精选济南市历城区中考二模英语试题(有详细答案)
历下区九年级英语模拟试题（二）注意事项：1. 本试题分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
共120分。
考试用时120分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
3. 第一卷为选择题，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束，应将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题共85分）I. 听力测试A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。
每个句子听一遍。
（5分）1. A. I go to the movies once a month.B. I hardly ever watch TV.C. I sometimes goes shopping.2. A. He should lie down and rest.B. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.C. He should take her temperature.3. A. I have been to a science museum.B. I have never been to a science museum.C. I have been to the art museum many times.4. A. You’re supposed to shake hands.B. You’re not supposed to kiss.C. You’re expected to wear a suit and tie.5. A. He prefers groups that play quiet and slowsongs.B. She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.C. She prefers movies that give me something to think about.B) 听录音，从每题ABC三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符一项。
每段对话听两遍。
（5分）C）在录音中你将听到一段对话及五个问题。
请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。
（5分）11. A. Tim. B. Jack. C. Maria.12. A. Return some books. B. Do some sports. C. Do some reading.13. A. In a town. B. In a city. C. By the sea.14. A. 4 months ago. B. 6 weeks ago. C. 6 months ago.15. A. To the moon. B. To the beach. C. To the village.D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。
请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。
短文及问题听两遍。
（5分）16. A. His mother. B. His father. C.An old man.17. A. A boy was hit by the football.B. Tom met an old man and helped him.C. Tom broke someone’s window.18. A. Because he wanted to play footballagainB. Because he wanted to pay for the windowC. Because he wanted to get his toy back19. A. Two dollars. B. One dollar. C. None.20. A. hard-working B. smart C. honestII. 读音选词根据所给句意和音标,从每题A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
（5分）21. Lily goes to /bed/ early every evening.A.petB.batC.bedD. bad22. The pianist played a / pi:s/ of music in the concert.A. pieceB. prizeC. peelD. please23. True friends /riːtʃ/ your hand and touch your heart.A.readB.reachC. readyD.refuse24. Some students have to /weə/ glasses because they can’t see the blackboard clearly.A. wereB. whereC. wearD. warm25.Our English teacher is really /'peɪʃnt/. She is never angry with us.A. painterB. paintingC. parentsD. patientIII. 选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
（30分）26. —What do you usually do on Sunday morning?—I usually help my mom housework.A.toB.atC.onD.with27. —Lucy, I called you at six yesterday afternoon, nobody answered.—Oh, my family went out for dinner at that time.A.becauseB. soC. butD. and28. —What do you want to be when you grow up?—I want to be actor.A.aB.anC.theD./29.—Mum, could you please give me some ? I’m hungry now.—OK. Here you are.A.waterB.breadC.cakeD.tea30.—More and more families can a car now.—That’s true. But I’m afraid there will be more pollution.A. affordB. sellC. supportD. provide31. I lost my backpack yesterday. ,my classmates found it and returned it to me.A. SadlyB. UnluckilyC. LuckilyD. Firstly32.—Did you go interesting last week?—Yes, I went to Jinan with my family.A. somewhereB. anywhereC. anythingD. something33.—What lovely pandas! are they from?—They’re from Sichuan, China.A. WhereB. WhatC. WhoD.How34.—May I use your pen, please?—Yes, here are two and you can use of them.A. neitherB. allC. noneD.either35. —Hey, Tina. Is that your art book on the sofa?—No, is in the bookcase.A. yoursB. hisC. hersD. mine36. I have three schoolbags. One is from my mother, and the other are from my aunt.A.oneB. fourC. threeD. two37. —The old manis old look after himself.—Let’s go and help him.A. too; toB.as; asC. so; asD. so; that38. —there a supermarket near your school?—Yes, there’s one on Long Street.A. AreB. DoesC. DoD. Is39. Mrs. Black has three kids. Mike is of the three.A. tallerB. tallestC. the tallestD. the taller40.—My parents always tell me lots of vegetables and fruits.—What a good habit! They’re good for your health.A. eatsB. eatingC.eatD. to eat41.—These problems are too hard to . Could you give me some advice?—Sure, I think you shouldhave a careful plan.A. work outB. look outC. hand outD. take out42. —I’m afraid I can’t go to your party tonight. My grandma is ill.—.A.I’m sorry to hear that.B.That’s all right.C.She has to stay in bed.D.Don’t worry.43. —Who is the girl under the tree?—She be Lucy. She has gone to the museum with her parents.A.canB.mustC.mightD.can’t44. —The flowers are very beautiful in the park.—Yes, and they sweet.A.smellB.tasteC.soundD.look45.—cups of milk did you have for lunch?.—None. I just ate some fish.A.How oftenB. How longC. HowmuchD. How many46. —Does your cousin the bike to school every day?—Never. Her home is next to the school.A.driveB. takeC. walkD. ride47.Which picture is for the Olympic Games of 2016?48.If we water, there will be less fresh water on the earth.A.will saveB. won’t saveC. don’t saveD. save49. —, Linda?—Everything is great.A. What’s the matterB. How is it goingC.Who is you favorite teacherD. Why do you like koalas50.—What do you think of Running Man?—It’s . I love it.A.boringB. terribleC. relaxingD. bad51.—John, up now or we’ll be late for the bus.—All right. I’ll be quick.A.getsB. getC.to getD.getting52. — Wow, I've got an A in my math test.—wonderful news it is!A．What a B．How C.What D.So53.The doctor the crying girl carefully, but he couldn’t find out what was wrong with her.A.looked afterB. looked forC.looked upD.looked over54. —How long have you ?—For almost three years.A.finishedyour reportB. known your English teacherC.gone to BeijingD.opened the shop on taobao55.—Jay Chou and Kun Ling got married happily. Do you know ?—In England.A. where was their wedding (婚礼) heldB. their wedding was where heldC. where did they hold their weddingD. where their wedding was heldⅣ. 完形填空。
2021年山东省济南市历城区中考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)
2021年山东省济南市历城区中考英语二模试卷1.We should have _______ apple every day to keep healthy.（）A. aB. anC. theD. /2.Stick to our dream. you are sure to get success in the end.（）A. OrB. ButC. AndD. So3.Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him.（）A. onB. toC. inD. of4.To make rivers than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.（）A. dirtyB. dirtierC. cleanD. cleaner5.—I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.—Don't worry. I will ______ you then.A. noticeB. allowC. remindD. promise6.—You look upset.What's wrong？—My parents don't allow me _______ out with my friends.（）A. hangB. hangsC. hangedD. to hang7.—Oh,please keep your voice down.It's _______ to talk loudly in public places.—I'm sorry.（）A. impoliteB. impossibleC. independentD. intelligent8.—Have you ever been to Hong Kong？—No,_______.I hope I can go there next year.（）A. neverB. sometimesC. oftenD. always9.-Shall we go fishing the day after tomorrow？- I must stay at home to look after my little brother.（）A. It's up to youB. Excuse meC. I'm afraid notD. Have a good time10.—What is the ______ of your excellent spoken English?—Practice makes perfect!A. resultB. influenceC. dutyD. secret11.Tom,_______ the umbrella with you.Look at the clouds.It's going to rain!（）A. takingB. takesC. takeD. took12.—Do you know that our class won first prize in the Singing Competition？—Really？_______ good news!（）A. HowB. What aC. What anD. What13.—Where are you going this month？—We _______ go to Xiamen,but we're not sure.（）A. needn'tB. mightC. mustD. mustn't14.—Jeff,how long have you _______？—For two years.I have owned it since my twelfth birthday.（）A. had the watchB. got the ringC. borrowed the bookD. bought the bag15.—I wonder _______.—What about this Sunday？（）A. when will we go to the moviesB. where will we go to the moviesC. when we will go to the moviesD. how we will go the moviesA traveler was in a large desert,planning to walk across it in one month.Twenty days passed,and the journey had been going on(16)"Soon I'll be able to walk out of this desert," he thought gladly.But the desert was never(17)to travelers.In a short time,there came a strong sandstorm.He hurriedly covered his head with(18)，prostrate（俯卧的）on the sand.After about ten minutes,the sandstorm stopped.He(19)the clothes and stood up.At that moment,he found himself in a hopeless situation--the backpack with food and water was(20)by the sandstorm.It seemed(21)for him to leave the desert without food and water.(22)，he had a pear left.He held it in his hands tightly. "Not too bad,at least I have a pear.I(23)I can walk out of the desert." Time went by quickly,but the desert still looked endless.What's more,hunger,thirst and fearof(24)were always around him like ghosts.However,each time he(25)losing hope,he forced himself to stare at the pear that he had been(26)"Not too bad,at least I have a pear."A small pear became the(27)for his survival（生存）.Three days later,(28)he saw a village not far away,he laughed with excitement.He felt completely relaxed--the"pear" brought him back to(29).To keep hope is the best weapon（武器）for victory,so never tell yourself "(30)".Because if you try to search,you can always find a "pear" to pull out of trouble.16. A. well B. slowly C. quickly D. awfully17. A. open B. friendly C. ready D. dangerous18. A. earth B. sand C. backpacks D. clothes19. A. washed B. shook C. hid D. folded20. A. swept away B. put away C. taken out D. given out21. A. easy B. crazy C. impossible D. important22. A. Carefully B. Actually C. Sadly D. Luckily23. A. wonder B. believe C. remember D. agree24. A. death B. pain C. illness D. silence25. A. paid attention to B. looked forward toC. was close toD. was used to26. A. smelling B. eating C. keeping D. counting27. A. hope B. rule C. question D. plan28. A. while B. unless C. as long as D. as soon as29. A. work B. health C. life D. business30. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything31.A．Hi, Alice. (1) ？B．Fine, thanks. Bill. Tomorrow is Jim's birthday. Will you go to his party？A．Yes. (2) ．B．Me, too. And I think I'll go to the party with Karen and Anna.A．That's great. (3)B．I think I will wear jeans to the party.A．Oh, I like wearing dress better I think it fits me well.B．OK，(4)A．About 7 p.m.B．Will you take a taxi to the party？A：No, I think I'll take a bus because of the heavy traffic.B：Well. (5) See you then.A：See you.A．Are you free？B．How are you？C．Can I help you？D．How's the weather？A．Who will you go to the party with？B．How about you？C．Are you free this Sunday？D．Do you want to go with me？A．Can you come to the party？B．Will you wear jeans to the party？C．When will you go to the party？D．What will you wear to the party？A．When will the party start？B．How can I get there？C．Where do they live？D．When did she arrive？A．That's a good idea.B．I prefer singing to dancing.C．I feel so sorry.D．Don't let them in.ROne day a man went home and said to his wife，"I bought something for you．" "Thank you!" said his wife．"What have you bought for me？" "I've bought a gold ring（金戒指）．Here it is．" He took it out for his wife to see．Then he dropped it to the ground．He began to look for it on the ground，but it was dark in the house and he could not see anything．Then he went out and began to look for it in the street．Just then a friend came along．"What's the matter with you？" asked his friend．"I am looking for my ring．I lost it just now，" said the man．"Where did you lose it？" "I lost it in my house．" "You lost your ring in your house，but you are looking for it in the street．How foolish it is!" "Ah!" said the man，"But it is dark in my house．I shall never find it there．The street is much brighter and I can see everything here．"32.The man bought a ring for his ______ ．A. sonB. wifeC. motherD. daughter33.He lost his ring ______ ．A. in the streetB. in the houseC. out of the houseD. in the shop34.______ the man was looking for the ring，his friend came up．A. BeforeB. AfterC. WhenD. Because35.Why did the man begin to look for the ring in the street？Because ______ ．A. he lost it in the streetB. it was much brighter in the streetC. his friend came upD. he wanted someone to help him36.The friend thought the man was ______ ．A. cleverB. poorC. interestingD. foolishS37.Where did Yang Jiang pass away？______A. In Shanghai.B. In Jiangsu.C. In Beijing.D. In Zhejiang.38.In which language is Don Quixote written？______A. English.B. SpanishC. French.D. German.39.When was Microsoft Corporation set up？______A. In 1969.B. In 1965.C. In 1985.D. In 1975.40.What was the book Business @ the Speed of Thought about？______A. How to solve business problems with computers differently.B. How to earn money.C. How to increase the speed of thought.D. How to be a successful person.41.What do Yang and Gates have in common？______A. They are both successful in business.B. They both care about education.C. They are both interested in computers.D. They both have translated lots of books.TAs a child,what did you want to be when you grew up？If you were like most children,you probably let your imagination run wild.Maybe you dreamed of flying into space or being a famous cook.Then perhaps over the years,your dreams became more realistic（现实的）.Or you might have given up some altogether.It's important to have dreams because dreams can give us the energy to succeed in life.Dreams inspire（激励）us.They might take a few years or they might take a lifetime to achieve.The important thing is that you're always working for your dream.And the best way to do that is by setting goals.What is the difference between a dream and a goal？It's been said that dreams are the final destination（终点）；goals are the stops along the way.Dreams can be very general.But the steps you take should be very specific.Your dreams mean what you want,but goals tell how you'll get there.That makes goal set a necessary step in reaching your dreams.Many successful people have spoken about dreams.Former US Secretary of State Colin Powell stressed the importance of working for your dreams. "A dream doesn't become reality through magic；it takes sweat（汗水），determination（决心）and hard work. "Writer Les Brownreminded us that dreams have no age limit. "You are never too old to set another goal or to dream a new dream."If you've been dreaming about doing something for years,start today.Write down your dream,and establish your goals.Then you'll be on your way to making your dreams come true.42.The writer probably wrote this passage for ______ .A. studentsB. teachersC. workersD. doctors43.To reach your dream,the most important is to ______ .A. dream a dreamB. make a promiseC. work for the dreamD. raise pressure44.The underlined word " establish" in the last paragraph means ______ in English.A. set upB. agree withC. take inD. pick up45.We can mainly learn from Paragraph 3 that ______ .A. what your dreams meanB. what your goals meanC. the difficulties in reaching our goalsD. the differences between goals and dreams46.What's the purpose of Paragraph 4？______A. To tell people a dream doesn't become reality through magic.B. To show successful people's ideas about dreams.C. To show the importance of working for your dreams.D. To tell people you are never too old to set another goal.UZhong Fangrong,whose score in the latest national college entrance exam,or Gaokao,was among the best in China,reaffirmed（重申）her decision to major in archaeology（考古学）for her undergraduate studies on Tuesday,ignoring the head-shaking of shock netizens（网民）.With her high score on the test--676 out of 750--Zhong could have chosen virtual any major at any university in the country.So it surprised people when she signed up forarchaeology,one of the least popular majors in China.In a letter replying to the highly regarded Chinese archaeologist Fan Jinshi,the honorary resident（名誉院长）of the Dunhuang Academy,Zhong expressed her desire to follow her heart,as Fan had done.Zhong said it was Fan who had influenced her and gave her the confidence to studyarchaeology at Peking University,and she pledged （发誓）to follow in Fan's footsteps and devote herself to the field.Earlier this month Zhong,a student from a small village in Leiyang,Hunan Province,made headlines for her high Gaokao score,which was fourth among the 194，000 liberal arts students（文科生）in her province.When her decision to study archaeology was reported in the media,Fan sent Zhong her biography and a letter encouraging her to stay true to her dreams.Described as a "left-behind girl" by Chinese media,Zhong was raised by her grandparents after her parents left their hometown to work for years in Guangzhou.Some netizens were surprised by Zhong's decision and said her choice would make it difficult to find a good job with a high income after graduation.In China,popular majors such as finance,science and advanced technology are thought to be more promising.Museums and archaeology research institutes around China rallied behind Zhong,and professional societies in the field from at least 10 provinces sent supportive messages.47.Why did some netizens disagree with Zhong's decision？______A. Because they thought she was a left-behind girl.B. Because archaeology was not a popular major at all.C. Because Peking University was among the best in China.D. Because she failed to pass the national college entrance exam.48.Why were the netizens worried about Zhong？______A. Because they believed she would lose interest in archaeology soon.B. Because they thought it would be difficult for her to find a good job in the future.C. Because they were afraid that Zhong's parents would be strongly against her decision.D. Because they imagined Zhong's grandparents would be lonely after she went touniversity.49.Which is the correct order of the following events？______①Zhong made a decision to study archaeology at Peking University.②Zhong's decision to study archaeology was reported in the media.③Fan Jinshi sent Zhong a letter encouraging her to major in archaeology.④Zhong Fangrong got a high score in the national college entrance exam.A. ①②③④B. ④②①③C. ④①②③D. ④①③②50.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？______A. Zhong lived with her grandparents for years in Guangzhou.B. With Fan Jinshi's help,Zhong went to Peking University at last.C. Zhong Fangrong got the highest Gaokao score in Hunan Province.D. Zhong was very interested in archaeology and she wanted to follow her heart.51.The underlined phrase "rallied behind" in the last paragraph is similar in meaning to______ .A. provide support forB. make a promise toC. show an interest inD. keep in touch withAs we all know,colors change people's feelings.Some colors can make people feelrelaxed,and some colors can make people feel (1) .Now,this kind of knowledge is useful(2) many places.Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food,but also haveto know how to make (3) .Here are some things they have learned from scientificstudies.The color red makes people hungry.Many fast food restaurants have red (4) .Soft colors like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed,so they spend more timeeating.Loud music may be nice at first,but (5) soon makes people want to leave.52.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空．有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）．Miss White is my favorite teacher at school. She （1 ）______ in our school for four years.Miss White is from America. She （2 ）______ reading books in her spare time. She is kind and helpful. And she is a successful teacher. Two months ago, there was a teaching competition in our school. Miss White （3 ）______ first prize.Miss White stays with us every day. She is the most popular teacher in my class. Next Friday is her birthday. We've decided （4 ）______ a surprise party for her. Miss White （95 ）______ to the party without knowing about it. I'm sure we'll have great fun at the party.Get ready.Robots are about to enter our classroom.From Korea to Japan to the United States,schools are putting English--speaking robots in front of their students.In Korea,robots are the new teaching assistants in a number of preschools and kindergartens. (1) ，but are thesechildren really learning anything？I don't think a computer will ever be able to do what a teacher does.A teacher has to be able to respond to students as individuals （个体）. (2) and a teacher has to change his or her teaching style to fit the needs of the student.I seriously doubt that a computer will ever be able to do this even though the big data（数据）is widely used in the world.Here are 4 Comments on "Robots Are Now Teaching English!"Sara says：In my opinion,schools should spend money training human teachers rather than buying robots.(3)Keiko says：I don't think you can learn a language without real human interaction. (4)Hassan says：Robots might be able to help people lean a language,but I don't think they should replace teachers because robots are just machines without human feelings.Nancy says：(5) A child might be less afraid to make a mistake in front of a robot than in front of a real person.What's your opinion about this？53. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G54. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G55. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G56. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G57. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G58.How much are the sports shoes？______59.What did John do last summer vacation ？______60.What are you going to buy for your sister's birthday？______61.What were you doing when I called you yesterday？______62.What is your dress made of ？______63.假设你是李华，你所喜爱的English Corner周报创刊十周年之际征集读者意见。
2023年山东省济南市历城区中考二模英语试题
2023年山东省济南市历城区中考二模英语试题一、听录音选句子1．A．Jill likes to play games.B．Tom can play basketball.C．John was late for class. 2．A．Let’s join the sports club.B．Have a good day at school!C．Keep quiet in the library. 3．A．Could I use your eraser?B．Is he your math teacher?C．Did you go out for dinner? 4．A．I didn’t water the plants.B．They don’t like carrots.C．She isn’t watching TV. 5．A．Where are koalas from?B．What does he look like?C．When is your music class?二、听短对话选答案6．Who wears a red hat?A．John’s sister.B．John’s father.C．John’s cousin.7．What sport does the man like?A．Running.B．Jumping.C．Swimming.8．Which season does Alan like best?A．Winter.B．Summer.C．Autumn.9．How was Peter’s vacation in Hainan?A．Terrible.B．Great.C．Scary.10．What does the boy want to be?A．A teacher.B．A doctor.C．A guide.三、听长对话选答案听一段对话，回答下面5个小题。
11．What has the woman lost?A．A card.B．A bag.C．A box. 12．Where is the woman’s name written?A．On the top of the bag.B．On the back of the card.C．On one side of the bag.13．What’s the woman’s name?A．Lucy Hill.B．Lily Hall.C．Elsa Hall. 14．Who gave her the watch?A．Her mother.B．Her daughter.C．Her son. 15．What’s the woman’s phone number?A．61683702.B．51638603.C．71683605.四、听短文选答案听一篇短文，回答下面5个小题。
山东省济南市历城区2019年中考二模英语试题及答案
A)山东省济南市历城区2019年中考二模英语试题及答案B)参考答案听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。
每个句子听一遍。
（5分）1. A. I want a pen pal in China.B. Where is your pen pal from?C. This is my new pen pal.2. A. If you do, you’ll be sorry.B. You should write him a letter.C. I can do better in math .3. A. Is there a restaurant on Fifth Avenue?B. Is there a post office near here?C. There’s a small supermarket on the street.4. A. Cities will be very big and crowded .B. What were you doing when the UFO arrived ?C. What will happen if they have the party today?5. A. People get nervous when they have to meet new people.B. I rally need it because I have a math test tomorrow.C. I think the most helpful invention is the light bulb.B) 在录音中，你将听到五段对话。
请选出与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话听两遍。
（5分）6. A. B. C.7. A. B. C.8. A. B. C.9. A. B. C.10. A. B. C.C.在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。
请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。
2023年山东省济南市区域联考中考二模英语试题(含听力)(解析版)
B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。（7.5分）
6.What color does the woman prefer?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A.Brown.B.Blue.C.White.
【答案】C
M: Could I have a look at them?
W: Sure, my pleasure. What about this afternoon? Could you come?
M: OK. Let’s make it this afternoon.
W: See you then.
M: See you.
11.Where did Susan go yesterday afternoon?
A.The zoo.B.The park.C.The cinema.
12.Who did Susan go with yesterday afternoon?
A.Dale.B.Frank.C.Anne.
13.What did Susan draw?
D)（听短文前，你将有40秒的读题时间：听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间）（7.5分）
在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16.When is the World Milk Day?
A.On June 1st.B.On June 21st.C.On July 1st.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Are they going to the zoo?
2023年山东省济南市历城区中考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)
2023年山东省济南市历城区中考英语二模试卷Ever since "Mother Nature" gave me life,I expected to grow tall and big.As a young(1)，I was well protected in the forest.I used to(2) a good time with my friends under the blue sky and (3) the river.Our only purpose was to stand high.My pal,Tim often said,"All I ask for is to be(4)the whole day."More than 300 days passed and we grew straight.Until one day,our(5)birthday,people came,moved us from the(6)and put us on their trucks. "I don't want to go!" Tim cried.After a long journey,we arrived in a completely different place with (7)green.Here we were planted in a line.(8) the wind blew strongly.I could not even open my eyes to see Tim (9) beside me.So we needed enough (10) to grow thicker and higher to stop the wind.As time went by,we finally(11)much stronger.I could keep my eyes open in the wind!I even found the blue sky was back!This was no longer a no-man's-land,and hundreds of visitors came here.A man took a picture of us with his (12)，"Thank you.We can enjoy clear days(13)worrying about sand storms."A young girl jumping up and down came over and (14) me."Thank you,"she said,"It's you that have turned the desert into a green land!" Tim and I smiled at each other,feeling (15).The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky.1. A. tree B. fish C. girl D. boy2. A. choose B. forget C. have D. miss3. A. in B. along C. under D. on4. A. smart B. happy C. busy D. thin5. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth6. A. beach B. lake C. house D. earth7. A. all B. nothing C. anything D. everything8. A. Though B. Unless C. Because D. Until9. A. clearly B. greatly C. kindly D. widely10. A. desert B. wind C. sand D. water11. A. became B. smelt C. sounded D. remained12. A. radio B. keyboard C. backpack D. camera13. A. from B. about C. without D. of14. A. asked B. hugged C. invited D. kicked15. A. tired B. bored C. proud D. surprised16. A：Excuse me.I'm new here.I'm afraid I get lost.Could you help me？B：Of course.（1）______A：I'm going to Changqing Garden Expo Park.B：You can go along Daxue Road and turn right when you see the supermarket.A：（2）______B：About half an hour.A：Well.（3）______B：Yes，bus No.3 can take you there.A：Great.Is there a bus station near here？B：Let me see...Oh，the bus station is over there.（4）______A：It's very kind of you.Thank you very much.B：（5）______(1) A.What's the weather likeB.How is it going？C.Where are you goingD.How are you(2) A.Who are you waiting for？B.How long does it take to walk thereC.How do you get thereD.What can I do for you？(3) A.Can I take a busB.Would you join meC.Did he use to wear glasses？D.Can you come to my party(4) A.I eat lots of vegetables.B.My hobby is watching TV.C.It's sunny and warm.D.You can follow me.(5) A.You are welcome.B.I hope so.C.I don't think so.D.You are right.CTom was from a poor family.His father was a poor worker.His mother had no job and she was oftenill.Tom liked drawing pictures and he hoped to be an artist.But everybody said that it was impossible for him to be an artist and made fun of his dream.Tom was sad，but he didn't want to give up his dream. One day，Tom heard that there was going to be a drawing competition the next month，and anyone aged over 13 was welcome.The winner would get a prize of ＄10，000.Tom thought about it and decided to takepart in the competition.That month seemed the longest month in Tom's life.Every day when he got home from school，a pencil and a piece of paper were the first things in his hands.Finally，the day of the competition came.Tom finished his drawing quickly.After two weeks，Tom got a letter.He was too afraid to open it.At last，He opened it slowly.Just as he read the first sentence，he began crying.However，they were not tears of sadness.They were tears of happiness!17. Tom's ______ was often ill.A. fatherB. motherC. sisterD. brother18. Tom's dream was to be ______ .A. a farmerB. a workerC. an actorD. an artist19. People over ______ years old could take part in the competition.A. 10B. 11C. 12D. 1320. Before the competition，Tom tried hard to ______ .A. practice drawingB. do some houseworkC. borrow some moneyD. help his friends21. From the last paragraph，we know ______ .A. Tom got a letter from his auntB. the letter made Tom sadC. Tom failed in the competitionD. Tom won the competitionDApps can teach you things or let you have fun.The following are some apps that you may use in daily lives.KindleDo you love to read Do you wish that you could bring all of yourbooks with you everywhere you go？Kindle allows you to do so.Thisapp has over a million free e-books to download.With Kindle，youcan read anything from comic books and novels to magazines andnewspapers.CalmCalm is an app that can help you relax and sleep better.It has a lot offeatures to help you relax.For example，it has calming sounds likeocean waves （波浪）and rain.RunKeeperSometimes the hardest part of exercising is getting started.If youwant to get started，you'd better try RunKeeper.It is a good app thatcan help you exercise.Are you ready to start If so，RunKeeper willalways be with you.PocketIf you don't have enough time to read news stories or watch videos，Pocket can help you save all of them online.Then you can read themor watch them when you are free.You can view them offline，too.Besides，it can also help you organize the things you have saved.22. How many apps above can help you to read？______A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.23. What can't the app "Pocket" help you do？______A. Read news stories.B. Watch videos.C. Organize the things you have saved.D. Relax and sleep better.24. Which of the following apps may help you exercise？______A. Kindle.B. Pocket.C. RunKeeper.D. Calm.25. What's special about Calm______A. It can save your time online.B. It offers all kinds of books.C. It has sounds that help you relax.D. It is with you when you exercise.26. Where is the text most probably from？______A. A technology magazine.B. A sports report.C. A health website.D. A research paper.EWalk or drive to work？Which way is lower in carbon （碳）？To be friendly to the environment，you may choose to walk.Have you ever tried to live a low-carbon life through your diet （日常饮食）？A new study from the University of Oxford has looked into the health and environmental influences of 15 foods common in western diets.Among these，plant based （基于植物的）foods included fruits，vegetables，nuts and potatoes.It also studied animal-based foods，including red meat，chicken，milk products，eggs and fish.According to the study's lead researcher，Michael Clark，"Choosing better and greener diets is one of the main ways people can improve their health and protect the environment." That is to say，plant-based diets are much healthier for us and kinder to the environment.To get this result，researchers compared the influence of eating another portion （一份）of each food with the increased risk of a few illnesses.They also found out the environmental harm for each animal-based food and each plant-based food.By using this method，the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods to the environment.Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane （甲烷）that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2.As well as making the earth warmer，eating too much red meat is known to increase the risk of a few illnesses，such as heart trouble.Plant-based diets can give us the same health benefits in a much greener way.According to the study，without eating or using meat and milk products，global farmland use could be cut down by more than 75% and still feed the world.Speaking to the Guardian （英国卫报），Tim Benton of Chatham House （英国皇家国际事务研究所）said，"If we can give people reasonable official （官方的）advice of what a healthy and green diet is，the world and its people would be in a much better place."27. Which one is animal-based food？______A. Milk products.B. Fruits.C. Potatoes.D. Vegetables.28. What's the result of this study？______A. Many people choose to walk to work.B. Plant-based diets are healthier and greener.C. The more we eat，the better the environment is.D. 15 foods common in western diets are not healthy.29. What is the main idea of paragraph 5？______A. The harm of CO2.B. The risk of heart trouble.C. A reason for keeping animals.D. Two disadvantages of red meats.30. What does the underlined word " benefits" in paragraph 6 mean in Chinese______A. 问题B. 害处C. 益处D. 赞扬31. What will this study probably be used for？______A. Teaching farmers to plant vegetables correctly.B. Offering doctors new methods to treat patients.C. Guiding people to lose weight by doing exercise.D. Giving official advice on health and environment.FChina now has more than 30，000 kilometers of high speed track （轨道），and this is expected to increase to 38，000 kilometers by 2025，fully two thirds of the world's high speed rail （by length）is in China.Here，we track the exciting technological developments in high speed rail and consider their cultural influence.While the main advantage of the high speed rail lines is convenience for people to get from one city to another as quickly as possible，some of these high speed lines have become popular tourist attractions （places that many tourists visit）.A good example of this is the Hefei-Fuzhou high speedline.Technically speaking，this was one of the most challenging high speed rail routes ever built nearly 90% of the track was laid either on bridges or in tunnels （隧道）.However，the amazing views are worth it，as the train goes through some of China's most beautiful mountainous areas，including the Huangshan and the Wuyi Mountains Ranges.As China has gained skills and knowledge in high speed rail，it is trying to export （出口）its technology to other countries.Its first project on the international market was the line connecting Istanbul with Turkey's capital，Ankara，530 kilometers away.This was followed by projects among other countries.Perhaps its most challenging project is a Trans Asian network （横贯亚洲铁路网）connecting China with Europe.Although it is difficult，China will make every effort to take on this plan.It is hoped to be completed by 2030 as a part of China's Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路的倡议）.Thanks to high speed rail，the travel time between main cities in China has already been reduced to only a few hours.So this convenience should improve the development within （在……内）and outof China.No doubt，it will also bring the people of the country closer together，and in time bring about deep social changes.32. How many kilometers of high speed track does China have now？______A. Over 38，000.B. Over 30，000.C. Over 45，000.D. Over 57，000.33. Why does the writer talk about the Hefei-Fuzhou line in Paragraph 2______A. To prove how fast the high speed lines can be.B. To stress how convenient the high speed lines are.C. To explain high speed lines can be popular tourist attractions.D. To show the technical development of the high speed lines.34. What is the most challenging project that China plans to take on？______A. Inventing faster trains.B. Connecting China with Europe.C. Designing and building its own trains.D. Connecting the whole country in 2030.35. What advantages does the high speed rail have？______A. It should improve the development within and out of China.B. It takes only a few hours to travel between main cities in China by high-speed train.C. It will bring the people of the country closer together，and bring about deep social changes.D. All the above.36. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？______A. Racing to the Future.B. Great Changes within and out of China.C. Rising China in the World.D. High Speed Rail within and out of China.37. Logan Ober（1）______ （be）a17- year- old high school student.He lives in California. Last year，Logan surprised his computer teacher，Kristi McWilliams.Logan asked his teacher if he could try fixing some broken computers.She said yes.But she did not think he would be able （2）______ （do）it.She was wrong.Logan returned several days later.He had fixed three（3）______ （computer）!" It's amazing，"McWilliams said.She said Logan might know（4）______ （much）about fixing computers than she did.Logan keeps fixing broken computers.After he fixes a computer，he gives it away.He gives some of the computers to people who need（5）______ （they）.He gives some of them to non- profit groups.He（6）______ （give）away more than thirty computers so far.Logan says fixing computersstops e- waste.E- waste comes（7）______ old computers and other devices（设备）.These devices must be thrown away（8）______ （correct）.If they aren't，they could hurt the environment. Next year，Logan will go to college and he（9）______ （study）computer science there.McWilliams is excited to see what Logan does.She hopes he will open（10）______ computer repair shop someday.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)38. Sleep is a physical and mental （精神的）need.We all need to sleep，though the sleep hours are different from person to person.Doctors do not know why we need sleep，but they all agree that sleep is very important to us.（1）______One third of adults have sleeplessness.There are over 80 kinds of sleep-related disorders（失调）.（2）______ They sleep as soon as their heads hit the pillows （枕头）.Do you sleep well？If you have sleeplessness，here are a few suggestions.1）Make a timetable，and stick to it.（3）______ If your bedtime and wake-up time change from day to day or on weekends，your sleep rhythms （节奏）aren't predicted and the body doesn't know how to act.So it's important to have a regular wake-up time，even on weekends，vacations or after a night of poor sleep.2）（4）______"The best sleep tip you can give somebody is to get up." sleep expert Grandner said. "Whether it's the beginning of the night or the middle of the night，if you've been awake for 20 or 30 minutes，get up and reset （重新调整）.Maybe you just need five minutes to get sleepy，or maybe an hour，but don't spend that time awake in bed."3）Change your thinking about sleep."Many people regard sleeping as the final thing they have to do for daily activities.They would like to work or watch TV very late rather than sleep on time.（5）______ " Grandner said."Don't see your sleep as the time you have left in your day，" he advised. "See your sleep as the time you need in order to prepare yourself for an energetic tomorrow.""It may sound like a small change in thinking，but it's an important one，" Grandner added.A.Don't lie in bed awake.B.We need to sleep at regular times.C.I don't know how to change that.D.That thinking needs to be changed.E.Without enough sleep，the body may be weak.F.It's difficult to hold your attention for too long.G.However，other adults are lucky and have no sleeping problems.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)39. A：______B：It's a ruler.40. A：What do you often do on weekends？B：______41. A：What is the girl doing？B：______42. A：Did you go to school by bike yesterday？B：No，I didn't. ______43. What should we do to protect the environment______ .44. 假设你是胜利中学的学生王杰，你和在济南上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去大明湖旅游，但你因故不能赴约。
2024年山东省济南市历城区中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案
2024年山东省济南市历城区中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
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Ⅰ. 单项选择1、There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.A．is B．has C．will be D．will have2、—What would you do if the light suddenly went out?— I think I would ______ about in the dark for the candle and match.A．walk B．touch C．feel D．look3、– May I have another cake?-- You’d better not. You shouldn’t go swimming on a _______ stomach.A．hot B．fat C．hungry D．full4、—How is everything going in the school , my boy?A．I am all right , thank you. B．Not at all.C．Not too bad, I guess. D．Very well, thank you.5、—You look unhappy. What’s wrong?—No one ______ me when I was in America. Maybe they all forgot me.A．phoned B．phones C．has phoned D．had phoned6、—I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s. —________.A．Oh, that’s very nice of you B．CongratulationsC．It’s a pleasure D．Oh, I’m glad to hear that7、--Look! The man welcoming us at the school gate be our headmaster．--No,it be him.He is having a meeting in the office now．A．must; can’t B．must; mustn’t C．can’t; mustn’t D．mustn’t; can8、I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party.A．that B．it C．this D．us9、— Peter likes music. ___________?— I like it, too.A．How are you B．What about youC．Can I help you D．What's your name10、——Dad, must I finish my homework today?------No, you . You may do it tomorrow.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．don’t D．won’tⅡ. 完形填空11、Johnnie Martin was born in a worker's family. His parents lived a simple life, saving money for the day when they could send him to a good university. They had dreamed that their son could get a good 1 and live a better life. However, to Johnnie, school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through.One day when he was in Grade 11, Johnnie went 2 the school psychologist's (心理学家的) office to ask for help.“Johnnie, I've been studying your marks of all the tests at school. I've made a 3 study of them,” said the psychologist.“I've been trying hard,” Johnnie was about to 4 ．The psychologist put his hand on the boy's shoulder, “People have different kinds of talents, Johnnie. There are painters who were 5 able to learn Maths, and engineers who can't sing on key. Some day you will find 6 you are good at, and when you do, you will make your parents and all of us very 7 you.”Johnnie didn't go to university. He found a job working in the garden around the town. Soon 8 amazing happened. His cust omers began to notice that Johnnie had what they called a “green thumb”. The plants he 9 grew, and the roses blossomed (开花). People started to accept his 10 for gardening, because he had an eye for colour and light.One day while he was downtown(在市区), he happened to 11 an unusual dirty land behind the city hall. He volunteered to make it into a garden. That very afternoon as soon as he got the permission (许可), he started the work, 12 he couldn't afford all the tools or the plants that were 13 for it. People gave him young trees,rose-bushes, benches and many other things. Before long, it had become a beautiful little 14 ．Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening. Wherever he and his men go, they 15 beauty before the eyes of people.1．A．job B．garden C．lesson D．present2．A．into B．past C．along D．through3．A．funny B．public C．careful D．similar4．A．lie B．cry C．laugh D．agree5．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never6．A．how B．when C．what D．where7．A．strict with B．proud of C．angry with D．sure of8．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything9．A．picked up B．pointed at C．talked about D．looked after10．A．suggestions B．invitations C．situation D．attention11．A．buy B．rent C．clean D．notice12．A．but B．and C．so D．or13．A．common B．natural C．possible D．necessary14．A．farm B．lake C．park D．market15．A．find B．spread C．collect D．describeⅢ. 语法填空12、While 1．(travel) abroad, Mr. Jackson Frank spent almost all the money he took with him. So he wrote to his brother to send him $ 5000 by bank transfer(汇款) to the Fischer Bank.After a week he 2．(begin) calling at the Fischer Bank. He showed his passport. “Nothing has come for you,” he 3．told. This went on for two weeks, and Mr. Frank got very 4．(worry). He sent an email to his brother, but there was no reply. In the fourth week Mr. Frank was arrested(拘留) for not 5．(be) able to pay his hotel bill(账单). He tried to explain the problem, but no one believed him. He stayed in prison(监狱) 6．sixty days.When he came out, he went immediately to the Fischer Bank. The clerk he spoke 7．was a new man. “Have you received $ 5000 for me?” he asked. “My name is Jackson Frank.”The clerk checked his books. “Yes, Mr. Jackson, it’s here. It came by bank transfer more than two months ago. We wondered where you were. ” He showed Mr. Frank the order(汇票).The order read, “Pay Mr. Frank Jackson the sum of $5000…”“But my name is Jackson Frank, not Frank Jackson.” “Oh, that’s all right, sir. It was in our books under the letter ‘J’, but it’ s your money.” The clerk laughed. “A human mistake, sir! We’re all human beings, aren’t we? And so we all make mistakes. A family name like Frank 8．(sound) strange to me.”Mr. Frank was in 9．(silent). He really wanted to hit somebody. At last he said, “A human mistake is that what you call it? I think some humans need 10．(kick).”Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Fire accidents often happen in our daily life. So, as middle school students, it is very important for us to learn what to do when a fire breaks out. Here are some tips, and please keep in mind.Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells us to leave the house at once.Make escape plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.Prepare fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. Practice for a fire. We should do fire practice because they teach us about fire safety. Everyone should know the following fire rules: Don't open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire.The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don't run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don't forget to call 119 for help.1．When a smoke alarm rings at a house, it means that __________________A．you have to get upB．water is running to the floorC．something is burningD．someone breaks your window2．We should do the following to prepare for a fire EXCEPT that ______________.A．we practise for a fireB．we make escape plansC．we have fire extinguishersD．we use electrical cookers3．What does the underlined word "escape" in the 3rd paragraph mean?A．逃离.B．跳楼.C．安全.D．灭火.4．When your hair or clothes catch fire, the right steps are _________________.A．stop, run, rollB．stop, drop, rollC．run, drop, rollD．roll, drop, stopB14、We often praise the world of science.It explains the world and makes our lives easier with technology. One of the most exciting fields in science is artificial intelligence (人工智能AI）. This is an area where scientists are working on creating machines that think like humans. However, one of the most famous scientists has a very dark warning for us about this type of technology.“The development of artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race,” said Professor Stephen Hawking to the BBC．Hawking is a well-known British scientist and writer of bestselling science book A Brief History of Time. This warning came after he used the machine particularly made for him. As Hawking suffers from a serious disease called ALS, he needs an AI computer to communicate. The computer learns how Hawking thinks and suggests the words he may want to use next.Thisis a basic type of AI, which is very useful, yet Hawking is frightened of the possibility of creating technology that can match or surpass human intelligence. And it’s easy to imagine how terrible things may be. Many TV shows and films display big, killer machines that are far cleverer than us. “Humans can’t compete because they are limited by slow biological evolution (生物进化）,” said Hawking.In what direction do you think AI is heading? Should we be hopeful or fearful?1．According the passage, AI machines can ________ nowadays.A．make our lives easierB．think like human beingsC．be much smarter than humans nowD．not be controlled by human beings soon2．What does the underlined wordThisstand for in paragraph 5?A．A big, killer machine.B．A serious disease called ALS.C．The AI computer Hawing uses.D．The AI technology scientists work on.3．The writer took Hawking as an example to ________.A．explain how AI has helped usB．show the great hidden use of AIC．show AI has already become part of our lifeD．suggest that AI might become dangerous for humans4．Which of the following can be the title for this article?A．The development of AIB．AI: a friend or an enemy?C．The future of human beingsD．The fight between humans and AIC15、阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Your brain controls everything you do. It makes it possible for you to think, Learn, create and feel; to blink(眨眼) and breathe and for your heart to heat –this fantastic control center is your brain. It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it " the most complex(复杂) thing we have yet discovered in our universe".Can this small grey organ(器官) , which weighs less than one and a half kilos,really do so much? Amazingly , your brain contains about 100 billion neurons(神经元) -it would take you over 3 ,000 years to count them all. Believe it or not, the activity in your brain never stops. Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world. And although one neumn creates only a little electricity, all your neurons together can produce enough electricity to power a light bulb (灯泡).So exactly how fast does your brain work? Well, imagine this: a bee lands on your foot. Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Y our brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly. These neurons can send this information at more than 320 kilometers per hour. No computer has your hrain's unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes, ears and other sensory organs.But how does your brain allow you to leam things Lhat you will use in the future? The structure (结构) of your brain changes every time you have a new thought, remember or leam something. For example, riding a bike seems impossibleat first, but soon you are able to do it. How? As you practice, your brain sends "bike riding" messages again and again Soon, the actions are learnt and you are able to ride a bike easily from then on.1．From the passage we know that neurons______________ .A．receive messages very slowlyB．are only found in your skinC．send messages to your brainD．need electricity to work2．In Paragraph 3, the writer mentions computers to ______________ .A．compare them wich the human brainB．show how fast they have becomeC．say that computers have no abilitiesD．ask people to use computers more3．When you have a new thought, ______________ .A．your brain will power a light bulbB．your heart beats fasterC．you remember somethingD．the structure of your brain changes4．The article is mainly ahout ________________ .A all the steps when your brain leams thingsA．what an unbelievable organ the human brain isB．how the brain makes people smarter than computersC．the things you can do to make your brain work fasterD16、It seems that a cat and a mouse just can’t get along well. Cats always li ke to catch mice. When a mouse meets a cat, the mouse will try to run away as fast as possible.Once upon a time, on a sunny fall afternoon, a young mouse ran around for fun under a tall tree by himself. He kicked up a small piece of rock. The rock went up to the air then dropped down hitting a baby cat. The baby cat was only a few weeks old. She looked at the mouse and said to herself, “He must have lots of power because he could kick up a piece of rock to hit me.” She felt scared.It made the young mouse very proud. He told his friends, the other mice, “Everybody says that a mouse is afraid of a cat, but today a cat was afraid of me.” So the mouse said that he would not run away any more. His friends explainedthat it was just an accident. The baby cat was too young to know a mouse. When the baby cat grew up to become a big cat, it would be different. So the other mice advised the young mouse that he must still run away when he saw a cat. But the self-important mouse would not take the advice.One year later, the baby cat grew up and became a big cat. One day, under the same tall tree, when the big cat showed up, all the mice ran away except the young mouse. He remained staying there without moving.In another minute, the most stupid mouse was killed by the cat without realizing the reason.1．On a sunny fall afternoon, went up to hit a baby cat.A．a tall tree B．a piece of rock C．a young mouse D．a large stone2．The young mouse was very proud because .A．the mouse caught the cat B．the cat was afraid of himC．the mouse kicked up a rock D．the cat ran away at once3．The other mice advised the young mouse to when he saw the cat.A．stay there B．show up C．grow up D．run away4．, the young mouse met the cat again.A．One day later B．One year later C．In another minute D．A few weeks later5．Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A．A Stupid Mouse B．A Big Cat C．A Small Rock D．The Same TreeE17、There are many unusual hotels around the world. In Greenland(格陵兰岛), there is a hotel made of ice, open between December and April every year. In Turkey(土耳其), there is a cave(岩洞) hotel with a television, furniture, and a bathroom in each room. And in Bolivia(玻利维亚), there is a hotel named the Salt Palace Hotel.Thousands of years ago, the area around the Salt Palace Hotel was a large lake. But today, the area has only two small lakes and two salt deserts(荒漠).The larger of the two deserts is called Uyuni salt desert. During the day, the desert is bright white because of the salt. There are no roads across the Uyuni desert, so local people must show guests the way to the hotel.In the early 1990s, a man named Juan Quesada built the hotel. He cut big blocks of salt from the desert and used the blocks to build it. Everything in the hotel is made of salt: the walls, the roof(屋顶), the tables, the chairs, the beds, and the hotel’s bar.The sun makes the walls and roof warm during the day. At night the desert is very cold, but the rooms are warm. The hotel has twelve rooms. A single room(单人间) costs＄40 a night, and a double room(双人间) costs＄60.A sign on the hotel’s wall tells guests, “ Please don’t lick（添）the walls.”1．The Salt Palace Hotel is unusual because__________.A．it has long history. B．the price of the rooms is high.C．the guests are special. D．it is made of salt.2．Which sentence about the area around the Salt Palace Hotel is NOT true?A．It was a lake many years ago.B．It is white during the day.C．There are several roads to the hotel.D．There are only two small lakes now.3．Juan Quesada got the salt from ___________to build the hotel.A．the salt deserts B．Greenland C．Turkey D．the small lake4．__________ keeps the rooms warm at night?A．Heat from the walls B．The desert airC．The sun D．The furniture5．Which of the following is true?A．Y ou can live in the ice hotel in Greenland in October.B．Y ou can watch TV in the cave hotel.C．The salt hotel is in Turkey.D．If you and your friend want to live in the Salt Hotel, you should pay＄40 a night together.F18、The journey began this morning almost an hour later than I had planned, although I had completed my packing before eight o’clock. I was quite clear about the fact that once I left, my house would stand empty for the first time since the day it was built. It was a strange feeling and perhaps explains why I was leaving so late. I walked around the house many times over, checking to see that all was in order.It is hard to explain my feelings once I did finally set off. As I drove further and further from the house, I found everything looked unfamiliar(不熟悉的) to me. I began to have a feeling of nervousness mixed with excitement. I took a turning and found myself on a road circling the edge of a hill. I could sense the steep(陡峭的) drop to my left. I felt a sense of alarm that I was perhaps not on the correct road at all, but speeding off in the wrong direction. It was only the feeling of a moment, but it caused me to slow down. And even when I was sure I was on the right road, I thought I had to stop the car for a moment to think carefully.I stopped my car and walked out of it. On the one side of the road, small trees grew closely together, while on the other I could now see the countryside far away and a town nearby.I waked a little way along the roadside, when I heard a voice behind me. Until this point I had believed myself quite alone and I turned in some surprise. Sitting on the large stone was a thin, white-haired man. He called to me again and gave me a sign to join him. For a moment, I took him for a homeless man, but then I saw he was just some local man enjoying the fresh air and summer sunshine.1．Why did the writer set off later than planned?A．Because he checked the house again and again.B．Because he was feeling sad about leaving the house.C．Because packing his backpack took longer than expected.D．Because there was no one to help him get everything ready.2．What caused the writer to start driving more slowly?A．He wanted to look at the beautiful hill carefully.B．He suddenly feared that he might get lost.C．The road became steeper and steeper.D．He realized he was driving too fast.3．What can we infer about the white-haired man?A．He was surprised to see the writer. B．He greatly enjoyed being alone.C．He used to be homeless. D．He was a nature lover.4．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．The writer’s purpose in starting the trip.B．The writer’s courage in traveling alone.C．The writer’s mixed feelings about his trip.D．The writer’s experience of driving on the hill.Ⅴ.书面表达19、百善孝为先．孝顺父母是中国传统文化美德的精髓．在我们成长的过程中，父母任劳任怨地为我们付出．我们的每一次生日，父母都为我们精心准备，尤其是妈妈不辞辛劳地为我们做丰盛的生日大餐．作为子女，你打算怎样为你妈妈过生日？请根据下列写作要求，完成A、B两部分的写作任务．A．请分别用一个完整的句子回答下列五个问题：1．When is your mother's birthday？2．Where will you celebrate your mother's birthday？3．Who will you celebrate your mother's birthday with？4．What will you do to celebrate your mother's birthday？5．How will your mother feel on that day？B．请以"My Mother's Birthday"为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，要点如下：1、短文应包含A部分所有信息；2、你为什么以这种方式为你妈妈过生日；3、文中不得出现考生的真实个人信息。
英语_2019年山东省济南市历城区中考英语二模试卷（含答案）
英语_2019年⼭东省济南市历城区中考英语⼆模试卷（含答案）2019年⼭东省济南市历城区中考英语⼆模试卷II．读⾳选词根据所给句意和⾳标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出⼀个最佳答案．（5分）1. When we are in the library，we should _____________/ki：p/quiet．（）A meetB keepC sleepD feet2. The school ________ /tr?p/ is on November 10t?．（）A tapeB termC tableD trip3. It is such an interesting______/'n?v（?）l/ that I've read it three times．（）A neverB noneC noticeD novel4. We'll go to the Old People's Home to______/ t ?I? / them up tomorrow．（）A clearB cheerC chainD chair5. You can see many famous paintings in the art _________ /mju：'z??m/（）A messageB movieC museumD monkeyIII．选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出⼀个最佳答案．（20分）6. ﹣ Kate， did you have __________ good weekend？﹣Yeah， it was fantastic．（）A a7. ﹣ Is this Tina's schoolbag？﹣ Yes， it is． It belongs to_________．（）A sheB herC hersD herself8. ﹣Would you like something to eat？﹣Yes． I'd like some ________， please．（）A milkB waterC coffeeD noodles9. ﹣﹣________there a shop near your school？﹣﹣Yes， there is． It's next to our school．（）A AreB DoesC DoD Is10. ﹣ I know hamburgers are junk food， ______ I love them．﹣ You'd better not eat too much．（）A orB andC butD so11. ﹣We are going to give our kids a big surprise ________ Children's Day．﹣ That's a good idea!（）A onB withC toD from12. ﹣_______ was your school trip？﹣It was exciting． We went camping in the countryside．（）A How13. ﹣Do you think if we should take after﹣school art lessons ？﹣Yes． I think it is good for our _______．（）A developmentB fairnessC kindnessD opinion14. ﹣It's hard to make our own decisions．﹣I agree，we must choose ________and be responsible for our action．（）A easilyB wiselyC loudlyD heavily15. ﹣ Wow， who made this amazing model plane？﹣Peter did． He is ________ in making it．（）A popularB simpleC talentedD famous16. ﹣These are Jack's parents．﹣Really？ They ________ young．（）A lookB feelC soundD taste17. ﹣What do you think of your middle school life？﹣ Oh， it is one of _______ periods of my life．（）A excitingB more excitingC the more excitingD the most exciting18. ﹣﹣I'm sorry for being late again， Mr． Green．﹣﹣________here on time next time， or you'll be punished．（）D Arrived19. ﹣Will you be able to come and go shopping with me？﹣_________． I'm doing my homework．（）A I'd love toB I hope toC I don't agreeD I'm afraid not20. As we know， it is necessary to follow the traffic rules． Which of the following is right？（）A B C D21. ﹣What do you think is important for the players on the team？﹣It's to play together and ________ the best in each other．（）A bring outB blow outC look upD put off22. ﹣_______ nice chair! Is it made of wood？﹣ No， it isn't． It's made of steel．（）A HowB WhatC What aD How a23. ﹣I think it's really a good way to work in groups．﹣Yeah， you are right． That's why the teachers ________us into different groups every class．（）A decideB preventC divideD depend24. ﹣ How long has he __________？﹣ Oh， for almost three years．（）A left his hometownB borrowed the bookC been your friend25. ﹣ Did you have a great time in Jinan？﹣Come and have a look． My photos will show you _________．（）A how was the tripB why we go thereC how did we go thereD what the tripwas likeIV．完形填空阅读短⽂，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出⼀个能填⼊⽂章中相应空⽩处的最佳答案．（15分）26. I met Adam Benton on Monday morning over hot chocolate and coffee．We didn't talk about business．Our task was simple: （1）_______． Our tools: uplifting greeting cards and money to buy a cup of coffee anonymously（匿名地）﹣for eight customers．Adam （2）_______eight greeting cards, Hello Kindness Cards． One said, "You are loved．" Another read, "I believe in you．" My favorite: " You are magic．""We're going to divide these（3）_______ up and write notes on them, " he told me． "We should be daily joy﹣spreaders．That doesn't mean we have to （4）_______ gifts or money． We can give praise．So we wrote． One of his notes read, "Please! Please!Please（5）_______!" I wrote on mine, "Let your light shine．" We handed them to the cashier（收银员）． The next eight （6）_______would get a card and the message that their order had been paid． The cashier was （7）_______． "This is fun, " he said． "People are really going to love us today．"We sat and watched（8）_______． The first four customers were a group of lawyers． When they found out the coffee was （9）_______, the first question they had was, "Is it a customer appreciation （感谢）day? " （10）_______ walked out like schoolboys: happy and enjoyable． All it took was a card of appreciation and a cup of（11）_______． We were wild with joy at the moment．The last person to get one of our cards is a 25﹣year﹣old girl, who（12）_______ all her white teeth when told her coffee was free． She read her card, let out a little smile and then sat next to us．（13）_______ remaining anonymous for an hour, we revealed（亮出） ourselves．"What a happy（14）_______surprise, " she said． " I feel like I should return in some way to make someone else's day．"That was exactly（15）_______Adam hoped for ﹣ a chain reaction of giving．（1）A shynessB kindnessC businessD sadness（2）A put awayB put onC took outD cut down（3）（4）A giveB receiveC refuseD find（5）A shoutB readC relaxD smile （6）A managersB customersC waitersD farmers （7）A excitedB tiredC boredD angry （8）A suddenlyB quicklyC luckilyD quietly （9）A cheapB freeC expensiveD delicious （10）（11）A coffeeB milkC teaD juice（12）A checkedB pulledC showedD matched（13）A WhenB IfC AfterD Though（14）A SundayB SaturdayC FridayD Monday（15）A whenB whatC howD thatV.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出⼀个最佳答案完成对话．（5分）27. Bob： What are you doing for the coming vacation， Kate？Kate： I'm planning to take a trip to Italy．Bob： Oh， sounds great．（1）________Kate： It's always sunny and warm．Bob： Really？ When are you leaving？Bob： Are you staying there for a week？Kate：（3）________We're staying there for four days．Bob： What's your plan there？Kate：（4）________Because we want to taste different kinds of Italian food．Bob： Well， that sounds wonderful．（5）________Kate： Thank you．（1）A． What are you doing there？B． What's the weather like there？C．Where are you going？D． How do you like the trip？（2）A． On Sunday， July 17t?．B． By plane．C． For two days．D． With my mother．（3）A． Yes， I'd love to．B． Yes， you're right．C． No， a week is too long．D． We're going to the museum．（4）A． We're going to many restaurants．B． There is so much to see．C．We're going to the shops．D． We're going to visit our friends．（5）A． Never mind．B．Catch you tomorrow．C． I'm sorry to hear that．D． Have a good trip．VI．阅读理解阅读下列短⽂，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出⼀个能回答所提问题或完成所给句⼦的最佳答案．（30分）28. There was a very rich man named Mike． In his house, he had a very large room． "If anyone can fill my room in one day,I will give him 20, 000dollars．" he said． Everyone in the town wanted to have a try．Mark tried to fill the room with stones． At the end of the day, he was very tired, but the room was still not full．Martin tried to fill the room with wood． He worked all day, but the room was not full． "That room is too big, no one can do this．" he said．Alan said, "I can do it． It's easy．" Everyone laughed． They thought he could not do it． Then, he went to the park and played all day． His friend asked him, "Why are you playing, you should be working．" The man said, "Don't worry．" At 8: 00at night, the man came to the room with a small bag． The rich man said, "That bag is too small． How will you fill the room? " The man took a candle out of the bag． He lit the candle and said, "You see, the whole room is filled with light!"A one dayB two daysC three daysD half a day．（2）Martin tried to fill the room with________．A stonesB earthC woodD water．（3）What was in Alan's bag？________A An apple．B A candy．C A bottle．D A candle．．（4）Why did Alan play all day instead of filling the room？________A Because he didn't know how to fill the room．B Because he liked playing better than working．C Because he wasn't allowed to work in the daytime．D Because he hadalready had a good idea to fill the room．．（5）How much money will Alan get from Mike？________A Two thousand dollars．B Twenty thousand dollars．C Two million dollars．D Twenty million dollars．29. "Without music, life would be a mistake, "famous German philosopher（哲学家）Friendrich Nietzsche said over a century ago．Music is a big part of our lives．But in recent years, some US schools have cut music classes to control budgets（预算）．For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired（解雇）over 1, 000 teachers．Among ________, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times．In fact, this is not just a problem in the US．In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history．That's partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isn't tested．Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often．However, learning music is beneficial（有益的）in many ways．When playing music, you need different abilities to work together．It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program．For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode（解码）them in their brains．They also use their fingers to make sounds．You need to deal with all these things at the same time．（1）Some schools in the US cut music classes，because________．A students in the US weren't interested in music．B they were too difficult to learn．C there weren't enough music teachers in the US．D the schools wanted to control budgets．（2）In Paragraph 2，what does the underlined word"them"refer to（指代）？________A Public schools．B Fired teachers．C Parents in Chicago．D Students in Chicago．（3）What's the main idea of Paragraph 4？________A Different abilities are needed to work together while we are playing music．B Playing the piano needs people to use fingers to make sounds．C Decoding music notes is needed while we are playing music．D Playing the piano needs people to see music notes．（5）What's the writer's opinion according to this passage？________A Music is as simple as it looks．B Music classes should be cut in someschools． C Music is a big part of our lives． D Music isn't a very important life skill for us．30. As the weather gets warmer, there are few things that are better to do than travel． But traveling might not be that fun for everyone, especially for those who have motion sickness（晕动症）．Motion sickness is also called travel sickness．It is a common experience for many people． Depending on how you travel, it can be called carsickness or seasickness．People with motion sickness feel very uncomfortable while they are in motion．They feel sick and dizzy, like the room around them won't stop spinning．It is generally believed that motion sickness happens when your senses become confused （困惑的）with each other, Scientific American reported．We use different parts of our body to sense movement． Our eyes tell us if we are moving． The inner ears （内⽿） contain a special liquid that helps us sense our direction and balance． Our muscles react to movement．When you move around, these body parts work well together．But when you are in a car or an airplane, they get confused．Your inner ear signals that you're moving, but your eyes say you're sitting still because you can't see that you're moving． This mismatch gives us motion sickness．But some people are less sensitive to motion sickness． This may be because they have certain genes （基因） that prevent mismatching senses, Bethann Hromatka, a genetics expert from the US, told the Atlantic．Although there are many ways to deal with motion sickness, scientists believe that the key is to simply try to ________ it．For example, some astronauts do special exercises that give them mild motion sickness．After a week or two, the astronauts become used to it and don't feel uncomfortable anymore, Sam Puma, a NASA flight doctor, told the BBC．（1）What do we know about motion sickness？________A It is called carsickness when you travel by car．D It causes the room to go around all the time．．（2）How do people feel if they have motion sickness？________A Worried and angry．B Sick an dizzy．C Thirsty．D Sleepy．（3）Why do some people have motion sickness？________A Because their senses stop working．B Because they lose their senses of direction．C Because their eyes can't see properly．D Because there is a mismatch among their senses．．（4）What does the underlined phrase "adapt to" in paragraph 7 mean in Chinese？________ A 消除 B 适应 C 降低 D 筛选．（5）The astronauts are mentioned to show that________．A it is impossible for others to deal with motion sickness．B they can easily get used to motion sickness．C special exercises can help deal with motionsickness． D motion sickness has something to do with genes．．第II卷（⾮选择题共45分）注意事项：请考⽣⽤0.5毫⽶⿊⾊签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题⽬指定区域内相应的位置，答案写在本试卷上⽆效．VII．选词填空（10分）A.阅读短⽂，从⽅框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限⽤⼀次）．31.McCarthy was born without legs． But McCarthy has a （1）________ heart． When he decided to climb the Willis Tower，（2）________ teacher offered to help train him． They spent more than ten hours practicing climbing stairs，"（3）________seems that he never knows how difficult it is． Sometimes I was so tired that I asked him to rest for a day，" said Kohn．"But he said he was still （4）________ of energy and wanted more exercise．" Finally，he made it．McCarthy said he was proud of himself．"（5）________I'm older， I'll point to the building and say ‘Look at this building I climbed'，" he said．B．阅读短⽂，从⽅框中选择适当的动词，并⽤其适当形式填空．有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限⽤⼀次）．32.On June 2， 1886， a German captain threw a message in a bottle into the water while his ship （1）________ the Indian Ocean． Around 132 years later in January， the bottle （2）________ on the Australian coast， making it the oldest﹣known message in a bottle in the world．People send out such messages for many reasons． Some people write information about themselves in the hopes of finding a pen pal． Others write down secrets， hoping that the waves（波浪）（3）________ them away． And still other people just write down some jokes，song lyrics or anything else they think might be fun．There are even online messages in bottles． People can send the messages through WeChator QQ． The reasons and ways might be different， but the goal is always the same： to reach out and try to connect with someone． This kind of shared feeling might be why this tradition （4）________ popular for so long a time． In 1988， the British band The Police wrote a song called Message in A Bottle （5）________ this feeling． As the song's lyrics say，we are " a hundred billion castaways looking for a home"． "A hundred billion bottles washed up on the shore． Seems I'm not alone at being alone"．VIII．改写句⼦按括号中的要求完成句⼦，每个空格填⼀个单词．（5分）33. Tom plans to work in the school．（改为⼀般疑问句）________ Tom________ to work in the school？34. John felt angry ________．（改写句⼦，句意不变）________ did John________ angry？35. I asked Peter， "Do you walk to school every day？ " （改写句⼦，句意不变）I asked Peter________ he________ to school every day．36. She didn't go to a movie last night． She stayed at home．（改写句⼦，句意不变）She stayed at home________going to a movie last night．37. Karry Wang gave a speech about environmental protection on Marth， 14t?．（改写句⼦，句意不变）A speech about environmental protection________by Karry Wang on Marth， 14t?．IX．完成句⼦根据汉语意思完成英语句⼦，每个空格填⼀个单词．（5分）38. 如果你看到⼀场事故，请拨打110报警．If you see an accident，________ the police________ 110， please．39. 因为他每天都刻苦练习，所以他对这次体育考试很有信⼼．He works hard at practicing so he is________this P．E． test．40. 不要等待暴风⾬过去，⽽是学会在⾬中跳舞．这才是⽣活．Don't________storms to pass，but learn to dance in the rain． That's life．41. 随着科技的发展，⼈们的⽣活⽅式发⽣了巨⼤变化．With the development of technology， great changes have________in people's life style．42. 由于实施了⼀些列措施，济南的空⽓污染得到了明显改善．Because something has been done， there has been a clear________in the air________ in Jinan．X．阅读理解七选五根据短⽂内容，从短⽂后的选项中选出能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（5分）43. Camping in your backyard is filled with fun， whatever your age． It's great for keeping us relaxed．（1）_______． It lets us have friends over to stay who might not fit inside the house． Follow these instructions and you'll have a night you'll never forget!Put up your tent．Depending on the number of family members and guests， you may need more than one tent．（2）_______ Follow the instructions or check out the articles on how to put up a tenton the Internet．Prepare your bedding．You'll want your guests to be able to relax in comfort． Put something soft to lie on on the floor： A blow﹣up air mattress（床垫） or thick comforters may work well． Fill the tent with soft toy and blankets（毯⼦）． Have lightweight sleeping bags or cotton blankets．（3）_______（4）_______If you have a picnic table，that would work best．If not，set up a few chairs and a small table to set out drinks and food．A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun，so that your friends can eat and talk．Be sure the grass isn't wet．Make memories．Plan some activities． You're camping in the backyard， so it's time to make the most of being outdoors．（5）_______ Take one large group shot（拍摄） with everyone smiling and laughing． Be sure to make copies for everyone．XI．书⾯表达（20分）44. 下⾯照⽚描述的是昨天Lily和妈妈在银⾏发⽣的事情．请你根据图⽚所提供的信息写⼀篇⽂章，并向你校英语报社投稿．短⽂内容如下：1．描述亊件．2．发表你的想法．要求：1．可以适当增加细节，以使⾏⽂连贯．2．不得出现真实的⼈名、校名、地名等相关信息．3． 100个词汇左右．参考词汇： draw money（取钱）， owner（失主）， wallet（钱包）__________________．2019年⼭东省济南市历城区中考英语⼆模试卷答案1. B2. D3. D4. B5. C6. A10. C11. A12. A13. A14. B15. C16. A17. D18. B19. D20. A21. A22. C23. C24. C25. D26. BCBADBADBCACCDB27. B,A,C,A,DDB29. DBAC30. ABDBC31. strong,his,It,full,When32. crossed,was found,will wash,has remained,that described33. Does,plan34. because he missed scoring the goal,Why,feel35. if/ whether,walked36. insteadof37. wasgiven38. call,at39. sureabout40. waitfor41. takenplace42. improvement,pollution43. D,A,E,B,F44. Yesterday morning， Lily and her mother went to the bank to draw money．As soon as they came into the bank， they found a wallet on the counter．【⾼分句型⼀】Her mother asked Lily，"What should we do？"Lily said ，"We'd better wait for the owner to come back． Maybe he is worried now．"They waited for a long time ，but the owner didn't return． So Lily handed the wallet to the worker in the bank． The worker thanked Lily and promised to find the owner．（故事发⽣的经过和结果）What a kind girl she is ! 【⾼分句型⼆】 I believe that as long as everyone gives a little love，the world will become a better place．（我的看法）。
济南市历城区九年级二模英语试题及答案含答案
绝密★启用前九年级英语模拟试题（二）注意事项：1. 本试题分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
共120分。
考试用时120分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
3. 第一卷为选择题，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束，应将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题共85分）I. 听力测试A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。
每个句子听一遍。
（5分）1. A. I go to the movies once a month.B. I hardly ever watch TV.C. I sometimes goes shopping.2. A. He should lie down and rest.B. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.C. He should take her temperature.3. A. I have been to a science museum.B. I have never been to a science museum.C. I have been to the art museum many times.4. A. You’re supposed to shake hands.B. You’re not supposed to kiss.C. You’re expected to wear a suit and tie.5. A. He prefers groups that play quiet and slow songs.B. She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.C. She prefers movies that give me something to think about.B) 听录音，从每题ABC三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符一项。
2022年山东省济南市历下区中考二模英语试题(word版含答案)
2022年山东省济南市历下区中考二模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Look, there is ________ cat over there.A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．Tom is a big boy now. This coat is too short on ________.A．he B．she C．her D．him 3．We often read books ________ the school library.A．in B．by C．on D．for 4．—How many ________ do you need to make bread?—Let me think. I need two.A．eggs B．milk C．water D．sugar 5．I like taking photos, _____my cousin doesn’t like it.A．and B．but C．or D．so 6．—I can’t find my eraser. ________ I borrow yours?—Sure. Here you are.A．Could B．Need C．Must D．Would 7．Soon the bowl was ________ and the boy came over for a second bowl of rice. A．full B．empty C．cheap D．useful 8．— Eric, ________ your room please.— OK, mom. I’ll do it right away.A．clean B．cleans C．to clean D．cleaning 9．My baby is sleeping. Could you please speak ________?A．happily B．hardly C．quietly D．clearly 10．As volunteers, they ________ money for the homeless people every year. A．help B．raise C．invent D．lose 11．— ________ beautiful day it is!— Yes. The sky is so clear.A．What a B．What an C．What D．How 12．— I’m sorry I have broken your chair.— ________. I can easily get it repaired.A．Never mind B．Sounds fun C．That’s true D．You’rewelcome13．—Owen, you can read the Chinese on the menu!—Yeah, I Chinese for two years.A．learn B．have learnt C．am learning D．learnt 14．— I plan to learn some life skills like cooking and washing clothes.— So do I. We shouldn’t always ________ our parents.A．look after B．depend on C．give out D．cheer up 15．—Bill, could you tell me ________?—Sure. I went there last year.A．when you went to Canada B．who went to Canada with you C．where you went last year D．how you went to Canada二、完形填空It’s not easy to be an astronaut’s daughter. Everyone expects you to be ___16___ or perfect. However, I’m the daughter of a famous astronaut. My father is so special and so good at ___17___ he does. Even in middle school, he was class president and captain of the soccer team.One morning, my teacher said there would be a Father’s Day writing competition___18___ the whole school. “I hope we have a ___19___ right here in my class,” she said. When I got home, I started to think about ___20___ to write. “My father is an astronaut.” No, I wouldn’t start like that. That was the way others ___21___ him. How did I see my father? I saw him sitting with ___22___ in the dark after I had a terrible dream. I remembered how he hugged me for ___23___ when my dog Mica was killed by a car. Yes, there were the things I was going to ___24___ about. To me, he was not just a famous astronaut. He was my dad.My parents and I ____25____ to the school on that Saturday night. There were so many people in the hall! The third prize was announced (宣布) and it was not me. The second prize was announced. It was me! I went up to the front and read my ____26____, “My Father’s daughter”. When I finished, people stood up and ____27____. I went back and found my parents among the people. My father was blowing his nose. Tears were running down my mother’s face. Dad cleared his throat ____28____ put his hand on my shoulder, “Dear, this is the proudest moment of my life.” It was the proudest moment of my life, ____29____. I thought to myself. Maybe I’ll ____30____ be a hero or win a Nobel Prize, but it was special just to be my father’s daughter.16．A．normal B．special C．boring D．funny 17．A．everything B．everybody C．nobody D．nothing 18．A．without B．for C．into D．between 19．A．worker B．cleaner C．driver D．winner 20．A．who B．when C．why D．what 21．A．look B．smell C．see D．taste 22．A．them B．him C．me D．you 23．A．hours B．years C．days D．weeks 24．A．sing B．write C．dance D．draw 25．A．went B．arrived C．reached D．flew 26．A．movie B．music C．photo D．story 27．A．jumped B．shouted C．cheered D．cried 28．A．so B．or C．but D．and 29．A．also B．too C．either D．again 30．A．always B．ever C．never D．usually三、补全对话单选A: Welcome to our library. What can I do for you?B: __________A: On the second floor. You can see them in the magazine area.B: Thank you. And I want to borrow some magazines home. __________A: You can go to the Readers Club office on the first floor to get a membership card.B: What do I need to prepare to get the card?A: __________ We only need some personal information from your ID card.B: OK. How long can I keep the magazines?A: __________B: Thank you very much.A: __________31．A．Where can I find magazines?B．How are you getting here?C．What is the matter with you?D．When do you plan to leave? 32．A．Why are you so happy?B．How much is the magazine? C．What should I do?D．What color is the magazine? 33．A．Your phone number.B．Just your ID card.C．Some food anddrinks.D．Your family address.34．A．For two weeks.B．50 yuan.C．At 3 o’clock.D．On Monday. 35．A．It doesn’t matter.B．I’m sorry to hear that.C．What a pity!D．You’re welcome.四、阅读单选Mr. and Mrs. Smith live in a small house in London with their children. Mr. Smith is an engineer and he is busy with his work every day. His wife takes care of their children. Sometimes Mr. Smith comes back from work very late. At that time, his wife and the children are sleeping after reading books. So he opens the front door of his house with his key and comes in very quietly.One night he comes home very late. But he can’t find his key. He rings the bell. Nothing happens. He rings it again. Again nothing happens. Nobody moves inside the house. Mr. Smith knocks at the bedroom window. He calls his wife’s name. He shouts but she doesn’t wake up. At last he stops and thinks for a few minutes. Then he begins to speak like a small child, “Mother,” he says. “I want to go to WC．” He speaks very quietly but at once Mrs. Smith wakes up. Then he speaks to her, and she opens the door for him.36．Mr. Smith lives in ________.A．Beijing B．London C．New York D．Sydney 37．________ takes care of the children at home.A．Mr. Smith B．Grandma C．Mrs. Smith D．Nobody 38．Mr. Smith sometimes comes back from work ________.A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．very early D．very late 39．Mr. Smith can’t open the door because ________.A．he goes home late B．he can’t find his key C．he is sleeping D．he wants to stay outside40．Mr. Smith speaks like a child because ________.A．he likes the child B．he wants to wake up his childC．he wants to be a child D．he wants to wake up his wife The following is a notice. You can find the information about a sports meeting. Look through them and see what you can take part in.41．Tennis will start at ________.A．10:00B．11:00C．2 p.m.D．4 p.m.42．How many students can join in each 100-meter race?A．3B．4C．9D．10 43．When can you go if you want to join the swimming race?A．On Wednesday.B．On Thursday.C．On Monday.D．On Friday. 44．What can winners get from the school?A．Gold medals.B．A tennis racket.C．Sports clothes.D．Prizes from the school.45．What is the passage about?A．A story.B．A book.C．A sports meeting.D．A movie.Bananas are the perfect snack. Not only are they sweet and delicious but they are easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all bananas provide different things that the human body needs!Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. They grow on plants that look like trees. The banana plant, however, is considered a herb (灌木) rather than a tree because it doesn’t have a strong, woody stem (干，茎). The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. Whenthey reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem. These flowers produce bananas.Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. The bananas grow together, which seem like “hands”. A hand is made up of 10 to 20 bananas. Growers sometimes call bananas “fingers”. Each bunch (丛) of bananas has about 15 hands, and so a whole bunch may have as many as 200 bananas and can weigh more than 100 pounds.After about three months, the bananas are ready to be picked. At this point, they still aren’t the sunny yellow color of bananas. Farmers pick them when they’re green. That’s how they’re shipped to stores. They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold.If you love bananas, you’ve got a lot of company. Americans have been enjoying bananas since the first shipment arrived in the United States in 1876. Today, Americans eat more bananas than any other fruit. More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together. Each year, every American eats 16.5 pounds of apples, 7.6 pounds of grapes, 11.6 pounds of oranges. Do you know how many bananas? It’s over 26 pounds of bananas each year! 46．According to the Paragraph 2, bananas grow best in ________.A．a warm place with much rain B．a dry and hot placeC．a cool place with little rain D．a cool and windy place47．Banana plants produce fruits ________.A．once or twice a year B．two or three times a yearC．only once a year D．three or four times a year48．Why are bananas picked when they’re green?A．Because they are always green.B．Because people like green bananas. C．Because it’s convenient to ships.D．Because yellow bananas aren’t delicious.49．Which of the following is Not True according to the passage?A．The banana plants aren’t a kind of trees.B．One bunch of bananas may have 100 hands.C．Many people like bananas because they’re delicious.D．Banana plants can’t grow as high as 300 feet.50．What can we know from the last paragraph?A．Oranges are the most popular in the US.B．People around the world like bananas best.C．Apples are more expensive today.D．Americans like bananas best of allfruits.Beijing Opera is the most typical of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from absorbing (吸收) many other dramatic forms, mostly from the local drama “Huiban”, which was popular in South China during the 18th century. It is a scenic (戏剧的) art including music, performance, literature, aria and face painting.Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing, dancing and spoken parts in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics.Besides its presence in China, Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.“You will be puzzled (困感的) all the way through and a little bored from time to time; but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background.” This is how one American traveller described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!51．How long is the history of Beijing Opera?A．One hundred years.B．Two hundred years.C．Three hundred years.D．Four hundred years.52．According to Paragraph 3, what does the writer think of Mei Lanfang?A．He played an important role in spreading Beijing Opera.B．He isn’t as famous as the other Beijing Opera performer.C．He never introduced Beijing Opera to the world.D．He is a performer who doesn’t like to travel around the world.53．Which of the following is True about Beijing Opera?A．There are no dancing parts in modern Beijing Opera.B．Beijing Opera presents singing dancing and spoken parts.C．Beijing Opera hasn’t absorbed the other art forms.D．Nowadays, young people aren’t interested in Beijing Opera.54．What does “charm” underlined in Paragraph 4 most probably mean in Chinese?A．展现B．厌倦C．吸引D．哄骗55．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the article?A．To show us the foreigners opinions.B．To introduce Mei Lanfang.C．To tell the differences between dramas.D．To introduce Beijing Opera.五、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。
英语_2020年5月山东省济南市历城区中考二模英语试题(含答案)
2020年5月山东省济南市历城区中考二模英语试题一、单选题1. We live in a /pi:s/ world.A peaceB planC pastD pet2. She had a big /smaɪl/on her face.A seatB saltC smileD side3. If you /bɪ'li:v/ in yourself you can succeed.A becomeB beautyC believeD behind4. My /'həʊmtaʊn/ is becoming more and more beautiful.A houseworkB holidayC hardlyD hometown5. We loved the food so much, /ɪ 'speʃəlɪ/ the fish dishes.A everydayB easilyC especiallyD enjoyable6. —Mary, you don't look well, ?—I have a cold.A what's the matterB how old are youC who's your fatherD where did you go7. —I have left my ruler at home.—Don't worry. You can use .A myB ourC mineD us8. —What they have done makes a difference to the park.—Yes. They're great. They play ________ part in cleaning it up.A aB anC theD /9. —Do you think it is of some people to eat wild animals?—Of course. They are killing our friends.A patientB carefulC cruelD wise10. —Can you tell me how to at table?—Sure, you shouldn't put your elbows on the table.A explainB realizeC behaveD cancel11. —You have been friends with David for many years, right?—Yes, and we have a lot common.A inB onC atD of12. ─You always do some reading in your free time.─Yeah. It is my favorite hobby. I always do it __________ I'm very busy.A such asB because ofC ever sinceD even though13. —_____ does your father go to the shopping centre?—He goes there twice a week.A How soonB How oftenC How muchD How far14. —I hear Mary has got a good job in a world's top company.—Yes. Her experience helped her a lot. She once studied in Shangdong University.A travelB lifeC educationD clerk15. —I think it’s necessary to learn how to work in groups.—Yes. Sometimes it’s even than grades.A importantB more importantC most importantD the most important16. —Your classroom is so clean.—Of course. It ______ every day.A is cleanedB was cleanedC cleansD cleaned17. —Teenagers should do social work for their community.—________.Social work is good for them.A Yes，pleaseB I agreeC No，they shouldn'tD That's all right18. —Do you like fast food? —No, I don’t. I _______ go to McDonald’s.A alwaysB usuallyC seldomD often19. —Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest.— big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English.A HowB WhatC What aD What an20. —How about going for a picnic next weekend?—Wow, it like a great idea!A smellsB soundsC looksD tastes21. —Mary, is that Mr. Green?—It be him. He has gone to Paris on business.A mayB mustC can'tD shouldn't22. We find very necessary to protect the wild land full of all kinds of plants.A itB thisC thatD /23. — When shall we go?—It hasn’t been decided yet. It ____ the weather.A begins withB leads toC depends onD thinks of24. —How long have Linda and Alan ?—For two months.A joined the clubB got to JinanC been marriedD bought the new house25. —Could you tell me ?—They're talking about festivals.A how are they playingB what they are doingC where were they goingD why they were practicing二、完型填空26. The first note I ever wrote for my mother said“Hi，Mom！Have a nice day！Love，Marie！”．I was twelve when I wrote it，and I folded the_______into her change purse（零钱包）．My mother worked as a cleaner in a clothing factory. I knew that when she _______meals in the dining hall，she would have to look for change in her purse. I didn't know that shewould_______that note，and always carry it with her.From the day that I_______folded the small piece of paper into my mother's change purse，she and I left each other_______notes. They would be put in the fridge，under a lamp，or beside the TV set. I _______found one hidden in my shoe. From the outside，our notes may have been general _______ of our days，ideas and wishes. But to my mother and_______，they were a lifeline-a communication with each other that no one else _______ On October 20，2009，my mother died after a long illness. I stood near her bed，________her hand. I didn't cry the day my mom died，________I didn't cry a week later when I went to collect her things.I was so thankful that she no longer had aches and________ Recently，I found a note that my mom. had ________ me．It had been hidden in the ________ of my favorite childhood book for years. It read“Dear Marie，I love you always. Miss you a lot. Don't forget me. Be________！Love，Mom”That day，I cried.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）（7）（8）（9）（10）（11）（12）（13）（14）（15）三、补全对话单选27. Alice: Hi, Sandy. What are you going to do this weekend?Sandy: I'm going to see a movie.________Alice: Sure. What kind of movie do you like?Sandy: Comedies.Alice : Have you ever seen the movie Despicable Me3（《神偷奶爸3》）?Sandy: No, I haven't.________Alice: Yeah, I saw it yesterday.Sandy:________Alice: I think it is the best movie I have ever seen.Sandy:________Alice: About two and a half hours.Sandy: Is the price of the ticket high?Alice: Yes!________Sandy: Thank you.Alice: You are welcome.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）四、阅读单选28. 阅读理解My daughter Becky graduated from Washington High School in June. During the graduation ceremony, one of her classmates gave a simple speech that I will always remember. She talked about the "givers" of this world. She said, "You will be a success if you make another person smile. If you are friendly to someone who needs a little help, you will get an ‘A'!"After the ceremony, when all of the students were outside the hall trying to find their parents and friends, a man and his wife came to me and asked if I was Becky's mom. I said yes and the man handed me a gift and began to tell me how much they appreciated Becky's kindness to their daughter, Jessica, during the school sports meeting the week before.Jessica's left leg was hurt and she was unable to finish the uphill race. Becky was worried about her and kept going back to check on her leg. Jessica's dad told me that Becky had shown more concern for his daughter than the coach, and that he and his wife would never forget her kindness. Of course, I had tears in my eyes. I was so proud of my daughter.I asked him, "So, does Becky get an 'A'?" He just smiled and said," She gets an 'A'!"（1）The speech that the writer will always remember is about _______.A how to succeedB helping othersC how to study wellD making friends（2）After the ceremony, Jessica's parents looked for the writer to _______.A give her a gift from BeckyB ask her how to get an "A"C learn about Jessica's characterD thank her for Becky's concern for Jessica（3）According to the passage, we know that Becky was a person who _______.A liked to help othersB studied very wellC was popular with herclassmates D couldn't go to the graduation ceremony（4）We can learn from the passage that _______.A people should show their kindness to othersB students should get an "A" in every subject at schoolC parents should educate their children properlyD a gift should be given to people who offer to help29.It is reported that some developed counties have shipped broken parts of computes to China. Such a thing can be founded every day although it is against international laws. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job because dangerous poison like mercury（汞）and lead（铅）can be found in them. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be deal with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really goes in the earth.Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong province is one of them. This town is named as "the e-waste capital of the world". It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million years. But it comes at a cost.Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers. Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesn't do harm to the environment and people's life. This year, China presents a new protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. Computer complies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because the complies that make computers know best to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future.（1）The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from ______.A FranceB JapanC GermanyD Australia（2）The underlined word "buried" probably means ______ in the passage.A 焚烧B 障碍C 回收D 掩埋（3）The town of Guiya in Guangdong Province ______.A is the e-capital of the worldB has serious e-waste pollutionC deals with e-waste safelyD speeds much money on e-waste（4）This year, the Chinese government ______.A tried to change people's lifeB closed some computer compliesC make a new envir onment protection lawD asked people to hand in their old computers（5）The passage is mainly about ______.A the way in deal with e-wasteB the cost of burning e-wasteC the e-waste problem in China D the need to pass a law against e-waste30. A good joke can be the hardest thing to understand when studying a foreign language. There’s more to learn understanding a joke in a foreign language than understanding vocabulary and grammar.Being able to understand local jokes is often seen as an ice-breaker for a language learner who wants to build friendships with native speakers.“I always felt that humor was a ceiling(上限)that I could never break through,” said Hannah Ashley, who once studied Spanish in Madrid. “I could never speak to people on the same level as I would speak to a native English speaker. I almost came across as quite a boring person because all I could talk about was facts.”In fact, most of the time, jokes are only funny for people who share a cultural background or understand humor in the same way.Сhіnеѕе-Аmеrісаn соmеdіаn(喜剧演员)Jое Wоng(Нuаng Хі)fоund thіѕ оut fіrst-hаnd(亲身经历). He had achieved great success doing stand-up comedy(美式单口相声)in the US, but when he returned to China in 2008 for his first live show in Beijing, he discovered that his humor didn’t translate. People didn’t think his Chinese jokes were as funny as his English ones.In Australia, many foreigners find understanding jokes about sports to be the biggest headache. “The hardest jokes are rel ated to rugby(橄榄球)because I know nothing aboutrugby,” said Melody Cao, who was once a student in Australia. “When I heard jokes I didn’t get, I just laughed along.”In the other two major English-speaking countries, the sense of humor is also different. British comedian Simon Pegg believes that while British people use irony(讽刺)—basically, saying something they don’t mean to make a joke—every day, people in the US don’t see the point of using it so often. “British jokes tend to(倾向于)be more subtle (不易察觉)and dark, while American jokes are direct with their meanings, a bit like Americans themselves,” he wrote in a newspaper.（1）By using the underlined sentence, the writer means that .A you need to learn about a culture to understand its jokesB local jokes can help you to understand the local culture betterC making jokes can help you form friendships with native speakersD understanding jokes requires excellence in vocabulary and grammar（2）What can we guess about Hannah Ashley?A She feels confident in using Spanish.B She believes that it’s better to tell the facts than jokes.C She thinks that Spanish people do not have much of a sense of humor.D Not being able to understand their humor makes her seem boring to Spanish people.（3）Joe Wong is used as an example to .A prove that it can be difficult to translate jokesB show that there are cultural differences in humorC show that your language ability influences your sense ofhumor D suggest that bilingual people(双语者)have no problems making people laugh（4）What are American jokes like?A Ironic.B Subtle.C Direct.D Dark.（5）From the article, we can learn that .A Americans might not be able to enjoy British jokesB British people’s dark jokes often make people uncomfortableC English native speakers can all understand English jokes easilyD jokes about sports are the most difficult ones for foreign people五、用单词的正确形式完成短文31. much or advice for differentIt's very important for us to keep healthy in our everyday life. Here is some（1）for you. First, you should have healthy diet. Different foods help us in（2）ways. You should eat more fruit and vegetables. If you choose the right food, you can have healthy eating habits. Second, doing exercise is good（3） your health. For example, climbing mountains, riding bikes（4）swimming. Third, you should sleep at least eight hours a day and you shouldn't work or study too late at night. Finally, remember that smoking is bad for your health, so don't smoke. You will become（5） healthier.32. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。