专四写作词汇
环境类：
Climate change
Global warming
Air pollution
Increase of garbage
Energy crisis
Water shortage Deforestation森林砍伐Natural disaster
Sand storms
Low carbon低碳
Eco-friendly环保的Sustainable development
科技类：
Surf on the net
Virtual world 虚拟世界Netizen
Log on the internet Telecommunication远程交流With the click of the mouse
Convenient
文化类：
Multicultural
Global village 地球村
Cultural exchange
Inevitable
Enhance communication ,appreciation and respect among different cultures加强不同文化间的相相互沟通、理解、尊重
意志品质类：
Persistence
Innovation
Confidence
Striving spirit进取精神
Achieve success
Underestimate/overestimate one's abilities
Challenge
Face/encounter/be faced up with
Endure/tolerate/withstand/sustain
Frustration/setback/difficulty/hardship
Be crazy about/be obsessed with/be fascinated with/be addicted
to sth/对......着迷
社会类：
Elderly 年老的
Senior 年长的
Twilight life 晚年
Be vulnerable to negative influences 容易受外界不良影响
A majority of people/people in mounting numbers/an increasing number of people越来越多的人
With the accelerating pace of life and the improvement of living standard 随着人民生活水平的提高和生活步伐的加快
With the implementation of reform and opening up policy随着改革开放政策的实施
教育类：
Impart knowledge传授知识
Learner-oriented以学生为导向的
Degree-factory 学历工厂
Obtain practical and professional skills获得实用和专业技能Promote students’physical，intellectual and emotional
development 促进学生的身体、智力和情感发展
A school is a society in miniature学校是社会的一个缩影
句型
We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution.
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.
Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
The harder you work,the more progress you make.
The more books we read,the more learned we become.
By taking exercise,we can always stay healthy.
Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.
On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
Those who violate traffic regulations should be
punished.
There is no one but没有人不。
longs to go to college.
没有人不渴望上大学。
Since the examination is around the corner,I am compelled to give up doing sports.
It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
Summer is sultry闷热.That is the reason why I don't like it.
For the past two years,I have been busy preparing for the examination.
Since he went to senior high school,he has worked very hard
It pays to help others.
帮助别人是值得的。
The progress of the society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
Taking exercise is closely related to health.
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
Thanks to his encouragement,I finally realized my dream.
What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
Smoking has a great influence on our health.
Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
专四写作词汇分类
●环境类：climate change: 气候变化；global warming: 全球变暖air pollution: 空气污染；increase of garbage: 垃圾增多energy crisis:能源危机;water shortage:水资源缺乏；deforestation:森林减少natural disaster:自然灾害;sand storms沙城暴low carbon:低碳；eco-friendly：环保的；sustainable development:可持续发展：●科技类：surf on the net:上网；virtual world: 虚拟世界；log on the internet: 登录互联网netizen: 网民；telecommunication:远程交流；geographical barrier:地理障碍with the click of the mouse;用鼠标一点；convenient:方便的●文化类：multicultural :多元文化的；global village:地球村；cultural exchange:文化交流inevitable:不可避免的；enhance communication ,appreciation and respect among different cultures:加强不同文化之间的相互沟通、理解、尊重●意志品质类;persistence:坚持innovation：创新confidence：自信striving spirit：进取精神face/encounter/ ：面对endure/tolerate/withstand/sustain: 忍受，承受frustration/setback/difficulty/hardship/ challengebe crazy about/ be obsessed with /be fascinated by / be addicted to sth:对……着迷社会类：elderly:年老的；senior:年长的；twilight life：晚年young:年轻的；youth：年轻人；youngster: 年轻人be vulnerable to negative influences：容易受外界不良影响with the accelerating pace of life and the improvement of living standard:随着人民生活水平的提高和生活步伐的加快教育类：impart knowledge:传授知识learner-oriented:以学生为导向的degree-factory:学历工厂obtain practical and professional skills:获得知识技能promote student s’ physical , intellectual and emotional development: 促进学生的身体、智力和情感的发展。
专四作文必背词组英文
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On the other hand。
英语专业四级六级复习-专四专八写作必备高级词汇总结
英语专业 四级/六级真题解析词汇在考试中的作用可以说是决定性的，不管是考哪个部分都离不了词汇，尤其是写作!!!如果你想写出一篇好作文，那高级的词汇一定是必须的!不要再用那些老掉牙的词汇啦!一、高级常见词汇1解决：Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition14消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23发生：Happen, occur, take place24原因：Reason, factor, cause25发展：Development, advance, progress26有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparisonwith，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle二、替换词汇always--invariablyamount--quantityas a result--consequentlybasically--essentially, in essence, substantiallyable—capable, in a(n) positionall the time--continually, continuously, constantly, perpetuallya lot--noticeably, considerably, a great deal, substantiallya lot of--many, numerous, a wide variety of(themes),a whole range of, a wide spectrum of(problems, themes, etc),an abundance of(opportunities, sources etc.)later--subsequent(ly)less and less--decreasing(ly)let, allow--permitlike--to be partial to sth, likingliking--predilection for sth, partiality for sthbe amount to—constitutebecome smaller --be the decrease/decline, decrease, decline, diminish, dwindle, recede become worse--deterioratebefore--prior tobegin--commencebetter--superiorbe(come) used to --be(come) accustomed tobig--major, significant, substantialcarry out--conduct, execute, commit, implementchange--alter, alteration, modify, modificationdo--conduct, transact(business)do not--fail to, omit toend--conclusion(to bring sth. to a conclusion)enough--ample, sufficient, adequate(grounds, evidence, preparation, resources etc) everywhere--ubiquitous(mistakes),pervasive(influence)fairly--comparatively, moderatelyfind out-- ascertain(the cause of sth, the truth of sth, whether sth. is true or not, what really happened etc) discern, discover(the cause of, factors behind sth ,etc)fitting--proper, appropriatehatred--animosityhave--contain, be equipped with, possessif--in the event of, in case(of)in the end--eventually, finally, ultimatelykeep(doing)--continue, continually, continuously, consistently, constantly, persist in know--be aware of, conversant with, familiar withlong--extensive(coverage, footnotes, passages, scope),protracted (delay, negotiations), prolonged(illness, interrogation)look at--consider, examine(argument, fact),explore, investigate(possibility),observe(behavior)money--funding, funds, resourcesmore and more--increasinglymuch--considerably, substantiallyneed--demand, requirenext to--adjacentnow--at present, at this juncture, at this moment, currentlyoften--frequent(ly)quick(ly)--rapid(ly),prompt(ly)rich, wealthy--affluent, opulent(society, life-style)right--appropriate, correct, properset up--establish(a new state, a government, a business),institute(custom, inquiry, restrictions, democracy, rule, government)sharp--abrupt, drastic(rise and falls)show--demonstrate, evince, manifestside--aspect(of a problem)small--minor/insignificant (problems, differences etc),marginal(differences)therefore--consequentlything--element, aspect, object, factor, considerationtoo--excessively, inordinately, undulytoo many--an excessive number of, a disproportionate number oftoo much--excessive(ly)try--endeavor, striveunderstand--appreciateups and downs--vicissitudes (of war, history, fortune)very--extremely, in the extreme, immensely, intenselyyield--produce(results)三、结构词汇：文章开头常用词语、As far as...is concerned 就……而论……例如：As far as the weather is concerned, I do not think it matters.As far as we know 据我们所知例如：As far as we know, things are going well.As the saying goes 俗语说例如：As the saying goes, "Blood is thicker than water."Generally speaking 一般来说例如：Generally speaking, women live longer than men.I am of the opinion that...我认为例如：I am of the opinion that your plan won't work in this situation.In the beginning 首先例如；In the beginning some of us took no interest in the subject.It is no secret that...毋庸讳言例如：It is no secret that Peter will propose marriage to Maria.So (As) the story goes 传说例如：As the story goes, she left her husband as soon as she discovered that he had no money.Sometimes... sometimes... 时而……时而……例如：Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not.There is no denying the fact that...无可否认例如：There is no denying the fact that he has done the wrong thing.Whether do... or not 不管怎样例如：Whether he works or not, I don't think he will pass the exam.四、衔接转折常用词语A case in point is... 恰当的例子是例如：A case in point is the recent bank robbery.A more interesting thing is that... 更为有趣的是例如：A more interesting thing is that he can speak several languages besides English.A more important fact is that... 更重要的事情是例如：A more important fact is that he broke law.As a matter of fact 事实上例如：As a matter of fact, mathematics finds its application in every science.Compared with... 与……相比例如：Compared with your suggestion, his is much better.Considering... 考虑到例如：Considering the weather, we had better call off our picnic.Contrary to... 与……相反例如：Contrary to what I thought, he proved to be successful.Contrary to all expectations 出乎意料例如：Contrary to all expectations, he failed.For that matter 关于这点例如：Alice didn't come, and for that matter, she didn't even telephone.Further, we hold opinion that... 而且我们认为例如：Further, we hold opinion that the mismatched couple ought to part as soon as possible. In accordance with... 根据例如：In accordance with your wishes, I have written to him.Not because...but because... 不是因为……而是因为例如：She married him, not because she loved him , but because she needed his money.On account of 由于例如：Jim couldn't come here on account of the bad weather.On second thoughts 经再三考虑例如：On second thoughts, I am not going to Changchun.Therefore, we should realize that...因此，我们应认识到例如：Therefore, we should realize that self-conquest is the greatest victory.With regard to your proposal, I think that... 关于你的建议，我认为例如：With regard to your proposal, I think that it will work well in practice.五、章段结尾常用词语Above all 最重要的是例如：Tom did well in all his subjects but, above all, in English.After all 毕竟例如：He said he would not come in, but he came in after all.All in all 总的来说例如：Sometimes he is bad-tempered, but all in all he is an excellent teacher.All things considered 总而言之例如：All things considered, you did very wisely.Consequently, most people believe that... 结果，大多数人相信例如：Consequently, most people believe that this peculiar man can work miracle.Finally, we hope that... 最后，我们希望例如：Finally, we hope that the friendship between us will last forever.For short 简言之例如：Massachusetts Institute of Technology is called MIT for short.In brief 简言之例如：John is smart, polite, and well-behaved. In a word, he is admirable.In the last analysis 归根结底例如：In the last analysis, political independence and economic independence are inseparable.It may be confirmed that... 可以肯定例如：It may be confirmed that the news about the earthquake in Turkey is true.The long and the short of it 总而言之例如：The long and the short of it is that we must go, whatever they say.。
英语专业四级写作过渡词汇
英语专业四级写作过渡词汇引言过渡词汇在英语写作中扮演着至关重要的角色。
它们可以使句子和段落之间的逻辑关系更加流畅，帮助读者理解文章的脉络。
本文将介绍一些常用的英语专业四级写作过渡词汇，以帮助英语专业学生提升写作能力。
并列关系一个常见的过渡词汇类型是用于表达并列关系的词汇。
这些词汇用于连接相似的观点或者列举事物。
1. In addition (此外)- The professor explained the theory in detail. In addition, he provided practical examples.2. Moreover (此外)- The research findings support the hypothesis. Moreover, they suggest potential applications in the industry.3. Furthermore (此外)- The environmental impact assessment identified several risks. Furthermore, it proposed mitigation measures.4. Similarly (类似地)- The two experiments produced similar results. Similarly, the researchers used the same methodology.因果关系用于表达因果关系的过渡词汇在写作中非常有用，可以帮助作者连接原因和结果。
1. Therefore (因此)- The experiment failed to produce conclusive results. Therefore, further investigation is needed.2. Consequently (因此)- The firm experienced financial difficulties. Consequently, it had to lay off some employees.3. As a result (因此)- The team worked overtime to meet the deadline. As a result, they successfully completed the project.4. Due to (由于)- The meeting was postponed due to unforeseen circumstances.时间顺序描述事件发生顺序时，使用过渡词汇可以使叙述更加连贯。
tem4大纲词汇
absorb / Eb5sR:b/ vt.吸收；使专心abstract / 5AbstrAkt/ a.抽象的n.摘要的abundant / E5bQndEnt/ a.丰富的；大量的academic / AkE5demik/ a.学院的；学术的accelerate / Ak5selEreit/ vt.(使)加快；促进accidental / Aksi5dentl/ a.偶然的；非本质的accent / 5AksEnt, Ak5sent/ n.口音，腔调；重音access / 5Akses/ n.接近；通道，入口acceptance / Ek5septEns/ n.接受，验收；承认accommodate / E5kRmEdeit/ vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation / E,kRmE5deiFEn/ n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany / E5kQmpEni/ vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish / E5kRmpliF/ vt.达到(目的)；完成accordance / E5kR:dEns/ n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly / E5kR:diNli/ ad.因此，所以；照着account / E5kaunt/ n.记述；解释；帐目accumulate / E5kju:mjuleit/ vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy / 5AkjurEsi/ n.准确(性)；准确度accurate / 5Akjurit/ a.准确的，正确无误的accuse / E5kju:z/ vt.指责；归咎于accustomed / E5kQstEmd/ a.惯常的；习惯的ache / eik/ vi.痛；想念n.疼痛achieve / E5tFi:v/ vt.完成，实现；达到achievement / E5tFi:vmEnt/ n.完成；成就，成绩acid / 5Asid/ n.酸；酸的，酸性的acquaintance / E5kweintEns/ n.认识；了解；熟人acquire / E5kwaiE/ vt.取得；获得；学到acre / 5eikE/ n.英亩(=6.07亩)actual / 5AktjuEl/ a.实际的；现行的actually / 5AktjuEli/ ad.实际上；竟然adapt / E5dApt/ vt.使适应；改编address / E5dres/ n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate / 5Adikwit/ a.足够的；可以胜任的adjective / 5AdViktiv/ n.形容词a.形容词的adjust / E5dVQst/ vt.调整，调节；校正administration / Edminis5treiFEn/ n.管理；管理部门admire / Ed5maiE/ vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admission / Ed5miFEn/ n.允许进入；承认admit / Ed5mit/ vt.承认；准许…进入adopt / E5dRpt/ vt.收养；采用；采取adult / 5AdQlt/ n.成年人a.成年的advance / Ed5va:ns/ vi.前进；提高n.进展advanced / Ed5va:nst/ a.先进的；高级的advantage / Ed5va:ntidV/ n.优点，优势；好处adventure / Ed5ventFE/ n.冒险；惊险活动adverb / 5AdvE:b/ n.副词advertisement / Ed5vE:tismEnt/ n.广告；公告；登广告advisable / Ed5vaizEbl/ n.明智的；可取的advise / Ed5vaiz/ vt.劝告；建议；通知aeroplane / 5ZErEplein/ n.飞机affair / E5fZE/ n.事情，事件；事务affect / E5fekt/ vt.影响；感动affection / E5fekFEn/ n.慈爱，爱；爱慕afford / E5fR:d/ vt.担负得起…；提供afterward / 5a:ftEwEd(z)/ ad.后来，以后aggressive / E5gresiv/ a.侵略的；好斗的alcohol / 5AlkEhRl/ n.酒精，乙醇alloy / 5AlRi, E5lRi/ n.合金；(金属的)成色alphabet / 5AlfEbit/ n.字母表，字母系统alternative / R:l5tE:nEtiv/ n.替换物；取舍，抉择altitude / 5Altitju:d/ n.高，高度；高处altogether / R:ltE5geTE/ ad.完全；总而言之aluminium / Alju5minjEm/ n.铝ambulance / 5AmbjulEns/ n.救护车；野战医院amuse / E5mju:z/ vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐ancestor / 5AnsistE/ n.祖宗，祖先anchor / 5ANkE/ n.锚vi.抛锚，停泊ancient / 5einFEnt/ a.古代的，古老的angle / 5ANgl/ n.角，角度ankle / 5ANkl/ n.踝，踝节部announce / E5nauns/ vt.宣布，宣告，发表annoy / E5nRi/ vt.使恼怒；打搅ant / Ant/ n.蚂蚁anticipate / An5tisipeit/ vt.预料，预期，期望apartment / E5pa:tmEnt/ n.一套公寓房间apparatus / ,ApE5reitEs/ n.器械，仪器；器官apparent / E5pArEnt/ a.表面上的；明显的appeal / E5pi:l/ vi.&n.呼吁；申述appear / E5piE/ vi.出现；来到；似乎appearance / E5piErEns/ n.出现，来到；外观appetite / 5Apitait/ n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance / E5plaiEns/ n.用具，器具，器械applicable / 5AplikEbl/ a.能应用的；适当的application / Apli5keiFEn/ n.请求，申请；施用apply / E5plai/ vt.应用，实施，使用appoint / E5pRint/ vt.任命，委任；约定appointment / E5pRintmEnt/ n.任命；约定，约会appreciate / E5pri:Fieit/ vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approach / E5prEutF/ vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate / E5prEupriit/ a.适当的，恰当的approval / E5pru:vEl/ n.赞成，同意；批准approve / E5pru:v/ vt.赞成，称许；批准approximate / E5prRksimit/ a.近似的vt.近似arbitrary / 5a:bitrEri/ a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture / 5a:kitektFE/ n.建筑学；建筑式样argument / 5a:gju:mEnt/ n.争论，辩论；理由arise / E5raiz/ vi.出现；由…引起arithmetic / E5riWmEtik/ n.算术，四则运算army / 5a:mi/ n.军队；陆军around / E5raund/ prep.在…周围arouse / E5rauz/ vt.引起，唤起；唤醒arrange / E5reindV/ vt.筹备；整理；调解arrangement / E5reindVmEnt/ n.整理，排列；安排arrest / E5rest/ vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止arrival / E5raivEl/ n.到达；到来；到达者arrow / 5ArEu/ n.箭；箭状物article / 5a:tikl/ n.文章；条款；物品artificial / a:ti5fiFEl/ a.人工的；娇揉造作的artistic / a:5tistik/ a.艺术的；艺术家的ash / AF/ n.灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed / E5Feimd/ a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的)aspect / 5Aspekt/ n.方面；样子，外表assemble / E5sembl/ vt.集合，召集；装配assembly / E5sembli/ n.集合；集会；装配assign / E5sain/ vt.指派；分配；指定assignment / E5sainmEnt/ n.任务，指定的作业assist / E5sist/ vt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistant / E5sistEnt/ n.助手，助理；助教assistance / E5sistEns/ n. 协助,援助associate / E5sEuFieit/ vi.交往n.伙伴，同事association / EsEusi5eiFEn/ n.协会，团体；联合assume / E5sju:m/ vt.假定；承担；呈现assure / E5FuE/ vt.使确信；向…保证astonish / Es5tRniF/ vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut / 5AstFEunR:t/ n.宇宙航行员，宇航员Atlantic / Et5lAntik/ a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere / 5AtmEsfiE/ n.大气；空气；气氛atom / 5AtEm/ n.原子；微粒；微量atomic / E5tRmik/ a.原子的；原子能的attach / E5tAtF/ vt.缚，系，贴；附加attain / E5tein/ vt.达到，获得，完成attempt / E5tempt/ vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend / E5tend/ vt.出席；照顾，护理attract / E5trAkt/ vt.吸引；引起，诱惑attraction / E5treAkFEn/ n.吸引；吸引力；引力attractive / E5trAktiv/ a.有吸引力的attribute / 5Atribju:t/ vt.把…归因于n.属性audience / 5R:djEns/ n.听众，观众，读者authority / R:5WRriti/ n.当局，官方；权力auto / 5R:tEu/ n.(口语)汽车automatic / R:tE5mAtik/ a.自动的；机械的automobile / 5R:tEmEbi:l/ n.汽车，机动车autumn / 5R:tEm/ n.秋，秋季auxiliary / R:g5ziljEri/ a.辅助的；附属的available / E5veilEbl/ a.可利用的；通用的avenue / 5Avinju:/ n.林荫道，道路；大街average / 5AvEridV/ n.平均数a.平均的await / E5weit/ vt.等候，期待awake / E5weik/ a.醒着的vt.唤醒award / E5wR:d/ n.奖，奖品；判定aware / E5wZE/ a.知道的，意识到的awful / 5R:ful/ a.令人不愉快的awkward / 5R:kwEd/ a.笨拙的；尴尬的ax / Aks/ n.斧子backward / 5bAkwEd/ a.向后的；倒的ad.倒bacteria / bAk5tiEriE/ n.细菌baggage / 5bAgidV/ n.行李bake / beik/ vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬balance / 5bAlEns/ vt.使平衡；称n.天平balloon / bE5lu:n/ n.气球，玩具气球band / bAnd/ n.乐队；带；波段bang / bAN/ n.巨响，枪声；猛击barber / 5ba:bE/ n.理发师bare / bZE/ a.赤裸的；仅仅的bargain / 5ba:gin/ n.交易vi.议价；成交barrel / 5bArEl/ n.桶；圆筒；枪管barrier / 5bAriE/ n.栅栏，屏障；障碍basically / 5beisikEli/ ad.基本上basis / 5beisis/ n.基础，根据battery / 5bAtEri/ n.电池；一套，一组bay / bei/ n.湾；山脉中的凹处beam / bi:m/ n.梁；横梁；束，柱bear / bZE/ vt.容忍；负担；生育beard / biEd/ n.胡须，络腮胡子beast / bi:st/ n.兽，野兽；牲畜behalf / bi5ha:f/ n.利益，维护，支持beneath / bi5ni:W/ prep.在…下方beneficial / beni5fiFEl/ a.有利的，有益的bet / bet/ vt.&vi.&n.打赌Bible / 5baibl/ n.基督教《圣经》billion / 5biljEn/ num.万亿(英)bind / baind/ vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biology / bai5RlEdVi/ n.生物学；生态学biscuit / 5biskit/ n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bite / bait/ vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿bitter / 5bitE/ a.痛苦的；严寒的blackboard / 5blAkbR:d/ n.黑板blade / bleid/ n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blanket / 5blANkit/ n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯blast / bla:st/ n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸blend / blend/ vt.&vi.&n.混和block / blRk/ n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻board / bR:d/ n.板vt.上(船、车等) boast / bEust/ vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bold / bEuld/ a.大胆的；冒失的bolt / bEult/ n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门bomb / bRm/ n.炸弹vt.轰炸bond / bRnd/ n.联结，联系；公债bone / bEun/ n.骨，骨骼boot / bu:t/ n.靴子，长统靴border / 5bR:dE/ n.边，边缘；边界bother / 5bRTE/ vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦bottle / 5bRtl/ n.瓶，酒瓶；一瓶bottom / 5bRtEm/ n.底，底部，根基bounce / bauns/ vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bound / baund/ a.一定的；有义务的boundary / 5baundEri/ n.分界线，办界bow / bau/ n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬brake / breik/ n.闸，刹车vi.制动branch / bra:ntF/ n.树枝；分部；分科brass / bra:s/ n.黄铜；黄铜器brave / breiv/ a.勇敢的，华丽的bread / bred/ n.面包；食物，粮食breadth / bredT/ n.宽度，幅度；幅面break / breik/ vt.打破；损坏；破坏breast / brest/ n.乳房；胸脯，胸膛breed / bri:d/ n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze / bri:z/ n.微风，和风brick / brik/ n.砖，砖块；砖状物bride / braid/ n. 新娘brilliant / 5briljEnt/ a.光辉的；卓越的British / 5britiF/ a.不列颠的，英联邦的broad / brR:d/ a.宽的，阔的；广泛的broadcast / 5brR:dka:st/ n.广播，播音brow / brau/ n.额；眉，眉毛brush / brQF/ n.刷子，毛刷；画笔bubble / 5bQbl/ n.泡vi.冒泡，沸腾bucket / 5bQkit/ n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗building / 5bildiN/ n.建筑物，大楼；建筑bulb / bQlb/ n.电灯泡；球状物bullet / 5bulit/ n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸bundle / 5bQndl/ n.捆，包，束；包袱burden / 5bE:dn/ n.担子，重担；装载量bureau / 5bjuErEu/ n.局，司，处；社，所burn / bE:n/ vi.烧，燃烧n.烧伤burst / bE:st/ vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury / 5beri/ vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏bush / buF/ n.灌木，灌木丛，矮树button / 5bQtn/ n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧cabin / 5kAbin/ n.小屋；船舱，机舱cabinet / 5kAbinit/ n.橱，柜；内阁cable / 5keibl/ n.缆，索；电缆；电报cafe / 5kAfei, kE5fei/ n.咖啡馆；小餐厅calculate / 5kAlkjuleit/ vt.计算；估计；计划calculator / 5kAlkjuleitE/ n.计算器，计算者calendar / 5kAlindE/ n.日历，历书；历法calm / ka:m/ a.静的，平静的camel / 5kAmEl/ n.骆驼camera / 5kAmErE/ n.照相机，摄影机camp / kAmp/ n.野营，营地，兵营campaign / kAm5pein/ n.战役；运动campus / 5kAmpEs/ n.校园，学校场地can / kAn/ aux.v.能，会，可能can / kAn/ n.罐头，听头；容器Canadian / kE5neidjEn/ a.加拿大的canal / kE5nAl/ n.运河；沟渠；管candidate / 5kAndidit/ n.候选人；投考者candle / 5kAndl/ n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光cap / kAp/ n.帽子，便帽；帽状物capable / 5keipEbl/ a.有能力的，有才能的capacity / kE5pAsiti/ n.容量；能力；能量capital / 5kApitl/ n.资本，资金；首都captain / 5kAptin/ n.陆军上尉；队长capture / 5kAptFE/ vt.捕获，俘获；夺得carbon / 5ka:bEn/ n.碳cargo / 5ka:gEu/ n.船货，货物carpenter / 5ka:pintE/ n.木工，木匠carpet / 5ka:pit/ n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage / 5kAridV/ n.客车厢；四轮马车carrier / 5kAriE/ n.运输工具；运载工具cart / ka:t/ n.二轮运货马车case / keis/ n.情况；事实；病例cassette / ka:5set/ n.盒式录音带；盒子cast / ka:st/ vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸castle / 5ka:sl/ n.城堡；巨大建筑物casual / 5kAVjuEl/ a.偶然的；随便的catalog / 5kAtElRg/ n.目录，目录册cease / si:s/ vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息celebrate / 5selibreit/ vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美cell / sel/ n.细胞；小房间cement / si5ment/ n.水泥；胶泥vt.粘结cent / sent/ n.分；分币；百centimetre / 5sentimi:tE/ n.公分，厘米ceremony / 5serimEni/ n.典礼，仪式；礼节certificate / sE5tifikit/ n.证书，证件，执照chamber / 5tFeimbE/ n.会议室；房间；腔champion / 5tFAmpjEn/ n.冠军，得胜者chapter / 5tFAptE/ n.章，回，篇charge / tFa:dV/ vt.索价；控告n.费用chart / tFa:t/ n.图，图表；海图chase / tFeis/ n.追逐，追赶，追求cheap / tFi:p/ a.廉价的；劣质的cheat / tFi:t/ vt.骗取；哄vi.行骗cheer / tFiE/ vt.使振作；欢呼cheerful / 5tFiEful/ a.快乐的，愉快的cheese / tFi:z/ n.乳酪，干酪chemical / 5kemikl/ a.化学的n.化学制品chemist / 5kemist/ n.化学家；药剂师cheque / tFek/ n.支票chill / tFil/ vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney / 5tFimni/ n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin / tFin/ n.颏，下巴chocolate / 5tFRkElit/ n.巧克力；巧克力糖choke / tFEuk/ vt.使窒息；塞满chop / tFRp/ vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍Christian / 5kristiEn/ n.基督教徒；信徒Christmas / 5krismEs/ n.圣诞节circuit / 5sE:kit/ n.电路；环行；巡行circular / 5sE:kjulE/ a.圆的；循环的circulate / 5sE:kjuleit/ vt.使循环vi.循环circumference / sE5kQmfErEns/ n.圆周，周长，圆周线circumstance / 5sE:kEmstEns/ n.情况，条件；境遇citizen / 5sitizn/ n.公民；市民，居民civilization / sivilai5zeiFEn/ n.文明，文化；开化civilize / 5sivilaiz/ vt.使文明；教育classification / klAsifi5keiFEn/ n.分类；分级；分类法classify / 5klAsifai/ vt.把…分类claw / klR:/ n.爪，脚爪，螯clay / klei/ n.粘土，泥土；肉体clue / klu:/ n.线索，暗示，提示clumsy / 5klQmzi/ a.笨拙的；愚笨的coach / kEutF/ n.长途公共汽车coal / kEul/ n.煤，煤块coarse / kR:s/ a.粗的，粗糙的coast / kEust/ n.海岸，海滨(地区)cock / kRk/ n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞code / kEud/ n.准则；法典；代码coffee / 5kRfi/ n.咖啡，咖啡茶coil / kRil/ n.(一)卷；线圈vt.卷collapse / kE5lAps/ vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collar / 5kRlE/ n.衣领，项圈colleague / 5kRli:g/ n.同事，同僚collection / kE5lekFEn/ n.搜集，收集；收藏品collective / kE5lektiv/ a.集体的；集合性的collision / kE5liV(E)n/ n.碰撞；冲突colony / 5kRlEni/ n.殖民地；侨居地column / 5kRlEm/ n.柱，支柱，圆柱comb / kEum/ n.梳子vt.梳理combination / kRmbi5neiFEn/ n.结合，联合；化合command / kE5ma:nd/ vt.命令，指挥；控制commander / kE5ma:ndE/ n.司令官，指挥员comment / 5kRment/ n.评论，意见；注释commerce / 5kRmE(:)s/ n.商业，贸易；社交commercial / kE5mE:FEl/ a.商业的；商品化的commission / kE5miFEn/ n.委任状；委员会committee / kE5miti/ n.委员会；全体委员community / kE5mju:niti/ n.社区；社会；公社companion / kEm5pAniEn/ n.同伴；共事者；伴侣comparative / kEm5pArEtiv/ a.比较的，相对的comparison / kEm5pArisn/ n.比较，对照；比似compass / 5kQmpEs/ n.罗盘，指南针；圆规compel / kEm5pel/ vt.强迫，迫使屈服compete / kEm5pi:t/ vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competent / 5kRmpitEnt/ a.有能力的；应该做的competition / kRmpE5tiFEn/ n.竞争，比赛complex / 5kRmpleks/ a.结合的；复杂的complicated / 5kRmplikeitid/ a.复杂的，难懂的component / kEm5pEunEnt/ n.组成部分；分；组件compose / kEm5pEuz/ vt.组成，构成；创作composition / kRmpE5ziFEn/ n.构成；作品；写作compound / 5kRmpaund, kEm5paund/ n.化合物；复合词comprehension / kRmpri5henFEn/ n.理解，理解力；领悟comprehensive / kRmpri5hensiv/ a.广泛的；理解的compress / kEm5pres/ vt.压紧，压缩comprise / kEm5praiz/ vt.包含，包括；构成compromise / 5kRmprEmaiz/ n.妥协，和解compute / kEm5pju:t/ vt.计算，估计，估算conceal / kEn5si:l/ vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate / 5kRnsEntreit/ vt.集中；聚集；浓缩concentration / kRnsEn5treiFEn/ n.集中；专注；浓缩concept / 5kRnsept/ n.概念，观念，设想concern / kEn5sE:n/ n.关心，挂念；关系concerning / kEn5sE:niN/ prep.关于concert / 5kRnsEt/ n.音乐会，演奏会conclude / kEn5klu:d/ vt.推断出；结束conclusion / kEn5klu:VEn/ n.结论，推论；结尾concrete / 5kRnkri:t/ n.混凝土；具体物condemn / kEn5dem/ vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense / kEn5dens/ vt.压缩，使缩短condition / kEn5diFEn/ n.状况，状态；环境conduct / 5kRndEkt, kEn5dQkt/ n.举止，行为；指导conductor / kEn5dQktE/ n.售票员；(乐队)指挥conference / 5kRnfErEns/ n.会议，讨论会confess / kEn5fes/ vt.供认，承认；坦白confine / kEn5fain/ vt.限制；禁闭confirm / kEn5fE:m/ vt.证实，肯定；批准conflict / 5kRnflikt, kEn5flikt/ n.争论；冲突；斗争confuse / kEn5fju:z/ vt.使混乱，混淆congratulate / kEn5grAtjuleit/ vt.祝贺，向…道喜congress / 5kRNgres/ n.大会；国会，议会conjunction / kEn5dVQNkFEn/ n.接合，连接；连接词conquer / 5kRNkE/ vt.征服，战胜；破除conquest / 5kRNkwest/ n.攻取，征服；克服conscience / 5kRnFEns/ n.良心，道德心conscious / 5kRnFEs/ a.意识到的；有意的consciousness / 5kRnFEsnis/ n.意识，觉悟；知觉consent / kEn5sent/ n.同意，赞成vi.同意consequence / 5kRnsikwEns/ n.结果，后果consequently / 5kRnsikwEntli/ ad.因此，因而，所以conservative / kEn5sE:vEtiv/ a.保守的n.保守的人considerable / kEn5sidErEbl/ a.相当大的；重要的considerate / kEn5sidErit/ a.考虑周到的；体谅的consideration / kEnsidE5reiFEn/ n.考虑，思考；体贴consist / kEn5sist/ vi.由…组成；在于consistent / kEn5sistEnt/ a.坚持的，一贯的constant / 5kRnstEnt/ a.经常的；永恒的constitute / 5kRnstitju:t/ vt. 构成,组成,任命constitution / kRnsti5tju:FEn/ n.章程；体质；构造construct / kEn5strQkt/ vt.建造；建设；构筑construction / kEn5strQkFEn/ n.建造；建筑；建筑物consult / kEn5sQlt/ vt.请教，查阅consume / kEn5sju:m/ vt.消耗，消费；消灭consumption / kEn5sQmpFEn/ n.消耗量；消耗contact / 5kRntAkt, kEn5tAkt/ vt.使接触；与…联系contain / kEn5tein/ vt.包含，容纳；等于container / kEn5teinE/ n.容器；集装箱contemporary / kEn5tempErEri/ a.当代的，同时代的contempt / kEn5tempt/ n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱content / 5kRntent, kEn5tent/ n.内容，目录；容量content / 5kRntent, kEn5tent/ a.满意的，满足的contest / kEn5test, 5kRntest/ vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continent / 5kRntinEnt/ n.大陆；陆地；洲continual / kEn5tinjuEl/ a.不断的；连续的continue / kEn5tinju(:)/ vt.继续，连续；延伸continuous / kEn5tinjuEs/ a.连续不断的，持续的contract / 5kRntrAkt, kEn5trAkt/ n.契约，合同；婚约contradiction / kRntrE5dikFEn/ n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrary / 5kRntrEri/ a.相反的n.相反contribute / kEn5tribju(:)t/ vt.捐献，捐助；投稿convenience / kEn5vi:njEns/ n.便利，方便；厕所convenient / kEn5vi:njEnt/ a.便利的；近便的convention / kEn5venFEn/ n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional / kEn5venFEnl/ a.普通的；习惯的conversation / kRnvE5seiFEn/ n.会话，非正式会谈conversely / 5kRnvE:sli/ ad.相反地conversion / kEn5vE:FEn/ n.转变，转化；改变convert / kEn5vE:t, 5kRnvE:t/ vt.使转变；使改变convey / kEn5vei/ vt.传送；运送；传播convince / kEn5vins/ vt.使确信，使信服cooperate / kEu5RpEreit/ vi.合作，协作；配合coordinate / kEu5Rdinit/ vt.使协调，调节copper / 5kRpE/ n.铜；铜币，铜制器cord / kR:d/ n.细绳，粗线，索core / kR:/ n.果实的心，核心corner / 5kR:nE/ n.角；犄角；边远地区corporation / kR:pE5reiFEn/ n.公司，企业；社团correspond / kRris5pRnd/ vi.相符合；相当corresponding / kRris5pRndiN/ a.相应的；符合的corridor / 5kRridR:/ n.走廊，回廊，通路costly / 5kRstli/ a.昂贵的；价值高的cottage / 5kRtidV/ n.村舍，小屋cotton / 5kRtn/ n.棉；棉线；棉布cough / kRf/ vi.咳，咳嗽n.咳嗽council / 5kaunsil/ n.理事会，委员会count / kaunt/ vt.计算vi.数，计数county / 5kaunti/ n.英国的郡，美国的县crack / krAk/ n.裂缝，裂纹vi.爆裂craft / kra:ft/ n.工艺；手艺，行业crane / krein/ n.起重机，摄影升降机crash / krAF/ vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞crawl / krR:l/ vi.爬，爬行cream / kri:m/ n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色creature / 5kri:tFE/ n.生物，动物，家畜credit / 5kredit/ n.信用贷款；信用creep / kri:p/ vi.爬行；缓慢地行进crew / kru:/ n.全体船员criminal / 5kriminl/ n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯crisis / 5kraisis/ n.危机；存亡之际critic / 5kritik/ n.批评家，爱挑剔的人critical / 5kritikEl/ a.决定性的；批评的criticism / 5kritisizEm/ n.批评；批判；评论criticize / 5kritisaiz/ vt.批评；评论；非难crown / kraun/ n.王冠，冕；花冠crude / kru:d/ a.简陋的；天然的cruel / 5kruEl/ a.残忍的，残酷的crush / krQF/ vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压crust / krQst/ n.面包皮；硬外皮crystal / 5kristl/ n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cube / kju:b/ n.立方形；立方cubic / 5kju:bik/ a.立方形的；立方的cultivate / 5kQltiveit/ vt.耕；种植；培养cupboard / 5kQbEd/ n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱cure / kjuE/ vt.医治；消除n.治愈curiosity / kjuEri5Rsiti/ n.好奇，好奇心；珍品current / 5kQrEnt/ a.当前的；通用的curse / kE:s/ n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴curtain / 5kE:tn/ n.帘，窗帘；幕(布)curve / kE:v/ n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯cushion / 5kuFEn/ n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫customer / 5kQstEmE/ n.顾客，主顾cycle / 5saikl/ n自行车，循环dairy / 5dZEri/ n.牛奶场；乳制品dam / dAm/ n.水坝，水堤；障碍物dare / dZE/ vt.&aux.v.敢；竟敢deal / di:l/ n.买卖；待遇vt.给予debate / di5beit/ n.&vi.争论，辩论decade / 5dekeid/ n.十年，十年期decay / di5kei/ vi.腐烂；衰败n.腐烂deceive / di5si:v/ vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗decide / di5said/ vt.决定，决心；解决deck / dek/ n.甲板；舱面；层面declare / di5klZE/ vt.断言；声明；表明decorate / 5dekEreit/ vt.装饰，装璜，修饰decrease / di5kri:s, 5di:kri:s/ vi.&n.减少，减少deduce / di5dju:s/ vt.演绎，推论，推断deed / di:d/ n.行为；功绩；契约defect / di5fekt/ n.缺点，缺陷，欠缺definitely / 5definitli/ ad.一定地，明确地definition / defi5niFEn/ n.定义，释义；定界degree / di5gri:/ n.程度；度；学位delicate / 5delikit/ a.纤细的；易碎的delight / di5lait/ n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver / di5livE/ vt.投递，送交；发表demand / di5ma:nd/ vt.要求；需要；询问democracy / di5mRkrEsi/ n.民主，民主制democratic / demE5krAtik/ a.民主的，民主政体的demonstrate / 5demEnstreit/ vt.说明；论证；表露dense / dens/ a.密集的；浓厚的density / 5densiti/ n.密集，稠密；密度deny / di5nai/ vt.否定；拒绝相信depart / di5pa:t/ vi.离开，起程；出发department / di5pa:tmEnt/ n.部，司，局，处，系departure / di5pa:tFE/ n.离开，出发，起程dependent / di5pendEnt/ a.依靠的，依赖的deposit / di5pRzit/ vt.使沉淀；存放depress / di5pres/ vt.使沮丧；按下depth / depW/ n.深度；深厚；深处derive / di5raiv/ vt.取得vi.起源descend / di5send/ vi.下来，下降；下倾describe / dis5kraib/ vt.形容；描写，描绘description / dis5kripFEn/ n.描写，形容；种类desert / 5dezEt, di5zE:t/ n.沙漠vt.离弃；擅离deserve / di5zE:v/ vt.应受，值得design / di5zain/ vt.设计n.设计；图样desirable / di5zaiErEbl/ a.值得相望的；可取的desire / di5zaiE/ vt.相望；要求n.愿望despair / dis5pZE/ n.绝望vi.绝望desperate / 5despErit/ a.拼死的；绝望的despite / dis5pait/ prep.不管，不顾destination / desti5neiFEn/ n.目的地，终点；目标destruction / dis5trQkFEn/ n.破坏，毁灭，消灭detail / 5di:teil/ n.细节；枝节；零件detect / di5tekt/ vt.察觉，发觉；侦察detection / di5tekFEn/ n.察觉，发觉；侦察determination / ditE:mi5neiFEn/ n.决心；决定；确定determine / di5tE:min/ vt.决定；查明；决心device / di5vais/ n.器械，装置；设计devil / 5devl/ n.魔鬼，恶魔devise / di5vaiz/ vt.设计，发明devote / di5vEut/ vt.将…奉献，致力于diagram / 5daiEgrAm/ n.图解，图表，简图dial / 5daiEl/ n.钟面；拨号盘vt.拨dialect / 5daiElekt/ n.方言，土语，地方话diameter / dai5AmitE/ n.直径diamond / 5daiEmEnd/ n.金钢石，钻石；菱形dictate / dik5teit/ vt.&vi.口授；命令digital / 5didVitl/ a.数字的，计数的dim / dim/ a.昏暗的；朦胧的dimension / di5menFEn/ n.尺寸，尺度；面积dip / dip/ vt.浸，蘸vi.浸一浸director / di5rektE/ n.指导者；理事；导演dirt / dE:t/ n.尘，土；污物，污垢disadvantage / disEd5va:ntidV/ n.不利，不利地位disagree / disE5gri:/ vi.有分歧；不一致disappear / disE5piE/ vi.不见，失踪；消失disappoint / disE5pRint/ vt.使失望，使受挫折disaster / di5za:stE/ n.灾难，灾祸；天灾disk / disk/ n.圆盘，唱片；磁盘disc / disk/ n.圆盘，唱片；磁盘discard / dis5ka:d/ vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃discharge / dis5tFa:dV/ vt.释放；排出n.释放discourage / dis5kQridV/ vt.使泄气，使灰心discover / dis5kQvE/ vt.发现；暴露，显示discovery / dis5kQvEri/ n.发现；被发现的事物discussion / dis5kQFEn/ n.讨论，谈论；论述disgust / dis5gQst/ n.厌恶，憎恶dish / diF/ n.碟，盘子；菜肴dismiss / dis5mis/ vt.不再考虑；解雇disorder / dis5R:dE/ n.混乱，杂乱；骚乱display / dis5plei/ vt.陈列，展览；显示disposal / dis5pEuzEl/ n.丢掉，处理，销毁dispose / dis5pEuz/ vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁dispute / dis5pju:t/ vi.争论，争执n.争论dissolve / di5zRlv/ vt.使溶解；解散distance / 5distEns/ n.距离，间距；远处distant / 5distEnt/ a.在远处的，疏远的distinct / dis5tiNkt/ a.与其他不同的distinction / dis5tiNkFEn/ n.差别，不同，区分distress / dis5tres/ n.忧虑，悲伤；不幸distribute / dis5tribju:t/ vt.分发，分送；分布distribution / distri5bju:FEn/ n.分发，分配；分布district / 5distrikt/ n.区；地区，区域disturb / dis5tE:b/ vt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱ditch / ditF/ n.沟，沟渠，渠道dive / daiv/ vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲diverse / dai5vE:s/ a.不一样的，相异的divide / di5vaid/ vt.分；分配；分开division / di5viVEn/ n.分，分配；除法document / 5dRkjumEnt/ n.公文，文件；证件domestic / dE5mestik/ a.本国的；家庭的donkey / 5dRNki/ n.驴；笨蛋dorm / dR:m/ n.宿舍dormitory / 5dR:mitri/ n.集体寝室；宿舍dose / dEus/ n.剂量，用量；一剂dot / dRt/ n.点，圆点vt.打点于doubtful / 5dautful/ a.难以预测的；怀疑的downstairs / 5daun5stZEz/ ad.在楼下a.楼下的draft / dra:ft/ n.草稿；汇票vt.起草drag / drAg/ vt.拖，拉；拖曳drain / drein/ vt.排去；放水n.耗竭drama / 5dra:mE/ n.一出戏剧，剧本dramatic / drE5mAtik/ a.引人注目的，戏剧的drawing / 5drR:iN/ n.图画，素描；绘图drift / drift/ vi.漂流，漂泊n.漂流drill / dril/ n.钻头；操练vi.钻孔drip / drip/ vi.滴下；漏水n.水滴drown / draun/ vi.淹死，溺死drum / drQm/ n.鼓；鼓状物，圆桶due / dju:/ a.预期的；应给的dull / dQl/ a.枯燥的；不鲜明的dump / dQmp/ vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销durable / 5djuErEbl/ a.耐久的，耐用的duration / djuE5reiFEn/ n.持续，持久dusk / dQsk/ n.薄暮，黄昏，幽暗dye / dai/ vt.染n.染料；染色dynamic / dai5nAmik/ a.有活力的；动力的eagle / 5i:gl/ n.鹰earn / E:n/ vt.赚得，挣得；获得earnest / 5E:nist/ a.认真的，诚恳的eastern / 5i:stEn/ a.东方的；朝东的easy / 5i:zi/ a.容易的；安逸的echo / 5ekEu/ n.回声，反响vi.重复economical / i:kE5nRmikEl/ a.节约的；经济学的effect / i5fekt/ n.结果；效果，效力effective / i5fektiv/ a.有效的；有影响的efficiency / i5fiFEnsi/ n.效率；功效，效能efficient / i5fiFEnt/ a.效率高的，有能力的effort / 5efEt/ n.努力；努力的成果elaborate / i5lAbErit/ a.复杂的；精心制作的elastic / i5lAstik/ n.松紧带 a.有弹性的elder / 5eldE/ a.年龄较大的n.长者election / i5lekFEn/ n.选举，选择权；当选electrical / i5lektrikEl/ a.电的，电气科学的electron / i5lektrRn/ n.电子electronic / ilek5trRnik/ a.电子的elementary / eli5mentEri/ a.基本的；初级的elevator / 5eliveitE/ n.电梯；升降机eliminate / i5limineit/ vt.消灭，消除，排除elsewhere / els5wZE/ ad.在别处，向别处embarrass / im5bArEs/ vt.使窘迫，使为难embrace / im5breis/ vt.拥抱；包括；包围emerge / i5mE:dV/ vi.出现，涌现；冒出emergency / i5mE:dVEnsi/ n.紧急情况，突然事件emit / i5mit/ vt.散发；发射；发表emotion / i5mEuFEn/ n.情感，感情；激动emotional / i5mEuFEnl/ a.感情的，情绪的emperor / 5empErE/ n.皇帝emphasis / 5emfEsis/ n.强调，重点，重要性emphasize / 5emfEsaiz/ vt.强调，着重empire / 5empaiE/ n.帝国employ / im5plRi/ vi.雇用；用；使忙于employee / emplRi5i:/ n.受雇者，雇员，雇工employer / im5plRiE/ n.雇佣者，雇主employment / im5plRimEnt/ n.工业；雇用；使用enable / i5neibl/ vt.使能够，使可能enclose / in5klEuz/ vt.围住，圈起；附上encounter / in5kauntE/ vt.遭遇，遇到n.遭遇encourage / in5kQridV/ vt.鼓励，支持，助长ending / 5endiN/ n.结尾，结局；死亡endure / in5djuE/ vt.忍受；容忍enemy / 5enimi/ n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵enforce / in5fR:s/ vt.实施，执行；强制engage / in5geidV/ vt.使从事于；聘用engineering / endVi5niEriN/ n.工程，工程学enormous / i5nR:mEs/ a.巨大的，庞大的enquire / in5kwaiE/ vi.vt. 询问enquiry / / n. 询问ensure / in5FuE/ vt.保证；保护；赋予entertain / entE5tein/ vt.使欢乐；招待enthusiasm / in5Wju:ziAzEm/ n.热情，热心，热忱entire / in5taiE/ a.全部的，整个的entitle / in5taitl/ vt.给…权利(或资格)entrance / 5entrEns/ n.入口，门口；进入equality / i(:)5kwRliti/ n.等同，平等；相等equation / i5kweiFEn/ n.方程(式)；等式equip / i5kwip/ vt.装备，配备equivalent / i5kwivElEnt/ a.相等的；等量的erect / i5rekt/ vt.建造；使竖立essay / 5esei/ n.短文，散文，小品文essential / i5senFEl/ a.必要的，本质的establish / is5tAbliF/ vt.建立，设立；确立establishment / is5tAbliFmEnt/ n.建立，设立，确立estimate / 5estimit, 5estimeit/ vt.估计，评价n.估计evaporate / i5vApEreit/ vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发eve / i:v/ n.前夜，前夕，前一刻even / 5i:vEn/ a.均匀的；平的evening / 5i:vniN/ n.傍晚，黄昏，晚上eventually / i5ventjuEli/ ad.终于；最后evident / 5evidEnt/ a.明显的，明白的evolution / i:vE5lju:FEn/ n.进化，演化；发展evolve / i5vRlv/ vt.使进化；使发展exaggerate / ig5zAdVEreit/ vt.&vi.夸大，夸张examine / ig5zAmin/ vt.检查，仔细观察exceed / ik5si:d/ vt.超过，胜过；超出exceedingly / ik5si:diNli/ ad.极端地，非常excellent / 5eksElEnt/ a.优秀的，杰出的exception / ik5sepFEn/ n.例外，除外excess / ik5ses, 5ekses/ n.超越；过量；过度excessive / ik5sesiv/ a.过多的，极度的excite / ik5sait/ vt.使激动；引起exclaim / iks5kleim/ vi.呼喊；惊叫exclude / iks5klu:d/ vt.把…排除在外exclusively / iks5klu:sivli/ ad.专门地excursion / iks5kE:FEn/ n.远足；短途旅行execute / 5eksikju:t/ vt.将…处死；实施executive / ig5zekjutiv/ a.执行的n.执行者exercise / 5eksEsaiz/ n.锻炼，训练vi.练习exert / ig5zE:t/ vt.尽(力)，运用exhibit / ig5zibit/ vt.显示；陈列，展览exhibition / eksi5biFEn/ n.展览，陈列；展览会existence / ig5zistEns/ n.存在，实在；生存expansion / iks5pAnFEn/ n.扩大，扩充；扩张explode / iks5plEud/ vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit / 5eksplRit, iks5plRit/ vt.剥削；利用；开拓explore / iks5plR:/ vt.&vi.探险，探索explosion / iks5plEuVEn/ n.爆炸，爆发，炸裂explosive / iks5plEusiv/ n.炸药a.爆炸的expose / iks5pEuz/ vt.使暴露；揭露exposure / iks5pEuVE/ n.暴露；揭露；曝光express / iks5pres/ vt.表示n.快车，快递extension / iks5tenFEn/ n.延长部分；伸展extensive / iks5tensiv/ a.广阔的；广泛的extent / iks5tent/ n.广度；范围；程度exterior / eks5tiEriE/ a.外部的；对外的external / eks5tE:nl/ a.外部的，外面的extraordinary / iks5trR:dinEri/ a.非同寻常的，特别的extreme / iks5tri:m/ a.极度的；尽头的eyesight / 5aisait/ n.视力，目力fabric / 5fAbrik/ n.织物，纺织品；结构facility / fE5siliti/ n.设备；容易；便利factor / 5fAktE/ n.因素；因子，系数faculty / 5fAkElti/ n.才能，能力；系，科fade / feid/ vi.褪色；逐渐消失faint / feint/ a.微弱的；虚弱的fair / fZE/ n.定期集市；博览会fame / feim/ n.名声，名望famine / 5fAmin/ n.饥荒；严重的缺乏fare / fZE/ n.车费，船费，票价farewell / 5fZE5wel/ int.再会n.告别fashionable / 5fAFEnEbl/ a.流行的，时髦的fast / fa:st/ a.快的；偏快的ad.快fasten / 5fa:sn/ vt.扎牢，扣住fatal / 5feitl/ a.致命的；命运的fate / feit/ n.命运，天数fatigue / fE5ti:g/ n.疲劳，劳累faulty / 5fR:lti/ a.有错误的，有缺点的favour / 5feivE/ n.好感；赞同；恩惠favourable / 5feivErEbl/ a.有利的；赞成的feasible / 5fi:zEbl/ a.可行的；可能的feature / 5fi:tFE/ n.特征，特色；面貌federal / 5fedErEl/ a.联邦的；联盟的feedback / 5fi:dbAk/ n.回授，反馈，反应feeling / 5fi:liN/ n.感情；感觉，知觉fellow / 5felEu/ n.人，家伙；伙伴fence / fens/ n.栅栏fertile / 5fE:tail/ a.肥沃的；多产的fertilizer / 5fE:tilaizE/ n.肥料fetch / fetF/ vt.拿来；请来，接去fibre / 5faibE/ n.纤维，纤维质fiction / 5fikFEn/ n.小说；虚构，杜撰fierce / fiEs/ a.凶猛的，狂热的figure / 5figE/ n.数字；外形；人物file / fail/ n.档案vt.把…归档fill / fil/ vt.装满，盛满；占满filter / 5filtE/ vt.过滤n.滤纸flame / fleim/ n.火焰；光辉；热情flavour / 5fleivE/ n.味，味道；风味fleet / fli:t/ n.舰队；船队，机群flesh / fleF/ n.肉，肌肉；肉体flexible / 5fleksEbl/ a.易弯曲的；灵活的flight / flait/ n.航班；飞行；逃跑float / flEut/ vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flock / flRk/ n.羊群，群；大量flourish / 5flQriF/ vi.繁荣，茂盛，兴旺flow / flEu/ vi.流动；飘垂；涨潮fluent / 5flu(:)Ent/ a.流利的，流畅的fluid / 5flu(:)id/ n.流体，液体focus / 5fEukEs/ vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点fog / fRg/ n.雾；烟雾，尘雾fold / fEuld/ vt.折叠；合拢n.褶folk / fEulk/ n.人们，家属，亲属footstep / 5futstep/ n.脚步；脚步声；足迹forehead / 5fRrid, 5fR:hed/ n.额头，前部forge / fR:dV/ n. 熔炉,铁工厂vt. 打制,锻造,伪造fork / fR:k/ n.餐叉；叉；分叉formula / 5fR:mjulE/ n.公式，式forth / fR:W/ ad.向前；向外，往外fortnight / 5fR:tnait/ n.两星期，十四天fortunate / 5fR:tFEnit/ a.幸运的，侥幸的fortunately / 5fR:tFEnitli/ ad.幸运地，幸亏foundation / faun5deiFEn/ n.基础；地基；基金fountain / 5fauntin/ n.泉水，喷泉；源泉fraction / 5frAkFEn/ n.小部分；片断；分数fragment / 5frAgmEnt/ n.碎片，破片，碎块frame / freim/ n.框架，框子；构架framework / 5freimwE:k/ n.框架，构架，结构frank / frANk/ a.坦白的，直率的freeze / fri:z/ vi.冻；结冻vt.使结冰freight / freit/ n.货运；货物；运费frequency / 5fri:kwEnsi/ n.屡次；次数；频率frequent / 5fri:kwEnt/ a.时常发生的；经常的friction / 5frikFEn/ n.摩擦，摩擦力frighten / 5fraitn/ vt.使惊恐，吓唬frog / frRg/ n.蛙frontier / 5frQntjE/ n.边境；边疆；新领域frost / frRst/ n.冰冻，严寒；霜frown / fraun/ vi.皱眉，蹙额fruitful / 5fru:tful/ a.多产的；肥沃的fry / frai/ vt.油煎，油炸，油炒fuel / fjuEl/ n.燃料vt.给…加燃料fulfil / ful5fil/ vt.履行；满足；完成function / 5fQNkFEn/ n.功能；职务；函数fund / fQnd/ n.资金；基金；存款fundamental / fQndE5mentl/ a.基础的，基本的funeral / 5fju:nErEl/ n.葬礼，丧礼，丧葬funny / 5fQni/ a.古怪的；滑稽的furnace / 5fE:nis/ n.炉子，熔炉；鼓风炉furnish / 5fE:niF/ vt.供应，提供；装备furniture / 5fE:nitFE/ n.家具；装置，设备furthermore / 5fE:TE5mR:/ ad.而且，此外gallon / 5gAlEn/ n.加仑garage / 5gAra:V/ n.车库；加油站garden / 5ga:dn/ n.花园，菜园；公园gardener / 5ga:dnE/ n.园丁，花匠gaseous / 5geizjEs/ a.气体的，气态的gasoline / 5gAsEli:n/ n.(美)汽油gauge / geidV/ vt.量，测量n.量器gay / gei/ a.快乐的；鲜明的generate / 5dVenEreit/ vt.发生；引起；生殖generator / 5dVenEreitE/ n.发电机；发生者generous / 5dVenErEs/ a.慷慨的；宽厚的genius / 5dVi:njEs/ n.天才，天赋，天资gentle / 5dVentl/ a.和蔼的；轻柔的genuine / 5dVenjuin/ a.真的；真正的geography / dVi5RgrEfi/ n.地理，地理学geometry / dVi5Rmitri/ n.几何，几何学germ / dVE:m/ n.微生物，细菌，幼芽gesture / 5dVestFE/ n.姿势，手势；姿态ghost / gEust/ n.鬼，灵魂；鬼魂giant / 5dVaiEnt/ n.巨人；巨物glance / gla:ns/ vi.看一下n.一瞥glass / gla:s/ n.玻璃；玻璃杯glimpse / glimps/ vt.瞥见n.一瞥，一看globe / glEub/ n.地球，世界；地界仪glorious / 5glR:riEs/ a.光荣的；壮丽的glory / 5glR:ri/ n.光荣；荣誉的事glow / glEu/ n.白热光vi.发白热光glue / glu:/ n.胶，胶水vt.胶合goat / gEut/ n.山羊goose / gu:s/ n.鹅，雌鹅grace / greis/ n.优美，文雅；雅致grade / greid/ vt.给…分等级n.等级gradual / 5grAdjuEl/ a.逐渐的；渐进的grain / 5grein/ n.谷物，谷粒；颗粒grammatical / grE5mAtikEl/ a.语法上的gramme / grAm/ n. 克grand / grAnd/ a.宏伟的；重大的grant / gra:nt/ n.授给物vt.授予graph / grAf/ n.(曲线)图，图表grateful / 5greitful/ a.感激的；令人愉快的gratitude / 5grAtitju:d/ a.感激，感谢，感恩grave / greiv/ n.坟墓a.严重的gravity / 5grAviti/ n.重力，引力；严重性gray / grei/ a.灰色的n.灰色great / greit/ a.大的；伟大的greedy / 5gri:di/ a.贪吃的；贪婪的Greek / gri:k/ a.希腊的n.希腊人green / gri:n/ a.绿色的n.绿色grey / grei/ a.灰色的n.灰色grind / graind/ vt.磨(碎)；磨快grip / grip/ vt.握紧，抓牢n.紧握grocer / 5grEusE/ n.食品商；杂货商gross / grEus/ a.总的；严重的guard / ga:d/ vt.守卫；看守n.卫兵guidance / 5gaidEns/ n.引导，指导，领导guilty / 5gilti/ a.内疚的；有罪的gulf / gQlf/ n.海湾gum / gQm/ n.口香糖；树胶gym / dVim/ n.体育馆，健身房gymnasium / dVim5neizjEm/ n.体育馆，健身房halt / hR:lt/ vi.停止；立定n.停住hammer / 5hAmE/ n.锤，榔头vt.锤击handle / 5hAndl/ n.柄，把手vt.拿，触harbour / 5ha:bE/ n.海港，港口vt.庇护harden / 5ha:dn/ vt.使变硬vi.变硬hardship / 5ha:dFip/ n.艰难，困苦hardware / 5ha:dwZE/ n.五金器具；硬件harm / ha:m/ n.伤害，损害vt.损害harmony / 5ha:mEni/ n.调合，协调，和谐harness / 5ha:nis/ vt.治理n.马具，挽具harsh / ha:F/ a.严厉的；刺耳的hatred / 5heitrid/ n.憎恶，憎恨，仇恨hay / hei/ n.干草hazard / 5hAzEd/ n.危险；公害headquarters / 5hed5kwR:tEz/ n.司令部；总部heap / hi:p/ n.(一)堆；大量heat / hi:t/ n.热，炎热vi.变热heaven / 5hevn/ n.天堂；天，天空hedge / hedV/ n.篱笆，树篱；障碍物heel / hi:l/ n.脚后跟，踵，后跟height / hait/ n.高，高度；高处helicopter / 5helikRptE/ n.直升机hell / hel/ n.地狱；极大的痛苦hence / hens/ ad.因此，所以；今后herd / hE:d/ n.兽群，牧群vt.放牧heroic / hi5rEuik/ a.英雄的；英勇的hesitate / 5heziteit/ vi.犹豫，踌躇；含糊highway / 5haiwei/ n.公路；大路。
专四英语作文必背词汇
As a high school student who aspires to excel in English, Ive always been fascinated by the intricacies of the language and the power of words. One of the significant milestones in my English learning journey is the Test for English MajorsBand 4 TEM4, a crucial examination for English majors in universities across China. Preparing for this test has been an enlightening experience, and one of the key components of my preparation has been mastering a set of essential vocabulary that I believe every student aiming for TEM4 should have in their arsenal.The journey began with an understanding of the importance of vocabulary in language proficiency. Its not just about knowing the meaning of words but also about understanding their usage, connotations, and the contexts in which they are typically employed. Here are some of the mustmemorize words that Ive found particularly useful:1. Abridge To shorten something, especially by leaving out parts.2. Ameliorate To make something better, often used in the context of improving conditions or situations.3. Anarchy A state of disorder, usually referring to a lack of government or authority.4. Benevolent Wellmeaning and kind, often used to describe someone who does good deeds for others.5. Cacophony A harsh mixture of sounds, which can be quite the opposite of a euphony, a pleasant sound.6. Decimate Originally meaning to kill every tenth man, now used to describe the destruction of a large part of something.7. Ephemeral Lasting for a very short time, often used to describe fleetingexperiences or beauty.8. FUTILITY The quality of being useless or ineffective, a word that can be particularly impactful in essays discussing the futility of certain actions. 9. Garrulous Talkative, especially to the point of being annoying, a trait that can be both endearing and irritating.10. Hegemony The dominance or leadership of one group over others, often a central theme in discussions of power dynamics.11. Ineffable Too great or extreme to be expressed in words, a term that can add depth to descriptions of profound experiences.12. Juxtapose To place two things side by side for comparison or contrast,a technique often used in literature and art.13. Kaleidoscope A tubeshaped optical toy that produces symmetrical patterns of colored pieces of glass, but metaphorically, it can represent a constantly changing pattern or sequence of events.14. Lethargy A state of being sleepy or sluggish, a condition that can be both physical and metaphorical.15. Maverick An independentminded person who refuses to conform, a term that can be used to describe someone who stands out from the crowd.16. Nadir The lowest point, often used to describe the worst possible situation or moment.17. Ostracize To exclude someone from a group or society, a form of social rejection.18. Paragon A person or thing regarded as a perfect example or model ofa particular quality, often used to set a high standard.19. Quixotic Exceedingly idealistic, unrealistic, and impractical, a term that can be used to describe someone with noble but impractical ideas.20. Serendipity The occurrence and development of events by chance in a happy or beneficial way, a word that adds a touch of magic to descriptions of fortunate coincidences.These words are not just a collection of random terms they are carefully chosen to cover a wide range of concepts and ideas that are frequently encountered in academic and professional settings. Memorizing these words has not only helped me in my TEM4 preparation but also enriched my overall English vocabulary, allowing me to express myself more precisely and eloquently.Moreover, understanding the nuances of these words has been a journey of discovery. For instance, the word euphony and cacophany taught me about the power of language to evoke sensory experiences. Hegemony and ostracize opened my eyes to the dynamics of power and social exclusion. Each word carries with it a world of meaning, and mastering them has been akin to unlocking a treasure trove of linguistic richness.In conclusion, the process of learning these essential TEM4 vocabulary words has been more than just a preparation for an exam it has been an enriching experience that has deepened my appreciation for the English language. As I continue to delve into the world of words, I am reminded of the endless possibilities that language offers to express the complexities of human experience.。
英语专业四级写作常用话题的必备词汇
英语专业四级写作常用话题的必备词汇（5）三字经 three-character scripture散户 retail / private investor桑那浴 sauna"扫黄"、"打非" eliminate pornography and illegal publications扫尾工作 round-off work; wind-up work杀手锏 sudden thrust of the mace--one's trump or master card沙尘暴sand storm; dust storm山不在高，有仙则名；No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy;三八线 38th Parallel三步走战略 the three-step development strategy三大作风 the Party's three important styles of work(integrating theory with practice, forging close links with the masses and practicing self-criticism)"三个代表" "threerepresents" theory (The Party should always represent the development needs ofChina's advanced social productive forces, always represent the onward directionof China's advanced culture, and always represent the fundamental interests of the largest member of the Chinese people.)三个有利于"three favorables" (whether it promotes the growth of the productive forces in a socialist society, increases the overall strenth of the socialist state and raises the people's living standards《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms三好学生 meritstudent; three good student(good in study, attitude and health)"三讲"教育（讲学习、讲政治、讲正气）"three emphases" education (to stress theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct)三角恋爱 love triangle三角债 chain debt三来一补企业<SPAN lang=EN-US> the enterprises that process raw materials on clients' demands assemble parts for the clients and process according to the clients' samples; or engage in compensation trade.三连冠 three successive championships三民主义 the Three People'sPrinciples (Nationalism, Democracy and the People's Livelihood) put forward by Dr. Sun Yat-sen三十而立 A man should be independent at the age of thirty. / At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself三通 three direct links of trade, mail, and airand shipping services across the Taiwan Straits三通一平<SPANlang=EN-US> "three supplies and one leveling"; supply of water, electricity and road and leveled ground (conditions ready for further economic development)三维电影 three-dimensional movie三维动画片 three-dimensional animation三无企业<SPANlang=EN-US> three-no-enterprises (It refers to enterprises with no capital, no plant, and no administrative structure.)三下乡 aprogram under which officials, doctors, scientist and college students go to the countryside to spread scientific and literacy knowledge and offer medical service to farmers三资企业 three kinds offoreign-invested enterprises or ventures: Sino-foreign jointventures(中外合资企业), cooperative businesses（中外合作企业） and exclusively foreign-owned enterprises inChina（外商独资企业）《山海经》the Classic of Mountains and Rivers商检局 Commodity Inspection Bureau商品房空置的现象 the vacancy problem in commercial housing商品条码 bar code上山下乡 (of educated urban youth) go and work inthe countryside or mountain areas上市 to be listed上网 to get on the Internet上有天堂，下有苏杭 Just as there is paradise in heaven,ther are Suzhou and Hangzou on earth.少数服从多数、下级服从上级、局部服从全体、全党服从中央 the minority is subordinate to the majority, the lower level to the higher level, the part tothe whole and the entire membership of the Party to the Central Committee style="mso-special-character: line-break">style="mso-special-character: line-break">。
四级作文常用词汇100个
四级作文常用词汇100个1. important - 重要的2. necessary - 必要的3. essential - 基本的4. crucial - 关键的5. valuable - 有价值的6. beneficial - 有益的7. advantageous - 有利的8. significant - 重要的9. influential - 有影响力的10. decisive - 决定性的11. effective - 有效的12. efficient - 高效的13. productive - 富有成效的14. positive - 积极的15. constructive - 建设性的16. progressive - 进步的17. innovative - 创新的18. creative - 创造性的19. original - 原创的20. unique - 独特的21. impressive - 令人印象深刻的22. remarkable - 显著的23. outstanding - 杰出的24. exceptional - 特殊的25. extraordinary - 非凡的26. excellent - 优秀的27. superior - 卓越的28. top-notch - 一流的29. first-rate - 一流的30. high-quality - 高质量的31. cutting-edge - 尖端的32. state-of-the-art - 最先进的33. advanced - 先进的34. modern - 现代的35. contemporary - 当代的36. up-to-date - 最新的37. latest - 最新的38. trendy - 时髦的39. fashionable - 时尚的40. popular - 流行的41. widespread - 广泛的42. common - 常见的43. universal - 普遍的44. global - 全球的45. international - 国际的46. diverse - 多样的47. varied - 多样化的48. different - 不同的49. distinct - 独特的50. separate - 分开的51. individual - 个人的52. personal - 个人的53. private - 私人的54. own - 自己的55. independent - 独立的56. autonomous - 自主的57. free - 自由的58. liberated - 解放的59. open - 开放的60. liberal - 自由的61. tolerant - 宽容的62. inclusive - 包括的63. comprehensive - 全面的64. thorough - 彻底的65. detailed - 详细的66. precise - 精确的67. accurate - 准确的68. correct - 正确的69. valid - 有效的70. legitimate - 合法的71. lawful - 合法的72. rightful - 合法的73. just - 公正的74. fair - 公平的75. equitable - 公平的76. impartial - 公正的77. neutral - 中立的78. objective - 客观的79. unbiased - 无偏见的80. disinterested - 无私的81. honest - 诚实的82. truthful - 真实的83. sincere - 真诚的84. faithful - 忠诚的85. loyal - 忠诚的86. devoted - 忠诚的87. dedicated - 奉献的88. committed - 致力于89. passionate - 热情的90. enthusiastic - 热情的91. eager - 渴望的92. keen - 热衷的93. excited - 兴奋的94. thrilled - 激动的95. delighted - 高兴的96. joyful - 快乐的97. happy - 快乐的98. content - 满意的99. satisfied - 满意的100. fulfilled - 满足的。
专四作文 高效短语
1. 经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy2. 人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4. 面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6. 社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7. 引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8. 不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9. 热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11. 完全不同的观点a totally different argument12. 一些人…而另外一些人…Some people…while others…13. 就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14. 就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15. 有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16. 双方的论点argument on both sides17. 发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18. 对…必不可少be indispensable to …19. 正如谚语所说As the proverb goes…20. …也不例外…be no exception21. 对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22. 利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。
英语专业四级词汇表(全)
pacific a。
和平的n.太平洋pack vt。
捆扎；挤满n.包package n。
包裹，包，捆packet n.小包(裹)，小捆pad n。
垫；本子vt。
填塞page n。
页pail n.桶，提桶pain n。
痛，痛苦悲伤;辛劳painful a.使痛的；费力的paint vt.画；油漆vi。
绘画painter n.漆工，画家，绘画者painting n.油画;绘画；着色pair n。
一对vi。
成对，配对palace n。
宫，宫殿pale a。
苍白的;浅的palm n.手掌，手心；掌状物pan n.平底锅,盘子panda n.小猫熊；猫熊pane n.窗格玻璃panel n.专门小组；面,板pant n.气喘；心跳paper n。
纸;官方文件；文章parade n.游行；检阅vi。
游行paradise n.伊甸乐园；天堂paragraph n.(文章的)段，节parallel a.平行的；相同的parcel n。
包裹，小包,邮包pardon n。
原谅；赦免vt.原谅parent n。
父亲，母亲,双亲park n。
公园；停车场parliament n。
议会，国会part n。
一部分；零件;本份partial a。
部分的；不公平的partially ad。
部分地participate vi.参与，参加；分享particle n.粒子，微粒particular a。
特殊的；特定的particularly ad.特别，尤其，格外partly ad.部分地，不完全地partner n。
伙伴；搭挡；配偶party n。
党，党派；聚会pass vt.经过；通过;度过passage n.通过；通路，通道passenger n。
乘客，旅客,过路人passion n.激情，热情;爱好passive a.被动的；消极的passport n。
护照past a.过去的n.过去paste n.糊，酱；浆湖pastime n。