初中复合句(带练习)
复句练习题初三带答案
复句练习题初三带答案练习1：将下列简单句合并为复合句（内容可以有适当增加）。
1. 太阳出来了。
天气变得很暖和。
2. 我们赶上了火车。
我们不需要等待很长时间。
3. 她努力学习。
她希望能考上大学。
4. 小明喜欢玩足球。
他每天放学后都会去踢球。
5. 她去图书馆借了几本书。
她在家里认真阅读了这些书。
答案：1. 天气变得很暖和是因为太阳出来了。
2. 我们不需要等待很长时间是因为我们赶上了火车。
3. 她希望能考上大学，所以她努力学习。
4. 小明每天放学后都会去踢球，因为他喜欢玩足球。
5. 她在家里认真阅读了这些书，因为她去图书馆借了几本书。
练习2：将下列简单句合并为复合句（内容可以有适当增加）。
1. 我喜欢吃水果。
尤其是橙子。
2. 她受伤了。
所以她不能参加比赛了。
3. 我演奏了钢琴。
大家鼓掌表示赞扬。
4. 他迟到了。
他必须写一个道歉信。
5. 她买了一本好看的小说。
她准备在周末读完它。
答案：1. 我喜欢吃水果，尤其是橙子。
2. 她受伤了，所以她不能参加比赛了。
3. 我演奏了钢琴，大家鼓掌表示赞扬。
4. 他迟到了，所以他必须写一个道歉信。
5. 她准备在周末读完它，因为她买了一本好看的小说。
练习3：将下列简单句合并为复合句（内容可以有适当增加）。
1. 他喜欢旅行。
他觉得旅行可以开阔眼界。
2. 我们要练习英语口语。
这对我们来说很重要。
3. 她不爱吃蔬菜。
她觉得它们没有味道。
4. 她下雨了。
她不能出去散步了。
5. 他很忙。
他一直在准备考试。
答案：1. 他觉得旅行可以开阔眼界，所以他喜欢旅行。
2. 这对我们来说很重要，所以我们要练习英语口语。
3. 她觉得它们没有味道，所以她不爱吃蔬菜。
4. 她不能出去散步了，因为下雨了。
5. 他一直在准备考试，所以他很忙。
练习4：将下列简单句合并为复合句（内容可以有适当增加）。
1. 她花了很多时间准备晚餐。
晚餐非常美味。
2. 他学习数学很认真。
他希望能考高分。
3. 我们遇到了一个问题。
初一英语复合句与并列句练习题30题
A.that
B.who
C.whom
D.where
答案：A。本题考查定语从句。先行词是house，指物，在从句中作宾语，关系代词用that。
27.He didn't go to bed ____ he finished his homework.
初一英语复合句与并列句练习题
1.I like apples and bananas. What about you?
A.oranges
B.pears
C.grapes
D.strawberries
答案：A。本题考查并列连词and的用法。题干中“apples and bananas”表示并列关系，问“你呢”，选项A“oranges”与苹果、香蕉类似，都是水果，且在句子中能与“apples and bananas”形成并列关系。选项B“pears”也是水果，但在语境中不如“oranges”更合适。选项C“grapes”和选项D“strawberries”同理。
12.She asked me ________ I had been to the zoo before.
A.that
B.if
C.whenຫໍສະໝຸດ D.where答案：B。“She asked me”后面跟宾语从句，根据句意“她问我是否以前去过动物园”，“if”表示“是否”。“that”无实际意义；“when”表示时间，这里不是问时间；“where”表示地点，题干不是问地点。
4.I go to school by bus and my brother goes by bike. How do you go to school?
复合句专项练习
复合句专项练习
本文档旨在提供一个复合句的专项练，以帮助读者提高复合句的运用能力。
以下是一些练题，读者可以尝试完成，并在完成后对照答案进行自我评估。
练题
1. 将下面的两个简单句合并为一个复合句：
- 他经常锻炼身体。
- 他很健康。
2. 将下面的两个简单句合并为一个复合句：
- 他很勇敢。
- 他总是保持冷静。
3. 将下面的两个简单句合并为一个复合句：
- 她努力研究。
- 她加快进度。
4. 将下面的两个简单句合并为一个复合句：
- 他跑得很快。
- 他很快就追上了。
5. 将下面的两个简单句合并为一个复合句：
- 她把书放在桌子上。
- 她走了出去。
参考答案
1. 他经常锻炼身体，所以他很健康。
2. 他很勇敢，而且他总是保持冷静。
3. 她努力研究，以加快进度。
4. 他跑得很快，结果很快就追上了。
5. 她把书放在桌子上，然后走了出去。
请读者完成以上练，并对比答案进行自我评估。
通过不断练，读者将逐渐提高复合句的应用能力。
祝练习顺利！。
初中英语复合句讲解及例句
复合句是指由两个或两个以上的简单句通过连词连接而成的句子。
在初中英语中，复合句是比较常见的语法知识点之一。
以下是复合句的讲解及例句：1. 宾语从句：宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用，可分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
- 动词的宾语从句：We believe that he is honest.（我们相信他是诚实的。
）- 介词的宾语从句：The doctor insists that I give up smoking.（医生坚持要我戒烟。
）- 形容词的宾语从句：I am sure that he will succeed.（我确信他会成功。
）2. 状语从句：状语从句在句子中作状语，可分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句等。
- 时间状语从句：When the bell rang, the students stopped talking.（铃声响时，学生们停止了谈话。
）- 条件状语从句：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.（如果明天下雨，我们将待在家里。
）- 原因状语从句：Since you are free today, you can help me with my homework.（既然你今天有空，你可以帮我做作业。
）- 结果状语从句：He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.（他太累了，以至于立即就睡着了。
）- 目的状语从句：He studies hard so that he can pass the exam.（他努力学习以便能通过考试。
）- 让步状语从句：Though he is young, he knows a lot.（虽然他很年轻，但他懂得很多。
）3. 定语从句：定语从句在句子中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词。
初三英语复合句练习题含答案
- So, can you tell me ______ here today?- Well, I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed.A. what did you seeB. what you sawC. when did you see itD. when you sawThere low and dirty houses here，but you can see now is a beautiful park．can be，which B．used to be，Whatwere，that D．will be，whereWhat is a cool job？I would say “a cool job” is _you would do even if you didn’t get paid for it.A. oneB. whichC. whyD. thatThe wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in thatHe was very interested in Beijing ______ he took many photos ________remember the sights.A. in order that; so thatB. so that; in order toC. unless; in order thatD. unless; as a result—Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting ________ on time?C. will finish; will giveD. finishes; will be givenHowever much ________, it will be worth it.A. does the house costB. costs the houseC. the house will costD. the house costsIt is not so important what you say ________.A. but how do you say itB. as how you say itC. as how do you say itD. but how you say it___ _ you are, you live, you must be interested in the future of this planet.A. Whoever; howeverB. Whoever; whicheverC. Whoever; wherever;D. Whenever; whereverMichael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life．And that's _________ he succeeds．what B．when C．why D．whereI’ ll never forget the day_____ the great scientist came to our school and gave us a speech. A. that B. which C. when D. where—Which invention do you like best?—QQ. It is an invention ____________ can help us communicate with others online freely. A. what B. that C. who19、 —Did your uncle tell you ________？—Yes, he said he went there in 2018.A. how he goes to WuhanB. why did he visit KunmingC. when he traveled to Hong KongD. where did he spend his vacation20、 — Could you tell me _________?— Sure. Walk straight along this street and you’ll find it.A. how can I get to the post officeB. where is the post officeC. which is the way to the post officeD. how far the post office is21、 —Can you see ________________?—No. Let’s go and have a look. Maybe we can help them.A. what was happening thereB. what are they doing thereC. what are they talking thereD. what is happening there22、— Could you tell me ______? I must find him.— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.A. where Tom wasB. where Tom has goneC. where can I find TomD. where has Tom been23、– David, could you tell me _________?-- Every four years.A. when the 2014 World Cup will finishB. how often the World Cup takes placeC. how many teams take part in the World CupD. who may score the most goals in the World Cup24、 _________ necessary that you read English for half an hour every day.A. That’sB. It’sC. This isD. You are25、By reading the article, we know how ______ in our daily life.A. will we protect the earthB. we can reduce pollutionC. should we save waterD. we must recycle things26、——Do you know________?——This afternoon.A. when will the policeman give us a talkB. where will the policeman give us a talkC. when the policeman give us a talkD. where the policeman will give us a talk27、— Can you tell me ____________?— In three days.A. when will they go to the Science MuseumB. how long they have been in New YorkC. how soon they will go to see the children left at homeD. what time will they attend the meeting28、I'm new here. Could you please tell me ________?A. what is the building used forB. when does the first class beginC. where is the dining hallD. how many classes our school has29、 ----Do you know _____start the summer vacation?----In July. I can’t tell you the exact day.A. when weB. when do weC. when are we going toD. when we are going to30、---Miss Li, can you tell me_______?--- Oh, it means a healthy, encouraging and hopeful power.A. what does‘positive energy’meanB. what‘positive energy’meansC. if it means‘positive energy’D. that it means‘positive energy’31、-I wonder______．-It will fall on a Saturday．A．how will National Day fall on this yearB．How National Day will fall on this yearC. what is going on thereD. what they were going on thereDon’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those—What do you think of the report about the air pollution on TV last night?—I think the situation is so that we should take action to protect the environment.A. seriousB. amazingC. necessaryD. fantastic—Tom, please tell me .—In the Olympic Sports Center.A. where will the match take placeB. where the match will take placeC. when will the match take placeD. when the match will take placeHe failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. whatIs there anything __________ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongsWhen you read the book, you’d better make a mark ________you have any questions.A. at whichB. at whereC. the place whereD. whereC. so; to talk; that we forgetD. so; talking; that we forgot 参考答案1、C2、B3、B4、A5、C6、B7、B8、B9、C10、D11、D12、B13、C14、B 15、C16、B17、B18、B19、 C20、C21、D22、B23、B24、B25、B26、C27、C28、D29、D30、B31、D32、C33、A34、A35、B36、B37、C38、D39、D40、D。
初中英语-句法-复合句 考试练习题
初中英语-句法-复合句 考试练习题姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1、青少年应该多与他们的父母沟通交流并被允许自己做决定。
________________.知识点：复合句 【答案】Teenagers should communicate more with their parents and be allowed to make their own decisions【详解】根据标点符号“.” 可知，该句为陈述句。
teenagers 青少年， should 应该， communicate more with 更多的与 …… 交流， their parents 他们的父母， and 和， be allowed to 被允许， make their own decisions 做他们自己的决定。
该句为 and 连接的并列句，且根据语境，时态应用现在时。
故答案为： Teenagers should communicate more with their parents and be allowed to make their own decisions 。
2、They will lose the game ______they try their best.A. unlessB. whenC. sinceD. after知识点：复合句 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意:除非他们尽他们的最大努力，否则他们将会丢掉这场比赛。
unless 除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；when 当……时候，引导时间状语从句；since 自从，引导时间状语从句；after 在……之后，引导时间状语从句。
根据句意可知选A 。
3、-How was your school trip?-It was great, the weather was much too hot.A. andB. butC. soD. because 知识点：复合句 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：---你学校旅游怎么样啊？---好极了，但是天气太热了。
初中英语2024届中考语法复习复合句专项练习(附参考答案)
中考英语复合句专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、单项选择。
1.(广西中考)-Excuse me, could you tell me ?- Sure.At 7 o'clock in the evening.A.when the concert will startB.where we can buy concert ticketsC.who will sing songs at the concert2.(福建中考)- Would you please tell me ?-Of course.By keeping a diary every day.A.why you want to study EnglishB.who you often speak English withC.how you improve your English writing3.(郴州中考)Tea is the leaf of a plant grows widely in China, Japan and other countries.A.whatB.whoC.that4.(天津中考)My cousin became a country doctor he finished medical school.A.afterB.so thatC.butD.so5.(岳阳中考) he is 72 years old, he keeps running every day.A.Although; butB.Although; /C.But;/6.(龙东地区中考)The doctors were busy they had no time to rest.A.such; thatB.so; thatC.too; to7.(齐齐哈尔中考)Your parents won't let you go out alone they are sure you're safe.A.sinceB.ifC.unless8.(滨州中考)In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one is well worth reading.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.what二、句型转换。
初三英语复合句综合练习题40题
初三英语复合句综合练习题40题1. Do you know _____ he will come back?A. whenB. whereC. whatD. who答案：A。
解析：本题考查宾语从句连接词。
选项B“where”表示地点；选项C“what”表示事物；选项D“who”表示人。
根据题意，“你知道他什么时候回来吗？”询问时间，所以选A。
2. I wonder _____ she is doing now.A. howB. whatC. whichD. that答案：B。
解析：本题考查宾语从句连接词。
选项A“how”表示方式；选项C“which”表示选择；选项D“that”在宾语从句中不充当成分，无实际意义。
根据题意，“我想知道她现在在做什么。
”询问事情，所以选B。
3. Can you tell me _____ he likes this book?A. ifB. thatC. whatD. when答案：A。
解析：本题考查宾语从句连接词。
选项B“that”在宾语从句中不充当成分，无实际意义；选项C“what”表示事物；选项D“when”表示时间。
根据题意，“你能告诉我他是否喜欢这本书吗？”询问是否，所以选A。
4. She asked me _____ I had been to Beijing.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. when答案：A。
解析：本题考查宾语从句连接词。
选项B“that”在宾语从句中不充当成分，无实际意义；选项C“what”表示事物；选项D“when”表示时间。
根据题意，“她问我是否去过北京。
”询问是否，所以选A。
5. We don't know _____ he will come or not.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. when答案：B。
解析：本题考查宾语从句连接词。
“whether...or not”是固定搭配，表示“是否”，所以选B。
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复合句英语句子按照句子的功能或使用目的,可分为: 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。
按照句子的结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
复合句由一个主句和一个或几个从句构成。
主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个成分，它从属于主句，不能独立，不能单独存在,在句中作某一成分,如宾语.状语.定语。
从句在全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。
从句宾语从句【名师精讲】一. 宾语从句的分类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语（或直宾）、介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如：She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.I don’t know why the train is late.Miss Zhang is angry at what you said.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
例如：He asked me whether (if) I could help him.4.下列结构后面的从句一般也作为宾语从句看待：be sorry / afraid / sure / glad +that从句,如：I’m sorry I’m late. I’m afraid he isn’t in at the moment.二. 宾语从句的语序无论主句是什么句式，宾语从句必须是陈述句语序。
例如：I think (that) you will like this school soon.I want to know if (whether) he lives there.Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.三. 宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。
如：I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? 2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。
例如：He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon after he graduated from the college.3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理、自然现象、科学原理或格言警句，其时态常用一般现在时。
例如：Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.he teacher asked the boy if the earth is round.四. 其它注意事项1.宾语从句的变换步骤：(1).确定引导词：that (陈述句) if / whether (一般疑问句) what / when 等（殊疑问句)(2). 时态一致：如果主句是一般将来时或一般现在时,从句时态保持不变．如果主句是一般过去时,时态必须一致,即用过去的相应时态，客观真理除外．3).转换语序：三大动词与主语颠倒位置, do / does / did 去掉,谓语作相应变化．２.当主句的主语是第一人称I / we，谓语动词是think , believe, suppose等时，其后的that宾语从句如果表示否定意义，not应否定主句谓语，这叫“否定前移”。
例如:I don’t think he is right. I don’t believe he will come.另外，要注意：这种句子变否定句和一般疑问句时变主句，但完成反义疑问句时要看从句。
３.宾语从句与简单句的转换：由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，当从句主语与主句主语一致时，宾语从句常简化为“疑问词＋动词不定式”。
I don’t know what I should do next.↔I don’t know what to do next.４.if, whether辨析：if和whether都可作“是否”讲，在引导宾语从句时一般可互换。
但有些情况例外。
在下列情况下，只能用whether,不能用if：1) 引导主语从句和表语从句时。
例如：Whether he will come to the party is unknown.The question is whether I can pass the exam.2) 引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时。
例如：I haven’t made up my mind whether to go there or not. Could you tell me whether you go or not?3)当从句做介词的宾语时只用whether 不用ifWe are talking about whether we’ll go on the pinic.4)if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether. 例如：You can’t work out the plan out if you don’t have the meeting .【中考实战演练】一. 单项填空( )1.I don't know if it ___tomorrow.If it ___,I will not go fishing. A. rains;rains B. rain; will rainC. will rain; rainsD. will rain; will rain( )2.Could you tell me _________?A. where does Li Lei workB. where did Li Lei workC. where Li Lei worksD. where Li Lei worked ( )3.She said ____she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk .A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when ( )4.The teacher told us that the moon ______round the earth. A. went B. travels C. turned D. went ( )5. Would you please tell me ________?A. when did he come homeB. where he would play footballC. if he had seen the filmD. why he didn’t watch the game( )6. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom doB. what did Tom doC. what Tom will doD. what Tom did( )7. I want to know_________.A. what is his nameB. what’s his nameC. that his name isD. what his name is( )8. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam?A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which( )9. Do you know________?I’m not sure. Maybe he is a doctor. A. who he is B. who is heC. what he doesD. what does he do( )10.The teacher told us that the sun ___in the east.A. riseB. risesC. roseD. will rise( )11. ---Could you tell me _________ the Bamboo Garden?---The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visitB. when you will visitC. when would you visitD. when you would visit ( )12. Would you please tell me _________ next,Mr Wang? A. what should we do B. we should do what C. what we should do D. should we do what( )13. ---Could you tell me ____________?---Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting.A. what does he say at the meetingB. what did he say at the meetingC. what he says at the meetingD. what he said at the meeting( )14. ---Could you tell me _________ last night? ---Er, I was watching Euro 2004 at home.A. what you were doingB. what were you doingC. what you are doingD. what are you doing ( )15. Every morning the patients are asked if________ their temperature taken.A. they had hadB. have they hadC. they have hadD. had they had( )16.Could you tell me _______ ?A.what the matter is with youB. what was the matter with youC. What’s the matter with youD. what’s the wrong with you .( )17. I am sure _______ you said is true.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who( )18. The old man told us _______ and ________.A. to do what , to do howB. what to do it, how to do itC. what to do, how to do itD. what to do , how to do ( )19.I don’t remember ________ he worked in that city when he was young.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. who( )20. The photograph will show you ________. A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look likeD. how our village looks like二. 句型转换：1.When does the train arrive ? Could you tell me ? Could you tell me _____ the train_________.2.I think he will come in a week.(否定句)I _______ think he ______ come in a week.3.I really know which one I should choose.I really don't know which one _____ ________.4. Does Mrs. Brown enjoy living here?Could you tell me ?(宾语从句) Could you tell me ____ Mrs.Brown______ living here?5. Jim can’t decide what he should do next.(同义句) Jim can’t decide what ____ ___ next.6.I think he has been to Beijing before,______ ______?7.I don’t think he will come tomorrow,______ ______?8.They aren’t right. I think (合成一句)I ______ think they _____ right.9.I think he is right.(同义句)I _____ think he _____ wrong.10.We found him a good pupil.We found _______ ______ _______ a good pupil. 11.His grandfather died ten years ago. It ____ ten years ___ his grandfather ______.12. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I don't know. （改为宾语从句）I don't know _______ the watch _______ made in Shanghai.13. Lucy hasn't decided which trousers to buy.（改为复合句）Lucy hasn't decided ________ _________________ _______ buy.14. I don't know how I can get to the hospital.（改为简单句）I don't know ________ ________ ________ to the hospital.15.Tom's father saw him sitting on some eggs.（改为复合句）Tom's father saw ________ ________ ________ sitting on some eggs.二. 根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子1. 我认为玛丽不回来了。