2018版高考英语大一轮复习 第1部分 模块复习方略 Unit 1 Great scientists
Unit 1 Great scientists(时间：45分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．—Will you be able to receive the guests from Germany?—I am afraid not.I will_be_attending (attend) an important meeting then.2．Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals，if not handled (handle) properly，may contribute to spreading diseases.3．Your face will get burnt if exposed (expose) to the sunlight for a long time.4．Keeping prices from going up too sharply is a challenge to China as well as the whole world.5．Professor Wang said the reason of shortsightedness is complicated and there is still no cure for it.6．I wonder why Ann didn't get offered (offer) the job.She is the right person for it.7．The army was welltrained and wellarmed，and had little difficulty defeating (defeat) the enemy.8．The construction (construct) work of the theatre is supposed to be completed within the year.9．Absorbed (absorb) in his writing，the writer forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar.10．The prime minister is making an important announcement (announce) at the moment.Ⅱ.单句改错1．It makes a sense to work on the problem before it gets our of control.去掉a2．I always have so many things to attend when I come back to the company after a trip abroad.attend后加to3．Absorbing in the book she was reading，Mary didn't notice me approaching.Absorbing→Absorbed4．Neither the teacher nor the students is content with the result.is→are 5．He was struck by the beauty for the first time he visited Guilin.去掉for 6．The teacher cured him his bad habits and he made great progress in English.him 后加ofⅢ.阅读理解Just a couple of hours ago，I was on the plane，ready to fly home from London.The flight had been delayed by a few hours so it felt good to be so close to takeoff.I had my iPod in place and a new book to read.Then，over the loudspeaker came the pilot's voice：“The ground crew has found a metal instrument in one tire.We regret that we must cancel this flight.”The passengers' reactions that announcement led to were interesting.One man close to me began to argue with a flight attendant.A couple in another row complained loudly.A businessman in a black suit actually kicked the seat in front of him.Yet some passengers responded differently.An elderly gentleman smiled as he helped others take their bags down from the overhead compartments(隔间)．A teenager，rather than trying to rush off the plane like most of the other passengers，stopped to help a woman with a disability.The lady sitting next to me laughed and said：“Hey，it's not the end of the world...” before she made a call to her kids and shared her adventure with them.The wisest among us have a remarkable ability to maintain grounded when times get tough.No life is perfect，mine certainly isn't.We all must face challenges，both large and small.You and I have the power to choose to rise above the external circumstances.We always have the choice to be strong and kind when things fall apart.That's grace under pressure.My seatmate was right—things could have been so much worse.Anyway，I am safe.I have my health.I have two wonderful children.I have work I love and so much to be grateful for.Sure I now have to wait a few hours to catch the next flight home.语篇解读本文描述作者乘坐的飞机航班取消时人们不同的反应，由此作者感到情况并没有很糟糕，应时刻保持乐观优雅的姿态。
1．What caused the passengers' different reactions directly?A．The loudspeaker.B．The delay of the flight.C．The ground crew's fault.D．The pilot's announcement.D [细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句“The passengers' reactions that announcement led to were interesting”可知，乘客们对“飞行员宣布取消航班”有不同的反应。
故选D。
loudspeaker意为“喇叭，扩音器”；delay of the flight意为“航班延误”；the ground crew's fault意为“地勤人员的失误”。
]2．Who turned his anger on the seat?A．The teenager helping the disabled.B．The old man taking bags down.C．The man in a dark suit.D．The man close to me.C [细节理解题。
根据第二段第四句“A businessman in a black suit actually kicked the seat in front of him”可知，一位穿黑色西装的商人踢了踢他前方的座位，故选C。
] 3．What did the woman sitting next to the author do?A．She assisted a disabled woman.B．She made a phone call to her family.C．She helped others carry their luggage.D．She told moving stories to her children.B [细节理解题。
根据第二段倒数第二句“The lady sitting next to me laughed and said：‘Hey，it's not the end of the world...’ before she made a call to her kids and shared her adventure with them”可知，她给她的孩子们打了电话并分享了这次冒险的经历，B项“给家人打电话”正确。
]4．What can we learn from the story?A．Our life is full of ups and downs.B．It is natural to be scared under pressure.C．We should help each other in times of difficulty.D．We should be positive and calm when life is hard.D [推理判断题。
2018版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit1Talesoftheunexplained
Unit 1 Tales of the unexplainedⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．People have long ________(puzzle) over how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks.(2015·四川，阅读E)2．As an old teacher he ________ (witness) the great changes that have taken place in the school in the past thirty years.3．There is no ________ (possible) that he'll fall in love with Kate.4．Now it ________ (occur) to him that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.(2015·广东，完形)5．The audience was impressed by his ________ (amaze) performance.(2014·广东，阅读A)6．This allows them to respond more ________ (appropriate) to the user.(2015·天津，阅读B)7．They are completely ________ (fear)，attacking in large groups and overcoming their target.(2015·安徽，阅读D)8．Our headmaster gave a ________ (convince) speech to persuade students to donate some money for the disaster area.9．Nicholas might not have ________ (survive) this snowstorm had it not been for TV.(2015·北京，阅读A)10．It's vital that everyone (should)have a sense of ________ (belong) to the school. 答案 witnessedⅡ.单句改错1．Can you tell me how this good idea occurred you?2．Based such important things on emotion，you will regret it sooner or later. 3．From his puzzling look，we know he didn't get it.4．As a saying goes，everyone has his or her strength and weaknesses.5．The old couple made his way to the city in the heavy fog.6．The health department is stepping up efforts to reduce teenage smoke. 7．The thought of give up has never occurred to me.8．The young actress has starred in dozen of films.9．She has been awarded scholarship to study at Harvard.10．There is still some mysteries remaining unexplained even in the modern world. 答案后加to →Basing→puzzled→strengths→their→smoking→giving →dozens前加上a →areⅢ.完成句子1．She ________________(使孩子哭个不停)，which made her husband very unhappy. 2．Liu Ling ________ (据说) be studying in the USA.3．—Why didn't you tell her about it?—I ________ (的确告诉)her about it，but she forgot.4．____________(在地震中受损严重) was the white building in the city.5．I might go to see you (如果不的话), then it'll be Saturday.6．I never expected that you were able to_________ (说服他)to change his mind. 7．____________(据说) Jack studied in Australia for three years.答案 her baby crying said to tell damaged in the earthquake not him 's said thatⅣ.课文浓缩语法填空Justin Foster，an American high school student，went missing last Friday are puzzled about and have stepped up their search for have shown great interest in his (disappear) due to sightings of (puzzle) lights in the sky and reports of alien visits around the time of his disappearance.Police have found Justin (do) actually return home that night，because Justin's two friends and some witnesses have provided some (evident) for that.His sister，Kelly，also heard Justin return home at about 11 to Kelly，a bright light then appeared outside her window and a large spaceship (fly) outside, strange looking creatures in then，she heard Justin shout and the UFO hasn't seen Justin ever believes the aliens took him，but her parents said she was only people，like Mavis Wood，also say they have seen aliens.Police think there is no hard evidence that Justin (take) by aliens，and they are looking into other (possible)．And they won't give up until they find out what happened.答案 flying takenⅤ.阅读理解AAs cold season approaches, many Americans will buy a lot of vitamin C and echinacea(紫锥菊)in order to avoid catching a paying attention to an old piece of advice about having enough sleep every day might be more important.Research suggests that poor sleep can increase the chance to have shown that poor sleep and a chance to catch a cold go hand in hand, and scientists think sleepplays an important role in the body's defenses.In a recent study for The Archives of Internal Medicine, scientists followed 153 men and women for two weeks, keeping an eye on their quality and duration(持续性)of , during a fiveday period, they exposed them to cold who slept an average of fewer than seven hours a night, it turned out, were three times as likely to get sick as those who averaged at least eight hours a night.Sleep and immunity(免疫), it seems, are tightly have found that mammals that require the most sleep also produce greater levels of diseasefighting white blood cells—but not red blood cells, even though both are produced in bone marrow(骨髓) and stem from the same researchers at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology have shown that species that sleep more have greater resistance against pathogens(病原体)．“People who have longer sleep eve ry night，” the Planck scientists wrote, “appear to be able to strengthen their immune systems and be better protected.”【语篇解读】随着天气变冷，越来越多的人将会感冒。
2018版高考英语北师大版大一轮复习课件第一部分 必修一 unit 1 精品
challenge n.挑战 vt.向……挑战________ adj.有挑战性的 support vt.& n.支持；支撑________ n.支持者；拥护者 advertise v.做广告________ n.广告________ n.登广告的人；广 告商 volunteer n.志愿者 vt.&vi.自愿去做________ adj.自愿的；志愿 的
6.________(advertise) persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.(2015·安徽，完形)
7.Trump’s optimism about his chance of winning the election of the USA encouraged many of his ________ (support).(原创)
⑧formal adj.正式的，合礼仪的________ adj.非正式的 ⑨peace n.和平________ adj.平静的；和平的________ adv.和 平地；平静地 ⑩relax vt.& vi.放松________ adj.令人轻松的，令人放松的 ________ adj.感到轻松的，感到放松的 ⑪stress n.压力________ adj.充满压力的，紧张的 ⑫complain vi.抱怨；投诉________ n.抱怨 ⑬urge vt.催促；极力主张________ n.紧急；催促________ adj. 急迫的，紧急的 ⑭bored adj.感到厌烦的，不感兴趣的________ adj.令人厌烦 的；无聊的
2.动词＋副词＋介词 ①come up ________追上，赶上；想出，找到 ②look forward ________盼望，期望 答案 ①with ②to
2018版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块复习方略NelsonMandela_amodernhero课件新人教版
where we have almost no rights at all (我们几乎什么 stage ____________________________________
权利都没有的)．(where 引导的定语从句)
in which we had either to 3． We were put into a position __________________________ accept we were less important ( 我们要么被迫接受低人一等的 ___________________________
亲戚；亲属 ___________ 恐怖；可怕的人 ________________
___________ 释放；发行
2．核心单词——写一写 (1) quality ______ n. 质量；品质；性质 建立；建设 舞台；阶段；时期 投票；选举 投票；选票；表决 进攻；攻击；抨击 逃脱；逃走；避开
Ⅱ.多维练短语 1．out of work 2．as a matter of fact 3．blow up 5．turn to
失业 ______ 事实上 ________ 使充气；爆炸 _____________ 求助于；致力于 ______________
丧失勇气或信心 当权；上台 设立；建立 被判处……(徒刑) 愿意做某事
现实)，or fight the government.(介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句) Only then did we decide to (只有到这个时候，我们才 4．__________________________ 决定)answer violence with violence.(only＋状语置于句首的倒装 句式)
(通用版)2018版高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 1 Getting al
课后分层集训Unit 1 Getting along with others (B卷) Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·长春高三模拟)It was the middle of third grade and I was not sure what had got into me.I lied about many things—I lied that I had eaten all my dinner，when in fact I buried it in the trash can.I lied that I had made my bed，when clearly I had not.My lies were not hurting anyone，but for some reason I felt the need to tell lies on an impulse (冲动) that didn't feel like my own.I was labeled a liar.One day my sisters and I were invited to spend the weekend with my aunt.We all loved it.She spoiled us with her time.And she was an amazing artist.She had cool pencils，erasers and other supplies that any young girl would love to get her hands on.Then it happened—someone took one of Aunt Kim's good art erasers and rubbed it across the entire top of the TV.The eraser mined the shiny finish on the TV's casing.All the three of us were called into the TV room and asked to admit.Nobody did！Aunt Kim told us how disappointed she was.The next thing I knew was that she was on the phone with my parents and they were on their way to picking me up.It had to be me！I was the liar.I argued，but no one listened.And then before dinner there was a knock at the front door！Aunt Kim was standing there.It turned out my younger sister finally felt guilty！She admitted that she was the one who rubbed the eraser on the TV.I was invited back!A lie may take care of the present，but it has no future.No matter how big or small your lies are，once you are labeled a liar，earning trust takes a lot of work and time.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者为自己的撒谎行为付出代价的故事。
2018版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块复习方略Poems课件新人教版
多维训练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空
for pounds? ①Where can I exchange my dollars _____ with Bill. ②I exchanged seats ______ in exchange for a piece of cake. ③He gave me an apple ___
so many different forms of poetry to choose from 5．With ________________________________________________
(有如此多不同类型的诗可以选择)，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.(with 复合结构作状语)
②Every moment of every day，energy is being transformed from one form into another. 每时每刻，能量都在由一种形式转换成另一种形式。 ③The way in which we work has experienced a complete transformation in the past decade. 在过去的十年里，我们的工作方式经历了彻底的变革。
transform (7) ____________ vi.& vt. 转 化 ； 转 换 ； 改 造 ； 变 换 transformation n．转换 →_______________ appropriate adj. 适 当 的 ； 正 当 的 →( 反 义 词 ) (8) ____________ inappropriate adj.不适当的 _______________
2018版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块考点复习Unit1Lifestyles教师用书
2018版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块考点复习Unit1Lifestyles教师用书Unit 1 Lifestyles[对应学生用书P3] 话题：饮食健康话题单词1.balance /bæləns/ n．& v．平衡；对比2.benefit /benΙfΙt/ n．& v．利益；受益3．health /helθ/ n．健康4.healthy /helθΙ/ adj.健康的5．comfortable /kʌmftəbl/ adj.舒服的；安逸的6.curiosity /kjʊərΙɒsΙtΙ/ n．好奇心；求知欲7．strength /streηθ/ n．强项；长处；力量8.ingredient /Ιn griːdΙənt/ n．成分9．smelly /smelΙ/ adj.有臭味的10.vitamin /vΙtəmΙn/ n．维生素11．limit /lΙmΙt/ n．界限vt.限制12.nutrition /nju trΙʃən/ n．营养13．energy /enədʒΙ/ n．精力；活力14.fibre /faΙbə/ n．纤维；纤维制品sugar and fat，which will make you put on weight quickly．Second，we should forma good habit of life，such as doingexercise regularly and having enough sleep.Besides，don’t be too tired and don’t smoke.As we all know，smoking is bad for our health．In a word，if you want to keep healthy，you should have a balanced diet and good living habits.][对应学生用书P4Ⅰ.单词过关A．拼写单词1．vi. 要紧，有重大关系2．vt. 认为，猜想3．vt. 转换，转变4．vt. 忍耐，忍受5．n．&vt. 设计6．adv. 否则；另外7．vt. 减少；降低8．n. 专家9．n. 疾病10．n. 午夜，半夜B．拓展单词11．vi.遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛→n．苦难；受苦12．vt.更喜欢；宁愿→n．喜好；偏爱13．vi.毕业→n．毕业14．vt.&n.支持；支撑→n．支持者；拥护者15．n．挑战→adj.挑战性的16．adj.轻松的，令人放松的→vt.&vi.放松→adj.松懈的；放松的17．adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的→adj.令人厌烦的；无聊的→n．厌烦；无聊18．adj.宁静的；和平的→n．和平→adv.和平地；平静地19．adj.社交的；社会的→n．社会20．n．志愿者→adj.自愿的；志愿的C．识记单词21．volunteer n．v．22．diet n．v．23．social adj.24．formal adj.25．distance n．26．urgent adj.27．organise vt.28．advertisement n．29．accountant n．30．paperwork n．D．语境运用31．I don't want to work under and I am eager for a job thatisn't ．(stress)32．The people hoped thatthe dispute was to be solved anda agreement could be signed assoon as possible.(peace)33．Nowadays with the development of society，many like to do work without any pay.(volunteer)34．As a who from a key university，he was offered a satisfactory jobafter ．(graduate)35．Generally speaking，we feel while listening to some music.(relax)36．Lucy sweets as hersnacks while Lily has a fornuts.(prefer)答案：A.1.matter 2.suppose 3.switch 4.stand 5.design 6.otherwise 7.reduce 8.expert 9.sickness 10.midnightB．11.suffer；suffering 12.prefer；preference13.graduate；graduation 14.support；supporter15.challenge；challenging 16.relaxing；relax；relaxed 17.bored；boring；boredom 18.peaceful；peace；peacefully19.social；society 20.volunteer；voluntaryC．21.志愿者自愿提供；自愿做22.饮食；节食节食，按规定进食23.社交的；社会的24.正式的，合礼仪的25.距离26.急迫的，紧急的27.组织28.广告29.会计(师) 30.日常文书工作D．31.stress；stressful 32.peaceful；peacefully；peace33．volunteers；voluntary 34.graduate；graduated；graduation 35.relaxed；relaxing 36.prefers；preferenceⅡ.短语排查A．短语翻译1．(铃、爆竹等)响2．占据；开始从事；拿起3．充满着4．忍受，遭受5．此刻，目前6．数年间7．弄清，查明8．结果9．换衣服，更衣10．轮流做某事11．在……中起作用12．追上，赶上；想出，找到13．盼望，期望14．除……之外还；和15．有影响；起作用B．选词填空(选用A中短语填空)1．We are really seeing youagain.2．The thieves ran away when the burglaralarm ．3．Maria's mother isn't well.She often headaches.4．It is often the little detailsthat ．5．They a good suggestionfor putting out more cars at the meeting yesterday.6．He horror when he heardthe bad news.7．He drank too much lastnight. ，he overslept thismorning.8．I'm sorry I've already so much of your valuable time.答案：A.1.go off 2.take up 3.befilled with4．suffer from 5.at the moment 6.overthe years7.make sure8.as a result9.get changed10.take turns to do sth.11.play a role/part e up with13.look forward to 14.as well as 15.makea differenceB．1.looking forward to 2.went off3.suffers from4．make a difference 5.came up with6.was filled with7．As a result 8.taken upⅢ.句式仿写1．[教材原句]What kind of lifestyle doyou think the people have?你认为这些人有什么样的生活方式？[仿写运用]你认为谁应该对这次事故负责？is to blame for the accident?2．[教材原句]I always take my portableTV and I sit on the stone wall while the dogwalks round in a circle.我总是随身带着手提电视，我坐在石墙上，而小狗围着我转圈。
[配套K12]2018版高考英语大一轮复习 第1部分 模块复习方略 Unit 1 Friendship课时作业 新人教版必修1
Unit 1 Friendship(时间：45分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．That was the last time that he had_talked_(talk) with his father face to face.2．While travelling_(travel) in Europe，he found many interesting things and experienced different cultures.3．His angry expression suggested he disagreed_(agree) with the decision.4．Having_suffered_(suffer) such a heavy loss，the boss didn't have the courage to go on with his business.5．There is no sense upsetting_(upset) yourself about it now.Look forward and everything will be all right.6．With many problems to_settle_(settle)，the newlyelected chairman couldn't sleep well at night.7．—Have you finished your experiment report，Jane?—Oh，my God.I've entirely_(entire) forgotten all about that.8．As far as I'm concerned，it's hard to learn German_(Germany)．9．I wonder if it was because I was careless that_Mr.Smith was angry.10．There was once a time when_he was so crazy about popsongs.Ⅱ.单句改错1．It was raining cats and dogs，thus added to their difficulty in transporting the supplies to the earthquakestricken areas.added→adding2．The other day while walk the dog in the park，she noticed an advertisement for photography lessons.walk→walking3．Not having been cleaned for months，the books on the shelf were dust.dust→dusty4．It was not until she got home when Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.when→that5．There is much chance that Bill will recover his injury in time for the race.recover后加from6．I failed again，but my parents encouraged me and told me that failure was the mother of success.wa s→isⅢ.阅读理解Last Friday,6yearold Landon Johnson went to the RiverTcwn Crossings Mall in Grandville with his family.While there，the boy and his cousins took turns chattingwith Santa，sharing their Christmas desires.After telling the man in red he wanted a Wii，a toy dinosaur and a remote control car，Landon hopped off Santa's lap to rejoin his family.But a few moments later，he raced back to Santa's side: he'd forgotten to tell him something important.Specifically，Landon shared his worry with Santa that his autism(自闭症) would land him on the “naughty list”．His mom，Naomi Johnson，explained to WOODTV this week that Landon is often told he's “naughty” by people who mistake his autism for bad behavior.“You get the stares when you're at the grocery store if he's too loud，” Johnson said.“He's been told by other people before，‘You don't need to be so naughty，’ or，‘Why are you naughty？’”Johnson says Santa took the time to listen to Landon's worries，and held the boy's hands all the while.“Santa sat him next to him and took Landon's hands in his and started rubbing them，calming them down，Santa asked Landon if it bothered him，having Autism？Landon said yes，sometimes.Then Santa told him it shouldn't.It shouldn't bother him to be who he is，” Johnson said.Landon told Santa that he sometimes “gets in trouble at school and it's hard for people to understand that he was autism”，but that he's “not a naughty boy”．“You know I love you and the reindeer love you and it's OK.You're a good boy，”Santa told WOODTV about the chat with Landon.“You're a good boy，you know.”Johnson said she was incredibly moved by Santa's thoughtful words.“This stranger in a red suit told my son the same message I've been trying to get through to him for a while nowthat he's special and I love him just th e way he was made，” the mom told . “Seeing Landon's face light up in that moment was just incredible.I couldn't stop crying.He was the real Santa Claus.”语篇解读一个六岁自闭症男孩向圣诞老人许愿，圣诞老人帮助他解决自闭症带来的心理困扰。
2018版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Unit1Culturalrelics限时规范特训新
Unit 1 Cultural relicsⅠ.完形填空(建议用时21′)I have always been an independent person, but I have come to know that being independent does not mean refusing help. I may still be __1__ with asking for help, but I try to accept. Furthermore, I will even __2__ help and when my offers are refused, I am __3__ willing to walk away. And all these changes came from a disaster on an island.Sometimes a person's independence is a __4__ of pride, daring, stubbornness and luck. I used to be too __5__ since I was little. I was once a traveler who never asked for __6__， choosing instead to struggle with maps and signs until I found my way.Then one day on the island of Koh Phangan, in Thailand, everything __7__. I was swimming in the ocean with Sean, my fiancé， when he was __8__ by a box jellyfish (箱形水母). He __9__ within three minutes, 25 years old. Yet when onlookers and travelers asked if I wanted __10__， stubborn pride and force of habit __11__ me accepting. But two young Israeli women stayed. __12__ my protest, they were with me even when the police tried to cover up the __13__ of Sean's death. It was listed as drunk drowning to avoid hurting the __14__ industry. The Israeli women __15__ have walked away. __16__， without even telling me, they __17__ their schedule rather than leave me behind.__18__ I didn't realize it at the time, I now believe I would not have __19__ the disaster without these great women. Actually, the person who needs help the most is usually the last person to ask for it. I have learned __20__ is better than refusing because it not only helps you walk out of trouble, but also helps you know the real meaning of life.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。
2018版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块复习方略Unit1Livingwell课件新人教版选修7
feeling sorry for myself (顾影自怜)．(现在分词作伴随状语) _______________________
细讲· 必考词汇 1．adapt vt.使适应；改编 [ 高考佳句] (2015· 江苏高考任务型阅读)When a reader selects delayed reward news， he pulls himself into the world of surrounding reality to which he can adapt himself only by hard work. 当一个读者选择延迟回报的消息时，他把自己融入到只能 靠努力工作来适应的周围的现实世_____________________
足够的；充分的 (5)adequate adj. _______________
2．核心单词——写一写
adapt vt. 使适应；改编 (1) ______ disability n ．伤残；无力→_________ disabled adj. 伤残的 (2) __________ disable v．使残疾；使失去能力 →_________
第一部分 模块复习方略
Unit 1
Living well
Ⅰ.我爱记单词 1．阅读单词——认一认 (1)resign vi.& vt.
辞职；辞去(工作、职位等) ___________________________
同伴；伙伴 (2)companion n. _______________
(3)outgoing adj. 外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的 ______________________________ (4)literature n.
suitable adj.适合的；适宜的→______ suit vt.使适合；使 (3) _________