高考英语二轮专题复习 阅读之推理判断课件(共16张PPT)
2020高考二轮专题复习 阅读之推理判断
学习目标
1. To get clear about how you are tested for inferring something of a passage.
2. To grasp certain strategies to make proper inferences while reading .
the intended reader, writer, author…
be taken from, appear, a part of, be taken out of ... happen,follow, next
推断文章/段落隐含意义 推断人物观点态度 推断人物品性、情感
推断文章/段落写作目的 推断目标读者 推断文章出处
What would an authoritative father do when raising his children? A. Ignore their demands. B. Make decisions for them. C. Control their behaviors. D. Explain the rules to them
题量分布（全国卷I.II.III）
年份
16
2015
推断题 数目
16
12
13
11
10
设问形式及类型
①Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
The text/paragraph indicates that ... ...
单击推此处断添下加文文内本具容体内容
隐含意义类推断（高频考点）：
(2020浙江）... ...Researchers determined that dads need to practice an “authoritative” parenting style. Authoritative parenting is not authoritarian: rigid, demanding or controlling. Rather, an authoritative parenting style includes some of the following characteristics: children feel warmth and love from their father; responsibility and the reasons behind rules are stressed; children are given an appropriate level of autonomy (自主权).
3. To have a glimpse of the forms of inference questions in different text types.
考纲解读
推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题。要求考生在理解 表面文字信息的基础上，尽量考虑文中全部信息或事 实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意， 做出正确的推理和判断，从而理解文章的隐含意义和 深层意义。推理的原则是据文推理，合情推理，不可 妄加推理，过度推理。
正选项特点： ①原文意思间接表达（paraphrase) ② 紧扣文章主旨 ③常位于含有虚拟语气或情态动词（should,
⑤Where would this passage most probably appear/come from ?
The passage is most likely a part of ... ...?
________________ 文章出处
⑥Who is the passage written for? Who are the intended/target readers of the passage?
according to the writer, attitude, think, opinion,
attitude, learn form, know from, feel about ...
pthuerinpteonsdee,dirneatedenrd, wtroite,r,sahuothwor,… want ...
Tips (What can you infer from this passage/paragraph？）
1.针对全文的推断，若无法在题干中找关键词，则根据每个选项中 的关键词进行定位寻读，字里行间去翻译体会原句。 2. 分析比较选项：判断正误类：（三错一对，速排除）
合理推断类：（两错两对，一表面） 3. 选项特点要牢记：
××'s character?
_________________
人物品性情感
④What is the author's main purpose in this passage?
The article is intended/meant/aimed to... ....
_______________写作目的
__________文___章__/_段落隐含意义
②What does the author think of ... ...? What's the author's attitude toward... ...?
______________人_ 物观点态度
③ Which of the following do you think gives the most important trait(特 性)/quality/feelings of
________________目标读者
⑦The paragraph following the passage will most probably be... ....
What probably happened in the end?
______________
下文内容
推断题常见类型
infer, indicate, suggest, imply, conclude...
学习目标
1. To get clear about how you are tested for inferring something of a passage.
2. To grasp certain strategies to make proper inferences while reading .
the intended reader, writer, author…
be taken from, appear, a part of, be taken out of ... happen,follow, next
推断文章/段落隐含意义 推断人物观点态度 推断人物品性、情感
推断文章/段落写作目的 推断目标读者 推断文章出处
What would an authoritative father do when raising his children? A. Ignore their demands. B. Make decisions for them. C. Control their behaviors. D. Explain the rules to them
题量分布（全国卷I.II.III）
年份
16
2015
推断题 数目
16
12
13
11
10
设问形式及类型
①Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
The text/paragraph indicates that ... ...
单击推此处断添下加文文内本具容体内容
隐含意义类推断（高频考点）：
(2020浙江）... ...Researchers determined that dads need to practice an “authoritative” parenting style. Authoritative parenting is not authoritarian: rigid, demanding or controlling. Rather, an authoritative parenting style includes some of the following characteristics: children feel warmth and love from their father; responsibility and the reasons behind rules are stressed; children are given an appropriate level of autonomy (自主权).
3. To have a glimpse of the forms of inference questions in different text types.
考纲解读
推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题。要求考生在理解 表面文字信息的基础上，尽量考虑文中全部信息或事 实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意， 做出正确的推理和判断，从而理解文章的隐含意义和 深层意义。推理的原则是据文推理，合情推理，不可 妄加推理，过度推理。
正选项特点： ①原文意思间接表达（paraphrase) ② 紧扣文章主旨 ③常位于含有虚拟语气或情态动词（should,
⑤Where would this passage most probably appear/come from ?
The passage is most likely a part of ... ...?
________________ 文章出处
⑥Who is the passage written for? Who are the intended/target readers of the passage?
according to the writer, attitude, think, opinion,
attitude, learn form, know from, feel about ...
pthuerinpteonsdee,dirneatedenrd, wtroite,r,sahuothwor,… want ...
Tips (What can you infer from this passage/paragraph？）
1.针对全文的推断，若无法在题干中找关键词，则根据每个选项中 的关键词进行定位寻读，字里行间去翻译体会原句。 2. 分析比较选项：判断正误类：（三错一对，速排除）
合理推断类：（两错两对，一表面） 3. 选项特点要牢记：
××'s character?
_________________
人物品性情感
④What is the author's main purpose in this passage?
The article is intended/meant/aimed to... ....
_______________写作目的
__________文___章__/_段落隐含意义
②What does the author think of ... ...? What's the author's attitude toward... ...?
______________人_ 物观点态度
③ Which of the following do you think gives the most important trait(特 性)/quality/feelings of
________________目标读者
⑦The paragraph following the passage will most probably be... ....
What probably happened in the end?
______________
下文内容
推断题常见类型
infer, indicate, suggest, imply, conclude...
合集下载
高考英语二轮-阅读-第一章第三节-推理判断题的解题技巧教学ppt课件
2020/12/12
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二、解题方法
根据文章的内容和作者的措辞能推断作者所持的观点 或看法，判断作者的态度是客观的、主观的，肯定的、否定 的或是中立的。
例 It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a
fourhourlyfeeding schedule will make a baby satisfied.The
What does the author think about Dr.Frederic Truby King? A ．He is strict. B ．He is unkind. C ．He has the wrong idea. D ．He sets a timetable for mothers.
1．严格按照阅读材料中所提供的信息进行推理，切忌掺 杂自己的主观想法或经验。
2．如果某选项中的内容是阅读材料的简单重复，那它就
不是推论，也就不是正确答案。
2020/12/12
5
3．如果某选项所表达的内容与经验相吻合，文中却没 有涉及，那它属于主观臆断的结论，也不是正确答案。
4．如果某个选项所表达的内容虽在文中提到，但很片 面或很不完整，那也不是正确答案。
What is the purpose of this text?
A ．To solve a problem.
B ．To give practical advice.
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15
C ．To tell an interesting story. D ．To present a research result.
解析： 推断写作目的题。根据第一段的中心句( 最后一句)可知，这是一篇说明文，其目的是给养 宠物的人提一些实用的建议。
高考英语二轮专题复习 阅读之推理判断课件
题量分布（全国卷I.II.III）
年份
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
推断 题数
目
优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件20 20高 考英语 二轮专 题复习 阅读之推理判断课件(共16张PPT)
16
12
13
11
10
优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件20 20高 考英语 二轮专 题复习 阅读之推理判断课件(共16张Pollowing can be inferred from the passage?
The text/paragraph indicates that ... ...
文章_ _/_段_ _落_ _隐_ _ _含_ _意_ _ _义_
②What does the author think of ... ...? What's the author's attitude toward... ...?
The passage is most likely a part of ... ...?
_ _ _ _ _文_ _章_ _出_ _ _处_ _ _ _
⑥Who is the passage written for? Who are the intended/target readers of the passage?
优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件20 20高 考英语 二轮专 题复习 阅读之推理判断课件(共16张PPT)
优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件20 20高 考英语 二轮专 题复习 阅读之推理判断课件(共16张PPT)
考纲解读
推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题。要求考生在理解 表面文字信息的基础上，尽量考虑文中全部信息或事 实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意， 做出正确的推理和判断，从而理解文章的隐含意义和 深层意义。推理的原则是据文推理，合情推理，不可 妄加推理，过度推理。
年份
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
推断 题数
目
优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件20 20高 考英语 二轮专 题复习 阅读之推理判断课件(共16张PPT)
16
12
13
11
10
优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件20 20高 考英语 二轮专 题复习 阅读之推理判断课件(共16张Pollowing can be inferred from the passage?
The text/paragraph indicates that ... ...
文章_ _/_段_ _落_ _隐_ _ _含_ _意_ _ _义_
②What does the author think of ... ...? What's the author's attitude toward... ...?
The passage is most likely a part of ... ...?
_ _ _ _ _文_ _章_ _出_ _ _处_ _ _ _
⑥Who is the passage written for? Who are the intended/target readers of the passage?
优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件20 20高 考英语 二轮专 题复习 阅读之推理判断课件(共16张PPT)
优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件20 20高 考英语 二轮专 题复习 阅读之推理判断课件(共16张PPT)
考纲解读
推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题。要求考生在理解 表面文字信息的基础上，尽量考虑文中全部信息或事 实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意， 做出正确的推理和判断，从而理解文章的隐含意义和 深层意义。推理的原则是据文推理，合情推理，不可 妄加推理，过度推理。
新高考英语二轮复习课件专题一第二节推理判断题PPT
(2)要善于捕捉描写环境气氛，表达感情、观点态度和心理的 词句来推断作者的观点态度。
(3)结合平时所积累的有关英语国家的文化传统、风俗习惯等 的背景知识来进行合理的推断。
2．牢记常见有关作者情感态度的词语： (1)表示支持或肯定：positive积极肯定的；supportive支持的； optimistic乐观的；humorous幽默的；enthusiastic热情的；pleasant 愉快的。
新高考英语二轮复习课件专题一第二 节推理 判断题P PT【PP T实用 课件】
广告类应用文：文章中有对某种物品或服务的详尽介绍，使 用具有明显支持倾向的语言。
说明文：写作目的有赖于对文章主旨的把握，阅读时需要找 准主题句。
议论文：提出论点－进行论证－得出结论，作者的意图往往 隐含于最后一部分中。
题型3 忠于措辞判态度 (2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ·C片段) And what does Nick think？“From my standpoint，it all seems to work very well.Would I recommend it？Yes，I think I would.” 29 ． What is Nick's attitude towards sharing the house with his
题型4 语言特色定出处 (2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ·C片段) As data and identity theft becomes more and more common，the market is growing for biometric( 生 物 测 量 )technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private espaces.At present， these technologies are still expensive，though.
(3)结合平时所积累的有关英语国家的文化传统、风俗习惯等 的背景知识来进行合理的推断。
2．牢记常见有关作者情感态度的词语： (1)表示支持或肯定：positive积极肯定的；supportive支持的； optimistic乐观的；humorous幽默的；enthusiastic热情的；pleasant 愉快的。
新高考英语二轮复习课件专题一第二 节推理 判断题P PT【PP T实用 课件】
广告类应用文：文章中有对某种物品或服务的详尽介绍，使 用具有明显支持倾向的语言。
说明文：写作目的有赖于对文章主旨的把握，阅读时需要找 准主题句。
议论文：提出论点－进行论证－得出结论，作者的意图往往 隐含于最后一部分中。
题型3 忠于措辞判态度 (2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ·C片段) And what does Nick think？“From my standpoint，it all seems to work very well.Would I recommend it？Yes，I think I would.” 29 ． What is Nick's attitude towards sharing the house with his
题型4 语言特色定出处 (2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ·C片段) As data and identity theft becomes more and more common，the market is growing for biometric( 生 物 测 量 )technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private espaces.At present， these technologies are still expensive，though.
高考英语二轮复习专题一阅读理解2推理判断题课件
A. Go to a farm. B. Check into a hotel. C. Eat in a restaurant. D. Buy fresh vegetables.
12/8/2021
方法运用： Step 1：找词 题干中的关键词为 that evening。查读原文，定 位文章第四段。 Step 2：定位 详读第四段，尤其是“... I learned that Brown's
possess: energy, skill, sound judgment, creative ideas－even physical
strength greater than most of us realize.
[4]Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. But they
day—with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words:
“See what you can do when you keep trying？”
38．What was Mrs. Smith's attitude to the author at the end of the
12/8/2021
1．利用关键词、句或段进行常规推断 [示例](2015·全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解B节选)
... [4]Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown's Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where—luckily for me—I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I'd be ordering every tomato on it. 27．What was the author going to do that evening?
12/8/2021
方法运用： Step 1：找词 题干中的关键词为 that evening。查读原文，定 位文章第四段。 Step 2：定位 详读第四段，尤其是“... I learned that Brown's
possess: energy, skill, sound judgment, creative ideas－even physical
strength greater than most of us realize.
[4]Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. But they
day—with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words:
“See what you can do when you keep trying？”
38．What was Mrs. Smith's attitude to the author at the end of the
12/8/2021
1．利用关键词、句或段进行常规推断 [示例](2015·全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解B节选)
... [4]Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown's Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where—luckily for me—I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I'd be ordering every tomato on it. 27．What was the author going to do that evening?
高考英语二轮复习专题7阅读理解模式3推理判断题课件
辑分析，推出文
由已言之意，推未言 隐晦地表 达出的 和阅读此文章的主
章后文要讲述
之意。
观点或看法。 要读者群。
的内容。
1.推理判断要符合逻辑，在文中要有事实依据。 2．学会 read between the lines 和 read beyond the lines，透过字里行 解 间，去推断隐含意义。 题 3．利用归纳法、演绎法、类比法对文中的论据进行分析，从而推 技 出论点和结论。 巧 4．整合信息，由因推果，由果推因；由一般推特殊，由特殊推一 般；由具体推抽象，由抽象推具体。
专
模式 3| 推理判断题
题 限
时
集
训
隐含信息、言外之意 作者的观点、看法 文章出处、读者对象 预测后文
通过理解上文
通过归纳、演绎、类 通过对事 件、景 通过对格式、结构、
情节、事理的叙
比等方式从已知信 物、话语的深入分 内容的分析，推出文
述，结合行文逻
息中推出未知信息， 析推出作者含蓄、 章的出处、题材范围
45．What advice does the author give in the passage? A．Never become a gossiper. B．Stay away from gossipers. C．Don't let gossip turn into lies. D．Think twice before you gossip.
A [推理判断题之隐含信息、言外之意。根据文章最后一段的信息 It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorars ahead.可知，作者认为努力就有回报， 最穷困的人在以后会改善生活。]
2022届高考英语二轮专题阅读微技能--推理判断课件
excuses to escape, the mayor has at
long last given in to pressure and
unhappily agreed to try to do
something.
negative
• How did Wang Peng feel when he sat in his empty restaurant?
soft
tone—语气
words
• My goodness! He eats like a wolf. • We’re so very glad that you even
entered our little eating place. • Just having you sit here is a great
• Group IV: On a bus, a student gives the seat to an aged people.
Key2 contrast＆ comparison
（根据上下文逻辑 ——对比或比较关系推断）
signal words or expressions （信号词）:
unlike, not, but, however, while, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, despite，in spite of，in contrast，
• A. time goes by too fast • B. life is disappointing • C. He has had too many surprises • D. foods no longer taste delicious
高三英语阅读理解专题— 推理判断题课件(共29张)
• Where is the text probably taken from?
• A. A book review. B. A news report.
• C. A magazine. D. A martial arts novel.
技巧1：从文章体裁或出处推断写作目的 1. Question forms: (1) 考查整篇文章的写作目的 A. The writer’s purpose of writing this passage is to _. B. In writing the passage, the author intends to _____.
2.考点解读
专题一 阅读理解
3.专题整合&4. 考题讲练
推理判断是指在理解原文字面意义的基础上，通过对语 篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判断和推理， 从而得出文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。常出现的推理 有逻辑推理、知识推理等。这类考题中常出现的词有 infer, imply, suggest, indicate, conclude, learn from, probably, most likely, can, could, might, may 等。下面结合试题对不同类型的 推理判断题进行讲解。
•
holmwood, who has also translated works by other
contemporary chinese authors, said she became very involved
in the details and admired jin yong’s brilliant writing. as a fan of
2. Probable answers:
• A. A book review. B. A news report.
• C. A magazine. D. A martial arts novel.
技巧1：从文章体裁或出处推断写作目的 1. Question forms: (1) 考查整篇文章的写作目的 A. The writer’s purpose of writing this passage is to _. B. In writing the passage, the author intends to _____.
2.考点解读
专题一 阅读理解
3.专题整合&4. 考题讲练
推理判断是指在理解原文字面意义的基础上，通过对语 篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判断和推理， 从而得出文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。常出现的推理 有逻辑推理、知识推理等。这类考题中常出现的词有 infer, imply, suggest, indicate, conclude, learn from, probably, most likely, can, could, might, may 等。下面结合试题对不同类型的 推理判断题进行讲解。
•
holmwood, who has also translated works by other
contemporary chinese authors, said she became very involved
in the details and admired jin yong’s brilliant writing. as a fan of
2. Probable answers:
高考英语二轮复习与策略第1部分专题3阅读理解模式3推理判断题课件
(2014·江苏高考·B 节选) However wealthy we may be，we can never find enough hours in the day to do everything we want.Economics deals with this problem through the concept of opportunity cost，which simply refers to whether someone's time or money could be better spent on something else.
推未言之意。 看法。
的主要读者群。 要讲述的内容。
1.推理判断要符合逻辑，在文中要有事实依据。 2．学会 read between the lines 和 read beyond the lines，透过字里行间， 解 去推断隐含意义。 题 3．利用归纳法、演绎法、类比法对文中的论据进行分析，从而推出论 技 点和结论。 巧 4．整合信息，由因推果，由果推因；由一般推特殊，由特殊推一般； 由具体推抽象，由抽象推具体。
模式 3| 推理判断题
隐含信息、言外之
文章出处、读者对
作者的观点、看法
意
象
预测后文
通过归纳、演绎、 通过对事件、景物、通过对格式、结构、通过理解上文情
类比等方式从已知 话语的深入分析推 内容的分析，推出 节、事理的叙述，
信息中推出未知信 出作者含蓄、隐晦 文章的出处、题材 结合行文逻辑分
息
高考英语阅读理解专题讲解 之 推理判断题 (共49张PPT)
“Boasting about yourself，and your best qualities，”Whaley says，“is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”
◆We can infer that the purpose of Whaley's project is to _________.
这类题常见的设问方式有： • What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph? • The next paragraph would most probably deal with_________.
选项特点
正确选项特点 不是文中直接或明确说明的内容, 是间接表达出来
◆What is the author's attitude to the future of self－driving cars？______
A．Doubtful.
B．Positive.
C．Disapproving.
D．Sympathetic.
作者写文章的目的通常有三种： to entertain readers 常见于故事类的文章； to persuade readers 常见于广告或议论文； to inform readers 常见于文化类、社会类、科普类、新闻报道类文章。
考生可以根据不同的文体特点来快速确定主题句，把握文章主旨。常 见文体确定写作意图的方法如下： 1．记叙文：一般会在首段或尾段出现隐含作者写作意图的总结性语言，
全文围绕此总结性语言展开陈述。 2．说明文：一般会在文中反复出现所要说明的事物Fra bibliotek者道理，作者的写
◆We can infer that the purpose of Whaley's project is to _________.
这类题常见的设问方式有： • What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph? • The next paragraph would most probably deal with_________.
选项特点
正确选项特点 不是文中直接或明确说明的内容, 是间接表达出来
◆What is the author's attitude to the future of self－driving cars？______
A．Doubtful.
B．Positive.
C．Disapproving.
D．Sympathetic.
作者写文章的目的通常有三种： to entertain readers 常见于故事类的文章； to persuade readers 常见于广告或议论文； to inform readers 常见于文化类、社会类、科普类、新闻报道类文章。
考生可以根据不同的文体特点来快速确定主题句，把握文章主旨。常 见文体确定写作意图的方法如下： 1．记叙文：一般会在首段或尾段出现隐含作者写作意图的总结性语言，
全文围绕此总结性语言展开陈述。 2．说明文：一般会在文中反复出现所要说明的事物Fra bibliotek者道理，作者的写
高考英语阅读理解专题讲解 之 推理判断题 (共49张PPT)
“Boasting about yourself，and your best qualities，”Whaley says，“is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”
◆We can infer that the purpose of Whaley's project is to _________.
writer and publisher，famous and beloved，who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters—from Oliver Twist to
高考英语阅读理解专题讲解
推理判断题 解题技巧
本课件内容摘要
1
题型特点
2
设问方式及选项特点
3
解题技巧
4
实战练习
一、题型特点
前言
• 推理判断题考察的是学生依据英语短文表面文字的信息做 出一定的判断和推理，从而得出短文的隐含意义和深层意 义。
• 这类题目主要包括 • （1）隐含意义推断、
• （2）文章出处推断、
这类题常见的设问方式有： • What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph? • The next paragraph would most probably deal with_____直接或明确说明的内容, 是间接表达出来
作意图往往在结论之中。 4．广告类应用文：全文会对所介绍的商品、服务内容等进行详尽的叙述，
◆We can infer that the purpose of Whaley's project is to _________.
writer and publisher，famous and beloved，who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters—from Oliver Twist to
高考英语阅读理解专题讲解
推理判断题 解题技巧
本课件内容摘要
1
题型特点
2
设问方式及选项特点
3
解题技巧
4
实战练习
一、题型特点
前言
• 推理判断题考察的是学生依据英语短文表面文字的信息做 出一定的判断和推理，从而得出短文的隐含意义和深层意 义。
• 这类题目主要包括 • （1）隐含意义推断、
• （2）文章出处推断、
这类题常见的设问方式有： • What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph? • The next paragraph would most probably deal with_____直接或明确说明的内容, 是间接表达出来
作意图往往在结论之中。 4．广告类应用文：全文会对所介绍的商品、服务内容等进行详尽的叙述，