新目标英语八年级下册1-5单元 单词、词组、
新目标英语八年级下册1-5单元单词、词组、语法2011-05-20 00:00:00| 分类：新目标初中英语全| 标签：|字号大中小订阅新目标英语八年级下册1-5单元单词、词组、语法Unit 1 Will people have robots?I．单词：* 四会单词1. everything pron. 每件事物在句子中作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
2. paper n. 纸；纸张3. use v. 使用；利用4. little – less –least adj. 少（小）；较少（小）；最少（小）5. few – fewer – fewest adj. 少；较少；最少6. tree n. 树；树木7. building n. 建筑物；房屋8. fly – flew – flown v. 飞行fly to 飞往……；坐飞机去……9. take – took – taken v. 乘坐10. moon n. 月亮多与“the”连用，例如：the moon; the earth; the sun; …11. fall – fell – fallen v. 落下；跌落；变为fall in love with 爱上12. alone adv. 单独地；孤独地区别：lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的& alone adj. 单独的alone 只能在be动词或系动词之后做表语。
lonely可做定语和表语。
13. dress v. 穿衣dress up 盛装打扮；dress oneself 自己穿衣服；get dressed14. which pron. 哪个；哪几个15. write – wrote – written v. 写16. myself pron.（反身代词）我自己；我本人17. think – thought – thought v. 想；考虑；认为18. hundred n. 一百单词“hundred百; thousand千; million百万; billion十亿”，可与基数词连用，但不加-s。
例如，nine hundred, three million, etc.但在短语“hundreds of成百上千；thousands of成千上万；millions of数百万；billions of数十亿”中，则不与基数词连用，但要加-s。
19. already adv. 早已；先前20. make – made – made v. 制造21. factory n. 工厂（复数：factories）22. huge adj. 巨大的；极大的23. snake n. 蛇24. possible adj. 可能的反义词：impossible adj. 不可能的25. seem v. 像是；似乎（连系动词，后跟名词、形容词或动词不定式做表语，或跟that引导的表语从句）26. housework n. 家务；家务事** 三会单词：1. robot n. 机器人2. pet n. 宠物3. probably adv. 大概；或许4. even adv. 甚至5. interview n. 面试；面谈6. sound n. 声音7. company n. 公司8. unpleasant adj. 使人不愉快的9. scientist n. 科学家10. however adv. 可是；然而11. everywhere adv. 各地；到处12. simple adj. 简单的；简易的13. such adj. 这样的；这种14. human n. 人；人类15. shape n. 外形；形状16. electric adj. 电的；导电的II．词组：1．live to be 活到……2．space station 太空站3．go skating 去滑冰4．be able to 能够……；得以…… = canbe able to可以有各种时态变化，有人称和数的变化；can 只有过去式could，没有人称和数的变化。
5．in the future 未来；将来6．hundreds of 好几百；许许多多7．come true 实现；达到8．look for 寻找（强调“找”的动作、过程）find 找到；发现（强调“找”的结果）9．get bored 感到厌烦10．the World Cup 世界杯III．句子1．-- Will people use money in 100 years? -- Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.-- 100年后人们会使用钱吗? -- 会。
/ 不会。
2．There will be less pollution. / There will be fewer trees.将会有更少的污染。
/ 将会有更少的树。
3．People will use the subways less. 人们将会更少使用地铁。
4．-- What do you think Sally will be in five years? -- I think she’ll be a doctor.-- 你觉得五年后莎丽将成为什么？-- 我想她会成为医生。
5．I think I’ll live in a apartment with my best friends, because I don’t like living alone.我想我会和朋友一起住在公寓里，因为我不喜欢一个人住。
6．The head of one of the biggest movie companies in the United States predicted that no one would want to see actors talk.美国其中一间最大的电影公司的老板预测说没有人想看到演员在讲话聊天。
7．Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people and do the same things as us.科学家如今正尝试制造些看起来象人类并和我们一样做同样的事情的机器人。
IV．语法：一般将来时——由“助动词will + 动词原形”构成，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，例如，tomorrow, next week; next year; in the future等，例如：We will come to see you next week.Will people use money in 100 years?How will the world be different in the future?注：1）在口语中，will在名词或代词后常简缩为’ll，will not 常简缩为won’t。
I’ll = I will; you’ll = you will; she’ll = she will; he’ll = he will; it’ll = it will;we’ll = we will; they’ll = they willwon’t = will not2）在表示“带意愿色彩的将来”时，常用助动词will。
例如：I will tell you all about it.3）在问对方是否愿意，或表示客气的邀请或命令时，也常用助动词will。
例如：Will you please open the window?4）在疑问句中，主语为第一人称（I和we）时，常用助动词shall。
例如：When shall we have the party?5）在书面语中，主语为第一人称（I和we）时，也常用助动词shall。
例如：I shall write you a letter next month. 但在口语中，所有人称都可以用will。
6）现在进行时和“be going to + 动词原形”也可以表示将要发生的动作或安排。
Unit 2 What should I do?I．单词* 四会单词1. play v. 播放2. loud adj. 高声的；大声的3. argue v. 争论；争吵argue with 和……争吵4. wrong adj. 错误的；有毛病的；不适合的反义词：right 正确的；适当的What’s wrong (with sb./sth.)? = What’s the matter (with sb./sth.)? （某人/某物）怎么啦？5. could modal v. can的过去式6. should v. 应该7. ticket n. 票；入场券8. surprise v. 使惊奇；使意外9. either adj. 任一的；（两方中的）每一方的区别：also adv. 也(用于肯定句)too adv. 也(用于肯定句或疑问句)either adv. 也(用于否定句)10. tutor n. 家庭教师get a tutor 请家庭教师11. except prep. 除；把……除外12. fail v. 失败fail the test 考试不及格13. football n. 足球play football 踢足球14. until prep. 到……为止not … until … 直到……才……15. fit – fit – fit v. 适合；适应16. complain v. 抱怨；控诉17. include v. 包括；包含18. send – sent – sent v. 发送；寄send an e-mail to … 发邮件给……19. compare v. 比较compare … with … 把……和……作比较20. themselves pron. （反身代词）他（她，它）们自己II．词组：1. keep out 不让……进入2. out of style 不时髦的；过时的3. in style 时髦的；流行的4. call sb. up = call sb. = give sb. a call 打电话给……5. pay for 付款6. the same as … 与……同样的7. get on … (with sb.) （与某人）相处…...8. all kinds of 各种；许多9. as … as possible 尽可能……10. on the one hand （在）一方面11. on the other hand （在）另一方面III．句子：1. -- What’s wrong? – My clothes are out of style.-- 怎么啦？--我的衣服过时了。
新目标八年级下册1-5单元短语总结
1.in the future 在将来2.live to be 200 hundredyears old 活到200岁3.in 100 hundred years100年后4.be free 免费；空闲5.free time 空闲时间6.less pollution 更少污染7.noise/water/air pollution噪音/水/空气污染8.agree with sb.同意某人观点9.be in high school读高中in college 读大学10.space station 太空站11.in space 在太空puter programmer电脑工程师13.fly rockets to the moon乘火箭去月球14.fall in love with 爱上15.live alone 独自居住16.have/keep a pet 养宠物17.wear a suit 穿套装18.be able to do 能够做…19.dress casually 穿得随意20.one day （将来）某一天21.fall behind 落后fall asleep 入睡fall down 摔倒fall off 从……摔下22.feel lonely 感到寂寞23.win the next World Cup赢得下届世界杯24.win awards 获奖25.twenty years from now20年后26.job interview 工作面试27.fly to sp. 飞往某地= go to sp. by plane28.predict the future预测未来e true 实现30.movie company电影公司31.see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事32.be used by 被……使用pare A with B比较A与B34.get ready to do sth.准备做某事get ready for sth.为……做准备35.your own robot你自己的机器人36.science fiction movie科幻电影37.the most unpleasant job令人最不愉快的工作38.hundreds of数以百计的39.try to do sth. 努力做try doing sth. 尝试做40.wake up 醒来wake sb. up 唤醒某人41.simple job 简易的工作42.over and over again一次又一次地43.get bored 感到无聊44.after an earthquake地震过后45.electric toothbrush电动牙刷46.seem (to be) adj./n/prep-似乎是……seem to do sth. 似乎It seems that 看起来47.play the CDs too loudCD声音播放得太大48.enough money足够的钱old enough年纪足够大49.in style/ fashion 流行的out of style/ fashion过时的50.out of work 失业out of danger 脱离危险out of control 失去控制51.argue with sb.= have an argument with sb.与某人争吵argue about sth争论某事argue with sb about sth与某人争论某事52.give sb. advice给某人建议53.write sb. a letter= write a letter to sb.=write to sb. 给某人写信54.get/receive a letterfrom sb= hear from sb.收到某人来信55.call sb up= ring sb up= phone sb up= give sb a call/ring/phone给某人打电话56.a ticket to a ball game一张球票the key to the door门的钥匙the answer to the question问题的答案57.say sorry to sb向某人道歉58.surprise sb 使某人惊奇be surprised at/about sth.be surprised that对某事感到惊讶be surprised to do sth对做某事感到惊讶in surprise 惊讶地to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是59.talk (about sth) on thephone 打电话讲……60.get a part-time job找一份兼职61.borrow sth from sb和某人借某物62.lend sb sth= lend sth to sb借给某人某物63.ask sb for help向某人求助64.sell sb sth= sell sth to sb卖给某人某物65.have a bake sale举行烘焙售卖活动66.buy sb sth= buy sth for sb为某人买某物67.get a tutor 请家教68.the same as …与……一样the same …as …与……相同的……69.find out 找出，查明70.invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事invite sb to sp.邀请某人去某地71.everyone else其他所有人72.feel upset 感到沮丧73.leave the homework athome把作业落在了家里74.fail the test 考试不及格fail to do sth做某事失败fail in sth/doing sth在某事/做某事上失败75.the same age as me与我同龄76.get on/along well with sb与某人相处得好77.return sb sthreturn sth to sbgive sth back to sb还给某人某物78.have a fight with sb= fight with sb与某人打架79.look for help 寻求帮助80.learn to relax 学会休息81.have a quick supper匆忙地吃晚饭82.as much as possible尽可能多地83.fit …into …（使）合乎…的时间，与…融为一体plain about sth抱怨某事complain to sb向某人抱怨85.after-school club课后社团86.a mother of three一位三个孩子的母亲87.send sb to sp派某人去某地send sb to do sth派某人去做某事send for 派人去请send up 发射88.all kinds of 各种各样的different kinds of不同种类的89.find it difficult to do发现做某事是困难的90.on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面91.by oneself 独自92.these days 如今，当今anized activity有组织的活动94.under too much pressure承受太大的压力95.at a young age在很小的年纪96.the barber shop= the barber’s 理发店97.sleep late 睡懒觉98.get out of the shower从浴室出来get out of 从……出来99.cut hair= have a haircut 理发100.an unusual experience一次不寻常的经历101.call the police 报警102.take off 起飞；脱下put on 穿上103.look around 环顾四周turn around 转身show sb around sp.带某人四处参观某地104.follow sb to do sth跟随某人做某事105.be strange to sth对……感到陌生106.climb the tree 爬树climb over 翻越climb down 爬下107.jump down 跳下jump the queue 插队long jump 跳远high jump 跳高108.be scared of sb./sth.害怕……be scared to do sth害怕做……give sb a scare吓某人一跳get a scare 吓了一跳scare sb away 吓跑…109.shout to sb 大声喊某人shout at sb朝某人大声喊（非善意）shout for help 呼救110.in the tree（外来的）在树上on the tree （长）在树上111.the police officer 警官112.at the train station在火车站113.run away 跑了，逃跑114.shout/call one’s name 喊某人的名字115.be crowded with ……挤满了……116.walk around 四处走动117.think about doing sth考虑做某事e in 进来119.say (sth) to sb对某人说……120.another five apples= five more apples再五个苹果121.sth happen to sb某人发生了某事happen to do sth碰巧做某事It happens that-从句碰巧122.the flight to sp通往某地的航班123.a car accident 车祸124.at the doctor’s在医生的诊室at the baker’s在面包店at the dentist’s在牙医的诊室at my uncle’s在我叔叔家125.visit aunt in hospital看望住院的婶婶126.remember sb/sthremember to do sthremember doing sth 127.hear the news听到这个消息hear about + 事件听说某事件hear of + 人/物听说某人/某物hear sb do sth听见某人做了某事hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事hear from sb收到某人来信128.important events inhistory历史上的重要事件129.in modern Americanhistory在美国近代史上130.the most everydayactivity最平常的活动131.at the time 在那时132.a bright sunny day阳光明媚的一天133.ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事134.walk home together一起走回家get together 聚集，聚会135.in silence 安静地，沉默keep silence 保持安静keep silent 保持肃静136.take place 发生137.in more recent times在更近的时代138.be destroyed byterrorists被恐怖分子毁掉139.not all 并非所有的140.as +adj./adv. +as和……一样……141.walk on the moon在月球上行走142.go into space 进入太空143.the flight around theearth 环绕地球的飞行st about 22 hours持续了大约22小时145.a national hero民族英雄146.for the first time第一次147.on soap operas在电视剧里148.be mad at sb= be angry with sb生某人气149.not …anymore= not …any more= no more 不再150.have a surprise party举办一个惊喜派对151.first of all 首先152.pass sb sth= pass sth to sb传给某人某物pass on the passage传达信息153.leave a message for sb给某人留言take a message for sb替某人捎口信154.be supposed to do 应当155.at the bus stop在公共汽车站156.be good at= do well in 擅长be better at= do better in 更擅长be weak in= do badly in 不擅长157.report card 成绩单158.be sorry to do sth= be sorry about sth对（做）某事感到遗憾、难过、抱歉be sorry that159.be in good health= be healthy 身体健康be in poor/bad health= be unhealthy身体不健康160.end-of-year exam= final exam 期末考试161.get/feel/be nervous感到紧张、不安162.have a hard/difficult time (in) doing sth做某事感到困难、吃力have a hard/difficult timewith sth在某方面感到困难163.this semester/term这学期164.find science really difficult发现科学真的很难165.disappointing result令人失望的结果166.be disappointed at sth 对某事感到失望be disappointed with sb对某人感到失望be disappointed to do sth对做某事感到失望be disappointed that从句167.for now 暂时，目前168.send one’s love to sb= send sb one’s love向某人问好169.be lucky to do 有幸做170.copy my homework抄我的作业171.forget to do sth忘记去做某事forget doing sth忘记做过某事172.get over difficulties克服困难173.help others 帮助别人174.a poor mountain village 一个贫困山村175.sound like fun听起来像是趣事176.a university graduate一个大学毕业生graduate from从……毕业177.a volunteer teacher一位志愿者老师volunteer to do sth自愿、志愿做某事178.on a one-year program参加一个一年计划179.be started by由……发起180.rural area 农村地区181.life in the mountains山区的生活182.2,000 meters above sealevel 海拔2000米183.at first 起先，最初= at the beginning184.thin air 稀薄的空气185.make her feel sick令她感到不舒服186.agree with her decision同意她的决定187.decide to do sth= make a decision to do sth决定做某事188.both A and B 两者都189.experience differentthings 体验不同的事190.live in schooldormitories住在学校宿舍191.feel lucky 感到幸运192.go to senior high school上高中go to college 上大学193.open up one’s eyes tosth开阔某人对某事的眼界194.give sb a good start inlife 给某人一个好的生活开端195.enjoy her time as avolunteer 享受她作为志愿者的时光196.be over=end 结束197.return to sp 返回某地=get/come/go back to sp198.have an influence on sth对……有影响under the influence of在……的影响下199.people of all ages各个年龄的人200.care for=look after=take care of照料，关爱201.take care =look out=be careful 当心202.care about 在乎，介意203.wild animals in danger濒危野生动物204.sick people 病人205.be in danger 处于危险be out of danger脱离危险206.wear jeans 穿着牛仔裤207.let sb in 让某人进入208.take the bus to the party乘公交车去晚会anized party games组织派对游戏210.half the class一半的学生211.a good time to have theparty 一个举行派对的好时间212.end of year party年终晚会213.the rules for schoolparties 学校晚会的规章制度214.bring food to the party带食物到晚会215.take away 拿走，带走216.during the party在晚会期间at the party 在晚会上217.be on a visit to sb./sp.pay a visit to sb./sp.= visit sb./sp. 看望；参观218.travel around the world 周游世界219.make/earn a lot of money 赚很多钱220.get an education接受教育221.a professional athlete一个专业运动员222.seem like a dream job 似乎像一份理想的职业223.be famous for因为……而出名be famous as作为……而出名224.make a living(by)doing sth= do sth for a living做……来谋生225.give money to schools and charities给学校和慈善机构捐钱226.have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事by chance=by accident偶然地，意外地227.all the time 一直228.get/ be injured 受伤229.real friend 真正的朋友230.the soccer team agent 足球队经纪人231.mobile phone移动电话232.get enough exercise做足够的锻炼ugh at sb嘲笑某人234.watch too much TV看太多电视235.It’s time to do sthIt’s time for sthIt’s time for sb to do sth是（某人）做某事的时间了。
Units 1-5 重要词汇、短语和知识点 人教版八年级英语下册 讲义
Units 1-5 重要词汇、短语和知识点人教版八年级英语下册讲义2024人教版八年级下期中重要短语和知识点Unit 1 What’s the matter词性转换1.脚；足n. foot(复数) feet2.胃；腹部n. stomach(复数) stomachs胃痛；腹痛n. stomachache3.躺；平躺v. lie(过去式) lay(现在分词) lying4.(使)疼痛；受伤v. hurt(过去式) hurt(过去分词) hurt5.问题；苦恼n. trouble(同义词) matter/problem6.(用手或器具)击；打v. hit(过去式) hit(过去分词) hit7.她(主格)pron. she她自己(反身代词)pron. herself8.生病的；有病的adj. sick(近义词) ill9.我们(主格)pron. we我们自己(反身代词)pron. ourselves10.爬v. climb登山者；攀登者n. climber11.刀n. knife(复数) knives12.意思是；打算；意欲v. mean(过去式) meant意义；意思n. meaning 有意义的adj. Meaningful13.重要的adj. important 不重要的adj. unimportant 重要性n. importance14.决定；下决心v. decide决定；抉择n. decision15.死v. die(过去式) died(现在分词) dying死的；失去生命的adj. dead死；死亡n. death二、重点短语1.have a cold 受凉;感冒2. have a stomachache 胃疼3. lie down 躺下4. take one’s temperature 量体温5.have a fever 发烧6.take breaks(take a break) 休息7. get off/on 下车/上车8. to one’s surprise 使....... 惊讶的是in surprise 惊喜地9. right away/at once 立即；马上10.get into 陷入；参与11.be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事ed to do 过去常常做某事13. take risks 冒险14. run out (of) 用完;用尽15.cut off 切除16.get out of 离开，从...出来17.be in control (of) 掌管;管理18. give up (doing) sth. 放弃19. drink enough water 喝足够的水20. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶21. get an X-ray 拍X 光片22. go to a doctor 看医生23. get into trouble 造成麻烦24. put some medicine on sth. 在…上面敷药25.put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎26. hurt oneself 受伤27.fall down 摔倒28. without thinking twice 没有多想29. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖30. because of 由于31. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事32. in time 及时on time准时33. so that 以便于；为了三、固定搭配1.躺：lie-lay-lain-lying 说谎：lie-lied-lied-lying 下蛋：lay-laid-laid-laying (规则的撒谎，不规则的躺，躺过就下蛋)3. need有两种词性，实义动词和情态动词实义动词：1. need sth. 2. need (sb.) to do 3. don’t need..... 情态动词：1. need+原型4.see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事（强调全过程）see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事（强调正在发生）expect sth.期待某物expect(sb.) to do 期待某人做某事6. agree with sb.同意某人agree to do同意做某事7.have trouble/problems/difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难be in trouble处于困境get(sb.) into trouble(使某人)陷入困境ed to do sth.过去常常做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做9.so...that+从句：如此...以至于so that：为了，目的是引导目的状语从句in order to do sth. 为了去做某事in order that +句子为了......What’s the meaning of... =What does...mean ....的意思是什么？thanks to 多亏；由于thanks for (doing) sth. 意为“因（做）某事而感谢....mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事= decide to do sth.be interested in +doing sth. 对...感兴趣because +句子because of +词组因为...the importance of (doing) sth. “(做）某事的重要性"。
八年级下册英语unit 1-5 单词 词组 句型
Unit 1 What’s the matter一. 过去式过去分词beat---beat---beaten 打，跳动blow---blew--- blown 吹，击catch---caught---caught 抓，赶dig--- dug--- dug 挖draw---drew---drown 画画，取钱grow---grew---grown 种植，生长throw---threw---thrown 扔fly---flew---flown 飞，放飞shake---shook---shaken 摇动swim---swam---swum 游泳wake---woke---woken 醒choose---chose---chosen 选择二. 词组1. matter n. 问题，事情2. What’s the matter 怎么了？3. sore adj 疼痛的，酸痛的44. have a cold 感冒5. stomachache n. 胃痛6. have a stomachache 胃痛，腹痛7. foot n. 脚，足8. neck n. 颈，脖子9．throat n. 咽喉，喉咙10．fever n. 发烧11. lie v. 躺，平躺12. lie down 躺下13. rest n. v. 放松，休息14. cough n. v. 咳嗽15. X- ray X射线, X光16. toothache n. 牙痛17. take one’s temperature 量体温18. headache n. 头痛19. have a fever 发烧20. break n. 间歇，休息21. take breaks take a break 休息22. hurt v. 疼痛23. passenger n. 乘客，旅客24. 0ff adv, prep 离开，不工作，从…去掉25. get off 下车26．To one’s surprise 使…惊讶的, 出乎...意料27. onto prep. 向，朝28. trouble n. 问题，苦恼29. hit v. 击，打30. right away 立即，马上31. get into 陷入，参与32. herself pron. 她自己33. bandage n. 绷带，用绷带包扎34. press v. 压，挤，按35. sick adj. 生病的，由病的36. knee n. 膝盖37. nosebleed n. 鼻出血38. sunburned adj. 晒伤的39. breathe v. 呼吸40. ourselves pron. 我们自己41. climber n. 登山者，攀登者42. be used to 习惯于，适应于43. risk n. v. 危险，冒险44. take risks , take a risk 冒险45. accident n. 事故，意外遭遇46. situation n. 情况，状况47. kilo n. 千克，公斤48. rock n. 岩石49. run out of 用尽，耗尽50．Knife n. 刀51. cut off 切除52. blood n. 血53. mean v. 意思是，打算54. get out of 离开，从...出来55. importance n. 重要性，重要56. decision n. 决定，抉择57. control n. 限制，控制，约束58. be in control of 掌管，管理59. spirit n. 勇气，意志60. death n. 死亡，死61. give up 放弃62. nurse n. 护士二. 重点词组1. have a stomachache 胃疼2. have a sore throat 喉咙痛3. have a cough 咳嗽have a fever 发烧4. save the man in time及时救人5. hurt herself playing soccer 踢球时伤着她自己6. lie down and rest 躺下休息7. hit an old man 撞了一位老人8. take one’s temperature 量体温9. in a dangerous situation 在危险的情况下10. It sounds like he has a fever听起来像他发烧了11. have problems breathing 呼吸困难12. think about saving a life考虑救命13. without thinking twice. 不假思索,毫不犹豫14 .put some medicine on the cut敷药在伤口上15 .have a nosebleed 流鼻血16. get hurt on the head头部受伤17. take risks冒险18. run out of water用光水19 .be in control of one’s life 掌握某人的命运20 .make a decision 做出决定21. thanks to 幸亏, 多亏了22 .get off下车23 .to one’s surprise令人惊讶24. take breaks, take a break 休息25. fall down 摔倒26. get sunburned晒伤2７. get hit by a ball 被球打了28. be used to(doing) sth. get used to doing习惯（做）某事，29. get into trouble 陷入麻烦中30. give up (doing) sth. 放弃（做）某事31. cut off .切除32. get out of 离开，从….出来，摆脱33. What’s the matter with you?What’s the trouble with you?What’s wrong with you ?34. drink some hot tea with honey 喝蜂蜜茶35. get an X-ray 拍X 光片36. a heart problem 心脏病37. agree to do 同意做某事38. run out 用光39. shout for help 大声喊救命40. in time 及时二背诵重点句子并默写1. What’s the matter with you? I have a fever . 你怎么了？我发烧了2. You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要远离电脑休息。
Unit1-5重点词汇短语 人教版英语八年级下册
1.问题；事情 n.matter2.胃痛；腹痛 n. stomachache3.颈；脖子 n. neck4.发烧 n. fever5.乘客；旅客 n. passenger6.问题；苦恼；n. 劳驾；麻烦v. trouble7.膝；膝盖 n. knee8.情况；状况 n. situation9.岩石 n.rock10.血 n.blood11.勇气；意志；本质；精髓 n.spirit12.护士 n.nurse13.放松；休息；v.&n. 残留 n. rest14.咳嗽 n.&v. cough15.危险；风险；冒险 n.&v.risk16.咽喉；喉咙 n. throat17.死；死亡 n. deathUnit 2重点词汇1.标志；信号 n.sign2.（尤指长途）旅行；行程 n. journey3.车轮；轮子 n. wheel4.信；函；字母n. letter5.募集；征集 v. raise6.修理；修补 v. repair7.修理；安装 v. fix8.瞎的；失明的 adj. blind9.聋的 adj. deaf10.聪明的；聪颖的 adj. clever11.独自；单独 adv. alone12.几个；数个；一些 pron. several13.通知；通告；注意 n.注意到；意识到 v. notice14.高兴；愉快 n.joy15.夫人；女士n. madam16.义务做；自愿做 v. 志愿者 n. volunteer1.垃圾；废弃物 n. rubbish2.地板；楼层 n. floor3.杂乱；不整洁n. mess4.衬衫 n. shirt5.手指 n. finger6.邻居 n.neighbor7.给；递；走过；通过 v. pass8.借；借用 v.borrow9.厌恶；讨厌 v. hate10.也不 adv.两者都不pron. neither11.与…同时；当…的时候；而；然而conj. while12.因为；既然 conj. 从…以后；自…以来 prep., conj. & adv. sinceUnit 4重点词汇1.成员；分子 n. member2.允许；准许 v.allow3.猜测；估计 v. guess4.主动提出；自愿给予 v.offer5.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印 v. copy6.归还；回来；返回 v. return7.持续；继续存在 v. continue8.鞭策；督促；推动 v. push9.造成；引起 v.cause10.有毛病；错误的 adj. wrong11.焦虑的；担忧的 adj.nervous12.代替；反而；却 adv.instead13.可能；大概；也许 adv.perhaps14.压力 n. pressure15.意见；想法；看法 n. opinionUnit 5重点词汇1.暴风雨 n. rainstorm2.地域；地区 n. area3.窗；窗户 n. window4.章节；段落 n. passage5.学生 n.pupil6.日期；日子n. date7.塔，塔楼 n.tower8.敲打；打败 v. beat9.理解；领会；认识到v.realize10.奇特的；奇怪的 adj.strange11.睡着 adj. asleep12.倚；碰；撞；反对；逆 prep. against13.闹钟 n.alarmUnit 1-5 重点短语1.躺下 lie down2.放弃 give up3.陷入困境 get into trouble4.用尽；耗尽 run out (of)5.冒险 take risks / take a risk6.习惯于…；适应于… be/get used to7.打扫（或清除）干净 clean up8.使她变得高兴/振奋起来 cheer her up9.推迟 put off10.参加…选拔；试用 try out11.修理；装饰 fix up12.赠送；捐赠 give away13.建起；设立 set up14.想出；提出 come up with15.有影响；有作用 make a difference16.依靠他人；信赖他人 depend on others17.照顾好你自己 take good care of yourself18.快速查看报纸；浏览报纸 look through the newspaper19.解决问题 work out the problem20.和他们和睦相处 get on/along with them21.依我看 in my opinion22.一…就… as soon as23.(闹钟)六点发出响声 go off at six o’clock24.接电话 pick up (the phone)25.进入梦乡 fall asleep26.起初；起先 at first27.沉默；无声 in silence28.代替；反而 instead of。
八年级下英语人教新目标unit1-5词组整理 ljw
八年级下英语 U1短语人教版新目标 Go For It1.在人们的家中in people’s home.2.在家中通过电脑学习study at home on computers.3.活到200岁live to be 200 years old.4.100年以后in 100 years.5.免费的be free.6.在全世界in the whole world.7.希望如此I hepe so.8.我不同意I disagree.9.更多的人more people.10.更少的闲暇时间less free time.11.更轻的污染less pollution.12.少用地铁use the subways less.13.更少的小汽车fewer cars.14.两张纸two pieces of paper.15.在上大学in college (in university).16.一辆跑车 a sports car.17.住在公寓里live in an apartment.18.乘火车去上学take a train to school.19.在白天in the daytime.20.在周末on the weekend.21.爱上某人fall in love with sb.22.能够be able to do sth.23.度假on vacation.24.养宠场keep pets / a pet.25.高楼大厦tall buildings.26.全班的每个同学every student of the class.27.在这条街的对面的一个公寓里in an apartment across the streetfrom here.28.在太空中生活的地方 a place to live in space.29.飞到其它行星上fly to other planets.30.在空间站时里on a space station.31 乘火车去月球fly rockets to the moon.32 离这里相当远be pretty far from here.33.穿得更随意dress mere casually.34.自食其力work for oneself.35.我的工作面试my job interview.36.预测未来predict the future.37.实现come ture.38.最大的电影公司之一one of the biggest movie companies.39.被大数人使用be used by most people.40.一位中国著名的宇航员 a famous Chinese astronaut.41.科幻电影science fiction movies.42.未来的人们people in the future.43.帮忙干家务help with the housework.44.做那些人们最不愿意干的工作do the most unpleasant jobs.45.数百年hundreds of years.46.使机器人看起来像人make robots look like people.47.努力做某事try to do sth.48.和我们做同样的事情do the same things as us.49.看着有趣be fun to watch.50.唤醒,醒来wake up.51.感到厌烦get bored.52.形态各异have many different shapes.53.帮忙在建筑场下找人help look for people under buildings.54.电动牙刷electric toothbrushes.55.一遍又一遍地over and over again.八年级下英语 U2 短语人教版新目标 Go For It1.向你哥哥借点钱borrow some money from your brother2.向你父母要些钱ask your parents for some money3.卖烧烤have a bake sale4.给我家人买礼物buy gifts for my family5.留一样的发型have the same haircut6.进展:相处get on7.另一个人one more person8.尽可能多as much as possible9.各种各样:许多all kinds of10.把作业落在家里leave the homework at home11.尽量幽默些try to be funny12.考试不及格fail the exam13.和我同岁be the same age as me14.学会放松learn to relax15.尽力给孩子们的生活安排尽可能多的活动try to fit as much as possible into the kids’lives16.为--------而抱怨complain about17.参加课后俱乐部take part in after-school clubs18.一位3个子孩子的母亲 a mother of three kids19.完全了解这样的压力know all about such pressure20.多一点时间 a bit more time八年级下英语 U3 短语人教版新目标 Go For It1.理发cut hair2.出去;离开get out3.睡懒觉sleep late4.发生take place5.起飞;脱掉take off6.逃掉;跑掉run away7.听说hear about=hear of8.在理发店的椅子上in the barber’s chair9.在盥洗室in the bathroom10.站在图书馆的前面stand in front of the library11.洗完澡get out of the shower12.想起;想到think about=think of13.报警call the police14.航天博物馆the Museum of Flight15.有一次非同寻常的经历have an unusual experience16.给电视台/报社打电话call the TV station/newspaper17.接下来发生了什么事? What happened next?18.怎么了? What happened?= What’s up?19.惊讶be surprised20.从树上爬下来climb down the tree21.拍照take a photo22.冲我叫嚷shout at me23.自言自语say to oneself24,飞往纽约的航班the flight to New York25.日常活动daily activities\everyday activities26.成为-------的东道主be made host for- --27.世界贸易中心World Trade Center28.历史上的重要事件important events in history29.在当代in recent times30.默默地走回家walk home in silence31.驰名全世界become famous all over the world32.中国的国家英雄 a national hero in China33.阳光明媚的一天 a bright , sunny day八年级下英语U4短语人教版新目标 Go For It1.曾经ever2.不再not……any more3.直接引语direct speech4.间接引语indirect speech\reported speech5.肥皂剧soap opera6.为某人举办晚会have a party for sb7.生某人的气be mad at sb8.来我家学习come to my house to study八年级下英语U5短语人教版新目标 Go For It1.呆在家stay at home2.请某人做某事ask sb. To do sth3.受伤get injured4.一半学生half the class\students5.运走；取走take……away6.收起来；放好put away7.一直；始终all the time\always8.玩得高兴have a great time\have a wonderful\good time9.谋生make a living (by doing sth)10.因……而著名be famous for11.为了做某事in order to do sth12.作为……而出名be famous as13.嘲笑laugh at……14.事实上in fact15.不允许进入keep……out16.得到教育get an education17.拿开take……away18.准备考试study for the test19.整理床铺make the bed20.学校派对的规则the rules for school parties21.儿童医院children’s hospital22.给学校和慈善组织捐钱give money to schools and charities23.成为一个职业的足球运动员become a professional soccer player24.靠体育运动为生play sports for a livingReview of units 1-51.It’s easy for a child to wake up.2.look more like huge arms.3.do simple jobs over and over again.4.an electric toothbrush.5.It may take hundreds of years.6.look smart.7.far away.8.just for fun.9.Kids are under too much pressure.10.find it hard to think for themselves.11.borrow sth. from sb.12.Why don’t you talk with him about this thing?13.While Linda was buying a newspaper, the dog got out of his box and ranaway.14.be made host for.15.People often remember what they were doing when they heard the newsof important events in history.16.hear about the event.17.pass this message to C.18.agreed with her daughter’s decision.19.in school dormitories.20.They say we are like big brothes or sisters to them.21.Some of the students may not be able to go to senior high school orcollege.22.be a good inflience,23.decide whether he will join the Lions or not,24.thanks sincerely.25.charity(charities).26.consequence 结果27.be destroyed (by).28.modern 现代的29.disappointing 令人扫兴的30.against doing.。
八下 Unit 1-5单词 带单词
Unit 1 What’s the matter?1.matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要，要紧，有关系2.sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的3.stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃，腹部4.stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛，腹痛5.foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚6.neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子7.throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙8.fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧，发热9.lie [laɪ] v. 躺，平躺10.rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息11.cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽12.X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光，X射线13.toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛14.headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛15.break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破16.hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤17.passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客，旅客18.off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉19.onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向，朝20.trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题21.hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击22.herself [hə:ˈself] pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）23.bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎24.press [pres] v. 压；挤；按25.sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的，不适的26.knee [ni:] n. 膝盖27.nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血28.breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸29.sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的30.ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz] pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词）31.climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者32.risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险33.accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件；事故34.situation [ˈsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况，形式，情况35.kilo (=kilogram) [ˈkɪləʊ] n. 公斤，千克36.rock [rɔk] n. 岩石37.knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀38.blood [blʌd] n. 血39.mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲40.importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性41.decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决心，决定，抉择42.control [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制，支配，操纵43.spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇气，意志44.death [deθ] n. 死亡45.nurse [nə:s] n. 护士短语1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？2. have a stomachache 胃痛3. lie down 躺下4. take one's temperature 量体温5. have a fever 发烧6. take breaks (take a break）休息7. get off 下车8. to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料9. right away 立即，马上10. get into 陷入，参与11. be used to 习惯于… 适应于…12. take risks (take a risk) 冒险13. run out (of) 用尽，耗尽14. cut off 切除15. get out of 离开，从… 出来16. be in control of 掌管，管理17. have a cold 感冒18. give up 放弃Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.1.cheer [tʃiə] v. 欢呼2.volunteer [ˈvɔlənˈtiə] n. & v.志愿者；义务做3.sign [saɪn] n. 标记，符号，标牌4.notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到5.lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的6.several [ˈsevrəl] prep. 几个，数个，一些7.strong [strɒŋ] adj. 强壮的，强烈的8.feeling [ˈfi:lɪŋ] n. 感觉，感触9.satisfaction [ˈsætɪs'fækʃn] n.满足，满意10.joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 高兴，愉快11.owner [ˈəʊnə(r)] n. 所有者，物主12.journey ['dʒɜ:nɪ] n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程13.midnight [ˈmɪdnaɪt] n. 午夜；子夜14.raise [reɪz] v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集15.alone [əˈləun] adv. 独自地，孤独地16.repair [riˈpɛə] v. 修理，修补17.fix [fiks] v. 修理，安装18.broken ['brəʊkən] adj. 破损的，残缺的19.wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子，车轮；旋转20.letter [ˈletə] n. 信件，字母21.Miss [mɪs] n. 小姐22.disabled [disˈeibəld] adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的23.blind [blaɪnd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的24.deaf [def] adj. 聋的25.imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] v. 想象，设想26.difficulty ['dɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难27.open [ˈəʊpən] v. 打开28.door [dɔ:] n. 门29.carry ['kærɪ] v. 携带，搬运30.train [treɪn] v. 训练，培养31.training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 训练，培训32.excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] adj. 激动的，兴奋的33.kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意34.clever [ˈklevə] adj. 聪明的，机灵的35.understand [ˈʌndəˈstænd] v.懂，理解36.change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. & v. 改变37.interest ['ɪntrəst] n. & v. 感兴趣；兴趣38.sir [sɜ:(r)] n. 先生39.madam ['mædəm] n. 夫人，女士短语1.clean up 打扫（清除）干净2. cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来3. give out 分发，散发4. come up with 想出，提出5. put off 推迟6. hand out 分发7. call up 打电话给…某人，征召8. used to 曾经…，过去…9. care for 照顾，非常喜欢10. try out 参加…选拔，试用11. fix up 修理，修补12. give away 赠送，捐赠13. take after （外貌或行为）像14. set up 建立，设立15. make a difference 影响，有作用Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?1.rubbish [ˈrʌbɪʃ] n. 垃圾，废物2.fold [fəʊld] v. 对折，折叠3.sweep [swi:p] v. 扫；打扫4.floor [flɔ:(r)] n. 地板5.mess [mes] n. 混乱，脏乱，食堂6.throw [θrəʊ] v. 扔，投掷7.neither [ˈni:ðə] pron.adv. 二者都不；也不8.shirt [ʃə:t] n. 运动衫，衬衫9.pass [pɑ:s] v. 前行，经过，批准10.borrow ['bɒrəʊ] v. 借，借用11.lend [lend] v. 借给，借出12.finger [ˈfiŋgə(r)] n. 手指13.hate [heɪt] v. 憎恶，讨厌14.chore [tʃɔ:(r)] n. 杂务，乏味的工作15.while [wail] conj. 当...时候，而，然而16.snack [snæk] n. 小吃，点心，快餐17.stress [stres] n. 精神压力，心理负担18.waste [weɪst] v. 浪费，消耗19.provide [prə'vaid] v. 提供，供给，供应20.anyway [ˈeniwei] adv. 无论如何,不管怎样，而且21.depend [diˈpend] v. 取决于，依靠，依赖22.develop [dɪˈveləp] v. 发展，壮大，开发，研制23.independent [ˈindiˈpendənt] adj.独立自主的，不受约束的24.independence [ˈɪndɪ'pendəns]n. 独立25.fair [fɛə] adj. 公平的，公正的26.unfair [ˈʌnˈfeə] adj. 不公平的，有偏见的27.fairness [ˈfeənɪs] n. 公正性，合理性28.since [sɪns] conj. 因为，既然29.neighbor [ˈneɪbə] n. 邻居30.ill [ɪl] adj. 生病的，有病的31.drop [drɔp] v. 落下，跌落短语1. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾2. all the time 频繁，反复3. as soon as 一…就…，尽快4. in order to 目的是，为了5. depend on 依靠于6. take care of 照顾，处理Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?1.allow [əˈlaʊ] v. 允许，准许2.wrong [rɔŋ] adj. 错误的3.midnight ['mɪdnaɪt] n. 午夜，子夜4.guess [ɡes] v. 猜测，估计5.deal [di:l] v. 处理，应付6.relation [rɪˈleɪʃn] n. 关系，联系，交往municate [kəˈmju:nikeit] v.沟通,通信,通讯munication[kəˈmju:nɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 交流，沟通9.argue [ˈɑ:ɡju:] v. 争论，争吵10.cloud [klaʊd] n. 云11.elder ['eldə(r)] adj. 年级较长的12.instead [ɪnˈsted] adv. 代替13.whatever [wɒtˈevər] pron. 任何,不管什么,无论什么14.nervous [ˈnə:vəs] adj. 紧张不安的15.offer ['a:fər] v. 提供，自愿给予16.proper [ˈprɔpə] adj. 合适的，适当的17.secondly [ˈsekəndli] adv. 第二，其次18.explain [ɪkˈspleɪn] v. 讲解，解释，说明19.clear [klɪə] adj. 清晰的，清楚易懂的20.copy [ˈkɔpi] v. 复制21.return [rɪ'tɜ:n] v. 回来，返回，归还22.anymore ['enɪmɔ:] adv. 不再，再也不23.member [ˈmembə] n. 成员，会员24.pressure ['preʃə(r)] n. 压力pete [kəm'pi:t] v. 比赛，竞争26.opinion [əˈpɪnjən] n. 意见，想法，看法27.skill [skɪl] n. 技能，技巧28.typical [ˈtɪpɪkl] adj. 典型的29.football [ˈfʊtbɔ:l] n. 足球30.quick [kwɪk] adj. 快的，迅速的31.continue [kənˈtɪnju:] v. 继续，连续pare [kəm'peə] v. 比较33.crazy [ˈkreɪzɪ] adj. 疯狂的，狂热的34.push [pʊʃ] v. 鞭策；督促；推动35.development [diˈveləpmənt] n.发育，成长，发展36.cause [kɔ:z] n. & v. 原因；造成，使发生ual [ˈju:ʒuəl] adj. 通常的，平常的38.perhaps [pəˈhæps] adv. 可能，大概，也许短语1.What's wrong? 哪儿不舒服？2.look through 浏览，快速查看3.big deal 重要的事4. work out 成功地发展，解决5. get on with 和睦相处，关系良好6. cut out 删去，删除7. in one's opinion 依… 看8. compare…with 比较，对比Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1.rainstorm [ˈreɪnstɔ:m] n. 暴风雨2.alarm [əˈlɑ:m] n. 闹钟3.begin [bɪˈgɪn] v. 开始4.heavily [ˈhevɪli] adv. 在很大程度上，大量地5.suddenly [ˈsʌdənli] adv. 突然地6.strange [streɪndʒ] adj. 奇怪的，陌生的，奇特的7.storm [stɔ:m] n. 暴风雨8.wind [waɪnd] n. 风9.light [laɪt] n. & v. 电灯；点燃10.report [riˈpɔ:t] v. 报导，报告11.area ['eərɪə] n. 范围，地域，地区12.wood [wʊd] n. 树木，木材，树木13.window [ˈwindəu] n. 窗户14.flashlight ['flæʃlaɪt] n. 手电筒，火炬15.match [mætʃ] n. 火柴，比赛16.beat [bi:t] v. 敲打，打败17.against [əˈgenst] prep. 反对，对…不利18.asleep [əˈsli:p] adj. 睡着的，熟睡的19.rise [raɪz] v. 上升，升起20.fallen [ˈfɔ:lən] adj. 倒下的，落下的21.apart [əˈpɑ:t] adv. 分离，分开22.icy [ˈaɪsɪ] adj. 覆盖着冰的，冰冷的23.kid [kɪd] n. & v. （口语）小孩；开玩笑，欺骗24.realize [ˈri:əlaɪz] v. 认识到，了解25.passage [ˈpæsɪdʒ] n. 章节，段落26.pupil [ˈpju:pl] n. 学生pletely [kəmˈpli:tli] adv. 彻底地，完全地28.shocked [ʃɔkt] adj. 震惊的，震撼的29.silence [ˈsaɪləns] n. 寂静，沉默30.recently [ˈri:sntli] adv. 不久前，近来，最近31.terrorist [ˈterərɪst] n. 恐怖分子32.date [deɪt] n. 日期，日子33.tower [ˈtaʊə(r)] n. 塔34.truth [tru:θ] n. 真相，真理，事实短语1.go off （闹钟）发出响声2.pick up（=pick up the phone) 接电话3. fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失5. have a look 看一看6. make one's way 前往，费力地前进7. in silence 沉默，无声8. take down 拆除，往下拽，记录9. at first 首先，最初。
新目标英语八年级下unit1-5词组小结
新目标英语八年级下unit1-5词组小结第一篇：新目标英语八年级下unit1-5词组小结人教版八年级下期英语1-5单元词组归纳Unit 1 1.on a space station 2.fall/fell in love with 爱上……3.go skating/swimming/fishing /boating 去 /游泳/钓鱼/4.be able to 能……5.the next World Cup下届世界杯e true7.in the 在未来8.hundreds of数以百计9.in people’s homes在人们的家中10.study at home computers在家中电脑上学习11.be free自由，有空,免费的12.a piece of paper一张纸two pieces of paper两张纸纸为不可数名词13.on a piece of paper在纸上14.200 years old 活到200岁15.100 years 100年后16.more people 更多的人 17.people更少的人18.less free time较少的空余时间19.pollution较少的污染 20.in high school在高中 21.in 在大学22.play the 弹吉他 23.tall buildings高楼大厦24.live in an apartment住在公寓25.near here附近26.the answer to……的答案the answer to the question问题的答案27.live 单独的居住 28.feel lonely感到孤独 29.hate to do=hate dong sth讨厌做某事30.keep a pet养宠物31.keep sth for two days借某物两天32.casual clothes随意的服装33.dress 穿的随意人教版八年级下期英语1-5单元词组归纳34.35.36.37.38.39.40.one day一天；(将来)某一天might even 甚至可能 next time下次 year明年 last time上次 year去年 this year51.see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（正在做）52.53.be used by sb被某人使用most people绝大部分人54.get ready to do sthbe ready to do sth准备好做某事55.one’s own thing某人自己的东西41.do sth for fun做某事为了娱乐my own book 我自己的书42.work for myself为自己工作56.43.by oneself独自，独立(放句末)science fiction科幻小说 help with sth帮助某事 help do sth帮助做某事 make sb do sth使某人做某事57.I did the homework myself.我自己做作业。
八年级(下)新目标Unit1--Unit5重点短语及句型总汇
八年级（下）新目标Unit1--Unit5重点短语及句型总汇Unit 1 Will people have robots?重点短语：1.fewer people 更少的人2.less free time 更少的空闲时间3.in ten years 10年后4.fall in love with…爱上…5.live alone单独居住6.feel lonely感到孤独7.keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8.fly to the moon 飞上月球9.hundreds of +复数数百/几百10.the same as 和……相同11.A be different from B A与B不同12.wake up 醒来13.get bored 变得厌倦14.go skating 去滑冰15.lots of/a lot of 许多16.on weekends 在周末17.study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习18.agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见) 19.I don’t agree. = I disagree.我不同意20.on a piece of paper 在一张纸上21.on vacation 度假22.help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事23.many different kinds of goldfish许多不同种金鱼24.live in an apartment 住在公寓里live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼25.as a reporter 作为一名记者26.look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明27.Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗28.in the future 在将来29.no more=not …anymore不再30.besides除…之外(还包括）31.be able to与can 能、会32.had to /will have to 33.be big and crowded大而且拥挤34.be in college 在上大学35.dress casually 穿得很随意36.win award 获奖e true 变成现实38.be fun to watch 看起来有趣39.over and over again 一次又一次40.be in different shapes 形状不同41.twenty years from now 今后20年42.be used by 被……使用43.It seems tha t…似乎…… 44.sb happen to do sth.某人碰巧做目标句型：1.What do you think life will be like in 1000 years?2.There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.3.Will kids go to school? No, they won’t/Yes, they will。
八下1-5单元词组
lie down 躺下die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失take down 拆除，记录get off 下车cut off 切除put off 推迟go off （闹钟）发出响声，变质，爆炸right away立刻give away 赠送，捐赠get into 陷入，参与run out of 用尽get out of 离开，从...出来give out 分发（捐物），散发（气味，声音，信号）try out 试用/try out for 参加选拔hand out 分发（作业，传单，notice）work out 解决，成功的发展cut out 删除，删去take out the rubbish 倒垃圾give up 放弃clean up 打扫干净cheer up （使）振奋call up 打电话，征召fix up 修理，装饰set up 建起，设立，安装pick up 接电话come up with想出（计划plan，主意idea）take after （外貌/行为）像look through 浏览，快速查看take one's temperature 量体温take breaks(take a brake)休息take risks(take a risk)冒险take after （外貌/行为）像take after （外貌/行为）像take out the rubbish 倒垃圾take care of 照顾，处理take down 拆除，记录get off/on下/上车get into 陷入，参与get out of 离开，从...出来get on with和睦相处cut off 切除cut out 删除，删去give up 放弃give out 分发，散发give away 赠送，捐赠put off 推迟lie down die down take downget off cut off put off go offright away give awayget intorun out of get out ofgive out try out try out forhand outwork out cut outtake out the rubbishgive up clean up cheer up call upfix up set up pick up come up withtake afterlook throughtake one's temperature take breaks(take a brake)take risks(take a risk) take after take out the rubbish take care of take down get off/on get into get out ofget on withcut off cut outgive up give out give awayput offlie 躺下down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失take 拆除，记录get 下车cut 切除put 推迟off （闹钟）发出响声，变质，爆炸right away立刻away 赠送，捐赠get into 陷入，参与run out 用尽get out of 离开，从...出来out 分发（捐物），散发（气味，声音，信号）out 试用/try out for 参加选拔out 分发（作业，传单，notice）work 解决，成功的发展out 删除，删去take out the rubbish 倒垃圾give 放弃clean 打扫干净up （使）振奋call 打电话，征召fix 修理，装饰up 建起，设立，安装up 接电话come up 想出（计划plan，主意idea）take （外貌/行为）像look 浏览，快速查看take one's temperature 量体温take (take a )休息take (take a )冒险take （外貌/行为）像take out rubbish 倒垃圾take care of 照顾，处理take 拆除，记录get 下/上车get 陷入，参与get 离开，从...出来get 和睦相处cut 切除cut 删除，删去give 放弃give 分发，散发give 赠送，捐赠put 推迟。
八年级下册1-5单元词汇
新目标八年级下册词汇表Unit 1 What’s the matter? Matter n.问题；事情What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？Sore adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomachache n.胃痛；腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot n.脚；足neck n.颈；脖子stomach n.胃；腹部throat n.咽喉；喉咙fever n.发烧lie v.躺；平躺lie down 躺下rest v.放松；休息cough n. &v.咳嗽X-ray n. X射线；X光Toothache n.牙痛take one’s temperature 量体温headache n.头痛have a fever 发烧break n.间歇；休息take breaks(take a break) 休息hurt v. （使）疼痛；受伤passenger n.乘客；旅客off adv. &prep.离开(某处)；不工作；从……去掉get off 下车to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的；出乎……意料onto prep.向；朝trouble n. 问题；苦恼hit v.（用手或器具）击；打right away 立即；马上get into 陷入；参与herself pron. （she的反身代词）她自己bandage n. 绷带v. 用绷带包扎press v.压；挤；按sick adj.生病的；有病的knee n.膝；膝盖nosebleed n.鼻出血breathe v. 呼吸sunburned adj.晒伤的ourselves pron.（we的反身代词）我们自己climber n.登山者；攀登者be used to 习惯于……；适应于……risk n. & v.危险；风险；冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident n. (交通)事故；意外遭遇situation n. 情况；状况kilo(=kilogram) n. 千克；公斤rock n. 岩石run out (of ) 用尽；耗尽knife n. （pl. knives）刀cut off 切除blood n.血mean (meant) v.意思是；打算；意欲get out of 离开；从……出来importance n.重要性；重要decision n. 决定；抉择control n. v.限制；约束；管理be in control of 掌管；管理spirit n.勇气；意志death n.死；死亡give up 放弃nurse n.护士Judy 朱迪（女名）Nancy 南希（女名）Mandy 曼迪（女名）Aron Ralston 阿伦·罗尔斯顿Utah 犹他州（美国）Unite 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来give out 分发；散发volunteer v. 义务做；自愿做n.志愿者come up with 想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)put off 推迟sign n. 标志；信号notice n. 通告；通告；注意v. 注意到；意识到hand out 分发call up 打电话给(某人)；征召used to曾经……；过去……lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的care for 照顾；非常喜欢several pron.几个；数个；一些strong adj.强烈的；强壮的feeling n.感觉；感触satisfaction n. 满足；满意joy n.高兴；愉快owner n.物主；主人try out 参加……选拔；试用journey n.（尤指长途）旅行；行程raise v.募捐；征集midnight n.午夜；子夜alone adv.独自；单独repair v.修理；修补fix v. 修理；安装fix up 修理；装饰give away 赠送；捐赠take after (外貌或行为)像broken adj.破损的；残缺的wheel n.车轮；轮子letter n.信；函miss n.女士；小姐set up 建起；设立disabled adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的make a difference 影响；有作用blind adj.瞎的；失明的deaf adj.聋的imagine v.想象；设想difficulty n.困难；难题open v.开；打开door n. 门carry v.拿；提；扛train v.训练；培训excited adj.激动的；兴奋的training n.训练；培训kindness n.仁慈；善良clever adj.聪明的；聪颖的understand v. (understood) 理解；领会change v.变化；改变interest n.兴趣；关注；v. 使感兴趣；使关注sir n.先生(用于信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时，写为Sir)madam n.夫人；女士(用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收信人的称呼时，写为Madam)Mario 马里奥（男名）Jimmy 吉米（男名）Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? rubbish n.垃圾；废弃物take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold v. 折叠；对折sweep v. (swept) 扫；打扫floor n.地板mess n.杂乱；不整洁throw v. (threw) 扔；掷all the time 频繁；反复neither adv.也不prep.两者都不shirt n.衬衫as soon as 一……就pass v.给；递；走过；通过borrow v.借；借用lend v. (lent) 借给；借出finger n. 手指hate v.厌恶；讨厌chore n.杂务；乏味无聊的工作while conj.与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而snack n.点心；小吃；快餐stress n.精神压力；心里负担waste n.浪费；垃圾；v. 浪费；滥用in order to目的是；为了provide v.提供；供应anyway adv.而且；加之depend v.依靠；信赖depend on 依靠；信赖develop v.发展；壮大independence n.独立fairness n.公正性；合理性since conj.因为；既然prep., conj. & adv.……以后；自……以来neighbor (neighbour) n.邻居take care of 照顾；处理ill adj.有病；不舒服drop v.落下；掉下independent adj. 独立的；自主的fair adj.合理的；公正的unfair adj.不合理的；不公正的Sandy 桑迪(女名)Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? Allow v. 允许；准许wrong adj.有毛病的；错误的What’s wrong? 哪儿不舒服？look through 快速查看；浏览guess v.猜测；估计deal n.协议；交易big deal 重要的事work out 成功地发展；解决get on with 和睦相处；关系良好relation n.关系；联系；交往communication n.交流；沟通argue v.争吵；争论cloud n.云；云朵elder adj.年纪较长的instead adv.代替；反而；却whatever pron.任何；每一nervous adj.焦虑的；担忧的offer v.主动提出；自愿给予proper adv.正确的；恰当的secondly adv.第二；其次communicate v.交流；沟通explain v.解释；说明clear adj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的copy v.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印return v.归还；回来；返回anymore adv. (常用于否定句和疑问句末)再也(不)；(不)再member n.成员；分子pressure n.压力compete v.竞争；对抗opinion n.意见；想法；看法skill n.技艺；技巧typical adj.典型的football n. (美式)橄榄球；足球cut out 删除；删去quick adj.快的；迅速的；时间短暂的continue v.持续；继续存在compare v.比较compare…with…比较；对比crazy adj. 不理智的；疯狂的push v.鞭策；督促; 推动development n.发展；发育；成长cause v.造成；引起usual adj.通常的；寻常的in one’s opinion 依……看perhaps adv.可能；大概；也许Cathy 凯西(女名)Taylor 泰勒(姓)Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Rainstorm n.暴风雨alarm n.闹钟go off （闹钟）发出响声begin (began) v.开始heavily adv.在很大程度上；大量地suddenly adv.突然；忽然pick up = pick up the phone 接电话strange adj.奇特的；奇怪的storm n.暴风雨wind n.风light n.光；光线；光亮report v.报道；公布area n. 地域；地区wood n.木；木头window n.窗；窗户flashlight n.手电筒；火炬match n.火柴beat v.敲打；打败against prep.倚；碰；撞at first 起初；起先asleep adj.睡着fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失rise v. 升起；增加；提高fallen adj. 倒下的；落下的apart adv. 分离；分开have a look 看一看icy adj.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的kid v.开玩笑；欺骗realize v.理解；领会；认识到make one’s way 前往；费力地前进passage n.章节；段落pupil n.学生completely adv.彻底地；完全地shocked adj.惊愕的；受震惊的silence n.沉默；缄默；无声in silence 沉默；无声recently adv.不久前；最近take down 拆除；往下拽；记录terrorist n.恐怖主义者；恐怖分子date n.日期；日子tower n.塔；塔楼truth n.实情；事实Allen 艾伦姓Martin Luther King 马丁·路德·金Alabama 亚拉巴马州（美国）Animal Helpline 动物保护热线World Trade Center 世贸大楼（美国纽约）。