高考英语复习：并列句和三大从句
is in New York at the moment.
解析：句意：我的大儿子现在在纽约，他的工作让他走遍世界各地，设空
处引导定语从句，修饰先行词son，空格处在从句中作定语修饰名词work，所以
要用关系代词whose。
英
二 轮
17．(上海卷)She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in __w_h_i_c_h__ she 语
13．(全国卷Ⅲ)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,
_w__h_o__lived from roughly 551 to 479B ． C ． , influenced the development of
chopsticks.
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第一部分 专题四 语法填空和短文改错
考法2 考查定语从句关系的用法——3步法确定关系词
8 ． (2019· 北 京 卷 )The students benefiting most from college are those
__w__h_o_/t_h_a_t__ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life，taking full advantage of the
整句子的阶段。句中she can say individual words but not full sentences是一个定语
从 句 ， 先 行 词 是 the stage ， 关 系 词 在 定 语 从 句 中 作 地 点 状 语 ， 用 关 系 副 词 英
二 where。
语
轮
复 习
10．(2019·江苏卷)We have entered into an age __w_h_e_n__ dreams have the best
二
轮 复
only...but also...“不但……而且……”。
习
② 表 选 择 关 系 ： either...or...“ 不 是 …… 就 是 ……” ； neither...nor...“ 既
不……也不……”；not...but...“不是……而是……”。
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第一部分 专题四 语法填空和短文改错
词。意为“这时……”。
6．(辽宁卷)It asks you to act like water; to be flexible as well __a_s__ strong.
英
二பைடு நூலகம்
解析：句意：它要求你表现得像水一样；柔韧又坚强。as well as“以及； 语
轮
复 习
和”，是固定短语。用来连接两个并列成分，作用相当于and。
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第一部分 专题四 语法填空和短文改错
14．(全国卷Ⅰ)Maybe you have a habit ___th_a_t_/w__h_ic_h___ is driving your family
crazy.
解析：句意：可能你有一种让家人发疯的习惯。分析句子结构可知，设空
处引导定语从句，先行词是a habit；关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词
that/which引导定语从句。
英
二
15．(2017·北京卷)The little problems ___th_a_t_/w__h_ic_h___ we meet in our daily 语
轮
复
习 lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
解析：句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的小麻烦有可能成为伟大发明的灵
语
二 轮
the young panda to be independent.
复
习
解析：句意：是她有一个新宝宝的时候了，也是小熊猫独立的时候了。两
个完整的独立的句子应该用连词相连。上下句之间为并列关系，故用and。并列
连词可以连接平行的词、短语或句子。
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第一部分 专题四 语法填空和短文改错
5．(广东卷)One day, the cow was eating grass __w_h_e_n__ it began to rain heavily. 解 析 ： 句 意 ： 一 天 ， 这 头 奶 牛 正 在 吃 草 ， 突 然 下 起 了 大 雨 。 be doing sth...when... 是 固 定 结 构 ， 意 为 “ 正 在 做 某 事 …… 这 时 ……” ， when 是 并 列 连
是……而是……”。
英
二
2．(全国卷Ⅲ)In much of Asia, especially the so－called “rice bowl” cultures 语
轮
复 习
of China, Japan，Korea，__a_n_d__ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
college's chances and resources(资源)．
英
二
解析：考查定语从句。句意：从大学中获益最多的学生是那些完全投入学 语
轮
复 习
术生活的学生。_________ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life.是定语从句，
修饰先行词those，空格处在句中作主语，代指人，故填who或that。
复
习 distributed it to children.
解析：句意：她把食物带到难民营。在那里她把食物分给孩子们。定语从
句先行词是the refugee camp，指物，从句中in之后缺少宾语，故用关系代词
which引导定语从句。
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第一部分 专题四 语法填空和短文改错
18．(广东卷)When harvest came around，he was already selling herbs，
感。题干中，The little problems是先行词，_________ we meet in our daily lives是 定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，因此用that/which引导定语从句。
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第一部分 专题四 语法填空和短文改错
16．(2017·天津卷)My eldest son, __w_h_o_s_e__ work takes him all over the world,
技巧3 句型法
①祈使句＋and/or十陈述句，如表顺承用and，表转折用or。
②when作并列连词的常用句型：
英
二
be about to do...when...；be doing...when...；be on the point of doing...when...； 语
轮
复 习
had just done...when...；hardly...when...等。
vegetables and cotton in the market __w_h_e_r_e__people from the towns met regularly.
解析：句意；当收获的季节到来，他在各镇人们来往的集市上售卖草药、 英
二 蔬菜和棉花。先行词是表示地点的名词market；从句中缺少地点状语，故用 语
months.
解析：句意：但是河流不是几天甚至几个月就改变了的。根据but及句意判
断，此处要填一个表示递进含义的词，故用or。or even“甚至”。
4．(四川卷)It was time for her to have a new baby, __a_n_d__ it was also time for 英
models, wants prove that she has brains as well as beauty.
解析：句意：但是和超模参加过各种走秀的萨拉想证明她智慧与美貌并
存。分析句子结构可知，本句有has taken part in和wants to prove两个谓语部分， 英
二 且中间无连词，故推知空格处引导从句，结合语境可知此处应为非限制性定语 语
语法填空和短文改错
高考英语复习：并列句和三大从句
第一部分 专题四 语法填空和短文改错
正面解读增分语法填空
考法1 考查并列连词——关系分析法＋搭配和句型法
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I work not because I have to，__b_u_t__ because I want to.
解 析 ： 考 查 连 词 。 与 前 面 的 not 一 起 构 成 not...but 句 型 ， 该 句 型 意 为 “ 不
解析：句意：有些人认为中国的伟大圣贤孔子，大约生活在公元前551—479 英
二 年，对筷子影响很大。根据句意可知，空格后 _________ lived from roughly 551 语
轮
复 习
to 479 B．C．，是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词Confucius指人，故需用关系
代词who引导非限制性定语从句。
chance of coming true.
解析： 考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入了一个时代，在这个时代梦想
实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age(一个时代)，且先行词在从句中作时间状
语，所以关系词用when。
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第一部分 专题四 语法填空和短文改错
11．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But Sarah, __w_h_o__ has taken part in shows along with top
解析：句意：在亚洲大部分地区，尤其在中国、日本、韩国和越南的称为
“饭碗”文化中，食物经常是用筷子吃的。China，Japan，Korea和Vietnam之间
高考英语二轮复习第5讲 并列连词和三大从句课件
1
当空格前后是两个并列成分, 如两个单词、短语或主谓结构完整的句子等, 而且并列成分相互之间存在并列、转折、选择、因果关系等时, 空格处一般填 并列连词。当空格后为句子, 而此句子又不与前面或后面的句子并列时, 一般 填从句连词, 即定语从句、名词性从句或状语从句的连词。
13
【易错警示】 混淆定语从句的先行词
①We’ll reach the sales targets in a month ________we set at the beginning of the year. ②We’ll reach the sales targets in a month ________we will have a party for celebration. 答案: ①that/which ②when
题①中and连接两个并列句, 故填them; 题②中空格处是“of +which”引导 定语从句, 先行词是experiences。
6
【过关检测】 1. (2018·浙江11月高考)Small amounts of caffeine—a cup o_r_ two of coffee a day—seem safe for most people. 2. (2020·沈阳一模)Shortages in supply have resulted in rising pork prices since the beginning of the year, _b_u_t prices have started to decline recently due to increased production. 3. (2020·驻马店一模)Some English words changed in the US, whether in terms of spelling _o_r in terms of general usage.
高三语法复习动词短语并列句与三大从句.doc
第一讲简单句.并列句及三大从句复习知识梳理一、简单句和并列句考点一陈述句、祈使句、疑问句和感叹句1、陈述句（1）肯定句：Water is necessary for all living things.（2）否定句:They have never quarreled in the public・部分否定：Not all the ants go out for food.或：All the ants don't go out for fbod.全部否定：None of the ants goes for food.或：Not any of the ants goes out for food.2、祈使句（1）祈使句+and+陈述句，表示承接关系。
Hurry up, and we'll be there in time.⑵祈使句+or/olherwise/or clse+陈述句，表示相反关系。
DorT stay up too late, otherwise you11 feel tired the next morning.3、疑问句⑴一般疑问句Have you read the book?(2)反意疑问句He prefers reading to watching TV, doesn't he?Come here this evening, will you?Lefs go out for a walk, shall we?Let us do it again, will you?4、感叹句(1)what+名词+主语+谓语！(2)how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！考点二简单句和并列句1、简单句：只包含一个主谓结构的句子(1)主语+谓语(SV)The plane took off.(2)主语+系动词+表语(SLP)The milk turned sour.(3)主语+谓语+宾语(SVO)His mum took care of everything.(4)主语+谓语+宾语+宾语(SVOO)I bought my sister a teddy bea匚(5)主语+谓语+宾语+宾补(SVOC)I heard him singing.2、并列句：包含两个或多个互不依从的主谓结构，通常由一个或多个并列连词来连接的句子。
高中英语高考届高考英语人教版通用专题复习课件 策略三 第二讲 两种不容忽视的句——并列句和三大从句
4．[2020·河北省衡水中学高三下学期e weight on high-protein diets in the short-term but this weight loss is not due to eating more animal protein, ________ simply due to consuming fewer calories.
答案与解析：where 考查定语从句的引导词。 分析句子结 构可知， 空格处引导定语从句， 先行词为campaign, 空格处在从 句中作地点状语， 故填where。
8．[2020·甘肃第一次诊断]This is the reason ________ Jennifer and her colleagues have called for a global pause in any clinical application of the CRISPR technology in human embryos to give us time to really consider all of the various results of doing so.
答案与解析：so 考查连词。句意：生活并不完美，而且总 是充满艰辛，因此我们在生活中需要朋友、作家、博主、牧师或 者我们自己内心的提醒，从而使自己重新关注那些重要的和可以 让我们积极生活的事情。根据句意可知，设空处前后为因果关 系。
1．确定填并列连词 无提示词，设空前后是两个并列的主谓完整的句子、单词、 短语等，而且相并列的成分之间是并列、转折、选择或因果关 系，应填并列连词。
高考英语考点汇总并列句和状语从句
并列句和状语从句一、并列连词1.表示并列关系的连词：and: 可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词/短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。
☞He helps me and I help him. 他帮我，我帮他。
both…and：＂两个都……＂，连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用复数。
☞Both Li Ping and Mary are going to the Great Wall tomorrow.neither…nor: ＂既不……也不……＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。
连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与nor后的部分保持一致。
☞Neither he nor I am right.not only…but also: ＂不仅……而且……＂，强调后者；引导并列主语时，谓语动词与后面的主语保持一致。
☞Not only the students but also the teacher gives the money to our school.2. 表示选择关系的连词：or：用于否定句中连接并列成分，表示＂和，与＂；用于＂祈使句+or+陈述句＂中，意为＂否则，要不然＂。
☞The baby is too young. He can’t speak or walk.either…or…：＂要么……要么＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。
连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与or后的部分保持一致。
☞Either Tom is ing or his sisters are. 不是汤姆就是她的姐妹们要来。
3. 表示转折关系的并列连词4. 表示因果关系的并列连词for ：so ： 4. when 可作并列连词，意为“正在这时”，表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生时，突然发生另一动作。
⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ be about to do...when...be doing...when...be on the point of doing...when...had just done...when...☞Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird.汤姆正要关窗户，这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。
高考英语语法复习：简单句、并列句、三大从句及特殊句式
高考英语语法复习：简单句、并列句、三大从句及特殊句式（一）简单句和并列句单句语法填空1．Whitecollar workers in China are willing to postpone their retirement age bluecollar workers prefer to retire early.while解析：句意：在中国，白领愿意推迟退休年龄而蓝领则更希望早退休。
并列连词while在此表示对比。
2．For much of that time, she wanted to fly, never had the chance until now.but解析：她想飞，但一直没有得到机会，前后为转折关系，故填but。
3．As a visitor or guest in a Chinese home or restaurant, you will find that table manners are essential in our daily life!either解析：根据空后的or可知，这里填either构成either...or... “……或者……”结构。
句意：作为一个游客或者客人，在中国人的家里或者餐馆里，你会发现餐桌礼仪在我们的日常生活中很有必要。
4．The visitors had just left the museum they heard a bomb explode at the exit.when解析：句意：这些游客刚离开博物馆就听到出口处传来炸弹爆炸的声音。
这里用had just done sth. when...句式表示“刚做完某事就……”。
5．However, it is reported that eating bad food for a long term not only makes us put on weight but can lead to other health problems such as diabetes, and that it can also affect our mental state result in depression.and解析：“影响精神状况”与“导致抑郁”是顺承关系，故用并列连词and。
202X年高考英语一轮复习语法专题 并列句和状语从句
202X年高考英语一轮复习语法专题并列句和状语从句一、并列句1. 定义：两个或多个简洁句通过并列连词连接在一起，构成并列句。
2. 常见的并列连词有：and, but, or, for, so, yet等。
3. 并列句的特点：(1) 句子之间的关系并列，意义相对独立，没有主从关系。
(2) 并列句中的各个成分在句法上相当对等。
(3) 并列连词通常放在两个句子之间。
(4) 两个并列分句前后语气、结构的全都性。
4. 并列连词的用法：(1) 运用and表示同时发生的两个或多个并列大事。
例句：Tom likes playing basketball and swimming.(2) 运用but表示相对而言的对比或转折关系。
例句：She is smart, but he is clumsy.第1页/共4页(3) 运用or表示选择关系。
例句：You can either go to the concert or stay at home.(4) 运用for表示缘由或解释。
例句：He didn't come to the party, for he was ill.(5) 运用so表示结果或因果关系。
例句：I woke up late, so I missed the bus.(6) 运用yet表示转折或让步关系。
例句：He worked hard, yet he couldn't pass the exam.5. 留意事项：(1) 并列句中的主谓结构只需消灭在第一个句子中，而在并列连词后的句子中可以省略主语或谓语。
(2) 当两个并列分句之间是因果关系或递进关系时，要留意结构的全都性和挨次的合理性。
(3) 假如并列句中有两个同类型的成分，可以使用连词both...and, either...or, neither...nor等。
例句：She both sings and dances well.二、状语从句1. 定义：状语从句是一个修饰动词、形容词、副词等的从句，在句子中充当状语，用来对主句的动作、状态、方式、时间、缘由、条件等进行修饰和补充说明。
2023年统考版高考英语总复习语法部分专题四并列句、三大从句和特殊句式 第八讲定语从句和名词性从句
专题四并列句、三大从句和特殊句式第八讲定语从句和名词性从句一、定语从句高考感悟真题体验1.[2021·浙江卷1月]BMI is an internationally recognized measurement toolgives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.2.[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]In ancient China lived an artist paintings were almost lifelike.3.[2020·北京卷]Some university students carried out a campaign they spent their whole day without cell phones.4.[2020·江苏卷]Many lessons are now available online，from students can choose for free.5.[北京卷] The students benefiting most from college are those are totallyengaged (参与) in academic life，taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources(资源).6.[全国卷Ⅱ]Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop inMacclesfield，she opened with her late husband Les.考点研析多维讲练考点一关系代词引导的定语从句1.关系代词的基本用法①[2020·天津卷]Dr. Rowan，whose secretary resigned two weeks ago，has had to do allhis own typing.罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题26 三大从句并列句50题 (思维导图+仿真模拟+完形生僻词)
专题26 三大从句并列句50题(思维导图+仿真模拟+完形生僻词)距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【三大从句及并列句高频用法思维导图】【三大从句及并列句高考考查动向】动向一、定语从句关系代词that、which的用法动向二、名词性从句连接词that、what的用法动向三、状语从句连接词when、while等用法动向四、并列连词and、but类型并列句的用法【小题狂练一】三大从句及并列句高考真题再练在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
第一组：高考定语从句真题再练1. (2022•浙江1月) Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics ________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.2. (2021·北京) When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ________ happened during the day, trying to link new experiences to old memories.3. (2021·天津) William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes from ________ we can learn without repeating them.4. (2021·天津) At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.5. (2020·全国Ⅲ) In ancient China lived an artist ________ paintings were almost lifelike.6. (2020·江苏) If you look at all sides of the situation, you'll find probably a solution that _______ (suit) everyone.7. (2019·江苏) We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.8. (2019·天津) Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.9. (2019·全国II) Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, _________ she opened with her late husband Les.10. (2019·全国III) They were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring for these animals.11. (2019·北京) The students benefitting most from college are those are totally engaged in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s c hances and resources.12. (2019·浙江) On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth gives off light in the dark.第二组：高考名词性从句真题再练13. (2022•浙江1月) Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ________ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.(2021·北京) The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ________ she lived.14. (2021·新高考全国) ________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are.15. (2021·天津改编)What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas.16. (2020·江苏改编)This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for ___________.17. (2020·江苏改编)It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.18. (2020·天津改编)The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said.19. (2020·北京)Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them ___________you can join in when it's possible.20. (2020·浙江)Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on ___________ could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.21. (2019·全国I) While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.22. (2019·江苏改编) Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.第三组：高考状语从句真题再练23. (2021•全国乙) I also water the flowers in the yard and tidy up my own bedroom __________necessary.24. (2021•江苏改编) This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for ______.25. (2021•天津改编) We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school.26. (2021•新高考全国)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the _______ (hot) the spring!27. (2021•浙江) When the house was built, it was much _________ (small) than it is today.28. (2020•全国Ⅲ) _______ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.29. (2020•浙江) Farming produced more food per person _________ hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children.30. (2020•江苏改编) They decide to have more workers for th e project so ________ it won’t be delayed.31. (2020﹒天津改编)—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much.—__________though it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad.32. (2019•天津改编) Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _________ he wants their support.33.（2019•江苏改编) The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in __________ they need medical assistance.34. (2019•全国III) On our way to the house，it was raining __________ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.35. (2018•北京改编)_________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.36. (2018•江苏改编) _______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated afterone or two nights.37. (2018•全国I)While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life ______ walking, cycling or swimming.38. (2018•全国III)Corn uses less water ______ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.39. (2018•全国II) The games my parents taught me _______ I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.40. (2017•江苏改编) Located _______ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Roadconstruction.第四组：高考并列句真题再练41. (2021•全国甲)We hired our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ________did the job.42. (2021•新高考全国)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ________offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.43. (2020•全国III)When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and ________ (point) down the river.44. (2020•新高考全国)They kept their collection at home until it got too big _______ until they died, and then it was given to a museum.45. (2020•浙江1月) It isn’t just that people are, on average, living longer. It’s also that they are on average healthier _______ more productive for longer.46. (2020•浙江6月)Although Mary loved flowers, ________she nor her husband was known as a gardener.47. (2020•浙江6月) After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and ________ (sell) most of their furniture.48. (2020•浙江1月)In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier ________ that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.49. (2019•全国II) I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made over the years. I work not because I have to, ________ because I want to.”50. (2019•全国III)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ________ (recommend) wonderful places to eat,shop, and visit.51. (2019•北京)Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and __________(meaning)college experience.52. (2019•浙江6月) When the children are walking or ________ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car driverscan easily see them.53. (2017•北京) —Peter, please send us postcards ______ we’ll know where you have visited.—No problem.54. (2017•全国III)This included digging up the road, ________ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.【小题狂练二】三大从句及并列句高频用法再练在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语复习：并列句和三大从句
高考英语复习：并列句和三大从句提分单句训练Ⅰ.单句填空1．(北京东城区二模)Nobody can go back and start a new beginning, _but__ anyone can start now and make a new ending.解析：考查连词。
空格前的句意为“没有人可以回到过去重新开始”，空格后的句意为“谁都可以从现在开始做个新的结束”，所以前后句是转折的关系，故填but。
2．(2018·天津卷)Kae, _whose__ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.解析：考查定语从句关系词。
句意：凯特已经去澳大利亚工作了。
我们在大学的时候，我和她的姐姐共住一室。
分析句子，句中先行词为Kate，在非限定性定语从句中作名词sister 的定语，故用关系代词whose。
练有小得：分析定语从句需抓住两点：1.找准先行词；2.看先行词在从句中所作的成分。
抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。
3．(合肥三模)The ninth day of the ninth month is the day that has two “yang” numbers, and “chong” in Chinese means double, which is _how__ the name “Chongyang” came into being.解析：考查名词性从句。
句意：这就是重阳这个名字如何形成的。
_________the name “Chongyang” came into being在句中作表语，从句中缺少方式状语，故用how引导宾语从句。
4．(威海二模)As a local saying goes: “If you cannot find someone, he or she is either playing mahjong _or__ on the way to play mahjong.”解析：考查连词。
高考英语复习 并列句与三大从句
高考英语复习第一讲简单句、并列句及三大从句复习知识梳理一、简单句和并列句考点一陈述句、祈使句、疑问句和感叹句1、陈述句（1）肯定句：Water is necessary for all living things.(2)否定句：They have never quarreled in the public.部分否定：Not all the ants go out for food.或：All the ants don’t go out for food.全部否定：None of the ants goes for food.或：Not any of the ants goes out for food.2、祈使句（1）祈使句+and+陈述句，表示承接关系。
Hurry up, and we’ll be there in time.(2)祈使句+or/otherwise/or else+陈述句，表示相反关系。
Don’ stay up too late, otherwise you’ll feel tired the next morning.3、疑问句(1)一般疑问句Have you read the book?（2）反意疑问句He prefers reading to watching TV, doesn’t he?Come here this evening, will you?Let’s go out for a walk, shall we?Let us do it again, will you?4、感叹句（1）what+名词+主语+谓语！（2）how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！考点二简单句和并列句1、简单句：只包含一个主谓结构的句子（1）主语+谓语（SV）The plane took off.（2）主语+系动词+表语(SLP)The milk turned sour.（3）主语+谓语+宾语(SVO)His mum took care of everything.（4）主语+谓语+宾语+宾语(SVOO)I bought my sister a teddy bear.（5）主语+谓语+宾语+宾补(SVOC)I heard him singing.2、并列句：包含两个或多个互不依从的主谓结构，通常由一个或多个并列连词来连接的句子。