人教版 八年级上 Unit1知识点综合讲解+练习
人教版八年级上册英语Unit 1单元知识点讲义(学生版)
八年级上册英语Unit 1知识点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理(一)完成单词梳理：名词：1. 母鸡 2. 猪 3. 日记；记事簿4. 活动5. 滑翔伞运动6. 鸟7. 自行车8. 建筑物；房子9. 商人10. 差别；差异11. 顶部；表面12. 伞；雨伞13. 小山；山丘14. 鸭动词：1. 好像；似乎；看来 2. 决定；选定 3. 想知道；琢磨4. 等待；等候代词：1. 任何人 2. 某事；某物 3. 没有什么4. 每人；人人；所有人5. 我自己；我本人6. 你自己；您自己7. 某人副词：1. 在任何地方形容词：1. 精彩的；绝妙的 2. 厌倦的；烦闷的3. 有乐趣的；令人愉快的4. 湿的；潮湿的5. 饥饿的兼类词：1. （adj/pron）不多；很少 2. （adj/adv/pron）最多；大多数3. （n/v）尝试；设法；努力4. （prep/adv）在……下面5. （adj/adv）足够的（地）6. （v/n）不喜爱（的事物）7. （adv）像……一样（conj）当……时；如同(二) 词汇变形小结：1. wonder (v. 想知道) — (adj. 精彩的；绝妙的) — (adv. 精彩地)2. bore (v. 使……厌烦) — (adj.厌倦的）— (adj.令人厌倦的）3. diary (n. 日记) — (复数)4. enjoy (v. 喜爱) — (adj. 有乐趣的；令人愉快的)5. activity (n. 活动) — (复数)6. decide (v. 决定) — (n. 决定)7. build (v. 建造) — (n. 建筑物；房子)8.trade (n/v贸易；买卖) — (n. 商人)9. difference (n. 差别；差异) — (adj. 不同的)10. wait(v. 等候；等待) — (n. 男服务员) — (n. 女服务员)11. like（v. 喜欢）— 反义词(v.不喜欢)【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空1.–Mom. I plan to wash clothes by ___________(I) this summer vacation.- Good girl! Go for it.2.Can you tell me some ___________(different) between the two pictures?3.The students have quite a few ___________ (activity) after class. They can sing, dance and play basketball.4.I think it will be a very ___________(enjoy) trip for you to travel to Beijing.5.His cousin is a ___________(trade), selling fruit and vegetables.6.The TV show is really ___________(bore). I don’t want to watch it.7.As a teacher, Mr. Green always tries to make his lessons ___________(enjoy).8.This film is ___________ (wonder). I like to see it very much.9.I can look after ___________(my). Don’t worry about me.10.You must look after ___________(you) well while I'm away, Tom.(三) 短语攻关：去度假待在家里出去相当多；不少大部分时间当然玩得高兴给……的感觉；感觉像拍照；照相写日记买某物给某人决定做某事重要的事找出；查明在过去产生影响；起作用喜欢做某事太多到达因为；由于等待；等候开始做某事知识点梳理1.We took a few photos there.我们在那里拍了很多照片。
初中英语 人教版八年级上册 Unit 1 重点词汇、词组复习及练习
人教八上Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation重点词汇、词组及练习一、重点单词1. anyone prin. 任何人2. anywhere adv. 在任何地方3. wonderful adj. 精彩的；绝妙的4. enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的；令人愉快的5. most adj. , adv. & pron. 最多；大多数6. activity n. 活动7. nothing pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西8. bird n. 鸟9. try v. & n. 尝试；设法；努力10 decide v. 决定；选定11. hen n. 母鸡12. pig n. 猪13. seem v. 好像；似乎；看来14. bored adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的15. diary n. 日记；记事簿16. below prep. & adv. 在…….下面；到……下面17. bicycle n. 自行车；脚踏车18. building n. 建筑物；房子19. trader n. 商人20 wonder v. 想知道；琢磨21. difference n. 差别；差异22. hungry adj. 饥饿的23. wait v. 等待；等候24. umbrella n.伞；雨伞25. wet adj. 湿的；潮湿的；下雨的二、重点短语1. go on vacation 去度假2. stay at home 待在家里3. go to the mountains 去爬山4. go to the beach 去海滩5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事7. quite a few 相当多；不少8. study for 为……而学习9. go out 出去10. try doing sth. 尝试做某事11. taste good 尝起来好吃12. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事13. feel like 给……的感觉；感受到14. arrive in 到达15. up and down 上上下下.16. in the past 在过去17. wait for 等候18. because of 因为19. the next day 第二天20. take photos 照相21. find out 找出；查明三、词性转换1. wonder v. 想知道—wonderful(形容词)2. many / much— more（比较级）—most(最高级)3. bore v.无聊—boring（修饰物，形容词）—bored(修饰人，形容词)4.diary n. 日记—diaries(复数)5. enjoy v. —enjoyable（形容词）6. active adj.活跃的—activity (名词)7. different adj. 不同的—difference(名词)8. wet adj. 湿的—dry(反义词)9. hungry adj. 饥饿的—full(反义词)10. like v.喜欢—dislike(反义词)四、巩固练习I.写单词。
人教版八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点完整归纳以及练习题
人教版八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点完整归纳以及练习题人教版八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点完整归纳以及练习题Unit1 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out 出去most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time=have fun玩得高兴+v.ing X Kb1 .C of course当然feel like给……的感觉；感受到go shopping去购in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of…一碗……the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事keep sth+adj.使…保持…状态Why not +v.?=Why d on’t you+v.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事feel like +n./v.ing sth 想要…想要做…一、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
人教版八年级上册英语Unit 1 知识点语法点及课后习题
Unit 1Key words（重点单词）:anyone, anywhere, wonderful, few, most, something, nothing, everyone, myself, yourself, hen, pig, seem, bored, someone, diary, enjoyable, activity,decide, try, bird, bicycle, building, trader, wonder, difference, top, wait, umbrella, wet, below, enough, hungry, as, hill, duck, dislike,(任何人，在任何地方，精彩的，不多，最多，某事，没有什么，每人，我自己，你自己，母鸡，猪，好像，厌倦的，某人，日记，有乐趣的，活动，决定，尝试，鸟，自行车，建筑物，商人，想知道，差别，顶部，等待，伞，湿的，在…下面，足够的，饥饿的，如同，小山，鸭，不喜欢)语法：一般过去时的用法1.一般过去时：概念：一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性，反复性的动作。
谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,last night, last week, last year 等。
例句：Where did you go on vacation?I went to New York City.(你去哪里度假了？我去纽约度假了。
)Did you go out with anyone?No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.(你和谁出去了吗？没有。
没有人在这里。
每个人都在度假。
)Did you buy anything special ?Yes, I bought something for my father.No, I bought nothing.(你买了什么特别的东西吗？是的，我给我爸爸买了东西。
初中英语人教版八上Unit1知识点及练习题
初中英语⼈教版⼋上Unit1知识点及练习题教学主题：（⼈教版）8AU1Section B：Where did you go on vacation?教学重难点：1.课⽂讲解；2.基础题练习教学过程：1.导⼊Monday, July 1sthI arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding,. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very special-Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the townTuesday, July l6thWhat a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn’t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry!2.呈现1．activity n．活动。
人教版 八年级上 Unit1知识点综合讲解+练习-
Unit1 How often do you exercise?重难点讲解及练习:1. How often do you shop? 疑问词how的用法(1怎样,用什么手段,方法/交通工具如:How do you come to school?(2情况如何(指身体健康状况如:How are you?(3how many,how much表示“多少”how many后接可数名词复数,how much 接不可数名词。
如:How many times do you go to the park? 你去公园多少次?How much water do we drink every day? 每天我们喝多少水?(4 how often是对动作发生的“次数”提问,询问的是频率“多久一次”回答可以是:Every day. / Once a week. / Three times a week. / Often. / ... 如:How often do you play tennis? Twice a week(5 How old...? 询问年龄How old are you? I am five.(6 How about…? ……如何?……怎么样?How about going to the movies?练习:选择how, how many, how much, how old, how about, how often填空。
(1. ________ is your mother? She’s fine, thanks.(2. _________ do you watch TV?(3. _________ apples do you have? Three.(4. _________ ar e these pants? They’re two dollars.(5. I’m free this afternoon. ________ going for a walk?2. Some students do homework three or four times a week. 一些学生一周做家庭作业三四次。
人教版英语八年级上册Unit 1知识点详解及练习
5.wait/weɪt/v.等待
用法
例句
wait for sb./sth.
意为“等待某人/某物”
We were waiting for her at the train station at 8 o’clock last night.
Tom was waiting for the bus over there.
1. I saw many old people ________ in line buying cheap eggs.
A. walkingB. waitingC. decidingD. talking
2. Can you ________ me five minutes, please?
A. wait forB. waitC. waitingD. waited
3.enjoyable/ɪn'dʒɒɪəb(ə)l/adj.有趣的，令人愉快的
用法
例句
(1) enjoyable
意为“有趣的”
I’m sure we’ll have an enjoyable vacation.
(2) enjoy sth.
动词，意为“喜爱某事”
My mum enjoyed her job in the city.
在句子中修饰事物
The story was so boring.
(3)拓展
以-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，例如interested感兴趣的。
Iam interested in movies.
(4)拓展
以-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰事物，例如interesting有趣的。
Thisis an interesting book. I love it so much.
人教版新目标八年级上第一单元知识点讲解及练习
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?语言功能：谈论过去的事件重点词汇：try, wonder, dislike, wonderful, bored, were，was, stayed，visited，arrived, went, bought, ate, saw, felt，walk，discuss，expensive，cheap, interesting, boring, exciting, terrible, friendly,special, delicious, rainy，sunny, hot, wet, go on vacation, stay at home，decide to do sth. quite a few.重点短语：quite a few 相当多，不少stay at home 呆在家of course 当然go shopping去购物feel like 给…的感觉，感受到seem to be 好像because of 因为decide to do sth.决定做某事go on vacation去度假ride bicycles骑自行车go to summer camp 去夏令营enough money足够的钱study for tests为考试学习the top of the hill 山顶重点句型：Where did you go on vacation? We went to New York.Did you go to Central Park? Yes，I did.How was the weather? It was sunny.语言结构：一般过去时：肯定句：谓语动词用过去式否定句：助动词did not+动词原形（did not可缩写为didn’t’）疑问句：助动词did+主语+动词原形语法1.不定代词，不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词，常用不定代词有：something某事，somebody某人，someone某人，anything/某事，任何事，anybody某人/任何人，anyone某人/任何人，nothing没有东西，nobody没有人，no one没有人，everything每一件事，everybody每人，everyone每人。
人教版英语八年级上册 Unit1 语法知识点及测试题
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?考点：（知识点加具体例子）1、去某个有趣的地方翻译：你去了什么有趣的地方吗？是的。
我和我的家人去了桂林。
2.你上个月做了什么特别的事吗？也没啥．3.你见了什么有趣的人了吗？是的。
4.你想要一些吃的吗？是的。
5.每个人都玩得很开心吗？是的。
一切都很好！6.我的手表有一些问题了。
☆some & any的异同：（something/someone/anything/anyone...用法同some及any)☆共同点：修饰______或________. 一些学生_________ 一些水___________☆ some 用于_______ 句。
教室里有一些学生。
__________________________☆any 用于__________句。
教室里没有一些学生。
_______________________☆ not. . .anything=nothing翻译：我啥也没买。
（2种）1.过得开心，玩得愉快（4种）．2.喜欢做某事3.常见后跟动词－ing 作宾语的动词（短语）；（依决写出对应英语单词）口诀：忙于完成已习惯：考虑建议弃思念持续练习不禁想介意结束空喜欢三、“多多少少”类短语：(1)多(too) many 后跟________(too) much后跟________ (much) too 后跟________quite a few 意为“_____”后跟______quite a little意为“____”后跟______A lot of =_______ 后跟_______(2)少few 意为“___”表___,后跟____ a few 意为“____”表___,后跟____little 意为“____”表___,后跟____a little意为“____”表___,后跟____(3)most 意为_____ ________短语：大多数时间：________________ almost 意为____________many/much→比较级： →最高级:little→比较级： →最高级：few→比较级： →最高级：相关短语： ②多于 ②少于 ②至少 ②至多四：－ed &-ing类形容词：－ed修饰＿_____ ; －ing修饰_______②感到厌倦的；烦闷的②感兴趣的②感到放松的②感到激动的②感到惊讶的②感到疲惫的无聊的有趣的令人放松的令人激动／兴奋的令人惊讶的令人疲惫的Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一、重点单词＆短语：1.精彩的；绝妙的__________→v. 想知道；琢磨 n. 奇迹__________2.似乎；好像；看来__________常用结构：②似乎要做某事____________②似乎···seem to be+_________②似乎；好像...seem like②似乎·. ·· It seems/seemed that3.写日记（2种）_________ ____________ ②复数形式4.当然；自然____________5.待在家____________6.去参加夏令营____________7.去海滩____________8.去爬山____________9.参观博物馆____________10.去度假____________11.买某物给某人____________12.照相____________13.好久不见！____________14.你觉得它怎么样？（2种）____________15.备考____________16.喂母鸡____________17.去购物____________18.活动n.____________ 复数：____________ 表演；行动v.____________②男演员____________ ②女演员____________②活跃的；积极的adj.____________ ②活跃地；adv.____________②行为；动作n.____________ ②动作片表演；____________19.决定v.____________ ②过方式：____________②决定做某事____________②决心n. (可数)____________②做决定____________20.t ry v. /n.____________ →过去式：____________②尝试做某事____________ ②努力／设法做某事____________②试一试____________ ②再试一次(2种)___________ ___________21.去做滑翔伞运动___________22.给·..·感受；想要做某事___________ ___________ ___________翻译：我感觉我就像一只写。
(完整版)人教版八年级上册英语unit1知识点及习题(最新整理)
Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗？ 4）something，somebody，someone，somewhere 用于肯定句及表示请求或建议 的疑问句中，而 anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere 用于否定句及疑问句 中。如： Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问） Why don’t you visit someone with me? 你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢？
7. most of … …的大多数 如：most of the time 大多数时间 练习 1.Basketball is popular with boys.________ of them like playing it. A． Most B．Few C．Much D．Little
8. Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。 1）seem 意为“好像；似乎；看来”，是个连系动词，构成的短语有：
A.arrived at B. got to C.reach
D.arrived
10. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… 如：She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢 踢足球。
enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得很愉快。 跟它意思相近的词组还有 have a good \ great time , have fun。 练习 1.Do you enjoy ________ photos?
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Unit1 How often do you exercise?重难点讲解及练习：1. How often do you shop? 疑问词how的用法(1)怎样，用什么手段，方法/交通工具如：How do you come to school?(2)情况如何（指身体健康状况）如：How are you?(3)how many，how much表示“多少”how many后接可数名词复数，how much接不可数名词。
如：How many times do you go to the park? 你去公园多少次？How much water do we drink every day? 每天我们喝多少水？(4) how often是对动作发生的“次数”提问,询问的是频率“多久一次”回答可以是：Every day. / Once a week. / Three times a week. / Often. / ...如：How often do you play tennis? Twice a week(5) How old...? 询问年龄How old are you? I am five.(6) How about…? ……如何？……怎么样？How about going to the movies?练习：选择how, how many, how much, how old, how about, how often填空。
(1). ________ is your mother? She’s fine, thanks.(2). _________ do you watch TV?(3). _________ apples do you have? Three.(4). _________ are these pants? They’re two dollars.(5). I’m free this afternoon. ________ going for a walk?2. Some students do homework three or four times a week. 一些学生一周做家庭作业三四次。
注意：time表示不可数名词，意为“时间” 表示可数名词，意为“次数，倍数”如：What time is it? 现在几点钟？I go to the movies three times a week. 我一周去看电影3次注意“次数”的表达方法：一次 once，两次 twice，三次或三次以上用基数词加上times：three times、five times、one hundred times.表示“……几次”的表达方法是：once a day/ a week/ a month/ a year twice a day/ a week/ a month/ a year练习：选择填空(1). ________ is it? It’s three o’clock.A. WhatB. HowC. What timeD. Why(2). How often do you go shopping? Three _______ a week.A. timeB. timesC. twiceD. a lot3.How often do you shop?/How often do you exercise?exercise v/n n为不可数shop v/ n例如：He often exercises on weekends. 他经常周末做锻炼。
We often do / take exercise on weekends. 我们经常周末做锻炼。
We often shop on weekends. 我们经常周末购物。
There are many shops in the neighborhood. 在我们附近区域有许多商店。
练习：用所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1). Do you do moring __________ (exercise) every day?(2). He needs _________(exercise) more.(3). How about go _______ (shop) with me?(4). Look! There is a clothes ________ (shop) there.4. As for homework, most students do homework every day.至于家庭作业，大多数学生每天都做。
as for 意为“就……而论”，“至于”例如：As for fruit，I eat it sometimes. 就水果，我有时吃。
As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。
练习：根据汉语提示填写单词。
(1). ________(至于，关于) clothes, she likes clothes in fashion.5.My mother wants me to drink it. 我妈妈想要我喝了它。
want to do sth. 想要做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某事例如：Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？I want you to help me with my math. 我想要你帮我学数学。
有很多动词后面用这种结构做动词的复合宾语：ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事(1). His mother wants him ___ at home today.A. staysB. stayedC. to stayD. staying5.She says it’s good for my health . 她健康说它对有益。
be good for...表示“对……有益（有好处）”其反义为：be bad for... 对……有害/无益例如：It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。
Drinking milk is good for your health. 喝牛奶对你的健康有益。
Reading English is good for studying English. 对英语对学习英语有益/有帮助。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. 在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
练习：单选(1).(2011乌鲁木齐) 1 think drinking milk is good ____ our health.A．for B. to C. with D. at6. when I come home from school, my mother is cooking in the kitchen.当我放学回家，妈妈正在厨房做饭。
When + 从句（常接短暂性动词）当……时候注意积累：when=as soon as=if 构成的条件状语从句中的主将从现7. I try to eat a lot of vegetables. try to do sth. 尽量/尽力做某事I’ll try to learn English well. 我会尽量尝试学好英语的。
You must try to take more exercise. 你必须尽量多做运动。
注意积累：try doing sth 尝试做某事练习：单选(1). He must _____ his sister with her math.A. try helpB. trying to helpC. trys to helpD. try to help8. I look after my health. 我照顾好我的健康。
look after 照顾My brother is ill. I have to look after him today.我的弟弟病了。
我今天不得不照顾他。
注意积累：look up 查阅（字典，书籍）look out 小心练习：单选(1). (2011广西) Grandma is ill. I have to ________ her at home.A. look forB. look upC. look atD. look after9. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle ?她的生活方式和你的一样或是不同？注意积累：be the same as … / be different from … 与……一样/与……不同例如：She looks the same as her sister. 她看起来跟她的妹妹很像。
This book is different from that one. 这本书跟那本书不一样。
练习：单选(1). Is her lifestyle the same ______ yours or different?A. asB. inC. atD. to10.. I think I’m kind of unhealthy. 我想我有点不健康。
kind of = a little +adj a kind of 一种练习：单选(1). How many ______ medicine are used for the children of six years old?A. kind ofB. kinds ofC. kindD. kinds11. So maybe I’m not very healthy.因此也许我不是很健康。
maybe (adv.) = perhaps 也许，可能Maybe he knows the answer.也许他知道答案。
He may know the answer. 他也许知道答案。
练习：单词拼写(1). Where is Tom? _____(或许) he is in the library.12. So maybe I’m not very healthy, although I have one healthy habit.although = though 虽然不能与but连用Although he’s ill, he goes to school on time.虽然他生病了，但他还是准时上学。