8下英语笔记整理知识讲解

8下英语笔记整理Unit 1—101)What’s the problem/trouble/matter withsb?=What’s wrong with you?=What’shappened to sb?怎么了？2)Look well/healthy 看起来很健康3)Get windy 起风了4)The other day 前几天5)就近原则：either……or不是……就是neither……nor不是……也不是not only……but also 不仅……而且there be6)An all—you—can—eat meal自助餐7)By accident/chance意外8)much too adj. too much un..too many cn. 太9)right away=in a minute=at once =rightnow立刻10)get\move sb. onto the bus把xx搬到车上11)in time 及时on time 准时12)on both sides of the road=on either sideof the road在路两边13)think twice 再三考虑14)get off the bus下车（大车）get on thebus上车（大车）15)get out of the car 下车（小车）get in thecar上车（小车）16)act quickly立刻行动17)take action 采取措施18)take sb to sp把某人带到某地19)expect to do/sb to do/+句子期待20)wait for sb/sth等待21)can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事22)to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是23)be surprised to do/at sth/+句子感到吃惊……24)agree to do/with sb 同意……disagree不同意25)It is said that 据说It is sad that 可悲的是26)get into/out of trouble陷入/摆脱困难27)have trouble/problems/difficulty （in）doing sthhave trouble/problems/difficulty with sth 做某事有困难28)be always doing 表达一种情感倾向29)take care of =care for =look after=babysit照顾30)learn sth by oneself=teach oneself自学enjoy oneself玩得高兴help oneself to sth 请自用make oneself at home 随意些hurt oneself 伤到自己say to oneself 自言自语lose oneself in 沉浸于……leave sb by oneself=leave sb alone把某人单独留下buy oneself sth 给自己买introduce oneself介绍自己31、a piece of advice =a suggestion 一条建议advise sb to doadvise doingadvise that sb should do 建议……31)have a nosebleed 流鼻血 a runningnose 流鼻涕32)be sick=be ill 生病33) a sick boy 生病的男孩an ill boy=abad boy坏男孩34)get/be hit on the head by sth被击中头部35)be serious about=take sth seriously 严肃对待36)what else/other things happened?还发生了什么？37)Hit sb in+部位（软）Hit sb on+部位（硬）38)be taken to the hospital被带到医院39)get/be sunburned 被晒伤40)sb run out of sth=sb use up sth某人用光了某物sth run out=sth be used up某物用光了41)be used to doing 习惯做某事used to do曾经常常做某事be used to do 被用来做什么42）take risks to do冒险做某事risk one’s life to do冒生命危险去做43）find oneself sp不知不觉发现自己走到了44）in a dangerous situation在危险的情境中45）be caught被压be caught in the rain淋雨Catch a cold 感冒catch up with sb 赶上某人46）时间/距离/金钱用is47）by oneself =alone 独自48）save his own life拯救他自己的生命49）be/get ready for sth/to do 准备好做某事50）so that 以便于so adj./adv. that如此……以至于such n. that 如此……以至于51）while/after/before/when doing52）lose one’s life失去某人的生命53）mean doing意味着Mean to do 故意做某事54）the importance of health健康的重要性55）decide/make a decision to do 决定做某事56）one’s love for sth某人对xx的爱57）keep/go on doing继续做某事58）experience v. 经历cn.经历un.经验59）give/hand out发下去hand in收上来60）think up=come up with想出61）put off doing 推迟做某事62）set up 建立63）call sb up=call up sb 打电话给某人64）put up 张贴65）volunteer v.志愿n.志愿者volunteer to do\volunteer sth to do66）notice sb do/doing 注意到某人……67）give up doing 放弃做某事68）主肯反否，主否反肯never，hardly，nothing，seldom等有否定意思的词，反问用肯定，词语前缀后缀不管69）start/begin doing/to do 开始做某事70）make a plan to do=plan to do 计划做某事71）at the same time 同时72）a strong feeling of satisfaction强烈的满足感73）the look of joy 开心的表情74）on one’s face75）at the age of 4=when sb was 4 在4岁76）try out for 参加……的选拔77）in one’s eyes 在某人的眼里78）go on a journey=travel to sp旅行79）can’t help doing情不自禁做某事80）put of sth until 把xx推迟到81）be busy doing/with 忙于做某事82）worry about=be worried about 担心83）in one’s free/spare time 在某人的空闲时光84）a good way to do=a good way of doing做某事的好方法85）a host on the radio 电台主持人86）a children’s home 孤儿院87）in need 在需要帮助的时候88）be proud of对……感到骄傲89）not……any more=no more 不再（强调数字）Not……any longer=no longer 不再（强调动作）90）take one’s order点菜Order sb to do命令某人做某事Order sth 预定91）be able to do能做92）be sure to do 确信93）the+adj.表示这一类人94）imagine doing 想象95）bring sth here 带来take sth there带去96）talk to/with sb about/of sth97）have a good understanding of sth 对……有一个好的了解98）send sb to sp 把某人送到某地99）in what other way 用其他什么方式100）volunteer as sth充当……的志愿者101）have interest in sth=be interested in sth 对……感兴趣102）a place of interest 景点103）be strong in sth =be good at sth擅长104）certainly=of course 当然105）get a ride=give sb a ride 让某人搭车106）work on 致力于107）a few=several几个108）return=go back回来【return不与back 连用】109）what a mess好乱啊110）give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人111）walk the dog=take the dog for a walk遛狗112）否定：neither/nor+助/情态/be+sb肯定：so+助/情态/be+sb113）the whole day =all day一整天114）shout at 吼shout to喊115）find sth/sb adj./n.Find it adj.for sb to do发现……116）coffe or tea，which one would you like？①Either，I don’t mind（都可以）②Neither，I’d like some water（都不要）117）borrow sth from sb从某人那里借到某物Lend sb sth=lend sth to sb借给某人某物118）try/try one’s best to do尽力做某事119）what for=why=how come120）be careful with sth 小心使用某物121）under too much stress/pressure在太大的压力下122）prons and cons of sth 什么的好处与坏处123）in order to do以便于124）mind sb doing介意某人做某事125）be stressed out=be tired 心力交瘁的126）there is no need for sb to do sth=it’s not necessary for sb to do 对某人来说没必要做某事127）provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb=offer sb sth =offer sth to sb提供某物给某人128）environment n.环境environmental adj.环境的environmentall adv. 环境地129）in one’s opinion/view=according to sb/sth 就xx看来130）it’s helpful for their future development 有助于他们将来的发展131）depend on sb 依靠某人it/that depends 看情况132）it’s fair to do 做什么是公平的it’s unfair to do做什么是不公平的133）do one’s part in doing sth 尽xx的本分做某事134）I have no idea =I don’t know我不知道135）as a result 作为一个结果136）be/fall ill 生病137）agree with sb同意某人disagree with sb 不同意某人138）be responsible for 对……负责任139）so as to【不放句首】=in order to =to 为了，表目的140）allow doing/sb to do允许做某事sb be allowed to do 某人被允许做某事141）study until midnight学习到半夜142）get on well with others 和……相处得好143）have a fight/an argument 有争执Fight for sth 为……而战fight against sth 与什么做抗争144）explain sth /explain to sb /explain sb sth 解释145）give sth back to sb=give sb sth back=return sth to sb 把xx还给某人146）it’s not a big deal不是大事 a great deal 大量it’s a deal 成交147）refuse to do 拒绝做某事148）instead【可放句中】instead of doing I didn’t do homework,instead,I played.I didn’t do homework,I played instead. 149）whatever=no matter 无论150）so adj./adv. thatSuch n. that 如此，以至于151）so that/in order that+句子In order to/to/so as to+do以便于152）way to do=way of doing做……得方法153）sb used to do过去常常做某事Sb be used to doing 习惯做某事154）sth run out=sb run out of sth=sb use up sth=sth be used up xx 用完了155）be under the control of sb=be in control of sb在……的掌控中Keep sth under control让……处于掌控之中156）have confidence in sb 对某人有信心157）pay sb M for sth 支付给某人多少钱为了某物158）it’s kind of you=you are kind159）take sth with sb随身携带160）both 的全否定neither all的全否定none161）be in trouble=get into trouble 陷入麻烦162）mean to do故意做mean doing 意味着163）you’d better do/not do 你最好做/不做164）in future 从今以后in the future 在将来165）with one’s permission在某人的允许下166）believe in=trust 信任167）borrow sth from sb【借入】Lend sb sth=lend sth to sb【借出】168）compete with sb 和某人竞争169）make progress 取得进步170）I totally/completely agree我完全统一171）continue doing/to do继续做某事Let’s continue=Let’s go on172）it’s typical of sb to do 对某人来说做什么很平常173）compare sth to sth 把什么比做什么174）win sth赢得什么beat sb in sth 在某方面打败某人175）cut out=delete删除176）can hardly do 几乎不能做某事177）benefit sb 让某人收益178）think for oneself独立思考179）express one’s opinion表达某人的观点180）be suitable for sb 适合某人181）be against sth/doing 反对be for sth/doing 支持182）so far=after now 到家目前为止183）get all wet 全湿了184）all of a sudden=suddenly突然185）catch up with赶上某人186）be busy with sth/doing sth 忙于做某事187）bring sb home 把某人带回家188）join sb in doing/to do 加入某人189）be reason why+句子……的原因190）realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想191）no wonder+句子难怪192）make it to sth 成功做某事193）the rest of my life我的余生194）take care of=look after=babysit=care for 照顾195）take care =look/watch out=be careful 小心196）point to 被指出197）once upon a time 很久以前198）at the other side另外一边199）be weak in sth =be not good at sth 不擅长什么200）finally =at last=in the end 最后201）enjoy success at sth=succeed in doing=be successful in doing成功做某事Fail to do 失败做某事failure失败者202）call out 宣布203）recently=not long ago最近204）send sb to do sth拍某人去做某事send for a doctor 派人去叫医生205）remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事Remind sb to do提醒某人做某事206）a grown elephant=an adult elephant 一头成年的大象207）a solution of sth ……的解决办法208）a little/a bit/a little bit+adjA little/a bit of n.209）replace 代替210）keep（on）doing 坚持做某事211）go on a journey to sp 去某地旅行212）energetic=full of energy 充满能力的，有活力的213）be loyal to sb 对某人衷心214）turn into 变成215）come out 出版【不能用被动语态】be published 被出版【可用被动】216）become/be interest in sth=show/have （an）interest in sth 对……感兴趣217）be new to sb 对某人来说很新鲜218）It’s a tradition to do 做某事是一个传统219）more than=over超过220）give birth to sb 生育某人221）break sth into pieces把……弄成碎片222）be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴223）lead sb to sp 带某人到某地224）All roads lead Rome 条条大路通罗马225）sb can’t do=sb be too adj. to do=sb be not adj. enough to do某人不能做某事226）fit 指大小、尺寸合适suit指颜色、款式合适227）be famous as 作为……出名be famous for 为……出名be famous to 在某些人中出名228）keep sth for oneself私自把……保存起来229）all the+n.=the whole+n.全部的230）follow one’s advice采纳某人的意见follow suit 随大流As follows 原因如下231）be made of 由什么制成【看得出材料】Be made from 由……制成【看不出材料】Be made in 在什么地方被制造出来Be made into 被制成什么232）in fact =actually事实上233）a little/a bit/a lot/much/even/still/far 修饰比较级234）world wonders世界奇迹235）feel free to do随便做什么236）as far as I know据我所知237）as you can see 正如你所看到的238）achieve your dream实现你的梦想【可用被动】239）even though=even if=though=although虽然、即使240）force sb to do逼迫某人做某事by force 通过武力241）take a deep breath 深呼吸242）序数词/最高级后的动词用to do243）cover v.遮盖n.封面be covered with sth 被……遮盖Cover sth with sth 用……遮盖……244）risk one’s life doing冒生命危险做某事245）at birth=when it was born 出生时246）live up to xx years活到多少岁247）what’s the size of sth→how big？问大小What’s the length of sth→how long问长度What’s the weight of sth→how heavy？问重量What’s the depth of sth→how deep？问深度What’s the width of sth→how wide 问宽度What’s the height of sth→how high 问高度248）endangered animal濒危动物249）sp is home to sth 某地是某物的故乡250）walk into sb 撞到某人251）run over to sp with excitement激动地跑到某地252）be special to sb对某人来说很特别253）die from【外因】die of【内因】死于……254）or so 用在数词后，大约255）rules on sth……的规则256）protect sb from doing保护某人免受……的伤害257）full of =be filled with满是……fill sth with sth 用什么装满什么258）be due到时间了due to=because of 因为259）choose sb to do 选择某人做某事260）hurry to sp 急忙到某地261）call/name sb sth 给某人起名叫什么262）left behind 被留下的263）grow your hair long 留长头发264）mark of another man’s feet 另一个人的脚印265）come to life 苏醒266）a fan of sth……的粉丝267）at home and abroad国内外268）belong to 属于269）be the home to/of sth……的故乡270）one another 【三者及以上】each other【两者】互相271）put trust on sb=trust sb 相信某人272）the beauty of sth ……的美丽273）laugh at sb嘲笑某人274）do some research on sth =research sth 调差某事275）introduce sb to sb 把某人介绍给某人276）mix of sth ……的混合277）at the end of the day 天黑时278）encourage sb to do鼓励某人做某事discourage sb to do 让某人泄气279）advise doing=advise sb to do建议……280）learn of/about 了解到learn （how）to do学习做某事281）make progress in sth 在某方面有进步282）make peace with sb 和某人和好283）the 最高级sb have ever done例：He is the laziest boy I have ever done 他是我见过最懒的男孩284）have been to 去了回来了have gone to 去了还没回来have been in 在哪儿待了多久285）with a special theme 有一个特别的主题286）give sb a ride =get a ride 搭便车287）have a gift for sth=be talented in sth 在某方面有天赋288）hear from 受到某人的来信289）take a ride on the boat=have a boat ride 坐船290）be theme with sth 以什么为主题291）make a cup of tea 泡一杯茶292）be prepared/ready for 为……做好了准备293）on the one hand ……on the other hand一方面……另一方面294）whether……or ……不论……还是……295）during the daytime 在白天296）be close to 靠近a closed friend 亲密的朋友297）sth belong to sb= Sb own sth=sth it’s sb’s 某物属于某人298）people in need 需要的人299）bring back sweet memory 带回甜蜜的回忆300）part with 与……分开301）by the way 顺便一提302）clear out清理出303）to be honest =to tell the truth 老实说304）have special meaning to sb 对某人来说有特殊意义305）check out检查306）one last thing 最后一件事307）It works/helps 起作用308）be junior to 比……低级be senior to 比……高级309）bring joy to sb 给某人带来快乐310）what do you do with？=how do you deal with sth？怎样处理？What do you deal with ？你在处理什么？311）sometime某个时候some time 一段时间Sometimes有时some times 几次/几倍312）be certain to do 肯定要做某事Be certain of/about sth对某事有把握Be certain of doing 有把握做某事313）serve sb with sth用……招待某人314）search A for B 在A里找B315）consider sb as 把……看做316）It’s a shame +句子……是个耻辱317）notice sb do/doing 注意到……318）count up to 10 数到10319）stay the same 一尘不变320）【现在完成时】have/has done①表示已经完成的事②表示过去发生的动作，强调对现在的影响标志：already，not……yet，never，just，before【单独使用】，recently，twice 等表次数的词汇，so far【目前为止】，in the last/past fewer years 近几年，over the years 最近几年③表示过去已经开始，持续到现在【continue situation】标志：for+段时间，since+过去式句子/过去的时间点/three years ago注：否定句直接在助动词后面加not疑问句将助动词提前【注】短暂性动词→延续性Borrow→keep buy→have put on→wear catch a cold→have a coldGet to know =know get to sleep=sleep begin/start→be onGo out→be out close→be closed open→be open get to→be （in）Die→be dead leave→be away finish/end→be over fall asleep→be asleep。