常用机构词汇(法语,汉语,英语对照)
词汇表--法语商业常用缩写词
A.E.L.E.Association européenne de libre-échange欧洲自由贸易协会A.F.N.O.RAssociation française de normalisation法国标准化协会A.F.P.AAssociation pour la formation professionnelle des adultes 成人职业培训协会A.G..F.Assurances générales de France法国保险业联合会A.I.D.Association internationale de développement国际发展协会A.I.T.A.Association internationale des transports aériens国际航运协会A.N.P.E.Agence nationale pour l'emploi全国就业办事处A.S.S.E.D.I.C.Association pour l'emplois dans l'industrie et le commerce 工商业就业协会BB.D.F.Banque de France法国中央银行B.E.I.Banque européenne d'investissement欧洲投资银行B.F.C.EBanque française du commerce extérieur法国外贸银行B.I.R.DBanque internationale pour la reconstruction et le développement 国际重建发展银行B.I.T.Bureau internationale du travail国际劳工局B.N.P.Banque nationale de Paris巴黎国民银行B.R.I.Banque des règlements internationaux国际结算银行CC.C.FCrédit commercial de France法国商业信贷银行C.C.I..P.Chambre de commerce et d'industrie de Paris巴黎工商会C.C.P.Centre des cheques postaux ou Compte cheque postal邮政支票管理中心C.D.S.Centre des démocrates sociaux社会民主中心C.E.C.A.Communauté européenne du charbon et de l'acier 欧洲煤钢联营C.E.E.Communauté économique européenne欧洲经济共同体C.E.R.N.Centre européen pour la recherche nucléaire欧洲核能研究中心C.E.S.Conseil économique et social社会经济福利委员会C.F.A.Communauté financière africaine非洲金融共同体C.F.C.E.Centre français du commerce extérieur法国外贸中心C.F.T.C.Confédération française des travailleurs chrétiens 法国天竺教劳工协会C.G..E.Compagnie générale électrique电力总公司C.G..T.Confédération générale du travail劳工联盟C.I.C.Crédit industriel et commercial工商信贷银行C.I.S.L.Confédération internationale des syndicats libres 国际自由工会联合会C.L.Crédit lyonnais里昂信贷银行C.N.C.Conseil national du crédit全国信贷委员会C.N.C.A.Caisse national du crédit agricole全国农业信贷银行C.N.E.Caisse nationale d'épargne全国储蓄银行C.N.J.A.Centre national des jeunes agriculteurs 全国青年农业工作者协会C.N.P.Caisse nationale de prévoyance国家社会保障基金C.N.P.F.Conseil national du patronat français法国雇主委员会C.O.B.Commission des opérations de Bourse股市管理委员会C.O.D.E.R.Commission de développement économique régional大区经济发展委员会C.O.F.A.C.E.Compagnie française d'assurance pour le commerce extérieur法国外贸发展保险公司C.O.M.E.C.O.N.Organisation de coopération économique des pays de l'Europe de l'Est 东欧国家经济合作组织C.S.L.Confédération des syndicats libres自由工会联合会。
法英词汇
Technological change：技术革新Economic vitality：经济活力Rising standard of living：生活水平不断提高Private sector：私营企业Transfer of technology：技术转让Knowledge-technological progress：知识-技术性进步Isolated invention：单独发明Systematic development：系统研发Concerted research and development：共同研发Commercial practicality：商业实用性Full-scale production plant：大规模生产基地Investment in technology：技术投资Economic return：经济回报Recover the cost：收回成本Assessment of market demand：市场需求评估Applied research: 应用型研究Patent law：专利法Trade secret law：商业秘密法Exclusive right：专有权Tax incentive：税收刺激Business tax deduction：减征业务税Preferred tax treatment：税收优惠Federal laboratory：联邦实验室Government financing：政府融资Government procurement：政府采购Technologically advanced product：高科技产品Intellectual property：知识产权Utility patent：实用专利Design patent：设计专利Plant patent：植物新品种专利Asexually reproduced plant：无性繁殖品种Royalty：专利使用费Obligation of confidentiality：保密义务Joint venture partner：合资企业伙伴Unauthorized disclosure：未经授权泄露Injunction：禁令Prescribed statutory period：法定期限Readily ascertainable：容易得到Copyright law：著作权Literary and artistic creativity：文学艺术创造性Original forms of expression of ideas：有独创性的思想表达形式Brand name：品牌名称Service marks:服务标志Certification mark：证明商标Collective mark：集体商标Trademark infringement：商标侵权International convention：国际公约Multinational international agreement：多边国际协定Patent applicant：专利申请人Signatory country：签字国Procedural benefits：程序性利益Priority benefits:优先利益Grace period：宽限期Nationals of member state：成员国国民Accumulation of capital：资本积累Public domain：公共领域Commercial literature：商业文件Tangible corporate asset：公司有形资产Extent of control：控制权大小Direct transfer：直接转让Outright sale：直接出售Incidental transfer：附带转让Licensing agreement：许可协议Joint venture：合资企业Equity interest:资产利益Turn-key project：启匙工程Reverse engineering：反向工程Corporate takeover：企业接管Expropriation：征用Expropriated corporation:被征用公司Nationalization:国有化Branch or subsidiary：分公司或子公司Host country：东道国Bilateral trade or investment agreement：双边贸易或投资协定Prompt and just compensation：及时公平补偿Unlawful transfer：非法转让Commercial espionage：商业间谍行为Criminal and civil penalties：刑事民事惩罚Criminal sanction：刑事制裁Internal Revenue Code:国内税收法典World Intellectual Property Organization:世界知识产权组织Convention on the Protection of Industrial Property：保护工业产权公约Universal Copyright Convention：世界版权公约Convention Establishing the world Intellectual Property Organization：建立世界知识产权组织公约R&D expenditures:研发经费Novel：新颖性not obvious：非显而易见性Futures markets:期货市场Forward contract：远期合同Futures contract：期货合同Organized futures exchange：有组织的期货交易场所Standardized contract：标准化合同Associated Clearinghouse：附属清算行System of margins and daily settlement：保证金制和每日结算制Close contract：中止合同Regulatory structure of the markets:期货市场调节机构Institutional characteristics:组织特征Nonprofit association：非盈利机构Exchange membership：交易所成员资格Membership price：交易席位价Capital assets：资本资产Trading volume：交易量Audit function：审计功能Public relations：公共关系Legal and ethical conduct of members:成员的法律和道德行为Official trading hour：正式交易时间Designated trading area：指定交易场所Designated pit：指定交易池Specialist system：专家经纪人System of open outcry：公开喊价制度Hand signal：手势Bear the losses or enjoy the profits：自负盈亏Large brokerage house：大型经纪商行Build volume：扩大交易量Hedger:套期保值者Pre-existing risk exposure：既存风险敞口Temporary substitute：暂时替代物Cash market：现金市场Brokerage firm：经纪公司Account executive：业务代表、客户经理Floor broker：场内经纪人Forward market：远期市场Market for foreign exchange：外汇交易市场Central trading point：交易中心Permissible minimum and maximum price fluctuation：规定最小和最大价格波动幅度Delivery date：交货日Tick size：波动幅度Price limit：价格限制Closing price：收盘价V olatile period：波动期Successive days:连续数天Promote liquidity：促进流通Outstanding long and short futures market positons:尚未交割的多头和空头期货市场交易头寸Sales tax permit：销售税许可证Excise tax：特种商品消费税Tangible personal property：有形动产State comptroller:州主计长Franchise board:特许委员会Performance bond：履约保函Certificate of deposit：存款凭证Bonding company：担保公司Gross receipts of sale：销售总收入Cash discount：现金折扣Telephone transmission line：电话通讯线路Tax exemption：豁免税收Double taxation：双重征税Resale certificate：转售证明Product container：产品容器Use tax：使用税、消费税Tax credit：税收冲抵Withholding tax:代扣税Payroll period：工资支付周期Non-cash compensation：非现金支付Labour union：工会Cash reimbursement：报账费Annual bonus：年终奖Nonresident alien:非居民外国人Certificate of non-taxability：免税凭证Backup withholding：备用代扣税Fringe benefits:附加福利Ad hoc:特别的，临时的Per se: 本身、自身Et cetera:等等Exempli gratia:例如Id est:就是说Pay period:雇佣期。
国家机关、职位的法语词汇
新华通讯社
Agence de presse Xinhua (Chine nouvelle) ; Agence Xinhua
中国科学院
Académie des Sciences de Chine
中国社会科学院
Académie des Sciences sociales de Chine
Affaires d’’Etat
国务院法制办公室
Bureau des affaires juridiques relevant du Conseil des Affaires d’’Etat
国务院研究室
Bureau de hautes études du Conseil des Affaires d’Etat
Administration générale de la presse et de l’édition (Bureau national
des droits d’auteur)
国家体育总局
Administration générale de la culture physique et du sport
中国地震局
Bureau sismologique de Chine
中国气象局
Bureau de météorologie de Chine
中国银行业监督管理委员会
Commission de supervision bancaire de Chine
中国证券业监督管理委员会
Commission de contr?le boursier de Chine
民政部
ministère des Affaires civiles
机构组织类的英汉词汇
SIG : Special Interest Group 共同利益组织
ASE : American Stock Exchange 美国证券交易所
AAA : American Automobile Association 美国汽车协会
机构组织类
ANSI : American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准学会
USA : United States of America 美利坚合众国
USDA : United States Department of Agriculture 美国农业部
AHL : American Hockey League 美国曲棍球联盟
EMU : European Monetary Union 欧洲货币联盟
ABA : American Bankers Association 美国银行家协会
ALA : American Library Association 美国图书馆协会
EFTA : European Free Trade Association 欧洲自由贸易联盟
AP : Associated Press 美国联合通讯社,美联社,美联社
APA : American Psychological Association 美国心理学协会
WIPO : World Intellectual Property Organization 世界知识产权组织
ASC : American Society of Cinematographers 美国电影摄影师学会
办公常用词汇
政府工作报告词汇，中央国家机关名称英译对照表（中英对照）一般术语1.和谐社会A harmonious society2.民主法治，公平正义，诚心友爱，充满活力，安定有序，人与自然和谐相处Democratic and law-based, fair and just, trustworthy and friendly, full of vigor and vitality, secure and orderly, man and nature are in harmony3.基层民主建设Democracy at lower levels of governments4.村务公开Make village affairs more transparent5.村民自治制度The system of self-governance for villagers6.城市社区居民自治和基层管理体制The system of self-governance of communities and management at the primary level in urban areas7.公务员法Civil Service Law8.执法监督Oversight of law enforcement9.审计监察部门Auditing and supervision authorities10.国家突发公共事件总体应急预案A national master plan for responding to public emergencies11.廉政建设和反腐败斗争Build a clean government and combat corruption12.改进信访工作Improve the work of handling letters and visits from the people13.顽强拼搏Tenaciously strive to succeed14.解放军指战员、武警部队官兵和公安民警Members of the PLA, the armed police and the public security police15.全面建设小康社会Build a moderately prosperous society in all aspects16.法治政府A law-based government17.加强社会治安综合治理推进治安防控体系建设Strengthen all facets of public security and improve the system for crime prevention and control18.民族、宗教、侨务工作Work relating to ethnic, religious and overseas Chinese affairs19.社会主义劳动者和社会主义事业建设者All those who work for the cause of socialism20.行政法规Administrative regulations21.国家中长期科学和技术发展规划A national medium-and long-term program for scientific and technological development22.教育振兴行动计划Action Plan for Invigorating Education23. “两基”（基本普及九年义务教育，基本扫除青壮年文盲）To implement the plan to make nine-year compulsory education basically universal and to basically eliminate illiteracy among young and middle-aged adults24.农村中小学危房改造Renovate dangerous primary and secondary school buildings in rural areas25.高校贫困家庭学生资助体系The financial aid system for college students from poor families26.高致病性禽流感疫情蔓延The spread of highly pathogenic avian flu27.农村合作医疗制度The system of rural cooperative medical and health care services28.文化馆Community center29.自然历史文化遗产地Natural, historical and cultural heritage sites30. “两个确保”（确保国有企业下岗职工基本生活和确保退休人员退休金的及时足额发放）“two guarantees”: guarantee of a basic living allowance for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises and guarantee that the pensions of retirees are paid on time and in full31.最低生活保障Subsistence allowances32.全面推进依法行政实施纲要The Program for Comprehensively Implementing Government Administration in Accordance with the Law33.行政审批项目Items requiring administrative approval科研、教育、卫生、广播电视1.国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要a national program for medium- to long-term scientific and technological development2.战略高技术研究和重要公益性技术研究research in strategic high-tech fields and important technologies for non-profit application3.一批重大科技专项a set of major science and technology projects4.关键技术攻关tackle problems in key technologies5.重大科技基础设施major science and technology infrastructure projects6.国家重点科研基地key national bases for scientific research7.现代院所制度a modern system of research institutes8.加强产学研结合to strengthen cooperation among industries, universities and research institutes9.促进…产业化To promote application of…in production10.实施“两基”攻坚计划To implement the plan to make nine-year compulsory education basically universal and basically eliminate illiteracy among young and middle-aged adults11.国家扶贫开发工作重点县Key counties included in the national plan for poverty alleviation through development12.免除（学生）杂费Be exempted from paying miscellaneous fees13.（学生的）生活费Living allowances14.德育工作Moral education15.素质教育Competence-oriented education16.教学内容和方法The course content and methods of instruction17.减轻学生负担To reduce the study burden on students18.现代远程教育Modern distance education19.促进民办教育健康发展To promote the sound development of privately run schools20.招生和收费制度The enrollment and fee systems21.加强财务管理和监督To tighten financial management and oversight22.新型农村合作医疗制度试点The pilot project for a new system of cooperative medical and health care services in rural areas23.地方病Endemic diseases24.开展城市医疗服务体制改革试点To carry out experimental reforms of the urban medical service system25.药品购销秩序Prices for medicines26.解决看病难，看病贵的问题Solve the problem of inadequate and overly expensive medical services27.稳定低生育水平Keep the birthrate low28. “少生快富”扶贫工程的试点The “have fewer children and prosper quicker” project for alleviating poverty on a trial basis29.加快农村基层文化建设accelerate primary-level cultural development in rural areas30.提高广播电视“村村通”水平Expand radio and TV coverage with the goal of reaching all villages31. 坚持不懈地进行“扫黄”“打非”斗争Fight unremittingly against pornographic and illegal publications32.广泛开展全民健身运动Widely initiate fitness programs for the general public就业、社会保障1.各类型，多层次人才队伍A skilled, diversified and multilevel workforce2.积极的就业政策A proactive employment policy3.复员转业军人Demobilized servicemen4.加强劳动保障监察Strengthen oversight over job security work5.企业职工基本养老保险制度The system of basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees6. 社会统筹Contributions from various sources in society7.做实个人账户Personal retirement accounts are fully funded8.城市“低保”Urban subsistence allowance program9.工伤Work-related injury10.养老保障制度The retirement pension system11.最低生活保障制度system of subsistence allowances12.做好优待抚恤工作Take good care of those injured and the families of those killed in the service of their country13.慈善事业Charities14.进城务工农民Migrant workers in cities15.工资正常支付Get paid on time and in full16.做好清欠工作G et one’s back wages paid to him17.最低工资制度Minimum wage system18.在提高效益的基础上As performance improves19.收入分配制度The system of income distribution20.分配秩序The way income is distributed21.个人所得税制度Personal income tax system22.理顺分配关系Achieve a more balanced income distribution23.城乡困难群众Urban and rural residents with financial difficulties24.社会救助体系Community-based relief system25. “五保户”供养制度The system for providing food, clothing, medial care, housing and burial expenses for childless and infirm rural residents 民族、法制、安全生产1.司法公正Judicial impartiality2.审判和检察机关Judicial and procuratorial organs3.普法宣传教育Publicity and education concerning the law4.未成年人Minors5.民族区域自治制度The system of regional autonomy for ethnic minorities6.平等、团结、互助的社会主义民族关系Socialist relations among ethnic groups based on equality, solidarity and mutual assistance7.《宗教事务条例》The Regulations on Religious Affairs8.人民内部矛盾Conflicts among the people9.《信访条例》The Regulations on People’s Letters and Visits10.社会矛盾纠纷调处机制Mechanism for mediating and settling social conflicts and disputes11.群体性事件Mass disturbances12.多发性侵财犯罪Frequently occurring crimes against property13.加强社会治安综合治理Improve all facets of public security14.危害国家安全犯罪Crimes threatening state security15.严重暴力犯罪Violent crimes16.毒品犯罪Drug-related crimes17.增强国家安全意识Raise people’s awareness of state security18.社会治安防控体系Crime prevention and control system19.黑社会性质组织犯罪Crimes committed by Mafia-like gang20.重大特大安全事故Catastrophic accident21.强化安全管理Strengthen safety supervision22.消除各种隐患Remove all kinds of hazards23.安全生产责任制System of responsibility for production safety24.煤矿安全设施Coalmining safety facility25.提高安全生产技术水平Improve coalmining safety technology26.安全技术改造Upgrade safety technologies行政能力建设和政风建设1.行政能力Administrative capacity2.政风建设Improve style of work3.行政许可法Administrative Permission Law4.坚持科学民主决策Make policy decisions more scientific and democratic5.推进依法行政Promote law-based administration6.政府自身建设还有不少差距There is much to be desired in the government’s self-improvement efforts7.按照决策、执行、监督相协调的要求To meet the requirements for better coordination in making and implementing policies and doing oversight work8.完善机构设置Improve the structure of government bodies9.按照精简、统一、效能的原则Make government bodies more streamlined, unified and efficient10.理顺职能分工Clarify functions11.严格控制编制Bing the staff sizes under strict control12.实现政府职责、机构和编制的科学化、规范化和法定化Put the responsibilities, organizational structure and size of the government on a scientific, standard and legal basis 13.巩固政府机构改革成果Solidify the achievements that have been made in government restructuring14.加快乡镇机构改革Speed up restructuring of town and township government15.合理界定乡镇机构职能Rationally defining the functions16.减少财政供养人员reduce the number of employees17.积极稳妥地分类推进事业单位改革Energetically yet prudently press ahead with the reform of institutions on a type-by-type basis18.规范授权行为Standardize the way they are granted power19.政企分开、政资分开、政事分开separate the functions of government from those of enterprises, state assets management authorities and institutions20.社会团体、行业协会、商会和中介服务机构civic organizations, industrial associations, chambers of commerce and intermediary agencies21.更加注重社会管理和公共服务，把财力物力等公共资源更多地向社会管理和公共服务倾斜pay closer attention to social management and public services by shifting more financial, material and other public resources to these areas22.行政许可法the Administrative Permission Law23.行政审批制度改革the reform of the system of administrative approval24.清理、减少和规范行政审批事项reduce the number of items requiring administrative approval and standardize approval procedures25.（政府）主要是为市场主体服务和创造良好发展环境，不能包办企业投资决策，不能代替企业招商引资，不能直接干预企业生产经营活动（governments）concentrate on serving market players and creating an environment favorable to their development. They must not make decisions or work to attract business and investment on behalf of enterprises, or directly intervene in their production and business operations26.增强按市场经济规律领导经济工作的意识和能力，增强按国际通行规则办事的意识和能力，增强主要运用经济、法律手段调节经济运行的意识和能力enhance the awareness of the importance of guiding and their ability to guide economic work in accordance with the principles of the market economy, to act in accordance with international practices and to regulate economic activities mainly through economic and legal means27.建设服务型政府build a service-oriented government28.寓管理于服务之中focus management on providing services29.健全社会公示、社会听证等制度improve the systems of public notifications and public hearings30.推进政务公开，加强电子政务建设，增强政府工作透明度，提高政府公信力make government affairs more open and strengthen efforts to develop e-government. We will increase the transparency of government work and boost popular confidence in government31.提高依法行政能力improving our ability to perform our duties in accordance with the law32.依法治国governing the country by law33.国务院颁布的依法行政纲要the Program on Performing Official Duties in Accordance with the Law promulgated by the State Council34.法治政府a law-based government35.依照法定权限和程序行使权力，履行职责，接受监督exercise their powers and perform their duties within their stipulated scope of authority and on the basis of the procedures defined by laws, and accept oversight36.行政执法责任制a responsibility system for enforcement of administrative laws37.克服多头执法、执法不公的现象put a stop to overlapping jurisdiction38.强化行政问责制，对行政过错要依法追究strengthen the administrative accountability system and investigate and prosecute administrative improprieties in accordance with the law39.以人为本，执政为民the principle of “people first and government for the people”40.牢固树立科学发展观和正确政绩观，大兴求真务实之风maintain a scientific outlook on development and a correct attitude toward our performance, and be realistic and pragmatic in our work41.建立科学的政府绩效评估体系和经济社会发展综合评价体系establish a scientific system for evaluating government performance and a system for comprehensively evaluating economic and social development42.反对形式主义和虚报浮夸，不搞劳民伤财的“形象工程”、“政绩工程”oppose formalism and the practices of falsifying reports. We cannot build any more “image projects” or “vanity projects” that waste both money and manpower43.保持党员先进性教育活动the Education Campaign to Preserve the Advanced Nature of Party Members港澳台、外交1. 施政能力governance capability2. 《反分裂国家法》Anti-Secession Law3.分裂势力secessionist forces4.以任何名义、任何方式把台湾从中国分割出去to separate Taiwan from China under any name or by any means.5.聚精会神搞建设，一心一意谋发展concentrate on development6.舆论环境the public opinion environment7.坚持与邻为善、以邻为伴的方针adhere to our policy of friendship and partnership with neighboring countries8.积极维护我国公民在海外的生命安全和合法权益We will vigorously protect the lives and legitimate rights and interests of Chinese nationals living abroad.一、全国人民代表大会National People's Congress (NPC)主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财务经济委员会Finance Affairs Committee外事委员会Foreign and Economy Committee教育、科学、文化委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题委员会Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution中华人民共和国主席President of the People's Republic of China中央军事委员会Central Military Commission最高人民法院Supreme People's Court最高人民检察院Supreme People's Procuratorate国务院State Council二、国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Deference国家发展计划委员State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国家科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Deference 国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labor and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁路部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People's Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration三、国务院办事机构Offices under that State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公厅Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳办公厅Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾办公厅Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公厅Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制办公厅Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office四、国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council海关总署General Administration of Customs国家税务总局State Taxation Administration国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家体育总局State Physical Cultural Administration国家统计局State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家林业局State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事室Counsellors' Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council五、国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the State Council新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)六、部委管理的国家局State Bureau Administration by Ministration or Commission)国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)国家国内贸易局State Bureau of Internal Trade国家煤炭工业局State Bureau of Coal Industry国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine Building Industry国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)国家外国专家局(人事部)State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)国家海洋局(国土资源部)State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)国家测绘局(国土资源部)State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)国家邮政局(信息产业部)State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)国家文物局(文化部)State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)国家中医药管理局(卫生部)State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health) 国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People's Bank of China)国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署)State Administration for EntryExit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)七、中共、其他政党及政协相关名称中共中央委员会Central Committee of the Communist Party of China中央政治局Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPC中央政治局常务委员会Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC中央书记处Secretariat of the Central Committee of the CPC中央军事委员会Central Military Commission of the CPC中央纪律检查委员会Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC中央办公厅General Office, CCCPC中央组织部Organization Department, CCCPC中央宣传部Publicity Department, CCCPC中央统一战线部United Front Work Department, CCCPC中央对外联络部International Liaison Department, CCCPC中央政法委员会Committee of Political and Legislative Affairs, CCCPC中央政策研究室Policy Research Office, CCCPC中央直属机关工作委员会Work Committee for Offices Directly under the CCCPC中央国家机关工作委员会State Organs Work Committee of the CPC中央台湾工作委员会Taiwan Affairs Office, CCCPC中央对外宣传办公室International Communication Office, CCCPC中央档案馆Archives Bureau, CCCPC八、中国人民政治协商会议及其机构The Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and Its Structure中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会National Committee of the CPPCC中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会常务委员会Standing Committee of the National Committee of the CPPCC中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会办公厅General Offices of the CPPCC National Committee专门委员会Special Committee提案委员会Committee for Handling Proposals经济委员会Committee for Economic Affairs人口资源环境委员会Committee of Population, Resources and Environment教科文卫体委员会Committee of Education, Science, Culture, Health and Sports社会和法制委员会Committee for Social and Legal Affairs民族和宗教委员会Committee for Ethnic and Religious Affairs文史资料委员会Committee of Cultural and Historical Data港澳台侨委员会Committee for Liaison with Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and Overseas Chinese外事委员会Committee of Foreign Affairs中国人民政治协商委员会地方委员会CPPCC Local Committees九、中国政党Chinese Parties中共中共)Communist Party of China (CPC)中国国民党革命委员会(民革)Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang中国民主同盟(民盟)Chinese Democratic League中国民主建国会(民建)China Democratic National Construction Association中国民主促进会(民进)China Association for Promoting Democracy中国农工民主党Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party中国致公党China Zhi Gong Dang九三学社Jiu San Society台湾民主自治同盟(台盟)Taiwan Democratic Self Government League十、中国人民团体,协会名称英译测绘学会Society of Geodesy, Photo grammetry and Cartography地震学会Seismological Society国际金融学会International Finance Society国际战略问题学会Institute for International Strategic Studies海洋学会Society of Oceanography科普学会Popular Science Society全国少年儿童文化艺术委员会Nat'l Council on Cultural and Art Work for Children全国少年儿童工作协调委员会Nat'l Children's Work Coordination Committee全国史学会China Society of History宋庆龄基金会Song Qing Ling Foundation中国标准化协会China Association for Standardization中国法律质询中心Chinese Legal Consultancy Centre中国法律会China Law Society中国福利会China Welfare Institute中国共产主义青年团Communist Youth League of China中国国际法学会Chinese Society of International Law中国国际交流协会Association for Int'l Understanding of China中国红十字会总会Red Cross Society of China中国会计学会China Accounting Society中国计量测试学会Chinese Society for Measurement中国金融学会Chinese Monetary Society中国考古协会Archaeological Society of China中国科学技术史学会Chinese Society of Science and Technology History中国科学技术协会China Society and Technology Association中国联合国教科文组织全国委员会Nat'l Commission of The People's Republic of China for UNESCO 中国联合国协会United Nations Association of the People's Republic of China中国企业管理协会China Enterprise Management Association中国人民保卫儿童基金会Chinese People’s National Committee for Deference of Children中国人民对外友好协会Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries中国伊斯兰教协会Chinese Islamic Association中国政法学会China Society of Political Science and Law中华全国工商联合会All China Federation of Industry and Commerce中华全国归国华侨联合会All China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese中华全国台湾同胞联谊会All China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots中华全国新闻工作者协会All China Journalists'' Association中华全国总工会All China Federation of Trade Unions中华医学会Chinese Medical Association十一、中国各级党政机关干部名称英译名中共中央总书记General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee政治局常委Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau, the CPC Central Committee政治局委员Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee书记处书记Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee中央委员Member, Central Committee候补委员Alternate Member省委/市委书记Secretary,…Provincial/Municipal Committee of the CPC党组书记secretary, Party Leadership Group中华人民共和国主席/副主席President/Vice President, the People's Republic of China 全国人大委员长/副委员长Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People's Congress秘书长Secretary-General主任委员Chairman委员Member（地方人大）主任Chairman, Local People's Congress人大代表Deputy to the People's Congress国务院总理Premier, State Council国务委员State Councilor秘书长Secretary-General（国务院各委员会）主任Minister in Charge of Commission for（国务院各部）部长Minister部长助理Assistant Minister司长Director局长Director省长Governor常务副省长Executive Vice Governor自治区人民政府主席Chairman, Autonomous Regional People's Government地区专员Commissioner, prefecture香港特别行政区行政长官Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 市长/副市长Mayor/Vice Mayor区长Chief Executive, District Government县长Chief Executive, County Government乡镇长Chief Executive, Township Government秘书长Secretary-General办公厅主任Director, General Office（部委办）主任Director处长/副处长Division Chief/Deputy Division Chief科长/股长Section Chief科员Clerk/Officer发言人Spokesman顾问Adviser参事Counselor巡视员Inspector/Monitor特派员Commissioner人民法院院长President, People's Courts人民法庭庭长Chief Judge, People's Tribunals审判长Chief Judge审判员Judge书记Clerk of the Court法医Legal Medical Expert法警Judicial Policeman人民检察院检察长chief procurator of the people's procuratorate ['prɔkjuəreitərit]监狱长Warden律师Lawyer公证员Notary Public总警监Commissioner General警监Commissioner警督Supervisor警司Superintendent警员Constable省政府组成部门吉林省人民政府办公厅general office of people's government of Jilin province吉林省发展和改革委员会development and reform commission of Jilin province吉林省工业和信息化厅industry and information bureau of Jilin province吉林省教育厅(省高等学校工作委员会) education bureau of Jilin province吉林省科学技术厅science and technology bureau of Jilin province吉林省民族事务委员会(省宗教事务局) ethnic affairs commission of Jilin province吉林省民政厅civil affairs department of Jilin province吉林省司法厅justice hall of Jilin province吉林省人力资源和社会保障厅human resource and social security department of Jilin province吉林省国土资源厅land resources department of Jilin province吉林省财政厅financial bureau of Jilin province吉林省环境保护厅environment protection bureau of Jilin province吉林省住房和城乡建设厅construction department of Jilin province吉林省交通运输厅transportation department of Jilin province吉林省水利厅water resources department of Jilin province吉林省农业委员会agriculture commission of Jilin province吉林省林业厅forestry department OF Jilin province吉林省商务厅business bureau of Jilin province吉林省文化厅culture department of Jilin province吉林省卫生厅office of public health in Jilin province吉林省人口和计划生育委员会population and family planning commission of Jilin province吉林省审计厅department of audit of Jilin province吉林省人民政府外事办公室foreign affairs office of Jilin province省政府直属特设机构吉林省人民政府国有资产监督管理委员会state-owned assets supervision and administration commission of people’s government in Jilin province省政府直属机构吉林省地方税务局local taxation bureau of Jilin province吉林省工商行政管理局administration bureau for industry and commerce of Jilin province吉林省质量技术监督局bureau of quality and technical supervision of Jilin province吉林省安全生产监督管理局administration of work safety supervision of Jilin province吉林省新闻出版局(吉林省版权局) the press and publication bureau of Jilin province吉林省统计局statistical bureau of Jilin province吉林省粮食局grain bureau of Jilin province吉林省旅游局travel bureau of Jilin province吉林省经济技术合作局bureau of economic and technical corporation of Jilin province吉林省省直机关事务管理局government office administration of Jilin province吉林省人民政府法制办公室legislative affairs office of Jilin province省政府部门管理机构吉林省能源局energy bureau of Jilin province吉林省物价局price bureau of Jilin province吉林省食品药品监督管理局food and medicine supervision bureau吉林省中医药管理局administration of traditional Chinese medicine of Jilin province省政府直属事业单位省农科院agricultural sciences institute of Jilin province省有色金属地质勘查局nonferrous metal and geological survey bureau of Jilin province省地质矿产勘查开发局bureau of geology and mineral exploration and development of Jilin province省测绘局bureau of surveying and mapping in Jilin province省政府发展研究中心study center for development of Jilin province goverment省属其他单位省新闻办information office of Jilin province省台办Taiwan affairs office of Jilin province省贸促会Council for the Promotion of Trade in Jilin province省公安厅交通管理局traffic administration of Jilin public security department省高速公路管理局bureau for highway administration in Jilin province省社会保险事业管理局bureau for social insurance administration in Jilin province省水库移民管理局bureau for reservoir resettlement administration in Jilin province省红十字会the red cross of Jilin province省金融办financial office of Jilin province省经济管理干部学院Jilin institute of economic management省森林防火指挥部headquarters for forestry fire deference of Jilin province省储备物资管理局Jilin reserves administration bureau农业相关词汇to lie fallow 休闲fallow 休闲地stubble, stubble field 亩茬地straw, hay 稿杆 rural population 农村人口 rural exodus 农村迁徙land reform, agrarian reform 土地改革 mechanization of farming 农业机械化 mechanized farming 机械化耕作farm 农场 cattle farm 奶牛场 ranch 大农场,牧场 hacienda 庄园 holding 田产plot, parcel, lot 地块 cooperative farm 合作农场 collective farm 集体农场 country, countryside 农村 countryman 农民,农夫 countrywoman 农民,农妇 agronomist 农学家 latifundium, large landed estate 大农场主farmer 农户 producer 农业工人 settle 佃户 landowner 地主,土地拥有者absentee landlord 外居地主smallholder, small farmer 小农 rancher 牧场主tenant farmer, leaseholder 土地租用人 sharecropper 佃农 ploughman 农夫,犁田者 farm labourers 农场工人。
机构的英语单词
机构的英语单词
机构是指一个组织或机构体系，通常由人员、设备和资源组成。
以下是机构的常用英语单词：
1. Organization 组织
2. Institution 机构
3. Agency 机构
4. Corporation 公司
5. Association 协会
6. Foundation 基金会
7. Commission 委员会
8. Board 董事会
9. Council 理事会
10. Committee 委员会
这些单词都可以用来描述不同类型的机构，例如商业公司、非营利组织、政府机构等。
此外，这些单词也可以用来描述机构的不同角色和职能，例如监管机构、研究机构、教育机构等。
对于学习英语的人来说，掌握这些机构的英语单词可以帮助他们更好地理解和表达各种机构的名称和职能。
- 1 -。
汉英口译分类词汇6-机关机构
金属工艺制品厂 Metal Handicraft Plant
晶体管厂 Transistor Factory
绝缘材料厂 Insulating Materials Plant
民族乐器厂 Folk Music Instrument Factory
标准计量局 Bureau of Standard Measurement
公用局 Bureau if Public Utilities
广播电视局 Bureau of Radio and Television
教育委员会 Education Committee
文化局 Bureau of Culture
城市规划管理局 Bureau for Municipal Design
机械设备成套局 Bureau for Complete Plants of Machinery and Equipment
公安局 Public rity Bureau
安全局 Security Bureau
司法局 Justice Bureau
商品检验局 Bureau for Inspection of Commodities
审计局 Auditing Bureau
财政局 Finance Bureau
税务局 Tax Bureau
劳动局 Labor Bureau
档案局 Archives Bureau
物资管理局 Bureau of Materials
锅炉厂 Boiler Factory
化肥厂 Chemical Fertilizer Plant
化工厂 Chemical Works
中国国家机构名称翻译法语学习
中国国家机构名称翻译法语学习国务院Conseil des Affaires d’Etat总理 / 副总理Premier ministre / Vice-premier ministre总理办公室主任Directeur du Cabinet du Premier ministre总理秘书Secrétaire particulier du Premier ministre国务委员Conseiller d’Etat秘书长Secrétaire général国务院办公厅Direction générale du Conseil des Affaires d’Etat 主任 / 副主任Chef / Chef adjoint de la Direction générale ...外交部ministère des Affaires étrangères部长 / 副部长Ministre / Vice-ministre de ...部长助理Ministre(-)assistant部长秘书Secrétaire particulier du ministre de ...部领导成员Membre du groupe dirigeant du ministère de ...国防部ministère de la Défense nationale国家发展和改革委员会Commission nationale du développement et de la réforme 主任 / 副主任Président / Vice-prési dent de la Commission ... ; Ministre / Vice-ministre chargé de ...教育部ministère de l’Education科学技术部ministère de la Science et de la Technologie国防科学技术工业委员会Commission scientifique, technologique et industrielle de défense nationale国家民族事务委员会Commission nationale des affaires ethniques公安部ministère de la Sécurité publique国家安全部ministère de la Sûreté de l’Etat监察部ministère de la Supervision民政部ministère des Affaires civiles司法部ministère de la Justice财政部ministère des Finances人事部ministère du Affaires du personnel劳动和社会保障部ministère du Travail et de la Protection sociale国土资源部ministère du Territoire et des Ressources建设部ministère de la Construction铁道部ministère des Chemins de Fer交通部ministère des Transports et Communications信息产业部ministère de l’Industrie informatique水利部ministère des Ressources en Eau农业部ministère de l’Agriculture商业部ministère du Commerce文化部ministère de la Culture卫生部ministère de la Santé国家人口和计划生育委员会Commission nationale de la population et de la planification familiale中国人民银行Banque populaire de Chine行长 / 副行长Gouverneur / Vice-gouverneur审计署Commission nationale des Comptes审计长 / 副审计长Président /Vice-président国有资产监督管理委员会Commission de contrôle et de gestion des biens publics海关总署Administration générale des d ouanes国家税务总局Administration nationale des affaires fiscales国家工商行政管理总局Administration nationale de l’industrie et du commerce国家质量监督检验检疫总局Administration générale du contrôle de la qualité, de l’inspection et de la quarantaine国家环境保护总局Administration nati onale de l’environnement国家民用航空总局Administration générale de l’aviation civile国家广播电影电视总局Administration nationale de la radiodiffusion, du cinéma et de la télévision国家新闻出版总署（国家版权局）Administration générale de la presse et de l’édition (Bureau national des droits d’auteur)国家体育总局Administration générale de la culture physique et du sport 国家统计局Bureau national des statistiques国家林业局Bureau national des forêts国家食品药品监督管理局Bureau national de contrôle des produits alimentaires etpharmaceutiques国家安全生产监督管理局Bur eau national de contrôle de la sécurité du travail国家知识产权局Bureau national de la propriété intellectuelle国家旅游局Administration nationale du Tourisme国家宗教事务局Bureau national des affaires religieuses国务院参事室Bureau des conseillers relevant du Conseil des Affaires d’Etat国务院机关事务管理局Bureau administratif des organismes du Conseil des Affaires d’Etat国务院侨务办公室Bureau du Conseil des Affaires d’Etat pour les affaires des Chinois d’outre-mer国务院港澳事务办公室Bureau des affaires de Hongkong et de Macao relevant du Conseil des Affaires d''Etat国务院法制办公室Bureau des affaires juridiques relevant du Conseil des Affaires d''Etat国务院研究室Bureau de hautes études du Conseil des Affaires d’Etat新华通讯社Agence de presse Xinhua (Chine nouvelle) ; Agence Xinhua 中国科学院Académie des Sciences d e Chine中国社会科学院Académie des Sciences sociales de Chine中国工程院Académie d’Ingénierie de Chine国务院发展研究中心Centre de recherches du Conseil des Affaires d’Etat sur le développement国家行政学院Ecole nationale d’Administration中国地震局Bureau sismologique de Chine中国气象局Bureau de météorologie de Chine中国银行业监督管理委员会Commission de supervision bancaire de Chine中国证券业监督管理委员会Commission de contrôle boursier de Chine中国保险监督管理委员会Commission de contrôle des assurances de Chine国家电力监管委员会Commission nationale de contrôle de l’électricité全国社会保障基金理事会Conseil d’administration national des fonds de protection sociale国家自然科学基金委员会Fondation nationale des sciences naturelles台湾事务办公室Bureau des affaires de Taiwan新闻办公室Bureau de l’Information防范和处理邪教问题办公室Bureau anti-secte国家档案局Bureau national des Archives司长 / 副司长Directeur général / Directeur général adjoint du Département ...局长 / 副局长Directeur général / Directeur général adjoint du Département ...主任 / 副主任Chef / Chef adjoint du Bureau ... ; du Service ... ; de la Section 处长 / 副处长Directeur / Directeur adjoint du Service科长 / 副科长Chef / Chef adjoint de la Section科员Fonctionnaire省长 / 副省长Gouverneur / Vice-gouverneur de la Province …自治区主席 / 副主席Président / Vice-président de la Région autonome…市长 / 副市长Maire / Maire adjoint特别行政区行政长官（特首）Chef exécutif de la Région administrative spéciale …自治州州长 / 副州长Préfet / Préfet adjoint du Département autonome…厅长Directeur général de l''Administration …专员Chargé de mission县长 / 副县长Chef / Chef adjoint du District …(县属)局长 / 副局长Chef / Chef adjoint du Bureau … ; du Service ...中国共产党全国代表大会Congrès du Parti communiste chinois (PCC)代表Délégué au Congrès中国共产党中央委员会（中共中央）Comité central du Parti communiste chinois总书记Secrétaire général政治局常委Membre du Comité permanent du Bureau politique du CC du PCC政治局委员Membre du Bureau politique du CC du PCC政治局候补委员Membre suppléant du Bureau politique du CC du PCC书记处书记Membre du Secrétariat du CC du PCC中央委员Membre du CC du PCC中央候补委员Membre suppléant du CC du PCC中央纪律检查委员会（中纪委）Commission centrale de contrôle de la discipline中纪委书记 / 副书记Secrétaire / Secrétaire adjoint de la Commission centrale de contrôle de la discipline中纪委常委Membre du Comité permanent de la Commission centrale de contrôle de la discipline中国共产党中央军事委员会（中央军委）Commission militaire centrale du PCC中央军委主席 / 副主席Président / Vice-président de la Commission militaire centrale du PCC中央军委委员Membre de la Commission militaire centrale du PCC中共中央办公厅Direction générale du CC du PCC中办主任 / 副主任Chef / Chef adjoint de la Direction générale du CC du PCC 中共中央对外联络部Département international du CC du PCC中共中央宣传部Département de la Communication du CC du PCC中共中央组织部Département de l’Organisation du CC du PCC部长 / 副部长Chef / Chef adjoint du Département ...秘书长Secrétaire général du Département …外事办公室主任 / 副主任Directeur / Directeur adjoint du Bureau des affaires étrangères局长 / 副局长Directeur général / Directeur général adjoint du Bureau …处长 / 副处长Directeur / Directeur adjoint du Service…省委书记 / 副书记Secrétaire / Secrétaire adjoint du Comité du Parti pour l a province …市委书记 / 副书记Secrétaire / Secrétaire adjoint du Comité du Parti pour la municipalité …党组书记Secrétaire du groupe dirigeant du Parti pour / à …。
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常用机构词汇(法语,汉语,英语对照)
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法语汉语英语
Autorisation provisoire de travail 临时工作许可证Temporary work permit
Bail commercial 营业租约Commercial lease
Bail professionnel 非营业租约Professional lease
Bureau de liaison 联络处Liaison office
Carte de séjour 居留证Residence permit
Centre des imp？ts 税务局Tax office
Centre d'affaires 商业局Business center
Code du Travail 劳动法French Labor Laws
Comité d'entreprise 企业委员会Labor management committee
Commune 市镇，基层行政单位City authorities
Contrat à durée indéterminée （CDI）无定期合同，长期合同Labor contract of unspecified duration
Contrat à durée déterminée （CDD）定期合同，短期合同Labor contract of specified duration
Conseil d'administration 董事会Board of directors
Conseil de surveillance 监事会Supervisory council
Convention collective 劳资集体协议Sector-specific collective agreement on labor relations
Crédit d'imp？t recherche 研究税收信贷R&D tax credit
Décret 法令Decree
Entreprise Unipersonnelle à Responsabilité Limitée （EURL）有限责任独资公司Limited liability company with a single shareholder
Gérant 经理Manager
Greffe du tribunal de commerce 商业法院注册书记处Trade register （Commercial court register）
Groupement d'intérêt économique （GIE）经济合作公司Incorporated Joint Venture
Inspection du Travail 劳动监督Labor inspection
Office des Migrations Internationales 国际移民局Office of Immigration Services
Plan social 解雇预算Layoff plan
Préfecture 省政府Local representative of national government in each French departement
Prime à l'aménagement du territoire （PAT）领土整治补贴Development grant
Prud'hommes 劳资调解委员会Industrial disputes conciliation board
Salarié雇佣劳动者Salaried employee
Société anonyme （SA）股份有限公司Stock company
Société à responsabilité limitée （SARL）有限责任公司Limited liability company
Société civile 非商业性公司，非贸易类合作，如房产或医疗
Non-trading partnership （e.g. real estate or medical services）
Société en commandite par actions 股份两合公司Partnership limited by shares
Société en nom collectif 合伙公司，合伙人对公司债务负无限责任General partnership
Société par actions simplifiée （SAS）简易股份公司Simplified corporation
Taxe d'habitation 住房税Housing tax
Taxe foncière 土地税Property tax
Taxe professionnelle 商业税Business tax
Visa de long séjour 长期签证Long-term visa。