山东大学本科英语3(3套整)

3-1I. Vocabulary and StructureB1. –Hello! I want to make a person-to-person call to Toronto, Canada. The number is 932-0806.--_B. What’s the name of the party you’re calling?B2. ---Have you ever been to the Temple of Heaven in Beijing?-- _B. No, but I’d like to.D3. –Is everyone always so helpful to you in your office?--- _D. Yes. It’s a great place to work.A4. ---It’s a beautiful day today! How about a little trip out into the country?--- .A. That sounds great. What should I do for the preparation?C5. –Excuse me. Could you show me the way to the nearest subway station?--- _C. No problem. With pleasure.A6. It is in the south-eastern part of the country, _ A. where___ most Australians live.C7. Although most of the continent __ C. consist of___ extensive plains and nothing hills, there are also spectacular forests.B8. Neither the students nor the teacher _ B. knows _ anything about the matter.C9. The tutor accused the students of great _ C. inefficiency__.D10. They had good reason to think that the experience was worth _ D. being tried__.C11. My friends don’t mind _ C. my dropping__ in on them unexpectedly on Sundays.A12. Does anyone know __ A. whose_ this coat might be?D13. He paid __ D. regular__ visits to the old couple to help them with some routines.A14. The singer sang with incredible _ A. strength _ and zest.C15. The computer now can fulfill many tasks for human beings, but it can never replace human _C. intelligence _.C16. The _ C. dependence_ of computer science to other braches of knowledge has proved to be a very broad scientific field.A17. He was always attentive A. to my ideas.D18. Mary is still inseparable D. from her mother.B19. It’s rude to point B. at someone.D20. Even with adequate light and moisture, plant growth ceases when the air temperature suddenly drops below a certain minimum level. D. abruptlyC21. In the 1700’s North American colonists proclaimed their wealth and social standing by wearing elaborate stockings. C. organizationD22. Histamine is one of the chemicals released by certain body cells when tissues are injured. D. renewedA23. Social reformer Jacob Rila’s efforts to improve the rundown neighborhoods of New York City were aided by his intimate friend, Theodore Roosevelt. C. influentialC24. The Chippewa people made their home in the seemingly boundless forests of the Canadian North. C. infiniteC25. A power failure completely _ C. spoiled _ the cake she was baking.II. ClozeAs she walked round the large shop, Edith realized how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas gift for her father.She wished that he were as easy to please as her mother, who was __36__satisfied withperfume(香水). _37__, shopping at this time of the year was a most __38__job. People stood on your feet, pushed you with their shoulders and almost __39__ you over in their hurry in order to grasp something cheap ahead of you.Partly to have a rest, Edith paused in front of a counter, where some beautiful ties were on __40__. "They are real silk," the shop assistant told her with a smile trying to __41__her to buy one. But Edith knew from past __42__that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father.She moved on slowly and then, quite by chance, stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered round a counter. She found some fine pipes on sale and the __43__were very beautiful. Edith did not hesitate for long, although her father only smoked a pipe once in a while, she believed this was __44__ to please him.When she got home, with her small but well-chosen present hidden in her handbag, it was time for supper and her parents were already at table. Her mother was in great excitement. "Your father has at last decided to stop smoking," she told her daughter happily. Edith was so __45__that she could not say a single word.C36. A. never B. seldom C. always D. scarcelyA37. A. Therefore B. Fortunately C. Besides D. FinallyD38. A. unhappy B. careful C. exciting D. tiringA39. A. turned B. hit C. brought D. knockedB40. A. time B. show C. board D. dutyD41. A. hope B. ask C. force D. persuade A42. A. experience B. things C. books D. schoolC43. A. money B. cigarette C. shapes D. shopD44. A. hardly B. impossibly C. possibly D. certainlyC45. A. glad B. happy C. surprised D. excitedIII. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1The greatest recent social changes have been in the lives of women. During the twentieth century there has been a remarkable shortening of the proportion of a woman’s life spent in caring for children. A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenth century world probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which custom, opportunity and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a woman’s youngest child will be fifteen when sh e is forty-five and can be expected to live another thirty-five years and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has the care of children, her work is lightened by household appliances and convenience foods.The important change in women’s life-pattern has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’s economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity, and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Very many more afterwards return to full or part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money, and running the home, according to theabilities and interests of each of them.A46. For women at the beginning of the twentieth century, the amount of time spent taking care of children ________.A) was shorter than in previous centuriesA47. According to the passage, around the year 1900 most women marriedA) at about twenty-fiveD48. When she was over fifty, the late nineteenth-century mother _D) was unlikely to find a job even if she wanted oneA49. One reason why the woman of today may take a job is that she ________.A) is younger when her children are old enough to look after themselvesC50. According to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to ________.C) start working again later in lifeIV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. He earns twice as much as I do. 他挣的钱是我挣的两倍.2. The concepts, techniques, and applications of the various sciences are interdependent and not exclusively a part of one science or another. 概念技术和应用程序的各种科学是相互依存和不完全的一个科学或另一部分3. The complications of international trade arise because the two parties use different monies. 国际贸易的复杂性是由于双方使用不同的金额而产生4. The trouble with deserts is that they tend to creep outwards on to the fertile soils. 与沙漠的麻烦是，他们往往向外爬，肥沃的土壤。