中西方文化差异-英文版1
中美文化差异英文版
1.美国人的自我意识和独立意识很强。
Self-awareness and independent consciousness of Americans are very strong.2.美国文化鼓励人民开拓创新，做一番前人未做过的、杰出超凡的事业。
In America, innovation often is encouraged and people often do something nobody has done.3.美国基础教育实践，注重创造的教学形式.American education based on practice, pay attention to teaching form of creation.4. 中国的家庭结构比较复杂，传统的幸福家庭是四代同堂。
China's family structure is more complex, the traditional happy family is four generations.5. 中国人的婚姻相对来说比较稳定。
这是因为中国人把婚姻当作一个严肃的道德问题，喜新厌旧，或是第三者插足都会被认为是极不道德的。
The Chinese marriage is relatively stable. Because Chinese people treat marriage as a serious moral problem, propensity or a third people involvement is considered highly unethical.6. 新中国虽已建立了六十年，但传统的君臣，父子等级观念在中国人的头脑中仍然根深蒂固。
The traditional manner, parent-child hierarchical remains entrenched in the Chinese mind.7. 主动帮助别人或接受别人帮助在西方常是令人难堪的事。
中西方文化差异英语作文
中西方文化差异英语作文Cultural Differences between China and the West。
Culture is an integral part of our identity and shapes our beliefs, values, and behaviors. The world is a diverse place, with different cultures coexisting and influencing each other. Among these cultures, Chinese and Western cultures are two of the most prominent and distinct. Inthis article, we will explore some of the significant differences between Chinese and Western cultures.1. Individualism vs. Collectivism。
One of the most fundamental differences between Chinese and Western cultures is their approach to individualism and collectivism. Western cultures are known for their individualistic values, where individuals are encouraged to pursue their goals and aspirations independently. In contrast, Chinese culture emphasizes collectivism, where the family and community are given priority over individualneeds and desires.2. Communication Styles。
中西方文化差异 英文版
Spring festival
• ○6The 23rd day of the 12th lunar month is called Preliminary Eve（小年）. At this time, people offer sacrifice to the kitchen god. Now however, most families make delicious food to enjoy themselves. （腊月23日， 被称为小年。在这个时候，人们祭祀灶神。但是 现在，大多数家庭做出美味的食物来过节。）
Care about the reputation in educating in the child.
Education is just for survival.
The education’s goal is for Emphasize “ the learned making their living , for honor. education” .
Spring festival
• ○3Strictly speaking, the Spring Festival starts every year in the early days of the 12th lunar month and will last till the mid-1st lunar month of the next year. Of them, the most important days are Spring Festival Eve and the first three days. The Chinese government now stipulates people have seven days off for the Chinese Lunar New Year. （严格地说，春节是指从腊月初 开始一直到第二年中旬的一个月。其中，最重 要的日子是除夕和一年的前三天。现在中国政 府规定，人民在中国农历新年有七天的休假。）
中西方文化差异英语作业
中西方文化差异英语作业Cultural Differences between the East and the WestCultural differences between the East and the West are quite significant and can be observed in various aspects of life. Here are some key differences:1. Individualism vs. Collectivism: Western cultures, such as those in the United States and Europe, are often characterized by individualism, where emphasis is placed on personal success and achievements. In contrast, Eastern cultures, such as those in China and Japan, focus more on collectivism, where importance is given to the group and harmonious relationships.2. Communication Styles: Western cultures tend to have more direct and explicit communication styles. They value open discussions and expressing personal opinions. On the other hand, Eastern cultures place a greater emphasis on indirect communication and harmony, avoiding direct confrontation or conflict.3. Time Perception: Western cultures view time as a limited resource and tend to be more time-conscious. Punctuality and efficient time management are highly valued. In contrast, Eastern cultures have a more relaxed view of time, often emphasizing patience and adaptability to change.4. Clothing and Appearance: Western cultures often prioritize personal style, individual expression, and fashion trends. In contrast, Eastern cultures tend to value modesty, conformity, andtraditional attire.5. Religion and Spirituality: Western cultures are often influenced by Christianity, which emphasizes the belief in one God and individual faith. In contrast, Eastern cultures, such as those influenced by Buddhism, Hinduism, or Confucianism, have a more diverse range of religious beliefs and practices.6. Education Systems: Western education systems typically focus on encouraging critical thinking, creativity, and independent learning. In many Eastern cultures, education emphasizes respect for authority, rote memorization, and conformity to societal norms.7. Food and Dining Etiquette: Western cultures often have more varied and individualistic eating habits, with an emphasis on individual portions and diverse cuisines. In contrast, Eastern cultures often value communal dining experiences, where food is shared and the focus is on harmony and balance in flavors.8. Personal Space and Touch: Western cultures tend to value personal space and may consider physical touch as an invasion of privacy. In contrast, Eastern cultures often have a more relaxed view of personal space and may embrace physical touch as a sign of closeness and connection.It's important to note that these differences are generalizations, and individual cultures and societies within each region may have unique variations. Understanding and appreciating cultural differences can promote cross-cultural understanding and communication.。
中西方文化差异(英文版)
In American the bride always in her white wedding gown and their wedding will be host in a church.
Chinese often use these words such as color 、smell 、taste、sharp to describe the food.
In china if we have a supper,we would invite many people and we usually think the more the better because we think it will be more lively. on the other hand,if the host respect you he will give you a seat at first and sit on the left chair .
The host will prepare all the things well.in addition the host will get something tast well into the gust’s bowl .
Americans would like to keep quiet and make the banquet sweet.they regard the right as a symbol of respect.
The host will let the guests to choose what to eat or k.if the host got somethings into the guest’s bowl,they will think that the host force them to finish it.
中西方文化差异-英文版
例题（14）When you receive something from a foreigner, you
had better___A___.
A. accept it
B. refuse to accept it
C. return it to him D. buy something in rerurn
A. receiver’s, left B. writer’s, right C. receiver’s, right D. writer’s, left
例题（5）When you write a letter to your father
in English, you had better call,“ C Father”.
❖ While the relationship between western people is relatively simple.（简单）
3. From the view of their thinking orientation:
❖ In western countries: Their thinking orientation（思维取向）inclines to individuals ;
A. Chinese B. American
C. British
D. None of the
例题（43）When you send some expensive presents to American and British people, they receive them_______. A. silently B. without doing and saying anything C. and take them away in silence D. and sing high praise for them in the face of the sender
中西方文化差异英文版1
10.Invitation
Chinese:welcome uninvited guest
Foreigners:consult a time before you invite somebody
4.Differences in gift
Chinese:expensive
Foreigners:easy and cheap
5.Differences when
receiving gift
Chinese：Don’t open the gift
Foreigners:open the gift
6.The form of addressing
“Thank you” is widely used in English to show gratitude in such cases as being invited, helped, given a gift, etc.
9. Asking Personal Affairs
People from China do not regard it as asking personal affairs when they ask others name、age、marital status、 wages、personal life、belief and political points. It is regard as concerns.
In China, use "title
+surname" to address their superior or elders.
中西方文化差异(英文版)(课堂PPT)
6
pliments and Response
For example, if a hostess is complimented for her cooking skill ,how she will response in west and china?
7
East&West
A Chinese hostess will apologize for giving you “Nothing”. She will say“I just made some dishes casually and they are not very tasty.”
4
In a formal setting, westerners address men as "Mister" (Mr), married women as "Misses" ("Mrs."), and unmarried women as "Miss" ( "Ms."). These days many women prefer to be addressed using the abbreviations "Ms." , pronounced "miz".
2
Western and Chinese cultures have diverse ways to deal with leave-takings.
• Western people always try to make their leaving sound reluctant by finding some reasons and apologize for it to make the leaving acceptable for both parties. They often signal several times before leaving. Such as,
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Differences in music
Differences in painting
Differences in education
Chinese education
Western education
Differences in custom
China: shaking hands
western countries: hug
❖ 左：西方
右：中方
Punctuality(准时)
❖ 左：西方
右：中方
The Boss （领导）
左：西方
右：中方
lifestyle
西方
中方
The relation of people
西方
中方
Anger
西方
中方
Self
西方
中方
Sunday street西方来自中方Party西方
中方
In a restaurant
❖ In China, people‘s thinking mode characterized by dialectical thinking and organism thinking（辩证和整体思维为主要 特征）。
1. From the view of social background（社会背景）:
society.（个人与社会的关系）
2. From the view of social cognition（认知）:
3. From the view of their thinking orientation:
❖ In western countries: Their thinking orientation（思维取向）inclines to individuals ;
❖ Philosophers emphasize on personal characteristics and freedom in ancient Greece.（古希腊社会强调个人特性和自由）
❖ While in ancient China ,they emphasize ❖ the relationship between individuals and
❖ While in China: It is an interpersonal （人 际式） thinking orientation.
4. From the view of traditional culture:
Opinion(看法，个人观点)
❖ 左：西方
右：中方
Queue when Waiting （排队）
Reasons for these differences
❖ the culture of east and west has its own features:
❖ In western countries, people‘s thinking mode characterized by Aristotle’s logical and analytical thinking;（亚里士多德的逻 辑和分析思维为特征）
Value
food
Wedding
characters culture Education
Custom
Art
architecture
Differences in wedding
Differences in Festival
the Spring Festival
Christmas Day
Differences in food
西方
中方
A tour
西方
中方
Three meals a day
西方
中方
Transport
西方
中
方
The eyes of foreigners
西方
中方
conclusion
Different countries have different cultures.
Fully understand and respect when communicating with people from different countries Remove gross while keeping the essence.