2019届高三二轮复习英语专题强化卷：专题七 七选五记叙类含答案解析
专题七《七选五记叙类》（90分钟 100分）考点01：冠词 3颗星考点02：代词 3颗星考点03：介词和介词短语 2颗星考点04: 名词 3颗星考点05：主谓一致 5颗星考点06：形容词和副词 5颗星考点08：非谓语动词 5颗星考点09：动词的时态和语态 5颗星考点10：定语从句 3颗星考点11 名词性从句 3颗星考点12 并列连词 4颗星考点13 状语从句 3颗星考点23：七选五记叙文 5颗星一、七选五1. I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier(收银台) in her general store. ①__________I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.”At first I was paid in candy. ②__________I worked every day after schoo l, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account.③__________By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics(化妆品). I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted int o makeup(化妆) ideas. ④__________The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t need to be a rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener. ⑤__________Expect they are no longer women buying cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.ter I received 50 cents an hour.B.Before long, she let me sit there by myself.C.I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.D.Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.E.My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility.F.Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.G.Watching my money grow was more rewarding/worthy than anything I could have bought.2.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping.I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sl eeping bags. They had nothing in common with me.①__________.The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be apioneer. ②__________We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. ③__________Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.④__________We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.⑤__________It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds hi s or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.A.This time there was no tent.B.Things are going to be improved.C.The trip they took me on was a rough one.D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.3根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Success seems to find Maya Moore e verywhere she goes. But life hasn’t been a bed of roses for Maya and her biggest supporter, her mother.①Maya discovered her love of basketball in 1997 at the age of 8. That was the year the WNBA(Women’s National Basketball Association) began h olding games. The young girl watched WNBA star Cynthia Cooper play in Olympics. ②later her mother, Kathryn, was offered a better job in North Carolina. Kathryn decided to make the move from Missouri because North Carolina provided greater basketball opportunities. Sadly, in under tow months the company downsized, and Kathryn lost her job. She remembers,“③” Maya says the difficulties brought them closer, and she praises her mom. “She’ s more than a teammate. I know she’s going to be on my side.”About a year later, mother and daughter moved to Georgia, where Maya continued to play basketball. In high school she had the opportunity to play basketball against some of the nation’s best players.④Maya led her team to 125 victories and three state championships. During this time, she was named the national player of the year twice.⑤Maya and her mother approached the college decision like they did everything. With careful consideration, Maya chose the University of Connecticut.No wonder man call Maya one of the best to ever play the game!A. It was a bad time.B. It really a competitive skill.C. The competition improved her skills.D. You can’t succeed without too much payment.E. The path to success required a lot of hard work.F. Maya dreamed to compete in the Olympics one day.G. Universities competed to invite her to join their teams.二、语法填空4. Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio.It①__________(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it②__________(actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is oneof③__________most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days④__________seven a few months. It took years of work⑤__________(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is⑥__________(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit⑦__________is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are⑧__________(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the⑨__________(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be⑩__________(patience).5 Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said ①was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation sixmonths ②(early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We ③(tell) that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for thatweek, ④for the week after. I didn’t understand⑤this would happen and my credit card had already been charged ⑥the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was ⑦(surprise)helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on ⑧top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach ⑨we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little ⑩(sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.6.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
人教版新课标 2019年高三英语 高考专项 七选五 冲刺练习 word版含答案详解
七选五冲刺练习根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
1.Many of us tend to compare ourselves to other people. 31 When you compare yourself to your friend or coworker occasionally, there’s nothing wrong with it, as such a comparison helps you become better and stay motivated to reach your goals. However, if you are constantly comparing yourself to others, it’s a red flag.If you compare yourself to a previous time in your life and you believe that your past was better than your present, it’s a sure sign you unconsciously compare yourself to others. 32 Focus on your present and enjoy new happy and bad moments in your life instead of past ones.Do you want to make more money because your friend has a higher paycheck than you? You think that your neighbors, friends, and coworkers have a better life because they can afford to buy a new car. But, are you sure that they really can afford all those things? After all, they might have lots of debts and financial problems. 33Probably you often say something like ‘Your hair is more beautiful than mine’ or ‘You’re so slim and I’m so plump since I can’t drop those extra pounds.’ You should never ever say such things. 34 You are special and you are absolutely beautiful no matter your age, weight and height.Many of us are trying to stop comparing ourselves to others, but at the same time many of us don’t even know that we have such a bad habit. 35 Remember, no one is perfect. Stay grateful, love yourself and enjoy your present life.A. When you compare, you find your strengths and weaknesses.B. Learn how to love your body, accept yourself and love yourself.C. People who are constantly comparing themselves to others are more likely to succeed.D. Your past was not as good as you may think now.E. Comparing yourself to others has its advantages and disadvantages.F. Comparing brings insecurity and makes us miserable.G. Moreover, money will never make you happy, remember it.2．What I learned watching dentist at workI would like to be a dentist in the future. 31 The patient, tender dentist comforted me, a 7-year-old girl at the time, and persuaded me to stop crying and to accept my treatment.32 Recently, our teacher gave us the homework of experiencing a kind of job on the weekend.I chose without hesitation to live a day as a dentist at my friend’s older brother’s workplace.I got to Dr Tan’s clinic at 7:45 am, 15 minutes before office hours be gan on Saturday. Dr Tan, who has been a dentist for five years, sat in his consulting room with a mask on his face and waited for his patients. I didn’t really understand his diagnoses or treatments, but I could see that Dr Tan was a responsible doctor. He explained conditions and therapies (治疗方案) to patients at length to remove their doubts. He paused operations to let patients rest if the treatment was taking too much time. 33 Dr Tan worked for almost the whole morning without a break. He only made a phone call to his wife to remind her to have an antenatal (产前) examination. Yes, he will be a father in five months, but he still cannot keep his wife company at the weekend. 34 They try to ease others’ pain anytime and anywhere, despite the cost to their own time and life.As the last patient said goodbye to Dr Tan in the afternoon, my visit came to an end. I now feel that I understand more about doctors. 35A. My dream has finally come true.B. They are the heroes I admire most.C. Doctors are ordinary people, yet they are also angels.D. It helps me to reduce stress, find friends and learn new skills.E. I thought it was a dream that was almost impossible to fulfillF. That’s all because of a dentist I came across during my childhood.G. He also gave a doctor’s advice to his patients carefully before they went out the door.3.Most trips will involve some walking, even if the main activity is cycling or horse riding. 31 However, if you are going to walk 16 -19 km or more a day with a pack on your back, daily for several days, your feet and body will suffer if you have not prepared yourself beforehand.1．Preparation32 . Start with gentle walks of 3 - 5 km a day on easy-going areas. Build this up to 16 -19 km, walking on local footpaths once or twice a week, wearing your boots and carrying your pack.Think about your overall physical fitness if you are overweight, or if you have been ill or arerecovering from an injury. You need to be sure that this won't cause health problems or severe discomfort.2. Care of your feetNever underestimate the importance of comfortable feet on a walking trip; uncomfortable or sore feet can make your trip truly miserable, so it is worth taking care of them properly.33 . Keeping your feet clean will make you more comfortable and washing them every day is advisable. Dry feet well after washing.3. Deciding on footwear34 . Badly fitting boots can cause discomfort and blisters(水泡), and this will be enough to ruin your day. Boots should give good ankle support, and this is especially important for mountain walking. 35 .For extreme conditions, such as snow and ice, jungle or desert, you will need specially designed boots.A. A short hike is within most people's capabilities.B. The most important criterion (标准)with walking boots is that they fit you properly.C. Take short walk daily for several days, and your feet and body will improve a lot.D. Remember that the same boots will not necessarily be suitable for every trip.E. During the expedition, keep your toenails cut short, so that your boots don't press on them.F. If you are not an experienced walker, get in some training walks as part of your preparation.G. To prepare for your walking trip, you have to wash your feet every day for several days.4.Nowadays, the problem of generation gap becomes more and more serious. Based on the survey by our school, the poor relationship between parents and their children is very common. 31 0r, do the strict family rules affect their relationship?Firstly, in most of the families in the US, both of the parents have to go out for work in order to earn more money to provide better environment for their lovely children. Unfortunately, this causes the rare communication between them and their children, since these parents always take rest during leisure time. These parents and children cannot know deeply about each other Then friction (摩擦）is easy to appear.32 Secondly, parents who ask their children to be absolute obedient to them is also one of the grave causes of generation gap between them. Therefore, these children are not willing to communicate with their parents and most of these parents are not active to talk with their children. 33 Andthis is a fundamental skill in building relationships.To solve these problems, the busy parents should devote their spare time to communicating with their children actively so as to improve their relationship. At the same time, they can also observe their children's behavior in order to understand their children's personality and reduce the quarrel between them.34 No doubt that can give a better image to their children since it can make their children feel free to chat with their parents. Then it is easy for the parents to approach their lovely children. Therefore, a close and harmonious relationship between parents and children appears.In conclusion. to have a close relationship between parents and children, the parents should devote their leisure time to talking with their children and observing their children's personality and give their children the approaching images 35A . Therefore, a wide generation gap comes into being.B. Thus, misunderstanding between them often occurs.C. Are these problems caused by the busy parents?D. Who are these problems more upsetting to?E. If so, this terrible phenomenon, generation gap, cannot occur any more.F . In fact most parents and children experience at least a little tension.G. Besides that, the parents should try to give up their absolute power in family.5Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs.__11__，buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit.__12__．As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day.__13__，it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. __14__. After two weeks, start timing yourself.__15__．Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A．After six daysB．For a good marathon runnerC．Before you begin your trainingD．With each day, increase the distance by a half mileE．If they still feel good, you can begin running in themF．Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG．Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time6Food is life; it gives us the nourishment (营养) we need to stay alive and be healthy.__11__ Brian Wansink, a professor at the University of Illinois, says we also eat certain foods because they make us feel good, and remind us of happy memories. Wansink calls this kind of food comfort food. For some people, ice cream is a comfort food. For others, a bowl of noodles makes them feel good.__12__ Professor Wansink believes that we connect food with important times, feelings, and people in our lives.“When I was a child, my mother made delicious soup; I loved it.__13__ And it helps me feel better，” says one of Wansink's coworkers.Do men and women choose different comfort foods? Wansink's research at the University of Illinois says “yes”．In his study, the favourite comfort for both men and women was ice cream. After this, men usually preferred hot, delicious foods like soup or noodles.__14__ Men and women like to eat comfort foods when they are happy, but women eat these foods more when they are sad or worried.__15__About 40 per cent of the comfort food in Wansink's study were healthy main dishes or soup and vegetables. It shows, says Wansink, that a comfort food can taste good and be good for you.A．Not all comfort foods are junk food.B．Where can we buy this sort of food?C．Sweet foods are also their preference but not the favourites of women.D．How does a food become a comfort food?E．Usually, we eat because we are hungry or need energy.F．Women liked sweet things such as chocolate and cookies.G．Now, I often have this kind of food when I am tired or worried7．Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact,the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock.__11__ Here's how to make one.●__12__ In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or room-mates about the change you want to make.●Rethink mornings.Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider rearranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags.__13__That's a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.●Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you're tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found.__14__●Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you've tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record.__15__If not, take another look at other methods you could try.A．Get a sleep specialist.B．Find the right motivation.C．A better plan for sleep can help.D．And consider setting a second alarm.E．If the steps you take are working, keep it up.8Choosing the right job is probably one of the most important yet the hardest decisions we have to make. One important question that you might ask yourself is: “How do I get a good job？” __11__ There are people who can answer an insignificant advertisement in the local paper and land the best job in the world; others write to all sorts of places all over the country, and never seem to get a reply at all. Still others believe that the in person, door-to-door approach is by far the best way to get a job; and then there are those who, through no active decision of their own, just seem to be in the right place at the right time. __12__He used to spend a lot of his free time down by the sea watching the ships, but never thinking that he might one day sail one of them. One day, on his usual wandering, he heard the captain of a ship complaining he couldn't sail because a crew member was sick. Without stopping to think, thelad(少年) offered to take his place. __13____14__If the lad had gone home to ponder(考虑) his decision for a week, he may have missed his chance. It is one thing to be offered an opportunity; it is another thing to take it and use it well.Sometimes we hear stories about people who break all the rules and still seem to land plum (称心的) jobs. When you go for a job interview or fill out an application, you are expected to say nice things about the company to which you are applying. __15__ And within a year this person had become the general manger of the company.A．This story also illustrates the importance of seizing an opportunity when it presents itself.B．People find jobs in an infinite number of ways.C．It's almost impossible to find a good job by answering advertisements in newspapers.D．Take the young man who wanted to be a sailor for example.E．But there was one person who landed an excellent job by telling the interviewer all the company's faults.F．He spent the rest of his life happily sailing the ships he had always loved.G．It is very difficult for some people to seize an opportunity when it presents itself.9The secret of raising happy childrenRaising children is a job that is never quite done. But here are a few simple tips that may help you to raise happy children.Share your feelings.Of course, everyone may occasionally feel angry or awkward.__11__ Instead, you should try to show your children that you aren't just a parent but also a human being. Not only will your children feel closer to you, but they may feel safe enough to share their negative emotions with you.Play a game in the park.__12__ Not only will you all be working out, but you will be spending quality time together, too. In this way the relationship between you and your children can be greatly improved.Bond with your children.If your child is crying for attention, don't just keep silent or go for a drive outside. Instead, take your child in your arms and waltz (跳华尔兹舞) around the room. The more exaggerated (夸张的) your movements, the better.__13__ The child will feel safer and more secure, making him or her happier andhealthier in the future.__14__The evening meal is often the only time of a day when the family can get together in one place.__15__ Use the time to share news of your day, make weekend plans and enjoy one another's company. Research shows that children who dine with their family at least twice a week are less likely to smoke and use drugs and they tend to get better exam results.A．Set dinner time.B．Have a family game time.C．So make dinner a family affair.D．It isn't a good idea to hide it from your children.E．Get the whole family together for a game of football in the park.F．Organize a three-legged race and challenge another family to a friendly competition.G．The waltzing will give your child something new to focus on, so the crying will stop.10Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm and reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside.__11__ This is called repressing anger.For many years, many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person's health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (激素)．They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure or sugar in the blood, etc.__12__ Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger openly and violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.__13__ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “__14__ Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humour in the situation that has madeyou angry.__15__A．Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.B．Doctors say the solution is to learn how to deal with anger.C．They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.D．In general the person feels excited and ready to act.E．They say anger may cause you cancer.F．Do not express your anger while angry.G．They cannot or will not express it.答案：1第二节：31-35 BCEAF【答案解析】31. B 逻辑顺承句。
2019届高考英语七选五题型解析与练习
2019届高考英语七选五题型解析与练习2019届高考英语七选五题型解析与练高考英语阅读七选五题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。
七选五是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试。
试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求考生根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。
选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）、注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略：1.挖空位置在段首通常是段落主题句。
认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。
关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题。
例如：According to some psychologists。
if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an t，then the child is more likely to keep doing XXX to say very positive things to their children.A。
Parents should also be careful about what they say to young children.B。
The children are then XXX.剖析：阅读空后内容可知“根据一些心理学家的观点，如果父母总是说孩子傻，那么孩子就可能做傻事，因此父母应该多说一些积极的话”。
根据“挖空位置在段首，通常是段落主题句”的原则，可以推断出挖空内容一定与父母对孩子所说的话相关，这样很容易就可以判断A项为本段的主题句。
2.挖空位置在段中挖空位置如果在段中，则其所填句子含义应与前句、后句保持一致。
(高中英语2019版) 七选五强化训练(含答案)
七选五强化训练李仕才（一）Do you know how to deal with failure at school? Four steps will help you get the most out of each failure and more on.1 When you feel bad after failing, talk with your parents or good friends, or any other adult. Then decide to take the duty to improve yourself. Read the teachers’comments on your test carefully.Ask yourself what you were trying to do and why you failed. 2 Maybe you didn’t have all the information you needed; maybe you made a mistake or a poor decision. If so, give yourself a pat on the back. Fewer people ever get something right the first time they try it, and often it takes them many times. 3 Sometimes the failure isn’t because of something you did or didn’t do; it is someone else’s fault. But don’t spend time blaming them; instead, move on toward your goals.4 . Review the situation to see what your choices are. There isa different between making a decision and giving up. Deciding to follow a better way is one thing; simply walking away means you really have failed.Keep trying again. Successful people are different because they choose their next steps instead of just reacting to feelings. If a goal still important to you, figure out what to do and go after it again. 5 .A. No pains, no gains.B. Don’t give up easilyC. Failure is unavoidableD. Remove your bad feelingsE. If it isn’t, do your best on something elseF. Actually it was because you were very lazyG. Usually it was because you were trying out a new skill or learning a new subject.（二）Does meeting new people make you nervous? If so, you are not alone. But making a good first impression isn’t as hard as you might think. It just involves a few simple choices.Look your best1 But you don’t need to look like a model to make a good impression. You just need to take care of yourself. Make sure your clothing is clean, not wrinkled and appropriate for the situation2 . Stand tallThe way you stand, sit and move tells others a lot about you. Standing up straight makes you look and feel confident. When you approach someone, make eye contact and smile to show you’re friendly and interested. 3Speak upSpeak loudly and clearly enough so that people don’t have to struggle to hear you. If you don’t know what to say, ask questions. 4 When people are talking, pay attention to what they’re saying rather than planning what you’ll say next. And if you’re not sure what they mean, ask!Value peopleMost importantly, show people you care. Your concerns for them will be obvious if you smile and listen carefully.5 Don’t keep them waiting. Everyone you meet is important.So make eye contact, smile and greet them. They’ll appreciate it and others may be watching.A. And remember, you are important, tooB. Respect other people’s time, tooC. Most people enjoy talking about themselvesD. Then greet them with a firm handshakeE. One survey said blue and black are best for job interviewF. Obviously your appearance influences people’s impression of youG. Don’t forget little things like brushing your teeth（三）Good friendships improve all aspects of our life, reducing stress, providing comfort and joy, strengthening our health, and preventing loneliness. Friendship is a two-way street. Being a good friend to others brings them all of the above benefits. 1 However, your old friendships may simply change over time as interests and situations in your life change. So friendships take time to form and take even more time and effort to deepen. Here are steps that can help, you be a good friend and keep your friendships growing.1. Be the friend that you would like to have. 2 Be reliable, thoughtful, trustworthy, and willing to share yourself and your time.2. Invest (投入) in the friendship. 3 Find things you enjoy doing with your friend and devote the time to doing them, even when you’re busy or stressed.3. 4 Don’t be too dependent or needy. Don’t set too many expectations. Be sure not to abuse your friend’s generosity. Everyone is unique (唯一的). Everyone needs to be alone or spend time with other people as well.4. Be forgiving (宽恕的). 5 You should learn to forgive others. So when your friend does something wrong, don’t keep blaming them. Try to find a way to get over, the problem and move on. It will often deepen the friendship between you.A. Give your friend enough space.B. Sometimes things don’t go exactly as you expect.C. Treat your friends just as you want them to treat you.D. No friendship will develop without regular attention.E. No one is perfect and every friend will make mistakes.F. Good friends don’t require you to always agree with them.G. It also makes you feel needed and adds purpose to your life.（四）How to Be a Great Best FriendEveryone wants to be a great best friend but doesn't know how or where to start that perfect friendship. The following will help you.Be your own best friend first.1 If you can't respect yourself, then you can't respect others. Understand what values are important to you and stick to them. Seek out others who honor those values because you'll only end up hurting yourself and possibly others if those people don't have the same values as you.Trust each other.2 All you have to do really is make sure you can both trust each other. Don’t try to trick or use your friend to your advantage; you need to make them know they can trust you.Learn to listen. Nobody likes a best friend who just talks and talks, but never listens. If you're a chatterbox, try to develop good listening skills. Whenever your best friend says something, listen carefully and say something._3 If they ask for advice, listen carefully and give themthe best advice you can.Care for your best friend. If your best friend is upset, ask them what's wrong, They might not tell you straight away, but they should in the end.4 Understand that certain things are private, and trust that they'd be just as patient with you if you were in their shoes.Let your friend have other friends, too. If your best friend picks another friend over you, try to be friends with their friend too.5 Everyone is always looking for new friends. But never leave the old one; your loyalty is what the other person expects and counts on every day.A. Learn how to respect yourself.B. Maybe you guys can be a group of friends!C. Don't interrupt while they're talking to you.D. Best friends are the most valuable friends you have.E. If they don't tell you, don’t get angry at them.F. To be a great best friend really doesn't take much.G. Take time out of your day to appreciate the funny things in life.（五）As we all know, it is very difficult to remember all the contents of a long passage. For that reason, it is wise to make notes of information that is necessary for the students when they read a passage. The result is a short of the passage, and it contains all aspects of the passage. 1I ask the students to follow these steps.●Familiarize with(通晓)the material. After students have read the passage or a section of it, they can start summarizing. 2●Select important information. I ask the students to go through each paragraph, sentence by sentence, asking themselves which information is necessary to the argument. They should point outcomplete sentences as much as possible. 3 Pay attention to these important points: author, title, reason why the passage was written, purpose, theme, key words, link words, all major aspects, explanations and author’s opinion.●Paraphrase(释义)the information. I ask the students to point out the information of the previous step in their own words. 4 They should try to shorten long and complex sentences into much shorter ones.● 5 Let students make sure that the connection between sentences is clear and reasonable and that each group of sentences smoothly fit in one paragraph.A. Adjust the length of the summaryB. Insert links(连接词)between sentences and paragraphs.C. A choice is to underline important sentences or phrases.D. In this way students can grasp the main ideas of the passage.E. But we know reading is a practice of long period and we must have a lot of practiceF. The length of the section read through depends on the structure and the complexity(复杂)of the passage.G. And writing down information in their own words forces them to completely understand what they are writing down.（六）Remembering names is an important social skill.1●Recite and repeat in conversation.When you hear a person’s name, repeat it. Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips. You could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound forced or artificial.●Ask the other person to recite and repeat.You can let other people help you remember their names. After you’ve been introduced to someone, ask that person to spell the name and pronounce it correctly for you. 2●Admit you don’t knowAdmitting that you can’t remember someone’s name can actually make people relaxed. Most of them will feel sympathy if you say. “I’m working to remember names better. 3 What is it again?”●Use associationsLink each person yon meet with one thing out find interesting or unusual. For example, you could make a mental note: “Vicki Cheng---tall, black hair.”To reinforce you’re your associations, write them on a small card as soon as possible.●4When meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names. Free yourself from remembering every one. Few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their names. Another way is to limit yourself to learning just first names. Last names can come later.●Go earlyConsider going early to conferences, parties and classes. Sometimes just a few people show up on time.5 And as more people arrive, you can hear them being introduced to others---an automatic review for you.A. Remember a name at a time.B. Here are some ways to master it.C. Yours is right on the tip of my tongue.D. That’s fewer names for you to remember.E. Most people will be pleased with your hard work.F. Limit the number of new names you learn at one time.G. Most people will be pleased by the effort you’re making to learn their names（七）One of the best ways to change your looks and improve your health is to lose excessive weight．There are plenty of tips and various techniques to help you cope with the problem．Say good-bye to sugar1 __．Sugar is added to most products to make them more addictive．People like the sweet taste and get used to eating pretty soon．Do not use sugar at all or minimize its amount while cooking．Enjoys fruits and vegetablesEating fruits and veggies is absolutely necessary when you are on a diet and need minerals，vitamins and other nutrients to stay energetic and alert．2 because we tend to snack on fast food instead．In order not to get bored with vegetables and fruits，be creative and invent something new，such as colorful salads or smoothies．Get enough sleepIt has been scientifically proved that people who do not get enough sleep eat more．3 ．It is stressful for the whole organism to stay up late at night．Go to bed before midnight．Avoid snacking on fatty and sugary foods before bedtime．Stop drinking caffeinated drinks a few hours before you go to bed so that you could fall asleep easier．Reduce the amount of meat you consumeEating less meat is good for a variety of reasons．4 ．One of the mostexpected recommendations you might hear from a specialist is that you should reduce the amount of consumed meat if your goal is weight loss．5 _____Being physically active is good for you and not boring at all．It does not require any special skills or equipment．Practice sports for entertainment．Only then will you be able to fully enjoy it and keep on exercising further．A．They need calories to stay alertB．We need to burn excessive calories to keep healthy C．Nowadays it is close to impossible to find foods that would not contain sugarD．People used to be healthier many years ago only because they could not afford meatE．Exercise for FunF．Exercise regularlyG．Most of us would avoid fruits and vegetables．（八）Are Your Clothes Causing Pollution?Very small pieces of plastic, called microfibers, are polluting rivers and oceans. 1 Clothes worn for outdoor activities and exercise are often made of artificial material, which is useful in keeping warm. But they contain very small plastic fibers, which may also be harming the environment when you wash them. When people wash these clothes, very small pieces go down the drain (下水道) with the wash water.___2___Pollution caused by plastic is not new, but recent studies haveshown the effect of microfibers in the environment.Studies show very small microfibers are ending up in our waters, which may come from waste water treatment factories. A 2015 study found them in fish from California.Microfibers, effect on food supplies.Beyond the waterways, the researchers say microfibers may end up in soil and agricultural lands. __3 __ This means there is much to be learned about microfibers and the environment. Some studies have shown that microfibers end up inside sea animals, like oysters. ___4___ Researchers say that the fibers tend not to move into the tissue of the fish, but it needs more study.Steps to save or keep microfibers from the environment.Until more information becomes known, there are steps to take to reduce the amount of microfibers in the environment. People should use less of the artificial materials. If we already have those in our lives and we’re using them, an important step would be washing them less.___5 ___A bag is being designed in which to wash these clothes. It traps the microfibers in the bag and it may be available for purchase soon.A. New technology may also help.B. Studies on microfibers in the environment.C. They can also move around the atmosphere.D. Studies on how much of the microfibers is released.E. The source of these microfibers may surprise you: your clothes.F. Washing machines keep microfibers from escaping with wash water.G So if these microfibers have been found in fish and seafood, arethey safe to eat?（九）How to Make a Chinese Hot PotEating a Chinese hot pot is a very common experience. People gather around the pot, dipping their food, waiting for it to cook, mixing their own seasonings（调味品）and enjoying each other’s company. ___1____.Firstly, prepare a large pot of soup. There is no right or wrong way to prepare a soup, so feel free to make your own. A simple soup can be made by boiling water with the addition of meat bones or fish heads and a mixture of herbs, seasonings and vegetables.Then, cut a variety of meats and fish into thin slices. __2___. Choose any food that you enjoy. Some common choices for a Chinese hot pot include thin pieces of beef, pork, lamb and so on. You can make you r hot pot using the more traditional method of using the meats and seafood that are local to you. Meanwhile, select, wash and prepare some vegetables. ___3 ___. Mushrooms of all kinds are also common to Chinese hot pot preparations.___4___. At home, a single hot pot would work well up to 8 people depending on the size of the pot. Make sure everyone is sitting in a circle and has easy access to everything on the table. Prepare a separate small dish for each guest to mix their seasonings. ___5___!A. Finally, arrange the seating reasonablyB. Now comes the turn to enjoy your hot potC. It will guarantee that the items will cook quickly and fullyD. Here are some easy steps to make a Chinese hot pot at homeE. For more variety, consider dumplings, rice cakes and tangyuanF. Popular choices include: cabbage, pea leaves, winter melon and tomatoG. It usually lasts a couple of hours because you are cooking and eating in small parts.（十）More and more people are working remotely. Here are some tips to keep in mind to stay focused on your work when working at home: Set and keep regular office hours.1 Then try your best to leave work at the “office”and turn your phone on silent and enjoy the rest of your day. Give yourself some time to recharge so you can be as productive as possible.Plan and structure your work days.Structure your work days to maximize（取最大值） efficiency. Take advantage of your body’s natural rhythms.2 If you know you focus best in the morning, resist the temptation to check email until 10 a.m. or later.Set aside a designated(指定的) work area.Try to work at the same spot every day. 3 And make it a place you enjoy going to each day, an area where you can focus and do your best work.Take breaks.Schedule time for frequent breaks throughout the day. Rise from your desk, stretch or walk around the house or down the street. 4 If you need a little socializing, go out to lunch with friends or clients.Avoid distractions (干扰).One challenge of working at home is distraction. With no colleagues or partners nearby, it’s easy to become distracted. Stayfocused on work throughout the day to maintain consistent productivity. 5A. It could be a spare bedroom that you’ve turned into a home office.B. Plan your work around your most productive hours.C. Do your best to set work hours and stick to them.D. Take a lunch break and enjoy a midday meal.E. It is more comfortable to stay at home.F. Some interruptions can’t be avoided.G. Avoid online distractions as well.（十一）There are three things that will get you ahead in life good looks, smarts, and being considered as being smart. 1 And unluckily most of us are not good-looking. Let’s explore some different ways to become smarter.2 College doesn’t necessarily mean you’ll be smarter, just educated. It means you’ll be exposed to many different ideas and hopefully you’ll learn how to think. Being able to think outside the box and for yourself are features smart people possess.Read books and educational magazines.3 Educational magazines are a wealth of knowledge you can share with others, thus making you sound very smart. If you do watch television, try watching something where you can learn.Expand your vocabulary. Try to learn one new word a week. It doesn’t seem like much, but adding 52 new words to your vocabulary will really make you appear much smarter. Subscribing (订阅) to vocabulary, corn is a good start.4 This way you’re actually getting 365 words a year, but that is usually more than most people can absorb.Don’t repeat everything people tell you until you know that it’s true.5 The hear a strange claim and they repeat it to the nearest ear. You can do much harm to your seek for being smart if you are known for giving had information.A. The first is God-given.B. Go to college and get an education.C. Gel educated inside or outside college.D. You will have a new word sent to your email address daily.E. Reading books works the brain out more than viewing television.F. The programs actually provide you with information you can use.G. Uneducated people and people not considered as being smart tend to do this.（十二）Exam anxiety is something that almost every person experiences during his or her student life. 1 ．However．if students spend all their time feeling anxious, a lot of valuable time would be wasted．In this competitive world；exams cause a tot of nervousness to students. For some. exam anxiety encourages them to work harder．while for others it may be the root for poor performance.leading to failure in exams and lack of confidence．2 ．They will have a low opinion ofthemselves even if they have prepared well.One of the most important methods of avoiding exam anxiety is 3 ．Studying regularly for a few hours helps increase the confidence of students．If students are not able to handle anxiety. theycan talk to their teachers and friends to relax themselves 4 ．Creating a peaceful a peaceful and relaxing atmosphere at home can be equally helpful.5 ．Students tend to avoid sleep or they don’t have meals due to anxiety. but it is harmful to their study and health. It’s better that students should plan their time reasonably and take proper breaks between studyingA．In fact．some students ale anxious by natureB．to communicate with othersC．Little anxiety helps one concentrateD．To sleep and eat well is equally importantE．to prepare well in advance ．F．Fairing to handle it may result in poor academic performanceG Parents also avoid putting pressure on their kids to do well（十三）If you feel depressed, it’s best to do something about it —depression doesn’t just go away on its own. In addition to getting help from a doctor or counselor, here are four things you can do to feel better.Exercise. Take a 15－30 minutes walk every day —or dance, jog, or bike if you prefer. People who are depressed may not feel much like being active. ___1__ Once you get in the exercise habit, it won’t take long to notice a difference in your mood.Cherish yourself with good nutrition. Depression can affect appetite. One person may not feel like eating at all, but another might overeat. If depression has affected your eating, you’ll need to be extra mindful of getting the right food. ___2___ So eat plenty of fruits and vegetablesand get regular meals (even if you don’t feel hungry, try to eat something light, like a piece of fruit, to keep you going)．Identify troubles. ___3 ___ When you know what’s got you feeling blue and why, talk about it with a caring friend. Talking is a way to release the feelings and to receive some understanding. If there’s no one to tell, pouring your heart out to a journal work just as well.__4___ Depression affects a person’s thoughts, making everything seem dark, negative and hopeless. If depression has you noticing only the negative, make an effort to notice the good things in life. Try to notice one thing, and then try to think of one more. Consider your strengths, gifts, or blessings. Most of all, don’t forget to be patient with yourself. ___5___A．Look on the bright side.B．Take action to solve problems.C．But make yourself do it anyway.D．Depression takes time to heal.E．Proper nutrition can influence a person’s mood and energy.F．With depression, a person’s creativity and sense of fun may seem blocked.G．Try to make out any situations that have contributed to your depression.（十四）Get a Thorough Understanding of Oneself In all one's life time it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with.1When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate(高估) yourself. It seems that everything you seek for is within yourreach. 2 It’s likely that you think it wise for yourself to stay away from the outer world. Actually, to get a thorough understanding of oneself, you may as well keep the following tips in mind.Gain a correct view of oneself. You may look forward hopefully to the future but be sure not to expect too much, for dreams can never be fully realized. You may be courageous to meet challenges but it should be clear to you where to direct your efforts. 3Self-appreciate. Whether you compare yourself to a towering tree or a blade of grass, a high mountain or a small stone, you represent a state of nature. 4 If you earnestly admire yourself you’ll have a real sense of self-appreciation.5 In time of anger, do yourself a favor by releasing it in a quiet place so that you won't be hurt by its flames; in time of sadness, do yourself a favor by sharing it with your friends so as to change a bad mood into a cheerful one; in time of tiredness, do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep.Get a full control of one’s life. Then one will find one’s life full of color1 and flavor.A. But it is precisely oneself that one has the least understanding of.B. As long as you have a perfect knowledge of yourself, there won’t be difficulties you can’t overcome.C. When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself for your own incompetence.D. It has its own value.E. Especially if it is well within your reach, you are just too blind to see it.F. Do oneself a favor when it’s needed.G. Do yourself a favor when you resist the attack of illness.（十五）A new article in The Wall Street Journal has given us a deeper understanding of the relationship between what we earn and how we feel.___1___Well,not true. People with higher incomes are happier than those who struggle to get by. To put a smile on your face with your money, you need to spend it strategically. Here are some ways to better spend your bank notes.Buy experiences, not material things.___2____People think that experiences are only going to provide temporary happiness, but they actually provide both more happiness and more lasting value that help you better manage your life.___3____Anything you buy, including a product you think is special will become just another object. Buying small things can give us frequent small pleasures that are different each time they occur, as they forestall （抢先）adaptation.___4____It’s also important to consider how what you’re buying will affect how you spend your time. For example, you may have to spend a very long time on the road if you get a big house in the suburb, which will totally lower overall life satisfaction.Try giving it away.Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at the University of British Columbia in Canada, found that in countries as diverse as Canada, South Africa and Uganda, giving away money consistently made people happier.__ 5_ _A. Buy what you like.B. Be sure to buy time, too.C. More money, more smiles?D. Money can’t buy happiness, right?E. Buy lots of little things, rather than one big thing.F. With no much money to spare, people tend to stick to material goods.G. This was even true for people who were poor themselves.参考答案1、DGCBE2、FGDCB3、GCDAE4、 AFCEB5、DFCGB6、BGCFD7、CGADE8、EBCGA9、 DCFAB10、CBADG11、ABEDG12、CAEGD13、CEGAD14、ACBDF15、DFEBG。
2019届高三二轮复习英语专题强化卷：专题七 七选五记叙类
专题七《七选五记叙类》（90分钟 100分）考点01：冠词 3颗星考点02：代词 3颗星考点03：介词和介词短语 2颗星考点04: 名词 3颗星考点05：主谓一致 5颗星考点06：形容词和副词 5颗星考点08：非谓语动词 5颗星考点09：动词的时态和语态 5颗星考点10：定语从句 3颗星考点11 名词性从句 3颗星考点12 并列连词 4颗星考点13 状语从句 3颗星考点23：七选五记叙文 5颗星一、七选五1. I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier(收银台) in her general store. ①__________I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.”At first I was paid in candy. ②__________I worked every day after schoo l, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account. ③__________By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics(化妆品). I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup(化妆)ideas. ④__________The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t need to be a rocket scientist—you needed to be a greatlistener. ⑤__________Expect they are no longer women buying cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.ter I received 50 cents an hour.B.Before long, she let me sit there by myself.C.I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.D.Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.E.My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility.F.Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.G.Watching my money grow was more rewarding/worthy than anything I could have bought.2.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019届高三英语考前大题精炼：七选五-记叙文(附解析)
2019届高三英语考前大题精炼：七选五-记叙文（附解析）A【2017·全国卷Ⅰ】If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. __1__The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. __2__ We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. __3__ Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.__4__ We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought atwenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.__5__ It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.A ．This time there was no tent.B．Things are going to be improved.C．The trip they took me on was a rough one.D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F．After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G．There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.B【湖南省邵阳市2018届高三第二次模拟考试】I used to roll my eyes many times before I could get up. Recently, things have changed after I read stories like this one, “Getting up early changed my life”. Here are the benefits I’ve seen so far from changing my workout routine.I have more energyAs I said, I’ve been a sleepy person while I still love sleeping. I now ha ve an extra burst of energy. I’m less weak in the office, and my brain is more attentive and ready to work. Once, 6 , not even coffee could get me ready for the day. But now a good workout can.I have more confidenceThe enough energy rolled into more confidence. I feel better after a workout. Also, after getting especially sweaty, I have to take time to shower, of course. 7 .8 .Getting up earlier and using my energy earlier make me so unbelievably ready for bed by the end of the day. My old routine would consist of getting up at the lastpossible minute before work and being absolutely exhausted to try to fall asleep. Have you ever felt so tired that you can’t fall asleep? 9 .I have more time10 . Now that I’ve shifted my schedule, I have a litt le more time after work to take care of myself, whether that’s spending time with friends, cooking a healthier meal, reading and studying, or even just watching a movie.A. I sleep betterB. I’m more consistentC. It sound ridiculous, but it happensD. I’d have to skip my workout — in favor of a social lifeE. I had a hard time to try to wake up physically and mentallyF. Speaking of that old routine, my days used to consist of work and sleepG. This means I go through my full morning routine instead of just rolling out of bedA【武汉市武昌区2018届高三年级元月调研考试】On December 22nd, 2016, I landed in the land of the “American Dream.” 1 Here is one of the things I’ve struggled with during my almost one year in the States.2 My uncle and aunt joked that I brought rain from Saigon to America. Saigon, where I come from, is the old name of Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam. Vietnam is a tropical country where it rains most of the year. Before going to the U.S., actually, I had no idea what to expect about its weather, but the big rain on my arrival gave me the first expectation of what the weather here might be like.California is known for having a great climate — more sunshine, cooler in summer and warmer in winter. ___3 However, having been here for a pretty long while now, I have experienced various forms of climate in California.4 Most of the time I was living in Silicon Valley, where the weather is a bit colder than where I study in Orange County. But I was really surprised to find chill-to-the-bone weather in San Francisco — a big shift from Silicon Valley in only about an hour’s drive. How strange!5 The worst is that I get a runny nose whenever I wake up in the morning. Because I am allergic to the cold and windy weathers, I keep sneezing badly, and even more badly if I get caught in the cold. I think that my body needs more time to get used to this climate, but as many people said, I am luckier to be in California where I don’t have to fight with extreme weathers as in other states.A. I am sensitive to weather change.B. Such strange weather has affected my health.C. So the amount of rain this year is considered unusual.D. LAX airport in California welcomed me with a big rain.E. So I quickly get used to the unchangeable climate in California.F. The weather varies widely depending on where you are in the state.G. Since then, I have discovered tons of dilemmas about life in America.B【山东省泰安市2018届高三第一轮复习质量检测】When I was younger I was fascinated with stories of magic. I was absorbed in books where wizards(男巫) and fighters battled the powers of darkness in strange worlds. I was delighted when they won bringing peace and happiness to their lands. 6 I wanted to be able to magically make my pain disappear, to make my problems go away.As I got older, however, I realized that there was no such thing as magic. 7 I had daily pain from a back injury that never healed（治愈）right. I still sometimes dreamed of magic but in time even that faded away.8 This magic grew stronger in my heart, soul, and mind day by day. It was called LOVE. This magic connected me to my own highest self and to all of the other souls in this world. It didn’t abolish my poverty but it made every day of my life feel richer. 9There is such a thing as magic in this world. There is such a thing as magic in each one of us. This magic is called LOVE. 10 Also, I hope you use it to help others, to heal this world, and to build a bridge to souls of everybody.A. I struggled through a long period of poverty.B. I was not eager to have any power that controlled the world.C. Then one day I started to discover a different kind of magic.D. May you choose it, share it, and live in it every single day of your life.E. It didn’t get rid of my pain but it helped me deal with it so much better.F. It helped me see them as the beautiful, loving and joyful souls they truly are.G. Most of the readers like me secretly wished for magical powers for themselves.C【云南省师范大学附属中学2017届高考适应性月考】This habit was picked from my teacher back in 1988. Back then it seemed trivial（琐碎）and not likely to make any significant influence on my life.11The habit that has made the greatest influence on my life is scheduling. In my mind, it is the tiny daily habit that indeed can be life-changing. Scheduling is not just about the ordering of tasks throughout the day. 12 If you are able to design the right schedule and follow it, you are able to gain massive rewards for your work.13 However, everything is likely to boil down to the most precious asset（财富）, namely time. If you are able to master your time and follow the schedule, you will not lose any minute doing things that do not matter or add no value. The tiny daily habit of scheduling your day is important. In the short term, it might seem boring and inefficient. 14 It can provide you with the greatest opportunity possible.15A. Master your time.B. Only time will tell.C. Forming tiny daily habit is not an easy task for us.D. However, a few years later I realized its true power.E. It is about the proper allocation and usage of your time and effort.F. One can endlessly argue about the things that have the biggest value in our lives.G. However, in the long run, the habit of scheduling your tasks and planswill pay off.精选大题A【答案】1-5 DCAFE【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。
2019年高三二轮专题训练试题(七选五 语法填空 改错)(含详解答案)
2019年高中英语专题训练试题1.根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Where would you most like to go on vacation? Paris? London? The Amazon Rainforest? Each of these destinations is attractive.①__________As a new word, staycation refers to people staying at home during their vacation time, and going sightseeing around their hometown.Staycations have become really popular recently, as a way of having an enjoyable vacation, without spending too much money. There are shortcomings to every positive thing, however.②__________You also might prevent yourself from enjoying things to the fullest, as the atmosphere might be the same as any other time.③__________It means you won't be available for work or other activities.What can you do to make your staycation fun?1. Go to a nearby town, or to a fancy hotel in your hometown and stay overnight. Treat yourself to room service and any other fun things the hotel has to offer.2. ④__________You would have done it on a vacation, right? Treat yourse lf to this, at least for one day!3. Throw a small party. Think about the money you are saving by not going away. You will still save money, but have more fun, and you will help other people to have fun too!4. Go shopping! Window shopping, or the super fun type, where you buy things! You would have bought souvenirs if you had gone on a vacation, so treatyourself during your staycation!The most important thing to remember is to do things that make you and your family excited! ⑤__________A. Eat out for every meal!B. Go on a day trip to a nearby town, or to a beach.C. But why not remain at home and enjoy a staycation?D. If you are on a staycation, you might get calls from work.E. Most of the time it involves dining out more frequently than usual.F. Make sure you all have fun, and when it is over, you feel refreshed.G. The trick is to make sure your friends and co-workers know you are on a staycation.2.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【精品】2019年度全国高考英语七选五专题练习及答案Word版
七选五专题练习（附参考答案）一The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. __1__ By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1．CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. __2__ Ask kids, “ What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time？”and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?2．CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. __3__ There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3．Interpersonal SkillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what's going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. __4__ “Why do you think she's crying？”“Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face？”“If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel？”4．Self Expression__5__ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas—music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A．Encourage kids to cook with you.B．And we can't forget science education.C．We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D．So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don't yet exist?E．Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F．We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G．Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.文章大意：本文为一篇说明文。
2019高考英语七选五 真题分析及练习含答案解析
专题二阅读七选五1.高考阅读七选五的体裁与主题语境(以2016～2018全国卷为例)体裁主题语境段落小标题2018 卷Ⅰ说明文人与社会——家庭装饰无卷Ⅱ议论文人与自我——晨练的好处无卷Ⅲ说明文人与社会——舞蹈无2017 卷Ⅰ记叙文人与自我——野营无卷Ⅱ说明文人与社会——避免工作时被打扰无卷Ⅲ说明文人与社会——如何建立生物钟有2016 卷Ⅰ说明文人与社会——密码学无卷Ⅱ说明文人与自然——花园有卷Ⅲ说明文人与社会——购买和烹制鱼无阅读七选五的体裁主要以指导性说明文为主，间或考查记叙文，虽然近几年没有考查议论文，但对这种文体也不应该忽视，主题语境以人与社会为主，以人与自然和人与自我为辅。
文章越来越趋向于不带标题和段落小标题，但文章大都结构清晰，基本都是总分结构。
2.高考阅读七选五的设题特点阅读七选五是从一篇短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项。
选项主要有以下三种情况：一是主旨概括句，二是过渡性句子，三是注释性句子。
3.高考阅读七选五的考查重点此题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
它拓宽了阅读理解能力考查的深度和广度，不仅考查考生句子层面的阅读理解能力，更从语篇层次上考查考生的语篇连贯能力，即考生的语感和语境领悟能力，把握作者思路的能力，以及对整个语篇或语段的衔接手段与连贯性的洞察力。
4.高考阅读七选五的备考启示备考时要注意拓展题材和体裁；注意加强对不同文本的语篇知识的学习；注意叙述类文本、议论类文本的阅读。
重视指导类说明文的同时，不放弃对介绍事物类说明文，记叙文和议论文的练习。
段首题1.空格为主旨句在某段第一句设空的内容通常是该段落主旨句，学生需要通过认真研读该段的内容，然后从选项中查找下文的同义词或其他相关词或句的方法，从而确定答案；有时则需反复读设空处后面一两句或更多内容，确定关键信息词，然后在各个选项中查找关联词和信息句。
【典例示范】(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)__40__ It must be true that sooner or later，everyone finds his or her way back to nature.I recommend that you find your way in style.E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.【分析】本题为段首题。
专题七选五年高考真题和模拟题分项汇编英语版含解析
2019年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题06 七选五一、2019年高考真题1. 【2019·全国卷I】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” ____36____ According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good.___37___ If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving，energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain.Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). _____38_____ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. ______39______ It gives us a great feeling of peace.___40___While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.B. So what are you waiting for?C. Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。
2019年高考英语七选五专题训练及答案
2019年高考英语七选五专题训练及答案高考七选五专题训练根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
一I started working at Pizza Hut in December 1989, when I wasa freshman in high school. All new employees started by washing dishes and busing tables. If they proved their ability, they learned to make pizzas, cut and serve them on wooden paddles and take orders.1 I couldn’t keep up, and piles of dishes formed on all sides of me. Every time the pile decreased, the call came back to help clear tables out front, and I returned with more dirty dishes.My shift (轮班) was supposed to end at 9 p.m., but when I asked to leave, the manager, Jeff, shook his head. “Not until the work is done,”he said. “You leave a clean station. 2 However, I worked until after 10 that night.I stayed on dish duty for weeks. My heart sank every time I arrived at work and saw my name written next to “dishes” on the position chart. I spent my shifts behind those steel sinks. I hated every minute I spent on dish duty. 3One slow mid-week night, when I managed to catch up on dishes and clean out the sinks early, I asked Jeff when I could do something different. “Do you know why you’re still doing dishes?”he asked. “Because you keep complaining about it.”4 But, he promised, if I continued to leave a clean station and not complain, next week he would put me on the “make table,” where pizzas were put together before being put into the oven.A few days later, when I reported for my after-school shift, I sawmy name penciled not in the “dishes” box but in the “make table” box. 5A. I was excited.B. Some write on a chalkboard.C. I was angry and thought about quitting.D. Nobody likes to work with a complainer, he said.E. And I wasn’t afraid to let everyone around me know it.F. On my first night, the dishes piled up after the dinner rush.G. The people who make a difference in your life come in all types.二You don’t really need much to start running. Once you have shoes, socks, something to listen to and something to clock your time, you’re just about set. 1 Whether you choose a standard watch, a high-tech GPS watch or your iPhone doesn’t matter.1. Choose a shoeDon’t be influenced by brand names. Instead, try on four or five running shoes, jog around the store and let your feet decide. In a sweeping review of the science on running shoes and injuries, researchers found that the most important feature of a running shoe is —comfort. That’s it. 22. Choose a pair of socks3 Blisters from unsuitable socks are painful and could affect you for days. You want a breathable, comfortable sock. Some running socks are made from a special material that draws moisture (湿气) away from your feet.Look for a sock without thick (or any) seams (缝) and decide if you want a no-show sock or one that covers the back of your ankle. 4 T est them out to see how they perform when you run and sweat before buying more pairs.3. Choose a playlistRunning should feel like a reward. If you’re a runner who likes the quiet of running, then pick a quiet path and go run. But many people like a combination of upbeat music or books on tape to accompany them on the run. 5 They often read their own audiobooks and leave you laughing so much you forget the pains of running.A. Choose a shoe that feels good.B. Consider trying books by comedians.C. Here’s how to pick the right running equipment.D. It can prevent bacteria from accumulating on your feet.E. Try socks on in the store, and pick one or two that you like.F. While most runners focus on shoes, socks can be important too.G. When it comes to the timing tool, just pick the one that works for you.三Where the Easter-egg tradition comes fromThe association between Easter and eggs runs deep. The hatching of a chick is both seasonally and metaphorically (比喻地) appropriate for a springtime holiday of rebirth. But the link’s origins could be a lot more ordinary.1 . One possible origin: the strict fasting rules of the time, which banned eating any animal product during Lent (the period of 40 days before Easter).2 . So Christians would hard-boil and store their eggs for later, according to Henry Kelly, a professor of medieval (中世纪的) studies at the University of California, Los Angeles. Some of those eggs would be given to the poor, and villagers brought them as Easter gifts to their manorial lords (领主). Eggs could also bebrought to church as a Good Friday offering.3 , at which point the household of Edward I brought 450 eggs to be colored or covered in gold leaf to be distributed, according to The Stations of the Sun: A History of the Ritual Year in Britain by Ronald Hutton.4 , as colored eggs made flashier gifts between commoners.As new ideas about middle-class family life formed in Europe and the U.S. in the late 1800s, religious holidays came to include customs for children. 5 . Soon enough they were colored, hidden and hunted by kids all over the place, including at the White House, which held its first Easter Egg Roll in 1878.A. Easter eggs were a natural fitB. Hens, however, kept laying anywayC. And the tradition wasn’t limited to royalsD. There are Easter celebrations around the worldE. Decorating them began in Britain around 1290F. One of the Easter egg games is the Easter Egg HuntG. To look for the beginnings of the Easter egg, start in medieval Europe四Work Smarter Not HarderIn Dan Pink’s Free Agent Nation: The Future of Working for Yourself he closes the book with a long, excellent list of “Work Smarter Not Harder” type advice for people who want to start working for themselves.1 Below are my favorites.●Make a “to don’t”list. Prepare a list that contains all the things you shouldn’t waste your time on —useless tasks, unnecessary meetings, worthless phone calls, and so on. 2●Carry a notebook and pen. Thomas Edison did i t. VirginiaWoolf did it. And so did Charles Darwin. They carried a notebook with them everywhere and wrote down ideas that popped into their heads. 3 Trust me: This is a fantastic way to explore ideas and to weave creativity into the fabric of your life.● 4 Become a learning machine. Ask questions. Take smart people to lunch. Read. Read some more. Listen to audiobooks. Take classes. Added benefit: This makes life more interesting. Yet another benefit: Studies have shown that people who make constant learning part of their lives end up living longer.●Guard your calendar. Make sure your time is focused on your one or two top priorities (优先解决的事物). Ask yourself: “Is this how I want to be spending my time right now?”Remember: You are your calendar. 5●Respond to calls and e-mails quickly. Even if your response is, “I’ll get back to you,”try to get back to people within 24 hours. They’ll appreciate the politeness.A. Learn.B. Be quick, but don’t hurry.C. So treat your calendar with respect.D. Try to begin your day the same way.E. Page through the notebook occasionally.F. Then place it next to your “to do” list and stick to it.G. Frankly, the list is so good I think everyone would benefit from it.五Learn How to Have a Learning VacationGoing on a vacation to learn a skill you have long wanted to pick up sounds like a good getaway, but be cautious, said John Spence, the president of a travel company in Calif. “If you don’t pick the right skill for you, or go in with unrealistic expectations,your precious tim e off won’t be enjoyable,” he said.Here, he shares his advice on planning a learning vacation that you won’t regret taking:FOLLOW YOUR PASSION (热情). 1 . They include cooking, photography, art history, farming or a sport such as diving or horseback riding. To get the most out of the trip, choose something you’re passionate about.2 ? With whatever skill you intend to learn, figure out whether you want an immersion (沉浸) or only to occupy a part of your trip. It’s possible to learn cooking basics, for exampl e, by taking a weeklong course at Ballymaloe Cookery School in Ireland. Another option is to attend several half-day classes at the school and have more free time to explore the destination itself. “3 , so make sure that it’s what you really want,” Mr. Sp ence said.CONSIDER YOUR BUDGET. No matter the skill, you can learn it by taking a vacation in a wide range of price ranges. 4 . If you want to learn scuba diving (水肺式潜泳), for example, heading to the Maldives will cost several thousand dollars per person, while a scuba diving trip to the Florida Keys is a more wallet-friendly choice.DON’T FORGET THE CHILDREN. 5 , provided that they are fun. “Yes, you want your kids to learn, but you don’t want them to be bored by overloading them with too much information,” Mr. Spence said.A. A LITTLE, OR A LOTB. Don’t be influenced by others’ interestsC. WHAT SKILL DO YOU WANT TO LEARND. Learning vacations can be great family trips, tooE. The options for what you can learn on your vacation arelimitlessF. Having a clear idea of your budget will help you home in on the right tripG. Spending your entire break devoted to learning something new can be stressful六Astronauts drink their own pee (尿) —after it’s been cleaned.1 Many experts, though, argue that recycling pee and other waste is an excellent and safe solution when there isn’t enough fresh water to go around.2 All of the water that astronauts use to drink, brush their teeth, or make coffee comes out of one limited container that has to be resupplied from Earth. To help conserve water, the waste from sinks, toilets, and even the pee from lab animals on board flows into a recycling system. First, the water goes through a series of filters (过滤器) to get rid of large particles (微粒) and impurities. Then, chemical reactions remove poisonous chemicals and kill any bacteria or viruses. 3Chris Hadfield, who lived on the space station for five months, says, “Before you feel uncomfortable with the thought of drinking your leftover wash water and your leftover pee, keep in mind that the water that we end up with is purer than most of the water that you drink on a daily basis at home.”Astronauts, however, tend to be more adventurous than the average person. On Earth, cities in very dry parts of the world have attempted to introduce wastewater purification systems. 4 Citizens recoiled (退缩) in disgust. Despite scientific evidence that the water is clean, many people just can’t get over the fact that it once flowed through a toilet. In the 1990s, activists in San Diego and Los Angeles campaigned against “toilet totap”water. 5 In a survey of 2,000 Americans, 26 percent agreed with the statement: “It is impossible for recycled water to be treated to a high enough quality that I would want to use it.”A. And you wouldn’t be alone.B. And the disapproval remained strong.C. What comes out is clean enough to drink.D. On the International Space Station, water is a precious resource.E. Lots of people feel sick at the thought of drinking recycled wastewater.F. Though some of these programs have succeeded, others failed miserably.G. Would you pick up a glass of water that’s been through a wastewater cleaning system?七Four things I have learned as a language assistant in Italy1. How to be self-sufficient (自立的)Living in a foreign country is definitely difficult, but doing things such as going shopping and opening a bank account abroad can make you more confident in relying on yourself. 12. A new viewpoint on my home country2 Working in Italy, I’ve realised how differently they do th ings here, and in some ways it’s given me a deeper appreciation of my home country. For example, in Italy, spending time with friends and family is just as important as going to work and concentrating on a career. I think I should take a leaf out of the It alians’book. 33. A better idea of what to do in lifeMy experience in Italy has inspired my love for travel and writing articles for various student and travel magazines hasmade me rediscover my passion for writing. 44. A love of art, history and cultureItaly is a country so rich in history that it’s easy to becomea lover of the stories of how this wonderful country came to be.5 As a country steeped in religion, Italy has religious art almost everywhere. I already enjoyed art and history before I came to Italy, but coming here has definitely made me love them more deeply.A. Art is also a large part of Italian culture.B. I will enjoy the time I have with my family more.C. It’s rare in Italy to have native language teachers in schools.D. But there are many positives that I will take from Italian life.E. I am also enjoying teaching, and my love for teaching has also been strengthened.F. Even using Italian to buy a few tomatoes has brought me a real sense of achievement.G. It’s natural when you’re in a foreign country to compare it to the one you comefrom.八Several ways I get motivated to do housework●Set my timer! I have developed a habit of setting my timer when I’m doing my Monday once-over or my daily tidying routines. 1 When my timer goes off and I look around, it just proves that housework does not need to be an all-day unpleasant experience.●Start with the easiest task to get some motivation. Mine is usually folding the blanket on the sofa, straightening the pillowsand picking up the toys in the living room.● 2 If I can clear off the dining room table, then I’ll clean off that counter top. And so on. And so forth.●Talk on the phone. 3 Talking on the phone makes chores go so much faster and suddenly the bathroom has also been cleaned!●Promise myself a reward. It’s usually a cup of high-quality coffee. 4 By the time I’ve finished my routine, I usually feel so good that I don’t even enjoy my reward.●Use TV commercials. If I’m having a truly terrible and tiring day, I do what I call the commercial method. 5 Then during commercials, I force myself to get up and to do a little 5-minute something.A. Last time it was a cookie.B. Deal with one tiny zone at a time.C. Listen to my favorite music while working.D. I love to see if I can beat my previous records.E. I allow myself to lay around and watch TV all day.F. I put on my earphone and call my sister to catch up.G. I’m never on the phone with my sister for just 15 minutes.九Talk shows are television programs in which a host sits down with entertainers, newsmakers, and other people, to talk. 1 This type of program, sometimes known as a chat show, was one of the earliest formats (形式) created for television. Early hosts, such as Jack Paar, Johnny Carson, Steve Allen, and Garry Moore, combined interviews with short humorous pieces of acting, musical performances, and improvised (即兴创作) audience participation. 2 The audience would be entertained by the anecdotes of the stars or the improvised funny remarks of the host.By the late 1960s, the format became more focused on the interviews themselves. Hosts such as Dick Cavett, David Frost, Mike Douglas, and Tom Snyder all became household names through their personal interview styles. Guests on these programs were encouraged to do more than simply promote an upcoming film or musical album. Cavett and Snyder were especially skillful at the “talking heads (发言者头部特写)”format. 3By the 1980s, the talk show format had once again changed from academic interviews to aggressive arguments, with hosts such as Jerry Springer, Phil Donahue, Maury Povich, and Oprah Winfrey often booking controversial guests. Several of the controversial shows did not last for long. 4Modern talk shows are usually run at night hosted by such names as David Letterman, Jimmy Kimmel, and Craig Ferguson. They are often a combination of musical performances, audience interaction, and short celebrity (名人) interviews. Celebrities such as Ellen DeGeneres or Rachael Ray often host talk shows, since they can be produced quickly. 5A. The refore, they won’t affect the talents’ other work.B. There are a wide variety of talk shows on television.C. Local television stations also produce their own versions.D. They drew their guests into lengthy academic discussions.E. Others focus on a discussion between the host and the guest.F. The key was to invite popular stars for live interviews with an intelligent host.G. Others changed their formats back to the traditionally friendly guest / host relationship.十How to Bring a Friendship BackWhether from lifestyle adjustment, conflict, or the development of different interests, everyone sees a friendship fade from time to time. Maybe you’ve come around and want to see an old disagreement solved. 1 Fortunately, there are clear and constructive steps you can take to indicate your interest in reconnecting and begin the process of bringing a friendship back.Take the first step.2 If you want to reconnect, make yourself available and invite your friend to meet with you. A phone call or an email is quick, easy, and respectful way to convey your interest in speaking or spending time together.3The depth of your previous friendship, and the degree to which you’ve grown apart are important factors (因素) when considering how you should approach an old friend. For example, if you simply haven’t seen or spoken with someone in a while, reach out casually. A message on an online media platform that you both use may work.Don’t worry about how long it’s been.Don’t feel as though your friendship has ended or become less important. Friendships often change when people get married, move, or have kids. If you’re missing an old friend, there’s a good chance your friend misses you as well. 4 Be persistent (坚持不懈的), but not over-eager.If your friend doesn’t respond, you c an try to convey your hopes to reconnect again. 5 Allow time in between contact. If they simply don’t respond, accept the fact that they may not be ready or willing to reconnect at present.A. Don’t rush though.B. Reach out in the right way.C. Don’t wait for your friend to reach out.D. It is always appropriate to try to reconnect.E. The more personal approach will indicate your interest in reconnecting.F. Maybe you simply want to reduce the distance between you and an old friend.G. Take care not to make them feel as though they are under pressure to respond.。