过去分词做定语和表语练习题
全面的过去分词做定语和表语练习
过去分词作定语、表语练习非谓语动词做定语可以是不定式、现在分词、过去分词非谓语动词做表语可以是不定式、现在分词、过去分词1. The trees _____ in the storm have been moved off the road.A. being blown downB. blown downC. blowing downD. to blow down2. The Emperor’s New Clothes is an ______ text. All of us are ______ about it.A. exciting; excitingB. excited; excitedC. excited; excitingD. exciting; excited3. With ______ leaves ______ in the earth every year, the soil becomes richer and richer.A. falling; buryingB. fallen; buriedC. fallen; buryingD. falling; buried4. —I’m very ______ with t he dish I cooked. It looks nice and smells delicious. —Mm. It does have a ______ smell.A. pleasant; pleasedB. pleased; pleasedC. pleasant; pleasantD. pleased; pleasant5. I have read plenty of books ______ by Lu Xun. A. written B. wrote C. writes D. writing6. His nephew, ______ at sea when he was fifteen, had been his only relative.A. losingB. losesC. lostD. being lost7. They had beef and ______ for supper.A. smoking fishB. fish smokingC. fish to smokeD. smoked fish8. She asked if there was anything _______ for tonight.A. to planB. plannedC. that plansD. planning9.I became ______ after watching too much television.A. boredB. boringC. boreD. bores10.I felt ____ by his interest in my new invention.A. encourageB. to encourageC. was encouragedD. encouraged11. Don’t wake up the______ child.A. sleepB. sleptC. sleepingD. sleepy12.Thousands of products ____ from coal are now in daily use.A. madeB. makeC. makingD. to make13.Engines are machines ___ power or motion.A. produceB. producingC. producedD. which producing14.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _____ as the plane was making a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. seatedD. to be seating15.The flowers________ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt16. People ____in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.A. liveB. to liveC. livedD. living17. I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?A. burningB. burntC. being burntD. to be burnt18. The music of the film______ by him sounds so ______ .A. playing, excitingB. played, excitedC. playing, excitedD. played, exciting19.It is said that her job is ________.A. keeping the offices clean.B. to keep the offices clean.C. keep the offices clean.D. kept the offices clean.20.The sound we heard last night was so_____.A. frightenB. frightenedC. to be frightenedD. frightening.2一. 请用适当的分词填空。
过去分词作表语,定语,宾语补足语及状语
过去分词作表语，定语，宾语补足语及状语一．过去分词作表语1.表语：系动词后面的部分；e.g. He is a good student.That sounds good.2.过去分词作表语(1)用法：一般用来表示感受或状态（系动词+ 过去分词）e.g. No wonder he is excited!(2)可以用作表语的常见的过去分词有：delighted, disappointed,upset, astonished, excited, frightened, experienced, interested, qualified, puzzled, exhausted, satisfied3.用所给词的适当形式填空：(1) But he became ________(inspire)when he thought about helping ordinary people.(2) He got__________ (interest)in two theories explaining how cholera killed people.(3) Neither its cause, nor its cure was __________(understand).(4) He got ______________(blame) about losing the money.(5) The painter looked so _____(tire) after working for a whole day.(6) I was ___________ (disappoint)with the film I saw last night. I had expected it to be better.(7) Everybody was _________(shock)to hear of the death of thefamous film star.(8) Everybody is really _______(excite) about the new Olympic stadiums.(9) His wound became _______ (infect)with a new virus.(10) They were ________(prepare) to accept my idea.(11) I’ll be _________(interest) to know how they mad the wonderful fireworks.(12) The mayor said that he was _______ (worry)about the _________(continue) rise of the water level in the river bed.(13) Most of the newspaper seems to be _________ (concern)with pop stars.(14) He was _________ (frighten)of going alone into the empty house.二．过分去分词作定语1 过去分词的形式: done2过去分词的用法：一般表示完成的、被动的动作。
串讲07过去分词作定语宾补表语和状语及必刷题(原卷版)
串讲07 过去分词作定语，宾补，表语和状语及必刷题Part one 过去分词基本概念串讲一、分词的意义过去分词表示被动，它与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系。
另外，现在分词和过去分词在具体的句子使用中还能够表示时态的不同。
一般来说，现在分词表示一般时态，或是进行时态；而过去分词表示一般时态，或是完成时态。
二、动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
一. 规则变化1. 一般情况直接加ed，如ask—asked, work—worked2. 以不发音的e结尾，只加d，如love—loved, dance—danced3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加ed，如try—tried, study—studied4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母)，先双写末尾这个辅音字母，再加ed，如clap / shop / trip / chat / beg / drop / fit / hug / plan / pat / regret / control注：A. 以l结尾的动词，尾音节重读时，双写l，如control—controlled；尾音节不重读时，双不双写都可以，如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) 。
B. 读音与说明:①ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped②ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed③ed在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permitted二. 一些常见的不规则变化的动词Part two过去分词作定语、宾补、表语、状语串讲一、过去分词作定语1．过去分词作定语时的位置(1)前置定语一般情况下，单个过去分词作前置定语，即放在所修饰词之前。
九年级英语过去分词作定语与表语的区别练习题30题
九年级英语过去分词作定语与表语的区别练习题30题1.The broken window needs to be repaired.A.brokenB.repairedC.cleanedD.painted答案：A。
过去分词broken 作定语修饰window，表示“破碎的窗户”。
repaired 表示“被修理的”，cleaned 表示“被打扫干净的”，painted 表示“被粉刷的”，都不符合语境。
2.The lost book was found by the teacher.A.lostB.foundC.boughtD.read答案：A。
lost 作定语修饰book，表示“丢失的书”。
found 表示“被找到的”，bought 表示“被买的”，read 表示“被读的”，都不符合语境。
3.The closed door kept the noise out.A.closedB.openedC.paintedD.cleaned答案：A。
closed 作定语修饰door，表示“关着的门”。
opened 表示“开着的”，painted 表示“被粉刷的”，cleaned 表示“被打扫干净的”，都不符合语境。
4.The excited children ran to the park.A.excitedB.tiredC.happyD.sad答案：A。
excited 作定语修饰children，表示“兴奋的孩子们”。
tired 表示“疲惫的”，happy 表示“高兴的”，sad 表示“悲伤的”，都不能准确表达孩子们的兴奋状态。
5.The cooked food smelled delicious.A.cookedB.rawC.frozenD.spoiled答案：A。
cooked 作定语修饰food，表示“煮熟的食物”。
raw 表示“生的”，frozen 表示“冷冻的”，spoiled 表示“变质的”，都不符合语境。
语法过去分词作定语和表语
A of the ___ speech, started to 10. Mr Smith, ____ read a novel. A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring
1. _____________ (开水) 2. ________________ (一个破碎的茶杯) 3. three ____________________ (受伤的士兵) 4.We lived in the house __________________ (我舅舅们修建的). 5. Any medicine ________(服用) without the advice of a doctor can cause trouble. 6. We spent two hours discussing the plan ____ ______________ (她制定的).
Attention：过去分词修饰 something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody等不定代词和 指示代词those 时，要放在这些词后面。 Nothing reported ( in the newspaper) interested
语法功能 过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功能相当于一
个定语从句。
3)过去分词与现在分词作定语的区别：
• the changing world • the changed world • boiling water • boiled water
（正在变化的） （变化了的） （正在沸腾的） （已经沸腾过的）
Past paticiple
分词有两种：现在分词和过去分词
高考英语过去分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语作用与用法精练
过去分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语作用与用法过分(表示和被动的动作) 是有形容词.副词的作用,在句中可以用作定语,表语,宾语补足语和状语足语和状语1.定语: 过分做定语,表示分词的动作与所修饰的名词之间存在被动关系,单一的确过去分词做定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前,过去分词短语作定语放在被修饰的名词之后,过去分词及过去分词短语作定语均可以转换为一个定语从句过去分词短语作定语均可以转换为一个定语从句The broken window (=The window which was broken) will be replaced soon. 破损的窗户很快就会被换掉. The books bought yesterday (=which were bought yesterday) are of high quality. 昨天买的书确实很不错昨天买的书确实很不错【点拨】过去分词和与其相关的名词、代词之间构成一种"动宾关系"，即"被动态"。
过去分词作定语，主要说明"业已完成的动作"或是"一个在以前某个未知时间发生的动作" 。
单个过去分词作定语，分词一般说来写在被修饰的名词、代词之前；分词短语作定语时，分词放在被修饰词之后在被修饰词之后(1)表示情绪的过去分词作定语：表示情绪的过去分词作定语：--She threw me a quick, frightened glance.他迅速而惊恐地看了我一眼他迅速而惊恐地看了我一眼--His face wore a puzzled expression.他脸上有一种困惑的表情他脸上有一种困惑的表情--He had a pleased look on his face.他脸上现出高兴的神情他脸上现出高兴的神情--We can hear his excited voice.我们可以听到他激动的声音我们可以听到他激动的声音----The inspired soldier soon calmed down. 那个受到鼓舞的士兵很快就平静下来了那个受到鼓舞的士兵很快就平静下来了--The frightened girl sat in the corner quietly. 那位吓得惊慌的姑娘一声不响地坐在角落里。
过去分词作定语和表语的用法
2．过去分词作定语时的意义 (1)及物动词的过去分词作定语，在语态上表示被动；在 时间上，常表示动作已经发生或完成，有时也不表示时间性。 He is a teacher respected by all. 他是个人人尊敬的老师。(表被动)
This is the question discussed yesterday. 这是昨天讨论的问题。(表被动和完成) (2)不及物动词的过去分词作定语，它不表示被动意义，只 强调动作完成。 fallen leaves 落叶 the risen sun 升起的太阳 a retired teacher 一位退休教师
and soon the affected person died.
定语
⑤He was determined to find out why.
表语
⑥He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty
water from London.
注意：英语中有很多与感觉有关的及物动词，其现在分词
表示主动意义，即“令人有某种感觉的”，多用来修饰物；其
过去分词含有被动意义，即“人被引起某种感觉的”，多用来
指人、人的声音或表情等。
常用的这类词有：
exciting令人激动的
astonishing令人惊讶的
excited 激动的；兴奋的 astonished惊讶的
(2)用所给词的适当形式填空 ①You cannot accept an opinion _o_f_fe_r_e_d___ (offer) to you unless it is based on facts. ②Tsinghua University, _f_o_u_n_d_e_d__(found) in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
过去分词作定语和表语
过去分词与现在分词的区别：
1.语态不同：现在分词表示主动，及物动词的过去分 词表示被动 注：不及物动词的过去分词只有“完成”含义,不表被 动 鼓舞人心的演说 受到鼓舞的观众
an inspiring speech
the inspired audience the fallen leaves
the falling leaves
二、过去分词做表语
1. 过去分词（短语）作表语时，其作用相当于 adj. 说明的是主语的状态 All the windows are broken. All hope is gone. This article is well written. He appeared more satisfied with my work.
2. 过去分词短语作定语：通常后置，其作用相 当于定语从句。 a letter written in pencil = a letter which was written in pencil
the book written by Jack = the book which was written by Jack
the machines produced last year = the machines which were produced last year
过去分词（短语）作定语可以扩展为定语 从句；反过来，其谓语为被动语态的定语 从句可以简化成过去分词(短语)作定语。
1.The books which/that have been published sell well. The published books sell well. 2. Some of the questions(which were ) raised by the students were very difficult to answer.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1.<
2.The first textbooks_____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out
in the 16th century.
A. having written
B. to be written
C. being written
D. written
2. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ____ as the plane was making
a landing.
A. seat
B. seating
C. seated
D. to be seating.
3. See the_____ leaves on the ground, the ____ man knew fall was coming.
A. falling; drunken
B. fallen; drinking
C. fallen; drunken
D. falling; drinking
4. — I’m very ____ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.— Mm. It does have a ____ smell.
{
A. pleasant; pleased
B. pleased; pleased
C. pleasant; pleasant
D. pleased; pleasant
5. Prices of daily goods___ through a computer can be lower than store prices.
A. are bought
B. bought
C. been bought
D. buying
6. ____ and guilty, Maggie put the book back on the shelf.
A. Frightened
B. Frightening
C. Being frightened
D. To be frightened
7. His ability____ in those years was praised by all of us.
A. showing
B. be showing
C. shown
D. was shown
8. There is a big dog____ to a fence outside the house.
《
A. tying
B. tied
C. to tie
D. ties
9. That is the only way we can imagine ____ the over use of water I students’bathrooms.
A. reducing
B. to reduce
C. reduced
D. reduces
10. Mr. Smith, _____ of the _____ speech, started to read a novel.
A. tired; boring
B. tiring; boring
C. tiring; bored
D. tired; bored.
【高考链接】从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. ______ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is
a sea of trees.
A. Seen
B. Seeing
【
C. Having seen
D. To see
2. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ______ regularly, can improve our health.
A. being carried out
B. carrying out
C. carried out
D. to carry out
3. ______ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.
A. Being bitten
B. Bitten
C. Having bitten
D. To be bitten
4. Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ______ with his old one. ~
A. comparing
B. compares
C. to compare
D. compared
5. ______ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
A. Being encouraged
B. Encouraging
C. Encouraged
D. Having encouraged
6. ______ many times, he finally understood it.
A. Told
B. Telling
C. Having told
D. Having been told
…
7. ______ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.
A. Giving
B. Having given
C. To give
D. Given
8. ______ not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.
A. Reminding
B. Reminded
C. To remind
D. Having reminded
Keys:
【点拨】unless you are spoken to
【高考链接】1-5 ACBDC 6-8 DDB。