人教版英语必修一第一单元重点词汇讲解

重点词汇讲解(一)1、add搭配：add…to…把…加到…add up合计add up to总计达运用：(1) (合计你的分数) and see how many points you get.(2) . (把水加到瓶子里)(3) The number of the guest . (总计达100人)2、upset(upset upset) ；adj.心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的vt. 使不安；使心烦搭配：be upset at / about… 因…而烦恼运用：(1) She losing her money. (为丢钱的事而心烦)(2) If I catch you doing that again, I’ll be very upset you.3、ignore ; vt.不理睬；忽视ignorance n.无知，愚昧ignorant adj.无知的4、calm ；adj.平静的，冷静的vt.（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来搭配：calm…down 使平静下来stay/keep calm 保持冷静运用：(1) The doctor has given her some pills . (使她镇静下来)(2) I tried to (保持冷静) I knew that worrying wouldn’t help me.5、have got to (sth / do sth) ；不得不；必须造句： . 我必须及时赶到这个会议。

6、concern ；vt.涉及，关系到，（使）担忧n.担心，关注搭配：be concerned with 与...有关系be concerned about 关心；挂念as far as ...is/are concerned 就...而言运用：(1) . 他跟这次事故有关。

(2) .就我而言，写信不能被用手机发信息所代替。

(3) .李老师非常关心我的表现。

7、go through 经历；浏览；穿过例句：这个国家经历了太多战争。

This country has gone through too many wars.浏览报纸。

go through the newspaper.这条河流穿过城市。

This river goes through the city.联想：get through 通过；完成8、set down 记下，放下，登记联想：（同义词），9、on purpose 故意= deliberately词组：with/for the purpose of 为了...目的联想：表目的几个短语和句式in order to (do) 可放句首in order that (+从句) 可位于句首so as to (do) 不能位于句首so that (+从句) 不能位于句首purpose 目的10、dust n. 灰尘adj. 满是灰尘的dusty11、at dusk 黄昏；傍晚/ at dawn 在黎明12、power n.能力；力量；权力adj.强大的；强有力的powerful13、face to face 面对面地（作状语）hand in hand 手拉手side by side 并排地arm in arm 臂挽臂地heart to heart 贴心地word by word 逐字逐句地back to back 背靠背地14、no longer / not...any longer 不再...15、suffer vt./vi. 遭受；忍受n.痛苦suffering搭配：suffer from 遭受（不好的事情）16、recover (n.) from illness. 恢复健康recovery n. 恢复；痊愈；恢复recovered adj. 恢复的；治愈的17、get / be tired of (sth / doing sth) 对...厌烦联想：be tired from 因…累了/ 疲劳be bored with 对…极其厌倦be fed up with 对…感到厌烦运用(1)Though Jack is often tired his job, he is never tired it. In fact, he enjoys it.(2)The teacher is not good at teaching. No wonder the children grow bored_ __his lesson.18、pack (sth) up 打包，包装19、get alone with 与...相处；进展get well alone with 与...友好相处例句：工作进展得相当顺利。

20、disagree vi.不同意n.同意；一致；协议agreement搭配：agree with (have the same opinion as. E.g:I agree with you/your opinion/what you said) agree to (be willing to accept or allow sth. E.g:The bank manage agree to accept our request for a loan.)注意：后接sb.用agree with一定正确21、be grateful to sb for sth 对...表示感激gratefully adv.感激地gratefulness n.感激22、dislike n./ vt.不喜欢；厌恶(vt.)我母亲不喜欢看到你和我在一起。

(My mother dislikes seeing you with me.)(n.)那男孩不喜欢吃蔬菜。

(The boy has a dislike of vegetable.)unlike adj./prep. 不相似；不同(adj.)他们对这次事故给出不同的描述。

(They gave unlike accounts of this accident.)(prep.)这风景跟我过去见过的都不一样。

(The view was unlike anything I have seen before.)23、join in 参加；加入注意：join表示加入某党派、某组织时，不能加in例句：他永远也不会忘记他入党的那一天。

He will never forget the day when he joined the Party.24、settle vi.安家；定居vt.使定居；安排；解决n.定居；解决settlement搭配：settle down随堂练习一词性转换1.ignore vt. ____ ____ n. adj.2.power n.________adj.3.recover v. ________n.4.dust n. ________adj5.dislike n./vt. ________（反义词）6.settle vi./vt. _________n.7.entire adj._______adv.8.German adj. _________n. 9.suffer v. n.痛苦10.set down ，（同义词）二选择词组填空一、I ______________ watching television, let’s go for a walk.二、We started early ______________arrive before dark.三、The country has _____________ too many wars.四、They are going to _____________ the singing.五、She ______________ your safety, you should come back earlier next time.六、She often ____________ headaches.七、Although I am a new comer, I ________________ my classmate very well.八、I didn’t do it ____________.It was an accident.九、_____________3, 4 and 5,you will get 12.十、I have _____________everything that the teacher said.三句子翻译1、请你冷静下来，他不是故意这样做的。

2、我们厌倦了整天坐在教室里。

3、他感到心烦意乱，因为丢了钱。

4、尽管他不喜欢学习英语，他还是加入了英语俱乐部。

5、父母非常关心我们的健康。

作业一重点单词填空A letter to news agencyWe recently had a survey about the parents’ opinions to adolescents’ idols(青少年的偶像).Some are 41 (关心；担心) about it that their children can’t 42 (好好与人相处) others for they are spellbound by their idols. They are so 43 (狂热的) about them that they try to imitate(模仿) anything their idols do! For this season, they raise a lot of problems at home and at school. The parents think the idols have hidden away something 44 (故意地) that isn’t good and make glosses of well-off situations that the students could not judge(判断)! They hold the idea that the idols 45 (欺骗) their fans and have a bad effect on their children!On the contrary, some parents are not 46 (心烦意乱的) about it and think it is a nature that children should have their heroes. Good examples from the idols can 47(增加) experience to students, which makes it known that success comes with hard work. The 48 (信赖) and the concern that students keep to idols will do good to them.We know every coin has two sides. As long as parents and the whole society guide adolescents properly(恰当地), letting them 49 (经受) something happy or sad and something hard or easy and 50 (分享) love and pain, the adolescents can develop healthily. And that is the really meaningful point!41.42. 43. 44.45.46. 47. 48.49. 50.二核心句型翻译1. 父母总是关心孩子的学习情况。