2015山东德州市中考英语试题及答案(word版)

德州市二O一五年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试题共七个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型：选择题计75分，非选择题计45分；试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参加答题卡要求。

考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。

一、听力部分（共25小题，计25分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

（5分）1. A. I‟m a doctor. B. I like pop music. C. I‟m from New York.2. A. Have a good time! B. Wonderful, please! C. Happy for your!3. A. 5578439. B. Near the hospital. C. Walk straight.4. A. You look great. B. What‟s the problem? C. That‟s dangerous.5. A. About 15 minutes. B. About 20 dollars. C. About 23 kilos.(二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

（3分）（三）录音中有六组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案（6分）9. What does Nancy‟s dog look like?A. She has a white sock.B. She has white bags.C. She is brown.10. Where are they?A. In a shop.B. In a bank.C. in a museum.11. What lesson will the students take instead of English?A. English.B. MathC. History.12. How old is the girl?A. 11 years old.B. 12 years old.C. 13 years old.13. What will Sharon do on Saturday?A. To see a film.B. To visit her grandpa.C. To go horse riding.14. Why is Lily excited?A. She will hold a party at home.B. She has invited Simon to her party.C. She got the first prize in a competition.(四)录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案（6分）听每一段对话，回答第15，16，17小题。

15. What is Peter?A.A teacher.B. A student.C. A library assistant.16. How does Mrs. Smith go to work?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. On foot.17. Where does Mrs. Smith work?A. At Deyuan Hotel.B. At the city library.C. At a company.听第二段对话，回答第18，19，29小题。

18. Where will Tony go for a holiday?A. YB. London.C. Beijing.19. Who will Tony go with?A. His father.B. His cousin.C. His grandma.20. When will Tony come back home?A. At the end of July.B. At theC. At the(五)听力填表（共5小题，录音播放前，你有20秒钟的时间）（5分）李伟委托张华寻找海景房供其家人度假租住。

张华在微信中向李伟详细描述了一套海景房的状况。

听微信信息两遍，根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息。

二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）从每小题ABCD中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

26. You‟d better wake up Tom at 6:30. ______ he will be late for the match.A. ifB. orC. andD. but27. The New York Times is a popular daily ____.A. dictionaryB. magazineC. newspaperD. guidebook28. We will have to set off ____ to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning.A,. early B. quietly C. slowly D. politely29. If overweight people eat less and take more exercise, they‟ll soon feel much____.A. fatterB. olderC. biggerD. healthier30. —Mr. Wang, must I come again to clean the classroom on Sunday?—No, you____ . I have asked Kate to do it.A. can‟tB. mustn‟tC. needn‟tD. shouldn‟t31. Everyone ____ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.A. whyB. whoseC. whoD. which32. When I got to the bus stop. I missed the early bus and I had to____ the next one.A. give upB. keep offC. call offD. wait for33. —Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening?—____.A. Yes, it‟s true.B. You really do.C. It‟s upstairs.D. Yes, I‟d love to.34. —Who is your favorite singer, Mike?—TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls.A. proud ofB. popular withC. strict withD. worried about35. —I wonder ____.—Yes, of course.A. where we can buy the partsB. how often you hear form your sisterC. if I may have a word with youD. why he arrived late yesterday三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题ABCD中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

AFour years ago when I was a boy of 11, I got into the biggest trouble as a kid. It was a Saturday morning. Both my parents were out, leaving me and my 10—month—old sister became alone. Anyway, my sister was still asleep in her room. In fact I had the house to myself. I decided to do some drawing. Soon I gave up. Nothing was on TV, so I felt bored and touched the candles on the shelp…I had an idea! What would happen if I see fire to some kitchen pape r? Well, of course it went on fire, but it wasn‟t the tiny flame(火箭)I‟d expected, and I couldn‟t blow it out. I threw it on the floor, and then luckily got my dad‟s boots(靴子)and stamped it out.I thought I was safe until there was a HCGE hole in my room. When my mum came home later, she smelt the smoke immediately. She dropped the shopping bag, luckily for me, over the hole. I thought this meant she would never see it. However, after running round the house checking for a fire, she of course picked up the bag and saw the hole. Next I was grounded(关禁闭)a nd in trouble for months. Even though, the hole was still there, reminding me of what I did.36. How old was the writer when he wrote the passage?A. 11 years old.B. 13 years old.C. 15 years old.D. 17 years old.37. The underlined words “stamp out” in the first paragraph mean ____.A. 吹灭B. 扑灭C. 杀灭D浇灭38. Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage.①The boy set fire to some kitchen paper.②The boy did some drawing.③The boy was grounded.④The boy stamped the fire out.⑤His mother checked for a fire.A. ②④③①⑤B. ②①④⑤③C. ②①④③⑤D. ①③④②⑤39. Who put out the fire at last?A. The writer.B. The writer and his sister.C. The writer‟s mother.D. The writer‟s father.40. What‟s the main idea of the passage?A. It‟s difficult to put out a fire.B. The boy didn‟t look after his sister.C. The boy made a big trouble when he was 11.D. Don‟t leave children home alone while shopping.B41. If you want to book a ticket, you can NOT____.A. use the InternetB. go to the Box Office on SundaysC. ring and pay by credit cardD. post the booking form to the Box Office42. If you make a group booking for 14 persons, how much should you pay?A. $ 120.B. $126.C. $ 140.D. $150.43. On average(平均), which kind of tickets is the cheapest?A. Saver.B. Supersaver.C. Group bookings.D. School.44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. There are no spaces for whchairs.B. The audience(观众)can serve exchange tickets.C. A group of 12 can get 10% discount.D. A school group of 15 should pay $ 59 for the tickets.45. The passage is ____.A. booking notes of Fra ?B. a review of Far ?C. a survey of F ?D. about f ?CEmergencies(紧急情况)don‟t happen very often. But when they do, you want to get help first. No one wants to spend time looking up the phone numbers.In 1568, the Untied States government wanted one number that people could call for emergencies. They decided that 911 was easy to remember and people could dial it quickly. The very first 911 call was made on February 16, 1965. in Alibama. Today, 911 is used for emergencies in most parts of the United States and many parts of Canada.Other countries may use other numbers. In Great Britain, it‟s 959. If you‟re not sure which emergency number is used in your area, check your phone book.When to callNever call 911 as a joke or just to see what might happen. The only time you should call 911When in an emergency callWhen you dial the 911 operator(接线员)，it‟s always OK to give out your information. Speak slowly and clearly when you explain what‟s happening. What happened? Where are you? Who needs help?Don‟t hang up(挂断)！If you have to call 911, do not hang up until the operator tells you it‟s OK to do so, That way, you can be sure that the operator has all the information to offer help fast.A dog named Faith dialed 911 when her owner who was in a wheelchair fell and needed help. She had been taught to use a speed—dial(快递拨号)function.46. The emergency number 911 was first used in ____ in the USA.A. 1958B. 1968C. 1978D. 199947. Why was 911 chose to be the emergency call?A. Because other countries also used the number.B. Because it was suggested by the phone company.C. Because it was simple and easy to remember and dial.D. Because it was also used in many parts of Canada.48. People can‟t call 911 when ____.A. a bus hits a boy badlyB. a girl feels boredC. an old lady falls off the stairs, unable to stand upD. some people can‟t get out of a burning building49. Which is the right thing to do?A. Wait for the operator‟s words to end the call.B.Tell the operator what his happened and hang up.C. Test if your phone can get through to 911.D. Tell the operator everything as quickly as possible.50. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. 911 is an emergency number almost throughout the United States.B. We haven‟t got a worldwide univer(通用的)emergency number yet.C. Usually phone books list emergency call numbers.D. The dog Faith pressed the three numbers 9—1—1.DGreen is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants.Sometimes, the word “green”means young, fresh and growing. For example, a greenborn is someone who has no experience. In the 15 th century, a greenborn was a young cow or an ox whose borns(角)had not yet developed. A century later, a greenborn was a soldier who had no expericnce in war. By the 18 th century, a greenborn had the meaning it has today—a person who is new in a job.Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb(大拇指). The expression comes from the early 20 th century. A person with a green thumb can make plants grow quickly and well. The Green Revolution(绿色革命)is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. It was the result of hard work by agricultural scientists who had green thumbs.Green is also the color used to describe the powerful feeling. Jealousy(嫉妒). The green eyed monster is not a dangerous animal from outer space. It is an expression used about 400 years ago by the British writer William Shakespeare in his play “Othello”. It describes the unpleasant feeling when someone has something he wants.In most places in the world, a green light is a signal(信号)to move ahead. In everyday speech, a green light means approval(赞成)to continue with a project.51. A new solider was called a greenborn in the ____ century.A. 15 thB. 16 thC. 18 thD. 20 th52. A person with a green thumb____.A. is good at growing plantsB. really has a green thumbC. has no experience in warD. is new in a job53. A man may meet the green eyed monster if ____.A. he sees a dangerous animalB. he can‟t get somethingC. he reads a sad playD. his friend gets a prize that he wants54. This passage doesn‟t mention the history of the expression “____”.A. a greenB. a greenbornC. the green eyed monsterD. a green light55. Which would be the best title of the passage?A. Green, the color of grass and treesB. The stories about the color “green”C. Green, a sign of approvalD. Different meanings of “green”四、短文还原（共5空，计5分）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整，衔接自然。

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山东省德州市2015年中考英语试题(WORD版-含答案)

市二O一五年初中学业水平考试英语试题考前须知：1.本试题共七个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型：选择题计75分，非选择题计45分；试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，考前须知请参加答题卡要求。

考试完毕后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。

一、听力局部〔共25小题，计25分；每题约有8秒钟的答题时间〕〔一〕录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反响的答语。

〔5分〕1. A. I’m a doctor. B. I like pop music. C. I’m from New York.2. A. Have a good time! B. Wonderful, please! C. Happy for your!3. A. 5578439. B. Near the hospital. C. Walk straight.4. A. You look great. B. What’s the problem? C. That’s dangerous.5. A. About 15 minutes. B. About 20 dollars. C. About 23 kilos.(二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子容相对应的图片。

〔3分〕〔三〕录音中有六组对话，听对话两遍后，从每题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案〔6分〕9. What does Nancy’s dog look like?A. She has a white sock.B. She has white bags.C. She is brown.10. Where are they?A. In a shop.B. In a bank.C. in a museum.11. What lesson will the students take instead of English?A. English.B. MathC. History.12. How old is the girl?A. 11 years old.B. 12 years old.C. 13 years old.13. What will Sharon do on Saturday?A. To see a film.B. To visit her grandpa.C. To go horse riding.14. Why is Lily excited?A. She will hold a party at home.B. She has invited Simon to her party.C. She got the first prize in a competition.(四)录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案〔6分〕听每一段对话，回答第15，16，17小题。

人教版八年级上册英语：unit 10 第一课时SectionA (1a-2d) 课后测试(教师版)【含解析】

（总分60分，测试时间45分钟）班级姓名得分一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.—You made to many________in your homework.—Sorry，sir，I'll be more careful.A．mistakes B．preparations C．ideas D．events【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：——你作业里出了那么多错。

——对不起，老师。

我会更认真的。

mistakes 错误； preparations准备； ideas主意； events事件；根据I’ll be more careful可知要认真，可知出错了，make mistakes出错；故选A。

考点：考查名词。

2.Our math teacher is really________.We all like him very much.A．lazy B．understanding C．unfriendly D．scary【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我们的数学老师真的通情达理。

我们都喜欢非常喜欢他。

lazy懒的；understanding通情达理的；unfriendly不友好的； scary吓人的；根据We all like him very much.可知我们喜欢他，他应是善解人意的，通情达理的。

故选B。

考点：考查形容词词义辨析。

3.We will be late for class________we take a taxi there.A．when B．and C．unless D．because【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我们不坐出租车去那里，我们将会上课迟到。

when当......时候； and 而且； unless除非，如果不； because因为；根据We will be late for class.可知我们迟到，如果我们不做出租车，故选C。

考点：考查连词。

2015年山东省德州市陵县中考英语一模试卷(解析版)

2015年山东省德州市陵县中考英语模拟试卷一、听力（25小题，25分）1．（1分）A．Thank you．B．What a pity!C．I think so．2．（1分）A．Yes，I'll take it． B.58＄C．No，thank you．3．（1分）A．He will go out for a walk．B．He was watching TV．C．He is drawing a picture．4．（1分）A．I enjoy it．B．No problem．C．I don't think so．5．（1分）A．when will you go there？B．Thank you．C．Did you visit the Summer Palace？6．（3分）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片．6．7．8．．7．（6分）录音中六组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．9．Which city will Judy probably visit？A．Dezhou．B．Shanghai．C．Hainan．10．How is the weather tonight？A．Windy．B．Sunny．C．Snowy．11．Which subject does Lily like best？A．Japanese．B．Science．C．Maths．12．Who will get the gift？A．Ann．B．Ann's mother．C．Ann's father．13．How often does the boy go to his home town？A．Twice a year．B．Twice a month．C．Once a year．14．What is John's father doing？A．Washing the dishes．B．Repairing the electric fan．C．Playing computer games．8．（3分）听第一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题．15．What is Li Lei doing now？A．He's watching the news．B．He's writing the letter．C．He's listening to music．16．What time will the concert begin？A．At 8：00 pm．B．At 7：30 pm．C．At 6：00 pm．17．How many tickets does the woman have？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．9．（3分）听第二段对话，回答第18、19、20小题．18．What does the man do？A．A student．B．A reporter．C．A teacher．19．Who teaches Tina French？A．Her mother．B．Her father．C．Her teacher．20．What kind of music does Tina like？A．Loud music．B．Quiet music．C．Dance music．10．（5分）听力填表．二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）11．（1分）﹣Did you get there by ______ bike？﹣No，I took ______ taxi．（）A．a；a B．不填；a C．the；the D．a；the12．（1分）﹣Mom，shall we have supper now？﹣Oh，we won't have supper ______ your dad comes back．（）A．until B．since C．while D．after13．（1分）﹣Your sweater looks nice，is it made of wool？﹣Yes，and it's made ______ Shanghai．（）A．by B．in C．for D．from14．（1分）﹣I prefer speaking to listening in English learning．﹣Oh，really？I think you should do well in______ of them．（）A．both B．neither C．some D．all15．（1分）Our teachers gave us some ______ on how to learn English well．（）A．advice B．question C．suggestion D．problem16．（1分）﹣The little girl ______ her seat to an old man on the bus．﹣What a kind girl!（）A．brought B．offered C．gave D．lent17．（1分）﹣Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow．﹣Yes．But if it ______，we'll play chess instead．（）A．will rain B．rained C．is raining D．rains18．（1分）﹣______ do you read English newspapers？﹣I read China Daily every day．（）A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far19．（1分）﹣Must I learn all these words by heart？﹣No，you ______．It'll be fine if you copy them in your exercise books．（）A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't20．（1分）﹣Can you guess ______ the new schoolbag yesterday？﹣Sorry，I've no idea．（）A．how much did he pay for B．how much he spentC．how much he paid for D．how much did he spend三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）21．（10分）A teacher stood in front of his history class of twenty students just before handing out the final exam．His students sat quietly and waited for him to speak．"It's been a pleasure teaching you this term，"he said．"You've all worked very hard，so I have a pleasant surprise for you．Everyone who chooses not to take the final exam will get a‘B'for the course．"Most of the students jumped out of their seats．They thanked the teacher happily，and walked out of the classroom．Only a few students stayed．The teacher looked at them．"This is your last chance，"he said．"Does anyone else want to leave？"All the students there stayed in their seats and took out their pencils．The teacher smiled．"Congratulations （祝贺），"he said．"I'm glad to see you believe in yourselves．You all get‘A's．"36．This story most probably took place．A．at the beginning of the termB．in the middle of the termC．at the end of the termD．at the beginning of the school year37．Most of the students got Grade．A．‘A'B．‘B'C．‘C'D．‘F'38．Why did some students stay in their seats？A．Because they wanted to take the exam．B．Because the teacher told them to stay in their class．C．Because they were afraid to leave．D．Because they didn't have anything to do．39．The teacher gave the students who stayed in the classroom"A"s because．A．the teacher liked themB．they were cleverer than the other studentsC．they believed in themselvesD．they studied hard40．The underlined word"them"in Paragraph 3refers to""．A．students staying in their seatsB．students leaving the classroomC．their seatsD．all the students．22．（10分）Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem，"Every grain on the plate comes from hard work（谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）．"But sadly，many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines：Don't waste food．A CCTV program，News One Plus One，reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200million people for a year．Do we have too much food？Of course not．According to the UN World Food Program，there were 925million hungry people around the world in 2010，especially in developing countries．Six million children die of hunger every year．Chinese people are well known for being hospitable（好客的）and generous．Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table．Luckily，a number of people have realized the importance of saving food．LastNovember，Li Hong，a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing，got fired because she took some leftover food home for her son．Many people stood by her side and criticized （批评）the waste of food．What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food？Here are some tips：◆Do not order too much in a restaurant．Only order as much as you want to eat．If you cannot eat all the food you ordered，take the rest of it home．◆Don't be too picky（挑剔的）about food．Some food may not taste great，but your body needs it．◆Keep an eye on what food you have at home．Don't buy too much，especially for vegetables and fruit．41．How many people were hungry in the world in 2010according to the UN World Food Program？A.200million．B．Six million．C.925million．D.625million．42．The underlined word"leftover"means in Chinese．A．过期的B．剩余的C．腐烂的D．难吃的43．According to the passage，we shouldn't waste food because．A．food comes from very hard workB．six million children die of hunger every dayC．there is enough food to feed all the peopleD．Chinese are hospitable and generous44．Which of the following is a good way to save food？A．Ordering more than you need at a restaurant．B．Taking home restaurant leftovers．C．Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping．D．Not eating the food you don't like even if it's healthy．45．What does News One Plus One report？A．There is enough food to throw away in China．B．Chinese people throw away too much food．C．We have too much food．D．Wasting food is pleased to Chinese people．23．（10分）Raising pets is a popular online game among teenagers．"More than 20of my classmates have adopted（领养）pets online．"Said Wang Hui from Beijing．If you go to some websites，you can adopt virtual（虚拟的）pets like penguins（企鹅），chickens，dogs and elephants．You can feed，wash，talk to and play with your pet．Dai Yingshuang of Shanghai said，"It's great fun and I have also learned how to take care of others．"She usually asks her uncle to take care of her pet while she is at school．If you don't feed and care for the pet，it will become unhappy and unhealthy．So raising an online pet means spending a lot of time online．This makes many parents worried．They fear it will have a bad influence on the children's studies．Wang Zhaotong from Anhui has raised a penguin since last year．She said，"My parents know about the penguin and think it's okay．"If the students can keep the balance between studying and playing，it's not bad for them to"raise"pets online．46．Over students in Wang Hui's class have adopted pets online．A.10B.20C．halfD.2147．What does Dai Yingshuang think of raising pets online？A．It isn't great fun．B．It wastes time．C．It's not interesting．D．It's interesting．48．Which of the following is Not Right according to the passage？A．Raising an online pet doesn't mean spending lots of time online．B．If you don't feed the pet，it will become unhappy and unhealthy．C．Raising pets online makes many parents worried．D，It's good for students to raise pets online．49．What does the underline"balance"mean？A．余额B．平衡C．结算D．关系50．What does the passage mainly talk about？A．It's bad to raise pets online．B．How to raise pets online．C．Raising pets online is popular among teenagers．D．Students should adopt pets online．24．（10分）Notes：deal交易register登记51．You will be able to make all weekend as long as you remain a SunDial customer．A．free local and national callsB.5p﹣a﹣minute calls to CanadaC．free international phone callsD.30%﹣off calls in the U．K．52．If you sign up to SunDial，your are free for the first month．A．international calls to U．S．A．B．local calls at all timeC．international calls to AustraliaD．weekday calls in U．K．53．There are 5p per minute calls to the following countries except．A．CanadaB．the U．S．A．C．New ZealandD．France54．It's to phone to Susan's aunt Trisha in Paris，France than to her cousin Kevin in Sydney，Australia．A．fasterB．cheaperC．more expensiveD．the same price55．"Calls to my mates all over the U．K．are on weekdays．It's really great to save so much，"says Brad，who lives in Hammemmith，west London．A．freeB.30% offC.70% offD.50% off．四.首字母填空（共10空，计10分）25．（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词．Reading is an activity people enjoy a lot in their free time．Some like reading newspapers and （56）o enjoy novels or comic（喜剧的）books．My （57）f books are those about the lives of great people．Reading them always gives me a lot of ideas on how to make my （58）o life better．Great people are remembered not because they were handsome or beautiful，but because they did not give up （59）w their lives were difficult．They tried to use （60）e chance to change their lives and make the world better．One good example is Orville and Wilbur Wright，the two brothers （61）w invented the airplane．The plane has （62）m the world into a small village．Hard work，not good luck，is the （63）r why the Wright Brothers could invent this convenient（方便的）machine and become great people．Today we will remember them when we see planes （64）i the sky．Whenever I read （65）s about great people，I always learn a lot from them and they encourage me to march on．This is why I enjoy reading about great people's lives．五、短文还原（共5空，计5分）26．（5分）阅读短文，从方框中所给的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然．March 20th is World Water Day every year．According to a report from the United Nations，more than half of the world's major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted．The Yellow River，the world's fifth longest river，watered some of the oldest farms on earth．But now it has a serious problem．（66）In most of the past 35years，it didn't reach the sea．The Nile in Egypt，running 6，650km，is the longestriver in the world．（67）Now it is down to 2billion m'or so．Australia's Murray River reaches the sea only every other year．One fifth of America's Rio Grande has no water，either．（68）Mostly it's damming （筑坝）and global warming that make rivers dry．（69）Now about 45，000of them lie across the world's rivers．They hold back around 15% of the world's fresh water from running to the sea．Global warming is making things worse．Warmer weather takes water away．The glacier （冰川）are becoming smaller．（70）Global warming has had certain effects on water sources （源头）．Droughts （干旱）happening around the world make people pay more attention to this fact．A、Dams hold water to irrigate（灌溉）fields and make power．B、The source of the Yellow River is drying up because of it．C、It used to carry 32billion m3of water a year．D、How does it happen？E、Factories pour waste water into rivers directly．F、Its source on Qinghai﹣Tibet Platean is dying up．六、阅读表达题（共1小题，计10分）读下面的短文，按要求完成各题．27．（10分）In July 2001，Zhang Jian，a middle﹣aged swimmer landed in Calais，France after swimming for twelve hours．He became the first Chinese ever to cross the English Channel．The 33.8﹣kilometre channel has attracted many swimmers because it is one of the（A）to cross．Zhang Jian set off at 1：30pm．（Beijing time）on July 29，2001．After putting some oil on his skin to help keep warm，he（B）stepped into the sea from Shakespeare Beach，Dover．Most of the time，（C）Zhang swam freestyle to save energy．But he had to change his style along the way because the ocean currents changed every six hours and the water was so cold．During the crossing，he ate some food and had some drinks．About three hours before he landed in Calais，a British guide jumpedinto the sea and（D）和他一起游泳．At 1：25am．on July 30，2001，Zhang walked onto the beach at last．（E） A lot of people were waiting for him on the beach．Among them were his family and friends．They were very proud of him．A foreign reporter spoke highly of him．"He has shown us what is courage and what is strength．"71．在A空白处填入适当的词语：．72．分别写出划线部分B和E的同义词或近义词：B；E．73．将C句改为复合句：Zhang swam freestyle he could save energy．74．将D部分译成英语：75．在文中找出最能体现主题的句子：．七、书面表达（满分15分）28．（15分）德州正在创建文明城市（build a civilized city），假设你所在的学校要开展以"做文明市民，从我做起"为主题的宣传月活动．请你写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈如何做．以下内容供参考：1．衣着整洁，不说脏话；2．礼貌待人，热心助人；3．遵守交通规则，不乱扔垃圾；4．…注意：1．文中不能出现校名和自己的姓名；2．内容可适当扩展．3.80词左右．．2015年山东省德州市陵县中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（25小题，25分）1．（1分）A．Thank you．B．What a pity!C．I think so．【解答】略2．（1分）A．Yes，I'll take it． B.58＄C．No，thank you．【解答】略3．（1分）A．He will go out for a walk．B．He was watching TV．C．He is drawing a picture．【解答】略4．（1分）A．I enjoy it．B．No problem．C．I don't think so．【解答】略5．（1分）A．when will you go there？B．Thank you．C．Did you visit the Summer Palace？【解答】略6．（3分）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片．6．略7．略8．略．【解答】略7．（6分）录音中六组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．9．Which city will Judy probably visit？A．Dezhou．B．Shanghai．C．Hainan．10．How is the weather tonight？A．Windy．B．Sunny．C．Snowy．11．Which subject does Lily like best？A．Japanese．B．Science．C．Maths．12．Who will get the gift？A．Ann．B．Ann's mother．C．Ann's father．13．How often does the boy go to his home town？A．Twice a year．B．Twice a month．C．Once a year．14．What is John's father doing？A．Washing the dishes．B．Repairing the electric fan．C．Playing computer games．【解答】略8．（3分）听第一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题．15．What is Li Lei doing now？A．He's watching the news．B．He's writing the letter．C．He's listening to music．16．What time will the concert begin？A．At 8：00 pm．B．At 7：30 pm．C．At 6：00 pm．17．How many tickets does the woman have？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．【解答】略9．（3分）听第二段对话，回答第18、19、20小题．18．What does the man do？A．A student．B．A reporter．C．A teacher．19．Who teaches Tina French？A．Her mother．B．Her father．C．Her teacher．20．What kind of music does Tina like？A．Loud music．B．Quiet music．C．Dance music．【解答】略10．（5分）听力填表．【解答】略二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）11．（1分）﹣Did you get there by ______ bike？﹣No，I took ______ taxi．（）A．a；a B．不填；a C．the；the D．a；the【解答】答案：B【解析】本题考查的是冠词的用法．by直接加交通工具表示方式，中间不加任何冠词．take后面加加交通工具时，要加冠词a，take a taxi，乘出租车，是固定词组．故选B．12．（1分）﹣Mom，shall we have supper now？﹣Oh，we won't have supper ______ your dad comes back．（）A．until B．since C．while D．after【解答】答案：A until，直到；since，自从；while，当…的时候；after，在…之后；"not…until"是固定用法，意思是：直到…才…；这里强调的是时间，即"爸爸回来后才吃饭"故填B．13．（1分）﹣Your sweater looks nice，is it made of wool？﹣Yes，and it's made ______ Shanghai．（）A．by B．in C．for D．from【解答】答案：B 联系上下语境并根据关键词made和Shanghai可知这是考察短语be made in的用法，在…地方制造，后常跟地点名词，在这里意为上海制造．故选B．14．（1分）﹣I prefer speaking to listening in English learning．﹣Oh，really？I think you should do well in______ of them．（）A．both B．neither C．some D．all【解答】答案：A 考查了代词的用法．either指两者中的任何一个，all指三者以上都，neither指两者都不，both指两者都．根据下一句后面部分you should do well in可知题意应是"我认为你应当两者都做好．"．故选：A．15．（1分）Our teachers gave us some ______ on how to learn English well．（）A．advice B．question C．suggestion D．problem【解答】答案：A；some可以修饰不可数名词，也可修饰可数名词复数，question，suggestion和problem都是可数名词，前面有some修饰时应用复数形式，排除B、C、D三项；advice是不可数名词，可以用some修饰；故选A．16．（1分）﹣The little girl ______ her seat to an old man on the bus．﹣What a kind girl!（）A．brought B．offered C．gave D．lent【解答】答案：B．bring带来；offer（主动）提供；give给；lend借．offer sth to sb主动把某物提供给某人．give sth to sb把某物给某人lend sth to sb把某物借给某人，bring sth to sb把某物带给某人．根据The little girl ___her seat to an old man，可知小女孩把她的座位让给了老人．故选B．17．（1分）﹣Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow．﹣Yes．But if it ______，we'll play chess instead．（）A．will rain B．rained C．is raining D．rains【解答】答案：D 考查动词时态．由问句句意"汤姆想知道你明天是否去野餐"可知，事情发生在将来．If引导的条件状语从句，如果事情发生在将来，从句用一般现在时表示将来．又因为it是第三人称单数，故动词rain用三单形式rains．故选D．18．（1分）﹣______ do you read English newspapers？﹣I read China Daily every day．（）A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far【解答】答案：C 所给的选项中，How long译为多长时间，对一段时间提问，How soon译为多快，对in+一段时间提问，How often译为多久一次，对频率提问，How far译为多远，对距离提问，根据答语中的关键词every day每天，此处应用How often询问频率，故选择：C．19．（1分）﹣Must I learn all these words by heart？﹣No，you ______．It'll be fine if you copy them in your exercise books．（）A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't【解答】答案：A．根据Must I learn all these words by heart？可知由must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答通常用needn't或don't have to，needn't为不必，没有必要．故选A．20．（1分）﹣Can you guess ______ the new schoolbag yesterday？﹣Sorry，I've no idea．（）A．how much did he pay for B．how much he spentC．how much he paid for D．how much did he spend【解答】答案C 在宾语从句要用陈述语序，也就是主语+谓语+宾语的语序．根据"guess ______ the new schoolbag yesterday"可知"______ the new schoolbag yesterday"是宾语从句，所以宾语从句中要用陈述语序．另外pay for意为"为…付款"．spend后面需要和介词on连用才可以．故选C．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）21．（10分）A teacher stood in front of his history class of twenty students just before handing out the final exam．His students sat quietly and waited for him to speak．"It's been a pleasure teaching you this term，"he said．"You've all worked very hard，so I have a pleasant surprise for you．Everyone who chooses not to take the final exam will get a‘B'for the course．"Most of the students jumped out of their seats．They thanked the teacher happily，and walked out of the classroom．Only a few students stayed．The teacher looked at them．"This is your last chance，"he said．"Does anyone else want to leave？"All the students there stayed in their seats and took out their pencils．The teacher smiled．"Congratulations （祝贺），"he said．"I'm glad to see you believe in yourselves．You all get‘A's．"36．This story most probably took place C．A．at the beginning of the termB．in the middle of the termC．at the end of the termD．at the beginning of the school year37．Most of the students got Grade B．A．‘A'B．‘B'C．‘C'D．‘F'38．Why did some students stay in their seats？AA．Because they wanted to take the exam．B．Because the teacher told them to stay in their class．C．Because they were afraid to leave．D．Because they didn't have anything to do．39．The teacher gave the students who stayed in the classroom"A"s because C．A．the teacher liked themB．they were cleverer than the other studentsC．they believed in themselvesD．they studied hard40．The underlined word"them"in Paragraph 3refers to"A"．A．students staying in their seatsB．students leaving the classroomC．their seatsD．all the students．【解答】答案：36．C 推理判断题根据第一段第一句A teacher stood in front of his history class of twenty students just before handing out the final exam"一位历史老师在他的课堂上，在拿出期末试题前站在了二十名学生面前"可推测是在学期末，故选C37．B 推理判断题根据第二段"You've all worked very hard，so I have apleasant surprise for you．Everyone who chooses not to take the final exam will get a‘B'for the course．"和第三段第一句Most of the students jumped out of their seats 中老师的这番话"你们学习都很努力，所以我想给你个惊喜．每个选择不参加期末考试的同学，这门课成绩为B．"以及大部分同学听到后从座位上跳起来，可推断本次考试大部分学生本次考试的成绩为B．38．A 推理判断题根据第三段最后一句All the students there stayed in their seats and took out their pencils．"所有的学生坐在位子上，拿出了铅笔．"可推断呆在位子上的学生是因为想考试．故选A．39．C 细节理解题根据最后一段老师的这番话I'm glad to see you believe in yourselves．You all get‘A's"我很高兴看到你们非常自信，你们都得A．"可知老师给在教室的学生A，是因为他们自信．故选C．40．A 细节理解题根据第三段中提到大部分同学从座位上跳起来．他们高兴地感谢老师走出了教室，以及Only a few students stayed．The teacher looked at them．只有几个同学坐着那里．老师看着他们，可知句中的人称代词them代指上句中的呆在位子上的几个学生．故选A22．（10分）Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem，"Every grain on the plate comes from hard work（谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）．"But sadly，many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines：Don't waste food．A CCTV program，News One Plus One，reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200million people for a year．Do we have too much food？Of course not．According to the UN World Food Program，there were 925million hungry people around the world in 2010，especially in developing countries．Six million children die of hunger every year．Chinese people are well known for being hospitable（好客的）and generous．Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table．Luckily，a number of people have realized the importance of saving food．Last November，Li Hong，a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing，got fired because she tooksome leftover food home for her son．Many people stood by her side and criticized （批评）the waste of food．What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food？Here are some tips：◆Do not order too much in a restaurant．Only order as much as you want to eat．If you cannot eat all the food you ordered，take the rest of it home．◆Don't be too picky（挑剔的）about food．Some food may not taste great，but your body needs it．◆Keep an eye on what food you have at home．Don't buy too much，especially for vegetables and fruit．41．How many people were hungry in the world in 2010according to the UN World Food Program？CA.200million．B．Six million．C.925million．D.625million．42．The underlined word"leftover"means B in Chinese．A．过期的B．剩余的C．腐烂的D．难吃的43．According to the passage，we shouldn't waste food because A．A．food comes from very hard workB．six million children die of hunger every dayC．there is enough food to feed all the peopleD．Chinese are hospitable and generous44．Which of the following is a good way to save food？BA．Ordering more than you need at a restaurant．B．Taking home restaurant leftovers．C．Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping．D．Not eating the food you don't like even if it's healthy．45．What does News One Plus One report？BA．There is enough food to throw away in China．B．Chinese people throw away too much food．C．We have too much food．D．Wasting food is pleased to Chinese people．【解答】41．C 细节理解题．根据According to the UN World Food Program，there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010，描述可知是925 million，故选C．42．B 词义猜测题．联系下文food home for her son 描述，可知此处指的是把剩饭带回家给儿子．故选B．43．A 细节理解题．根据"Every grain on the plate comes from hard work（谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）．"描述，可知食物是通过艰苦的劳动得来的．故选B．44．B 细节理解题．根据短文最后提供的三条小窍门可知选项ACD都属于浪费食物的行为，故选B，把剩饭带回家．45．B．细节题．根据第二段A CCTV program，News One Plus One，reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200million people for a year．可知中国浪费太多食物了，故选B．23．（10分）Raising pets is a popular online game among teenagers．"More than 20of my classmates have adopted（领养）pets online．"Said Wang Hui from Beijing．If you go to some websites，you can adopt virtual（虚拟的）pets like penguins（企鹅），chickens，dogs and elephants．You can feed，wash，talk to and play with your pet．Dai Yingshuang of Shanghai said，"It's great fun and I have also learned how to take care of others．"She usually asks her uncle to take care of her pet while she is at school．If you don't feed and care for the pet，it will become unhappy and unhealthy．Soraising an online pet means spending a lot of time online．This makes many parents worried．They fear it will have a bad influence on the children's studies．Wang Zhaotong from Anhui has raised a penguin since last year．She said，"My parents know about the penguin and think it's okay．"If the students can keep the balance between studying and playing，it's not bad for them to"raise"pets online．46．Over B students in Wang Hui's class have adopted pets online．A.10B.20C．halfD.2147．What does Dai Yingshuang think of raising pets online？DA．It isn't great fun．B．It wastes time．C．It's not interesting．D．It's interesting．48．Which of the following is Not Right according to the passage？A A．Raising an online pet doesn't mean spending lots of time online．B．If you don't feed the pet，it will become unhappy and unhealthy．C．Raising pets online makes many parents worried．D，It's good for students to raise pets online．49．What does the underline"balance"mean？BA．余额B．平衡C．结算D．关系50．What does the passage mainly talk about？CA．It's bad to raise pets online．B．How to raise pets online．C．Raising pets online is popular among teenagers．D．Students should adopt pets online．【解答】46﹣50：BDABC46题答案：B 细节理解题．题干意为：根据文章，今年王慧班里有超过___个学生在网上领养宠物．根据．"More than 20 of my classmates have adopted（领养）pets online，while last year the number was just 10，"said Wang Hui．可知王慧班里有超过20多个学生在网上领养宠物，故选择B47题答案：D 细节理解题．题干意为：戴颖双觉得在网上养宠物怎么样？根据Dai Yingshuang of Shanghai said，"It's great fun and I have also learned how to take care of others可知上海的戴颖双说，"这很有趣，我也学会了如何照顾别人，故选择D．48题答案：A 是非判断题．题干意为：根据文章，下面哪个选项不正确？根据So raising an online pet means spending a lot of time online．可知在网上养宠物是很花费时间的，故A项表述错误．根据If one doesn't feed and care for the pet，it becomes unhappy and unhealthy．可知如果不给宠物喂食，不关心它，它就会变得既不开心也不健康，故B项表述正确．根据This makes many parents worried．可知学生在网上养宠物让父母很担心，故C选项表述正确．根据If the students can keep the balance between studying and playing，it's not bad for them to"raise"pets online．可知作者觉得如果学生能在学习和娱乐之间保持平衡，那么在网上养宠物就不是一件坏事，故D项表述正确．故选A49题答案：B 考查词义猜测，根据文中的大意如果学生在学习和娱乐之间可以学会平衡，那么养宠物也并不是一件坏事．故答案是B．50题答案：C 主旨大意题．题干意为：文章主要谈论了什么？文章主要讲述在网上领养宠物在青少年间是非常流行的，并通过3个来自不同地区的学生领养宠物的经历说明只要学生能做学习和娱乐之间保持平衡，养宠物也并不是一件坏事，故选择C．24．（10分）Notes：deal交易register登记51．You will be able to make A all weekend as long as you remain a SunDial customer．A．free local and national callsB.5p﹣a﹣minute calls to CanadaC．free international phone callsD.30%﹣off calls in the U．K．52．If you sign up to SunDial，your B are free for the first month．A．international calls to U．S．A．B．local calls at all timeC．international calls to AustraliaD．weekday calls in U．K．53．There are 5p per minute calls to the following countries except D．A．CanadaB．the U．S．A．C．New ZealandD．France54．It's C to phone to Susan's aunt Trisha in Paris，France than to her cousin Kevin in Sydney，Australia．。

2015年德州中考英语试题及解析

2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参加答题卡要求。

考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。

（5分）1. A. I’m a doctor. B. I like pop music. C. I’m from New York.2. A. Have a good time! B. Wonderful, please! C. Happy for your!3. A. 5578479. B. Near the hospital. C. Walk straight.4. A. You look great. B. What’s the problem? C. That’s dangerous.5. A. About 15 minutes. B. About 20 dollars. C. About 23 kilos.(二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

（3分）（三）录音中有六组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案（6分）9. What does Nancy’s dog look like?A. She has a white sock.B. She has white bags.C. She is brown.10. Where are they?A. In a shop.B. In a bank.C. in a museum.11. What lesson will the students take today instead of English?A. English.B. MathC. History.12. How old is the girl?A. 11 years old.B. 12 years old.C. 13 years old.13. What will Sharon do on Saturday?A. To see a film.B. To visit her grandpa.C. To go horse riding.14. Why is Lily excited?A. She will hold a party at home.B. She has invited Simon to her party.C. She got the first prize in a competition.(四)录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案（6分）听每一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。

英语_2015年山东省德州市陵县中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)

2015年山东省德州市陵县中考英语模拟试卷二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）1. ﹣Did you get there by ______ bike？﹣No，I took ______ taxi．（）A a； aB 不填； aC the； theD a； the2. ﹣Mom，shall we have supper now？﹣Oh，we won't have supper ______ your dad comes back．（）A untilB sinceC whileD after3. ﹣Your sweater looks nice，is it made of wool？﹣Yes，and it's made ______ Shanghai．（）A byB inC forD from4. ﹣I prefer speaking to listening in English learning．﹣Oh，really？I think you should do well in______ of them．（）A bothB neitherC someD all5. Our teachers gave us some ______ on how to learn English well．（）A adviceB questionC suggestionD problem6. ﹣The little girl ______ her seat to an old man on the bus．﹣What a kind girl!（）A broughtB offeredC gaveD lent7. -Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow．-Yes．But if it ______，we'll play chess instead．（）A will rainB rainedC is rainingD rains8. ﹣______ do you read English newspapers？﹣I read China Daily every day．（）A How longB How soonC How oftenD How far9. ﹣Must I learn all these words by heart？﹣No，you ______．It'll be fine if you copy them in your exercise books．（）A needn'tB can'tC shouldn'tD mustn't10. ﹣Can you guess ______ the new schoolbag yesterday？﹣Sorry，I've no idea．（）A how much did he pay forB how much he spentC how much he paid forD how much did he spend三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）11. A teacher stood in front of his history class of twenty students just before handing out the final exam．His students sat quietly and waited for him to speak．"It's been a pleasure teaching you this term, "he said．"You've all worked very hard, so I have a pleasant surprise for you．Everyone who chooses not to take the final exam will get a‘B'for the course．"Most of the students jumped out of their seats．They thanked the teacher happily, and walked out of the classroom．Only a few students stayed．The teacher looked at________．"This is your last chance, "he said．"Does anyone else want to leave? "All thestudents there stayed in their seats and took out their pencils．The teacher smiled．"Congratulations （祝贺）, "he said．"I'm glad to see you believe in yourselves．You all get‘A's．"（1）This story most probably took place________．A at the beginning of the termB in the middle of the termC at the end of theterm D at the beginning of the school year．（2）Most of the students got Grade________．A ‘A'B ‘B'C ‘C'D ‘F'．（3）Why did some students stay in their seats？________A Because they wanted to take the exam．B Because the teacher told them to stay in their class．C Because they were afraid to leave．D Because they didn't have anything to do．．（4）The teacher gave the students who stayed in the classroom"A"s because________．A the teacher liked themB they were cleverer than the other studentsC they believed in themselvesD they studied hard．（5）The underlined word"them"in Paragraph 3refers to"________"．A students staying in their seatsB students leaving the classroomC theirseats D all the students．12. Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work（谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）．"But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food．A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200million people for a year．Do we have too much food? Of course not．According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries．Six million children die of hunger every year．Chinese people are well known for being hospitable（好客的） and generous．Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table．Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food．Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took some leftover food home for her son．Many people stood by her side and criticized（批评） the waste of food．What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:◆ Do not order too much in a restaurant．Only order as much as you want to eat．If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home．◆ Don't be too picky（挑剔的） about food．Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it．◆ Keep an eye on what food you have at home．Don't buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit．（1）How many people were hungry in the world in 2010according to the UN World Food Program？________A 200million．B Six million．C 925million．D 625million．．（2）The underlined word"leftover"means________ in Chinese．A 过期的B 剩余的C 腐烂的D 难吃的．（3）According to the passage，we shouldn't waste food because________．A food comes from very hard workB six million children die of hunger everyday C there is enough food to feed all the people D Chinese are hospitable and generous．（4）Which of the following is a good way to save food？________A Ordering more than you need at a restaurant．B Taking home restaurant leftovers．C Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping．D Not eating the food you don't like even if it's healthy．．（5）What does News One Plus One report？________A There is enough food to throw away in China．B Chinese people throw away too much food．C We have too much food．D Wasting food is pleased to Chinese people．13. Raising pets is a popular online game among teenagers．"More than 20of my classmates have adopted（领养） pets online．"Said Wang Hui from Beijing．If you go to some websites, you can adopt virtual（虚拟的） pets like penguins（企鹅）, chickens, dogs and elephants．You can feed, wash, talk to and play with your pet．Dai Yingshuang of Shanghai said, "It's great fun and I have also learned how to take care of others．"She usually asks her uncle to take care of her pet while she is at school．If you don't feed and care for the pet, it will become unhappy and unhealthy．So raising an online pet means spending a lot of time online．This makes many parents worried．They fear it will have a bad influence on the children's studies．Wang Zhaotong from Anhui has raised a penguin since last year．She said, "My parents know about the penguin and think it's okay．"If the students can keep the balance between studying and playing, it's not bad for them to"________"pets online．（1）．Over________ students in Wang Hui's class have adopted pets online．A 10B 20．C halfD 21．（2）．What does Dai Yingshuang think of raising pets online？________A It isn't great fun．B It wastes time．C It's not interesting．D It's very interesting．．（3）．Which of the following is Not Right according to the passage？________A Raising an onlie pet means spending lots of time online．B If you don't feed the pet，it will become unhappy and unhealthy． C Raising pets online makes many parents worried． D It's good for students to raise pets online．．（4）．What does the underline"raise"mean？________A 抬起B 筹集C 养育D 增加．（5）．What does the passage mainly talk about？________A It's bad to raise pets online．B How to raise pets online．C Raising pets online is popular among teenagers．D Students should adopt pets online．Notes: deal交易 register登记（1）You will be able to make________ all weekend as long as you remain a SunDial customer．A free local and national calls B 5p﹣a﹣minute calls to Canada C free international phone calls D 30%﹣off calls in the U．K．．（2）If you sign up to SunDial，your________ are free for the first month．A B local calls at all time C international calls to Australia D weekday calls in U．K．．（3）There are 5p per minute calls to the following countries except________．A B the U．S． C New Zealand D France．（4）It's________ to phone to Susan's aunt Trisha in Paris，France than to her cousin Kevinin Sydney，Australia．A fasterB cheaperC more expensiveD the same price．（5）"Calls to my mates all over the U．K．are________ on weekdays．It's really great to save so much，"says Brad，who lives in Hammemmith，west London．A freeB 30% offC 70% offD 50% off．四.首字母填空（共10空，计10分）15. 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词．Reading is an activity people enjoy a lot in their free time．Some like reading newspapers and （1）_______o________ enjoy novels or comic（喜剧的）books．My （2）_______f________books are those about the lives of great people．Reading them always gives me a lot of ideas on how to make my （3）_______o________ life better．Great people are remembered not because they were handsome or beautiful，but because they did not give up （4）_______w________their lives were difficult．They tried to use （5）_______e________ chance to change their lives and make the world better．One good example is Orville and Wilbur Wright，the two brothers （6）_______w________ invented the airplane．The plane has （7）_______m________ the world into a small village．Hard work，not good luck，is the （8）_______r________ why the Wright Brothers could invent this convenient（方便的） machine and become great people．Today we will remember them when we see planes （9）_______i________ the sky．Whenever I read （10）_______s________ about great people，I always learn a lot from them and they encourage me to march on．This is why I enjoy reading about great people's lives．五、短文还原（共5空，计5分）16. 阅读短文，从方框中所给的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然．March 20th is World Water Day every year．According to a report from the United Nations，more than half of the world's major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted．The Yellow River，the world's fifth longest river，watered some of the oldest farms on earth．But now it has a serious problem．（66）________In most of the past 35years，itdidn't reach the sea．The Nile in Egypt，running 6，650km，is the longest river in the world．（67）________ Now it is down to 2billion m'or so．Australia's Murray River reaches the sea only every other year．One fifth of America's Rio Grande has no water，either．（68）________Mostly it's damming （筑坝） and global warming that make rivers dry．（69）________ Now about 45，000of them lie across the world's rivers．They hold back around 15% of the world's fresh water from running to the sea．Global warming is making things worse．Warmer weather takes water away．The glacier （冰川） are becoming smaller．（70）________Global warming has had certain effects on water sources （源头）．Droughts （干旱） happening around the world make people pay more attention tothis fact．A、Dams hold water to irrigate（灌溉）fields and make power．B、The source of the Yellow River is drying up because of it．C、It used to carry 32billion m3of water a year．D、How does it happen？E、Factories pour waste water into rivers directly．F、Its source on Qinghai﹣Tibet Platean is dying up．六、阅读表达题（共1小题，计10分）读下面的短文，按要求完成各题．17. In July 2001，Zhang Jian，a middle﹣aged swimmer landed in Calais，France after swimming for twelve hours．He became the first Chinese ever to cross the EnglishChannel．The 33.8﹣kilometre channel has attracted many swimmers because it is one of the（A）________ to cross．Zhang Jian set off at 1：30pm．（Beijing time）on July 29，2001．After putting some oil on his skin to help keep warm，he（B）________ into the sea from Shakespeare Beach，Dover．Most of the time，（C） ________．But he had to change his style along the way because the ocean currents changed every six hours and the water was so cold．During the crossing，he ate some food and had some drinks．About three hours before he landed in Calais，a British guide jumped into the sea and（D） ________．At 1：25am．on July 30，2001，Zhang walked onto the beach at last．（E） ________ people were waiting for him on the beach．Among them were his family and friends．They were very proud of him．A foreign reporter spoke highly of him．"He has shown us what is courage and what is strength．"71．在A空白处填入适当的词语：________．72．分别写出划线部分B和E的同义词或近义词：B________；E________．73．将C句改为复合句：Zhang swam freestyle________ he could save energy．74．将D部分译成英语：________75．在文中找出最能体现主题的句子：________．七、书面表达（满分15分）18. 德州正在创建文明城市（build a civilized city），假设你所在的学校要开展以"做文明市民，从我做起"为主题的宣传月活动．请你写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈如何做．以下内容供参考：1．衣着整洁，不说脏话；2．礼貌待人，热心助人；3．遵守交通规则，不乱扔垃圾；4．…注意：1．文中不能出现校名和自己的姓名；2．内容可适当扩展．3.80词左右．________________________．2015年山东省德州市陵县中考英语模拟试卷答案1. B2. A3. B4. A5. A6. B7. D8. C9. A10. C11. CBACA12. CBABB13. BDDCC14. ABDCB15. thers,avorite,wn,hen,very,ho,ade,eason,n,tories16. F,C,D,A,B17. most difficult, stepped,Zhang swam freestyle to save energy,和他一起游泳,Alotof,most difficult,walked,Many,so that,swam together withhim,ThefirstChineseevertocrosstheEnglishChannel18. In order to build a civilized city，we students should try our best to behave well in the activities．,It'sagoodhabittokeepourclothescleanandtidyWeshouldneversaydirtywordsIt'sgo odmannerstosay"Thankyou"and"Please"andsoonBefriendlytoothersandalwaysreadytohelpth epeopleinneedForexample，whenweareonabus，weshouldgiveourseatstotheoldandthewomenwithbabiesWeshouldalsoobeytrafficrulesWhen thetrafficlightsarered，weshouldstopDon'tthrowlitterorspitaboutAndwe'dbetternottalkorlaughloudlyinpublic,If everyone behaves well，our city will be more beautiful and more attractive．。

【中考真题】山东省德州市中考英语试题和答案

【中考真题】山东省德州市中考英语试题和答案31. To save energy or water, you’d better ________.A. drythings in the sunB. drive a car to workC.take long showersD. brush teeth with water running32. To call on more people to work together, you should_______.A. save energy and waterB. be an advocateC. reduce, reuseand recycleD. be friendly to wildlife33. Whatdoes the underlined word “vulnerable” mean in Chinese?A.野生的B.家养的C.强壮的D. 弱小的34. Thepurpose of the passageis to______.A. help the kids learn EnglishB. help people learn more about kidsC. teach kids how to keep animalsD. tell the kids how to protect the earth35. This passage isfrom_______.A. a guidebookB. a science bookC. a websiteD. a newspaperCWe see humans all around us. But when was the first human seen? Early humans did not leave behind any written records. However, they left behind many paintings on the walls of the caves(洞穴) wherethey lived. These paintings tell about their life, and we know these early humans walked on four limbs(四肢)like apes（猿）.Also, they did not live at one place but moved from place to place in search of food and water.Without any tools, early humans used stones, bones of animals, and sharp pieces of wood to dig, hunt and cut their food. They also used these to protect themselves from animals.Since stones were used to make tools,this age was called Stone Age.With timegoing, tools made of bones and stones were replaced with metal(金属的) ones whichwere stronger, sharper, and long-lasting. Metals were also used for farming and making knives.Copper(铜)was the firstmetal to be used.The first fire that early humans noticed was natural fire caused by lightning(闪电). With fire, early humans could now light up dark caves. They could keep themselves warm during cold weatherand cook meat. Also thefire could driveanimals away.Early humans noticed new trees growing from theseeds(种子)that fell to the ground from the fruits. This gave them the idea that they could make their own foodby planting seeds,which led to farming. With the beginning of farming, early humans began to settle down(定居). They moved out of the caves andlivedon farms and near their fieldstogether, then the first villages came up.Raisinganimals was a bigevent in human history that changed the life of early humans. The wild dogs were probably the first animal to be raised. Astimewent, goats, sheep, cows, donkeys, and horses were kept, too. This led to herding(畜牧业). Milk, meatand wool came from these animals.36.Early humans’paintings don’t tell us _____.A.when the first human appearedB. how they walkedC. where they livedD. how they lived37. Early humans had to move around in order to ____.A. find more caves to live inB. protect themselves from animalsC. look for food and waterD. make kinds of tools38. Early humans used fire to ______.①light up dark caves②keep themselves warm③cook meat④drive animals away⑤make knivesA.①②③④B. ①②④⑤C.②③④⑤D. ①②③⑤39. Early humans were able to live in one place when _______.A. they could walk on two feetB. they could use metalsC. they knew how to farmD. they knew how to use fire40. Which statement is right according to the passage?A. The first tools were made of copper.B. The first fire noticed by early humans was caused by lightning.C. The first villages came up before the farming appeared.D. The first animal to be raised was sheep.D。

英语_2015年山东省德州市武城县中考英语一模试卷(含答案)

2015年山东省德州市武城县中考英语一模试卷二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）1. ﹣﹣Look!Who's ___ old man over there？﹣﹣Oh，he's my neighbor．He's ______ excellent doctor，though he's 86years old．（）A a； anB the； anC the；aD a； a2. ﹣﹣﹣Are you enjoying your gongbao chicken？﹣﹣﹣No．Where's my rice？Rice ___________ with it．（）A should serveB should be servedC shouldn't serveD shouldn't be served3. Because of bad weather，we have many sick people to _____ these days（）A look forward toB get on withC take care ofD get used to4. ﹣﹣﹣Mary，I want to know ______．﹣﹣﹣Deng Ziqi's．She is very popular now．（）A whose songs do you like bestB whose songs you like bestC which singer do you like bestD which singer you like best5. The tomato is in fact a fruit，______it is eaten as a vegetable．（）A althoughB ifC becauseD when6. As we all know，a doctor is a person ____ looks after people's health．（）A whichB /C whoD whose7. ﹣﹣﹣Tom，I didn't see you at your home last night．﹣﹣﹣Oh，I ____ to the theater to see a play．（）A goB wentC have goneD was going8. I've decided to find a part﹣time job to pay for my summer camp．I shouldn't depend on my parents________（）A for the first timeB at the same timeC from time to timeD all the time．9. ﹣﹣﹣Mary，I got first place in the speech competition．﹣﹣﹣_______（）A My pleasure．B Good idea．C Congratulations!D Good luck!10. ﹣﹣﹣My parents always do many things for me．﹣﹣﹣That's bad，children need to ____ things for themselves．（）A experienceB describeC explainD discover三、阅读理解（每小题10分，共40分）11. After school on Friday, Nick had a great time playing at Ray's house．Then, when he got home, he found that he had forgotten to bring his backpack（背包） home．Mum was angry．"Nick, this is the third time you have forgotten your backpack this week!You need to be more responsible!"Grandpa turned towards Nick and said, "I'm afraid you inherited（遗传） your forgetfulness from me, Nick．Did you know your grandma used to call me‘forgetfulJones'? She believed I'd forget my own head if it wasn't stuck on!"Grandpa's words made Nick feel a bit better．But he was still mad at himself for forgetting again．After dinner, Grandpa had a talk with Nick．"I'll tell you a little secret, Nick．We both liketo do things, make things and have fun．We get caught in whatever we do, and that's why we sometimes forget other things, even those things that are important．""How did you stop being forgetful? How can I stop forgetting things? "asked Nick．"Well, "said Grandpa, "I know a few tricks（窍门）．For example, it's important to turn off my car headlights when I park the car．So every time I get in the car, I put something on my knees．It helps me remember．""You put your eyeglass box on your knees and keep it there while you drive!"said Nick．"I always wondered why you do that!""And now you know my secret, "said Grandpa, "Why don't we come up to a trick for you to remember your backpack? "（1）．Nick's mother was angry because________．A He lost his backpack again．B he always played at Ray's house．C He didn't finish his homework again．D he always forget to bring his backpack home．．（2）．From the passage we can see Nick's grandfather Jones was a________ person．A kindB stupidCD Both A and（3）．The underlined words"caught up"in Paragraph 5mean________ in Chinese．A 厌烦B 着迷于C 记住D 遗忘．（4）．Nick's grandfather________ to help him remember to turn off the car headlights．A set an alarm clock．B asked Nick's grandmotherC wrote a note on the car windowD put his eyeglass box on his knees．．（5）．Which is the best title of the passage？________A A bad day．B Forgetful Nick．C Forgetful JonesD Forgotten backpack．12. When he was just 7 years old, Justus, was living at a garbage dump（垃圾场） in Rwanda（卢旺达）．He would compete with other children, even many pigs, for food．Sundays were the worst because the trucks that carried restaurants'left﹣over food didn't come, so there would often be nothing to eat．He lived with other children in an old bus without windows and wheels．He had no family．His parents were killed in a war．A few years later, Clare Effiong, an American charity（慈善机构） worker, showed up at the dump．She said she could offer several children a chance to leave with her．Justus accepted this offer．He hadn't had a bath in over a year．It was a Sunday, so he hadn't eaten．And most of all, when Ms Effiong asked why he wanted to get out there, he said, "I want to go to school．"Ms Effiong took him in, got him to clean up, and sent him to school．He was so hungry to learn and he worked very hard, and later he was at the top of his class．He now speaks five languages．And he has started to help other children who are in the same situation he was in．He started college last autumn on a full scholarship（奖学金）…at Harvard University! It is a wonderful story．More importantly, it is a reminder that so many more children should have this chance．And that we can all play a role in helping make that happen．（1）．When Justus was a 7year﹣old boy，he lived________．A a busy lifeB near a restaurantC a calm lifeD without parents．（2）．For how many reasons did Justus accept Ms Effiong's help？________A One．B Two．C Three．D Four．．（3）．From Paragraph 4，we can know Justus is________．A braveB hard﹣workingC politeD humorous．（4）．What's the writer's purpose （目的）of writing this passage？________A To encourage readers to learn from Justus．B To tell readers to help the children like little Justus．C To introduce an American charity that helps children．D To show there are many talented children in poor areas．．（5）．What's the best title for the passage？________A From garbage dump to Harvard．B From the poor to rich．C A kind woman．D A big decision．13. Elizabeth Blackwell's life changed one afternoon in 1844, when she was 23．Blackwell went to visit a friend who was dying．The dying woman asked her why she did not think of studying medicine．When Blackwell reminded her friend that there were no women doctors, the woman said if she had been treated by a woman doctor, she might not be dying． Blackwell couldn't get friend's suggestion out of her mind．She decided to try to become a doctor．She wrote to many medical schools asking for admission（准许、进入）．Mostdidn't even reply, and several of the ________ that did were very unfriendly．Friends suggested that she dress up as a man to attend medical school, but Blackwell wanted to be accepted for what she was．Finally, a small medical college in New York said"yes"．Blackwell graduated in 1849at the head of her class, and she became the first woman in the United States to receive a medical degree．However, no American hospital would accept Doctor Blackwell, so she went to work in an European hospital．When she returned to the United States, she opened her own clinic（诊所）．The clinic's patients were very poor and few had ever seen a doctor before．Blackwell worked at her clinic, wrote articles and made speeches teaching women about the need for exercise and clean air, and the importance of cleanliness．More than a million patients were treated at the clinic．（1）．Elizabeth Blackwell's dying friend suggested that she________．A open a clinicB do exerciseC study medicineD marry a doctor．（2）．The underlined word"ones"in Paragraph 2refers to________．A patientsB hospitalsC women doctorsD medical schools．（3）．Elizabeth Blackwell received her medical degree when she was________．A 23B 28C 29D 44．（4）．The patients of Elizabeth Blackwell's clinic were mostly________．A black peopleB white peopleC rich peopleD poor people．（5）．Which of the following is True according to the passage？________A Elizabeth Blackwell's clinic helped more than a million patients．B Elizabeth Blackwell dressed up as a man to attend medical school．C After Elizabeth Blackwell graduated，she worked in a hospital in New York．D Elizabeth Blackwell was the first woman in the world to receive a medical degree．14. Wiki is the Hawiian word for"quick"．Today it is a very popular word among Internet users．What does it mean? Wiki is a website where everyone can create change its pages．The most famous wiki is Wikipedia, an online encyclopedia（百科全书） that offers millions of articles．But there are lots of other wikis such as Wikihow, Wikinews and Wikitionary．They all have one thing in common．They are created and managed by a wiki community．A wiki community is made up of millions of people who visit a wiki site．Many of the visitors are readers looking for information．Some visitors are ________ who create articlesfor the site．Other visitors act as editors（编辑） who read the articles and check for the mistakes．Wikis are simple to create and use, and they are becoming more and more popular．But is wiki information reliable? If anyone can add, delete（删除）or change information, can information be trusted? This depends on the wiki community．The community usually tries to make sure that the information on a topic is correct．If someonein the community sees an article with incorrect information, the person can edit or change it． On a big wiki like Wikipedia, thousands of pages change every day．At certain times of the day there can be 50or more pages changing every minute!Sometimes the changes may be as simple as spelling mistakes．Other times they are changes, additions or deletions to the content．A wiki gives the community a way to get information together and change it as things change．Wikis are greatly changing the way we get information．Do you want to find an interesting quote（语录） to use in a writing project or report? Go to Wikiquote．Do you want to learn the most recent information about a place you're planning to visit? Try Wikitravel．（1）．What do wikis have in common？________A They all provide the latest news．B They all have millions of articles．C Theyare all online encyclopedias． D They are all made by a wiki community．．（2）．Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 2？________A writersB readersC editorsD users．（3）．What does the underlined word"reliable"in Paragraph 3mean？________A Valuable．B Believable．C Interesting．D Enough．．（4）．What can we learn from Paragraph 4？________A Wiki are easy to create and use．B Wiki change the way we getinformation． C Pages on the Wiki may change． D Don't believe information on the Wiki．．（5）．If you want to learn the most recent information about a place you're planning to visit，which Wiki should you try？________A WikiquoteB WikinewsC WikihowD Wikitravel．四、短文还原阅读短文，从下列六个选项中选择五个适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整通顺．（共5空，计5分）15. The Boston Marathon（马拉松） is a well﹣known race held in Greater Boston，US every year．This race began in 1897．Like all marathons，the race is 26.2miles（about42kilometers） long．Now about 30，000runners enter it each year．（1）_______．They are known as"mobility impaired"．They might be in wheelchairs or have an artificial leg or arm．They start the marathon about one hour before the other runners．I will never forgot the first time that I ran in Boston Marathon．A truly amazing thing happened when I halfway through the race．（2）_______．He was using a pair of crutches （拐杖） to help him run．Every runner who ran past him called out some words of praise and encouragement．I finished my race that day in 3hours and 30minutes．（3）_______．I shared the story of the runner with one leg to my children．I wanted my children to know how special he was．He was competing in world﹣famous race with one leg．（4）_______．I wanted my children to understand what that mean．Someone said，"（5）_______．"To tell it means that the journey toward your goal is often more difficult than actually reaching the goal itself．And people who make the journey，like the runner that day，should be respected more，because they set a good example to those around them．A．For him，this was far greater achievement than for runners like me．B．Everyone has to reach a goal．C．Ahead of me，there was a man who had only one leg．D．There is no greater goal achieved without sacrifice（牺牲）．E．There are some special runners in the race．F．After finding my family，we went back to our hotel room．六、首字母填空：（每空1分，满分10分）16. Carol and Doris were walking down the street when they saw a sign in a bookstore's front window．It （61）s________"Big Sale!Low Price!""I wonder if I can get some good deals here．I usually buy my books from a website（网站）（62）b________they are cheaper there，"Carol said．"But this sale looks really good．All kinds of books are on sale．" "You are right，"Doris said．"But I don't usually buy books．They cost too much．I often borrow them from the（63）l________．""I don't．I don't even have a card for borrowing books．"Carol said．"I don't like to borrowbooks because I always forget to（64）r________ them．""I know，"Doris said．"I （65）l________ you some of my books，and I think you still have them!""（66）S________，"Carol said．"I forgot other things too．I forgot mail letters，I forgot to put up stamps．""you also forgot to pay your credit card bill（信用卡账单）．I had to（67）r________you last month，"Doris said．"I know，"Carol said．"I need to write them down on my notebook to remember _（68）t________．Oh!If we are going to this sale，we need to go to the （69）b________!I need to get some money!""Then let's go there and get some money first，"Doris said．"But you must pay me back．" "Pay you back？？"Carol asked．"Yes，"Doris said．"You borrowed﹩20 （70）f________ me last week．""Oh，sorry，"Carol said，"I forgot!"七、阅读表达（每小题10分，共计10分）17. The Little ants is a special shadow puppetry performing troupe（皮影戏演出团）．Its members'average（平均的） height（身高） is 1.28 metres．Li Ming created The Little Ants in 2009．________．Li's team now has about twenty members．Like most of the members，Yang Suxuan found about The Little Ants on the internet．The village girl contacted（联系） Li Ming and decided to join the troupe，which now she calls home．"In the past，I didn't want to communicate with others．I always felt they would laugh at me，"she recalled．"Now all my family members told me I've changed．I don't know how，but I am really glad that I found a job that can support myself．"At first Yang and her workmates took the job only for a living．But gradually they have also come to understand the importance and responsibility of their job﹣to keep an old folk art（民间艺术）alive．Shadow puppetry was widely popular in the past，________ later people gradually lost interest in it．Promoting（推广） folk art in a modern city is not an easy job．Several times，the troupe had no money to ________．In 2011，shadow puppetry was listed as a world﹣class cultural heritage（世界文化遗产）．Since then，the situation for The Little Ants hasgot much better，and Li's small business has become successful．"My dream is to continue promoting shadow puppetry and providing more jobs to little people，"Li said．"I hope more people will understand shadow puppetry through us，and know that we little people are able to do something great too．"（71）．When was The Little Ants started？________（72）．将文中划线句子翻译成汉语．________（73）．在文中第五段空白处填上一个适当的连词，使句意完整通顺．________ （74）．What does the underlined phrase in the fifth paragraph mean？________A．表演皮影 B．支付员工工资 C．付清债务 D．支付账单（75）．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？________．八、书面表达．（计20分）18. 关于书籍和读书的名言很多，如，书籍是人类进步的阶梯，书籍是开启智慧之门的钥匙，读书使人明智等等．请你以为题，根据要点提示和要求，用英文写一篇短文，谈一谈读书的好处或读书的体会．要点提示：1）读书可以使我们调节或放松心情；2）读书可以提使我们更智慧；3）…（请自拟最少两条，顺序自己调整）；注意：1）词数不少于80．开头已给出，不计入总词数．2）可适当增加细节，使行文通顺连贯、逻辑合理．Books are an important part of our life．________________．2015年山东省德州市武城县中考英语一模试卷答案1. B2. B3. C4. B5. A6. C7. B8. D9. C10. A11. CDBDB12. DCBBA13. CDBDA14. DACD15. E,C,F,A,D16. aid,ecause,ibrary,eturn,ent,orry,emind,hem,ank,rom17. He said he started the troupe to help little people like himself who had difficulty finding other jobs, ,pay the staff,In 2009．,他说他建立剧团是为了帮助像他这样很难找到其他工作的小人物．,but,B,Lihopesmorepeoplewillunderstandshadowpuppetry18. BooksareimportantinourdailylifeNowletmetellyousomereasonswhyIlovereading,Firstly，booksareourbestfriendsSecondly，readingisagoodwaytorelaxourselvesThirdly，readingisalsoagreatwaytoimprovereadingandwritingskillsWewillbeabletowritebetterifwerea dalotFourthly，readingincreasesourknowledgeWecanknowaboutthehistoryoftheworldAndwecanlearnthelat estnewsintheworldwithoutgoingoutAndwecanhavegreatfunreadingbooksIthinkreadingagoo dbookisjustliketalkingwithagreatpersonSolet'sreadmoregoodbooksfromnowon。

【精品】德州英语中考试卷(试英语中考试卷+答案)

德州市初中学业水平考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分时间:120分钟)一、听力部分(略)二、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

26.You d better wake up Tom at 6:30, he will be late for the match.A.ifB.orC.andD.but27.The New York Times is a popular daily .A.dictionaryB.magazineC.newspaperD.guidebook28.We will have to set off to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning.A.earlyB.quietlyC.slowlyD.politely29.If overweight people eat less and take more exercise,they ll soon feel much .A.fatterB.olderC.biggerD.healthier30.—Mr.Wang,must I come again to clean the classroom on Sunday?—No,you .I have asked Kate to do it.A.can tB.mustn tC.needn tD.shouldn t31.Everyone has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.A.whyB.whoseC.whoD.which32.When I got to the bus stop,I missed the early bus and I had to the next one.A.give upB.keep offC.call offD.wait for33.—Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening?—A.Yes,it s true.B.You really do.C.It s upstairs.D.Yes,I d love to.34.—Who is your favorite singer,Mike?—TF Boys.They are very boys and girls.A.proud ofB.popular withC.strict withD.worried about35.—I wonder .—Yes,of course.A.where we can buy the partsB.how often you hear from your sisterC.if I may have a word with youD.why he arrived late yesterday三、阅读理解(共20小题,计40分)阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

山东省德州市英语中考复习试题与参考答案

山东省德州市英语中考复习试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.Question: You will hear a conversation between a student and alibrarian. What is the main problem the student is facing? Answer:A Explanation: In the recording, the student says, “I can’t findthe book I need for my research paper. It’s supposed to be on the shelf, but it’s not there.” This indicates that the main problem is thestudent’s inability to locate a specific book required for theirassignment.2.Question: Listen to the following dialogue between two friendsdiscussing their weekend plans. Who is going to the concert and who is staying home? Answer: B Explanation: The conversation goes as follows: “Hey, are you going to the concert tonight?” “No, I’m not feeling well. I think I’ll just stay home and rest. But you shoulddefinitely go, it’s going to be great!” From this, we can deduce that the person asking the question (Person A) is planning to go to the concert, while the other person (Person B) is staying home due to illness.3、Listen to the recording and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for New York? A) 7:30 am B) 8:00 am C) 8:30 amAnswer: B) 8:00 am Explanation: The recording states that the train to New York departs at 8:00 am. Listen carefully for the specific time mentioned.4、 Listen to the short conversation and answer the question.Question: Where does the woman suggest meeting for lunch? A) At the new Italian restaurant downtown. B) In the park near the office. C) At the cafeteria inside the office building.Answer: A) At the new Italian restaurant downtown. Explanation: The woman in the conversation says, “Why don’t we try the new Italian restaurant downtown for lunch today?” This directly indicates her suggestion for the meeting place.5、Listen to the recording and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.Recording: “The train leaves for London at 8:30 in the morning.”A)The train leaves for Paris at 8:30.B)The train leaves for London at 8:30.C)The train arrives in London at 8:30.Answer: B Explanation: The recording clearly states that the train leaves forLondon at 8:30 in the morning. Therefore, the correct answer is B.6、Listen to the dialogue and decide which of the following statements is true.Dialogue: “Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest post office is?” “Sure, it’s just around the corner on the left. You can’t miss it.”A)The post office is far away from here.B)The post office is on the right side of the street.C)The post office is just around the corner on the left.Answer: C Explanation: The person in the dialogue responds by saying “it’s just around the corner on the left. You can’t miss it,” indicating that the post office is located just around the corner on the left side of the street. Therefore, the correct answer is C.7、Question: Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer.(A)The man will go to the cinema on Saturday.(B)The woman prefers to watch a movie at home.(C)They are discussing plans for Friday evening.Answer: (B) The woman prefers to watch a movie at home.Explanation: In the conversation, the man suggests going to the cinema this weekend, but the woman responds by saying she’d rather watch a movie at home. There is no mention of a specific day like Saturday or Friday evening, so the answer focuses on the wo man’s preference for staying home to watch a movie.8、Question: Listen to the news report and select the correct information.(A)The city’s new public library will open next month.(B)The construction of the library has been delayed due to funding issues.(C)The library will offer free computer classes to all residents.Answer: (A) The city’s new public library will open next month.Explanation: The news report states that the city’s eagerly anticipated new public library is set to open its doors to the public next month. No mention is made of delays due to funding issues or of any specific services like free computer classes being offered, hence the correct answer focuses on the upcomingopening date.9、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What is the woman’s plan for the weekend?A. She’s going to the beach.B. She’s going to visit her parents.C. She’s going to watch a movie.Answer: B Explanation: In the conversation, the woman says, “I’m planning to visit my parents this weekend. They live in the countryside and it’s always peaceful there.” This clearly indicates that her plan for the weekend is to visit her parents.10、Listen to the passage and answer the following question.Question: What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of exercise for children.B. The benefits of reading books.C. The advantages of having a pet.Answer: A Explanation: The passage discusses the importance of exercise for children, mentioning its benefits such as improving physical health, reducing stress, and enhancing cognitive abilities. No other topics like reading books or having a pet are mentioned as the main focus of the passage.11、Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for New York?A. 7:30 a.m.B. 8:15 a.m.C. 9:00 a.m.Answer: BExplanation: In the recording, the speaker clearly states that the train for New York departs at 8:15 a.m. Therefore, the correct answer is B.12、Listen to the conversation and select the best response to the question.Question: What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Take a taxi to the airport.B. Use public transportation.C. Drive his car to the airport.Answer: AExplanation: In the conversation, the woman expresses concern about the time and mentions that it might be faster for the man to take a taxi to the airport instead of waiting for a bus or driving in the heavy traffic. She specifically says, “I think you should just take a taxi, it’ll be quicker.” Hence, the appropriate response is A.13、Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A)8:30 amB)9:15 amC)10:00 amAnswer: B) 9:15 amExplanation: In the recording, the speaker clearly states that the trainto London departs at 9:15 am. Therefore, the correct answer is B.14、Listen to the conversation and fill in the missing word.Speaker 1: Hi, can I help you find something? Speaker 2: Yes, please. I’m looking for a book on _________.Answer: (Missing word could be various depending on the recording, but let’s assume it’s “astronomy”) AstronomyExplanation: The conversation suggests that Speaker 2 is asking for assistance in finding a book on a particular subject. Without the actual recording, we can’t know the exact word, but based on common topics, “astronomy” is a plausible answer. The explanation would depend on the actual word spoken in the recording.15、Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A)8:30 amB)9:00 amC)9:30 amAnswer: B) 9:00 amExplanation: The recording states, “The next train to London departs at 9:00 am from platform 5.” Therefore, the co rrect answer is B, 9:00 am.16、Listen to the conversation and complete the sentence with the missing word.Conversation: “Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest coffee shop is?” “Sure, it’s just around the corner on the left. It’s called‘Cafe Latte’.”Sentence: The nearest coffee shop is called “Cafe _______”.Answer: LatteExplanation: The conversation clearly states that the nearest coffee shop is called “Cafe Latte.” Therefore, the missing word in the sentence is “Latte.”17、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the movie start?A. 7:30 p.m.B. 8:00 p.m.C. 8:30 p.m.Answer: B Explanation: In the conversation, the speaker says, “The movie starts at 8:00 p.m. and ends at 10:30 p.m.” Therefore, the movie starts at 8:00 p.m.18、Listen to the short passage and fill in the missing word.The weather forecast for tomorrow is _____.A. sunnyB. rainyC. cloudyAnswer: A Explanation: The short passage states, “Accordin g to the weather forecast, tomorrow will be a sunny day with temperatures reaching a high of 25 degrees Celsius.” Hence, the missing word is “sunny.”19、Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A)8:30 a.m.B)9:30 a.m.C)10:30 a.m.Answer: B) 9:30 a.m.Explanation: The recording states, “The train to London departs at 9:30a.m. from platform 3.” Therefore, the correct answer is B, 9:30 a.m.20、Listen to the conversation and fill in the blank with the missing information.Speaker 1: “Hi, can I help you find anything?” Speaker 2: “Yes, please. I’m looking for the book, ‘The Great Gatsby’ by F. Scott Fitzgerald.” Speaker 1: “Sure, it’s located on shelf number ___.”Answer: Shelf number could vary, but a typical response might be “Shelf number C23.”Explanation: Since the actual shelf number is not provided in the prompt,a reasonable response would be a generic shelf number like “C23.” Th e key isto listen for a number and letter combination that the speaker mentions as the location of the book. In this scenario, the listener should fill in the blank with whatever shelf number is stated in the recording.二、阅读理解（30分）Title: The Benefits of ReadingReading is a fundamental skill that opens doors to knowledge, imagination, and personal growth. It has been a cornerstone of education for centuries, and its importance cannot be overstated. In today’s fast-paced world, where information is readily available at our fingertips, the habit of reading remains invaluable. Here are just a few of the many benefits that reading brings:1.Improves Cognitive Abilities: Reading regularly exercises the brain,enhancing memory, concentration, and critical thinking skills. Itchallenges the mind to process information, make connections, and form opinions.2.Expands Vocabulary: Every book, article, or poem introduces new words andphrases, enriching our language and improving communication skills. A broad vocabulary is essential for effective expression and understanding.3.Stimulates Creativity: Reading exposes us to diverse ideas, perspectives,and stories, inspiring our imaginations and fostering creativity. It encourages us to think outside the box and see the world in new ways.4.Reduces Stress: Escaping into a good book can provide a much-needed breakfrom the stresses of daily life. Reading is a form of relaxation that can lower heart rate, reduce muscle tension, and improve overall well-being.5.Enhances Empathy: By immersing ourselves in the lives of characters, wegain a deeper understanding of human emotions and experiences. Thisfosters empathy, allowing us to connect with others on a deeper level.Questions:1.What is the main idea of the passage?A)The history of readingB)The benefits of readingC)The challenges of readingD)The future of readingAnswer: B2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of reading?A)Improved cognitive abilitiesB)Increased physical activityC)Expanded vocabularyD)Stimulated creativityAnswer: B3.How does reading help reduce stress?A)By providing a physical workoutB)By distracting from daily worriesC)By improving sleep patternsD)By increasing social interactionsAnswer: B三、完型填空（15分）Section III: Cloze TestDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four words or phrases given in the box below each blank. Choose the one that best fits the context and completes the passage.The art of public speaking is an essential skill in today’s world. It is not just about standing in front of a large group and delivering a (1)_____. It involves engaging your audience, understanding their needs, and tailoring your message accordingly. Effective speakers are able to captivate listeners with their (2)_____ and confidence.One of the key elements of public speaking is preparation. It’s important to research your topic thoroughly and organize your thoughts in a logical manner. This will help you to (3)_____ your speech clearly and concisely, ensuring that your message is delivered effectively.Another important aspect is to connect with your audience. People are more likely to listen attentively when they feel a sense of (4)_____ with the speaker. This can be achieved by using anecdotes, examples, or stories that resonate with your listeners.Lastly, practice makes perfect. The more you rehearse your speech, the more comfortable you will feel when it’s time to deliver it. Don’t be afraid to ask for feedback from friends or colleagues, as they can provide valuable insights into how you can improve.Remember, public speaking is a skill that can be honed and refined with time and effort. With the right (5)_____, anyone can become an effectivecommunicator.Answers:1.speech2.enthusiasm3.articulate4.connection5.practice四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、He had just settled down when he_______that he had to attend a meeting that very evening.A. was remindedB. remindsC. remindedD. had reminded Answer: A Explanation: 本题考查时态和语态。

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