(完整word版)英国文学简史主要作品作家

集美大学外国语学院英国文学简史主要作品作家

Beowulf

King Arthur and his knights of the Round Table.亚瑟王和他的圆桌骑士

Sir Gawain and the Green Knight高文爵士和绿衣骑士

Robin Hood罗宾汉

William Langland wrote Vision of Piers the Plowman. 威廉·朗格兰（英国文学之父，著有《耕者皮尔斯》）

Geoffrey Chaucer The Book of Duchess，Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集诗体小说Thomas More Utopia

Tottel’s Miscellany were Thomas Wyatt

Spenser——The Faerie Queene《仙后》Spenserian stanza斯宾塞诗体

The Shepheardes Calendar(牧羊人日历

poetical father

Philip Sidney——Astrophel and Stella《爱星者与星星》Apologie for Poetrie为诗一辩

John Lyly’s——Eupheus Euphemism委婉语

Christopher Marlowe克里斯托弗·马洛（英国戏剧家）The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus.浮士德博士的悲剧blank verse素体诗（rhyme-less iambic pentameter）

William Shakespeare

All these dramas end happily：

A Midsummer Night’s Dream仲夏夜之梦

The Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人

The Merry Wives of Windsor温莎的风流娘们

As You Like It皆大欢喜

Though Romeo and Juliet is essentially a tragedy and The Merchant of Venice is tragic for Shylock.

All tragedies：

Julius Caesar尤利乌斯•凯撒

Hamlet哈姆雷特

Othello奥赛罗

King Lear李尔王

Macbeth麦克白

Antony and Cleopatra安东尼与克里奥佩特拉

Timon of Athens雅典的泰门

Francis Bacon Bacon’s Essay was the first of its kind to appear in English literature.

Ben Jonson：

One of these was to bring the classic form of the three unities——unity of action, unity of time and unity of place——back to the stage.戏剧三一律

he first poet laureate(桂冠诗人

The Authorized Version of the Bible——授权版本的圣经

King James’ Bible——国王詹姆斯圣经The Bible consists of two parts——the Old Testament旧约and the New Testament新约.

John Donne

the Flea”跳蚤与爱情, “A V alediction: Forbidden Morning”一个告别演说Meditation冥想Metaphysical Poets”玄学派诗人The basic features of Metaphysical poetry are its “wit”机巧or “conceit”奇喻.

John Milton

Paradise Regained复乐园Paradise Lost失乐园Samson Agonistes力士参孙Lycidas往诗Lycidas：It is a pastoral elegy. 田园挽歌

John Dryden

Dryden has been seen as “the father of English criticism.”英国批评之父

John Bunyan约翰·班杨

The Pilgrim’s Progress天路历程

Vanity Fair, by William Makepeace Thackeray. 威廉·梅克比斯·萨克雷

Alexander Pope亚历山大·蒲柏

heroic couplet英雄双韵体, in rhymed iambic pentameter五步抑扬格

1）The Rape of the Lock夺发记, the mock-epic戏仿史诗（writing technique）2）Essay on Man 论人ethic work”伦理作品Essay on Criticism论批评

Thomas Gray托马斯·格雷

Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard墓园挽歌/乡村墓园哀歌

poet laureate桂冠诗人

Oliver Goldsmith The Deserted Village荒村: The Vicar of Wakefield威克菲德的牧师

Richard Brinsley Sheridan理查德·布林斯莱·谢立丹

The Rivals情敌and The School for Scandal造谣学校18th三大喜剧之三：哥尔德斯密斯高士密的《屈身求爱》 She Stoops to Conquer】

Thomason’s The Seasons四季and Edward Young’s Night Thoughts夜思, both written in the then unpopular blank verse.素体诗

George Crabbe乔治·克雷布

The Deserted Village.

William Blake

Songs of Innocence天真之歌(孩童之歌语言简明，孩子都看得懂) and Songs of Experience经验之歌,Tiger

Robert Burns

My Heart’s in the Highlands我的心在高原

“A Red, Red Rose”“Tam O’Shanter”

Jonathan Swift

A Modest Proposal一个小小的建议

Gulliver’s Travels格列夫游记

Daniel Defoe丹尼尔·笛福

Robinson Crusoe鲁兵逊漂流记

Samuel Richardson

Pamela帕梅拉Virtue Rewarded美善德报

Henry Fielding

The History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews约瑟夫·安德鲁斯的冒险的历史（冒险是时代主旋律）

Tom Jones汤姆·琼斯, the Foundling弃儿

William Wordsworth