2018同等学力申硕新题型之口语交际应试攻略
惯和文化背景知识。
应试技巧
第五步：通读全文
确定完答案以后，要将选项代入到空格处进行
通读，确保上下文逻辑一致，没有出现语义冲
突、逻辑混乱、前言不搭后语的情况，同时检
查选择的短语或是结构是否与改对话特定的场
景和语境匹配。
解题思路
在整个题型的所有对话当中，所有的对话都 是来自于我们生活的交际情景。这些情景主 要分为5个方面：衣食住行、日常生活(邮局， 银行，锻炼，互相问候)、人际关系、学习和 工作方面、娱乐消遣方面(音乐会，电影院， 看电视，外出野餐，旅行，度假等)。
形式
上下联系 意义
词 +词 句 +句
一个中心：画出主题词，上下主题要一致 前后呼应：有问有答，有因有果，有正有反
，有先有后，有一有二，有轻有重，有猜测 有证实 …
围绕中心
前后呼应 指代明确
指代明确：指人指物，单数复数，名词 或代词
应试技巧
第一步：抓身份
明确对话双方的身份，对话者可能处于看病、
Interviewer: So how has being the first billionaire author
affected your perception of yourself?
Interviewee: I dressed better. Well, you can definitely afford better clothes. ___ I think the single biggest thing that money gave me ---and obviously I came from a place where I was a single mother and it really was hand to mouth at one point. It was literally as poor as you can get without being homeless at one point. ___ Never.
同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平考试
同等学力英语水平考试口语交际题
大纲要求
能用英语进行日常会话。对于生活、学习
和工作中的常见英语会话，能理解会话的
情景、说话人的意图和对话的含义。能恰
当进行交际。能正确理解英语口语中常见
的习惯用法。
命题要求
本部分共设10题，每题1分。考试时间
为15分钟。本部分包括section A 和 Section B 两节，每次考试设以下两 种题型。本部分有两个部分，section A为dialogue， Section B为
Section B为访谈对话。 考生将在试卷上读到一段较长的对话，有4 个备选答案。要求考生能理解对话的语境 、说话人的意图和对话的含意，从所给的4 个备选答案中选出最佳答案。总分为4分。
Directions: Oral In this section, there are two Communication
问路、就餐、旅行、看电视、宾馆入住等情景 ;
对于这些比较常见的情景，我们在确定了说话
人的身份之后，再进行开始阅读对话的内容。
应试技巧
第二步：读首句
首句很重要，一般都会涉及到对话的主题。解
题时，要我注意对对话首句的正确理解，找到
对话的主题的主题、发生的情景等，为进一步
的解题打好基础。
应试技巧
Zhang: Pretty good, thanks.
Li: ___(2)___ my colleague Dr. Zhou. Dr. Zhou, this is Zhang Lin. He was in my economic class last year.
Zhang: Nice to meet you. Zhou: ___(3)___. Prof. Li has told me so many things about your class.
解题思路
交际中的语法不同于我们通常所说的语法，它是我们做出
正确选项判断的依据。 做到回答句中前后一致。 交际当中不能够答非所问。
注意在一个自然的交际状态下的语言的逻辑，语言的逻辑
主要通过交际当中的连接词来体现的。像but, although, however, what's more等词。
解题思路
除开语法、逻辑和交际情景特色词汇等特殊的
情况下，必须要符合合情合理的原则。
注意前后的语气：表示高兴的语气词：wow，
Gee;表示不太高兴的，震惊的，推诿的语气词
：Well，Jesus, Oh ! god, gosh, Uh-oh;表示疼 痛的词语：Ouch;表示失去耐心了：Oh, boy! Oh, man!
合作原则：
有问有答
节省原则：
中心明确
解题要点：注重上下文的联系 口语交际 解题技巧
注意连词：when, before, after, then,
also, although, in that, provided(如果), lest(以免,唯恐), in case(以防), even if(即使 ), as long as(只要), if only(只要), only if (… 该多好啊), unless…
解题思路
要符合西方交际的文化和习惯，以及表达方式。
应该符合西方的价值观念。
主要针对教材中的section A 和 Section B，进 行大量的练习，通过真题和模拟题总结常用成语 和习惯用法，并记住，培养语感。
口语交际 练习
参考书本练习题
练习题请参考课本第4页－44页。
希望大家能够做到举一反三。
Interviewer: Are you in a place now where you can accept that you will always be rich? Interviewee: No. Interviewer: And will you be writing more? Interviewee: Oh, definitely. I can’t, yeah, ____ Well, I mean, you could tie my hands to my sides, I suppose, but
8
Section B
A. I literally can’t stop B. But I don’t need to worry any more. C. You’re known as the first billionaire author here. D. But that’s not just about money. Interviewer: You have published six popular books. _____. Interviewee: Yeah.
第三步：看选项和标点符号
看选项和对话中的标点符号。
根据选项进行角色分析，初步判断是哪个说的话。
根据所填空白处的标点符号来判断，此处是填陈 述句、疑问句，依此来判断所填内容。
应试技巧
第四步：找线索
根据上下文和对话的内容来找线索，注意整个
语篇的语义走向和上下文的逻辑关系，同时要
interview。
2018/2/22 3
Section A节为完成对话，有两个对话，
每个对话前有3个选项，总分6分。
每一题中，考生将在试卷上读到一段不 完整的对话和用以完成这段对话的3个备 选答案。要求考生针对对话的内容从备 选答案中选出1个最符合对话情景和口语 交际习惯用法到答案，使整个对话能顺 利完成。
I have to write. For my own mental health I need to write.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ点及理论基础
口语交际 解题技巧
考点：语篇知识，上下文联系 理论基础：
礼貌
礼貌原则：
委婉：麻烦别人先道歉，多用情态少命令 真诚：感谢，道歉与原谅，同意与反对
社交 原则
节省 合作
A. I’d like you to meet
B. How are you doing C. Pleased to meet you
2018/2/22
7
Zhang: Hello, Prof. Li. How nice to meet you here!
Li: Good to meet you, Zhang Lin. Oh, we haven’t seen each other Oral Communication for… It must be close to half a year! Zhang: Yes, it’s been quite a while. ___(1)___ Li: Fine, thank you. How’ve you been?
incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has
three choices. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue
2018/2/22
6
Dialogue 1Oral Communication
口语交际的答题技巧-课件
歌
使
人
巧
慧
；
我们，还在路上……
重点 4、怎样说。选择恰当的句子、语气 5、为什么说。目的必须明确 6、什么场合说。时间、地点、氛围。 （注意谦敬词语、词语褒贬、语体色彩和谐）
不同位置的段落在文中所起的作议用论：抒情
开头 总领全文，点明题旨，引出下文；描写
段 渲染气氛，奠定基调；
叙述
设置悬念，引起兴趣，或为后文作铺垫、
作对比。
中间 承上启下、或引出下文； 段 或衬托（对比）。
口语交际的答题技巧
口语交际的着眼点是“交际”，是“学语文，用 语文”的实践，重在培养学生的交际能力。
基本要求：对象、场合、文明得体地进行交流。 答案要求：简明、得体、连贯 简明：1、用语尽可能的少，不重复、不说多余的。
2、用语明确，力避歧义、含混 3、用语朴素，力避晦涩难懂 4、句子宜短不适宜长
得体：兼顾六方面的因素 1、谁说。说话要符合说话人的身份。 2、说给谁。说话要考虑听话人得身份。 3、说什么。说话的内容必须精心挑选、确定
结尾 总结全文； 段 呼应前文（开头）照应题目； 点明题旨、深化主题、升华感情、 启发读者思考。
开头结尾文字一起：一般是首尾呼应，深化主题等。
数阅
学读
使使
人人
精充
细实
；；
博会
物谈Βιβλιοθήκη 使使人人深敏
沉捷
；；
You made my day!
伦 理 使 人 庄 重 ； 逻 辑 与 修 辞 使 人 善 辩 。
写 作 与 笔 记 使 人 精 确 ； 史 鉴 使 人 明 智 ； 诗
口语答题技巧
口语答题技巧口语表达是英语学习中至关重要的一部分，它涉及到我们与他人的实际交流。
在这篇文章中，我们将学习一些口语答题技巧，以帮助提高口语能力，并取得更好的成绩。
1. 提前准备为了在口语考试中取得好成绩，提前准备是非常重要的。
首先，了解考试的格式和要求。
其次，熟悉常见的口语话题，例如个人介绍、家庭、兴趣爱好、旅行等。
准备一些相关的词汇和句子，这将帮助你在回答问题时更加流利。
2. 注意语音和发音清晰的语音和正确的发音对于口语答题至关重要。
你可以通过听录音、模仿和练习来提高自己的语音和发音技巧。
注意口音、音调、连读和重音，努力使自己的口语更加地道和流畅。
3. 提醒自己保持冷静有时候压力可能会影响我们的口语表达能力。
在答题之前，通过深呼吸和放松肌肉来保持冷静。
相信自己，相信自己已经做好了准备，这样你就能更好地应对考试压力。
4. 注意语法和词汇的正确使用在回答问题时，注意使用正确的语法和词汇非常重要。
虽然口语不同于书面语，但仍需注意一些基本的语法规则和单词用法。
避免过多的语法错误和使用不恰当的词汇可以使你的回答更加准确和流畅。
5. 增加语言的多样性在回答问题时，尽量避免使用重复的词汇和句子结构。
尝试使用多样的词汇和句型，这样可以给考官留下更好的印象。
通过阅读和听力练习来增加你的词汇量，并注意使用一些复杂的句子结构来展示你的语言能力。
6. 提问和回复在进行回答时，尽量展示你对话题的思考和理解。
不要只给出简短的回答，而是加入一些细节、观点和理由。
此外，在最后给考官提问时，注意选择一些相关的问题，展示你的好奇心和思维能力。
7. 练习和反馈最后，不断地练习口语表达，并寻求他人的反馈。
可以找一个语伴或老师来进行口语练习和模拟考试，他们可以指出你的不足和提供改进意见。
通过反复的练习和不断地反馈，你的口语能力将逐渐提高。
总结：口语答题技巧对于取得好成绩至关重要。
通过提前准备、注意语音和发音、保持冷静、正确使用语法和词汇、增加语言的多样性、恰当地提问和回复以及持续的练习和反馈，我们可以提高口语能力，展示出更好的口语表达能力。
同等学力英语口语交际表达法总结
同等学力英语口语交际表达法总结附录1：不同语境下的口语表达用语总结1．见面时的对话（1）Greetings1）How are you?—Fine, (V ery well, Not bad,) thank you. And you?—Just so so. I have a headache.—Not too well, I’m afraid.2）How’s Bob?How’s the family?How’s everybody at the office?（2）Expressing surprise and pleasure in seeing someone1）Hello, Jack. Haven’t seen you for a long time (ages) ! How’s everything going?2）Oh, hello, Wang. I’m so glad to see you. How’re you doing?3）Hi, John! Nice to meet you here. How are you getting on? (How are things with you?)4）Hi, Mary! Fancy running into you here! It’s great to see you again.What have you been doing since I saw you last?2．分手时的对话（1）Announcing that you must be leaving1）Well, I must be off. Good-bye.—Good-bye.2）I’m afraid I’ve got to be going now. So long!—So long!4）I’m afraid I must be going now. It was nice meeting you. See you later.—(I’m) glad to have met you, too. T ake care.5）Sorry, I’ll have to be going. It’s getting very late. Good night.—Good night.6）Mr. Smith. Thank you for a pleasant evening. I must be going now. See you tomorrow.—It was nice to have you, Mr. Chang. Good night.（2）When taking one’s leave1）I hope you’ve enjoyed your stay in China.—I certainly have. I shall never forget my visit to your wonderful country.2）Thank you for everyth ing you’ve done for me during my stay here.—Y ou’re welcome.3）I wish you a pleasant journey.—Thank you.3．相互介绍时的对话（1）Introducing yourself1）May I introduce my self ? I’m Chang Lan.2）How do you do? My name is Chang Lan.3）Mr. Jones, I believe? My name is Chang Lan.4）Hi, My name is…（2）Introducing somebody else1）Mr. Smith, this is Mr. Wang.2）May I introduce you to Mr. Wang, head of the Friendship Delegation?3）Mr. Johnson, allow me to introduce you to Mr. Wang. Jack, I'd like you to meet my Chinese friend, Wang.（3）Exchange of formalities1）How do you do?—How do you do?2）(I’m) glad to meet you.—(I’m) glad to meet you, too.3）(I’m) delighted to know you, Mr. Smith. —(I’m) equally delighted to meet you.4）(I’m) very pleased to meet you.—The pleasure is mine.5）(It’s) nice to meet you.—Same here.4．感谢与回答（1）Thank you (very much)1）Thanks (a lot) .2）It’s very kind (thoughtful) of you !3）How kind (thoughtful) of you!4）(I’m very) much obliged (to you) .5）I’m really very grateful to you.6）I shall always feel indebted to you.7）Thank you anyway (all the same) .（2）Giving answers1）Don’t mention it.2）Not at all.3）Y ou’re welcome.4）Sure thing.5）I’m very glad to have been of help to you. 6）I’m so glad you like it.7）Think nothing of it.8）Thank you for the trouble you have gone to. —No trouble at all. I’m always glad to help you. 9）Thank you for your help.—It’s been a pleasure.—I’m afraid I haven’t done as much as I should.5．道歉与回答（1）Apologizing for being late or troubling somebody1）I’m so (very) sorry, I’m afraid I’m late.2）Sorry for being late. Y ou see, I was held up by the rain.3）I must apologize for being late.4）I hope I haven’t kept you waiting to o long.5）Sorry to have kept you waiting.—It’s perfectly all right.—Oh, it doesn’t matter.6）I’m sorry to have given you so much trouble.—Not in the least.7）I’m sorry to have taken up so much of your time.（2）Apologizing for having done something wrong1）I’m sorry, I quite forgot.2）I’m sorry, I forgot all about it.3）I’m sorry, it’s my fault.4）I beg your pardon. Did I hurt you?5）I’m awfully sorry. I hope I haven’t hurt you.6）I’m terribly sorry. I hope it isn’t broken.7）I must apologize for being so careless.8）I’m sorry. I hope I haven’t spoiled it.—Oh, it’s nothing. Don’t let a little thing li ke that worry you.—Oh, it’s perfectly all right. Don’t worry about it.—Oh, it’s quite all right. Forget it!—It doesn’t matter.—I assure you, it’s nothing at all.—Not a bit.—Never mind.6．请求许可或帮助与回答（1）Asking for permission1）May I come in?—Come in (please) .—Do come in.2）May I open the window?3）May I help you?4）May I have a look?5）May I interrupt you?—Of course you may (can).—Y es. (certainly).—By all means.—Please do.—I’m sorry. I’m afraid…6）(Do you) mind if I smoke?Do you mind my smoking here?Would you mind if I opened the window?7）Y ou don’t mind if I smoke, do you?—Not at all.—Go ahead.8）I wonder if I could…9）I should like to…if I may.10）Would it be possible to have a talk with your students? —Y es, of course.—Well, I’m afraid…（2）Asking for help1）Could you lend me your dictionary?—Certainly.2）Could I trouble you to send this book for me? —Sure. I’ll be glad to.3）I won der if you would tell me…—I’ll be delighted to.—I’d very much like to.4）If it isn’t too troublesome, could (would) you…If it’s not too much trouble I’d like to ask you…—Y ou’re welcome.5）Do me a favor, will you?Would you do me a favor?—With pleasure.—I will if I can.6）Would it be all right if I ask you to get me a pad of writing paper?If it’s all right, c ould I trouble you with some questions?—That’s all right.—Sure. I’ll be glad to.7）Would you mind telling Mr. Gao that I’d like to see him tomorrow morning?—Not at all.—I’ll be glad to.—I’m sorry, I don’t think I can manage it.—I’m sorry, but I’ve so me other business to attend to.—I’m sorry. I wish I could.—I’m afraid I won’t be able to.7．提建议与回答（1）Making suggestions and offers1）Shall we (I) …? Shall we go and have lunch now?2）Would you like to…? Would you like (to have) a cup of tea?3）Suppose… Suppose we go there on foot? It’s only a few minutes’ walk.4）Will…do? I’d like to have a talk with you. Shall we fix thetime? Will this evening do?5）I wonder if… I wonder if you could also call up his family.6）Let me… Let’s… Let me help you with your l uggage. Let’s start at eight.7）Have… Have a smoke (a cup of tea) .8）Why not…? Why not buy one of each kind?9）How about…? What about…? How about (going for) a swim? What about this one?10）(Would you) care for…? Would you care for a swim?11）Don’t you think it would be a good idea to…?Don’t you think it would be a good idea to get something to eat first?12）I suggest you (should) do… I sugge st you (should) visit the doctor first.13）If I were you, I’d do… If I were you, I’d do something about it right away.14）Do you mind if…? Do you mind if I ask Bob to come too?（2）Giving replies1）To show acceptanceThat would be fine (nice) .That would suit me fine (very well) .That is a good idea.Good.All right.Certainly.Y es, let’s.Y es, please.Excellent.Y es, thank you.I’d love to.Not in the least.2）To decline somethingI’m sorry, but…; I’m afraid I…; I’d love to, but…No. thanks.Well, could we (I) …?Well, will it be all right if…?8．与人相约（1）Excuse me, Mr. Smith, but are you free this evening?Do you happen to be free this evening?—Y es. Why?—No. I’ve something to attend to.—Well, I’m fully engaged this evening.—I’m sorry. I’ve an a ppointment at seven.（2）Excuse me, Mr. Smith, but can I speak to you for a moment?Excuse me, Mr. Smith, can you spare me a few minutes? There’s something I’d like to speak to you about. I won’t keep you long.—Y es, of course.—Y es, go ahead.—Well, I’m afraid we have to find some other time. I’m fully occupied now.—Well, I’m terribly busy right now. Perhaps we can arrange to have the talk sometime this afternoon.（3）I know you’re very busy but there’s something rather urgent I want to talk to you about. Will it be all right if I come round in the evening?—Sure. I’ll be expecting you.—Excellent. What time shall I expect you?—Fine. Would 8:00 o’clock be all right for you?—Well, I’ll have an important meeting to attend this evening. Will tomorrow morning suit you?9．问路（1）Going on foot1）Asking directionsExcuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the Peace Hotel?Pardon me. Can you tell me where the Peace Hotel is?Excuse me. I’m trying to locate this address.Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the Peace Hotel?2）Giving directions—Just go along this road until you come to a place where the roadforks. Take the road to your right. The Hotel is about fifty metersdown the road on the left-hand side.—Just go straight down this street till you see a tall building. Turn leftat the first traffic lights there and keep on going till you see a bigsignboard. The Hotel is just next to it.—Walk on a short distance, turn right at the corner. The place youwant is only a few steps ahead on your right.（2）Going by bus1）Excuse me. Does this bus go to the Peace Hotel?—Y es. The Hotel is the third stop.—No. Y ou’ll have to take the No. 3 bus. The bus stop is just around the corner.2）Excuse me. Can I get to the Peace Hotel by bus?Excuse me. Could you tell me if this is where I can catch a busto thePeace Hotel?—Y es, but you’ll have to change from the No. 3 bus to the No. 6 bus at Market Street.—Y es. Take the No. 4 trolley-bus and get off at Market Street, andthen walk a few yards and there you are.—Y es. Take the No. 4 bus to Market Street and change there to the No.8 bus.—Y es. All the buses go past there. Get off at the first stop.—No. There’s no bus going in that direction.—No, but you can take the subway. The nearest subway station is justabout a block down from here.3）Excuse me. Can you tell me where the bus stop going to the Peace Hotel is?Excuse me. Can you tell me where I get the bus to the Peace Hotel?—Y es. The bus stop is over there across the street in front of the Department Store.—Y e s. Walk two blocks and turn right and you’ll find a bus stop sign.Take the No. 3 bus, which goes to the Peace Hotel.10．邀请（1）Would y ou like to join…?（2）I’ll be happy if you can come to the…（3）Let’s go and have something.（4）We should be delighted if y ou could…（5）Would you be free to a concert on Sunday?（6）What about going to…?（7）Why not join…?11．祝愿和祝贺（1）Wish you every success !（2）Good luck to you.（3）Wishing you good luck (forever) .（4）Let me wish you the best of everything.（5）May you succeed at whatever you try.（6）May all your wishes come true.（7）I wish you every fortune and every success.（8）May your Christmas be filled with joy and warmth! （9）Hope the holidays find you happy and healthy. （10）If only I had more time, I could do it.（11）Keep my fingers crossed that I’ll win the first prize.（12）I'm sure you’ll be happy together.（13）Y ou make a great couple.（14）I want to congratulate you with all my heart. （15）Please send him my congratulations.（16）What marvelous news!12．打电话（1）May I speak to…?（2）Speaking.（3）Is Roger there? （4）Y es, speaking.（5）Hi, my hands are tied. I’ll get back to you in a minute.（6）Can I call back? Something has come up.（7）Can I have your name and telephone number?（8）I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong number.（9）Hang on a second/a moment.（10）Would you like to hold?（11）Hold the line, please.（12）He’s not available now. Can I take a message?（13）Lo ng distance call from…（14）Should I tell him you’ll call back, or do you want him to call you?（15）John is on another line now. Can you hold on?13．看病（1）What’s the matter?（2）What’s the trouble with you?（3）What seems to be the trouble? （4）I don’t feel li ke eating.（5）How long have you been like this? （6）I’ve been sick for a day.（7）It hurts me when I breathe. （8）I feel feverish.（9）I’d like to run some tests.（10）I’d like to take a blood sample.（11）Take the medicine, and you’ll be better.（12）He is up and about now.14．吃饭（1）Could you show us the menu? （2）Would you like to see the menu?（3）Are you ready to order? （4）What do you recommend?（5）Which do you prefer?（6）How would you like that prepared/done?（7）What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?（8）What is your favorite…?（9）Let’s grab something to （10）We will go Dutch. （11）Tonight’s on me.（12）I’ll take care of the bi ll/check.（13）Bring me the bill/check, please.15．购物（1）May/Can l help you? （2）We have a clearance sale today.（3）The price will go down. （4）Please try it on.（5）I’ve seen this cheaper in other places.（6）Could you bring the price down?（7）That is a steal. （8）It’s a little overpriced.（9）Do you know what size you are?（10）I’m afraid we don’t have it in stock．（11）Do you have this in stock?（12）Do you have this in blue? （13）How will you pay for this?（14）Cash back? （15）What a deal!16．谈论天气（1）Have you heard the weather forecast? （2）What does the weather forecast say?（3）What will it be after the clear weather? （4）It says a storm may come soon.（5）How long will this hot weather last? （6）I hope it stays nice for the whole month.（7）It’s wonderful after the rain.（8）Autumn is the best seaso n（9）It has turned out to be a nice day. （10）It seems to be clearing up.（11）It’s hot like o ven now in this part of the country.（12）We’ll have fine weather for the next few days.17．劝告和建议（1）If I were you, I’d phone him now. （2）What do you think I should do?（3）I advise you to see a doctor. （4）I would try again if I were you.（5）Should we go now? （6）What do you think I should do?（7）Why don’t you go to bed earlier?（8）How aboutgoing to a concert?（9）I don’t think it is very pract ical.（10）I recommend you to give up smoking.（11）Isn’t there anything else I could do?18．同意与不同意（1）Sure./Absolutely. （2）Y ou got it.（3）By all means. （4）That’s true/right.（5）That’s for sure.（6）I couldn’t agree with yo u any more.（7）I don’t think so.（8）T hat’s not right.（9）That’s out of the question（10）Y ou’ve got it all wrong.（11）Next time get the facts first.附录2: 常见的关系和地点的特定词汇School\university1.teacher, advisor, supervisor, president, dean, professor2.student, freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, undergraduate, graduate,postgraduate3.homework\assignment, paper\thesis, quiz\test\exam,marks\grades\scores\credits, pass\fail4.Bachelor’s\Master’s \Doctor’s degree, diploma, certificate5.major, department, course\subject, compulsory\optional course,6.academic year, term\semester, schedule, office hour7.school record\report, scholarship\awards8.enroll\register, admit, quit school, drop course9.dinning hall, dorm, language lab10.rent, lease, tenant\lodger, landlady\landlordLibrary\librarian1.borrow\return, renew, due, overdue, fine2.books, periodicals, fiction, reference books, magazines, volume, issue3.reading room, shelf, library card, library catalogueHospital\clinic1.doctor, surgeon, physician, patient2.flu, cold, fever\temperature, pain, ache, cancer, broken leg3.check, medicine\drug, injection\shot, pill\tablet\capsule\pain killer, dose,treatment, cure,4.prescription, d rug store, the chemist’s, recover, get better\get worse,Restaurant1.customer, waiter\waitress\hostess, manager2.menu, order, drink, tip, bill, go Dutch, reserve\book a table3.appetizer, main dish, dissert, steak, salad, toast, ham, jam, sausage, butter,pepperHotel1.receptionist, reception desk2.book\reserve a room, make a reservation, single\double room with a bath,3.vacant, fully booked, check in \check out, shuttle, room serviceShop1.shop assistant\sales girl\sales man, customer, cashier2.look for, buy, purchase, take, try …on3.price, cheap\bargain\reasonable, expensive\costly\dear, discount\onsale\20% off4.in stock\out of stock, sold out, color, size, style, cotton, leather, woolAirport1.air hostess\stewardess, passenger, airplane\ flight\airline, customs2.luggage, passport, ticket, boarding pass, departure gate, a window seat3.check in, take off\land, fasten the safety-belt, claim the luggage, delay,declarePost officeregistered mail\ air mail, postage, parcel, printed matter, postcard, zip code, addressBankcash the check, open an account, withdraw\draw, deposit, exchange, interest rate, clerkTelephone1.Switchboard, extension, collect call, phone booth, out-going calls,in-coming calls2．dial, put sb. through, get through, the line is busy, hold the line\ hold on, leave\take a message附录3: 习惯用语及短语After all 到底Anything but绝对不At one’s service随时帮助某人Back up支持Be sick/tired of 厌倦Be through with 完成Be up to胜任Between you andme对外保密Beyond the reach of sb.超出某人能力之外Bite off more than one can chew贪多嚼不烂Break down出毛病Brush up复习By all means 无论如何Care for喜欢Carry out执行Clear up雨过天晴Come along 出现，进行Come around 恢复Come down with生病Come up with提出，想出Cool off 冷静Count in包括在内Count out排除在外Cut down on减少Drop off 让下车Drop out of退学Easier said thandone 说得容易End up结果Fall back on 依赖Feel free to Few and far between 稀少Figure out解决，领会到For nothing/for free免费Get along进展，生活Get going出发，使开动Get nowhere毫无进展。
同等学力英语口语交际表达法总结
同等学力英语口语交际表达法总结(总29页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除附录1：不同语境下的口语表达用语总结1．见面时的对话（1）Greetings1）How are you?—Fine, (Very well, Not bad,) thank you. And you?—Just so so. I have a headache.—Not too well, I’m afraid.2）How’s Bob?How’s the family?How’s everybody at the office?（2）Expressing surprise and pleasure in seeing someone1）Hello, Jack. Haven’t seen you for a long time (ages) ! How’s everything going?2）Oh, hello, Wang. I’m so glad to see you. How’re you doing?3）Hi, John! Nice to meet you here. How are you getting on (How are things with you)4）Hi, Mary! Fancy running into you here! It’s great to see you again.What have you been doing since I saw you last?2．分手时的对话（1）Announcing that you must be leaving1）Well, I must be off. Good-bye.—Good-bye.2）I’m afraid I’ve got to be going now. So long!—So long!4）I’m afraid I must be going now. It was nice meeting you. See you later.2—(I’m) glad to have met you, too. Take care.5）Sorry, I’ll have to be going. It’s getting very late. Good night.—Good night.6）Mr. Smith. Thank you for a pleasant evening. I must be going now. See you tomorrow.—It was nice to have you, Mr. Chang. Good night.（2）When taking one’s leave1）I hope you’ve enjoyed your stay in China.—I certainly have. I shall never forget my visit to your wonderful country.2）Thank you for everything you’ve done for me during my stay here.—You’re welcome.3）I wish you a pleasant journey.—Thank you.3．相互介绍时的对话（1）Introducing yourself1）May I introduce myself I’m Chang Lan.2）How do you do My name is Chang Lan.3）Mr. Jones, I believe My name is Chang Lan.4）Hi, My name is…（2）Introducing somebody else1）Mr. Smith, this is Mr. Wang.2）May I introduce you to Mr. Wang, head of the Friendship Delegation?3）Mr. Johnson, allow me to introduce you to Mr. Wang. Jack, I'd like you to meet my Chinese friend, Wang.3（3）Exchange of formalities1）How do you do?—How do you do?2）(I’m) glad to meet you.—(I’m) glad to meet you, too.3）(I’m) delighted to know you, Mr. Smith.—(I’m) equally delighted to meet you.4）(I’m) very pleased to me et you.—The pleasure is mine.5）(It’s) nice to meet you.—Same here.4．感谢与回答（1）Thank you (very much)1）Thanks (a lot) .2）It’s very kind (thoughtful) of you !3）How kind (thoughtful) of you!4）(I’m very) much obliged (to you) .5）I’m really very grateful to you.6）I shall always feel indebted to you.7）Thank you anyway (all the same) .（2）Giving answers1）Don’t mention it.2）Not at all.3）You’re welcome.4）Sure thing.45）I’m very glad to have been of help to you.6）I’m so glad you like it.7）Think nothing of it.8）Thank you for the trouble you have gone to.—No trouble at all. I’m always glad to help you.9）Thank you for your help.—It’s been a pleasure.—I’m afraid I haven’t done as much as I should. 5．道歉与回答（1）Apologizing for being late or troubling somebody1）I’m so (very) sorry, I’m afraid I’m late.2）Sorry for being late. You see, I was held up by the rain.3）I must apologize for being late.4）I hope I haven’t kept you waiting too long.5）Sorry to have kept you waiting.—It’s perfectly all right.—Oh, i t doesn’t matter.6）I’m sorry to have given you so much trouble.—Not in the least.7）I’m sorry to have taken up so much of your time.（2）Apologizing for having done something wrong1）I’m sorry, I quite forgot.2）I’m sorry, I forgot all about it.3）I’m sorry, it’s my fault.4）I beg your pardon. Did I hurt you?55）I’m awfully sorry. I hope I haven’t hurt you.6）I’m terribly sorry. I hope it isn’t broken.7）I must apologize for being so careless.8）I’m sorry. I hope I haven’t spoiled it.—Oh, it’s nothing. Don’t let a little thing like that worry you.—Oh, it’s perfectly all right. Don’t worry about it.—Oh, it’s quite all right. Forget it!—It doesn’t matter.—I assure you, it’s nothing at all.—Not a bit.—Never mind.6．请求许可或帮助与回答（1）Asking for permission1）May I come in?—Come in (please) .—Do come in.2）May I open the window?3）May I help you?4）May I have a look?5）May I interrupt you?—Of course you may (can).—Yes. (certainly).—By all means.—Please do.—I’m sorry. I’m afraid…66）(Do you) mind if I smoke?Do you mind my smoking here?Would you mind if I opened the window?7）You don’t mind if I smoke, do you?—Not at all.—Go ahead.8）I wonder if I could…9）I should like to…if I may.10）Would it be possible to have a talk with your students?—Yes, of course.—Well, I’m afraid…（2）Asking for help1）Could you lend me your dictionary?—Certainly.2）Could I trouble you to send this book for me?—Sure. I’ll be glad to.3）I wonder if you would tell me…—I’ll be delighted to.—I’d very much like to.4）If it isn’t too troublesome, could (would) you…If it’s not too much trouble I’d like to ask you…—You’re welcome.5）Do me a favor, will you?Would you do me a favor?—With pleasure.7—I will if I can.6）Would it be all right if I ask you to get me a pad of writing paper?If it’s all right, could I trouble you with some questions?—That’s all right.—Sure. I’ll be glad to.7）Would you mind telling Mr. Gao that I’d like to see him tomorrow morning?—Not at all.—I’ll be glad to.—I’m sorry, I don’t think I can manage it.—I’m sorry, but I’ve some other business to attend to.—I’m sorry. I wish I could.—I’m afraid I won’t be able to.7．提建议与回答（1）Making suggestions and offers1）Shall we (I) … Shall we go and have lunch now2）Would you like to… Would you like (to have) a cu p of tea3）Suppose… Suppose we go there on foot It’s only a few minutes’ walk.4）Will…do I’d like to have a talk with you. Shall we fix the time Will this evening do5）I wonder if… I wonder if you could also call up his family.6）Let me… Let’s… Let me help you with your luggage. Let’s start at eight.7）Have… Have a smoke (a cup of tea) .8）Why not… Why not buy one of each kind9）How about… What about… How about (going for) a swim What about8this one10）(Would you) care for… Would you care for a swim11）Don’t you think it would be a good idea to…Don’t you think it would be a good idea to get something to eat first?12）I suggest you (should) do… I suggest you (should) visit the doctor first.13）If I were you, I’d do… If I were you, I’d do something about it r ight away.14）Do you mind if… Do you mind if I ask Bob to come too（2）Giving replies1）To show acceptanceThat would be fine (nice) .That would suit me fine (very well) .That is a good idea.Good.All right.Certainly.Yes, let’s.Yes, please.Excellent.Yes, thank you.I’d love to.Not in the least.2）To decline somethingI’m sorry, but…; I’m afraid I…; I’d love to, but…9No. thanks.Well, could we (I) …Well, will it be all right if…8．与人相约（1）Excuse me, Mr. Smith, but are you free this evening?Do you happen to be free this evening?—Yes. Why?—No. I’ve something to attend to.—Well, I’m fully engaged this evening.—I’m sorry. I’ve an appointment at seven.（2）Excuse me, Mr. Smith, but can I speak to you for a moment?Excuse me, Mr. Smith, can you spare m e a few minutes There’s something I’d like to speak to you about. I won’t keep you long.—Yes, of course.—Yes, go ahead.—Well, I’m afraid we have to find some other time. I’m fully occupied now.—Well, I’m terribly busy right now. Perhaps we can arrange to have the talk sometime this afternoon.（3）I know you’re very busy but there’s something rather urgent I want to talk to you about. Will it be all right if I come round in the evening?—Sure. I’ll be expecting you.—Excellent. What time shall I expect you?—Fine. Would 8:00 o’clock be all right for you?—Well, I’ll have an important meeting to attend this evening. Will10tomorrow morning suit you?9．问路（1）Going on foot1）Asking directionsExcuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the Peace Hotel?Pardon me. Can you tell me where the Peace Hotel is?Excuse me. I’m trying to locate this address.Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the Peace Hotel?2）Giving directions—Just go along this road until you come to a place where the roadforks. Take the road to your right. The Hotel is about fifty metersdown the road on the left-hand side.—Just go straight down this street till you see a tall building. Turn leftat the first traffic lights there and keep on going till you see a bigsignboard. The Hotel is just next to it.—Walk on a short distance, turn right at the corner. The place youwant is only a few steps ahead on your right.（2）Going by bus1）Excuse me. Does this bus go to the Peace Hotel?—Yes. The Hotel is the third stop.—No. You’ll have to take the No. 3 bus. The bus stop is just around the corner.2）Excuse me. Can I get to the Peace Hotel by bus?Excuse me. Could you tell me if this is where I can catch a bus to the Peace Hotel?—Yes, but you’ll have to change from the No. 3 bus to the No. 6 bus at Market Street.—Yes. Take the No. 4 trolley-bus and get off at Market Street, andthen walk a few yards and there you are.—Yes. Take the No. 4 bus to Market Street and change there to the No.8 bus.—Yes. All the buses go past there. Get off at the first stop.—No. There’s no bus going in that direction.—No, but you can take the subway. The nearest subway station is justabout a block down from here.3）Excuse me. Can you tell me where the bus stop going to the Peace Hotel is?Excuse me. Can you tell me where I get the bus to the Peace Hotel?—Yes. The bus stop is over there across the street in front of the Department Store.—Yes. Walk two blocks and turn right and you’ll find a bus stop sign.Take the No. 3 bus, which goes to the Peace Hotel.10．邀请（1）Would you like to join…（2）I’ll be happy if you can come to the…（3）Let’s go and have something.（4）We should be delighted if you could…（5）Would you be free to a concert on Sunday?（6）What about going to…（7）Why not join…11．祝愿和祝贺（1）Wish you every success !（2）Good luck to you.（3）Wishing you good luck (forever) .（4）Let me wish you the best of everything.（5）May you succeed at whatever you try.（6）May all your wishes come true.（7）I wish you every fortune and every success.（8）May your Christmas be filled with joy and warmth!（9）Hope the holidays find you happy and healthy.（10）If only I had more time, I could do it.（11）Keep my fingers crossed that I’ll win the first prize.（12）I'm sure you’ll be happy together.（13）You make a great couple.（14）I want to congratulate you with all my heart.（15）Please send him my congratulations.（16）What marvelous news!12．打电话（1）May I speak to…（2）Speaking.（3）Is Roger there? （4）Yes, speaking.（5）Hi, my hands are tied. I’ll get back to you in a minute.（6）Can I call back Something has come up.（7）Can I have your name and telephone number?（8）I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong number.（9）Hang on a second/a moment.（10）Would you like to hold?（11）Hold the line, please.（12）He’s not available now. Can I take a message?（13）Long distance call from…（14）Should I tell him you’ll call back, or do you want him to call you?（15）John is on another line now. Can you hold on?13．看病（1）What’s the matter（2）What’s the trouble with you（3）What seems to be the trouble? （4）I don’t feel like e ating.（5）How long have you been like this? （6）I’ve been sick for a day.（7）It hurts me when I breathe. （8）I feel feverish.（9）I’d like to run some tests.（10）I’d like to take a blood sample.（11）Take the medicine, and you’ll be better.（12）He is up and about now.14．吃饭（1）Could you show us the menu （2）Would you like to see the menu（3）Are you ready to order （4）What do you recommend（5）Which do you prefer?（6）How would you like that prepared/done?（7）What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?（8）What i s your favorite…（9）Let’s grab something to eat !（10）We will go Dutch. （11）Tonight’s on me.（12）I’ll take care of the bill/check.（13）Bring me the bill/check, please.15．购物（1）May/Can l help you? （2）We have a clearance sale today.（3）The price will go down. （4）Please try it on.（5）I’ve seen this cheaper in other places.（6）Could you bring the price down?（7）That is a steal. （8）It’s a little overpriced.（9）Do you know what size you are?（10）I’m afraid we don’t have it in stock．（11）Do you have this in stock?（12）Do you have this in blue （13）How will you pay for this（14）Cash back? （15）What a deal!16．谈论天气（1）Have you heard the weather forecast （2）What does the weather forecast say（3）What will it be after the clear weather? （4）It says a storm may come soon.（5）How long will this hot weather last? （6）I hope it stays nice for the whole month.（7）It’s wonderful after the rain.（8）Autumn is the best season here.（9）It has turned out to be a nice day. （10）It seems to be clearing up.（11）It’s hot like oven now i n this part of the country.（12）We’ll have fine weather for the next few days.17．劝告和建议（1）If I were you, I’d phone him now. （2）What do you think I should do?（3）I advise you to see a doctor. （4）I would try again if I were you.（5）Should we go now （6）What do you think I should do（7）Why don’t you go to bed earlier（8）How about going to a concert（9）I don’t think it is very practical.（10）I recommend you to give up smoking.（11）Isn’t there anything else I could do?18．同意与不同意（1）Sure./Absolutely. （2）You got it.（3）By all means. （4）That’s true/right.（5）That’s for sure.（6）I couldn’t agree with you any more.（7）I don’t think so.（8）That’s not right.（9）That’s out of the question（10）You’ve got it all wrong.（11）Next time get the facts first.附录2: 常见的关系和地点的特定词汇School\university1.teacher, advisor, supervisor, president, dean, professor2.student, freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, undergraduate, graduate,postgraduate3.homework\assignment, paper\thesis, quiz\test\exam,marks\grades\scores\credits, pass\fail4.Bachelor’s\Master’s \Doctor’s degree, diploma, certificate5.major, department, course\subject, compulsory\optional course,6.academic year, term\semester, schedule, office hour7.school record\report, scholarship\awards8.enroll\register, admit, quit school, drop course9.dinning hall, dorm, language lab10.rent, lease, tenant\lodger, landlady\landlordLibrary\librarian1.borrow\return, renew, due, overdue, fine2.books, periodicals, fiction, reference books, magazines, volume, issue3.reading room, shelf, library card, library catalogueHospital\clinic1.doctor, surgeon, physician, patient2.flu, cold, fever\temperature, pain, ache, cancer, broken leg3.check, medicine\drug, injection\shot, pill\tablet\capsule\pain killer, dose,treatment, cure,4.prescription, drug store, the chemist’s, recover, get better\get worse,Restaurant1.customer, waiter\waitress\hostess, manager2.menu, order, drink, tip, bill, go Dutch, reserve\book a table3.appetizer, main dish, dissert, steak, salad, toast, ham, jam, sausage,butter, pepperHotel1.receptionist, reception desk2.book\reserve a room, make a reservation, single\double room with a bath,3.vacant, fully booked, check in \check out, shuttle, room serviceShop1.shop assistant\sales girl\sales man, customer, cashier2.look for, buy, purchase, t ake, try …on3.price, cheap\bargain\reasonable, expensive\costly\dear, discount\onsale\20% off4.in stock\out of stock, sold out, color, size, style, cotton, leather, woolAirport1.air hostess\stewardess, passenger, airplane\ flight\airline, customs2.luggage, passport, ticket, boarding pass, departure gate, a window seat3.check in, take off\land, fasten the safety-belt, claim the luggage, delay,declarePost officeregistered mail\ air mail, postage, parcel, printed matter, postcard, zip code, addressBankcash the check, open an account, withdraw\draw, deposit, exchange, interest rate, clerkTelephone1.Switchboard, extension, collect call, phone booth, out-going calls, in-coming calls2．dial, put sb. through, get through, the line is busy, hold the line\ hold on, leave\take a message附录3: 习惯用语及短语Potluck Party ：一种聚餐方式，主人准备场地和餐具，参加的人必须带一道菜或准备饮料，最好事先问问主人的意思。
同等学力申硕英语口语交际答题技巧
同等学力申硕英语口语交际答题技巧
1、认真听题：
考生要做到口语考试开始时，集中精力听懂口语考试题目，不要做任
何多余的提前准备，否则会影响口语考试中的思考状况。
2、及时回答：
考生在答题时要尽量保持有条不紊的思维，一定要记住不要拖延时间，不要显得吞吞吐吐，否则会影响考试成绩。
3、把握好信息：
考生在口语考试中，要把握好口语考试中所涉及的信息，把握住关键词，做到分清主次，明确重点。
4、多练习：
熟能生巧，准备口语考试之前，考生要多模仿实践，重复练习，这样
才有可能把口语考试中的内容掌握得比较牢固。
5、适当发挥：
考生在口语考试中，不要只局限于书本上的内容，应该灵活运用现有
的英语语言知识，将自己把握的相关信息连接起来，发挥出自己的特长，
这样才能更加准确地回答出口语考试题目。
18考研复试：口语面试的三类高频话题
18考研复试：口语面试的三类高频话题摘要：说到考研复试，很多考研er对于面试环节就感到很紧张，就害怕自己听不懂考官的问题或者不知道该怎么回答，下面帮帮为大家提供口语面试中的三类高频话题，大家可以对照练习，提早准备。
一、个人相关话题一般涉及考生的日常生活、业余爱好、学习和工作经历。
另外在准备口语的同时，还要加强听力的训练。
否则口语再好，如果听不懂考官在说什么也是徒留遗憾。
例如：Your family;Your hometown;Your university;Your favorite book;Your plan about future;Your most impressive teacher;Your unforgettable experience;Please tell me something about the job you have held, and what you have learned form it.What has been your greatest accomplishment in solving a problem? Use a specific example to demonstrate.二、传统话题这类话题具有很强的普遍性，在各类英语口语考试中也经常被采用，常涉及传统文化问题。
如果考官为外国人，他可能会对你说在地区的文化习俗很感兴趣，所以要提前熟记相关词汇及表达。
例如：Scenic spots and historic sites;Generation Gap;Taking Part-Time Jobs;What's a Friend for?Does money equal happiness?What does happiness mean to you?Is Honesty Always the Best Virtue?What’s your view on the gap between rich and poor?Explain your understanding on the old saying“practice makes perfect”.三、热点话题常涉及目前社会上普遍关心和谈论的话题，所以考生最好在这段时间多阅读一些相关中文报道或英文报道，可以事先拿一些常规话题训练一下，看是否能完整的陈述出自己的观点及看法。
2018考研复试英语口语常问16个问题及答题模板
2018 考研复试英语口语常问 16 个问题及答题模板一下 ~3、没听懂问题怎么办 ?假如考官问其余的问题，可是没有听理解，必定要保持浅笑，而后用任意一句回答：Could you speak slowly ?“I am sorry! I beg your pardon?I don t understand your question,could you repeat it again?三、常有问题在准备的过程中，必定不要光抄模板，要联合自己的经历和见解来准备，要让自己回答的问题和自我介绍融为一体，时辰都在增强考官对你的印象。
假如你的回答没有圆回来，是很简单被考官抓住短处，而后问个没完的，你再一紧张那现场的表现就有些不行控了。
可是其实每一年的面试中，好多问题都是同样的，由于这些问题看起来很平时，但其实是有好多圈套的，比方下边这 16 个问题。
(PS：划线的部分可取代 )Q1. What can you tell me about yourself? (对于你自己，你能告诉我些什么 ? )不完整等同于自我介绍，选一部分。
(character, qualifications, ambitions, and motivations)Q2. What would you like to be doing five years after graduation? (毕业5年后你的计划)If possible, I will go on with my study for doctorate degree. After graduating received doctorate degree, I wantedto teach in university, and continue research in Archaian(古代的) literature field,I hope I can have some achievement in mymajor.(举个例子：我要读博，持续留校进修)Q3. What is your greatest strength ? (你最突出的长处是什么? )这是你显现自己的最正确时机，不要吹捧自己或过于自负，尽可能显现你的自信和长处。
2018年同等学力申硕历年真题使用方法
2018年同等学力申硕历年真题使用方法2018年同等学力申硕历年真题使用方法对于不少在职人员而言，工作时间紧张，开始备考来年的申硕考试也并不算早。
据了解，同等学力申硕备考最有价值的资料就是历年真题了，下面就由小编来给大家讲讲同等学力申硕历年真题的使用方法，以供大家参考：
1、分析试题难易程度、题型、分值
虽然考试大纲也会有一些介绍，但毕竟不如真题来的实在。
通过大量的真题可以得知考试的难易程度，常出的题型，知识点的分值分布等。
对于这些，大家最好能随时记录，最后进行对比分析，根据出现的频率就可以知道考试的重点和难点，什么题型最常考、什么题型最难答等。
2、分析出题比重
任何考试都会有侧重点，大家通过对真题的分析，可以得出出题的侧重点，然后分析各个章节在整个考研中的地位，进行重点复习。
3、了解重点、难点和考点
很多考点会反复出现，这些考点一方面告诉我们这是重点，另一方面可以帮助大家记忆重要知识点。
对于反复考查的知识点，大家一定不要局限于答案，而要对答案进行发散思维。
同等学力考试对于灵活性的要求很高，大家平时一定要加强训练。
4、掌握命题风格
因为每年的同一章节往往是由同一位命题老师命的题，因此我们可以分析其命题风格，是注重能力、还是注重基础;是注重课内知识还是课外知识等。
以上就是对同等学力申硕历年真题使用方法的介绍内容，希望对大家有所帮助，如果您想了解更多相关资讯，可以持续关注我们的网站或是咨询我们的在线老师。
在职研究生信息查询入口。
2018年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平考试攻题型结构分析及复习建议
英语水平考试
2018/2/22
1
第一页，编辑于星期五：十一点 五分。
考试简介
报名时间：每年2月底或3月初
考试时间：每年5月最后一个周末
地点：根据报名所在教育局通知 成绩合格分数线：满分100分，合格分数60
分
第二页，编辑于星期五：十一点 五分。
考试难度
难度：等同4-6级 口语： （试题中的漏洞）读懂极为简单 词汇：6级 阅读：6级 完形填空：6级
这段对话的3个备选答案。要求考生针对对话的内容从备 选答案中选出1个最符合对话情景和口语交际习惯用法 到答案，使整个对话能顺利完成。
第十八页，编辑于星期五：十一点 五分。
Section B为访谈对话。 考生将在试卷上读到一段较长的对话，有4个
备选答案。要求考生能理解对话的语境、说话
人的意图和对话的含意，从所给的4个备选答案
30
150
15 15
第十五页，编辑于星期五：十一点 五分。
序号 I II III IV V
VI
VII
总计 2021/10/20
2021/10/20
（2013年后）考试试卷一览表
题型 口语交际
词汇 阅读理解 完型填空 短文完成
题量 10道 10道 25道 10道 20道
记分 10 10 25 10 20
短文完成： （试题中的漏洞）考查基础知识，读
懂极为简单
英译汉：6级 写作：6级
第三页，编辑于星期五：十一点 五分。
试卷简介
本考试分试卷一和试卷二。试卷一以客观试题为
主；试卷二为主观试题。两卷满分为100分。试 卷一占总分的75%，试卷二占总分的25%； 达到总分的60%为及格。（已经取消试卷二得 分限制：2013年前要求试卷二不低于18分。）
同等学力英语专项练习之会话技巧
/1．语言功能类命题：1）特点此类题目与语境无多大的联系题目多出在第二个人的对话中，且第一句话多是问句。
在陈述句的情况下，多是要表示安慰、恭维或评论2）难点一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反义疑问句的回答回答感谢或道歉、接受或拒绝请求的方法如何安慰、评论(同意或反对)、恭维特定特殊疑问句的含义回答要紧扣对话主题3）解题技巧合作原则（要回答问题，不能不知道）相关原则（答案要和对话内容符合，切忌所答非所问。
）固定原则（惯用表达形式）2．语境命题1) 特点:特定语境的习惯表达(如何接电话、如何点餐、如何付款、如何交罚单等)2) 难点: 考生不熟悉特定语境的特定表达一、习惯应答类许多情景会话中使用的是英美人的习惯用语。
问候、告别、打电话、问路、看病、购物等常见交流话题均有其较为固定的套语。
感谢、道歉、祝愿、请求亦有其固定的应答用语。
对于这类题目,我们要紧紧遵循他们的习惯进行解答。
如:- Waiter!-________- I can't eat this. It's too salty.A. Yes, sir?B. What?C. All right?D. Pardon?1.常用于感谢的应答用语有:You are welcome. Don't mention it. It is my pleasure(My pleasure). Not at all. That's all right. I'm glad / happy that... I'm glad you like/ enjoy it.等等。
/- Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me.-________.A. No thanksB. I'm glad you like itC. Please don't say soD. No, it's not so good- It's been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much.-________.A. My pleasureB. I'm glad to hear thatC. No, thanksD. It's OK2.常用于道歉的应答用语有:Never mind. It doesn't matter. Not at all. That's all right. That is nothing.等等。