必修4单词与短语
新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册Unit4 Sharing单词短语句型写作汇总
Unit 4SharingReading and Thinking ...................................................................................................... - 1 -Learning About Language ................................................................................................ - 5 -Using Language ............................................................................................................... - 7 -Reading and Thinking要点精研*Unlike students in our country, these boys do not wear cotton uniforms.不像我们国家的学生那样, 这里的孩子们不穿棉质校服。
*(2019·浙江高考)School uniforms are traditional in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.在英国穿校服是个传统, 但是有些学校正开始摆脱它们。
*For twenty minutes or so, our train seems to travel at a uniform speed.大约二十分钟的时间里, 我们的火车似乎在匀速行驶。
【语块积累】in uniform 穿制服school uniform 校服uniform speed 匀速; 等速uniform customs 统一惯例*There is no electricity, running water or even textbooks, not to mention laptops, tablets, or other modern devices.那儿没有电, 没有自来水, 甚至没有课本, 更别提笔记本电脑、平板电脑或者别的现代化设备。
人教版英语必修4(重点短语+句子复习)
2.Dr Yuan Long Ping grows _w_h_a_t is called _su_p_e_r__ hybrid rice.
……使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量
3.This special strain of rice m__a_k_e_s _i_t _p_o_s_si_b_le to produce _o_n_e_–_th_i_rd_ more of the _c_ro_p_ in the same fields.
look around
11.给…留下印象
impress sb. with sth. impress sth. on sb.
12.与…竞争
make a/an … impress on sb.
13.捡起，学会，用车接送，好转 compete against / with
14. 对…的态度
pick up
15. 打算做某事
后来使她成功的是她对所有病人献出的爱心和体贴 8. __w__h_a_t _ made her succeed later on was the _ki_n_d_n_e_s_s__and
co_n_s_i_d_e_ra_t_io_n______ she showed to all her patients.
11.That was a _g_e_n_e_r_a_ti_o_n (在那个年代)when girls’ education was always placed _se_c_o_n_d__ _to____(排在…之后）boy’s
1.Indeed , his __s_u_n_b_u_rn_t_ （晒黑的）face and arms and his slim , strong body are just like _t_h_o_s_e （那些）of m__il_li_o_n_s（千百万） of Chinese farmers , ___ _f_o_r_w_h（ohme has struggled for the past five ____d_e_c_a_d.（es过 去50年来，他一直在努力帮助他们）
高二英语必修4Unit4短语
高二英语必修4Unit4短语1. on the left side of the chart在图表的左边2. make notes作笔记3. act out表演出来4. the purpose of languange语言的目的5. give an example举例6. be interested in the development of 对…的发展感兴趣7. at a major hotel在大酒店8. local business people当地商人9. represent the Chinese government代表中国政府10. look around in a curious way好奇地四处张望11. disappoint your boss使老板失望12. an exciting experience一次另人兴奋的经历13. closely followed by…后面跟着…14. introduce… to… 介绍…15. approach sb. 靠近…the approach of spring春天的到来the approaching examinations即将到来的考试16. touch her and kiss her on the cheek吻她的脸颊17. step back后退18. take a few steps away from离开…退开几步19. at the time as同时…20. reach his hand out to伸出手去…21. a learned man 有知识的人,有学问的人22. in the same way同样…23. spoken language口语24. express their feelings表达感情25. keep physical distance,保持身体距离26. be more likely to很有可能27. shake hands with sb与…握手28. nod at 对…点头29. avoid difficulty in communication避免交流中的困难30. with the help of在…的帮助下31. in general 一般而言32. actions speak louder than words行动胜过言语33. take action采取行动34. be nervous about对…紧张35. the comedy show喜剧表演36. all kinds of各种各样37. even if即使38. speak to对…说话39. misunderstand each other互相误解40. be similar to与…相似41. turn your back to背对…42. show anger显示愤怒43. the universal facial expression通用的脸部表情44. be intended to打算…45. put …at ease使…放心46. lose face丢面子47. nod the head up and down点头48. refuse to do something拒绝做…49. look away from从…转过眼神(不看)50. hold your arms across your chest双臂抱胸51. turn forward to向前倾…52. roll your eyes转动眼珠53. show respect for对…表示尊重54. give a hug to拥抱…55. be willing to愿意…56. look direclty at an adult直视一个成人look sb in the eye直视…57. tell the truth说实话58. be wrong about误解…59. be angry at sb生…气60. be pleased with对…高兴/满意。
高中英语人教必修四unit4单词,短语,重点句型梳理
Unit 4重点单词、短语、句型梳理重点单词●●greet【课文原句】There are many different ways to greet someone using words. (Page 25)【点拨】greet v. 意为"迎接；问候"。
如:He made his way through the crowd to greet us.Bill opened the door to Harold and greeted him with cries of welcome.【拓展】greeting n. 意为"问候；祝贺",是可数名词。
如:"How are you?" is a conventional greeting."Good morning, "I said, but he didn’t return the greeting.【小试牛刀】句型转换。
1. The two students exchanged greetings.= The two students ________ _______ _______.2. We sent him a message, greeting his birthday.= We _______ _______ to his birthday.Key: 1. greeted each other2. sent greetings●●function【课文原句】... the smile —its function is to show happiness and put people at ease. (Page 30)【点拨】function n. 意为"作用,功能"。
如:The machine performs a very important function in our work.【拓展】function v. 意为"起……的作用(常与as连用)；运转"。
必修4重点短语回顾
Book 4 Unit 11.behave oneself ,举止有礼，守规矩behave well towards sb, 对某人表现好,不好well-behaved children, 表现好的孩子们2.in the shade, 在阴凉处shade sb\ sth , 给某人或某物遮住光线，3. It’s worthwhile to do/doing sth. 做某事值得be well worth sth\ doing.be worthy of sthbe worthy of being done =be worthy to be done 4.observe sb. do注意到某人做了observe sb doing sth.注意某人正在做observe the rules 遵守规则observe the customs 入乡随俗observe Christmas庆祝圣诞节5. respect sb for sth 因…而尊敬某人earn \ win one’s respect 赢得某人的尊敬show respect for sb向某人表示尊重5.argue with sb. about sth.同某人争论某事argue for…为…辩护argue against…反对…argue sb. into doing sth.力劝某人去做某事argue sb. out of doing sth.力劝某人不要做某事6.be crowded with 挤满，堆满crowd in 想法问题涌入心头7.inspire sb to do sth 鼓舞某人做某事encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事8.support sb 支持某人in support of支持support the family 养家9.intend doing/to do打算做某事intend sb. to do打算要某人做某事be intended for sb./sth.为…而做；供…用be intended to do sth 为做…而准备10.deliver sth to sb 给某人送某物deliver a speech 演讲deliver a baby 接生Sb be delivered of a baby 生小孩12. considering 考虑到considerable 相当多的considerate考虑周到的体谅的11.be concerned about对…担心be concerned with与…有关13. fight for为…而战fight against(with)与…作战14. devote all her life / energy /time to doing sthbe devoted to doing sth 献给…致力于…15. be determined to do sth有决心…determine to do sth决定做某事16. look down upon看不起look up to尊重look back upon回顾look up查look through浏览look over检查look into 调查look after照顾17. catch one’s eye吸引…catch sb cheating抓住某人作弊18. care for照顾；喜欢care about关心关注；在乎，在意19. carry on继续开展下去carry off夺走carry away冲走carry out实施；执行20. A together with B A along with BA as well asB 谓语动词要和A主语一致21. 1）Not until + 从句+助动词+ 主语+ 谓语He didn’t arrive until the game had begun.2）Not until the game had begun did he arrive.3）It is/was +not until + 从句+ thatHe didn’t go home until he finished his homework.= It was not until he finished his homework that he went home.Unit21. get rid of...摆脱；丢掉2．regret doing/having done...后悔做过某事regret to say/tell you/inform you that...遗憾地说/告诉你/通知你…much to one’s regret令某人觉得遗憾的是3．equip sb. with sth给某人装备某物be quipped with be armed with 装备有equip...for...为…而装备…；为…而做准备be furnished with...装修布置有…be decorated with...装饰着……3.struggle to do sth. 努力做某事4.struggle for sth. 努力博取某物;为争取某物斗争struggle with/against… 同…搏斗；与…展开斗争strggle to one's feet挣扎着站起5. be satisfied with对….满意6. keep…free from/of = protect...from 使..免受影响7. make comments on对…做出评论comment on/upon sth 对…评论8. build up 逐渐增强；积聚；建立；开发9. lead to 导致；造成(后果)；通向lead sb. to sp.把某人带到lead sb. to do sth. 导致/促使某人做某事under the leadership of 在……的领导下bring about导致；引起result in引起；导致10. focus on 集中于focus…on集中于…；集中到… concentrate /fix …on concentrate on11. thanks to 幸亏12. would rather(not) +Vwould rather do sth. than do sth.=would do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不去做某事would rather (that) sb. V-ed /had P.P.... 宁愿某人做某事(虚拟语气)链接would like to do sth.想做某事would like to have done sth 希望做过某事12.if so 如果这样if ever 如果有过/发生过的话if not 如果不if any 如果有一些if anything 如果有什么的话if possible 如有可能if only 要是…就好了what if 倘若…怎么样14. more than twenty 比…多more than + adj/adv. 很，非常more than + N 不仅仅more A than B 与其说是B, 不如说是A 15. 倍数+ as + adj/adv + asHe runs twice as fast as she.倍数+adj/adv比较级+thanThis problem is ten times harder than that one.倍数+ the size/ length/depth+ ofThe room is five times the size of that one.Unit 31.be content with sth.对…感到满意或满足be content to do sth. 满足于做某事链接be satisfied with对……感到满意be pleased with对……感到满意2．convince sb. of sth.= be convinced of sth.使某人相信某事convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事be convinced that... 确信…，坚信…3．be particular about对……很挑剔或很讲究in particular特别地；特别是4．entertain sb. to sth. 招待某人吃…entertain sb. with sth. 以…款待某人5．be astonished at sth 对…吃惊to one’s astonishment 使某人吃惊的是6．whisper sth to sb 向某人低声说in a whisper = in a low voice.低声说7. make a mess of扰乱，弄乱get into a mess 陷入困境in a mess 一团糟8. directly 一…就…，相当于as soon as。
新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册全册重点单词短语句型汇总(47页)含答案
人教版选择性必修第四册重点单词短语句型汇总Unit 1 science fiction................................................................................................................- 1 -unit 2 Iconic attractions..........................................................................................................- 10 -Unit 3 Sea Exploration............................................................................................................- 19 -Unit 4 Sharing.........................................................................................................................- 28 -Unit 5 Launching Your Career.................................................................................................- 38 -Unit 1 science fictionWords and Phrases1 superior adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的[教材原句P6] In scifi stories，robots often become superior and take over.在科幻小说中，机器人通常会变得更高级，并接管一切。
外研版高中英语必修4短语
外研版高中英语必修4短语BOOK4 Module 1..1.have no alternative but (=have no choice but to do)除……外别无选择; 只要……alternative energy 可代替能源an alternative plan 替代方案2.load … with sth. 给…装某物load the truck with coal 给汽车装上煤3.be on fire 着火(强调状态)catch fire 失火(强调动作,无被动语态)set fire to sth 放火烧某物/doc/4b19001961.html,mand sb to do sth 命令某人做某事command that… (that从句中要用should+动词原形, should可省略)5.free of charge 免费,不花钱in charge of 负责，管理in the charge of 由…负责；在…掌管之下charge sb. money for sth. 因…收某人…钱take charge of 负责管理,负责照顾be charged with…充满charge sb. with…因…控告某人6.attach sth to sth 把某物固定/附在某物上attach oneself to 参加;和…在一起,缠着be attached to…连在…上; 附属于….;系在……上attach importance/value to sth.认为某事很重要/有价值7.for sure 肯定地,有把握地8.sb. is sure to do sth 某人一定/肯定做某事be sure + that-clause 确信,相信……make sure of /about sth 确保……make sure + that-clause 确保9.sb. run out of sth 某人用完了某东西sth. run out某物用完了(没有了)run out 为不及物动词短语，无被动语态10.rely on/upon 依靠,信赖;取决于rely on it that…指望…..,对……不怀疑rely on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事11.get rid of =rid…of 摆脱,丢掉;除去,赶走,消灭12.with + 复合宾语结构,常用的结构形式有:①with+宾语+现在分词(强调宾语是现在分词动作的发出者或某状态、动作正在进行)②with+宾语+过去分词(强调宾语是过去分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生)③with+宾语+形容词(强调宾语的特性和状态)④with+宾语+副词⑤with+宾语+不定式(不定式动作尚未发生)⑥with+宾语+介词短语13.place an order 订购14.carry out an operation 做手术carry out实施，执行，实现，完成15.be optimistic about….对……乐观的be optimistic that…对…..乐观16.in shape 处于良好状态,在形状上in the shape of 以….形状;呈……形out of shape 变形,走样17.look out of 向……外看look out！小心，当心Watch out! ;Be careful!Take care!18.for a start 首先to start with = to begin with 首先, 第一19.from the start= from the beginning 从开头, 从开始20.on the way out 即将被淘汰; 即将过时on the way n./pron./to doing 即将,来到,接近21.can’t…too或never…too “不可能太….”,“再怎么….也不过分”22.Not all…=All…not…并非所有的23.would like to do sth 愿意、想要做某事would like sb to do sth 想要、希望某人做某事would like sth 想要某物24.be used to do sth 被用来做某事be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事25.throw away 扔掉Module 21.be on display 展览be on showbe on exhibition2.permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事permit doing sth 允许做某事3.provide/supply sb with sth 为某人提供某物provide/supply sth for sb4.sth impress sb 某物给某人留下影响sb be impressed byimpress sth on sb 使某人铭记= impress sb with sthsth is impressed on one’s mind某事被印在脑海里have/leave/make/ a …impression on sb给某人留下…的印象5.be convenient to sb 对某人方便It is convenient for sb 对某人方便It is convenient to do sth 做某事方便be convenient for sth 对某事方便6.get around到处旅游;四处走动；(消息)传开；说服(sb.);回避,逃避（sth.）7.be connected to/with 与…..相连, 接通8.be stuck in 被困在, 动不了9.get dressed 穿衣get washed 洗脸get lost 迷路get married 结婚get charged 充电get separated 被分散10.in no time 马上,一会儿on time 按时in time 及时11.once upon a time 从前12.at the same time 与此同时at one time 曾经, 一度,从前有个时期at no time 决不,在任何时候都不13.be worth doing 值得做…..be worth + n. = be worthy of + nsth. is worth doing = sth is worthy of being done = sth is worthy to be done14.“祈使句+ and +简单句”可以改为if条件句Think hard, and you’ll have an idea. 使劲想，你就会有主意。
高中英语重点词汇短语句子总结(人教新课标)
高中英语必修4复习：重点词汇短语句子总结必修四.M4 Unitl重点单词con diti on welfare conn ecti on argue achieve/achieveme ntcampaig norga ni zationspecialistdevotebehave/behaviorworthwhile respect en tertainmentinspireobserve/observationsupport com muni catio n strike explain medicalcon siderati on considerate deliver modestshadewan der n est bond childhood en viro nment cheer support abroad rate careercoun tryside drive improve prize projectin stitute encourage protect found intenddisease affect research emerge ncy gen erati ondeterm in ati on kindn ess argue mean doin g/mea n to do重点短语devote …to rather tha n argue for/aga in st/withset up look dow n upon/on refer tocare for as well as make surehave …in com mon put to death concern on eself within stead of com muni cate with body Ianguagework out lead a life crowd insay to on eself carry on by chaneecome across catch one ' eyes can 'wait to do重点句子1. She spe nt years observi ng and record ing their daily activities.2. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few mon ths was she allowed to begi n herproject.3. It seem that she had been very busy in her chosen career, traveling abroad to study as well aswriting books and articles.4. Further readi ng made me realize that it was hard work and determ in ati on as well as her gen tlen ature that got her into medical school.5. Watch ing a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.6. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleep ing in the tree the ni ght before.7. It was unu sual for a woma n to live in the forest.8. Her work cha nged the way people think about chimps.9. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a mon key and the n eat ing it.…helped her work out their social system.However the evening make it all worthwhile.We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree.必修四M4 Unit2重点单词hunger sunburn sunburnt struggle super product expand circulate equip freedom export suitable chemical con fuse mi neral reduce supply bacteria graduate agricultur alwhatever summary nu tritio n disturb ing output hobby affect level awake dan gerous farmi ng harvest grain cropcomfortab le therefore un derl ine decade product ion root statistics min erals discovery orga nic goalavoidcomme ntfertilecom mon重点短语lead a lifewith the hope of free fromin sist on search for be satisfied with get/feel/be exhaustedin additi on focus onrid …oftha nks to care aboutas well aslead tobuild up重点句子1. Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.2. The special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same field.3. Dr Yua n searched for a way to in crease rice harvests without expa nding the area of the fields.4. Dr Yua n is quite satisfied with his life.袁博士对生活非常满足。
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必修4单词与短语必修4单词与短语Module 1【单词】1. brick n. 砖2. concrete n.混凝土3. mud n.泥4. alternative adj.替换的5. crime n.罪；罪行6. prediction n.预测7. risky adj.危险的；冒险的8. resource n.(usu.pl)资源9. material n.材料10. rely v.依赖；依靠11. solar adj.太阳的12. urban adj.都市的；城市的13. load v.装；装载14. arrest v.逮捕；拘留15. criminal n.罪犯；犯人16. fire v.开火；启动17. limit n.(usu.pl)范围18. outdoors adv.户外19. online adv.联机地20. catalog n.目录21. command n.命令；指令22. recreation n.娱乐；消遣23. charge n.费用；价钱24. power v.提供动力25. flick v.轻打；轻弹26. switch n.开关；v.交换；调换27. surgery n.外科手术28. outpatient n.门诊病人29. clinic n.诊所30. disability n.失去能力；伤残31. attach v.系；贴；连接32. spaceport n.宇宙基地33. optimistic adj.乐观的34. dishwasher n.洗碟机35. definitely adv.无疑地；确定地36. eventually adv.最后；终于37. colony n.殖民地38. predict v.预言；预料39. shape v.造成…的形状40. pad n.（动物的）脚41. doormat n.门前擦鞋垫【短语】1. run out用尽；用光2. for sure肯定地3. rely on依靠；依赖4. get rid of除掉；去掉5. free of charge免费6. use up用尽；用光7. look out小心8. for a start首先9. on the way out即将被淘汰；即将过时10. arrest sb for sth因为…逮捕某人11. load…with…把某物装载到…上12. place an order with sb for sth向某人订购某物13. carry out实施；履行14. attach A to B把A系/贴在B上15. in space在太空中16. be optimistic about对…乐观的17. be pessimistic about对...悲观的18. in progress在进程中19. at birth在出生时Module 2【单词】1. trolleybus n.电车2. wire n.电线3. suburban adj.郊区的；市郊的4. display v.展示；陈列5. cab n.出租车；计程车6. permit n.执照；许可证7. receipt n.收据8. fare n.车费9. air-conditioned adj.带空调的10. limit v.限制11. destination n.目的地12. impressive adj.给人印象深刻的13. route n.路线14. provide v.提供15. convenient adj.方便的16. pedal v骑车；踩…的踏板17. single n.单程票18. return n.往返票19. explore v.探索20. roadwork n.(usu.pl)道路施工21. blow v.吹响（乐器/号角等）22. horn n.喇叭；号角23. react v.反应24. solution n.解答；答案25. mood n.心情；心境26. congestion n.拥塞；堆积27. registration n.登记；执照【短语】1. be connected to与…相连2. be/get stuck in被困在…3. in no time马上；一会儿4. get around到处旅行；四处走动5. be under construction正在建设中6. switch off关上(电灯/电视）；断掉（电源）7. keep cool保持冷静8. no way肯定不；没门儿9. match…with…使…和…匹配10. be worth doing值得去做11. drive sb mad使某人发疯12. suffer from遭受…的痛苦/折磨13. what’s more而且14. by means of通过…的方式15. the rush hour交通堵塞时间；高峰期16. even though即使Module 3【单词】1. communication n.交流；沟通2. communicate v.传递信息；交流3. unconscious adj.无意的；不知不觉的4. vary v.变化5. formal adj.正式的6. aggressive adj. 攻击的；挑逗的；挑衅的7. traditionally adv.传统地8. weapon n.武器9. gesture n.姿势；姿态10. threatening adj.恐吓的；具有威胁的11. deal n.协议；交易12. involve v.包括13. slightly adv.轻微地；稍微14. forehead n.额头15. bow v.鞠躬16. informal adj.非正式的17. youth n.年轻人18. palm n.手掌19. spread v.张开20. slap v.掌击21. conscious adj.意识到的；自觉的22. ankle n.脚踝23. eyebrow n.眉毛24. lip n.嘴唇25. wrist n.手腕26. bend v.弯腰27. hug v.紧抱；拥抱28. stare v.凝视；盯着看29. wipe v.擦；抹；揩30. religion n.宗教31. host n.主人32. toast n.祝酒；干贝33. sip n.一抿之量；小口喝34. blank adj.空白的35. panic v.恐慌；惊慌36. rude adj.粗鲁的37. invitation n.邀请38. request n.请求；要求的39. favor n.恩惠；善意的行为40. live adj.现场的41. performance. n.演出；表演42. performer n.表演者43. classical adj.古典的；古代的44. applause n.鼓掌；拍手45. judgment n.判断；意见46. prolong v.延长47. equality n.平等48. handclap n.拍手49. social adj.社会的50. infectious adj.有感染性的51. funeral n.葬礼【短语】1. on guard （保持）警惕2. make a deal 达成协议；做成交易3. hold up 举起4. give away 暴露（自己的情况）5. lift up 举起6. up and down 一上一下地7. by accident 偶然地8. say hello to 向…问好9. switch on 打开（灯/无线电等）10. communicate sth with sb和某人交流某事11. be/get involved in 卷入…；参与12. be conscious of 意识到；觉察到13. stare at 注释；凝视14. introduce A to B 把A介绍给B15. in the distance 在远处16. think of 想到17. more than 多于；不仅仅18. propose/drink/make a toast to…向…祝酒19. ask a favor of sb 请某人帮忙20. on earth 究竟；到底21. in competition with…和…竞争Module 4【单词】1. biology n.生物学2. botany n.植物学3. genetics n.遗传学4. zoology n.动物学5. staple adj.主要的；重要的6. producer n.生产者7. leading adj.主要的8. figure n.人物9. educate v.教育10. nickname n.绰号11. agriculture n.农业12. breeding n.培养；养育13. species n.物种14. yield n.产量15. original adj.原来的；最初的16. publish v.发表17. sterile adj.（生物）不孕育的；不结果实的18. breakthrough n.突破19. support v.支持20. production n.产量21. convert v.改变；转换22. cash crop n.经济作物23. export v.出口24. hybrid n.杂交品种25. agricultural adj.农业的26. replace v.取代27. quantity n.数量28. quality n.质量29. best-seller n.畅销书（或唱片等）30. diagnose v.诊断31. victim n.受害者32. brilliant adj.聪颖的；才华横溢的33. career n.生涯；经历34. brief adj.简短的；简洁的35. partly adv.部分地；在一定程度上地36. physical adj.身体的37. graduate v.毕业38. personal adj.个人的39. relativity n.相对论40. rocket n.火箭41. millennium n.千年42. gunpowder n.火药43. explode v.爆炸44. escape v.逃跑；逃避45. arrow n.（弓）箭46. straight adj.直的47. clear v.（烟雾）消散【短语】1. bring up 抚养2. as a result of 由于… 的结果3. be known for 以…而闻名4. earn one’s living谋生5. come to power 上台；掌权6. bring in 引进；引入7. be converted to 被转换成…8. cash crop 经济作物9. transform…into…把…变成…10. by accident 偶然地11. be at war with…和…处于交战状态12. be at peace with 和…和平共处13. be attached to…绑/贴/系在…上14. in the direction of 往…方向Module 5【单词】1. cave n.洞；山洞2. peak n.山顶；山峰3. plain n.平原4. plateau n.高原5. shore n.（海/河/湖等的）岸6. slope n.斜坡7. valley n.山谷8. wood n.(usu.pl)树林9. flat adj.平的10. surround v.包围；围绕；环绕11. colleague n.同事；同僚12. downstream adv.向下游；顺流而下13. goods n.货物14. trade v.做生意15. temple n.寺庙16. dock n.码头；v.驶入码头17. hilly adj.多山的；丘陵起伏的18. raft n.木筏19. narrow v.变狭窄20. detour n.迂路；绕行之路21. legend n.传奇；传说故事22. deck n.甲板23. distant adj.遥远的24. exploit v.开发25. cruise n.（乘游轮的）漫游；巡航26. cabin n.船舱；机舱27. forbid v.禁止28. lounge n.休息室；休息厅29. mountainous adj.多山的30. immense adj.极大的31. fertile adj.肥沃的32. remote adj.遥远的33. steep adj.陡峭的；险峻的34. varied adj.多变化的35. spot n.地点；场所36. view n.景色；风景37. pin n.别针38. naturally adv.自然地39. torch n.手电筒;火炬【短语】1. at the edge of 在…的边缘2. at least 至少3. be heavy with 有大量的…4. rip off 敲竹杠；敲诈5. get a kick out of 从…中得到乐趣6. be surrounded by 被…环绕7. have four days off 休四天的假8. be allowed to do 被允许做9. be required to do 被要求做10. That sounds fine. 听起来是个好主意。