上海牛津新世纪高一下英语辅导讲义二Unit3(S)
上海牛津版高一英语下册U2教案
高一牛津版下册·学科辅导讲义学员编号： 年 级：高一 上课日期：学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：授课主题U2 Great minds 模 式1 V —— 类 型 □同步 □测试 得 分家长签字 问题统计： 知识梳理Anything in common?一、词汇Words1. genius n. (l) 天才人物Tests showed that the child was a genius.测试表明，这个孩子是个天才。
(2)对（做）某事物的天生的非凡才能The girl has a genius for language.这个女孩有语言的天赋。
2. attempt (l ) n.努力尝试His attempt is to learn to ski.他试图学习滑雪。
He failed in his attempt to win the first prize.他赢取第一名的尝试失败了。
(2 )v. 试图，尝试The prisoners attempted an escape, but failed.这个囚犯企图逃跑，但失败了。
3. universe n.宇宙One theory about the origin of the universe is that it began with a ‘Big Bang'.宇宙起源的理论之一是宇宙源于一次大爆炸。
4. nuclear adj.原子能的；核能的There are both good and bad aspects of nuclear energy.核能有利也有弊。
5. gift n.天赋；才能The composer is also a gifted pianist.这位作曲家也是位有才能的钢琴家。
GUESS ：Do you know them? Can you tell me what their achievements are ?4. We are very much honoured to have a chance to study in this school.5. His lecture has aroused the audience's curiosity about human genes.6. When he saw people in trouble, he always offered his help.7. The bird spread its wings and flew away.8. The enemy's attempt to capture the city failed.9. She won Best Actress award at the Chicago International Film Festival.10. When Mr Brown left the company, the manager presented him with a gold watch.课后作业Ⅱ.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1. The teacher, as well as his students, ______ interest in the indoor sports.A. isB. areC. showsD. show2. The car_______ the man _______is Albert Dean.A. is belonging to; his nameB. has belonged to; him nameC. is belonged to; whose nameD. belongs to; whose name3. _______he really means is that he doesn't agree with us.A. WhatB. ThatC. whyD. Whether4. When did the theatre_______fire?A. makeB. setC. burnD. catch5. He patted_______with a smile.A. my shoulderB. me on the shoulderC. my shoulder on meD. me by the shoulder6. The authorities banned visitors _______taking pictures with flash in the museum.A. ofB. fromC. withD. on7. My elder brother is_______to me by ten years.A. juniorB. superiorC. seniorD. inferior8. The weather in Britain disagrees_______me, for it is too foggy.A. toB. aboutC. onD. with9. Many applicants_______for the vacancy of HR manager.A. neededB. appliedC. answeredD. gave10. Jenny is a strange person and many people think it is hard to get along _______her.A. withB. toC. alongD. from11. Everyone wants to have a job with better_______.A. savingsB. moneyC. earningsD. pay12. All the employees are working hard to_______reputation for their company.A. produce a goodB. enjoy a highC. make a highD. win a good13. He left home at the age of 16 and has been away for_______years.A. dozens ofB. two dozensC. two dozens ofD. several dozens14. In the absence of water, fish _______long.A. would not liveB. must not liveC. were notD. not live15. The electric _______was cut off for two days due to a violent storm.and children are encouraged to be 5 at an early age. Some people believe that American parents carry this freedom 6 far. Others think that a strong father image would not 7 the American values of equality and independence, because America emphasizes the importance of independence. Young people are expected to 8 their parental families by the time they have 9 their late teens or early twenties. Indeed, not to do so is often regarded as a 10 ,,a kind of weak dependence.This pattern of independence often results in serious 11 for the aging parents of a small family. The average Americans are expected to live 12 the age of 70. The retirement age is 13 65. The children have left home, got married, and 14 their own households. At least 20 percent of all people over 65 do not have enough retirement incomes. 15 the major problem of many elderly couples is not economic. They feel useless and lonely with neither an occupation nor a close family group.1. A. senior B. junior C. old D. young2. A. watched B. followed C. understood D. grasped3. A. what B. that C. which D. when4. A. for B. on C. without D. in5. A. dependent B. independent C. sure D. secure6. A. too B. almost C. nearly D. so7. A. gain B. welcome C. suit D. estimate8. A. break up B. break into C. break through D.break away from9. A. reached B. come C. arrived D. developed10. A. reward B. criticism C. failure D. success11. A. events B. problems C. matters D. affairs12. A. on B. up C. from D. beyond13. A. only B. usually C. sometimes D. seldom14. A. set forth B. set aside G set up D. set down15. A. But B. Therefore C. In contrast D. On the other hand1—5 CBACB 6—10 ACDAC 11—15 BDBCASection BDirections: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)A man went to an insurance office to have his life insured. The manager of the office asked him how old his parents were when they died. 'Mother had a bad heart and died at the age of 32. Father died of cancer when he was 36.''I'm sorry,’ said the manager, 'we cannot insure your life as your parents were not healthy.'As the man was leaving the office in low spirits, he met a clerk who had heard their conversation. 'You must not be so frank and tell the truth,' said the clerk, 'No office will insure you if you speak like that. Use your imagination a little.'The man went to another office and was shown into the manager's room. 'Well, young man, how old were your parents when they died?''Mother was 83, and she died from a fall off her bike. Father was 85 and he died while he was playing football.' The manager immediately agreed to insure the man's life.1. The manager of the insurance office asked the man about his parents in order to _______A. know more about the man's lifeB. know whether his parents were still livingC. decide whether they should insure his lifeD. be friendly with the man2. The first manager would not insure the man's life because_______.A. his parents were oldB. his mother had a bad heartC. his father had cancerD. both his parents died young3. When the man left the first insurance office, he was_______.A. sadB. happyC. satisfiedD. angry4. The clerk of the insurance office advised the man_______.A. to make up some storiesB. to speak more openlyC. not to speak rudely to the managerD. to say 'sorry' to the manager(B)Buying a house is always an expensive business. It is not just money that you spend but also a lot of time and energy finding and visiting the houses. At first my wife and I tried to do things the easy way—by telephone. We rang up a number of house agents, told them what we wanted and asked them to send us lists of suitable houses for sale. We didn't want to do too much work as my wife was pregnant(怀孕的). Our flat would be too small for three people, which was why we wanted to move.We soon began getting the lists we had asked for. There were hundreds of houses. Every evening for a week we went through the lists. We were looking for houses we could afford and which were near an underground station and a park. We then made a short list of such suitable houses. This list consisted of about twenty houses. Every weekend for the next two months we went out visiting the houses on our list. Some were too old, some were too big, some were too dark inside, some were in very noisy areas. Then, we found exactly what we were looking for. At last!—We thought. We planned to move into the house two months later. But we couldn't move in straight away. The peopleselling the house were themselves looking for a new one—and you know how long that takes.5. Buying a house_______.A. needs only a lot of moneyB. doesn't need a lot of moneyC. needs a lot of money as well as time and energyD. needs either a lot of money or a lot of time as well as energy6. The writer's wife was pregnant, so_______.A. they needed a larger houseB. she couldn't go out to look for the house they neededC. he was worried about his wifeD. they had to buy a house by telephone7. On their short list, there were houses which_______.A. they were able to buyB. were in quiet and convenient areasC. were near a parkD. All of A, B and C.8. When they found the right house, they_______.A. were sad and disappointedB. felt releasedC. were wild with joyD. were dying because of the hard work（C）If you are like most people, your intelligence varies from season to season. You are probably a lot sharper in the spring than you are at any other time of the year. A noted scientist concluded that climate and temperature have a definite effect on our mental abilities, and that cool weather is much more favorable for creative thinking than the summer heat. This does not mean that all people are less intelligent in the summer than they are during the rest of the year. It does mean, however, that the mental abilities of a large number of people tend to be lowest in the summer.Spring appears to be the best period of the year for thinking. One reason may be that in the spring man's mental abilities are affected by the same factors that bring about great changes in all nature. Autumn is the second best season, then winter. As for summer, it seems to be a good time to take a long vacation from thinking.9. Generally speaking, _______weather is even fitter for creative thinking.A. coldB. coolC. sunnyD. rainy10. According to the passage, your intelligence probably_______.A. varies from month to monthB. remains the same throughout the yearC. changes with the seasonsD. varies all the time11. A scientist arrived at the conclusion that climate and temperature have_______.A. nothing to do with man's mental abilitiesB. some effect on the intelligence of most peopleC. a great effect on everyone's intelligenceD. no effect on women's intelligence12. One possible reason why spring is the best season for thinking is that .A. all nature has come back to life and becomes active in itB. it is followed by summerC. it lasts longer than the other seasonsD. all kinds of flowers are in full bloom(D)A is for always getting to work on time.B is for being extremely busy.C is for the conscientious(勤恳的) way you do your job.You may be all these things at the office, and more. But when it comes to getting a-head, experts say, the ABCs of business should include a P for politics, as in office politics.As Dale Carnegie suggested much more than 50 years ago: Hard work alone doesn't make career advance. You have to be able to sell yourself and your ideas, both publicly and behind the scenes. Yet, despite the obvious rewards of being good at office politics—a better job, a raise, praise—many people are still unable or unwilling to 'play the game'.'Some people feel that office politics means some manipulative(会摆布人的) behavior/ says Deborah Comer, an assistant professor of management at Hofstra University. 'But politics comes from the word "polite". It can mean being kind and helpful, or even trying to please your boss, and then expecting something in return.'In fact, today, experts define office politics as proper behavior used to gain one's own interest in the workplace. In many cases, this includes some form of socializing within the office environment—not just in large companies, but in small workplaces as well.'The first thing people are usually judged on is their ability to perform well on a consistent basis,' says Neil P. Lewis, a management psychologist. 'But if two or three people are up for a promotion, each of whom has similar ability, a manager is going to promote the person he or she likes best. It's simple human nature.' Yet, psychologists say, many employees and employers have trouble with the politics in the office. Some people, they say, have an idealistic vision of work and what it takes to succeed. Still others mistake politics for flattery(奉承) and are fearful that if they speak up for themselves, they may appear to be flattering their boss for favor.Experts suggest changing this negative picture by recognizing the need for some self-promotion.13. What does 'office politics' mean according to the passage?A. The code of behavior for company staff.B. The political views and beliefs of office workers.C. The interpersonal relationships within a company.D. The various qualities required for a successful career.14. To get promoted, one must not only be capable but .A. give the boss a good impressionB. honest and loyal to the companyC. get along well with his companyD. avoid being excellent15. It is the author's view that_______.A. speaking up for oneself is part of human natureB. self-promotion does not necessarily mean flattery。
上海牛津英语高一讲义Unit2同步复习
I guided him to the headmaster’s office.我把他领到 wonderful speech won the applause from the audience.他精彩的演讲赢得了观众的掌声。
plex (adj.)复杂的；难懂的
At last, the little boy managed to answer the complex question.
最终小男孩回答出了这个复杂的问题。
Life is getting more complex and difficult.生活正在变得更复杂而且更艰难。
20.be in trouble
14. lecture（n.）讲座
give a lecture/lectures on/about sth (作讲座) give a series of lectures
attend a lecture听讲座/上课
15. let sb. down是某人失望
Whatever you do, never let your parents down.无论你做什么，不要让你的父母失望。
7. nuclear (n.)原子核的
nuclear weapon/ war/ explosion/ power station
8. gift (n.)天赋
have a gift for sth
She has a great gift for music.
gifted (a.)有天赋的
a gifted musician/ player
a man of high reputation名誉很好的人
live up to one’s reputation.与名声相符
上海新世纪版高一年级第二学期-Unit 2 Travelling Around the World
Unit 2 Travelling Around the WorldPeriod 1【学习内容】Additional Reading: Travelling in the Land of Smiles【学习目标】1．能够基本掌握词汇、词组、句型及语法。
2．牢记各个知识点的用法，归纳总结异同点，通过习题加强巩固。
【学习重难点】1．能熟练运用单词、短语、句型。
2．能背诵课文中的重点句型或句子。
【学习过程】I. Sentences1.Thailand uses the phrase “Lan d of Smiles”to describe itself in tourist brochures and advertising campaigns--- and rightly so.describe. v. ____________ n. _________________ adj. ___________Can you _____________________________________(详细描述下昨天发生的事)?All the classmates describe him as clever but lazy. __________________Tom described his experiment as a failure. _______________________Her beauty is beyond description. __________________2.Visitors to Thailand can expect to be greeted with a smile when they leave the airport.每个人都期望成功。
______________________________________我期望能早日实现我的梦想。
____________________________________不要一遇到困难就期望别人来帮你。
上海新世纪版必修2高一英语Module2 Unit3知识点梳理
Book Two Unit Three Foreign Language LearningTranslation (Text)Translate the following sentences into English(1)当他同桌叫他绰号(nickname)的时候，他被冒犯了。
（offend）He was offended when his desk mate called him by his nickname.(2)为了逃避惩罚，他没有回家。
(avoid)To avoid being punished, he stayed outside.(3)我很难想象汤姆打败了对手。
(imagine)I can hardly imagine Tom beating his opponent.(4)必须将更多重点放在孩子的教育上。
（emphasis）More emphasis should be put on children’s education.(5)我首次试做巧克力蛋糕失败了。
(attempt)My first attempt at making a chocolate cake proved to be a failure.(6)在适当的时候将把详情告诉你。
（appropriate）You’ll be informed of the details at the appropriate time(7)她宁愿独处，不愿和朋友在一起。
（prefer）She prefers to be alone rather than join her friends.(8)要想别人尊重你，你首先要学会尊重别人的意见。
(respectful)If you want to be respected, you must first learn to be respectful of other people’s opinion.(9)你的职责是检查和分发邮件。
上海新世纪版英语高一下册Unit2U2知识点总复习
学员编号：年级：课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型TUnit2（新世纪高一下）基础知识梳理教学目标1、使学生能够基本掌握新世纪高一下册Unit2中的基础词汇及重要句型；2、掌握本单元相关知识点的出题方式及解题技巧。
星级★★★授课日期及时段T同步-U2基础知识梳理（建议2-5分钟）1.Where is your favourite place?2.Do you want to have a tour in the following places?批注：在澳大利亚悉尼的杰克逊海港，有一座号称世界第一单孔拱桥的宏伟大桥，这就是著名的悉尼海港大桥(Sydney Harbour Bridge, Australia)。
悉尼海港大桥是早期悉尼的代表建筑，它像一道横贯海湾的长虹，巍峨俊秀，气势磅礴，与举世闻名的悉尼歌剧院隔海相望，成为悉尼的象征。
攀爬悉尼大桥(Harbour Bridge)是最受欢迎的旅游项目之一。
澳大利亚人爱玩，所以才会想出了要攀爬这个绰号为“大衣架”的世界上最大的拱桥，这也是世界上唯一允许游客爬到拱桥顶端的大桥。
（建议20-25分钟）想要去澳大利亚知名的悉尼海港大桥去转转吗？let’s go一、词汇Words1. be located in/at 坐落于，位于e. g. The Shanghai Grand Theatre is located in the northwest of People's Square.Locate(vt.)(1)找到……的位置I cannot locate the shop. 我找不到这家商店。
(2)设置；住（在）The new building will be located in the center of town. 这座大楼将建在市中心。
location (n.) 地点；位置批注：教会学生该单词的同时，让学生了解以-tion为后缀结尾的名词，如graduation等。
上海牛津英语高一讲义Unit2同步复习
易成教育个性化辅导讲义教师姓名丁玎学科英语上课时间讲义序号学生姓名年级高一（下）组长签字日期课题名称Unit2课本同步复习教学目标巩固该单元重点单词短语及句型，掌握动词不定式及反义疑问句的用法教学重点难点重点：掌握动词不定式及反义疑问句的用法难点：带to和不带to的不定式结构课前检查作业完成情况：优□ 良□ 中□ 差□ 建议__________________________________________教学过程一、课前例行检查与作业讲评：了解日校上课进度，检查笔记和练习情况，抽查错题本，回顾上节课知识点，作业讲评。
二、课文同步知识点复习Unit 2 Great mindsI. Words & Phrases1. genius (n.) 天才eg: The Phantom is a genius in many fields. 幽灵在很多领域都是天才。
Tests showed that the child was a genius. 测试表明这个孩子是个天才。
have a genius for language / singing / making friends…这个女孩有语言天赋。
The girl has a genius for language.2. legend (n.) 传奇故事或人物the legend of Robin Hood 罗宾汉传奇He was a legend in his times . 他是那个时代的传奇人物。
3. regard sb/ sth as+ a./ n“Titanic”was regarded as his best film so far. “Titanic”被认为是目前为止他拍得最好的影片。
4. attempt (n.) 试图，尝试eg: He failed in his attempt to win the first prize. 他赢取第一名的尝试失败了。
上海新世纪英语高一下册Unit 2 备课参考
Unit 2单元目标1.学习表语从句，了解表语从句的构成、意义，学会辨认，并会区别主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。
2.理解课文，理解作者的写作意图。
3.学会描述一段旅游经历，学会描写旅途中的心理感受。
培养了解世界各地旅游胜地的兴趣。
要点精讲locate vt.to be in a particular position or placebe located (in/by/near…) 坐落（在…）A new factory is to be located on this site.新厂拟建于此。
The business is located right in the center of the town.locate sb/sth 确定…的地点；找到某人/物我们不能确切测出无线电信号源。
We couldn’t locate the source of the radio signal.location n. 位置，地点spot n. 斑点；地点，场所A leopard cannot change its spots.本性难移。
scenic spots 景点on the spot 在/到现场instantn. a very short period of time; a momentin a instant 顷刻，瞬间I’ll join you in a instant.He paused for an instant, then he went on with his work.他停了一会儿，然后继续干活。
the instant (=the moment) 一…就I recognized her the instant I saw her.adj. happening immediately 立刻的；速食的，方便的His new book became an instant success.他的新书立即获得了成功。
上海新世纪版高一年级第二学期Unit 2 课件
___A_d_j_. _ Tourist Destination • Duration:
• Brief introduction:
(As brief as possible)
• Attractions:
• Adventure • Nature • Heritage Sites
(Just choose one attraction and describe the activity in one sentence)
Diving
Thailand
Duration: _S_i_x_d_a_y_s__/_F_iv_e__n_ig__h_ts__ Destinations: ___B_a_n_g_k_o_k_,_C__h_ia_n_g__M__a_i,_P_h_u_k_e_t___ Introduction:
Expense: _A__p_p_r_o_x_. _$_______
• Brief introduction:
• Attractions:
• Adventure • Nature • Heritage Sites
Diving Phuket Town Phi Phi Island
Thailand
Duration: _S_i_x_d_a_y_s__/_F_iv_e__n_ig__h_ts__ Destinations: ___B_a_n_g_k_o_k_,_C__h_ia_n_g__M__a_i,_P_h_u_k_e_t___ Introduction:
Introduction: Thailand is a Southeast Asian country. Located between the Andaman Sea and the South China Sea, it is a world renowned tourist destination. Besides being described as the land of fruits and Buddhism, Thailand is also known as the land of smiles. Not only does Thailand have beautiful natural scenery, but it (also) has unique national culture. Visitors from all over the world can’t help falling in love with this country.
上海新世纪版英语高一下册同步复习Unit3知识点总结
上海新世纪版英语高一下册同步复习Unit3总结知识精讲：一、词汇Words1. offend v.冒犯，得罪，使．．．不愉快e. g. She was offended with her husband.offence n. 犯罪，冒犯，违反，罪过offensive adj. 讨厌的，无礼的，攻击性的批注：与形近词defend，defense进行区别2. avoid n．避免，消除avoid + n. /avoid + doing sth.e. g. France and the United Kingdom, hoping to avoid war, allowed Nazi Germany to take over parts ofCzechoslovakia.批注：常考后面只能接doing的动词有admit, appreciate, excuse, stand, permit, avoid, consider, enjoy, finish, give up, cannot help, imagine, include, keep, understand, keep on, mind, risk, miss, put off, delay, practise, resist, suggest, depend on, think about, set about, succeed in, worry about, burst out, insist on, can't help, f eel like, be used to, get used to, devote…to…, look forward to, pay attention to, get down to, escape 等。
如：They went on walking and never stopped talking.3. prefer v. 宁愿，更喜欢(preferred, preferred)prefer to do A rather than do Bprefer doing A to doing Bprefer A to Be. g. He prefers to stay at home watching TV rather than go to the cinema.He prefers walking to jogging.I prefer green tea to black tea.批注：would rather do A than do B或would do A rather do B4. include v．包括e. g. The list included most of the things Tom loves.【比较】contain, involve(1) contain包含e. g. A molecule can contain atoms of the same element or atoms of different elements.(2) involve 涉及involve sth. /doing sth. be/get involved in sth.e. g. All the children were involved in the play.批注：1. contain=to have within itself:包含；容纳，指较大事物中所包括的可分离的部分，是具体的实体。
Unit 3 要词 好语 精句讲义-高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第二册
选择性必修2 Unit3 Fit for lifeReading :The Future is in our genesGood afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Thank you all for coming to this lecture. Over the course of my career, I have seen many wonderful scientific developments but none are as game-changing as genome editing.I am full of excitement about the possibilities this scientific advance can bring and I hope to share my excitement with you today.1.Over the course of my career, I have seen many wonderful scientific developments but none are as game-changing as genome editing.在我的职业生涯中，我见证过很多的科学发展，但是没有一项如基因编码一样的颠覆性。
2.Be full of excitement 非常兴奋3.scientific advance科学进步As many of you may already know, genes play a critical role in shaping our lives. Everything from the colour of our eyes to our talent for maths depends on genes. The complete set of genes inside a cell or a living being is called a genome.Our own personal genome carries all the information needed to make us grow and develop. It also contains information that helps determine our lifespan and affects our chances of contracting certain diseases. Some people, for example, carry a gene that makes them more likely to catch a certain virus or develop a particular form of cancer.4.play a critical role in起到至关重要的作用5.our chances of contracting certain diseases我们罹患某种疾病的概率Geneticists have been trying to identify which genes relate to which diseases as they believe genome editing is an effective means of disease treatment and prevention. It allows geneticists to make changes to the genome by correcting,adding,deleting or replacing specific parts of the genetic material.In the near future, geneticists hope to apply this technology to treat a wide range of health problems. Soon we may be able to use such treatments to restore a blind persons vision or give someone who was born deaf an excellent sense of hearingUltimately, this new technology might even make it possible to prevent diseases from ever developing by correcting abnormal genes early on.Genome editing serving as a new weapon in the fight against diseases will lead to a fundamental change in our approach to health care.6.an effective means有效手段7.It allows geneticists to make changes to the genome by correcting,adding,deleting or replacing specific parts of the genetic material.基因编辑使得遗传学家能够通过修正，嵌入，移除或是替换基因材料的特定部分，改变基因组。
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上海牛津新世纪高一下英语辅导讲义二Unit3（S）Miss T Smiling to everything!高一下学期辅导讲义分成三部分:第一部分是高一下每个Unit的词汇及拓展词汇汇总(必须默写～);第二部分是高一下每个Unit的知识点和语法拓展解析希望你们背出这些加粗词和例句，然后把一些对应练习也认真完成好～第三部分就是做重点名校的单元练习卷。
Unit ThreeI. Language points learning1. If you don’t want to offend someone, you’d better know which English words to use----and which to avoid.如果你不想冒犯别人，你最好要知道哪些词可以使用In order not to offend someone, you’d better know which English words to use.offend v. 冒犯; 使------不愉快I am sorry if I have offended you. 如果我得罪你，我很抱歉。
His misbehaviour offended her.// He offended her by(with) his misbehaviour.// She was offended by(at, with)his misbehaviour. 他的不良行为使她愤怒。
He was offended when his classmates called him by his nickname.当他的同学叫他绰号时，他觉得自己被侵犯了。
adj. offensive 冒犯性的,不愉快的，没礼貌的 offensive words an offensive sound完成句子: We might be _________by ________words. n. offence 不悦take offence 生气, 攻击The old man is easy to take offence. 那老人容易生气。
take offence at He took offence at his son’s manner. 他儿子的态度使他生气.avoid v.. 避免，逃避 avoid doing/sth 避免做-------Fortunately, we were able to avoid an accident. 我们幸而逃过了一场灾祸。
I tried to avoid meeting him because he always bored me. 我尽量避免遇到他，因为他总是使我厌烦。
eg: 为了逃避惩罚，他没有回家。
To avoid being punished, he stayed outside.adj. avoidable 可避免的; unavoidable不可避免的which, what, where, when + to do 常作宾语，相当于一个宾语从句或主语从句I really don’t know where to live in this strange city. =I really don’t know where I could live in this strange city.用疑问词+to do 填空1(The beggar didn’t know ______(疑问词+ eat ) for the next meal.The beggar didn’t know what he would eat for the next meal.2. ________(stop)pollution remains a problem.When we will stop pollution remains a problem.How we can stop pollution remains a problem. 2.imagine v.想象，设想vt. 想象，设想想象做某事 imagine doing sth.imagine + clause想象。
eg. Can you imagine the life without love? 你能想象没有爱的生活吗, Can you imagine living on a lonely island alone? 你能想象一个人住在荒凉得岛上吗,Can you imagine what she will be? 你能想象她将会成为什么吗,你能想象林肯选为总统前经历了许多苦难吗,Can you imagine that Lincoln had through so many hardships before he was elected the American president?n. imagination 想象力beyond (one’s) imaginationMiss T Smiling to everything!3. call out 叫喊;大声地说Did you hear someone calling out to you from downstairs? 你听见楼下有人叫你吗,call on sb. 拜访某人 We called on professor Wang at the university.call at sp. 到…作短暂访问 We called at Li's house yesterday.call off 取消 The sports meet was called off because of the rain.4. What did you do wrong?wrong adj. 错误的;不正常的;故障的There must be something wrong with my computer.What’s wrong with the boy? He looks pale.It’s wrong of you to cheat him.Something has gone wrong with the engine.发动机出毛病了。
Cf. n 邪恶;不公正;错误;tell wrong from right 区分是非 Through practice one can tell wrong from right.5. may have done sth (表示对过去的猜测) 也许…了,也许是…,大概…了She looks sad. She may have failed in the exam.She was late for school today. She may have missed the bus.She may not have known it. Don't criticize him. may do sth 表示可能性, 猜测It may snow tommorrow.If I am busy, I may not go.Such an experienced teacher may sometimes make mistakes. 6. Today, many people prefer the word “ server” to “waitress”.a. prefer…to… 宁愿…不愿… prefer coffee to tea喜欢咖啡胜过茶;prefer doing A to doing B喜欢做A 胜过做B I prefer doing to talking. 我宁愿干不愿谈。
I prefer watching TV at home to seeing a film.prefer to do …rather than do… 宁愿---而不愿---I prefer to go to the movies rather than stay home. 我宁愿去看电影而不愿呆在家里。
b. serve 为…服务;供应;服役; 有助于Lei Feng served the people heart and soul.Free meals are served here in this factory.My younger brother served in the army two years ago.The agreement will serve to promote the trade between Japan and China.7( As society changes, so does our language. 随着社会在变化，我们的语言也在变化。
a. As…., so… 随着 -------， -------也一样我们在变老，我们的孩子们亦如此。
As we are ageing, so are our children.b. So + 助动词/情态动词/be 动词+ 主语，表“主语所代表的人或物也…”否定用Neither/nor…I can speak some French, so can she. If Mary will go, so will I.He didn’t attend the meeting; neither /nor did she.8( appropriate adj. 适当的,合适的 (ant: in~)Which dress is appropriate for the party, this one or that?Sports clothes are appropriate for a formal wedding.His fomal style of speaking was appropriate to the occasion. 他郑重其事的讲话方式适合于那个场合。
You will be informed of the details at the appropriate time.在恰当的时候将把详情告诉你。
9. It gives us a sense of being respected.a sense of being respected 一种受人尊敬的感觉Miss T Smiling to everything!sense of responsibility/humor/direction--- 责任/幽默/方向感Cf. sense of touch/hearing/smell/taste--- 触/听/嗅/味觉The police dog sensed the criminal with its sharp sense of smell. (区别)respect v. 尊敬… respect sb. = have/show respect for sb.= be respectful towards/to sb.尊敬某人 respect sb for sth We should repect the old and the disabled.The outstanding scientist is repected for his great achievements he has made.n. 尊敬Students should have great respect for teachers. 学生们应该非常尊敬老师.We have been told to show respect for our elders. 我们被教导必须尊敬长辈.repectable adj. 可尊敬的 They are poor, but respectable. repectful adj. 表尊敬的,有礼貌的Be more respecful to your senior. 对长辈应更加有礼.The teacher is respectable, so we are all respectful to him. disrespectful ( ant.) adj. 无理的; 失礼的10. attempt n. 努力尝试We failed in our(first) attempt to climb the mountain. 我们(首次)尝试爬那座山，结果失败。