英国文学作者作品对应表
英国文学史个时期作者作品及地位对应表
John Bunyan
The puritan
清教徒
约翰·班杨
The Pilgrim’s Progress
天路历程
A Puritan prose writer一个清教徒散文作家，allegory梦幻宗教寓言，
In the 17th century British social realistic picture17世纪英国社会现实主义图景
2.Othello
3.King Lear
4.The tragedy of Macbeth
The Tempest
四大喜剧：
1.仲夏夜之梦
2.威尼斯商人
3.皆大欢喜
4.第十二夜
四大悲剧：
1.哈姆雷特
2.奥赛罗
3.李尔王
4.麦克白
暴风雨
above all writers in the past and in the present time，he produced 2 long narrative poems, 154 sonnets and 38plays两首长诗歌，154首十四行诗和38部戏剧，represents the climax of the Renaissance代表了文艺复兴时期的高潮，one of the first founders of realism第一个现实主义的创始人之一，an encyclopedia of the Elizabethan Age伊丽莎白时代的百科全书，the largest command ofvocabulary他有最大的词汇量，Aeschylus and Shakespeare as “ the two greatestdramatic geniusesthe world has ever known”埃斯库罗斯和莎士比亚是“两个世界历来所知最伟大的戏剧天才”
英国文学史个时期作者作品及地位对应表
英国文学史个时期作者作品及地位对应表英国文学史个时期作者作品及地位对应表英国文学作家作品列表Period Historical Background Life Time Name CN Name Writings CN Writings NotesEarly&Medieval Period(449-1485) 早期中世纪时期（poetry, Romance, Popular ballad）英国中世纪文学史大致可分为盎格鲁-撒克逊（The Anglo-SaxonPeriod,449-1066）和中古英语（The MiddleEnglishPeriod,1066-1485）两个时期。
The making of theEngland: Jutes, Anglesand Saxons invadedAlbion and combinedinto one UnitedKingdom-the700-750 Boewulf 贝奥武甫英国的民族史诗(the national epic of theEnglish people) stricking feature:alliteration, metaphors andunderstatements.England.Their dialects gradually grew into a single language called Anglo-Saxon, or Old English.Feudal system was established；Roman Catholic Church controlled over the country. 1343-1400GeoffreyChaucer杰弗利·乔叟The Canterbury Tales（Masterpiece）坎特伯雷故事集the Father of English poetry英国诗歌之父，the forerunner of English renaissance英国文艺复兴先驱，metrical form (格律形式) laidthe foundation of the English verse格律形式奠定了基础的英语节律，the heroic couplet英雄双韵体RenaissancePeriod(Humanism) (late 15th century ~ early 17th century)文艺复兴伊丽莎白时代（The Elizabethan Age）的英国戏剧是英国文艺复兴时期所有文学形式中最辉煌的一种，代表了英国乃至整个欧洲文艺复兴时期文学创作的最高成就。
英国文学史作者作品与地位对应表格
英国文学史作者作品与地位对应表格作者代表作品地位威廉·莎士比亚（William Shakespeare）《哈姆莱特》（Hamlet）、《罗密欧与朱丽叶》（Romeo andJuliet）英国文学史上最伟大的戏剧家之一，被誉为“全人类的艺术之神”。
简·奥斯汀（Jane Austen）《傲慢与偏见》（Prideand Prejudice）、《理智与情感》（Sense andSensibility）19世纪英国小说的代表人物之一，被誉为“英国文学女王”。
弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫（Virginia Woolf）《达洛维夫人》（Mrs. Dalloway）、《海湾》（To theLighthouse）20世纪英国现代主义文学的代表人物之一，被誉为“流逝时光中最美的女性”。
乔治·爱略特（George Eliot）《米德尔马奇》（Middlemarch）、《丹尼尔·德伦达》（DanielDeronda）19世纪英国现实主义小说的代表人物之一，被誉为“英国文学智者”。
威廉·莫里斯（William Morris）《新巨人》（TheDefence of Guenevere andOther Poems）、《新女神》（The EarthlyParadise）19世纪英国文学“复古派”运动（Pre-Raphaelites）的代表人物之一，同时也是一位社会主义者。
莎士比亚的作品对于英国文学和世界文学都有着极其深远的影响，他的剧作被广泛演出、改编，并被视为经典。
奥斯汀的小说刻画了英国上层社会的风流人物和婚姻问题，深入揭示了当时英国社会的价值观和生活方式。
伍尔夫的小说以流动的意识流叙述人物内心活动与心理变化，通常以日常场景为基础，融合了现实主义和意识流技法。
爱略特的小说关注女性群像，揭示社会和人性的深层次问题，同时描写了英国19世纪乡村社会的细致生动。
莫里斯的诗歌、文学与装饰艺术作品，呼吁社会对艺术的关注，反对当时社会中的工业化、市场化现象。
英国文学史作家及对应作品 图表
Period
Life Time
Name
CN Nane
Writings
CN Writings
Renaissance
1500-1660
Edmund Spenser
埃德蒙.斯宾赛
The Faerie Queen
仙后
Blank verse
University wit
Christopher Marlowe
Ode to an Grecian Urn
Isabella
夜鹰颂
希腊古瓮颂
伊莎贝拉
Jane Austen
简.奥斯汀
Sense and Sensibility
Northanger Abbey
Mansfield Park
Pride and Prejudice
Emma
Persuasion
理智与感情
诺桑觉寺
克里斯扥夫.马洛
Tamburlaine
Dr Fauctus
The Jew ofMalta
帖木耳大帝
弗士德博士的悲剧
马耳他的犹太人
William Shakespeare
威廉.莎士比亚
The Merchant of Venice
Hamlet
The Tempest
Sonnet
威尼斯商人
哈姆雷特
暴风雨
叙事诗
黑夜相会
晨别
George Eliot
乔治.艾略特
Middlemarch
米德尔马契
Thomas Hardy
扥马斯.哈代
Tess of The D’Unverville
德伯家的苔丝
Modern
英国文学史作者作品及地位对应表格
theFather of English poetry英国诗歌之父，the forerunner of English renaissance英国文艺复兴先驱，metrical form (格律形式) laid the foundation of the English verse格律形式奠定了基础的英语节律，theheroic couplet英雄双韵体
medievalperiod早期中世纪时期boewulf贝奥武甫英国的民族史诗013431400geoffreychaucer杰弗利乔叟thecanterburytalesmasterpiece坎特伯雷故事集thefatherofenglishpoetry英国诗歌之父英国诗歌之父theforerunnerofenglishrenaissance英国文艺复兴先驱metricalform格律形式laidthefoundationoftheenglishverse格律形式奠定了基础的英语节律格律形式奠定了基础的英语节律theheroiccouplet英雄双韵体renaissanceperiodhumanism文艺复兴14781535thomasmore托马斯莫尔utopia乌托邦理想国空想主义的代名词开创英国哲理幻想小说传统的先河thefirsttointroducethesonnetintoenglishliterature首先把十四行诗译成英语文学乌托邦理想国空想主义的代名词开创英国哲理幻想小说传统的先河thefirsttointroducethesonnetintoenglishliterature首先把十四行诗译成英语文学915521599edmundspenser埃德蒙斯宾赛thefaeriequeen仙后thepoetspoet诗人中的诗人歌颂女王宣扬人文主义思想thespenserianstanza斯宾塞诗体15641593christophermarlowe克里斯扥夫马洛drfauctustamburlainethejewofmalta浮士德博士的悲剧帖木耳大帝马耳他的犹太人therenaissanceexplorationspiritandextremeindividualismspirit文艺复兴探索精神和极端的个人主义精神浮士德博士的悲剧帖木耳大帝马耳他的犹太人therenaissanceexplorationspiritandextremeindividualismspirit文艺复兴探索精神和极端的个人主义精神thegreatestplaywrightbeforeshakespeare莎士比亚之前最伟大的剧作家thegreatestplaywrightbeforeshakespeare莎士比亚之前最伟大的剧作家universitywit大学才子派大学才子派thepioneerofenglish
(完整word)英国文学史个时期作者作品及地位对应表
Flourishing in the Elizabethan Age: The commercial expansion and the rise of bourgeoisie.
［poetry (sonnet and blank verse), drama， essay］
The Wars of the Roses （1455—1485） and Tudor dynasty which was established by Henry VII in 1485.
Reformation： Protestantism became the official national religion。
英国中世纪文学史大致可分为盎格鲁-撒克逊（The Anglo-Saxon Period,449-1066)和中古英语(The Middle English Period,1066—1485）两个时期。
The making of the England: Jutes， Angles and Saxons invaded Albion and combined into one United Kingdom-the England.Their dialects gradually grew into a single language calledAnglo—Saxon， or Old English。Feudal system was established;Roman Catholic Church controlled over the country.
(完整word版)英国文学史及选读作者及作品
英国文学史及选读作者及作品一、盎格鲁—撒克逊时期The Anglo-Saxon Period※《贝奥武甫》“The Song of Beowulf”《浪游者》“Widsith”or “The Traveller's Song"《航海家》“Seafarer”二、盎格鲁—诺曼时期The Anglo—Norman Period※《高文爵士和绿衣骑士》“Sir Gawain and the Green Knight ”杰弗里《史记》Geoffrey’s “History”莱亚门《布鲁特》Laysmon’s “Brust”《罗兰之歌》“Chanson de Roland”三、乔叟时期Geoffrey Chaucer （1340?-1400）※《坎特伯雷故事集》“The Canterbury Tales”《玫瑰传奇》“Romance of the Rose”《好女人的故事》“The Legend of Good Women”《声誉殿堂》“The House of Fame"《百鸟会议》“The Parliament of Fowls"《特罗伊勒斯和克莱西德》“Troilus and Gressie"大众民谣Popular Ballads※《罗宾汉和阿林代尔》“Robin Hood and Allin—a—Dale””※《起来，去关门》“Get Up and Bar the Door”※《派屈克·斯宾塞爵士》“Sir Patrick Spens”托马斯·帕西《英诗辑古》Bishop Thomas Percy ”Reliques of Anciet English Poetry”兰格论《农夫皮尔期》“The Vision of Piers，the Plowman”四、文艺复兴时期The Renaissance1．威廉·莎士比亚William Shakespeare(1564—1616）1590《亨利六世》第二部The Second Part of “King Henry Ⅵ”《亨利六世》第三部The Third Part of “King Henry Ⅵ”1591《亨利六世》第一部The First Part of “King Henry Ⅵ”1592《理查三世》“The Life and Death of King Richard Ⅲ”《错误的喜剧》“The Comedy of Errors”1593《泰特斯·安德鲁尼克斯》”Titus Andronicus”《驯悍记》“The Taming of the Shrew”1594《维洛那两绅士》“The Two Gentlemen of Verona”《爱的徒劳》“Love's Labour’s Lost”《罗密欧与朱丽叶》“Romeo and Juliet”1595《理查二世》“The Life and Death of King Richard Ⅱ"《仲夏夜之梦》“A Midsummer Night's Dream”1596《约翰王》“The Life and Death of King John”※《威尼斯商人》“The Merchant of Venice”1597《亨利四世》第一部The First Part of “King Henry Ⅳ”《亨利四世》第二部The Second Part of “King Henry Ⅳ”1598《无事生非》“Much Ado About Nothing”《温莎的风流娘儿们》”The Merry Wives of Windsor”《亨利五世》”The Life of King Henry Ⅴ”1599《尤利乌斯·凯撒》“The Life and Death of Julius Caesar”《皆大欢喜》”As You Like It”1600《第十二夜》“Twelfth Night ,or，What You Will”※1601《哈姆雷特》“Hamlet, Prince of Denmark"1602《特洛伊洛斯与克瑞西达》“Troilus and Cressida"《终成眷属》“All's Well That Ends Well”1604《一报还一报》“Measure for Measure"《奥塞罗》“Othello，the Moore of Venice”1605《李尔王》”King Lear”《麦克白》“The Tragedy of Macbeth" 1606《安东尼和克莉奥佩特拉》“Antony and Cleopatra”1607《科里奥拉鲁斯》”The Tragedy of Coriolanus”《雅典的泰门》“Timon of Athens”1608《佩里克利斯》“Pericles，Prince of Tyre”1609《辛白林》“Cymbeline，King of Britain”1610《冬天的故事》“The Winter’s Tale”《暴风雨》“The Tempest”《亨利八世》“The Life of King Henry Ⅷ”Poems《维纳斯与阿多尼斯》“Venus and Adonis”《露克丽丝受辱记》“Lucrece”※《十四行诗》“Sonnets"2。
英国文学史作者作品及地位对应表格
Period
(Humanism)
文艺复兴
1478-1535
Thomas More
托马斯·莫尔
Utopia
乌托邦
理想国，空想主义的代名词，开创英国哲理幻想小说传统的先河
the first to introduce the Sonnet into English literature首先把十四行诗译成英语文学
坎特伯雷故事集
theFather of English poetry英国诗歌之父，the forerunner of English renaissance英国文艺复兴先驱，metrical form (格律形式) laid the foundation of the English verse格律形式奠定了基础的英语节律，theheroic couplet英雄双韵体
Tamburlaine
The Jew ofMalta
浮士德博士的悲剧
帖木耳大帝
马耳他的犹太人
The Renaissance exploration spirit and extreme individualism spirit文艺复兴探索精神和极端的个人主义精神,the greatest playwright before Shakespeare莎士比亚之前最伟大的剧作家，“University Wit”大学才子派, the pioneer of English drama
1552-1599
Edmund Spenser
埃德蒙·斯宾赛
The Faerie Queen
仙后
the poets’ poet诗人中的诗人
歌颂女王，宣扬人文主义思想
TheSpenserian Stanza斯宾塞诗体
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Alfred Tennyson - The Lady of Shalott Morte d’Authur Ulysses
Alexander Pope - the Rape of the Lock
Christopher Marlowe -The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus
Charles Dickens- Dombey and Son, Oliver Twist, David Copperfield,
Great Expectations, Hard Times, A Tale of Two Cities, Bleak House Daniel Defoe - Robinson Crusoe, Moll Flanders
Edmund Spenser - Faerie Queene and the Spenserian stanza
Francis Bacon- Essays“Of Studies”
Geoffrey Chaucer - The Canterbury Tales and the heroic couplet
George Gorgon Byron - the Byronic hero; Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage, Don Juan
John Donne - Metaphy sical Poetry
John Milton - Paradise Lost
John Bunyan - The Pilgrim’s Progress
John Keats - “Ode to a Nightin gale”
Jonathan Swift - Gulliver’s Travels, “A Modest Proposal”
James Joyce - Ulysses
Percy Bysshe Shelley - Queen Mab, Prometheus Unbound, “Ode to the West Wind”Robert Burns - “A Red, Red Rose”“Auld Lang Syne”
Robert Browning- the dramatic monologue Pauline My last duchess
Samuel Joh nson -Letter to the Right Honourable The Earl of Chesterfield.
Samuel Taylor Coleridge - The Rime of the Ancient Mariner, Kubla Khan
The Bronte sisters- Jane Eyre; Wuthering Heights
Thomas Hardy- the Wessex novels; Tess of the D’urbervilles, Jude the Obscure T. S. Eliot - The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock The Waste Land William Blake - Songs of Innocence, Songs of Ex perience, “The Tyger”
William Wordsworth - Lyrical Ballads, “The Solitary Reaper”, “Tintern Abbey”, “I
Wandered Lonely as a Cloud”
William Thackeray - Vanity Fair
William Shakespeare - Major tragedies: Hamlet; Othello; King Lear; Macbeth
Major comedies: A Midsummer Night’s Dream; The Merchant of
Venice; As You Like It; The Twelfth Night
Sonnet 18
Literary Terms:
Alliteration: repetition of the same sound or sounds at the beginning of two or more words that are next to or close to each other.
Iambic pentameter: poetic meters of five iambs or feet. Iambic means the stress is on the second syllable.
Heroic couplet: a pair of rhyming iambic pentameter lines.
Blank verse: unrhymed poetic lines in iambic pentameters.
Sonnet: a lyric poem consisting of a single stanza of fourteen iambic pentameter lines linked by an intricate rhyme scheme. Italian or Petrarchan sonnet is composed of an octave and a sestet (rhyming abbaabba cdecde). Shakespearean sonnet consists of three quatrains and a couplet
(rhyming abab cdcd efef gg).
Assonance: repetition of related vowel sounds
Ode: a long lyric poem that is serious in subject and treatment, elevated in style and elaborate in its stanzaic structure.
Spenserian stanza: a nine-line stanza of eight lines in iambic pentameter plus an iambic hexameter. The rhyme scheme is abab bcbc c.
Romance: a tale in verse, embodying the life and adventures of knights.
Ballad: a narrative poem that tells a story.
Ballad meter: a quatrain in alternate four- and three-stress lines; usually only the second and fourth lines rhyme.
Allegory: a story or description in which the characters and events symbolize some deeper underlying meaning, and serve to spread moral teaching.。