语法知识—并列复合句的技巧及练习题附答案
并列连词和主从复合句练习
并列连词和主从复合句练习A组单句填空题组一并列连词1.(2022届贵阳五校联考,65)I was so angry that I stopped the driver kept on shouting at him rudely.答案and2.(2022届贵州黔南摸底,68)Just be warned: The software is still new and not very extensively tested, it contains some issues, which means you might have to figure out other ways.答案and3.(2022届西南四省名校大联考,67)On April 28, 2001, Tito took off with two astronauts became the first space tourist to the ISS.答案and4.(2022届成都外国语学校月考,68)The bumblebees have an average lifespan of only 18 weeks, Fiona was taking care of her new friend so well that it lived much longer.答案but5.(2022届皖南八校联考,67)I read many of Lu Xun's novels such as A Madman's Diary when I was in elementary school, I couldn't understand why he wrote them or the angry feelings hiding in the characters.答案but6.(2022届安徽亳州期中,67)To keep fit, you should have a balanced diet with protein, fiber and healthy fats, which is the key to a satisfying nutritious breakfast.答案and7.(2021山东日照一中二调,36)According to experts, paper-cutting conveys the culture shared between China the West wishing for family reunions.答案and8.(2021广州阶段训练,40)The Chinese language uses a huge number of characters, most European languages use individual letters that combine to form words.答案while/but9.(2021浙江桐庐中学开学考试,57)According to ancient stories, the first person to discover the effects of tea is said to be Shennong—the father of agriculture herbal medicine in China.答案and10.(2021广州六区质检,37)They are not a well-trained group of exercisers,rather a class of participants who are mostly homeless.答案but11.(2021河南天一大联考“皖豫联盟体”考试,69)Other species will benefit from a warmer world, in some cases that would be bad news for humans.答案but12.(2021安徽砀山第二中学月考,70)The distraction and danger appear to come not from the technology used from the conversation itself.答案but13.(2021贵州思南中学月考,68)Nowadays, many people are also making malatang meals at home as many people have uploaded not only recipes also cooking instructions online.答案but14.(2021长春一模,70)Grandpa Amu insists that he isn't an Internet celebrity (名人) just an ordinary farmer.答案but15.(2020福建莆田二十五中期中,69)The passage of merchants and travelers of many different nationalities resulted not only in commercial exchange, in a widespread and continual process of cultural interaction.答案but16.(2020上海复旦附中期中,23)That's great if your mood is a good one, which is likely to motivate you, but a problem if you are sad, anxious, angry simply lonely. 答案or17.(2020长沙雅礼中学月考,66)When growing organic crops, farmers do not use sprays to kill pests, they use chemicals to make the crops grow faster.答案but18.(2020辽宁凌源联合校期中,47)However, the mother took pity on the couple allowed them to be reunited once a year.答案and19.(2020浙师大附中月考,63)Every fall, a large number of grapes are shipped from Xinjiang to other parts of China, the rest are made into raisins for easy storage.答案and20.(2020南昌开学摸底,64)In recent years, several studies have examined whether smiling deliberately can make changes to how people feel psychologically during races, few have looked at the physical effect on sports performance.答案but21.(2020四川绵阳南山中学月考,64)One day, the cow was eating grass it began to rain heavily.答案when题组二定语从句1.(2022届湘豫名校联考,69)Born in Beijing in 1930, Yuan succeeded in cultivating the world's first high-yield hybrid rice strain in 1973, was later grown on a large scale in China and other countries to substantially raise output.答案which2.(2022届昆明一中摸底, 64)The blind box market was worth 7.4 billion yuan in 2019, according to market research firm Qianzhan Intelligence, added that it could increase to 30 billion yuan by 2024.答案which3.(2022届成都考试, 62)China earlier on Thursday successfully launched Tianhe from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site, starting a series of key launch missionsaim to complete the construction of the station by the end of next year.答案which/that4.(2022届成都七中考试,65)The WHO announced on July 28 the Delta strain had spread to at least 132 countries, with the United Kingdom and India the most affected countries, the variant accounted for nearly 90 percent of new confirmed cases.答案where5.(2022届河南天一大联考, 68)The United Arab Emirates' Hope orbiter, will survey Mars' atmosphere from space, put itself into orbit in February.答案which6.(2022届宁夏青铜峡考试, 65)Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students, most of will be going back to their villages after Year 8.答案whom7.(2022届广西高校摸底, 64)The city has special facilities for cyclists, can be used for free.答案which8.(2022届山西运城期中,66)But for a lot of reasons, the story had never been told until this year the epic war was brought to the screen by famous Chinesefilm-makers Chen Kaige, Hark Tsui and Dante Lam.答案when9.(2022届河南南阳期中,67)It is a fruitful trip by any measure, proves China's ability to provide a long-term living environment in space.答案which10.(2021湖北六校联考,42)The researcher also threw light on a truth that around 50,000 microfibers fell off the surface of jeans would find their way into our bodies every time they were cleaned.答案that/which11.(2021山东潍坊上学期期中,58)However, the full stop has a different meaning to teenagers and those in their early 20s, interpret it as a sign of anger.答案who12.(2021广东汕头四校联考,38)They are Zhang Boli, a traditional Chinese medicine expert,Zhang Dingyu, head of Wuhan's Jinyintan Hospital,and Chen Wei, a medical scientist made breakthroughs in COVID-19-related basic research.答案who/that13.(2021山东烟台期中,62)The profession began during the early 19th centurythe industrial revolution(革命) developed in Britain.答案when14.(2021浙江慈溪中学月考,37)On Sunday, a high school senior, 18-year-old Jessica Gallegos, saved the lives of six of her friends when she realized the farmhouse they were sleeping was on fire.答案where15.(2021杭州第二中学月考,3)There are many reasons this has been possible.答案why16.(2021浙江宁波四中返校考试,60)Many people have begun to gather around the scene, some of began to sing hymns as the cathedral burned.答案whom17.(2021山西运城高中联考,64)According to IBM, it is the first machine can debate complicated topics with humans.答案that18.(2021广西桂林十八中月考,70)In the show, the actors and actresses are also joined by designers will create products based on what they see.答案who/that19.(2021黑龙江双鸭山一中月考,65)The reason he explained at the meeting was that he did not catch the first bus.答案that/which20.(2021河南顶尖名校联考,70)I am going to give you some scientific experiments will help you to make these small kids understand simple facts with complete safety in my next article.答案that21.(2021内蒙古通辽开鲁一中月考,49)We will use new media to bring the shows to more ordinary people, will let them know more about the modern development of Chinese art.答案which22.(2021云南师大附中适应性月考,47)Whales nap for brief periods,during an alert(警觉的)friend guards them.答案which23.(2021甘肃天水一中段考,47)Some people intention is to make big money appreciate being given any chance to multiply their income, believing that is where their happiness lies.答案whose24.(2020湖北宜昌示范高中联考,62)Company president Akio Toyoda described the “e-Palette”as an electric, self-driving vehicle will be a combination of pizza delivery, retail shop(零售商店)and ride-sharing service.答案that/which25.(2020山东青岛期中,70)Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018, of40 percent were under 30 years old.答案whom26.(2020福州八县(市)一中期中联考,62)In China, a teahouse is a place people gather to enjoy tea, chat and socialize.答案where27.(2020沈阳铁路实验中学月考,50)It will bring people in Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong within a “one-hour living circle”, is expected to attract more visitors to the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.答案which28.(2020浙江东阳中学模拟,62)A camera feeds images of each customer into a computer guesses his or her sex and age.答案that/which29.(2020浙江9+1联盟联考,64)In December, a man stole a shared bike was sentenced to 3-month detention(拘留), and fined 1,000 yuan.答案who/that30.(2020杭州联考,62)The study has found that since 2000 the Earth's green leaf area has increased by 5 percent, or over 5 million square kilometers, is an area equal to the total area of the Amazon rainforest.答案which31.(2020辽宁六校协作体月考, 9)Insiders from the Russian education industry confirmed those are with relevant professional backgrounds and Mandarin proficiency are more competitive in job application.答案who32.(2020黑龙江大庆铁人中学开学考试,67)Many farms also use chemicals will kill insects in order to protect their plants.答案which/that33.(2020太原五中月考,41)After running a restaurant for several years, he retired at the age of 65 and received his first social security check, was for $105, as his only income.答案which34.(2020河南天一大联考阶段检测,69)Written Chinese has also become an important means by China's present is connected with its past.答案which35.(2020昆明一中摸底,65)In 2006, its average weekly circulation was reported to be 1.5 million copies, half of were sold in the United States.答案which题组三名词性从句1.(2022届昆明一中摸底, 69) brings a sense of competition is that they set a barrier—not everyone can get the most special boxes.答案What2.(2022届河南许昌一模, 62)A key feature of Chinese poetry is it is concise (简洁的).答案that3.(2022届南宁摸底, 62)However, this scholar carefully protected, during wars and social changes, is The Book of History, one of the “Five Classics”of Confucianism (儒家).答案what4.(2022届安徽黄山月考,70)He wrote the book to remind people of it, with the hope they would protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris.答案that5.(2022届江西宜春月考,70)With the development and application of this new technology, people may find value in once was considered to be harmful waste.答案what6.(2022届皖南八校联考, 69)After watching the drama, I read them again and found that I can now understand they wanted to convey to readers.答案what7.(2022届贵阳五校联考, 70)So I said to everyone jokingly that I could tell my managerI thought of him.答案what8.(2022届银川一中月考, 70)Shortly afterwards, the police found had happened.答案what9.(2022届河南南阳一中月考, 64)These are she chose to take out.答案what10.(2022届安徽亳州五中期中,65)However, it's not just when you eat that matters, but you eat also matters.答案what11.(2021广东七校联合体联考,37) they found was that expressing and receiving appreciation increased happiness for both sides.答案What12.(2021辽宁新高考联合调研,38)It seemed he had no car, no home and no job.答案that13.(2021吉林一调,70)Some people have expressed skepticism because it is unbelievable she looks so perfect after a long day of work in the fields.答案that14.(2021黑龙江双鸭山一中月考,67) is responsible for the car accident is still under investigation.答案Who15.(2021安徽肥东高级中学月考,69)It's a good thing that people are going out to enjoy themselves and to discover the great heritage and history, but it is also quite dangerous if they don't understand fragile the environment is.答案how16.(2021黑龙江尚志中学月考,68)The humble man refused an interview invitation after becoming an Internet star and said that he just did he felt he should.答案what17.(2021黑龙江双鸭山一中月考,68)You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is I disagree.答案where18.(2021银川宁大附中月考,69)From then on, the city would not be it used to be due to the death of the great basketball star.答案what19.(2021黑龙江双鸭山一中月考,42)The idea moving can affect our mood is not new.答案that20.(2020湖北华中师大一附中期中,61) was different was that two prizes were given, one for the cancelled 2018 award and the other for 2019.答案What21.(2020浙江宁波鄞高期中,67) surprised us most was that the boy quickly recovered and came to school again.答案What22.(2020上海市北中学期中,21)He wanted to know he could do with it after graduation.答案what23.(2020浙江临海、乐清、新昌选考,62)I've tried to think about the world and my life will be like in 2030, so I can make sure I'm focusing on those things.答案what24.(2020浙江东阳中学模拟,59)Instead, they're part of a system that tries to guess you will buy next, based on how you look.答案what25.(2020浙江金华十校模拟,65)But the biggest advancements are to teach robots to guess they can do and how they help us with daily tasks.答案what26.(2020浙江宁大附中质检,64)The villagers didn't know for sure that was happening. So they could only tell it to the government and depend on them for the truth.答案why27.(2020河北大名一中月考,69)So if you are unsure and still wondering the chocolate diet really does work or not, then it pays to make an appointment with your dietician or doctor.答案whether/if28.(2020河北邢台摸底,61)Experts think they migrated from is now Russia across the land bridge during the last Ice Age.答案what29.(2020浙江嘉兴基础检测,56)Now that summer is finally here, families are preparing for they expect to be a great vacation away from the daily routines.答案what30.(2020长沙明德中学月考,70)I'm already looking forward to their next visit when I can show them more of Seville offers and what I am still yet to discover.答案what31.(2020广东北大附中深圳南山分校期中,66)But the good news is some mountaineers are taking it on themselves to clean up Qomolangma.答案that32.(2020浙江东阳中学三模,38)The “T-zone”of our eyes, nose and mouth in particular—can mean giving ourselves the deadly virus.This is organizations like the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have suggested that we avoid touching our faces.答案why题组四定语从句和名词性从句1.(2022届贵州重点中学联考, 61)Breaking habits is hard. This is largely because we are constantly exposed to stimuli (刺激物), take control of the reward-based learning system in our brains designed initially for survival.答案which2.(2022届江西南昌模拟, 63)The paste is made into shapes ranging from simple to complex rounds, some of are stuffed with sweet fillings.答案which3.(2022届百师联盟联考, 64)The production techniques were upgraded and the patterns became more various, most of stood for good luck such as fish, dragon and monkey.答案which4.(2022届河南中原名校联盟质检, 66)It was the place the famous Harry Potter series was shot.答案where5.(2022届西南四省名校联考, 69)Tito stayed in space for 7 days, during he orbited the Earth 128 times.答案which6.(2022届昆明一中检测, 65)With the emergence of the mobile Internet, smartphone shopping has gradually become trendy, especially with the 18—30-year-olds make up the lion's share in the mobile payment market.答案who/that7.(2022届江西抚赣六校联考,65)Building and paving have covered over naturebirds stop and feed as they move from one part of the world to another.答案where8.(2022届安徽A10联盟摸底, 66)No one knows the animals have walked so far away from their original habitat.答案why9.(2022届河南部分学校联考, 66)It had relied mainly on was provided by the locals.答案what10.(2022届西藏昌都一中期中, 67)Guyana is the only country in South America drives on the left.答案that11.(2021湖北部分重点中学联考,62)Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in the words appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions.答案which/that12.(2021福州八县(市)协作校联考,65)When the sugar cools down, appears is a piece of sugar art.答案what13.(2021安徽蚌埠质检,64)The project is a witness to the concept green mountains and clear water can be mountains of gold and silver.答案that14.(2021河南名校联盟联考,67)The saying “a gentleman's friendship is as light as water”, water refers to tea, indicates a kind of deep friendship.答案where15.(2021浙江嘉兴教学测试,45)Now every Christmas,we decorate our tree with Gee's treasures and Tom's letter, reminding ourselves of it means to be a neighbor.答案what16.(2020安徽六校联考, 2)Does the college you're considering offer classes and learning opportunities interest you?答案that/which题组五状语从句1.(2022届云南师大附中月考, 68)The findings also indicate that the development of the personality structure can happen more quickly what was previously believed.答案than2.(2022届山西运城摸底, 64) the national park was established, the government has invested a significant amount of money in equipment and training for accurately monitoring wildlife.答案Since3.(2022届陕西汉中校际联考, 64)The 8-kilometer-long road links the village, located at the bottom of a valley, to the outside world. it was built, it usually took the villagers more than a full day to access the outside world.答案Before4.(2022届云南师大附中月考, 64)His research helped feed 1.4 billion Chinese, nearly one fifth of the world's population, by growing high-yield hybrid rice China has only less than 9 per cent of the arable (可耕的) land in the world.答案though/although5.(2022届成都名校联考,66)The event took place the morning the Olympics opened in a nearly empty stadium.答案after6.(2022届山西运城期中,63)Ill-equipped the CPVA were, they wiped out an entire world-class equipped regiment of American troops with their fearless spirit and iron will.答案as/though7.(2021百师联盟一轮复习联考,64)Part of the inspiration for the idea cameGavin was a young boy.答案when/while/as8.(2021黑龙江双鸭山一中月考,70) You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason you reach any decision.答案before9.(2021长春一模,68)It was a natural step to turn his skills into an opportunity to make all kinds of toys for his young grandson, and it was not long his son and daughter-in-law decided to video Wang's efforts.答案before10.(2021浙江“七彩阳光”联盟联考,45)That single sentence by a football coach taught me more about life in one sentence any other teacher ever had.答案than11.(2021山东日照二调,42)“the patterns and colors may be different,paper-cuts share the same function of maintaining emotional ties among people,”says Yang Huizi, an art teacher at Beijing Union University.答案Although/Though/While12.(2021广东新高考适应性测试, 42)Your everyday life is lived in that language,it is peeling the potatoes or feeding the cat!答案whether13.(2021湖北六校联考,41) the survey was limited to Canada, the research team believed the similar situation would be found in other countries.答案Although/Though/While14.(2021黑龙江双鸭山一中月考,69) difficulties we meet, we can work them out.答案Whatever15.(2021福建师大附中启明级段考,85)He couldn't stand it anymore and he knewhe didn't change, he was going to die.答案if16.(2021浙江“七彩阳光”联盟联考,27)The young African American boy was not afraid of the police he didn't do anything wrong.答案because17.(2021长沙雅礼中学月考,62)If everything goes well planned, the probe will reach a speed of 692,018 kilometers per hour as it orbits the sun, setting a new record for the fastest man-made object ever in history, NBC noted.答案as18.(2020宁波科学中学模拟,38)The boys had been best friends the war broke out in 1940, which led to both families fleeing the country in separate directions. 答案until/till19.(2020浙江慈溪中学期中,56)Bill liked to go hunting with his father very much, but his father didn't take Bill along with him he was fifteen.答案until20.(2020安徽江淮十校联考,62)A new study sheds light on what's going on inside our brains we match music to our feelings.答案when/as21.(2020太原五中月考,47)Legend has it that he was turned down 1,009 timeshis chicken was finally accepted.答案before22.(2020四川雅安中学摸底,61)It has been 2 years we hired a cleaning lady and for some reason my husband has become very demanding toward her.答案since23.(2020湖南衡阳四中月考,70)Colonel Sanders didn't open his first KFC restaurant he was 62, while Fauja Singh ran his first marathon at about 90.答案until24.(2020昆明一中摸底,64) The Economist calls itself a newspaper, each issue is on the finest paper like a news magazine.答案Although/Though/While25.(2020长沙雅礼中学月考,64)According to two former analyses, organic fruits and vegetables are healthier for us they have more nutrition in them.答案because/asB组单句改错1.(2022届广西高校摸底)That I was scared of in the past is talking with others.答案That→What2.(2022届河南名校联盟升级考)I live far from my hometown, because there was no one to take care of me except my roommate.答案because→so/and3.(2022届山西教育实验中心学校月考)In the end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear.答案unless→until/till4.(2022届山西长治质检)Most people were at home while there came an extremely loud sound like thunder.答案while→when5.(2022届哈尔滨六中期中)Without many cars, I realized that the city looked so clean but beautiful.答案but→and6.(2022届哈尔滨六中期中)In the square there many senior citizens were dancing, I found several elders absorbed in feeding birds.答案there→where7.(2022届山西运城期中)After he finished eating, his son, who was not at all embarrassed, quietly took him to the washroom, removed the stains, combed his hair.答案在combed前加and8.(2022届安徽亳州五中期中)It will be held from January 27 to February 13, during that time you will have a wonderful experience.答案that→which9.(2021四川北川中学月考)We teenagers are eager to play and enjoy ourselves, but we hardly have any time to do that we want.答案that→what10.(2021甘肃天水一中段考) As my third year of high school life has come, I feel a little stressful, because I want to enter a better college, and my scores worry me.答案and→but11.(2021贵州思南中学月考)I'm writing to express my sincere gratitude for your kind help in the school English Drama Festival, what has turned out to be a success.答案what→which12.(2021山西运城高中联合体阶段检测)I'm glad to tell you that it will be a week since the Folk Food Festival is held in our city.答案since→before13.(2020福建永安一中、漳平一中联考)What's more, years of experience of being monitor make me a brilliant organizer, who will help a lot to keep the class in order. 答案who→which14.(2020甘肃天水一中考试)The school can even hold a competition to see whom can cook the most delicious food.答案whom→who。
语法二参考答案
语法二参考答案语法是语言学的一个重要分支，研究语言的结构、形态和规则。
在学习一门语言的过程中，掌握和理解语法是至关重要的。
本文将从几个方面探讨语法的基本概念和常见问题，并给出一些参考答案。
一、语法的基本概念语法是规范语言使用的一套规则，它决定了词汇如何组合成句子，以及句子如何组合成段落和篇章。
语法包括词法、句法和语义三个层面。
1. 词法：词法是研究词汇的形态和构成规则的学科。
在语法中，词法规则决定了一个句子中可以使用的词汇类型和词类，如名词、动词、形容词等。
2. 句法：句法是研究句子结构和句子成分之间关系的学科。
在语法中，句法规则决定了一个句子中各个成分的排列顺序和语法功能，如主语、谓语、宾语等。
3. 语义：语义是研究语言意义的学科。
在语法中，语义规则决定了一个句子的意义和表达方式，如肯定、否定、疑问等。
二、常见语法问题及参考答案1. 主谓一致：主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上要保持一致。
例如：“他们喜欢吃水果。
”中的主语“他们”是复数形式，所以谓语“喜欢”也要用复数形式。
2. 时态和语态：时态和语态是指动词的时间和动作发生者的关系。
例如：“我昨天去了图书馆。
”中的动词“去”是过去式，表示动作发生在过去。
而语态表示动作的执行者和承受者，例如：“这本书被我借走了。
”中的动词“借走”是被动语态。
3. 并列句和复合句：并列句是由两个或多个并列的主谓结构组成，句与句之间用逗号或者连接词连接。
例如：“我喜欢唱歌，她喜欢跳舞。
”而复合句是由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成。
例如：“他说他会来。
”中的主句是“他说”，从句是“他会来”。
4. 修饰语的位置：修饰语一般位于被修饰词的前面或者后面。
例如：“我买了一本很有趣的书。
”中的修饰语“很有趣”位于被修饰词“书”的后面。
5. 介词的使用：介词是连接词和词组的一种词类，用来表示时间、地点、原因等关系。
例如：“我在学校学习。
”中的介词“在”表示地点关系。
三、语法学习的方法和技巧1. 多读多写：通过大量阅读和写作来巩固语法知识。
初中英语语法练习提 句子结构-并列句-复合句
句子结构-并列句-复合句【题目1】Mr. Brown knows little Japanese,( )he can't understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills.A. soB. orC. butD. for【难度】基础【答案】A【解析】布朗先生只会一点日语，因此他看不懂药瓶上的说明，so 因此，or或者，but但是，for因为。
【题目2】—Can you play football?—Yes, I can, ( ) I can't play very well.A. orB. andC. soD. but【难度】基础【答案】D【解析】--你会踢足球么？-- 是的我会，但是我踢的不是很好。
but表转折。
【题目3】Work hard, ( ) you're sure to be successful in this exam.A. andB. orC. butD. so【难度】基础【答案】A【解析】努力学习，你才能在这次考试中取得好成绩。
【题目4】—Will you come on Monday or Tuesday?—I'm afraid ( ) day is possible. I'll be busy next week.A. eitherB. neitherC. bothD. so【难度】基础【答案】B【解析】--你周一或者周二会来么？--我恐怕这两天我都去不了，我下周会很忙。
答句中表示两天都去不了所以用neither.【题目5】Be careful with your machine,( )you'll be hurt.A. andB. butC. orD. so【难度】基础【答案】C【解析】用机器的时候小心一点，否则你会受伤。
or表示否则，so 因此，but但是【题目6】—How do you like the two pairs of shoes?—They don't fit me well. They are ( ) too big ( ) too small.A. not only; but alsoB. both; andC. neither; norD. either; or【难度】基础【答案】D【解析】-- 这两件上衣你喜欢么？-- 它们都不是很适合我，不是太大就是太小。
四年级句式专项练习题
四年级句式专项练习题一、简单句1. 下面的句子是简单句还是复合句？a. 她跳得很高。
b. 她跳得很高，笑得很开心。
c. 我喜欢吃苹果。
2. 将下面的简单句改写成复合句，增加一个并列连词。
a. 我喜欢吃苹果。
b. 妈妈做了一盘饺子。
c. 爸爸和妈妈出去了。
二、并列句1. 下面的句子是并列句还是复合句，并划线出并列连词。
a. 她努力学习，成绩进步很快。
b. 他喜欢跳舞但不喜欢唱歌。
c. 放学以后，他和朋友去公园玩。
2. 将下面的简单句改写成并列句，并使用适当的并列连词。
a. 我喜欢吃苹果。
b. 妈妈做了一盘饺子。
c. 爸爸和妈妈出去了。
三、陈述句和疑问句1. 将下面的陈述句改写成疑问句。
a. 她喜欢吃巧克力冰淇淋。
b. 爷爷每天去公园散步。
c. 我在图书馆看书。
2. 将下面的疑问句改写成陈述句。
a. 你喜欢唱歌吗？b. 她什么时候回家？c. 他们怎么去旅游？四、感叹句1. 将下面的陈述句改写成感叹句。
a. 我听到了一首美妙的音乐。
b. 妈妈做了一顿丰盛的饭菜。
c. 他画了一幅漂亮的画。
2. 将下面的感叹句改写成陈述句。
a. 多么美丽的花园啊！b. 多么有趣的游戏啊！c. 多么高的大楼啊！五、祈使句和感叹句1. 将下面的陈述句改写成祈使句。
a. 你可以跳得更高！b. 请你帮我一个忙。
c. 你应该仔细听老师讲课。
2. 将下面的祈使句改写成感叹句。
a. 请你帮我一个忙。
b. 把门关上！c. 不要说话！六、选择句子类型阅读下面的句子，选择该句子是陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句中的哪一种类型。
1. 我明天要去看电影。
2. 你喜欢吃苹果吗？3. 多么漂亮的花啊！4. 天快亮了，起床吧。
5. 他用水彩画了一幅美丽的花。
七、连词衔接句子使用适当的连词将下面的句子衔接起来。
1. 小明喜欢游泳。
他每周去游泳池。
2. 外面下雨了。
我们不能出去玩了。
3. 妈妈买了苹果。
姐姐买了西瓜。
4. 昨天晚上，他做了饭。
然后，他洗了碗。
语法系列_句子成分及五大基本句式全解+练习(附答案)
.简单句的五种基本句型，并列句和复合句Wang Hansong简单句简析不论看上去有多纷繁庞杂的英语句子，删繁就简之后得到的基本框架皆是由五种基本句式组合而成。
故了解并熟知英语简单句的五种基本句式是理解所有单复句（单句，并列句，复合句，复杂句）的最重要的前提保证；它同时也是学好各大英语语法的必备条件。
简单句的基本句型构成英语句子最重要最基本的组成部分是主语和谓语两大部分。
而这两部分需要由不同功能的词性充当，故了解各种词性的功能成为首要任务。
下面是常见几种词性的主要功能简介：（记住各类词性的英文缩写。
）1.名词n.：主语，宾语，表语；宾语补足语2.代词pron.; 主语，宾语，表语；（宾语补足语-不多见）3.动词v.（包括及物动词Vt和不及物动词Vi）：谓语，（非谓语-此章节不涉及）4 形容词adj.：表语，定语，（有时也可以充当状语）-- 通常修饰名词或代词5 副词adv.：状语（通常修饰动词，形容词，副词；有时也修饰介词短语）6 连词conj.：起到连接两个或两个以上的句子成分或句子的功能。
7 冠词art.：定语，通常修饰名词了解并熟知常见词性的主要功能，就能够为我们快速抓住句子的主干部分及理解长难句奠定良好的基础。
所以我们平时在背单词时，务必要理解并记忆其词性。
有了这个先决条件，再来学习并运用下面的五种基本句式就简单多了。
1. S十Vi主谓结构2. S十Vt十O主谓宾结构3. S十LinkV十P主系表结构4. S十Vt十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构5. S十Vt 十O十OC 主谓宾+宾补结构解读：（1）S＝主语；V＝谓语；LinkV=系动词; P＝表语；O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语（通常指人）；O2＝直接宾语（常指物）；OC＝宾语补足语）（2）仔细观察以上五种基本句式，我们不难发现，各句式中的谓语动词类别并不完全一样。
因此也提醒我们在背单词过程中，针对动词要有意识的去了解动词的类别，辨清是linkV, Vt还是Vi五种基本句式解析1： S十Vi 主谓结构(Vi通常不接宾语；也无被动语态)。
中考英语复合句练习题及答案详解
中考复习复合句C 1．Tom will call me as soon as he ___A___ home. 2010北京A．gets B．has got C．got D．will getD 2．—I’m leaving now.—___B___ you turn off the lights. 2010浙江杭州A. To make sureB. Make sureC. Made sureD. Making sureB 3. ---Shall I tell Bob the news---No, you __D___. I’ve told him already.A. shouldn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’tB won’t start the meeting ___ our teacher arrives. 2010天津A．though B．untilC．while D．orB wanted to know ____D___ the English party. 2010天津A．when will we have B．when we will haveC．when would we have D．when we should haveA is a young cook ____ wants to improve school dinners.A．who B．whose C．whom D．whichD will have no water to drink ____ we don’t protect the earth．A．until B．before C though D．ifA want to know ________．2010上海A．when we should arrive at the airport B．when should we arrive at the airport C．when the airport we should arrive atD．when the airport should we arrive atB 9. ---Another cup of coffee---No, thanks. I __C__ be off. Mary is waiting for me.A. canB. mayC. must D, might D , look at the man in white over there. Canyou tell me ____—He is a doctor. 2010重庆A．Who is he B．who he is C．what is he D．what he isA 11. ---What would you send to your sisteras the Christmas gift---I haven’t decided yet. I _____ send hera handbag.A. shallB. mayC. mustD. shouldB 12.— ______ is her daughter—The girl on the right wearing blue jeans. 2010浙江杭州A. WhoB. WhatC. WhichD. WhereC 13.—________—He’s very well．2010云南昆明A．Who’s your father B．How’s your fatherC．What’s your father D．Where’s your father14.—Did you hear about the recent air crash—Yeah,_____ a few this year,weren’t there2010云南昆明A．there are B there aren’t C．there were D．there weren’t15.—Look It’s raining take a raincoat with you—Well, I’ll take one right now. 2010重庆A．Why not B．Why don’tC．Would you mind D．Would you like自我检测一、单项选择1. I don’t know when _____.A. will the train leaveB. the train will leaveC. would the train leaveD. the train leave2. Do you know what _____ with JimA. is wrongB. wrong isC. wrong wasD. the matter is3. －I want to know _____. －Why not go to the parkA. where I can go for a picnicB. where can I go for a picnicC. what I can go for a picnicD. what can I go for a picnic4. I don’t think he is right, ______A. do IB. isn’t heC. is heD. don’t I5. The teacher didn’t say you would come, _____A. would youB. wouldn’t youC. did sheD. didn’t you6. While she _______TV in the sitting room, the bell ____ .A. watches, ringsB. is watching, rangC. was watching, rangD. watched, was ringing7. ---Mr Wang, must I come again on Sunday morning to clean thewindows---No, you _____. I have asked others to do it.A. don’t have toB. mustn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t8. Don't cross the road _______the light turns green.A. whenB. whileC. untilD. as9. She will find him a kind man when she________ more about him.A. knowsB. knowC. will knowD. is going to know10. It is ten years _______I left my hometown.A. sinceB. ifC. whetherD. until11. I was cooking ________he was reading a book.A. afterB. whileC. becauseD. but12. She worked _____quietly that ______no one knew she was there.A. so, asB. so, thatC. too, toD. very, thatis the girl standing over there---Well, if you _____ knew, her name is Joe.A. mustB. mayC. canD. shall’s a secret between you and me, you ____ tell anyone about this.A. mustB. canC. mustn’tD. needn’t 15. I _______him since we met last in 1981.A. don't seeB. didn't seeC. won't seeD. haven't seen16. ---Shall I tell John about it---No, you ______. I told him just now.A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t17. They wondered if the teacher___ them some English songs thenext week.A. would teachB. had taughtC. will teachD. taught18. ---Do I have to come back tomorrow---Yes, you____.A. canB. mayC. mustD. should19. He told me ____ Paris is the capital of France.A. whichB. theC. thatD. what20. He asked me____ during the summer holiday.A. where I had goneB. where I had beenC. where had I goneD. where had I been21. Can you tell us ____A. if your father doesB. what does your father doC. your father does whatD. what your father does22. He asked me if I knew____ .A. whose pen was itB. whose penit wasC. whose pen it isD. whose pen isitis your friend coming---I’m not sure. He ______ drive here.A. mayB. canC. mustD. will24. —Do you know ____—Yes. He is a teacher.A．whom he is B. whom is heC. what is heD. what he is25. I'm not sure whether ______ tomorrow.A. they will arriveB. will they arriveC. they arriveD. they have arrived二、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空;1. The house _____ we live in is very big.2. The boy _____ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.3. This is the present _____ he gave me for my birthday.4. The man _____ talked to you just now is an engineer.5. He talked about the teachers and schools _____ he had visited.6. There is nothing in the world _____ can frighten him.7. She wears a gold ring, _____ is very uncommon in our class.8. We visited a factory _____ makes toys for children.9. Is this the place _____ your father once lived10. I’ll never forget the days _____ I joined the League.三、把下列句子变成反意疑问句;1. I’m as tall as your sister,_________________2. I wish to have a word with you,_______________Swede made no answer, ________________ 4. Some plants never blown, _______________ have to get there at eight tomorrow,______________6. You had to stay at home, _______________7. You’d better read it by your self,_______________would rather read it ten times,______________’d like to go with me, ____________________10. He must be a doctor, ________________ must have studied English for three years, ____________colors,______________a smell,_____________is ready, _____________15. Mr, Smith had been to Beijing for severaltimes, he should have been in China now, ________________is not the man who gave us a talk, _________said he wanted to visit Japan, __________ 18. We need not do it again, ____________dare not say so, ___________doesn’t dare to go home alone,_____________’t do that again, _____________with me, ____________us wait for you in the reading-room,____________’s go and listen to the music,______________will not be any trouble, ____________is impossible, ______________is not unkind to his classmates,_____________is a dictionary, ___________are shelves,_______________don’t think he’ll come here ontime,__________is careless to her friends, ____________ don’t believe she will play the piano, ___________三、阅读理解2010 江西Sleep is very important. A person who does not sleep dies faster than a person who does not eat. We spend about a third1/3of our lives in sleep. That’s about 121 days a year How much sleep do we needWe are all different. A baby needs 16 hours of sleep every day. Children 6 to 12 years old need an average平均 of 10 to 12 hours of sleep. Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep. An adult needs an average of 7 to 8 hours a night. There are some people who need only 3 hours of sleep. Others need 10 hours of sleep. After the age of 50, the average sleep time goes down to 6．5 hours a night. We need less sleep as we get older.About one in three Americans has a problem with sleep. Many of these people cannot fall asleep. The name of this problem is insomnia. Some people say, “I didn’t sleep all night.” But that’s not really true. They may sleep lightly and wake up several times. In the morning, they only remember the times they were awake 醒着, so they think they were awake all night.This is not a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people had special ideas to make them sleep. Benjamin Franklin had four beds. He moved from one to the other to fall asleep. Mark Twain had a different way. He lay on his side across the end of the bed1．If you are thirteen years old, you need at least ______ hours of sleep.A．16 B．12 C．9D．72．What does “insomnia” mean in this passageA．No sleep. B．Bad sleep. C．Slow sleep.D．Sleep with many dreams.3．Which of the following is true according to the passageA．We will die soon if we don’t sleep well.B．The older we get, the less sleep we need.C．We can tell a person’s age from his sleep time.D．Famous people move from one bed to the other to fall asleep.4．Which would be the best title for this passageA．Sleep More B．Go to SleepC．Age and Sleep Time D．Famous People and Sleep1.答案是 A; 句意：Tom一到家就会给我打电话的;本题考查时问状语从句;主句为一般将来时,as soon as一……就……引导的是时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,故答案为A项;2.答案是 B; 句意：——我现在要离开了;——确保你把灯都关了;本题考查祈使句的用法;肯定祈使句是“动词原形+其他成分”;否定祈使句的构成是在动词原形前加Don’t;3D4.答案是 B; 句意：直到老师到了我们才会开始开会;本题考查连词的用法;not... until... 意为“直到……才……”;5.答案是D; 句意：他想知道我们什么时候举办英语联欢会;本题考查宾语从句的用法;当主句是一般过去时态的时候,宾语从句用相应的过去时态,而A、B两项都是一般将来时,故被排除；宾语从句用陈述句语序,而C项是疑问语序,也被排除;6.答案是 A;句意：Jamie是一位想改善学校餐饮的年轻厨师;本题考查定语从句中的关系代词的用法;先行词cook厨师指人,故排除D；因为先行词在从句中作主语,故选A;7.答案是D; 句意：如果我们不保护地球,我们将没有水喝;本题考查状语从句;until直到……；before在……之前；though尽管,虽然；if如果;四个选项中D符合句意;8. 答案是 A;句意：我想知道我们应该什么时候到达机场;本题考查宾语从句;动词know后面接的是宾语从句,由宾语从句要用陈述语序可排除B和D 两项；又因为C项中the airport的位置不对,故选A;10. 答案是 D; 句意：——David,看那边那个穿白衣服的人,你能告诉我他是干什么的吗——他是医生;本题考查宾语从句;由答句可知询问的是职业,所以用疑问词what；又因为宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故选D;12. 答案是C;句意：——哪个是她的女儿——右边穿蓝色牛仔裤的那个是;本题考查疑问词的用法;who通常用来提问主语；what用来对事物或动作进行提问；which哪一个；where提问的是地点;根据答语可知C是正确答案;13. 答案是 B; 句意：——你爸爸身体好吗——他很好;本题考查交际用语;根据答语,应该选择表示询问身体状况的疑问句,故选项B正确;14. 答案是C; 句意：——你听说最近的飞机坠毁事件了吗——是的,今年有好几起了,不是吗本题考查反意疑问句;根据附加问句weren’t there可知陈述句应为there were...;15. 答案是A; 句意：——看,雨下得很大,你为什么不带上雨衣呢——哦,我现在就带一件;本题考查交际用语;此处是在给对方提建议,所以用why not=why don't you,故选A;Would you mind doing…你介意做……吗Would you like to do... 你想做……吗答案与解析：一、单项选择;本题是考查宾语从句的语序和时态的用法;特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句用陈述语序,主句是一般现在时,宾语从句根据说话人的意思可以判断是一般将来时;所以选择B;;本题是考查宾语从句的语序用法;特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句用陈述语序,what在宾语从句作主语,所以what is wrong是陈述语序;同样如果D改成is the matter也是正确的;;本题是考查宾语从句的语序用法,特殊疑问词where引导的宾语从句用陈述语序;从对话的答语可以判断特殊疑问词where引导宾语从句;;本题是考查反意疑问句的用法;主句是I think和后面的宾语从句构成复合句,其反意疑问句的主语、谓语和宾语从句保持一致,前面的句子是否定句,所以附加疑问句用肯定形式;;本题是考查反意疑问句的用法;复合句的反意疑问句的主语、谓语和主句保持一致,这里主句是The teacher didn’t say,而且是否定句,所以附加疑问句用肯定形式;;本题是由while引导的状语从句,强调的是正在进行“看电视”这一动作时,“门铃响了”这一动作也发生了,所以从句用过去进行时,主句用一般过去时;答案为C;.;如果主句用否定形式,从句用肯定形式,表示“直到……才……”,并且主句的谓语语动词为非延续行动词如：leave,start,come,see,go to bed等,表示这一动作直到until才开始发生,故选择C;;在时间、条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来意义;;在英语里,有一些非延续性的动词,他们只是一瞬间就结束的动作,如：come,go,arrive,reach,see,hear,close,leave,begin,start,lose ,buy,fall,join,die,get up等,用It is… since…的句型来表达目前存在的一种状态;故正确答案为：A;;由while引导的从句表示某个动作还在进行的同时,另一个动作也在进行之中;故答案为：B;;so…that…意为“如此……以致……”,表示结果,故正确答案为：B;;由since引导的一般过去时从句,可知主句要用现在完成时;句意为“自从1989年我们最后一次相见,没有再相见过”;;从句的时态原本应该用一般将来时因为时间状语是next week,但是由于主句的时态是一般过去时,因此从句的时态应该改为过去将来时,即would +动词原形;18C;本题考查宾语从句的引导词that,可以省略,在从句中不作成分;;首先,从句应该用陈述句语序,因此只能考虑A或B;然后根据题目的意思,他问我去了哪里,证明我已经回来的,问的是曾经去了哪里,因此用been to;;首先确定该题的引导词是what,然后应该用陈述句语序,因此选D;;首先通过从句应该是陈述句语序这一点来排除A和D,然后由于主句的时态是过去时,因此从句也要用过去的时态,故选B;;从回答来看,询问的是职业,因此只能考虑由what来引导；又知D项是陈述句语序,因此选D;.;该题中的A, C, D都是陈述句语序,都可以考虑；但是只有A符合从句时态的要求,故选A;二、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空;1. that/ which 考查定语从句引导词,该引导词在从句中作宾语,先行词是物,所以用that或which都可;2. who/ that 考查定语从句的引导词,该引导词在从句中作主语,先行词是人,所以用who或that都可;3. that/ which 考查定语从句的引导词,该引导词在从句中作宾语,先行词是物,所以用that或which都可;4. who/ that 考查定语从句的引导词,该引导词在从句中作主语,先行词是人,所以用who或that都可;5. that 如果定语从句修饰的先行词既有物还有人,引导词只能用that;6. that 如果被修饰的先行词是nothing等不定代词,引导词只能用that;7. which 引导非限制性定语从句,只能有which引导;8. which/ that 考查定语从句的引导词,该引导词在从句中作主语,先行词是物,所以用that或which都可;9. where 考查定语从句的引导词,该引导词在从句中作地点状语,所以用where;10. when 考查定语从句的引导词,该引导词在从句中作时间状语,所以用when;三、完形填空尽管有人相信梦有时能预测未来,事实有时如此,但没人知道其原因;called作后置定语,意为“被叫,命名为”;由poor可知需要“money”;get to,arrive in/at,reach是同意词,后接地点名词;be interested in是固定词组,意为“对……感兴趣”;由上下文句意可知没人和他谈话,短语“和某人谈话”可用talk to/with sb;上文说没人和他谈话,正准备回家时,却有人过来说话,可知表转折,用but;因为过来和John Chapman说话的人一直注意到John Chapman在桥上好几天,所以问他是否在等某个人;故用wait for sb.,意为“等候某人”;由前后句关系可知是表示假设的条件句,故用if ,意为“如果”;由最后一段可知此处应该是“gold”;当John Chapman听到这个陌生人做的梦时,当然很惊讶;所以用surprised惊讶的;“so…that…”句式,意为“如此……以至于……”;四、阅读理解语篇解读文章介绍的是睡眠对于一个人的重要性;不同年龄的人需要的睡眠时间也是不同的,人越老需要的睡眠就会越少;三个美国人中大概有一个人存在着睡眠问题,包括许多历史上的名人;1．C 细节理解题;根据第二段第五句“Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep．”可知13岁的青少年最少需要9小时的睡眠;2．A 猜测词义题;根据第三段第二句可知“insomnia”指的是“失眠”,而不是睡眠质量差等;3．B 推理判断题;根据第二段可推知：我们年龄越大,所需要的睡眠就越少;4．B 主旨大意题;文章主要讲的是睡眠对于人的重要性;A、C、D三项意思片面;只有B项“去睡觉吧”是作者的真正用意;长难句A person who does not sleep dies faster than a person who does not eat．不睡觉的人比不吃饭的人死得更快些;本句是一个含有副词比较级的句子;who does not sleep/eat为定语从句,修饰person;。
翼教版中考英语常用语法知识——并列复合句经典测试卷(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that _____ are bigger. A．we B．ours C．our D．us B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们和猴子之间大脑主要的区别是我们的大脑更大。
本题主要考查代词的用法，A. we我们，主格；B. ours我们的，名词性物主代词；C. our我们的，形容词性物主代词；D. us我们，宾格。
这里指代我们的大脑，故用名词性物主代词ours，故选B。
2．Did you buy ________ in the supermarket?A．anything delicious B．delicious anythingC．something delicious D．delicious something A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：你在超市买美味的东西了吗？考查不定代词。
something一些事或物，用于肯定句中；anything任何事情，一般用于疑问句或否定句中；根据Did you buy ____ in the supermarket?可知本句为一般疑问句，所以应用anything，排除C、D选项。
delicious是形容词，在英语中不定代词与形容词连用的规则是：不定代词+形容词，形容词应放在不定代词的后面，所以排除B选项。
故答案选A。
3．—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?—__________, I’ll go there alone.A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——谁会送你去新学校，你妈妈还是你爸爸?——都不是,我单独去那里。
考查不定代词辨析。
both两者都；either二者择其一；none没有一个，用于三者及以上，表否定；neither两者都不。
英语连词成句的方法和技巧(附练习题)
英语连词成句的方法和技巧(附练习题)英语连词成句的方法和技巧简介英语连词是连接句子、短语或单词的关键词。
正确使用英语连词可以使句子更加流畅和连贯。
本文将介绍一些常见的英语连词以及使用它们的方法和技巧。
1. 并列连词并列连词用于连接同等重要的两个或多个句子、短语或单词。
常见的并列连词有：and, but, or, so, yet, for。
下面是一些使用并列连词的技巧：- 使用 "and" 来表示并列关系，表示两个事物或想法的相似性或添加附加信息。
例子：He is tall and handsome.例子：She likes to read books and play video games.- 使用 "but" 来表示转折关系，表示两个事物或想法的对比或相互排斥。
例子：I am tired, but I still need to finish my homework.例子：He is smart, but sometimes lazy.- 使用 "or" 来表示选择关系，表示两个事物或想法的二选一。
例子：Do you want coffee or tea?例子：We can go to the park or the beach.- 使用 "so" 来表示因果关系，表示一个事物或想法是另一个事物或想法的结果。
例子：It is raining, so I will take my umbrella.例子：He studied hard, so he passed the exam.- 使用 "yet" 来表示转折关系，表示一个事物或想法和另一个事物或想法之间的矛盾或意外。
例子：She is rich, yet unhappy.例子：He is talented, yet underappreciated.- 使用 "for" 来表示原因关系，表示一个事物或想法是另一个事物或想法的原因。
初中英语2024届中考语法复习复合句专项练习(附参考答案)
中考英语复合句专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、单项选择。
1.(广西中考)-Excuse me, could you tell me ?- Sure.At 7 o'clock in the evening.A.when the concert will startB.where we can buy concert ticketsC.who will sing songs at the concert2.(福建中考)- Would you please tell me ?-Of course.By keeping a diary every day.A.why you want to study EnglishB.who you often speak English withC.how you improve your English writing3.(郴州中考)Tea is the leaf of a plant grows widely in China, Japan and other countries.A.whatB.whoC.that4.(天津中考)My cousin became a country doctor he finished medical school.A.afterB.so thatC.butD.so5.(岳阳中考) he is 72 years old, he keeps running every day.A.Although; butB.Although; /C.But;/6.(龙东地区中考)The doctors were busy they had no time to rest.A.such; thatB.so; thatC.too; to7.(齐齐哈尔中考)Your parents won't let you go out alone they are sure you're safe.A.sinceB.ifC.unless8.(滨州中考)In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one is well worth reading.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.what二、句型转换。
初三英语复合句与并列句分析高级单选题30题
初三英语复合句与并列句分析高级单选题30题1.I wonder _____ he will come to my birthday party.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案：B。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
“wonder”表示“想知道”，后面接宾语从句，A 选项“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，在此处不合适；C 选项“what”表示“什么”，不符合语境；D 选项“when”表示“什么时候”，也与题意不符。
“wonder”后常接“if/whether”引导的宾语从句，表示“是否”，所以选B。
2.She asked me _____ I had finished my homework.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B。
“asked”表示“询问”，后面接宾语从句，A 选项“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，在此处不合适；C 选项“what”表示“什么”，不符合语境；D 选项“which”表示“哪一个”，也与题意不符。
“asked”后常接“if/whether”引导的宾语从句，表示“是否”，所以选B。
3.Do you know _____ he is going to do next?A.whatC.ifD.when答案：A。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
“know”后接宾语从句，B 选项“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，在此处不合适；C 选项“if”表示“是否”，不符合语境；D 选项“when”表示“什么时候”，与题意不符。
“do”后面缺少宾语，所以用“what”引导宾语从句，在从句中作“do”的宾语，所以选A。
4.We are not sure _____ he will come back tomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案：B。
“be not sure”表示“不确定”，后面接宾语从句，A 选项“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，在此处不合适；C 选项“what”表示“什么”，不符合语境；D 选项“when”表示“什么时候”，也与题意不符。
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一、选择题1．She can speak Chinese, she can’t write Chinese.A．or B．and C．but D．so2．He studies hard all the time, _________ he has made rapid progress in many ways.A．so B．because C．but D．yet3．My sister _______ I are tidy, _______my brother isn’t.A．and; but B．and; and C．but; but D．but;and4．—Do you like playing______ basketball？—No，it's boring． ______my brother likes it．A．the； But B．/； And C．/； But5．Cindy likes bananas, ______ she doesn’t like pears.A．and B．because C．but6．Many people think movie stars are special， really they're no different from anybody else. A．and B．or C．but D．Though7．Read more, ______ you will do better in English.A．or B．and C．but D．so8．----Can you sing the song “ The Little Apple”?----Of course ! _______my parents _________I are able to sing it well.A．Either…or B．Neither…nor C．Not only…but also D．Both…and9．—Hurry up, ________we will miss the last bus.—Oh, I’m coming.A．and B．or C．so10．It’s a nice watch, I can’t afford it.A．and B．or C．but11．---Where are you from?--- I’m from England, ______ I’m English.A．and B．but C．of D．to12．We can’t talk loud in the classroom, _________ we can sing out loud in the KTV.A．but B．at C．in13．The robots can do some heavy work , ____ they still can’t do many other things.A．so B．but C．or D．and14．My room is good, Cindy’s is not.A．and B．for C．but D．of15．This is my computer, ______ I don’t play computer games on it.A．too B．and C．but16．6．It’s very cold outside, you’d better put on your coat.A．so B．or C．but D．for17．Our attitude is the driving force in our lives. It can _______push you to do things_______pull you down to your death. Keep positive and challenge yourselves in your lives. A．both ,and B．either, or C．neither, nor18．Would you like some drink ________ shall we set down to business right away?A．and B．then C．or D．so19．Jane is polite helpful but he has no brothers sisters.A．and; or B．but; and C．and; and D．or; and20．Don't give up, ___ you will never succeed.A．and B．but C．or D．though21．Hurry up, we’ll be late for the concert. There are only 10 min utes left.A．and B．or C．so D．but22．Take exercise every day, ______ you’ll become stronger and healthier.A．or B．and C．but D．while23．— Jim is a helpful student.—I think so. Thanks to him, ________ we can’t do it successfully.A．or B．so C．but D．because24．— Be careful, _ you will make fewer mistakes.—Thanks for encouraging me.A．but B．or C．and D．so25．Mao Dun is Cindy’s favourite writer. He died in 1981, _____ his works are still popular today. A．or B．but C．however D．and【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】句意：她会说中文，但不会写中文。
考查连词辨析。
A. or或者，表选择；B. and 和，表并列；C. but但是，表转折；D. so所以，表因果。
根据句意，两句是转折关系，故选C。
2．A解析：A【解析】解析：句意：他一直努力学习，因此他在许多方面取得了迅速的进步。
A. so所以；B. because因为；C. but但是；D. yet仍然。
前后两句话是一种因果关系，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
3．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：我和姐姐爱整洁的，但是我的哥哥不是。
本题考查连词。
and而且，but但是。
第一空表示my sister和I并列作主语，用and连接，第二空，因为前半句是肯定形式，后半句是否定形式，用连词but表示转折，故选A。
4．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你喜欢打篮球吗？——不，它很无聊。
但我哥哥喜欢它。
第一个空，根据basketball"篮球"可知，play+球类，中间不加冠词，A不正确。
第二个空，根据No，it's boring．"不，它很无聊。
"及my brother likes it．"我哥哥喜欢它。
"可知，表示转折用but但是。
故选C。
5．C解析：C【解析】句意：辛迪喜欢香蕉，但是她不喜欢梨。
and而且，表示递进关系；because因为，表示因果关系，but但是，表示转折关系。
前半句表示喜欢，后半句表示不喜欢，前后表示转折关系，故用连词but。
故选C。
6．C解析：C【解析】句意：许多人们认为电影明星是特殊的，但是真得他们和其他的任何人没有不同。
A. and和，又；B. or 或者；C. but但是；D. Though尽管。
这里表示转折关系。
故选C。
7．B解析：B【解析】句意：多读书，然后你将会更擅长英语。
or或者；and而且；but但是；so所以。
结合句意，多阅读，然后英语会学得更好，故表示并列关系，故用连词and，故选B。
8．D解析：D【解析】句意：-你会唱《小苹果》这首歌吗？-当然了，我的父母和我都能唱得很好。
either…or或者…或者…；neither…nor…既不…也不…；not only…but also不仅…而且…；both…and两者都。
根据句意可知，这里是用both…and连接了两个并列的主语。
故选D。
9．B解析：B【解析】句意：－赶快，否则我们会错过末班车。
－哦，我来了。
A. and并且，表示并列或递进；B. or或者，表示选择；否则，表示相反的结果；C. so因此，表示结果。
不赶快，就会赶不上末班车，表示相反的结果，用or。
故选Ｃ。
10．C解析：C【解析】句意：这是一块美丽的手表，但是我买不起它。
and而且，表示递进关系；or或者，表示选择；but但是，表示转折关系。
结合句意，前一句表示手表好看，后一句表示买不起，故前后表示转折关系，故用连词but，故选C。
11．A解析：A句意：——你来自哪里？——我来自英国，我是英国人。
A. and而且，表示并列关系；B. but但是，表示转折关系；C. of ……的，表示所属关系；D. to到。
前后句表示并列关系，故答案选A。
12．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：我们不能在教室里大声谈话，但是我们能在KTV大声唱歌。
考查连词。
根据句意，前后两句是转折关系，故选A13．B解析：B【解析】考查连词。
句意：机器人能做些很重的工作，但是他们仍然不能干许多其他的事情。
A. so 因此，表示因果关系； B. but但是，表示转折关系；C. or或者，表示选择关系； D. and 和，表示并列关系。
根据句意可知前后句的关系是转折关系，故选B。
14．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我的房间是好的，但是Cindy的房间不好。
and和，而且，表示并列，前后意思一致；for为了，因为；but但是，表示转折；of…的。
根据句意…is good,… is not可知，前后两句话是转折的关系，故应选C。
15．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：这是我的电脑，但是我不在上面打电脑游戏。
根据汉译，本题前后句是转折关系，用but连接。
故选C。
16．A解析：A【解析】句意：外面很冷，因此你最好穿上大衣。
A. so因此；表示前后是因果关系； B. or 或者，表示前后是选择关系； C. but但是，表示前后是转折关系； D. for因为，是并列连词。
根据句意可知，因为天冷，所以应该穿上外衣，前后是因果关系。
故选A。
17．B解析：B【解析】句意：我们的态度是我们生活中的驱动力。