2014年秋季学期《科技英语》在线考试(适用于2014年12月份考试) 答案《题型一》

2014 年秋季学期《科技英语》在线考试(适用于 2014 年 12 月份考试)

试卷总分：100 测试时间：--

单选题阅读理解阅读理解完型填空主观填空题主观填空题论述题其他题判断题

一、单选题（共15 道试题，共15 分。）V

1. It is believed to be a problem that will affect only a small ______ of the total population A. fraction B. friction C. affection D. fracture 满分：1 分A

2. It is the business of the petroleum industry to find crude oil and gas and to ______ them from the earth on-shore and off-shore. A. retrieve B. exchange C. proceed D. change 满分：1 分A

3. Many students complain that they find it difficult to （）the goals they have set for themselves although they have studied hard

A. attain

B. contain

C. obtain

D. maintain 满分：1 分A

4. He hasn't come yet. What do you consider_________to him? A. happens B. has happened C. had happened D. will happen 满分：1 分B

5. He believes in himself, _________, in my opinion, is of great

importance. A. that B. which C. what D. as 满分：1 分B

6. Although he has his own ideas, he seldom ______ advice from other people. A. overlook B. neglect

C. ignore

D. disregard 满分：1 分C

7. _______ is announced in the papers, a nation-wide sports meeting will be held in the city next month. A. Because B. For C. As D. So 满分：1 分C

8.For the time being, Philips could not say when such a product as this might be （）available, however A. vertically B. commercially C. horizontally D. rapidly 满分：1 分B

9. I chose a small room with the window _____ the street. A. faces B. faced C. facing

D. to face

满分：1 分 C

10.After a joint venture dismisses the surplus employee during the contract term, the enterprise will give the dismissed certain ______. A. comprehension B. composition

C. compensation

D. consultation 满分：1 分C

11.The police are trying to find out the （）of the woman killed in the traffic accident A. evidence B. recognition C. status D. identity 满分：1 分A

12. Emphasis is laid on the necessity that all the objectives to be

attained _____ into account before starting a new project. A. be taken B. had to be taken C. would be taken D. have to be taken 满分：1 分A

13.Before you begin preparing for the se cond ______ of the interview, you’d better make a list of topics related to your country, culture, lifestyle and personal interests. A. phrase B. case C. phase D. kind 满分：1 分C

14. Obviously, if you want to be employed, it is __________ that you should be computer-literate for this job. A. admirable B. desiring C. desirable D. admiring 满分：1 分 C

15. Different management practices might be the ______ for the

company’s problems A. treatment B. lure C. measures D. cure 满分：1 分D

二、阅读理解（共 1 道试题，共10 分。）

V 1. People can be addicted to different ttelevision. People who have such an addiction are compulsive, i.e., they have a very powerful psychological need that they feel they must satisfy. According to psychologists, many people are compulsive spenders; They feel that they must spend money. This compulsion, like most others, is irrational ─impossible to explain reasonably. For compulsive spenders who buy on credit, charge accounts are even more exciting than money. In other words, compulsive spenders feel that with credit, they can do anything. Their pleasure in spending enormous amounts is actually greater than the pleasure that they get from the things they buy. There is even a special psychology of bargain-hunting. To save money, of course, most people look for sales, low prices, and discounts. Compulsive bargain hunters, however, often buy things that they don’t need just because they are cheap. They want to believe that they are helping their budgets, but they are really playing an exciting game; when they can buy something for less than other people, they feel that they are winning. Most people, experts claim, have two reasons for their behavior: a good reason for the things that they do and the real reason.It is not only scientists, of course, who understand the psychology of spending habits, but also business people. Stores, companies, and advertisers use psychology to increase business. They consider people’s needs for love, power, or influence, their basic