初中英语阅读理解专题四
2024年人教版中考英语复习+阅读理解+专项训练(10篇)
九年级中考英语阅读理解专练第（一）篇Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses.Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress(压力) or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Turkey(土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends .Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers.Is tea or coffee more common in your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more?1. Where did tea drinking start?A. In Japan.B. In China.C. In Turkey.D. In the UK.2. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that people in the UK ________.A. drink tea to get fatB. offer tea to say goodbyeC. think of tea as a bad drinkD. have tea to relax themselves3. What is coffee made from?A. Leaves.B. Sugar.C. Dishes.D. Beans.4. Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3?A. Coffee came much earlier than tea.B. Many people drink coffee to wake up.C. Many people work on their computers in coffee shops.D. Some people meet and talk with friends in coffee shops.5. What is the best title of the passage?A. The Smells of Tea and CoffeeB. The Prices of Tea and CoffeeC. The Different Cultures of Tea and CoffeeD. The Different Ways of Making Tea and Coffee第（二）篇Why did Chinese people have more than one name in ancient times?In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name. Take famous poet Li Bai for example. His family nam e, which came from his father’s name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai.People used their given names when they were among family members. But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect. This was mostly done among people of similar age. If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name.Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood (成年礼). Women would get their courtesy names after getting married.One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name. For example, the name of Mencius was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. Both Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming, which means “very bright”.1. How many parts are there in people’s names in ancient China?A. three.B. four.C. five.D. six.2. What does the under lined word “courtesy” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A. 名B. 姓氏C. 字D. 昵称3. Why did people call each other by their courtesy names in social life?A. To show their love.B. To show their good relationship.C. To show their kindness.D. To show their respect.4. What would be used if your elders were talking about you according to the passage?A. Family name.B. Nickname.C. Given name.D. Courtesy name.5. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. The famous poet Li Bai.B. Three parts of ancient names.C. The ancient names and the modern names.D. The development of names.第（三）篇For 16-year-old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians (残奥运动员) all over the world. Even though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance. “I’m also disabled and I want to do something for them with my music,” said Ma.Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorful” music through sound and emotion.Ma’s mother Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a primary school, helped her memorize the music score (乐谱) before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly.Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings (弦) over and over again to feel the muscles (肌肉) herself.“After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,” said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin. But Ma said, “As I’ve been practicing so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing.”In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the CentralConservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges ahead.Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. “All my hard work has paid off. I’m proud of standing on the stage today.”1. The violin performance made people feel __________.A. regret, hope and lightB. fear, warmth and hopeC. warmth, hope and lightD. pity, warmth and light2. How does the writer describe Ma’s difficulties in learning the violin?A. By questioning.B. By listing numbers.C. By offering advice.D. By giving examples.3. Which of the following is TRUE about Ma?A. Ma began to learn to play the piano at nine.B. In 2018, Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing.C. It was more challenging for Ma to learn the piano than the violin.D. Ma could memorize the music score by herself before playing the piano.4. What does the underlined phrase “persist in” probably mean in Paragraph 5?A. keep onB. end upC. take pride inD. look forward to5. Ma’s story tells us __________.A. old habits die hardB. there is no place like homeC. practice makes perfectD. a good friend is like a mirror第（四）篇We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history.The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and itbecame quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue.As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally (口头地), there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians (历史学者) usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals (壁画).1. When did the erhu become a popular instrument?A. In the Tang Dynasty.B. In the Song Dynasty.C. In the Ming Dynasty.D. In recent years.2. To study the history of the erhu, historians usually ________.A. play the most famous erhu piecesB. listen to different kinds of folk musicC. get help from ancient paintingsD. read some books about ethnic minorities3. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. The huqin belongs to the erhu family.B. Folk art stops the development of the erhu.C. People can find plenty of written records about the erhu.D. The erhu is used in both traditional and modern music now.4. You may read the passage in the ________ section of a newspaper.A. cultureB. businessC. healthD. nature5. The passage mainly talks about ________.A. the forms of folk musicB. the history of the erhuC. the rise of different dynastiesD. the development of Chinese instruments第（五）篇Just a few days after his 18th birthday, Beijing 2022 gold medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—aletter from Xi Jinping, President of the People’s Republic of China.In the letter, Xi expressed his congratulations to Su and other sportsmen in ice and snow sports for their great achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics, hoping what they had achieved would encourage young Chinese to aim(立目标) high.When Su first stepped onto a snowboard at the age of four, a future as a world-class sportsman seemed to be “a dream too big” for him. Little did he know that he would not only compete for his country but also take home gold. With the great excitement of winning an Olympic gold medal still fresh in his mind, Su wrote a letter to the president, telling him how lucky he felt to have made his dream come true.Su still remembers what Xi wrote in the reply, “The new era is the time for young people to realize their dreams.”“I have always kept those words in my mind,” Su said.“When I made up my mind to be a professional(职业的) snowboarder, I know there is a big gap between my performance(表现) and that of the top sportsmen in the world. But I have been working hard to realize my dream. Now my story shows the fact that hard work will pay off.” Su said.Su believes the sky is the limit. “Find the thing you love, believe in yourself and do your very best. Finally, your dream will come true.”Now Su has his strong wish to win all the competitions in his sporting field.1. What was the surprise gift Su Yiming got after his birthday?A. A letter.B. A gold medal.C. A birthday cake.D. A snowboard.2. Su wrote a letter to the president to ________.A. invite young Chinese to try snow sportsB. encourage young Chinese to make big plansC. express his excitement of realizing his dreamD. congratulate Chinese sportsmen on their achievements3. The under lined word “gap” in Paragraph 6 probably means ________.A. agreementB. differenceC. fightD. relationship4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Ice and snow sportsB. Aim high and win bigC. The secret to successD. Fight for a bright future5. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from?A. historyB. geographyC. sportD. wildlife第（六）篇Liu Jinyin, a young farmer in a village of southwest China's Sichuan Province, has attracted nearly 100,000 followers by live streaming (网络直播) his daily life in the rural area.Within six months, Liu made 80,000 yuan.Some of his followers said his broadcasts reminded them of their childhood memories.The rise of live streaming has given ordinary people chances to receive more attention and make the ways they can make money.However, crudely-made content and lack of originality have long been criticized (批评) by society.The broadcasts of Liu stand out because of their different content—clean content that is close to real life, such as feeding pigs, transplanting rice seedlings (插秧), and catching fish.Liu's videos also open a window for the people living in cities or towns to know more about village life.Liu does not ask for any gifts from his viewers.Instead, he lets the broadcasts serve as a platform for people to exchange ideas and make friends.Liu's parents have found it hard to accept his money earning plan and criticized their son.Honestly speaking, broadcasting one's daily life is not a proper job.But according to Karl Marx, when we choose a career, we should guide our choice of the career from the happiness of human beings and our own perfection.Starting from the countryside, Liu mixes his personal development with the building of a new countryside.His career of broadcasting the daily life in the village is a career that is worth exploring.1.According to the article, we know that Liu live in ________.A.the countrysideB.the cityC.the southeast of ChinaD.a village of Shanxi Province2.Which of the following is NOT true about Liu's broadcasts?A.People who live in the city can learn about village life from the broadcasts.B.People can exchange ideas with one another from the broadcasts.C.People can make friends with each other from the broadcasts.D.Liu uses his broadcasts to ask for presents from his viewers.3.What do Liu's parents think of their son's broadcasts?A.It's not easy for them to accept Liu's broadcasts.B.They accept Liu's broadcasts although they don't like them.C.They are happy with Liu's broadcasts.D.They advised their son to find a job in the city to make a living.4.All the following things are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT ________.A.the amount of money Liu's earned from his broadcastsB.the number of people on Liu's broadcastsC.the disadvantages of Liu's broadcastsD.the reason why Liu's broadcasts were watched by people5.What's the writer's opinion on Liu's career?A.He is against it.B.He supports it.C.He doesn't care about it.D.He isn't interested in it.第（七）篇Around the Earth, there are more than 7,000 National Parks. Most of them cover huge areas of land where nobody lives, and usually far way from cities. However, the National Parks in England include places where people live and work, as well as wild areas where there are few human activities.The National Parks in England are called “England’s Breathing Spaces” because they are places where people can go to be in the open air, away from the dirt and noise of cities. They provide wonderful scenes of mountains, woods, grasslands and wetlands. And there are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England. Visitors can walk or ride bikes for fun. Many of the parks put on activities for families.Every year there are about 110 million visitors to the parks, bringing many benefits(益处) to the areas. At the same time, it creates problems too. First, life can be difficult for local people. Car parks and roads are too crowded. Gift shops and cafes take the place of many everyday shops. Even house prices in some areas can become too high. Besides, country roads can be damaged, for too many people walk, cycle or ride horses on them. Roads can be rebuilt, but then they look less natural. Another big problem to the National Parks is litter. In the parks it is a danger to wild animals. Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun. Such fires in wild places can be out of control.How can people help? All National Parks in England are making more rules, which tell people how to take good care of their environment. If these rules are followed, the National Parks will be well kept and continue to give pleasure to many people for a very long time.1.According to paragraph 1, what can we learn about the National Parks?A.There are only several national parks in the worldB. National parks are usually hardly visited by humansC. the National Parks in England are different from othersD. Many people live in national parks2.What can visitors to the National Parks in England do？A. give food to wild animalsB. drive cars on the grasslandsC. enjoy fresh air and peaceful timeD. have fun farming with local people3.Why do the national parks sometimes catch fire?A. the results of the dry airB. improper use of fire in the wildC. the strong rays of the sunD. the grass is everywhere in parks4.What’s t he main purpose of the text?A. introduce things about the National parksB. give advice on visiting a national parkC. tell us about the new type of National parks in EnglandD. show the importance of environment protection5. Where may you read the article?A.In Chinese textbooksB. In fashion magazinesC. In history booksD. In geographical newspapers第（八）篇During work hours, among the sounds of machines, the kitche n of Bach’s Bakery (面包房) is especially tidy and quiet, not because of any rules against talking during work hours, but because all of the workers have a hearing disability. They are hard-working and professional in their work, and use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time.Bach’s Bakery lies in Changsha City, Hunan Province. It is run by a German couple, Uwe Brutzer and his wife Dorothee Brutzer, who started it up ten years ago with the purpose of creating more jobs for those disabled in the neighborhood. So far, Bach’s Bakery has trained around 30 hearing disabled people. While some skilled workers found jobs in other bakeries and hotels and have been able to live on their own, several of them have stayed to work atthe bakery after they completed the training.The Brutzers’ work has won the support of many people in China. With the spread of news about the bakery, many Internet users learned about Bach’s Bakery and its inspiring story. As a result, many local people in Changsha as well as visitors from other parts of the country come to buy their products, Uwe said that public attention has encouraged them a lot and helped grow the bakery’s business, resulting in workers getting higher pay. However, what he values more is that, through media (媒体) reports, more people have come to understand that disabled people can work as well as other people when they are given chances.Now, as they are preparing to return to Germany, they have found a German couple teaching in China as the new managers, and handed over the bakery to a public welfare (福利) organization. Their wish is to continue providing free training for the hearing disabled and that the bakery will never be changed into a shop with moneymaking as its main goal.1. The workers in Bach’s Bakery use sign language because ________.A. their boss doesn’t allow them to talkB. machines make too much noiseC. they can’t communicate in spoken wordsD. heavy work keeps them too busy to speak2. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that Bach’s Bakery ________.A. also offers jobs to people outside HunanB. helps its workers live independentlyC. requires its workers not to leave after trainingD. has more than 30 workers now3.What does th e underlined word “inspiring”mean in Chinese?A. 鼓舞人心的B.刺激的C. 苦难的D.有趣的4. In Uwe’s opinion, the greatest value of public attention is that ________.A. disabled workers are paid moreB. his shop becomes more popularC. the disabled are better understoodD. sales of their products get stronger5. What’s the best title for the passage?A. A Silent BakeryB. A Special WishC. The Success of the DisabledD. The Rules of Bach’s Bakery第（九）篇Scientists are looking for ways that we can effectively use the light and heat from the sun. One idea that has caught their imagination is solar roads. They are expected to produce clean and renewable energy.With solar panels on the surfaces, solar roads cost more than traditional roads. However, besides the functions of traditional roods, they have the panels to receive sunlight and change it into the energy to supply power to homes, factories and street lighting. There are four layers in a solar panel:•Base layer: It is made of insulation material and forms a good grip with the road below this layer.•Middle layer: This is the most important layer. It holds all kinds of power lines connecting all the solar parts in the panel, like LED lights and the heating system.•Top layer: This layer is super-strong glass. It allows the panel to hold the weight of the heaviest vehicles.•Capping: This is the topmost layer used to offer extra protection to the solar parts in the panel. The layer must be rough enough to provide the traction for the safety of vehicles.With the smart design, solar roads can successfully charge the vehicles on them. And the roads have inbuilt LED lights to replace the traditional rood signs and lines, which are usually painted and harmful to humans. What’s more, the heating systems in the solar roads can take care of the snow and ice on the roads for drivers.Test solar roads have been built in several countries (France, China, USA, etc.) since 2014. The first word solar road project, Metrics of Watt Way in France, was set up by a French company called Construction Colas. It was an example of low effectiveness. In the first year, it had been expected to produce around 767 kWh of energy a day, but it only produced 409 kWh. Even so, the production could increase with design improvements. Of course, more time is needed before this technology is put into use.Solar roads may not be widely used in the near future, but they are indeed great for an environment-friendly and energy-saving world.1. Solar roads ________.A. offer power to homesB. get energy from factoriesC. keep the sunlight awayD. cost less than traditional roods2. Which of the following about the layers of a solar panel is TRUE according to the passage?A. The base layer is the most important layer.B. There are many power lines in the middle layer.C. The top layer lies on the top of the solar panel.D. The capping should be smooth enough for drivers.3. The first world solar road project ________.A. was set up in China in 2014B. showed high effectiveness as expectedC. was started by a US companyD. could get better with design improvements4. What is the best title for the passage?A. Solar Roads: A Widely Used InventionB. Solar Roads: A Safety Guard for DriversC. Solar Roads: A New Idea for Clean EnergyD. Solar Roads: A Way to Produce LED Lights5. Which part of newspaper may you read this passage?A. HistoryB. FashionC. SportD. Environment第（十）篇Steven Spielberg is the world’s most famous director. Hundreds of millions of people around the world have seen his films like Firelight, Amblin’ and The Color Purple. His films include two of the most popular films: Jurassic Park and E.T: The Extraterrestrial.Each of Steven’s parents had a deep influence on the young boy’s growing and character. His mother had given up her job when she married. When Steven was six, his father took him to Philadelphia to see his first film, The Greatest Show on Earth. Steven enjoyed this exciting circus (马戏团) story, however he could not understand how a circus could perform on a screen. Part of him felt disappointed that he couldn’t smell the sawdust (锯木) and gunpowder.When Steven was twelve, his parents bought an 8mm Kodak movie camera. Steven’s father handed Steven the camera and asked him to try. The first efforts were terrible, but Steven was interested in camera. He used his toys as characters and began making short films. By his teens Steven had made his first short film, called The Great TrainCrash. Before long the Spielberg house began to look like a film set, with furniture and lights being moved around to prepare for a new film.He is skilled in making a film excite, sadden or amuse people as they watch it. Spielberg understands the life in the countryside, television and fast cars, all of which became more common in his childhood in 1950s America. Films such as Jaws and Close Encounters of the Third Kind succeed because they are about ordinary people.After all the years Steven Spielberg had spent dreaming about getting into Hollywood. Steven Spielberg’s films were finally received the highest praise around the world.1. What are Steven’s two of the most popular films?A. Firelight and Amblin’.B. J aws and The Color Purple.C. Jurassic Park and E.T: The Extraterrestrial.D.Close Encounters of the Third Kind2. Why did Steven feel disappointed after watching the first film?A. Because he couldn’t feel the real scenes.B. Because he couldn’t perform in the film.C. Because he couldn’t understand the theme.D.Because he doesn't like the actors in the film.3. What did Steven use as characters in his short films?A. His toys.B. His parents.C. Circus’ actors.D.His friends4. What does the underlined word “they” refer to?A. Cars.B. Films.C. Cameras.D. Musical instrument5. What’s the best title for the passage?A. The Life of a FamilyB. The Introduction of FilmsC. The Experience of a DirectorD. The Story of Circus参考答案：【第一篇】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. C 【第二篇】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 【第三篇】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 【第四篇】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 【第五篇】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 【第六篇】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 【第七篇】1. C 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 【第八篇】1. C 2. B 3.A 4.C 5. A 【第九篇】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5.D 【第十篇】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C。
初中英语趣味阅读理解题4篇及答案
阅读理解练习（1）之邯郸勺丸创作A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet.“What’s the problem?” The vet asked him when he arrived.“My cow’s ill,” the farmer said. “I don’t know what's the matter with her. She’s lying down and won’t eat. She’s making a strange noise.”The vet looked over the cow. "She’s certainly ill," he said, "and she needs to take some very strong medicine." He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, "Give her these. The pills should make her better."“How should I give them to her?” the farmer asked.The vet gave him a tube and said, "Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. That’ll make it."The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried.“How’s your cow?” the vet asked.“No change,” the farmer said, “and I’m feeling verystrange myself.”“Oh?” the v et said, "Why?"“I did what you said,” the farmer answered. “I put thetube in the cow’s mouth and then put two pills down it.”“And?” the vet asked.“The cow blew first,” the farmer said.1. In the story, the vet must be _________.A. the farmer's friendB. a milk factoryC. a hospital for cowsD. a doctor for animals2.The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow _______A. couldn't lie downB. didn't eat the pillsC. couldn't make any noiseD. was ill3.What medicine did the vet give the farmer?A. Bottle of pills.B. A long tube.C. Two pills.D. A small box.4.The vet taught the farmer how _________.A. to blow the tubeB. to make the cow take thepillsC. to take the medicineD. to put the tube in his mouth5.Which of the following is true?A. The farmer ate the pills himself.B. The cow got better after taking the medicine.C. The vet came to help the farmer change the cow the next day.D. The farmer waited for the vet outside his house the next day.阅读理解练习（2）Henry was an office worker in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays. He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food. Fresh air. Horse riding. Walking. Fishing. Cheap and interesting.”“This sounds a good idea,” he thought. “I’ll spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. They’ll make a change from sitting by the seaside and swimming.” He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first of July, he left for West Hill Farm.But four days later, he returned home.“What was wrong with West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didn’t you enjoy country life?”“Country life was very good,” Henry said. “But there was another problem.”“Oh. What?”“Well,” he said, “the first day I was there a sheep die d, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”“What's wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.”“I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”“Lucky you!”“You don't understand,” Henry said. “On the third day a pig die d and we had roast pork for dinner.”“A different meat every day,” Ed said loudly, “ and you are complaining!”“Let me finish,” Henry said. “On the fourth day the farmer died, and I didn't dare to stay for dinner!”1.How did Henry find out about the farm?A. He saw it in a newspaper advertisement.B. His best friend told him.C. He wrote to the farmer.D. Maybe he learned it from the radio.2. Henry came back home several days later because ________.A. he didn't like the country life at allB. the farmer wasn’t friendly to himC. his holiday was overD. he thought he might have to eat the farmer3. “…and you are complaining!”, the word “complain” means ______.A.夸奖B.解释C.埋怨D.故弄玄虚4.Which of the following sentences is true?A. Ed could eat a different kind of meat every day.B. Henry thought he could enjoy a change.C. Henry couldn't think of anything else to do, so he went to the farm.D. The farmer died because of the bad meat he ate.5.Which is the best title for the passage?A. What a beautiful farm!B. Have a good time.C.A short holidayD. Henry and the farmer.阅读理解练习（3）Ellen Parker was worried about her health. She could not walk very quickly and it was difficult for her to climb stairs. She was soon out of breath.“I suppose I had better go to the doctor,” she thought. She went to the doctor and told him her problem.“I’m not surprised at all,” he said. “It’s obvious what your problem is.”He looked her over and then gave her some advice.“If you don’t do what I say, Mrs. Parker,” he said, “you will have a heart attack. It could kill you.”Ellen Parker was very worried as she left the doctor’s. She knew that she had to take his advice but that it would not be easy and it would take time.The next day she went shopping. The first shop she went into was a butcher’s shop.“I’d like ten pounds of steak, please,” she said.“Certainly, madam,” the butcher replied and went into the cold room and found a large piece of steak.He brought the huge piece of meat back into the shop and put it on the scale.“That’s just under ten pounds,” he said.“That big enough,” Mrs. Parker said.The butcher worked out the price.“At $4.99 a pound that will be $49.50, please. Would y ou like me to cut it up into smaller pieces for you?”“Oh, I don’t want to buy the meat,” Mrs. Parker said.“If you don’t want to buy it,” the butcher replied angrily, “why did you ask me to get it for you?”“My doctor told me that I am over-weight and I have tolose ten pounds. I wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.”1. Why did Ellen Parker visit the doctor?A. She had had a heart attack.B. She had a problem with her health.C. She was unhappy about her weight.D. She could not sleep well.2. What did the doctor advise her to do?A. To lose weight.B. To eat more meat.C. To come and see him again.D. To look after her heart.3. Why did Ellen Parker ask for ten pounds of steak?A. She wanted to buy some for dinner.B. She wanted to lose weight.C. Her doctor had told her to eat steak.D. She wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.4. What was Ellen Parker's real problem?A. She ate too much steak.B. She weighed too much.C. The doctor did not know.D. She could not walk very quickly.5. What did the doctor think might happen to Ellen?A. She might put on more weight.B. She might stop eating too much.C. She might have a heart attack.D. She might go to another doctor.阅读理解练习（4）Several years ago, a television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in America. One was a very rich banker, another owned one of the largest companies in the world, and the third owned many buildings in the center of New York.The reporter was talking to them about being important.“How do we know if someone is really important?” the reporter asked the banker.The banker thought for a few moments and then s aid, “I think anybody who is invited to the White House to meet the President of the United States is really important.”The reporter then turned to the owner of the very large company. “Do you agree with that?” she asked.The man shook his head, “No. I think the President invites a lot of people to the White House. You’d only be important if while you were visiting the President, there was a telephone call from the president of another country, and thePresident of the US said he was too busy to answ er it.”The reporter turned to the third man. “Do you think so?”“No, I don’t.” he said. “I don’t think that makes the visitor important. That makes the President important.”“Then what would make the visitor important?” the reporter and the other two men asked.“Oh, I think if the visitor to the White House was talking to the President and the phone rang, and the President picked up the receiver, listened and then said, ‘it’s for you.’”1.This story happened in _______.A. EnglandB. AmericaC. JapanD. Australia2.There are _______ in this passage.A. two men and two womenB. three men and one womanC. three women and one manD. four women3.The banker thought _______.A. he was really important because he was a rich bankerB. the visitor to the White House was really importantC. the visitor who met the President of the United States in the White House was really important.D. the reporter was really important4.The owner of the very large company thought _______.A. she was really important because she owned one of the largestcompaniesB. the banker was really important.C. the owner of many buildings in the center of New York was really importantD. the visitor would be really important if while he was visiting the President, the President would not answer any telephone call5.The owner of many buildings thought _______.A. he was really important because he owned many buildings in the center of New YorkB. the owner of the very large company was really importantC. the visitor was really important if he talking to the President and the President received a telephone call for the visitorD. the person who worked in the White House was really importantDDCBAADCBCBADBCBBCDC。
2019年全国通用版九年级英语中考备考 专题四、阅读理解 (答案解析版)
2019年初中中中考英语备考专项四·阅读理解（答案解析版）2019年初中英语中考备考专题四·阅读理解【答案】1. A2. B3. C4. D5. D6. A7. B8. C9. B 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. D17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B33. D 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A41. D 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. A49. B 50. C 51. C 52. A 53. B【解析】1~4. 【文章大意】文章主要提到的四个事情，第一个是有关于中国自主研发的飞机C919，第二个是在讲述中国网络在线小说的情况，第三个在讲述一种厉害的电脑病毒，第四个是在讲述一个受欢迎的电视阅读节目。
56. 根据文中提到So far, COMAC has received 570 orders for the C919.可知，到目前为止，COMAC总共接到了570个C919的订单。
故选A。
57. 根据文中提到Foreign readers are attracted by the Chinese cultural history in the novels.可知，外国的读者都会被有关讲述中国的历史和文化的小说所吸引。
故选B。
58. 根据文中提到But if the user doesn't send the money in 72 hours, the price doubles.可知，如果3天之内没有打钱的话，所要的金额就会加倍，因为之前是300，300*2=600，所以现在要付600。
中考英语 阅读理解考前必练 TEST 4 冀教版
TEST 4AThere once lived a young man who thought himself to be poor. One day he went to a wise (聪明的) man to ask how to become rich. The wise man said, “Young man, you are already rich now.”“But where is my wealth (财富)?” the young man asked.“It is wi th you. Your eyes are your wealth. You use them to see this world. You use them to see all the beautiful things in this world. Your hands are your wealth. You can go to any place…” the wise man said.“You call these wealth? But everyone has them,” the youn g man said.“These are wealth. What you have now is not what someone else can luckily have. Are you willing to give your eyes to me? I’m willing to give you a lot of money to exchange for them,” the wise man said.“No, I’m not going to do so! My eyes are important to me!” the young man said.Everyone is rich. We should treasure (珍惜) our wealth, and take care of it. We should not overuse it because once it is gone, it is gone forever. Remember it is our wealth that we do not want to lose.( ) 1. Why did the young man go to visit the wise man?A. Because he was ill.B. Because he wanted to be wise.C. Because he was the wise man’s friendD. Because he wanted to know how to be rich.( ) 2. The wise man thought the young man himself ______.A. was richB. was poorC. was wiseD. was silly( ) 3. The wise man called ______ wealth.A. the young man’s moneyB. the young man’s eyes, hands and legsC. the young man’s buildingsD. the young man’s cars( ) 4. The young man wasn’t wi lling to exchange his eyes for money because ______.A. he was richB. he didn’t like the old manC. he thought his eyes were important to himD. he didn’t like money( ) 5. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. We can overuse our wealthB. We should treasure our wealth.C. The wise man told the young man how to make money.D. What you have now is what someone else can luckily have.BThe word “day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Because the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. At the equator (赤道) day and night are sometimes the same length. They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 o’clock in the morning and sets at 6 o’clock in the evening. For six months the North Pole is tilted (倾斜的) towards the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than nights. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days.( ) 1. According to the passage, the “day” mean .A. 24 hoursB. sunriseC. both A and DD. the time between sunrise and sunset( ) 2. At the equator day is as long as night .A. usuallyB. sometimesC. neverD. always( ) 3. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word Hemisphere?A.半球B.地壳C. 极地D.地轴( ) 4. When the Western Hemisphere is having day, the Eastern Hemisphere is having .A. both day and nightB. dayC. neither day nor nightD. night( ) 5. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. When the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight, days are longer than nights.B. Winter is the season of long days.C. Summer is the season of short days.D. When the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight, days are shorter than night.CConfidence (自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude.A study show that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions: Speak loudly When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so slow that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak aloud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.Play sports Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you are athletic, you will be full of confidenceEncourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.Get rid of (消除) fear Fear comes along with failure (失败). But it’s easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something foolish last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.Pick up a hobby If you like singing, singing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.( ) 1. Confidence can help ______.A. to develop a healthy attitudeB. to get completely successfulC. to play sportsD. to have a hobby( ) 2. There are ______ suggestions that help you to be more confident in this passage.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six( ) 3. How do you encourage yourself?A. Finish your homework.B. Make everybody laugh.C. Tell a joke.D. Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.( ) 4. Which of the following is right?A. When you are confident, you can’t do well what you want to do.B. Physical exercise makes you tired but not relaxed.C. Fear is easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life.D. A hobby can make you outstanding, but it won’t make you happy or confident.( ) 5. What is the best title for the passage?A. Encourage yourselfB. How to be more confidentC. Pick up a hobbyD. Get rid of fearDOne day, a fisherman caught a golden fish. “People let me go,” the golden fish said. “I will give you whatever you want.”“Thank you, but I don’t want anything,” the fisherman said. He put the golden fish back into the sea.But the fisherman’s wife was angry. “You should ask for a bigger wooden basin!” she shouted. The fisherman went to the seaside and told the golden fish.“Don’t worry, she has a new basin now,” the golden fish said.The fisherman went home. But the wif e was even angrier. “I want a large house!” The fisherman went to tell the golden fish again.But the old woman was never satisfied. “I want to be the queen of the sea! And I want the golden fish to serve me!”The fisherman went to tell the golden fish. The golden fish swam away without saying anything. The fisherman walked back. His wife was in her cold clothes. Her old and broken wooden basin was next to her.根据短文内容，判断下列各句正误。
初四英语阅读理解练习
阅读理解20篇（2022秋·湖南衡阳·九年级统考期末）Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you.Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don’t be stressed out. And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage.Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes, such as:☆What happened?☆When, where, and how?☆What does the speaker want to tell us?In this way, you may understand the passage better.Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you don’t know, don’t spend too much time on them. Very often, you’ll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening.1．This passage mainly talks about _________.A．tips on listening B．tips on speaking C．tips on reading2．It’s better for you to keep _______ when you start to have a listening test.A．excited B．relaxed C．stressed out3．We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us ________.A．the answers to the questions B．where to write the answers C．the main idea of the passage4．When you’re listening, it’s important for you to _________.A．remember every word B．take some notes C．think about one or two words for a long time 5．The writer gives us _______ tips to help us understand the passage better.A．5B．3C．2SPEAK PERFECT ENGLISH#198: Describe your feelings in English (By Annemarie)When someone asks how you feel, you certainly know words like happy, sad, angry, tired, and so on. But do those words perfectly describe your feelings? Or are your feelings sometimes more complex (复杂的)? In this video, you’re going to learn 23 new ways to talk about how you feel.Lorette | France 3 days agoI don’t have much time to practice English, but I find all the lessons interesting and Annemarie’svoice sweet. It’s a pleasure to learn this way.Peter | China 7 days agoIt’s such a great lesson, Annemarie! I feel really lucky that I can have the most humorous Englishteacher on the Internet. Look forward to your next lesson.Alvin | Australia 20 days agoThank you for the excellent lesson, Annemarie. It’s fun and educational.Ls Vivian | China 1 month agoThank you so much, Annemarie. I’ve been working very hard to learn English and this lesson hascertainly helped me a lot.6．The video is about ways to ________.A．practice English B．describe feelings in EnglishC．learn English well D．remember English words7．The latest comment comes from ________.A．Peter B．Vivian C．Alvin D．Lorette8．In Peter’s eyes ________.A．Annemarie is humorous B．Annemarie’s voice is sweetC．Annemarie is nice and hard-working D．Annemarie’s class is easy to understand9．What does Vivian think of the lesson?A．Excellent.B．Interesting.C．Helpful.D．Educational.10．What can we learn from the comments?A．The lesson came out last week.B．Peter wants to take more lessons.C．Alvin is too busy to practice English.D．Lorette and Vivian are from the same country.（2022秋·安徽九年级单元测试）Improving our English reading ability is helpful to learn English well. Reading is a fun thing to do in our free time and it’s also a good way to become a better student.We can learn numbers of new words from reading. This can help us to have a bigger and richer vocabulary. Reading is one of the best ways to increase our vocabulary and improve our grammar in a nature and fun way.If we read a lot, we will meet many new words that we would not often use in our daily life. Reading also helps improve our writing because new words can be used in our compositions.Another good reason to read books is that the story can take our minds to new places and help us get more open-minded. We’d better read different stories. This will get our minds wide. When we read books, we have to think over the background and persons and think of new and exciting people and places.In a word, books are our best friends. Especially the English books can bring us richer knowledge and more fun.11．According to the passage, _________ can increase our vocabulary.A．listening B．writing C．reading D．speaking12．Reading can help us _________.A．increase our vocabulary, understand foreigners and improve our writingB．increase our vocabulary, improve our writing and open our mindC．understand foreigners, speak English well and improve our writingD．improve our writing, open our minds and remember more words13．Which of the following is NOT true?A．Reading can help us improve our spoken English.B．We can learn large numbers of new words from reading.C．Reading is an interesting thing to do in our free time.D．When reading books, we have to think over the background and persons.14．According to the passage, _______ is not mentioned in it.A．improving our writingB．increasing our vocabularyC．opening our mindsD．listening to the tapes15．The passage mainly tells us ________.A．the importance of speaking EnglishB．the usefulness of learning EnglishC．the importance and usefulness of reading booksD．the importance of increasing vocabulary（2022秋·山东菏泽·九年级校考阶段练习）To us, it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a sunshade(遮阳伞).Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the Chinese were the first to use it, back in the 11th century BC．We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing that connected with its use: it was a symbol of honor and power. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in the upper class or by royal people such as kings or queens.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. The umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece, but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the Middle Ages in Europe, the use of the umbrella almost disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late 16th century. And again it became a symbol of power.The umbrella has not changed much in style during all the time, though it has become much lighter in weight. It wasn’t until the 20th century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors. 16．Ancient people first used umbrellas as ________.A．a symbol of honor B．protection against the sunC．a symbol of power D．protection against the rain17．According to the passage, the umbrella was probably first used in ancient ________.A．Egypt B．Babylon C．Rome D．China18．The underlined word “royal” might mean “________” in Chinese.A．王室的B．富裕的C．中产的D．平民的19．This passage is mainly about ________.A．the sales of the umbrella B．the differences among umbrellasC．the invention of the umbrella D．the history and use of the umbrella（2022秋·山东菏泽·九年级校考阶段练习）Dragons are not real animals, but look like a combination of many animals such as snakes, fish and deer. They have two horns (角) and a long moustache. With fantastic powers, they fly in the sky or swim in the sea. They can make rain, too. The Chinese dragon is a symbol ofstrength and good luck. The emperors of ancient China loved dragons. Their clothes were covered with pictures of dragons.We are proud to call ourselves the “descendants of the dragon”. In Chinese, excellent people are often called dragons. A number of Chinese sayings talk about dragons, for example, “Hoping one’s child will become a dragon.”, which means hoping he or she will be successful.It is said that people born in the Year of the Dragon have certain characteristics. They are creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered. There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China, such as Dragon Head-Raising Day and Dragon Boat Festival. We have different kinds of activities to celebrate them. These two festivals come every year, but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years. The dragon is very important in Chinese culture. As the “descendants of the dragon”, it is necessary for us to know the opinions on dragons in our culture. It can help us understand why our parents always want us to be “dragons”.20．The Chinese dragon is a symbol of _________ .A．a combination of many animals B．Chinese sayingsC．traditional festivals D．strength and good luck21．What characteristics may the people born in the Year of the Dragon have?A．Confident, brave, successful and powerful.B．Creative, confident and quick-tempered.C．Lovely, brave and quick-tempered.D．Lucky, confident, successful and creative.22．Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．Dragons are real animals.B．There are many Chinese sayings about dragons.C．People born in the Year of the Dragon must be successful.D．The “descendants of the dragon” is often called.（2022秋·九年级单元测试）Reading for pleasure (消遣) is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most important way.Some students say they don’t want to read for pleasure. They say they want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words. They say that pleasure reading is too busy.Many experts (专家) say pleasure reading is very important for learning English. Dr. Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important things about English. Students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. They also learn more about good writing.Dr. Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student in a different way. Each student needs to learn something different. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs.Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books, and you don’t have to remember everything. There are no tests on your pleasure reading books. Pleasure reading will help you：•learn how English speakers use English•read faster in English•find examples of good writing in English•learn new words•learn about the culture of English speakers23．Reading for pleasure is the ________ way to become a better reader in English.A．best B．fastest C．easiest D．nearest24．Many experts say students learn more ________ when they read for pleasure.A．grammar and listening B．listening and spellingC．listening and speaking D．grammar and words25．Each student needs to learn ________ by pleasure reading.A．something difficult B．something differentC．something easy D．something important26．The passage is mainly about ________.A．pleasure reading is a different way B．pleasure reading is the same wayC．pleasure reading is an easy way D．pleasure reading is an important wayThe Burning Man Festival lasts a week；it is from the Monday before Labor Day to Labor Day(which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of thefestival is the burning of a large sculpture of a man.Pouring Water—ThailandThe Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each other, pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land.27．How many festivals are mentioned in the passage?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.28．Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May?A．Spain.B．England.C．The United States.D．Thailand.29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat.B．Not all the festivals above fall on the single day.C．Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival.D．Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists.30．The passage is most probably taken from ________.A．a tour guide B．a science report C．a storybook D．a fashion magazine（2022·四川泸州·统考一模）As a student, I was most afraid to answer questions in class, and I found that the students around were just like me. At the beginning of each class, when the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me. One day, in a foreign language class, Mr. Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered. “Let me tell you a story first,” he said. “When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people to make speeches. Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took a card board folded (折叠的) in half, wrote their names boldly with the most eye-catching color, and then placed the cardboard on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listener’s name directly.”“I couldn’t understand that. My classmate told me the speakers were all top people who meant chances. When your answer was to his surprise, it meant he might give you more chances. In fact, I really saw a few students got great chances because of that.”After listening to the story, I understood that the chance would not find you itself. You must show yourself allthe time so that you could find a chance on the card.31．What did Mr. Black want the students to do in his class?A．Read loudly.B．Take notes carefully.C．Be active.D．Listen to him quietly. 32．How did the writer’s classmates behave when they were asked questions?A．They raised their hands.B．They shook their heads.C．They closed their eyes.D．They lowered their heads.33．How did the speaker get to know the students’ names?A．He got them from the computer.B．He saw the cardboards on the seats.C．He asked the students for their names.D．He got them from the name list on the teacher’s desk. 34．What does the underlined word “eye-catching” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese?A．引人注目的B．眼睛疼痛的C．目光呆滞的D．睡眼朦胧的35．What does the writer mainly tell us?A．Doing as others do is necessary.B．Answering questions bravely is easy.C．Attracting others’ attention is interesting.D．Showing yourself bravely can win chances.（2022·云南昭通·校考模拟预测）Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.When I was a little girl, I never dared ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I always say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting.When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!36．The writer always refuses to give people directions because ________.A．she’s a stranger to the city B．she doesn’t know the peopleC．she has no time to help others D．she’s afraid of giving wrong direction37．A man stopped the writer on the way to ________.A．sell her something B．ask for the timeC．make friends with her D．ask for the direction38．The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ________.A．lives B．studies C．works D．teaches39．The word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “________”.A．尴尬B．困惑C．激动D．拮据40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．The writer is too shy to give.B．The writer has a very poor sense of direction.C．The writer never got lost when she was young.D．The man was quite nervous.（2021·湖南益阳·统考一模）Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them.I never ask people for directions, because I often receive helpless or even wrong information. And I am afraid of giving people wrong directions. So if anyone asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “sorry, I am a stranger here.”Once on my way to work, I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps. I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I had to rush because I was almost late for an important meeting.When I just got to my office, the secretary(秘书) showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!41．The writer always refuses to give people directions because _______.A．she’s a strange to the city B．she’s afraid of giving wrong directions.C．she has no time to help others 42．A man stopped the writer on the way to _______.A．ask for the directions.B．ask for the time.C．make friends with her43．The Friendship Building is the place where the writer _______.A．lives B．studies C．works44．The word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “_______”.A．尴尬B．困惑C．激动45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．The writer is too shy to give others directionsB．The writer has a very poor sense of directionsC．The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.（2022秋·山东菏泽·九年级统考期末）Do you know when restaurants were invented? The first restaurants were invented thousands of years ago. However, they were very different from restaurants today.The first restaurants were in ancient Greece(希腊) and ancient Rome. These restaurants served food in large stone bowls. People didn’t order food from a menu. Everyone shared the food from big bowls. People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens. Also, people didn’t have to store(储存) food at home if they ate their meals at these restaurants.Later, restaurant began to open in China. In the early 1100s, more than one million people lived in the city of Hangzhou, China. It was a very busy city, and people had money. All of these people had to eat. Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along the big street in the city. Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome, people in China could choose food from a menu. They didn’t have to eat the same food as everyone else.For the next several centuries, there were restaurants all over the world. People could buy food in the street or at inns(小旅馆). Then in the middle of the 1700s, restaurants started opening in Paris. These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today. There was a wider choice of food, and eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience. In the 19th century, trains made travel much faster and simpler. In the end, this kind of restaurant began to appear all over Europe and in other parts of the world.Now, restaurants are everywhere. You can buy different kinds of food. You can get food sent to your door. But remember it wasn’t always like that.46．It is believed that these first restaurants were popular because ________.A．people could eat different food B．the food there was very cheapC．people were too busy to cook D．most homes didn’t have kitchens47．How were the restaurants in Hangzhou different from the first restaurants?A．They offered menus to customers.B．They usually served the same food.C．They sold the food in large stone bowls.D．They prepared food for all people in the city.A．Restaurants in ancient Greece and ancient Rome.B．Restaurants in Hangzhou in the early 1100s.C．Restaurants in Paris in the middle of the 1700s.D．Restaurants all over Europe in the 19th century.49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Now people can get food without going out.B．The first restaurants were similar to restaurants today.C．Hangzhou used to be a city that had no smart cooks.D．People in ancient Greece and Rome usually stored food at home.（2021秋·湖南常德·九年级统考期中）Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag?In the Han Dynasty（汉朝）, students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. There were usually two or three layers（层）in the box. Kids put different things like books, brushes, ink stones（砚）and paper in the boxes.Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called budai, or the “hip – pocket”. Budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding（成立）of the People’s Republic of China, military rucksacks （军用帆布包）became popular. Many people carried them when they were in school. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school.A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs （时尚的设计）on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks.Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like?50．Schoolbags in the Han Dynasty were made of ________.A．bamboo B．cloth C．plastic51．What does the underlined word “them” refer to?A．the bamboo boxes B．military rucksacks C．backpacks52．Which is NOT true according to the passage?A．Military rucksacks were popular in the 1950s.B．There are some pictures on the new style of schoolbags.C．Budai was heavier than the bamboo box.53．The purpose of the article is ________.A．to tell us how to use schoolbagsB．to introduce the development of schoolbagsC．to introduce the importance of schoolbags（2021秋·广西贵港·九年级统考期中）Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment. Many young people from home and abroad thought about the changes. The following are some comments which young people made on a website message board.54．Who is not Chinese?A．Jackson.B．Susan.C．Zhou Li.D．Carmon.55．Where is Carmon now?A．In China.B．In America.C．In Canada.D．In Hong Kong.56．When did Jackson study in Beijing?A．In 1990.B．In the early 1990s.C．Less than 10 years ago.D．More than 20 years ago.57．What is Zhou Li’s hometown like now?A．It’s still very poor.B．Some people have enough money to buy cars.C．There are green trees everywhere.D．There’re many tall buildings.58．What can we learn from the passage?A．Carmon doesn’t want to start a business in China.B．China is changing and developing very fast now.C．Jackson dislikes Chinese family values and their sense of responsibility.D．Susan thinks Chinese people aren’t able to overcome the challenges and difficulties.（2022·宁夏吴忠·统考二模）Chinese fancy knots (中国结), also called Chinese knots, are very important inChinese culture. They began as a form of traditional art in the Tang and Song Dynasties in China, and became popular in the Ming Dynasty. Long ago, they found their way to Japan and other Southeast Asian countries, and were well received there. Now they are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese culture.As for the name itself, it is surely meaningful. The Chinese word for “knot”, jie, means “connection”. And the pronunciation of the Chinese word jie is very close to that of ji, “good luck”. As a result, Chinese knots are used as a way to express people’s strong wishes for marvellous things like happiness, love and good luck.The knots are used widely in everyday life. They come in different sizes. Small ones are connected to jewellery (珠宝) , clothes and gifts in order to draw people’s attention, while large ones are used to make a living room or study more beautiful. Whether large or small, they are named after their shapes and usages. For example, Double Coin Knots are called Shuangqian Jie because they are in the shape of two ancient Chinese coins, meaning “good things come in pair.” Besides, Chinese knots are famous for their bright colors. Different colors have different traditional cultural meanings. Red means good luck and happiness, green means health, and yellow means wealth.All in all, the famous Chinese fancy knots fully show the Chinese culture. These brightly colored knots with their endless chains of knots mean that life on earth will continue forever.59．What did the writer want to express in this passage?A．Ask people to buy Chinese fancy knots.B．Introduce a traditional Chinese art form.C．Teach people how to make a Chinese knot.D．Describe the usages of Chinese fancy knots.60．Double Coin Knots are called Shuangqian Jie because of its ________. .A．pronunciation B．size C．shape and meaning D．color61．The underlined word “marvellous” in the passage means “ _________ ”.A．good B．common C．special D．interesting62．Which is right according to the passage?A．The Chinese word for “knot” means “luck”.B．Chinese knots became popular in the Song Dynasty.C．All of the Chinese knots have the same sizes and colors.D．Chinese knots mean that life on earth will continue forever.（2022秋·重庆万州·九年级重庆市万州第二高级中学校考期末）Dragon dance is a traditional folk activity in China. It was started in China during the Han Dynasty as part of the farming culture. The dragon shows wisdom (智慧), power and wealth. Like the lion dance, it is most often seen in festival celebrations. It is believedthat performing the dragon dance keeps people away from all the bad luck and brings in good luck and wealth.In the dance, a team of dancers hold the dragon—which is an image of the Chinese dragon—on poles (竿). The lead dancers lift and sweep, making different skillful movements with the head. The dragon’s body is made of cloth and bamboo. Its length can be different, some reaching 100 meters long and held by many people. Today, most dragon dances are performed by ten people, with one holding a bead (珠子) in front of the team. To perform an excellent dragon dance, the performers of a dragon dance team must be able to run in the correct footsteps which shouldn’t be too quick or too slow. Music during the dragon dance is often given by a team of musicians, usually playing traditional drums and gongs (锣).______ In many areas, it is the highlight (亮点) of the Lantern Festival. Also, it appears in some other important events.63．In China, people believe that dragon can keep them away from ______.A．bad luck B．wealth C．good luck D．power64．To perform a wonderful dragon dance, ______.A．there must be ten performersB．the performers must stand on the polesC．the performers should play traditional musicD．the performers shouldn’t run too fast or too slow65．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ______?A．There are many folk stories about dragons in China.B．Dragon dance also has a great influence on foreigners.C．Dragon dance is an interesting part of the Chinese New Year celebrations.D．Dragon dance and lion dance are traditionally performed during the Spring Festival.66．The passage above can probably be read in ______.A．World News B．Folk Culture C．Science Study D．Sports Events（2023·内蒙古包头·校考三模）Shenzhen Daily 2023-02-28Getting a pie from the sky is becoming a reality in the city as online delivery platform Meituan has been allowed to start drone delivery service(无人机送餐服务), Shenzhen Evening News reported.At Galaxy World in Longgang District, a reporter from the newspaper watched how a meal has been delivered by the drone on Thursday. The drone slowly landed and a door above the Meituan Intelligent Dining Cabinet(储藏柜) opened slowly, where the drone put the meal box inside the cabinet.“It takes about 15 minutes to place the order and receive the meal. A lot of people have tried the drone delivery service here,” said a woman who just took her meal box out from the cabinet.。
第三章 专题四：阅读理解-初中英语知识清单qq(初中全阶段)【教师版】
专题四：阅读理解初中英语阅读理解题已成为评估英语水平的重要测试题型，在中考英语试卷中所占比重较大。
阅读理解题主要是考查综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括细节理解能力、词义判断能力、归纳概括能力及逻辑推理能力等。
大致来说，阅读理解题主要针对如下方面：（1）个别词语或句子；（2）某一细节或情节；（3）主题；（4）背景知识；（5）结论或结局；（6）内涵隐意或寓意等。
阅读理解的题材广泛，体裁多种，题型多样。
阅读理解的题材广泛，内容包罗万象,如有关动植物、人物传记、历史、文化、环境、资源、交通、医学、经济、信息等方面。
总体上说，其题材主要集中在科普知识，社会文化和经济生活三方面。
阅读理解文章的体裁主要有：叙述文、应用文、说明文和议论文。
知识点1：答题步骤1.看问题，再读原文。
先看问题，带着问题去原文里找答案，画出题干中关键词，题干关键词包括数字、人名、地名、专有名词、引号里的词等，这样比较有目的性。
在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。
2.通读全文，抓住重点信息在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解。
如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词。
通读全文，首先要做的仔细阅读首、末句弄清文章中心思想。
读完一遍能够大概明白文章（1）讲了什么事（2）哪些人物（3）什么时间（5）什么地点。
有效信息：即谁、什么事、什么时间、什么地点、什么原因以及如何发生等有关或者具体的数字。
3.定位原文，解剖句子在读完一遍文章的基础上，再看一遍问题。
带着题干中的关键词迅速回原文定位，找出这个问题出现在原文的第几段第几行。
需要注意一点，出题的顺序由于高度一致，所以一定要在文章当中找到出处。
4.比较选项定答案在读懂文章的基础上，再次回到问题上来，认真品读ABCD四个选项中哪一个与原文的意思是对应的，反复推敲，确定答案。
知识点2：主要题型1.主旨大意型：考查掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力。
主旨题所提问题主要涉及文章的中心思想、主要内容、标题、作者的态度、目的、文章的语气等。
人教版初中英语七年级上册 专题四 阅读理解15道(重点知识+难点易错点)
Adults(the age between 16 and 64): $12.00 Senior (65 or over): $7.50
Children(9-15):$5.50 Children (under the age of 9): free
Opening hours
Monday to Friday: 9:00 am.—5: 00 p.m. Saturday and Sunday: 8: 00 a.m—6: 00 p.m.
4.推理判断
推理判断题相对较难，要求孩子有较强的思考和推理能力。这种情况下，一定要根据全文的信息，建议先读后面的试题，再读文章，这样可以做到有的放失
实战训练
Passage 1
（2020·福建·福州日升中学七年级期末）I’m Tom, an exchange student(交换生) in Canada. It’s my birthday and my Canadian mom holds a birthday party for me. We have a perfect birthday plan. We invite(邀请) Alice and many neighbors to celebrate my birthday.
10．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The activities last for five days.
B．A 66-year-old lady can't come to the zoo.
C．We can go to the zoo at 8:30 am on Monday.
A．35 minutes.B．20 minutes .C．In the morning.D．After breakfast.
2024年人教版八年级上册英语主题阅读Unit 4
Unit 4What’s the best movie theater?Passage 1(自我提升)天赋与勤奋有关吗?来看看下面这位达人秀演员的故事吧!Sometimes good things come in pairs. Perhaps no one 1it better than Shin Lim. After becoming 2player in Season 13 of America’s Got Talent last September, the 3 also won America’s Got Talent: The Champions again not long ago.Lim was born in Vancouver, Canada in 1991. When he was 11, his family moved to Massachusetts, the USA. The boy was interested 4music and started piano training at 9. At the age of 16, one day, young Lim saw his brother 5card tricks (戏法), and he fell in love with it. He taught himself from YouTube, 6popular video-sharing website. He was better at magic than music. Soon after, he began giving performances there.In college Lim studied the piano. 7, an illness (疾病) led him to decide between music and magic. Finally he chose 8magic. He spent all the time practising card tricks. His hard work paid off. Before winning AGT, he won many international prizes, 9. “He’s incredible (不可思议的), ” the host Terry Crews said. “I know it’s a magic, but he made me think it was true every time. *”After his AGT success, Lim said, “I couldn’t be happier. All I can say is to follow10 dreams, really. ”1. A. knows B. knewC. knowD. will know2. A. great B. greaterC. greatestD. the greatest3. A. magic B. magicalC. magicianD. magicians4. A. in B. for C. with D. to5. A. washing B. playingC. runningD. stopping6. A. a B. an C. the D. /7. A. Lucky B. LuckC. LuckilyD. Unluckily8. A. learn B. learnedC. to learnD. learning9. A. also B. either C. neither D. too10. A. you B. yoursC. yourD. yourselvesPassage2(学科融合)京剧艺术是我们的国粹, 你对它了解多少呢?来一起看看吧!Peking Opera is a kind of Chinese opera. Actors perform plays on the stage(舞台). There are over 5, 000 Peking Opera plays. Most of them are historical stories. It is famous for its costume and facial makeup(脸谱) .Five roles in Peking OperaSheng and Dan Sheng is a male role. Dan is a female role. They wear less makeup.Jing They always wear colorful makeup. They are heroes.Mo Most of them are old men.续表Chou Chou characters are funny. They wear makeup on their noses and eyes.Meet these famous charactersZhang Fei Butterflies once landed on his face. So now his makeup looks like a black butterfly. Guan Yu He wears red makeup and a black beard on stage. He is brave.Cao Cao White makeup is for sly(狡猾的) characters. Cao Cao also has small eyes.1. Peking Opera is a kind of ______.A. Chinese movieB. English movieC. Chinese operaD. comedy2. There are over ______Peking Opera plays.A. 1, 000B. 2, 000C. 3, 0003. ______ characters always wear colorful makeupA. MoB. Dan D. Chou4. Whose makeup looks like a black butterfly?A. Guan Yu’s.B. Dan’s.C. Cao Cao’s.5. [新考向·回答问题]What’s the passage mainly about?Peking Opera【长难句剖析】原句: I know it’s a magic, but he made me think it was true every time.剖析: 这里it was true every time是一个宾语从句, 作think的宾语。