冀教版小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案(4)【解析】

冀教版小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案(1)【解析】

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读理解

Thetraffic rule in England is different from that in China. When you are inEngland, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives onthe left. You must look at the right first and then the left. If the trafficlights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people can cross the road onfoot. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't crosson foot.

Whenyou go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember thetraffic moves on the left. You mustn't go the wrong way. In many Englishcities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor.From there you can see the city very well. It's very interesting.

（1）England and Hong Kong have the sametraffic rule.

（2）The traffic drives on the left in China.

（3）In England, you must look at the leftfirst and then the right.

（4）People mustn't go on the left in England.

（5）The traffic light is green, people mustn'tcross on foot in England.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述英国的交通规则不同于中国交通规则。

（1）根据 The traffic rule in England is different from that in China.知英国的交通规则和中国的不同，香港使用的是英国交通规则，故答案为正确。

（2）根据 When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left.知，英国开车行驶在左边，故答案为错误。

（3）根据 You must look at the right first and then the left.知，在英国你必须先看右边再看左边，故答案为错误。

（4）根据 Always remember the traffic moves on the left.知，在英国必须记得靠左边行走，故答案为错误。

（5）根据 If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't cross on foot.绿灯是车辆行驶，人不能过马路，故答案为正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，在原文寻找问题所在的句中，判断正误。

2．阅读理解阅读理解，判断对错

Mrs. Black's mother was ill in bed three days ago . So she had to go and look after her .

Before she left , she said to her husband , “I must tell you where everything is , or you don't

know what to do , but my train is leaving in half an hour's time and I must go now .”

“Don't worry ,” Mr Black said , “ I can look after myself .” In fact , he could not do anything without his wife . But when his wife came back the next day , she did not have to wash any plates because he had his metals in restaurants .

（1）Mrs. Black's mother was ill in bed three days ago .

（2）She had to go and look after her father .

（3）Before she left , Mrs . Black dindn't tell her husband where everything was .

（4）Mr . Black had his meals in restautants .

（5）Mrs . Brown didn't have to wash any plates because there were no plates to wash .

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述布莱克先生在妻子回家看望生病母亲期间为了不洗餐具而在饭店吃饭的事情。

（1）根据 Mrs. Black's mother was ill in bed three days ago可知布莱克女士确实是在三天前生病了，符合题干信息。故选正确。

（2）根据 Mrs. Black's mother was ill in bed three days ago 可知布莱克女士的母亲生病了。与题干信息her father她的爸爸不符。故选错误。

（3）根据Before she left , she said to her husband , “I must tell you where everything is , or you don't know what to do , but my train is leaving in half an hour's time and I must go now .”可知布莱克女士嘱咐布莱克先生一切东西在哪里。与题干信息didn't tell没告诉不符合。故选错误。

（4）根据But when his wife came back the next day , she did not have to wash any plates because he had his metals in restaurants 可知布拉克先生确实在餐馆吃饭。与题干信息符合。故选正确。

（5）根据But when his wife came back the next day , she did not have to wash any plates because he had his metals in restaurants 可知布莱克女士不用洗盘子因为布莱克先生没在家里吃饭。与题干信息符合。故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读题干信息，根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。

3．阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的答案

Jim: Excuse me! I want to go to the supermarket. But I don't know where it is. Do you know? Sue: Yes. It's near the park.

Jim: How can I get to the park?

Sue: You can get there by bus. The bus stop is just over there. You can get off the bus at the fifth stop. Then you can see the park. Go down this street and it's on the right.

Jim: How long does it take to go there by bus?

Sue: It's about one hour.

Jim: Thank you.

Sue: You're welcome.

（1）Where does Jim want to go?

A. To the supermarket.

B. To the park.

C. To the bus stop.

（2）How can Jim get to the park?

A. By bus.

B. By car.

C. On foot.

（3）How long does it take to go there by bus?

A. It's about two hours.

B. It's about one hour.

C. It's about four hours.

【答案】（1）A

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公Jim向Sue询问去超市的路线。

（1）根据Jim: Excuse me! I want to go to the supermarket. 可知主人公吉姆打算去超市购物。故选A。

（2）根据Jim: How can I get to the park?Sue: You can get there by bus.可知吉姆可以做公交车到达那里。故选A。

（3）根据Jim: How long does it take to go there by bus? Sue: It's about one hour.可知花费大概一个小时坐公交车到达那里。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息来找出相关句进行选择。

4．阅读理解阅读理解

Lucy lives in the Xinyi Community. Yesterday she met Sara. She lives in thiscommunity, too. She moved to this community last week. Yesterday shewanted to go to the flower shop, but she didn't kn ow where it is. Lucy told her, “Turn left at the traffic lights and go down that street. There it is. And the flower shop is near here, you can walk.”

（1）What's the name of the community?

A. Happy

B. Xinyi

C. Zhongyu

（2）Who live in the community?

A. Lucy

B. Sara

C. Lucy and Sara

（3）When did Sara move to the community?

A. Last week.

B. Today.

C. Yesterday.

（4）Where is the flower shop?

A. Turn left at the traffic lights and go down that street.

B. Turn right at the traffic lights and go down that street.

C. Turn left at the street.

（5）How can Sara go to the flower shop?

A. Take a bus.

B. Take a car.

C. Walk.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公Lucy和Sara偶遇在同一小区，Sara向其询问花店的路线。

（1）根据 Lucy lives in the Xinyi Community. 可知小区名字叫Xinyi。故选B。

（2）根据 Lucy lives in the Xinyi Community. Yesterday she met Sara.可知Lucy和Sara同住在这个小区。故选C。

（3）根据She moved to this community last week.可知Sara是上周搬到这个小区来的。故选A。

（4）根据Lucy told her, “Turn left at th e traffic lights and go down that street. There it is. And the flower shop is near here, you can walk.”可知花店在交通灯的左侧，并且向下直走。故选A。

（5）根据Lucy told her, “Turn left at the traffic lights and go down that street. There it is. And the flower shop is near here, you can walk.”可知主人公Sara可以直接步行去花店。Walk是走步，步行的含义。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。

Many years ago, there were no tall buildings in our city. There were some small houses. Only a few people lived here. They were farmers and fishermen. The air was clean. Now there are lots of tall buildings. Toc many people live here. They do many different jobs. The traffic is busy and noisy.

（1）There were some small houses here many years ago.

（2）The air wasn't clean then.

（3）Now people do many different jobs in the city.

（4）The traffic is busy and noisy.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了许多年前城市和现在城市生活对比。

（1）句意：多年前这里有一些小房子。根据 Many years ago, there were no tall buildings in our city. There were some small houses. 可知多年前这里有一些小房子，故答案为正确。（2）句意：当时空气不干净。根据 The air was clean. 可知空气很干净，故答案为错误。（3）句意：现在人们在城市里做了许多不同的工作。根据They do many different jobs. 可

知现在人们在城市里做了许多不同的工作，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：交通繁忙、嘈杂。根据 The traffic is busy and noisy. 可知交通繁忙、嘈杂，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

6．阅读理解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。B

Two hundred years ago there were no telephones or mobile phones in China．People wrote letters to get in touch with their friends or relatives．Once there was an old woman，she lived alone in a village．Her son was working in the city．One night she missed her son．She could not get sleep．She wanted to write a letter to him．But she could not read or write．After some time she got up and knocked on her neighbour's door．"Mr Lee，could you please write a letter to my son for me?"she asked．It was the middle of the night and Mr Lee wanted to sleep．He didn't get up or open the door．He said loudly to the woman，"I wish I could help you but I have a problem．My handwriting is very bad at night．Only I can read it．If I write the letter now, I'll have to visit your son and read the letter to him．Maybe you should come back tomorrow．''

（1）People had no or two hundred years ago．

A. telephones

B. mobile phones

C. both A and B

（2）The old woman couldn't read or write．She went to school．

A. always

B. sometimes

C. never

（3）The old woman asked her neighbour to .

A. write a letter for her

B. read a letter for her

C. teach her how to write a letter

（4）Mr Lee was not with the old woman．

A. kind

B. happy

C. honest(诚实的)

（5）Mr Lee didn't want to help the old woman because ．

A. he couldn't write well at night

B. he wanted to sleep

C. he couldn't see well at night

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）A

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述两百年以前，中国人远行在外与家中亲友的沟通方式。（1）根据 Two hundred years ago there were no telephones or mobile phones in China可知，两百年前中国人们没有电话或者手机。故选C。

（2）根据She wanted to write a letter to him．But she could not read or write可知，她从来没有上过学校。故选C。

（3）根据“Mr Lee，could you please write a letter to my son for me？”可知，老妇在请求别

人代他给儿子写信。故选A。

（4）根据老妇与邻居李先生的对话"Mr Lee，could you please write a letter to my son for me?"she asked．It was the middle of the night and Mr Lee wanted to sleep．He didn't get up or open the door可知，李先生说谎话不诚实拒绝老妇，不愿牺牲自己晚上睡眠时间来为老妇写信。故选C。

（5）根据It was the middle of the night and Mr Lee wanted to sleep可知，李先生实际上是想要睡觉因此不愿帮助老妇。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句选择正确的答案。

7．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。

One day, the famous American scientist Albert Einstein came across an old friend in the street in New York. "Mr. Einstein," said the friend. "it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!" "It doesn't matter," answered Einstein. "Nobody knows me here in New York." Seven years passed, and they met in New York again. Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade him into getting a new one. "There is no need now." said Einstein. "Everyone here knows me."

（1）Albert Einstein was a famous American scientist.

（2）Einstein's overcoat looked very old.

（3）Einstein still wore the same old overcoat when he became world famous.

（4）His friend thought Einstein didn't need a new overcoat.

（5）This story tells us that Einstein did not pay attention to the superficial (丧面的) things. 【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是讲述爱因斯坦的生活轶事。

（1）句意：爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。根据短文叙述Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then .（到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：爱因斯坦的外套看起来很旧。根据短文叙述"it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!（看起来你需要一件新外套。你的这件太旧了。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：爱因斯坦仍然穿着同一件旧外套，当他世界著名时。根据短文叙述Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. （到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家，但是他仍然穿着那件旧外套。。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：他的朋友认为爱因斯坦不需要一件新外套。根据短文叙述"it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!（看起来你需要一件新外套。你的这件太旧了。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：这个故事告诉我们爱因斯坦不注重表面的东西。根据整篇短文，可知爱因斯坦不注重外套的新旧，他不注重外在的东西。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。

8．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误

A Farewell Party

Dear friends，

It's time to leave our school. We are all going to middle school soon，so we will say goodbye to each other. We are going to have a party.

Time: Friday, 3 pm

Place: Music Room

Activities: We will listen to music，play games and dance. We will also give presents to all the students.

It will be very funny. See you at the party!

（1）It's an invitation of a birthday party.

（2）They will have the party on Friday.

（3）The party will be at three o'clock in the morning.

（4）They will meet at the park.

（5）They will give presents to all the students and teachers.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：一封欢送会的邀请函。

（1）句意：这是生日聚会的邀请。根据A Farewell Party.可知是欢送会邀请函，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：他们星期五举行聚会。根据Time: Friday, 3 pm ，可知他们星期五举行聚会，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：聚会将在上午三点举行。根据Time: Friday, 3 pm ，可知聚会将在下午三点举行，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：他们将在公园见面。根据See you at the party! 可知他们将在聚会见面，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：向全体师生赠送礼物。根据 We will also give presents to all the students. 可知我们还将向所有学生赠送礼物，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

9．阅读理解阅读理解，判断句子正误

Hi. My name is Zhangpeng. I'm 11 years old. I'm 1.62 metres tall. I'm 45 kilo-grams. I like drawing pictures. Every morning, I go to school with my good friend, Dongdong. We go on foot. Dongdong is 11 years old. He's 2 kilograms heavier than me. But I'm 3 cm taller than him. We study in No. 1 Primary School. Wenwen is my sister. We're in the same (一样) school. She's one year older than me. She likes sports. She is taller and stronger than me. She loves me and I love her, too.

（1）Zhang Peng is 1.62 metres.

（2）Zhang Peng is older than Dongdong.

（3）Dongdong is 2 kilograms heavier than Zhang Peng.

（4）Wenwen is 2 years older than Dongdong.

（5）Wenwen is stronger and taller than Zhang Peng.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍张鹏，东东和雯雯情况的短文。

（1）句意：张鹏1.62米高。根据短文叙述I'm 1.62 metres tall.（我1.62米高。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：张鹏比东东年龄大。根据短文叙述I'm 11 years old.（我11岁了。）和Dongdong is 11 years old.（东东11岁了。）可知两人同岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：东东比张鹏重2公斤。根据短文叙述He's 2 kilograms heavier than me.（他比我重2公斤。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：雯雯比东东大2岁。根据短文叙述I'm 11 years old.（我11岁了。）和Dongdong is 11 years old.（东东11岁了。）和She's one year older than me.（她比我大1岁。）可知大一岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：雯雯比张鹏既壮又高。根据短文叙述She is taller and stronger than me.（她比我既壮又高。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。

10．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Bruce Smith and his family's hobby is camping (野营). They often spend (度过) their Saturdays and Sundays like this. The children, Daniel and Lucy, like going fishing with their father. Sometimes they go swimming in the sea or go boating on the river. Mrs Smith likes drawing

beautiful places. She often draws well with her brushes.

Then Mr Smith buys a big car. It is like a house. It has beds for four people, a living room, a place for cooking and a bathroom. Mrs Smith and the children are very happy.

（1）There are _____ people in Bruce Smith's family.

A. three

B. four

C. five

（2）The Smiths often go camping on _____.

A. weekends

B. Saturdays

C. Sundays

（3）Daniel and Lucy like _____.

A. going fishing

B. going swimming

C. going boating

（4）Mrs Smith is good at drawing _____.

A. people

B. places

C. flowers

（5）The Smiths buy a car. It is like a _____ car. It is like a _____.

A. small, boat

B. big, bed

C. big, house

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了布鲁斯·史密斯和他的家人的爱好，以及周末的日常生活。

（1）根据短文可知布鲁斯·史密斯家有四口人。故答案为B.

（2）根据Bruce Smith and his family's hobby is camping . They often spend their Saturdays and Sundays like this. 可知史密斯家人经常在周末去露营。故答案为A.

（3）根据The children, Daniel and Lucy, like going fishing with their father. 可知丹尼尔和露西喜欢去钓鱼。故答案为A.

（4）根据Mrs Smith likes drawing beautiful places. 可知史密斯太太喜欢画美丽的地方。故答案为B.

（5）根据Mr Smith buys a big car. It is like a house. 可知史密斯先生买了一辆大汽车。就像一座房子。故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

冀教版小学小升初英语阅读试题及答案

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解B. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 It was Sunday yesterday. We watched a football game. It was between a blue team and a red team. The game was at four o'clock in the afternoon. Our teacher watched the game with us. We went there by bus. We came back at about six in the

evening. Everyone played hard. Everyone was tired. The score was three to two. The red team won. We were happy and excited.

（1）What day is it today?

A. Sunday.

B. Monday.

C. Tuesday.

（2）We watched a ________.

A. football game

B. ping-pong game

C. badminton game

（3）We went to watch the game________.

A. by bike

B. on foot

C. by bus

（4）The red team got ________.

A. one point (分)

B. two points

C. three points

（5）________ won.

A. The blue team

B. The red team

C. We

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍作者和朋友昨天观看的一场比赛。

（1）推理判断题，根据 It was Sunday yesterday. 知今天星期一，故答案为B。

（2）根据原文填空，由We watched a football game. 知是足球，故答案为A。

（3）根据We went there by bus. 可知是做公共汽车，故答案为C。

（4）推理判断，根据 The score was three to two. The red team won.知红队三分，故答案为C。

（5）根据原文The red team won.知红队赢了，故答案为B。

【点评】本文考察阅读理解，通读文章后再根据题干找到关键句得出答案。

2．阅读理解阅读短文, 选择正确的答案。

Tom is a good boy. He is going to visit his friends in New York next week. He wants to give some presents to them. Yesterday morning, he went shopping with his parents. In the shop, he saw many presents, such as toy cars, shoes, clothes and CDs. They were very nice. He bought a yellow dress and a green sweater for his friend, Kate, and some books for his friend, Jack. Tom was very happy. Then he went home happily.

（1）Where are Tom's friends?

A. In London.

B. In New York.

C. In Nanjing

（2）What did Tom do yesterday?

A. He visited his friends.

B. He went shopping with his grandparents.

C. He went shopping with his parents.

（3）How many people went shopping yesterday?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

（4）He bought for his friend, Jack.

A. a yellow dress

B. a green sweater

C. some books

（5）. When is Tom going to visit his friends?

A. Next week.

B. Next month.

C. Next year.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述Tom是个好男孩，下周要去拜访朋友，昨天上午他和爸妈去商店给朋友选礼物，他非常开心，然后回家了。

（1）细节理解。根据第二句“He is going to visit his friends in New York next week.”可知，汤姆的朋友来自于纽约，故答案为B。

（2）细节理解。根据第四句“Yesterday morning, he went shopping with his parents.”可知，昨天下午他和父母去购物了，故答案为C。

（3）推理判断。根据第四句“Yesterday morning, he went shopping with his parents.”可知，昨天下午他和父母去购物了，一共三个人，故答案为B。

（4）细节理解。根据第七句“He bought a yellow dress and a green sweater for his friend, Kate, and some books for his friend, Jack. ”可知，他给他的朋友Jack买了一些书，故答案为C。（5）细节理解。根据第二句“He is going to visit his friends in New York next week.”可知，他是下周去拜访朋友，故答案为A。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子的对错。

One day a crow found a piece of meat. She picked it up in her mouth and flew to a tall tree. She was just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her. He came and stood under the tree and said," How pretty you are! My dear friend, you must be the most beautiful bird in the world."

The crow was very happy by these words. Then the fox said," I can you see your pretty face, but I have not heard your voice. Why don't you sing a song?"

The crow opened her mouth and began to sing. As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat. The fox picked up the meat at once and went away with it. The crow was very angy.

（1）The crow found a piece of meat.

（2）Before the crow ate the meat, she met a fox.

（3）The fox asked the crow to dance.

（4）The crow was very clever.

（5）The crow was pretty.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是狐狸和乌鸦的寓言故事。

（1）句意：乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。根据短文叙述One day a crow found a piece of meat.（一天，乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：在乌鸦吃肉之前，它遇到了狐狸。根据短文叙述She was just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her.（当一只狐狸看到它时，它刚要吃肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：狐狸要求乌鸦跳舞。根据短文叙述 Why don't you sing a song?（你为什么不唱歌呢？）可知是唱歌。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：乌鸦很聪明。根据短文叙述 As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat（当她张开嘴时，她丢了她的肉。）可知不聪明。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：乌鸦很漂亮。根据短文叙述 The fox picked up the meat at once and went away with it（狐狸立刻捡起肉跑走了。）可知狐狸是为了肉来赞美乌鸦。乌鸦不漂亮。故答案为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误

There are many more and more animals in danger at present, so it is our responsibility to protect them. It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. We should protect them instead of killing them.

Pandas, which are one of the endangered animals, live in the forests and live on bamboo leaves. They can just live safely in the natural protection zones. We should stop killing animals and protect them.

（1）The story tells us many animals are in danger.

（2）It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. （3）People shouldn't protect them instead of killing them.

（4）Panda can just live safely in the natural protection zones.

（5）We should stop killing animals and protect them.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是呼吁人们保护动物的短文。

（1）句意：这个故事告诉我们许多动物都处于危险中。根据短文叙述There are many

more and more animals in danger at present （目前许多越来越多的动物处于危险境地。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。根据短文叙述It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. （人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：人们不应该保护它们而是杀死它们。根据短文叙述We should protect them instead of killing them. （我们应该保护它们而不是杀死它们。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：大熊猫仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。根据短文叙述They can just live safely in the natural protection zones. （它们仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。根据短文叙述We should stop killing animals and protect them. （我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断句子正误。

5．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

Little Tom is a naughty boy. He doesn't like school very much. He likes playing games at home. Last Monday Tom's parents went out for a trip. Little Tom didn't want to go to school. He got up late. He had an egg and some bread for breakfast. Then he wanted to play computer games at home.

But first he called the teacher. He pretended(假装) to be his father and said in a low voice, "Hello! Is that Tom's teacher speaking? My little Tom has a bad cold today. The doctor says he has to stay in bed. So he can't go to school today. He wants me to ask you for a day's leave."

The teacher was very surprised. It was not like a man's voice. That sounds like Tom. So she asked, "Who is that speaking?" "It's my father, Madam," answered Tom.

（1）Tom likes school very much.

（2）Tom's parents went out for a trip last Monday.

（3）Little Tom didn't want to go to school.

（4）Little Tom wanted to play computer games at home.

（5）The teacher didn't believe Tom was ill.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是讲述调皮男孩汤姆请假的笑话。

（1）句意：汤姆非常喜欢学生。根据短文叙述 He doesn't like school very much.（他不怎么喜欢学校。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：汤姆的妈妈上星期一去旅行。根据短文叙述Last Monday Tom's parents went out for a trip.（上周一汤姆的父母去旅行。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：小汤姆不想去上学。根据短文叙述 Little Tom didn't want to go to school.（小汤姆不想去上学。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：小汤姆想在家玩电脑游戏。根据短文叙述Then he wanted to play computer games at home.（然后他想在家玩电脑游戏。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（5）句意：老师不相信汤姆病了。根据短文叙述 The teacher was very surprised. It was not like a man's voice. That sounds like Tom.（老师很奇怪。这不想一个成年人的声音。听起来像汤姆。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。