最新冀教版英语八年级下册《Unit 5》单元知识点归纳总结
八年级英语下册 Unit 5 Go with Transportation同步讲解 冀教版
八年级英语下册 Unit 5 Go with Transportation同步讲解冀教版句子重音的一般规律一句话里的单词不是可以随便重读的,这是大多数语言共有的一个规律。
仅以英语中“I like that.”这句话为例,把重音分别放在三个单词上会产生不同的意思。
重音在I上,强调的是“我”;重音在like上,强调的是“喜欢”;重音在that上,强调的是“那个”。
由此可见,掌握一些有关句子重音的知识是很重要的。
将下列句子中的第一个单词和第四个单词重读。
1. How d o you do? 你好!2. How was th e trip? 旅途怎么样?3. How do you feel? 你感觉如何?浅析情态动词【什么是情态动词】本身具有一定的意义,但不能单独作谓语,只能和实义动词一起构成谓语,表示说话人的语气和情态。
下面就分别谈谈这几个情态动词的详细用法。
【Mr. Can有能力】 can意为“能;会;可以”,表示能力。
肯定句的结构为:主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其它。
否定句的结构为:主语 + cannot + 动词原形+ 其它。
cannot可以缩写成can’t。
一般疑问句的结构为:Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它? 肯定回答用:Yes, 主语 + can.;否定回答用:No, 主语 + can’t.。
【特别提示】1. Can I ... ? 还能够表示“请求、许可”,属于非正式的请求,较口语化。
2. can表示推测时,常用于否定句和疑问句中。
若用于疑问句中,其肯定回答用may或must。
【Mr. Could也能干】 could是can的过去式,表示过去的能力,用在一般过去时态的句子中。
如:What could you do wh en you were five? 五岁时你能干什么?【Mr. Would愿意做】 would是will的过去式,作情态动词时,它可表示“你想……吗?”。
冀教版八年级英语下册课件 Unit 5 语法写作课件
特色 土方法
宾语从句三姊妹,that, if/whether, wh-/how展风采。 展风采有三关,引导词、语序、时态在把关。 主从时态要一致,陈述语序永不变。 陈述请你选that,疑问需用if/whether连。 特殊问句作宾从,原来问词不用换。 三关过后莫得意,人称、标点需注意。 留意变脸的if/when,从句的简化记心间。A. 来自here does he live
B. where he lives
C. why he lives there
D. what does he do
【点拨】考查宾语从句的引导词和语序。句意:——你能 告诉我他住在哪里吗?——当然。他住在中心路上。根据 句意判断出疑问词为where。宾语从句采用陈述语序where he lives。
考点 3 [高频] 宾语从句应注意的问题
考向一【重点】宾语从句的语序应用陈述句语序,即: 连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分。 eg:I don’t know what they are looking for. 我不知道他们正在找什么。
典例 —I’m going to buy a car. Any advice, Charlie? —Well, it depends on ___C____. If money isn’t a problem,you can buy a BWM. (滨州) A. when will you buy one B. what color do you like C. how much you can afford D. where you are driving
我认为他一会儿就会回来。
考向二 连词if和whether两者一般可以互换,但是其后 直接接or not或引导词前有介词时,只能用 whether不能用if。 eg:I wonder whether or not to wear a coat. 我想知道该不该穿外套。
英语书冀教版八下知识点
英语书冀教版八下知识点:Step by Step Thinking简介本文将介绍冀教版八年级下册英语书的一些重要知识点,帮助学生们更好地理解和掌握英语知识,提高英语学习水平。
一、课文内容概述本册英语书共分为8个单元,每个单元包含了课文、语法、词汇等内容。
以下是每个单元的主要内容概述:1.Unit 1: Our Class - 介绍班级成员、询问个人信息等。
2.Unit 2: Family - 描述家庭成员、家庭活动等。
3.Unit 3: Personal Information - 谈论个人信息、兴趣爱好等。
4.Unit 4: School Life - 介绍学校生活、课程等。
5.Unit 5: At the Fun Fair - 描述娱乐活动、玩具等。
6.Unit 6: Health and Fitness - 谈论健康和健身、运动等。
7.Unit 7: The Weather - 描述天气情况、季节等。
8.Unit 8: Travel - 谈论旅行、交通工具等。
二、课文学习方法学习英语需要一步一步地进行,以下是一些学习方法,以帮助学生更有效地掌握知识:1.阅读课文:首先阅读课文,了解文章的主题和大意。
注意标点符号、语调和语气。
2.学习词汇:在课文中标记出生词和短语,并进行拼写和发音练习。
可以使用词典进行查阅。
3.理解句子结构:分析句子的结构,包括主语、谓语、宾语和修饰语。
理解句子结构有助于理解句子的意思。
4.认识语法规则:学习课文中出现的语法规则,例如时态、被动语态和复合句等。
通过练习巩固所学的语法知识。
5.口语练习:以课文内容为基础进行口语练习,模仿录音或与同伴进行对话练习。
6.写作练习:根据课文内容进行写作练习,练习句子的构造和语法规则的应用。
三、学习资源推荐除了教材中提供的内容外,以下是一些推荐的学习资源,有助于更全面地提高英语水平:1.在线词典:利用在线词典进行单词查询和发音练习,例如Merriam-Webster和Oxford Learner’s Dictionaries等。
冀教版八年级下5-6单元重点短语
8.对...有兴趣 have/take an interest in…
be interested in …
9.开始了解
get to know
10.体验做某事 experience doing sth.
Lesson 30
1.烘烤饼干
bake cookies
2.做的好
do a good job
3.饼干销售
17.让某人搭便车 give sb. a lift
18.做一些关于…的研究 do some research on
19.古/现代奥运会 ancient / modern Olympics
20.和…竞争(对抗关系)compete against
21.一种…的精神 a spirit of
22.以最高水平
6.有一个聚会
have a gathering
7.制作一张…清单 make a list of sth.
8.为…感到骄傲 feel proud of / take pride in
9.60厘米长/宽/厚 60 cm long/ wide / thick
10.做某事困难/容易 be hard/ easy to do sth.
Unit 5重点短语补充1
1.筹款;筹钱
raise money
2.进行烘焙义卖 have a bake sale
3.在午餐时间
at lunch hour
4.一些好吃的东西 something delicious
5.制作海报
make a poster
6.零用钱
pocket money
7.廉价出售
on sale
11.向某人解释某事 explain sth. to sb.
冀教版英语八年级下册单元知识点归纳总结(全册)
必背单词1.shower n.阵雨;淋浴→take/have a shower洗淋浴→shower v.淋浴→showery adj.下阵雨的;多阵雨的2.rise v.& n.( rose/risen )升起;上升;增加→on the rise在增加,在上涨☆识记类单词3.thunderstorm n. 雷雨;雷暴4.thunder n. 雷(声)5.sunrise n.日出6.sunset n.日落7.set v. ( set/ set )落沉;放置;制定8.exact adj. 精确的;准确的→exactly adv. 确切地必背短语9.be scared of害怕→be scared of sb./sth. /doing sth.害怕某人/某物/做某事。
相当于“be afraid of sb./sth./doing sth.”。
→be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事。
相当于“be afraid to do sth.”。
必背句子10.I hope not!我希望不是这样→I hope so.我希望如此。
11.When it snows, it's not hot.当下雪时,天不会热。
12.It will reach 10℃during the day.白天将达到10摄氏度。
13.Spring is coming.春天就要来了。
14.Is it going to rain, Danny?丹尼,天要下雨了吗?15.There will be a shower this afternoon.今天下午将有一场阵雨。
16.What strange weather!多么奇怪的天气啊!必背单词1.neither conj. & adv.既不;也不;(二老)都不→neither在句中作主语时,常与of连用,后跟复数名词或代词,谓语动词用单、复数形式均可。
→neither…nor…既不……也不……→either pron.(两者中的)任何一个→both pron.两者都2.nor conj. & adv.也不;也没☆识记类单词3.boot n. 靴;靴子→boots (常用于复数)4.jasmine n.茉莉5.blossom v.开花;n. 花朵6.sunshine n. 阳光7.Tai Chi n. 太极8.swing n. 秋千;v. (swung/swung)打秋千;摇摆必背短语9.neither…nor 既不……也不→both…and… 两者都→连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
2020-2021学年冀教版英语八年级下册Unit5知识点归纳总结
八年级英语下册第五单元1.raise money筹钱make money =earn money赚钱2. a bake sale烘焙义卖3.at breakfast time在早餐时间at lunch hour在午饭时间at dinner time在晚饭时间4.something delicious为“不定代词+adj”,类似的结构有a nything special, nobody else…5.make a poster制作一张海报6.物cost人时/钱人spend 时/钱on sth. 人spend 时/钱(in) doing sth.It takes sb.时/钱to do sth.人pay (钱) for sth.7.job与work(1)job意为“工作,任务”,多指为换取报酬而进行的日常活动,指具体的职业或零工,是可数名词,复数jobs(2)work意为“工作”,多指生产或完成某物或某事需要的体力或脑力活动,是不可n.8.pocket money零花钱e up to (为攀谈而)走到跟前;走近10.cheap便宜的↔expensive昂贵的11.for sale待售;供出售12.go/walk over to 从一处到另一处13.What is it for? 它是做什么用的?14.tie…onto… “把…绑到…上”15.at a low/high price以低价/以高价16.afford to do sth.有钱去做某事17. a few+可n.复“一些” few+可n.复“几乎没有”a little+不可n. “一些” little +不可n. “几乎没有”a few eggs一些鸡蛋few eggs几乎没鸡蛋a little water 一些水little water 几乎没水18.business English商务英语19.be different from 与…不同20.in interesting ways 以有趣的方式21.make sense 合情理;有意义22.lose money亏钱23.move up升级;提升;上升24.beef up加强;补充25.hear of听说=hear about hear from收到…的来信=receive a letter from…26.Buy low, sell high.低买高卖We’re in the red this month.我们这个月在亏钱I ammoving up the ladder.我升职了I have to beef up my report.我不得不加强我的报告He is a fat cat.他很有钱They cook the books.他们通过做假账来偷钱27.take/have/go on a trip去旅行28.help yourself 请自便若接宾语,还应加to Help yourself to some chicken!29.be surprised to do sth. 做某事很惊讶30.o n one’s way to…在某人去某地的路上如果后面是home/here/there,应省略to31.an honest man一位诚实的人32.on time准时33.t ry/do one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事34.push a product推销一个产品35.hard work艰苦的工作work hard努力工作36.stand out出色;杰出;更为重要37.c atch one’s eye吸引某人的目光38.have an interest in=be interested in 对…感兴趣39.get to know渐渐了解40.succeed in doing成功做某事41.offer sb. sth=offer sth. to sb.拿给某人某物42.sell out of售空;卖光;脱销43.less than少于↔ more than 多于44.crazy-crazier-craziest45.invent inventor invention46.too…to…太而不能47.宾语从句宾语从句是在句子中用来充当宾语的句子,构成一般是“引导词+主+谓+其他”,其语序为陈述语序。
冀教版八年级英语下册Unit5Buying and Selling 知识清单
Unit 5 知识清单【重点词汇】:1.cheap(反义词)expensive2.tie(现在分词)tying3.invent(名词)inventor/invention4.low(反义词)high5.hungry(反义词)full6.include(介词)including7.honest(形容词)honesty8. trust(形容词)trusty9.wife (对应词)husband 10.play (名词)player 11.sell (过去式)sold (反义词)buy 12. mean (名词)meaning 13.hear (过去式)heard14. surprise(形容词)surprised/surprising 15.suggest (名词)suggestion【重点短语】e up to 走到跟前;2. for sale 待售,出售;3.go over to 从一边走到另一边;4.pay for付款;5. what is it for?它是干什么的?6.I’m afraid I can’t afford it.我恐怕买不起7.make/raise money赚钱/筹钱,8.one dollar for four四个一美元9.something delicious,一些美食10.be different from与..不同11.make sense有道理12.the meaning of…的意思13.move up升级,提升14. beef sth up加强,补充15.hear of听说16.receice(a letter/an e-mail) from=hear from收到某人的来信,17.take a weekend trip 周末旅行18.push a product推销产品19. get sb to do让某人做某事20.stand out出色,杰出21.a type of一种…, 22. catch one’s eye吸引某人的眼光, 23.have an interest in在…方面有兴趣24.sell out of卖光25.less than少于,不到, 26. be surprised to对…感到惊讶27.a few suggestions 一些建议28.how are you doing?你好吗?【重点句型】1.Each player needs to pay 150 dollars.2.How much will they cost?3.Do you know that our basketball team is going to play in another city?4.I don’t think it would be safe to do my homework on a bicycle.5.We were surprised to find that the farmer was so trusting.(be surprised to do)6.On my way home, I wondered if everyone would be honest.7. Here are a few suggestions. (a few 后接可数复数,表肯定;few后接可数名词,表否定;a little 后接不可数,表肯定;little 后接不可数,表否定)8. Offering samples and deals will get you more customers.9.That’s a very low price for such a great product.10.Everyone thinks it’s too dangerous to do homework on a bicycle.11.What does We’re in the red this month mean?【话题功能】购物用语A:Can I help you? B: Yes, I’d like to buy a blackboard. Can you show me one? A:Sure. ___________ B: it looks nice,but it’s too big. ___________________A:Sorry, the smaller ones are sold out. Look at this whiteboard.B:oh, it’s just all right. _____A:$ 50 B: $50?___________________A: Well, I’m afraid it’s the cheapest one . B: Ok, _______________.A. How about this one?B. I’ll take it.C. Do you have a smaller one?D. it’s too expensive.E. how much does it cost?F. I’m afraid I can’t afford it.【语法】宾语从句之引导词在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
冀教版八年级英语下册Unit5Buying and Selling 知识清单
Unit 5 知识清单【重点词汇】:1.cheap(反义词)expensive2.tie(现在分词)tying3.invent(名词)inventor/invention4.low(反义词)high5.hungry(反义词)full6.include(介词)including7.honest(形容词)honesty8. trust(形容词)trusty9.wife (对应词)husband 10.play (名词)player 11.sell (过去式)sold (反义词)buy 12. mean (名词)meaning 13.hear (过去式)heard14. surprise(形容词)surprised/surprising 15.suggest (名词)suggestion【重点短语】e up to 走到跟前;2. for sale 待售,出售;3.go over to 从一边走到另一边;4.payfor付款; 5. what is it for?它是干什么的?6.I’m afraid I can’t afford it.我恐怕买不起7.make/raise money赚钱/筹钱, 8.one dollar for four四个一美元9.something delicious,一些美食10.be different from与..不同11.make sense有道理12.themeaning of…的意思13.move up升级,提升14. beef sth up加强,补充15.hear of听说16.receice(a letter/an e-mail) from=hear from收到某人的来信,17.take a weekend trip 周末旅行18.push a product推销产品19. get sb to do让某人做某事20.stand out出色,杰出21.a type of一种…, 22. catch one’s eye吸引某人的眼光, 23.have aninterest in在…方面有兴趣24.sell out of卖光25.less than少于,不到, 26. be surprised to 对…感到惊讶27.a few suggestions 一些建议28.how are you doing?你好吗?【重点句型】1.Each player needs to pay 150 dollars.2.How much will they cost?3.Do you know that our basketball team is going to play in another city?4.I don’t think it would be safe to do my homework on a bicycle.5.We were surprised to find that the farmer was so trusting.(be surprised to do)6.On my way home, I wondered if everyone would be honest.7. Here are a few suggestions. (a few 后接可数复数,表肯定;few后接可数名词,表否定;a little 后接不可数,表肯定;little 后接不可数,表否定)8. Offering samples and deals will get you more customers.9.That’s a very low price for such a great product.10.Everyone thinks it’s too dangerous to do homework on a bicycle.11.What does We’re in the red this month mean?【话题功能】购物用语A:Can I help you? B: Yes, I’d like to buy a blackboard. Can you show me one?A:Sure. ___________ B: it looks nice,but it’s too big. ___________________A:Sorry, the smaller ones are sold out. Look at this whiteboard.B:oh, it’s just all right. _____A:$ 50 B: $50?___________________A: Well, I’m afraid it’s the cheapest one . B: Ok, _______________.A. How about this one?B. I’ll take it.C. Do you have a smaller one?D. it’s too expensive.E. how much does it cost?F. I’m afraid I can’t afford it.【语法】宾语从句之引导词在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
八年级下册Unit 5 知识点梳理
八年级下册Unit 5 单元笔记I.语法小结一. if条件句1. if条件句:条件句用于陈述语气,表示假设的情况可能发生,其中 if 是“如果”的意思。
2. 用法:(1)条件状语从句通常由连词if引导,意为“如果、假如”.主句用shall或will。
If you leave now, you will never regret it.(2)if “如果”,引导条件状语从句,if从句则用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。
以上用法简称为“主将从现”。
If it rains tomorrow, I won’t climb the hills.If I go to college, I will never become a great soccer player.I don't know if it will rain tomorrow. If it rains, I will have to stay at home二. 现在进行时表示将来的时间1. 用be doing表示将来:主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作,常用于位置转移的动词,如:go,come,leave,arrive等,也可用于其他动作动词,如:We are having fish for dinner. 我们晚饭吃鱼。
We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow. 后天我们会去另外一个旅馆。
II.重点难点分析1. too much 和 much tootoo much 后接不可数名词,用来表示数量太多,意思是“……太多了(数量多)”;much too后接形容词,用来说明程度的,意思是“太……(程度深)”much too heavy 太重了(表程度)错误:He has drunk much too water.正确:He has drunk too much water. 他喝了太多的水。
冀教版八年级英语下册Units 5-8核心考点复习课件(共34张PPT)
abroad this summer.
A. go
B. to go
C. going
D. went
9. Taylor never wastes money on anything unnecessary, even
though she can afford them.(英译汉) _泰__勒__从__不_把___钱__浪__费__在__任__何__不__必__要__的__东__西__上__,__即__使__她__买__得__起__。
词(组) create invent
含义及用法
例句
指从无到有地“创作”或创
作出原本不存在的东西,如 You’ll never create any luck if you sit
艺术作品、理论等。意为“ there to wait for it to fall into your
创造;创作;创建”。同 lap.
考点二 afford的用法
afford v.买得起,负担得起。用法如下:
e.g. I like both of the dresses, but I can only afford one. 这两条连衣裙我都喜欢,但我只能买得起一条。 I am afraid we can not afford to take a taxi. Let’s go by underground instead. 恐怕我们坐不起出租车。我们还是乘地铁吧。
10. Although some families can’t afford to buy a house in a
big city, they still live a happy life.(英译汉) _虽__然__有__些__家__庭__在__大__城__市__买__不__起__房__子__,__但__他__们__仍__然__过__着__幸__福__ _的__生__活__。______________,
