中考英语专题复习分类集训(真题版)：题型六 短文填空 专项训练一 方框选词

题型六短文填空专项训练一方框选词时间：7～12分钟/篇分值：1分/小题类型110选10型Passage 1(2016资阳)quick email before she wifefirst a fall into sendA couple decided to go on a holiday. The wife was on 1.________ business trip so the husband went to the destination(目的地)2.________ and his wife would meet him the next day.When he reached his hotel, he decided to send his wife a 3.________ email. But when he typed 4.________ address, he typed a wrong letter and his note was 5.________ to an elderly woman. Her husband had died only the day 6.________ and she had just come back from the funeral(葬礼)．When the sad woman checked her 7.________， she let out a shout, and 8.________ to the floor in a dead faint(昏厥). At the sound, her family rushed 9.________ the room and saw this note on the screen：Dearest 10.________，Just got checked in. Everything prepared for you to arrive tomorrow.Passage 2(2016安顺)he that be how interest student after finish a usual Everyone has pressure. Today let's look at the Greens and see 1.________ they relax.There 2.________ four people in this family. Mr.Green is 3.________policeman. He works very hard from Monday to Saturday. He walks his dog every day 4.________ dinner for an hour. Mrs.Green is a teacher in a school. Her 5.________ are young and naughty. She often plays badminton with them after school. Tom is Mr.Green's son. He is only sixteen years old. After 6.________ his homework, he often plays basketball with his friends.Linda is 7.________ sister. She is only eight years old. She doesn't have so much homework as Tom. She often plays the piano at home. They are all 8.________ in dancing. They often have a family party on weekends. At the party, they 9.________ play the music 10.________ they can dance to.Passage 3(2016贺州)come that true loud buysurprised another why without ownOne evening, an old lady went shopping in the supermarket. She 1.________ lots of toys for her grandson, including a knife. When she came back to her car, she found a man with red hair starting the car and 2.________ two sitting at the back. She was surprised. She realized that they would drive her car away. Then she took out the toy knife 3.________ thinking and pointed at the men i n the car. “Get out of the car！” She shouted 4.________. The men in the car got so scared that they ran away quickly. The lady made sure 5.________ all the men had gone. Then she took out thekey to start the car. To her 6.________， she couldn't. She tried again and again and finally she knew 7.________ — it wasn't her car! She looked around and saw her 8.________ car not far away. When she came hack to her car, she saw the men 9.________ up to her with a policeman. She thought it was time for her to tell the 10.________ and make it clear. After hearing her story, the policeman began to laugh. Her face turned red.Passage 4(2016德阳)studied most spend both own seasons rise happy member asWhen a group of people work together for a same goal, they make up a team. At this time, team spirit is the 1.________ important.In 1957, a team of eighteen people 2.________ the whole winter at the South Pole(南极). There they 3.________ the secrets of the earth. In this very cold place, there are only two 4.________ —summer and winter. In winter, the sun never 5.________ and there is no light at all. What's more, the weather was the worst of a year. So these eighteen men had to face 6.________ the darkness and the bad weather.These people made up a “family” and all the 7.________ took turns to do things for their daily life. Everybody had his 8.________ work to do. They trained one person 9.________ a doctor. And another one learned how to cook. During the six month long winter, they worked together as one. In the end, they all finished their work, and came back home safely and 10.________．Passage 5(2016泸州)A. facedB. ageC. wonD. bornE. stillF. courageG. wholeH. laterI. dreamJ. onMadam Curie, a world famous woman scientist, was 1.________ into a teacher's family in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934. When she was 2.________ a child, she liked study very much and had a 3.________ of becoming a scientist. She finished her middle school at the 4.________ of 16. Eight years 5.________， when she was 24, she went to study at Paris University, where she 6.________ many difficulties, but still worked very hard. She worked 7.________ scientific research all her life and her efforts were rewarded(报偿). She 8.________ the Nobel Prize(诺贝尔奖) twice.Today, as a famous woman scientist, Madam Curie is still remembered by the 9.________ world. People will remember her forever for her 10.________ and her spirit of sharing knowledge with others.Passage 6(2016绵阳)find book big how mindclever swim school always nameMany years ago, there was a family named Franklin. They lived in Boston. There were five girls and six boys in the family. On a January day in 1706 another baby was born. The boy's mother and her husband gave the boy a 1.________ —Benjamin.Benjamin was the 2.________ of all the children. He could read when he was five and he could write when he was seven. The next year his parents sent him to 3.________．At school Benjamin was good at reading and writing, but not good at maths. He read all of his father's 4.________. And when he had money, he 5.________ wentto buy books. He liked books. They told him 6.________ to do something. The boy liked to use his head and tried to 7.________ ways to help people enjoy life more. For example, he tried to know if there was some way to 8.________ farther, maybe with something on his hands or feet. Slowly a picture of swimming shoes, or paddles, grew in his 9.________. The paddles must be neither too 10.________ nor too small. And they must be neither too heavy nor too light. At last he invented the paddle for swimming.Passage 7(2016自贡)airport I wife meet sweet and with decide Africa help Here was an interesting story about learning English. George was head of an 1.________ country. He was going to pay a visit to the USA. He 2.________ to learn some English words so that he might greet Obama, president of the USA, in English. So he asked his wife for 3.________ because she knew a little English. His 4.________ told him, “When you 5.________ Mr. President, just greet him with ‘How are you？’，and he may answer ‘I am fine’. Then you need only to say ‘6.________， too’， and leave the rest to your interpreter(口译员)．”When his plane landed at the 7.________， George was a little nervous, he said to the smiling Obama, “Who are you？” This was quite unexpected to the president and surprised him greatly. But he quickly calmed(冷静) down. Still 8.________ a smile on his face, he answered，“I am Michelle Obama's husband.” To his reply, George answered back without a moment “Me, too”， 9.________ looked at the president's wife, Michelle, smiling 10.________ as well.Passage 8(2016兰州)as be dangerous between other stop just when something differenceSharks have been around for a very long time. It means that they have been on earth for thousands of years, and have changed little. A shark is a fish, but it has many 1.________ from a fish. For example, if a shark 2.________ swimming, it will sink(下沉)．There are 3.________ 200 and 250 kinds of sharks in different size. The largest can be 4.________ long as 15 meters. Sharks feed on fish, 5.________ sea animals, or smaller sharks. It is said that one of the most 6.________ sharks is the Great White Shark. They have attacked(攻击) a number of people off the beaches of America. Australia, New Zealand and South Africa also have shark attacks.In some places there 7.________ watchtowers on the beach to warn people about sharks in the water. 8.________ a shark appears, a bell rings to tell people to get out of the water. Sharks attack about 100 people a year in America. Perhaps the shark 9.________ thinks that the person is a kind of sea animal or 10.________ good to eat!Passage 9(2016达州)children discourage under kiss upset shout look beg bring somethingA long time ago, a man punished his 3­year­old daughter for wasting a roll of gold wrapping (包着的) paper. Money was tight and he became very angry when the child tried to decorate (装饰) a box to put 1.________ the Christmas tree.However, the little girl 2.________ the gift to her father the next morning and said, “This is for you, Daddy.” The father was 3.________ by his earlier overreaction(过激的), but his anger rose again when he found out the box was empty. He 4.________ at her, “Don't you know, when you give someone a present, there should be 5.________ inside？”The little girl 6.________ up at him, tears filled in her eyes, and cried, “Oh, Daddy, it's not empty at all. I blew 7.________ into the box. They are all for you, Daddy.” The father was shocked. He put his arms around his little girl, and he 8.________ for her forgiveness.Only a short time later, an accident took the life of the child. Her father kept that gold box by his bed for many years, and whenever he was 9.________， he would take out an imaginary kiss and remember the love of his 10.________ who had put it there.Passage 10(2016新疆建设兵团)lose worry much try health piece hungry know advice timeA lot of people wish to be slim(苗条), but at the same time they are 1.________ about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone to 2.________ weight healthily, but how can you do it? Here's some good 3.________.★ Drink plenty of water and eat a(n) 4.________ diet. If you feel like eating snacks(零食), drink a glass of water first. If you are still 5.________ after 15 minutes, then it's time for a light snack. 6.________ to stay away from food with high calories(卡路里), such as sweets and fast food.★ Do not eat 7.________ than you can consume (消耗). People get fat because they cannot consume all the calories that they get. So 8.________ how many calories you really need is very important.★ Take enough exercise. The “333” is good for you—exercise 3 9.________ a week, for at least 30 minutes at a time, and your pulse rate(脉搏率) should be more than 130 after exercising.Keep the three 10.________ of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you'll surely have a slim and strong body.Passage 11(2016黄石)show sad write difficult since courage them hard­working at becomeI like reading. I love many different kinds of books, because they not only open my mind but also give me 1.________．Up to now I have read a lot of books, such as magazines, novels and storybooks. But one of the books that I like best is The Story of My Life. It was 2.________ by American writer Helen Keller in 1902. She was a blind, deaf and dumb person. In the book, she wrote that she had not been able to see, hear or speak 3.________ she was one year and seven months old. This unusual thing made her very 4.________. Luckily, she met her good teacher, Miss Sullivan 5.________ the age of seven. Helen was getting happier every day. Then, Miss Sullivan helped her learn how to write English words. At first, Miss Sullivan wrote some words on Helen's hands with her own fingers again and again. Helen was a very 6.________ girl. She tried as much as possible to remember words. After that, she wrote many famous works. The Story of My Life is one of 7.________．The Story of My Life describes her hard struggle(奋斗) to 8.________ a good writer and educationist of the world.It 9.________ us an important truth: Nothing is 10.________ if you put your heart into it! This is why I like it best. What about you?Passage 12(2016陕西)clean give can encourage try he borrow student easy happyLast week I went to an art show. A painting caught my eye. To my amazement, it was painted by Steven, one of my 1.________. Then many things about him came into my mind.Steven was from a poor family. His parents 2.________ not afford to buy him some basic things that he needed. Once our school provided gloves for poor children. I put Steven's name on the list. He was so 3.________ when he received a pair. He loved to wear them and they were always 4.________ than anybody else's.Steven had a gift(天赋) for painting and he could 5.________ understand what I described in class. But he didn't have money to buy the paper for painting. So sometimes, I 6.________ him some. He practised hard. And I often showed his paintings to the class. He was greatly 7.________.One day just before the summer vacation, he came to 8.________ some art books. When the new term began, he showed some of 9.________ paintings to me. I felt shocked(震惊). They were very good. Then we talked a lot. He said he would keep on.Later he was admitted(录取) to a famous art university. After graduation, he had many difficulties, but he never gave up. He was always 10.________ his best to improve himself. His hard work and strong mind led to his success.Passage 13(2016随州)life use they become send person control that safe withSince computers were invented in the USA in the 1950s, they have 1.________ very important in many areas of work and leisure. There is no doubt that computers are very 2.________ in the technology and business. In space, computers have been used to control the speed and direction of a spaceship. 3.________ the help of computers, doctors can find diseases easily and solve other problems. For example, tiny computers which are inside patients' bodies can keep 4.________ hearts beating normally. Infactories, robots are 5.________ by computers that are like human brains. They can do work 6.________ is dangerous to humans. In business, computers are used to place and cancel orders. They are also making the workplace 7.________ and better.Since the Internet came into being, people's 8.________ at home have been changed, too. More and more people have 9.________ computers that are used to play games and watch movies. Thanks to the Internet, people can do shopping and do business at home. Instead of writing letters on paper, people communicate by 10.________ e­mails and chatting online. The whole world is connected. The Internet is making the world smaller, like a village.Passage 14(2016 玉林)good interesting enjoy most he memory third especial know truthChinese people have been ce lebrating the Mid­Autumn Festival for centuries. It is 1.________ for them to taste mooncakes together. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid­Autumn night. They carry people's wishes to the families they love and miss.Zhong Wei, a 46­year­old husband and father has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years by 2.________. With a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesn't find 3.________ time to visit his hometown. “I used to return home at least once a year, but I haven't been back for almost 4.________ years now. It's a shame, but I just don't have the time，” he says.Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great 5.________ how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. Their hometowns have become 6.________ than before. In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.“I noticed that's 7.________ of my hometown，” adds Zhong Wei. “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid­20th century. But now the buildings are very old. I hear they're going to build a new school there.”Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also 8.________ that his hometown cannot always stay the same.According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, 9.________ during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet 10.________ in our hearts.” How he wishes that he could come back his hometown now.类型212选10型Passage 1(2016河南)always talk count I below friend or people send free around andNext time you're in a public place, take a look around you. And 1.________ how many people are using their phones. I can tell you now that it is probably more than half, whether you're on a bus, in a café 2.________ simply walking down the street.I'm not saying that I am not an example of this, but it 3.________ amazes(使惊愕) me how people can spend so much time on their phones without 4.________ to others. Has it gone too far?Recently, my smart phone broke and had to be 5.________ off for repair for a week or so. I had to use a really old, basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and 6.________. All I could do on this phone was to send text messages, make calls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being 7.________ from the Internet, and I really didn't mind not having updates(更新) about what my friends were doing. It allowed 8.________ to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people 9.________ me and really see what was going on.However, I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those 10.________ once again. Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back.Passage 2(2016成都)around beauty color disappear down gohold I keep luck paint workA boy thought that he was the most unhappy person in the world. In his opinion, he was 1.________ because almost everything bad always happened to him. So he wanted to find the secret to happiness. He walked a long way and finally came to a 2.________ palace. There, he met the king.After learning why the boy had come, the king suggested that he should look around the palace and come back in two hours. “At the same time, I want you 3.________ this spoon with milk，” said the king. “As you walk around my palace, carry this spoon without spilling(溢出) the milk.”The boy 4.________ his eyes fixed on the spoon and began to walk around the golden palace. After two hours, he came back to the king. “Well，” asked the king. “Did you see the wonderful 5.________ in my dining hall? Did you see the 6.________ flowers in the garden？” The boy felt sorry because he saw nothing. He only paid attention to the milk.“Then go back and see the beauty of 7.________ world, ”said the king. This time the boy saw all of the 8.________ of art on the walls. He saw the great gardens and mountains all around. When he came back, he described everything he saw.“But where is the milk？”asked the king. Looking 9.________ at the spoon he held, the boy saw the milk was 10.________. “Well, there is only one piece of adviceI can give you，” said the king. “The secret to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the milk on the spoon.”Passage 3(2016临沂)A. whatB. returnedC. preparationsD. beforeE. got offF. himselfG. attendH. ifI. Recently J. during K. got up L. nationalHow does David Cameron, the British prime minister, spend his day? What does he do every day？1.________， some reporters had a chance to spend a whole day with him and made a short video about a day in his life.Mr.Cameron 2.________at 6 a．m. He opened the fridge and made breakfast. He likes fish, tomato and lemon and made a simple sandwich of it for 3.________.At 7 a．m., all was quiet in the kitchen as Mr. Cameron sat by a table and read his diary for the day. He read notes and thought about 4.________ to discuss with his team members.After a quick shower and a change of clothes, it was time to start the working day with the cabinet(内阁) meeting. He first discussed with members from the Conservative Party(保守党) before going to a bigger cabinet meeting. There were a lot of decisions to make 5.________ the meetings.At eleven o'clock, Mr. Cameron answered questions from newspapers and radio stations. He also recorded some radio messages and television speeches for 6.________ holidays, such as Christmas Day and New Year's Day.In the afternoon, Mr.Cameron prepared for the Prime Minister's Questions for the next day.It takes him about half an hour to answer questions from more than 600 Members of Parliament (国会议员)every Wednesday. Before the question time, about ten people help him make 7.________．Each week, Mr.Cameron has to 8.________a private meeting with The Queen. So at six in the afternoon, he left Downing Street (唐宁街) and went to Buckingham Palace (白金汉宫). He 9.________from Buckingham Palace at seven.A day of hard work ended around eight o'clock. Mr.Cameron read books and watched television in his bedroom 10.________ he went to sleep at about eleven o'clock.Passage 4(2016青岛)exactly disappeared hundreds example protect when longest of symbol wide northwest buildThe Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. With a history of more than 2，000 years, some parts of the Great Wall have 1.________. It is, however, still a very popular place of interest.It is the 2.________ wall ever built. It's from Shanhaiguan on the east coast to Gansu Province in the 3.________of China. It is about 8 meters high. The top is 8 meters 4.________ and it gets even wider towards the bottom where it is 15 meters. It is made 5.________ stone and brick. The top is hard enough for men on horseback to ride on. The wall was built by hand and it took 6.________ of years to finish.No one knows 7.________ when the building of the Great Wall was started. It is believed that the wall was built to 8.________ parts of the country during the Zhou Dynasty. Emperor Qin Shihuang joined the separate walls built by the Qin, Yan andZhao Kingdoms. The wall was not only for protection in the north, it was also a 9.________ of China's ancient civilization(文明).Today, many of the visitors go to see the wall. 10.________ they stand on top of a tower and look down on this wall, they can't help(禁不住) saying “Wow, that's fantastic！”Passage 5(2016山西)I make teach after large controltry leaf small quiet before withoutAs a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.I still remember it was an early autumn. Some 1.________ started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest(背心) instead of 2.________. At that time, I was getting to have a 3.________size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which 4.________ by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her 5.________ thinking much, I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 6.________ my mother could stop me.Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, “See what your son has done.” Instead of saying he would scold(责备) or beat me, my father 7.________ asked my mother to mend the vest.Later when my mother told me about my father's response, I felt ashamed(惭愧的) of my bad behavior. My father's gentle kindness 8.________ me a lesson which I would never forget.On that day, I decided not to let anger 9.________ me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I 10.________ to remember my father's vest. It always reminds me to think about others' feelings when I get angry.,小词典)1．amaze v．使惊愕 2.update v．更新3．spill v．溢出 4.cabinet n．内阁5．civilization n．文明 6.vest n．背心7．scold v．责备 8.ashamed adj.惭愧的9．Conservative Party 保守党10．Members of Parliament 国会议员11．Downing Street 唐宁街12．Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫题型六短文填空专项训练一方框选词类型110选10型Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。