英语诗歌必背二十首
英语诗歌必背二十首~【英语国家中小学文学基本素养】No.1If I Can Stop One Heart FromBreakingEmily DickinsonIf I can stop one heart frombreaking,I shall not live in vain;If I can ease one life theaching,Or help one fainting robinUnto his nest again,I shall not live in vain.假如我能弥合一个破碎的心灵Emily Dickinson假如我能弥合一个破碎的心灵我就没有虚度此生；假如我能使一个饱受折磨的人的痛苦得到减轻，或者帮助一只小鸟，一只垂危的知更，重新回到它的鸟巢，去见它的双亲，我就没有虚度此生。
No.2DreamsLangston HughesHold fast to dreamsFor if dreams dieLife is abroken-winged birdThat cannot fly.Hold fast to dreamsFor when dreams goLife is a barren field Frozen with snow.梦想Langston Hughes千万不能丢掉梦想，因为假如梦想破灭生活就像小鸟断了翅膀，再也不能展翅飞翔。
千万不能丢掉梦想，因为梦想一旦离去生活就像冬天的田野那样荒凉，冰封大地白雪茫茫。
No.3Do You Fear the Wind?Hamilton GarlandDo you fear the force of the wind, The slash of the rain?Go face them and fight them, Be savage again.Go hungry and cold like the wolf, Go wade like the crane:The palms of your hands will thicken,The skin of your checks will tan, You’ll grow ragged and weary and swarthy,But you’ll walk like a man!你怕风吗？Hamilton Garland你怕风吹雨打吗？那你就勇敢地迎上去与它拼搏，重新过野蛮人的生活吧！像狼那样挨饿受冻，像鹤那样涉水过河；你的手掌会变粗，你的面颊会晒红。
你会衣衫褴褛，浑身黝黑，疲惫不堪，但那时你走起路来，就会像一个顶天立地的真正男子汉！No.4A Nation’s StrengthRalph Waldo EmersonNot gold, but only man can make A people great and strong; Men who, for truth and honor’s sake,Stand fast and suffer long. Brave men who work while others sleep,Who dare while others fly —They build a nation’s pillars deepAnd lift them to the sky.国力Ralph Waldo Emerson什么才能使一个民族伟大强盛？不是金子，而只有人；只有那些英雄，他们为了真理，为了民族的光荣，坚定不移，不惜牺牲。
在懒汉们酣睡的时候，勇敢的人们却在忘我劳动。
当懦夫们望风而逃，我们的英雄却在冲锋陷阵。
是他们建造了支撑祖国大厦的柱石，使它们拔地而起，高耸入云。
No.5SilverWalter de la MareSlowly, silently, now the moon Walks the night in her silver shoon;This way, and that, she peers, and seesSilver fruit upon silver trees;One by one the casements catchHer beams beneath the silvery thatch; Couched in the kennel, like a log. With paws of silver sleeps the dog; From their shadowy cote the white breasts peepOf doves in a silver-feathered sleep;A harvest mouse goes scampering by, With silver claws and a silver eye And moveless fish in the water gleam, By silver reeds in a silver stream.月光Walter de laMare月光穿着银锈鞋，悄悄漫步在秋夜；抬起秀眼四下盼，窥见银树银枝间，挂满银果银光闪；银色茅舍屋檐下，窗窗得月银光泻；小狗甜睡清辉里，银腿蜷曲独窗边；黑影憧憧鸽舍黑，熟睡白鸽银胸现；何处田鼠匆匆过，银爪银尾银小眼；村边银色清溪畔，洁白芦苇水草间，鱼儿痴情已忘游，单见银鳞水下闪。
No.6Pippa’s SongRobert BrowningThe year’s at the spring,And day’s at the morn; Morning’s at seven; The hillside’sdew-pearled;The lark’s on the wing; The snail’s on the thorn:God’s in His Heaven—All’s right with the world.—from Pippa Passes琵帕的歌Robert Browning一年四季正逢春，红日初升恰是晨；时间正好七点钟；满山绿划露珠滚；云端云雀双翅振；蜗牛伏在荆棘上；上帝端坐在天空——世上万物得其所。
No.7The EagleAlfred, Lord TennysonHe clasps the crag with crooked hands,Close to the sun in lonely lands,Ringed with the azure world.The wrinkled sea beneath him crawls;He watches from his mountain walls,And like a thunderbolt he falls.鹰Alfred,LordTennyson钢爪握崖岩，独立太阳边；岩高万籁寂，四外尽蓝天。
身下海涛翻，只见微皱面；绝壁傲视久，忽坠如雷电。
No.8My Heart Leaps UpWilliam WordsworthMy heart leaps up when I behold A rainbow in the sky:So was it when my life began; So is it now I am a man;So be it when I shall grow old, Or let me die!The child is father of the Man; And I could wish my days to be Bound each to each by natural piety.“每当我看见天上的虹”William Wordsworth每当我看见天上的虹我的心就跳。
初生时这样，长成人也这样，老了也不会不同——否则不如死掉！婴儿是成人的父亲。
但愿我一生的时间前后有天生的虔诚贯串！No.9To LucastaOn Going to the WarsTell me not, Sweet, I am unkind That from the nunneryOf thy chaste breast and quiet mind,To war and arms I fly.True, a new mistress now I chase,The first foe in the field; And with a stronger faith embrace,A sword, a horse, a shield.Yes this inconstancy is such, As you too shall adore:I could not love thee, Dear, so much,Loved I not Honor more.出征——献给露卡斯塔亲爱的，请别说我无情无义，铁石心肠丢下你贞洁的胸怀，宁静安详，而宁可拿起武器，远离家乡，杀奔沙场。
不错，此时此刻，我在追逐他人，这就是战场上相遇的第一个敌兵，我是在以更大的忠诚去拥抱长剑、战马和坚盾。
但我确信，对我这样的感情转移，即使你也会欣然同意，因为，亲爱的，假如我不更爱荣誉，我也决不会如此深深爱你。
No.10Loveliest of Trees, the Cherry NowA.E.HousemanIILoveliest of trees, the cherry now Is hung with bloom along the bough,And stands about the woodland ride Wearing white for Eastertide.Now, of my threescore years and ten,Twenty will not come again,And take from seventy springs a score,It only leaves me fifty more.And since to look at things in bloom.Fifty springs are little room, About the woodlands I will go To see the cherry hung with snow.樱花A.E.Houseman樱花多姿花中王此时满树花怒放，林中路旁婷婷立迎接圣节着素装。
上帝赐我七十寿，二十已去似水流，七十减去二十春，只剩五十为我有。
赏花观景我所求五十春天惜不够，莫误良辰林中游观赏白雪挂枝头。
中考英语必背词块（中）
中考英语必背词块（中）Fface 脸；面部face to face 面对面地；面对着地in the face of 面对；不顾lose face 丢脸；失面子make faces / a face 做鬼脸fact 事实；实际as a matter of fact 事实上in fact 事实上；实际上fail 失败；未能；不及格fail to do sth 未能做某事fall 落下；降落；跌倒；坍塌fall from 从……落下fall behind 落在(……) 后面；跟不上fall down 跌倒；倒塌fall off (从……) 掉下；跌落fall over 被……绊倒；倒下famous 著名的；出名的be famous for 因……而著名be famous as 作为……而著名far (距离) 远；(时间) 久How far…? ……多远？as far as 到……那么远；一直到as far as I know / as far as I can remember / see 据我所知 / 我记得 / 依我看far from 远非；完全不so far 迄今为止fear 害怕for fear of (doing) sth 生怕 (做) 某事；以免 (做) 某事fear to do / doing sth 害怕做某事feed 喂养；饲养feed on 以……为食feed … with 用……喂……feed … to 喂……给……feel 感觉；感到；觉得feel sb / sth doing sth 感觉某人或某物在做某事feel sb / sth do sth 感觉某人或某物做某事feel at home 感觉自在；无拘束feel like (doing) sth 想要某物；想做某事fever 发烧have a fever 发烧few 很少的；几乎没有的a few 几个；少数few 很少的；几乎没有的quite a few 相当多fight (与……)作战；(与……)战斗fight against 与……作斗争fight for 为……而战；为……奋斗fight back 反击fill (使) 充满；装满；填写fill (sth) with sth 用某物充满（某物）fill in / out 填充；填写fill up (使) 充满；装满find 找到；发现find sb sth / find sth for sb 帮某人找到某物find sb / sth doing sth 发现某人/某物在做某事find out 查明；弄清 (情况)finish 完成；结束finish doing sth 做完某事fire 火；火灾catch fire 着火on fire 着火set ... on fire / set fire to 使……燃烧；放火烧……first 第一的；最前面的；最初的for the first time 初次；第一次at first 起先；开始的时候come first 首要；第一；首先要考虑的first of all 首先；第一put ... first 认为……最重要；把……放在第一位fit 适合的；健康的be fit to do 适合做某事be fit for 适合……fit in (with) 适合；(与……) 合得来；适应fix 修理；安装fix up 修理好follow 跟随；跟着as follows 如下foot 足；底部at the foot of 在……脚下；在……末尾force 强迫；迫使force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事forget 忘记；遗忘forget doing sth 忘记做过某事forget to do sth 忘记要做某事free 自由的；空闲的；免费的be free to do sth 自行做某事free from / of 不受……影响的；摆脱了……的；无……的set ... free 使获得自由；释放friendly 友好的；友善的be friendly to / towards sb 对某人友好be friendly with sb 与某人友好相处front 前面；前部in front of 在……前面；在……面前in the front (of) 在(……内的) 前部full (充) 满的(be) full of 充满……的；富于……的fun 娱乐；乐趣for / in fun 为了玩乐；闹着玩地have fun 作乐；玩乐；玩得高兴make fun of 取笑；拿……开玩笑future 将来；未来；前途in future 今后in the (near) future 在 (不久的) 将来Ggeneral 总的；大体的；普遍的in general 大体上；总的说来generally 一般；通常generally speaking 一般来说；总的来说get 得到；变得；使；让get sb / sth doing sth 使/让某人或某物做某事get sb / sth to do sth 使/让某人或某物做某事get sth done 让某事被做；让他人做某事get doing sth 开始做某事get to do sth 开始/渐渐做某事get along / on (with) (与……)相处融洽；进展get away (from) 离开；摆脱get back 回来；返回；取回get down (从……)下来get in 进入；(飞机、火车等)抵达get into 进入；陷入；养成(习惯)get off 下车；脱下(衣服等)get on 上车 / 马get out (of) (从……)出去；离开；摆脱get over 越过 (墙等)；克服(困难等)get through 通过；(电话)打通get together 聚集；相聚一处get up 起床；起立give 给；交给；递给give sb sth / give sth to sb 给某人某物/把某物给某人give away 送掉；赠送；泄露give back 归还give in 让步；屈服give off 发出(气味、光、热等)give out 分发give up 放弃glad 高兴的；开心的be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事I would be glad if ... 如果……我会非常感激glass 玻璃杯a glass of 一杯……go 去；走；离开；变成be going to do sth 打算做某事；将要发生某事go about 从事；忙于；开始做go after 跟随；追赶go against 违反；违背go ahead (经过计划或允许后)开始做/ 进行；[用于祈使句]请吧；说吧；做吧go around / round 四处走动go away 走开；离开；外出go back (to) 回去go by 过去；走过go down 下去；下落；下降go for 努力获取go in for 参加；从事go off 离去；发出声响；爆炸；(机器或设备)停止运转go on 发生；进行；继续go on with sth 继续某事go on doing sth 继续做原来的事go on to do sth 继续做其他事go out 出去；外出；(灯火等)熄灭go over 仔细检查；温习go through 穿过；经历；通过；仔细检查go up (温度、价格等)上升；增长go with 陪……一起去；与……相配go without 没有……也行go wrong 出毛病；失败good 好的be good at (doing) sth 擅长(做)某事it is no good (doing sth) (做某事)没有用处do good (to) (对……)有益do sb good 对某人有好处group 群；组in group 成组地a group of 一群……grow 种植；成长；成为grow into 长成；变成grow up 长大Hhabit 习惯be in the habit of 有……的习惯have a / the habit of 有……的习惯break / get out of the habit of 改掉……的习惯develop / fall into / form / get into the habit of 养成……的习惯hand 手；递；给at hand 即将到来；在手边by hand 用手工hand in hand 手拉手；连在一起地on hand 在手头；现有on the one hand ... on the other(hand) 一方面……，另一方面hand sb sth / hand sth to sb 递给某人某物hand down 把……传下来hand in 提交；交上hand out 把……拿出来；分发hand over 移交；交出hang 悬挂hang on 握住不放；不要挂断(电话)hang out 常去某处；泡在某处hang up 挂断(电话)happen (偶然) 发生；碰巧happen to do sth 碰巧做某事happen to sb / sth (尤指不愉快的事)发生在某人 / 某物上it (so) happens that / as it happens 碰巧；正巧happy 幸福的；快乐的be happy to do sth 很高兴做某事be happy for sb 为某人高兴be happy about / with 对……满意hard 硬的；坚固的；困难的be hard to do sth 很难做某事be hard for sb to do sth 某人很难做某事hardly 几乎不；简直不hardly ever 很少；几乎从不hardly ... when 刚……就harm* 伤害；损害；危害do harm to / do ... harm 伤害……；对……有害hate 讨厌；不喜欢；憎恨hate doing / to do sth 讨厌做某事hate sb to do / doing sth 讨厌 / 不喜欢某人做某事have 有；拥有have sb do sth 让某人做某事have sth done 让某事被做；让他人做某事have (got) on 穿着have to 不得不head 头；头部head for 朝……方向走health 健康；卫生be in good / poor health 身体好 / 差hear 听见；听说hear sb / sth do sth 听见某人 / 某物做某事be heard to do sth 被听见做某事hear sb / sth doing sth 听见某人 / 某物正在做某事hear sth done 听到某事被做hear about 听说(……的情况)hear from 接到……的来信；得到……的消息hear of 听说；得知heart 心；心脏；内心break sb's heart 使某人伤心by heart 单凭记忆；能背诵lose heart 灰心with all one's heart 全心全意地heat 热；(使)变热；(使)变暖heat up 变热；加热help 帮助；帮忙help (sb) with sth 帮助(某人)某事help (to) do sth 帮忙做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事cannot help (doing) sth / cannot help but do sth 忍不住做某事help oneself (to) 自用(食物等)；擅自取用(……)help (sb) out 帮助(某人)克服困难；帮 (某人)一把be of help 有帮助的with sb's help / with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下；借助某人helpful 有帮助的；有益的it is helpful (for sb) to do sth 做某事（对某人）有帮助be helpful in doing sth ……对做某事有帮助be helpful to sb ……对某人有益here (在 / 向)这里here and there 到处；处处here it is / here they are 给你；在这儿here we are (我们)到了here we go (某事)开始了here you are 给你sb / sth is here to do sth 某人 / 某物的职责 / 用途是做某事highly 很；非常；高度地think / speak highly of 对……高度评价hold 拿着；抓住；举办；保持hold a concert / meeting / party 开演唱会 / 召开会议 / 举行聚会hold 拿着；抓住；举办；保持hold back 抑制(感情等)hold on 抓着……不放；坚持；[电话用语]别挂断；等一下hold out 伸出(手 / 胳膊)；递出hold the line 别挂断；等会儿hold up 使耽搁；阻延catch / get / take hold of 抓住holiday 假日on holiday 度假home 家be / feel at home 舒适自在；不拘束homework 家庭作业do one's homework 做作业honest 诚实的；正直的to be honest 老实说hope 希望；期待hope to do sth 希望做某事hope 希望；期待in the hope of / in hopes that / in the hope that 抱着……的希望horse 马get off one's high horse 放下架子hospital 医院in (the) hospital 住院housework 家务do the housework 做家务how 怎样；怎么；多么how about ...? ……怎么样？how can / could sb do sth? 某人怎么能做某事呢？how come (...)? 怎么会(……的)？hundred 一百hundreds of 数以百计的；许多hungry 饿的；饥饿的；渴望的go hungry 挨饿be hungry for sth 渴望……hurry 匆忙；仓促in a / one's hurry 匆忙；急于hurry to do sth 急于做某事hurry up 快点；赶快Iidea 想法；主意have / get an idea 有 / 想到一个主意It’s a good idea to do sth 做某事是个不错的主意have no idea 不知道 / 不了解ideas about sth 对……的看法if 如果；假如；万一if so 如果这样的话ill 生病的become / fall / get ill 生病imagine 想象；设想imagine (sb) doing sth 想象(某人)做某事important 重要的；地位高的；显要的it is important (for sb) to do sth 做某事(对某人)很重要impossible 不可能的it’s impossible (for sb) to do sth 做某事(对某人)是不可能的in 在……期间in one’s twenties / thirties ... 在某人二十几岁时/ 三十几岁时……increase 增加；增长increase by 增加；上涨increase to 增加到；上涨到on the increase 正在增加influence 影响have influence on / upon sb / sth 对……有影响information 信息；消息a piece of information 一则消息information about / on 关于……的信息instead 代替；反而instead of 代替；而不是instruction 用法说明instructions on sth ……的说明interest 兴趣lose interest (in sth) （对……失去)兴趣out of interest 出于兴趣have an interest in 对……有兴趣show interest in 对……表现出兴趣take an interest in sth 对……感兴趣be of no interest (to sb) (对某人来说)毫无趣味places of interest 有趣的地方；名胜古迹interested 感兴趣的(be) interested to do sth 有兴趣做某事(be) interested in (doing) sth 对做某事感兴趣interesting 有趣的；令人感兴趣的it is interesting to do sth 做某事很有趣Internet 互联网；因特网on the Internet 在网上interview 面试；采访；会见go for the job interview 参加求职面试interview sb about sth 采访某人某事introduce 介绍；引进introduce sb / sth (to sb) 把……介绍（给某人）introduce sth (to / into sth) 把……引进……introduction 介绍；引见a letter of introduction 介绍信make the introductions 做介绍invite 邀请invite sb to sth 邀请某人去……invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事island 岛on an island 在岛上itself 它自己；它本身by itself 单独地；独立地Jjam* 堵塞a traffic jam 交通堵塞job 工作；职业；任务apply for a job 申请工作a full-time / part-time job 全职 / 兼职工作take / leave a job 接受 / 辞去工作get / find a job as 找到一份做……的工作do a good / poor job 工作做得好 / 不好join 参加；加入join sb (for sth) 和某人一起（做）某事join sb in doing sth 和某人一起做某事join sb to do sth 和某人一起做某事join in 参加(比赛、活动等)joke 笑话；玩笑tell a joke 讲笑话play a joke on sb 开……的玩笑You’re joking. / You must be joking. 你在开玩笑吧。
英语励志-名言名句-经典短语-英文写作必背
英语励志名言名句While there is life there is hope. 一息若存，希望不灭。
I am a slow walker,but I never walk backwards. ( America)我走得很慢，但是我从来不会后退。
（亚伯拉罕.林肯美国）Never underestimate your power to change yourself!永远不要低估你改变自我的能力！Nothing is impossible! 没有什么不可能！Nothing for nothing. 不费力气，一无所得。
The man who has made up his mind to win will never say "impossible ". (Bonaparte Napoleon ,French emperor ) 凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说“不可能的”。
( 法国皇帝拿破仑. B.)I will greet this day with love in my heart. 我要用全身心的爱来迎接今天Do what you say,say what you do 做你说过的，说你能做的I can make it through the rain. I can stand up once again onmy own. 我可以穿越云雨，也可以东山再起(Mariah Carey-through the rain)All things come to those who wait.苍天不负有心人A thousand-li journey is started by taking the first step. 千里之行，始于足下。
Never, never, never, never give up (Winston Churchill)永远不要、不要、不要、不要放弃。
英文诗歌的音律格律
要了解格律;首先要明了“音步”和“韵律”这两个概念..1．音步Foot：英诗中重读与非重读音节的特殊性组合叫作音步.. 一个音步的音节数量可能为两个或三个音节;但不能少于两个或多于三个音节;而且其中只有一个必须重读..分析英文诗歌的格律就是将它的句子划分成音步;并分清是何种音步及音步的数量..这个过程称为scansion..如：诗句“From fairest creatures we desire increase” 要是分成音步的话;就变成了这个样子:Fro-m faire-st creature-s we de-sire i-ncrease 上面“-”表示它前面是轻读音节;而“”则表示它前面是重读音节..我们于是看出：上面的句子共有五个音步;每个音步都是由前轻读后重读的两个音节组成;这样的音节被称为“抑扬格”..颇有点唐诗的“平仄”的味道;但又有本质上的不同..Tips：一个音步不必等于一个单词..根据音步的数量;每一行一个音步的称为“单音步”monometer；每一诗行有两个音步的;称“双音步”dimeter；三个音步的;称“三音步”trimeter；此外还有四音步tetrameter、五音步、pentameter、六音步hexameter、七音步heptameter、八音步octometer..2．韵律Metre：韵律是指音步在朗读时的轻重长短的节奏或规律;这要依据音步所含音节的数量及重读音节的位置来区分..传统英诗的音步有六种;即：抑扬格Iambus扬抑格Trochee抑抑扬格Anapaest扬抑抑格Dactyl抑扬抑格Amphibrach扬抑扬格Dactyl“抑”为轻读音节;“扬”为重读音节..“扬抑格”即一个音步有两个音节;前面的音节重读;后面的轻读..同理;“扬抑扬格”即一个音步有三个音节;最前的音节重读;中轻读;后重读..3. 英文诗歌的押韵：3.1 就起押韵功能的单词而言;一是辅音也可入韵;二是押韵的音节可以选在单词的头;中间和尾比较：每个汉字只有一个音节..最常见的有3种;即：头韵Alliteration：是指单词开始的字母重复;如great和grew；谐元韵Assonance：是指单词中重读元音重复;如great和fail；尾韵Rhyme：则指单词结尾的字母重复;如great和bait..3.2 而一行诗中也可能同时存在多种押韵形式;如： The light that lies in women's eyes. 这行诗中有头韵light 和lies;谐元韵light、lies、eyes;还有尾韵lies和eyes..3.3 英语诗歌的行与行之间的押韵格式则被称为韵法rhyming scheme..常见的有4种;即：两行转韵AABB隔行押韵ABCB隔行交互押韵ABAB交错押韵ABBA等..如这四行诗： From fairest creatures we desire increase; That thereby beauty's rose might never die; But as the riper should by time decease; His tender heir might bear his memory: 即为abab押韵格式;详细分解如下：From fairest creatures we desire increase=a; That thereby beauty's rose might never die=b; But as the riper should by time decease=a; His tender heir might bear his memory=b:4. 英文诗歌的形式4.1商籁诗十四行诗－ sonnet：商籁诗须遵守十四行;五音步;抑扬格这种形式..即全诗共十四行;每行五个音步;而音步的韵律是抑扬格..这种形式首先出现在意大利;在十六世纪中传入英国;为伊丽莎白时代的文人所宠爱..诗人如莎士比亚、斯宾塞及西德尼都写下过很多着名的十四行诗..到十八世纪;十四行诗又受到冷落..后来才浪漫派诗人济慈、沃兹沃斯等人复兴.. 英文的商籁诗分为两种类型;即：即意大利式Petrarvhan及莎士比业式Shakesperoan;或称英国式..1意大利式：由意大利诗人皮特拉克Petrarch所创;全诗分两部分：第一部分八行The Octave;由两个四行诗体Quatrains组成;韵脚是abbaabba；第二部分有六行The Sestet;韵脚可有不同形式..严格的意大利十四行诗;前八行结尾;诗意应告一段落;而后六行又转入新的诗意..2莎士比亚式：全诗亦分为两个部分：第一部分是三个四行诗体组成;韵脚可交替进行..第二部分双行诗体..是最后是押韵的双行诗体..全诗韵脚是ababcdcdefefgg..莎士比亚式诗中意境一气呵成;直到最后双行诗体;为全诗高潮..4.2. 打油诗Limericks：通常是小笑话甚至是胡诌;一般没有标题也无作者姓名;含有幽默讽刺性;常运用双关;内韵等手法..每首诗五个诗行;押韵为aabba;格律以抑扬格和抑抑扬格为主..1 There was a young lady of NiggerWho smiled as she rode on a tiger；They returned from the rideWith the lady inside;And the smile on the face of the tiger.2 A tutor who taught on the fluteTried to teach two tooters to toot;“Is it harder to toot; orSaid the two to the tutor;To tutor two tooters to toot”4.3 无韵体Blank Verse：五音步抑扬格;不押韵诗体..Across the watery bale ; and shout again;Responsive to his call; - with quivering peals;And long halloos; and screams; and echoes loud.Redoubled and redoubled：concourse wildOf jocund din…William Wordsworth： There Was a Boy4.4 自由诗FreeVerse：现代诗中常见的体式;长短不同的诗行存在于同一首诗中;不讲究押韵与格律;只注重诗歌所表达的意象和传递的情感..美国诗人WaltWhitman的Leaves of Grass中;就采用此格式..Song of MyselfI celebrate myself; and sing myself;And what I assume you shall assume;For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you.I loafe and invite my soul;I learn and loafe at my ease observing a spear of summer grass.My tongue; every atom of my blood; form‘d from this soil; this air;Born ere of parents born here from parents the same; and their parents the same;I; now thirty seven years old in perfect health begin;Hoping to cease not till death.Creeds and schools in abeyance;Retiring back a while sufficed at what they are; but never forgotten.I harbor for good or bad; I permit to speak at every hazard.Nature without check with original energy.5、诗的评判对一首诗;个人的感受会有不同..节奏流畅;语言精炼;联想新颖的诗可算是好诗..堆砌词藻;一味抒发感情而无实际内容的诗;只能是下乘的诗..二十世纪英美诗歌大量采用自由诗体;接近口语;可谓大胆创新;大概也是诗歌发展的大势所趋..以下通过几首诗的分析看诗的评判..5.1 That Time of YearThat time of year thou may‘st in me beholdWhen yellow leaves;or none;or few; do hangUpon those boughs which shake against the cold;Bare ruined choirs where late the sweet birds sang;In me thou see‘st the twilight of such dayAs after sunset fadeth in the west;When by and by black night doth take away;Death‘s second self; that seals up all in rest.In me thou see‘st the glowing of such fire;That on the ashes of his youth doth lie.As the deathbed whereon it must expire;Consumed with that which it was nourished by.This you perceivest; which makes thy love more strong;To love that well which thou must leave ere long.Notes：may‘st：may behold：see late：no long ago thou：you see’st：seefadeth：fades doth：does seals up all at rest：彻底埋葬thy：your perceivest： perceive ere long： before long 此诗是莎士比亚William Shakespeare; 1564-1616的一首十四行诗..此诗为五音步抑扬格;每个诗行格律为：－／－／－／－／－／..全诗涉及衰老、死亡及爱情问题..前十二行：通过描写深秋的树枝黄叶凋零;曾是百鸟争鸣的歌坛;联想到自身青春会如夕阳消逝在远方;被黑夜吞没；自身的青春会如将尽的柴火奄奄一息;被曾滋养过它的火焰焚化..其中choirs歌坛;deathbed灵床使用暗喻手法;同时又用夕阳和柴火象征人的衰老死亡..最后两行：点题;人们对即将永别的东西会更珍惜..本文动词变化具有明显的伊利莎白时代的特点..5.2 The DaffodilsI wandered lonely as a cloudThat floats on high o‘er vales and hills;When all at once I saw a crowd;A host of golden daffodils；Beside the lake; beneath the trees;Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.Continuous as the stars that shineAnd twinkle on the Milky Way;They stretched in never-ending lineAlong the margin of a bay：Ten thousand saw I at a glance;Tossing their heads in sprightly dance.The waves beside them danced； but theyOutdid the sparkling waves in glee：A poet could not but be gay;In such a jocund company：I gazed - and gazed - but little thoughtWhat wealth the show to me had brought：For oft; when on my couch I lieIn vacant or in pensive mood;They flash upon that inward eyeWhich is the bliss of solitude；Ans then my heart with pleasure fills;And dances with the daffodils.Notes： a crowd; a host of： many sprightly：happy glee：joyjocund：happy bliss：complete happiness pensive：sadly thoughtful华兹华斯WilliamWordsworth;1770-1850;十九世纪初英格兰北部湖区三大“湖畔派诗人”浪漫主义之一..此诗向我们描绘了一幅美好的自然景象;同时抒发作者对自然美景的喜欢..黄水仙据说是威尔士国花1282年;威尔士归顺英格兰;被封公国;在英国广泛栽种;春季开花;花期不长..有许多关于黄水仙的诗歌;这首诗无疑是脱颖而出的..全诗语言精炼;通俗易懂;四音步抑扬格;分四节stanza;每节6行;每节押韵均为ababcc.第一节写诗人孤寂时外出散步;偶遇水仙；第二节写水仙争相开放;千姿百态；第三节;诗人看到这景象感到欣喜异常；第四节写诗人在日后忧郁时;回想当时情景;又让他心中充满了欢乐;随着水仙跳起舞来..5.3 death be not proudDeath; be not proud; though some have called theeMighty and dreadful; for thou art not so;For those whom thou think’st thou dost overthrowDie not; poor Death; nor yet canst thou kill me.From rest and sleep; which but thy pictures be;Much pleasure; then from thee much more must flow;And soonest our best men with thee do go;Rest of their bones; and soul’s delivery.Thou art slave to fate; chance; kings; and desperate men;And dost with poison; war; and sickness dwell;And poppy or charms can make us sleep as wellAnd better than thy stroke; why swell’st thou thenOne short sleep past; we wake eternallyAnd death shall be no more; Death; thou shall die.在感情的表达上;多恩的诗歌力求避免感伤情调;把感情容入“玄思”之中;因此;倍受英美现代派诗人的推崇.. 多恩写过一些宗教诗..在这些诗歌中;他探索自己的内心世界;表达他对宗教;乃至人生的看法..死亡;不要骄傲正是这类诗歌中的一首.. 这是一首意大利体的十四行诗..诗的起句突兀;表达了对死神的嘲笑和蔑视..死亡是人生的终结;许多人对死亡表现出极度的恐惧;把死亡同黑暗的地狱联系在一起..然而;在多恩看来;死亡并没有什么可怕之处..他把死亡看作睡眠;看作是通向“永远觉醒”的必经之路..死亡只是从有限的生命通向永恒的过程..这种思想并非多恩特有;因为在莎士比亚的哈姆雷特“生存还是死亡”这一着名的内心独白中;莎士比亚也曾根据西方人的宗教思想把死亡比作睡眠;但是;把死神作为无能而又自傲的形象进行如此淋漓尽致的讥讽;恐怕只有出现在多恩的作品中.. 这首诗说理多于抒情..从诗的结构来看;第一、二行“死亡;不要骄傲;虽然有人说你／强大而又可怖;而你并不真的这样”;是论点;而第二行到第八行是论据;说明死亡没有什么可怕;死亡同睡眠没有多少不同;都可以使人“获得身体的休息;灵魂的解脱”..第九、十行指出死神的无能;而第十一、二行说明死神并没有什么独特之处;没有什么可资骄傲的理由..这四行进一步提供论据;来支持诗人的论点..第十三、四行则是结论..虽然这首诗有很强的论说性;但表达了诗人对死神的蔑视和无畏之情..情与理的结合使诗本身具有有说服力;而比喻的运用使这篇说理的诗生动..整个诗作铿锵有力;富于阳刚之气..5.4 EAGLEALFRED; LORD TENNYSON 1809～1892He clasps the crag with crooked hands;Close to the sun in lonely lands;Ringed with the azure world; he stands.The wrinkled sea beneath him crawls;He watches from his mountain walls;And like a thunderbolt he falls这首诗共有两节六行;首节韵律：aaa；第二节韵律：bbb..这短短的六行诗;生动地刻划出鹰的王者特质..首节三行写鹰的静谧、高孤而尊贵的神态..作者以he、hands、stands 分别取代it、claws爪、和perches栖息;拟人personification的手法;使读者感到鹰的非比寻常..更何况它像王者一般独居in lonely lands 巉岩;有青天环绕Ringed with the azure world;与白日相亲Close to the sun..首行/k/和/kr/的双音铿锵地有力地暗示出鹰的遒劲..后三行写鹰的动感神态..作者仍旧以周围环境衬托出鹰的威仪..从高踞山墙之内的鹰眼看来;汹涌的波涛不过是皱纹;在它脚下蠕动..闪电般的俯冲既是写实;也显示出鹰的神威;因为古代的神常以雷电为刑罚工具;惩戒邪恶..这首短诗的三、六两行各以掉尾句periodic sentence结束..给人以雄浑、踏实的感觉;生动刻画出诗中所描述的鹰的王者风范5.5 Sonnet 60Like as the waves make towards the pibbled shore;So do our minutes hasten to their end;Each changing place with that which goes before;In sequent toil all forwards do contend;Nativity; once in the main of light;Crawls to maturity; wherewith being crowned;Crooked eclipses against his glory fight;And time that gave doth now his gift confound.Time doth transfix the flourish set on youthAnd delves the parallels in beauty's brow;Feeds on the rarities but for his scythe to move.And nothing stands but for his scythe to move.And yet to times in hope my verse shall stand;Praising thy worth; despite his cruel hand.1. 像波浪滔不息地滚向沙滩2.我们的光阴息息奔赴着终点；3.后浪和前浪不断地循环替换;4.前推后拥;一个个在奋勇争先..5.生辰;一度涌现于光明的金海;6.爬行到壮年;然后;既登上极顶;7.凶冥的日蚀便遮没它的光彩;8.时光又撕毁了它从前的赠品..9.时光戳破了青春颊上的光艳;10.在美的前额挖下深陷的战壕;11.自然的至珍都被它肆意狂喊;12.一切挺立的都难逃它的镰刀：13.可是我的诗未来将屹立千古;14.歌颂你的美德;不管它多残酷这首诗的主题是时间的无情;以及诗歌的不朽和永恒..诗人一开始便以生动的视觉意象为比喻;吸引了读者的注意力..诗人除了用大海波浪的滚滚向前比喻人生时光的无情流淌;生生不息外;还用了太阳的金光被日蚀遮住作比喻;说明时光无情消亡;一切美好的东西和青春都不会永远停留;而会随时间的流逝而迅速消逝..delves the .... 这句;比喻时间会使青春美貌老去..这个比喻乍一听有点夸张;太虚张声势或小题大做;实际上这正与诗的崇高严肃的主题相和谐;显示出时间强大的破坏力..第2行;诗人又用了第三个意象来比喻时间：时间的流逝就像镰刀的收割..最后这两个不太温柔的比喻都暗示了时间的无情和残忍;生动之极..像通常十四行诗的最后现行一样;诗人在最后做了结论：时间残酷;但他的诗将屹立千古;歌颂“你”的美德..这首诗的最后的“你”;颇令人疑惑..照一些批评家的猜测;莎士比亚的十四行诗或者是献给一个英俊的独身青年;或者是给一们性感的黑肤女士..这首诗的“你”到底是谁;让人费思量..5.6 THE ANTRICHARD ARMOUR1906~The ant; a prodigy of strength;Lifes objects twice his weight and lengthAnd never stops or sighs or glowersBecause it's after working hours.Though underground; he bears the onusAnd peril without thought of bonus;And never once is heard to mentionRetiring on a tax-free pension.Nor does he frown or look askanceAt other; lighter-burdened ants.Not one to bicker; blame; or sob.The ant has but one flaw I see;To wit; he doesn't work for me.大意：蚂蚁这个大力士能举起比他体重身高多一倍的东西..它从不因过了下班时间而停工、叹气、或瞪眼..虽然在地下;他背负重担和危险;却从没想到红利;而且没听他谈到退休用免税年金养老；他也不会对其他担子较轻的蚂蚁横眉竖目..蚂蚁不是斗嘴、怪罪或呜咽之徒;也不贪图较好的工作..我看蚂蚁只有一样瑕疵－那就是：他不为我工作..简评：蚂蚁一向被誉为“勤做工”的典范..此诗更是一一列举这位“模范工人”的美德：工作能力强;多做不抱怨;犯难不求赏;与“人”不计较;见利不思迁..这种工人真是只应“地下”有;“人”世间难求..无怪乎说话者要扼腕叹道：“只可惜他不为我工作..” 作者借蚂蚁而反衬出人类的私心..工整的韵脚添增了全诗的幽默轻松气氛..从上看出;诗歌的欣赏评判并非可望而不可及;关键要抓住诗中的意象;了解其语义;以便把握诗的大意..纵然每个人的读后感会有不同;但每个人都会在阅读过程中感受到诗歌带来的美和精神上的共鸣..。
小学四年级英文诗歌朗诵精选欣赏
小学四年级英文诗歌朗诵精选欣赏参加一些英语的朗诵大赛，不仅能提高我们的英语口语，还能从各个方面提升自身的气质，今天店铺在这里为大家分享一些小学四年级英文诗歌朗诵精选，欢迎大家阅读!小学四年级英文诗歌朗诵精选篇一The Philosophical Beggar通达的乞丐The Philosophical BeggarWilliam Henry DaviesOut, life of care !Man lives to fretFor some vain thingHe cannot get.The cities craveGrean solitude,The country cravesA multitude.Man lives to want;The rich man’s lotIs to want thingsThe poor know not.And no man diedBut must look backWith sorrow onHis own past track.If beggar hasNo child or wife,He, of al man,Enjoys most life.When rich men loatheTheir meat and wine, He thinks dry bread And water fine. When fames’s as sick As failure is,He snores on straw In quiet bliss.通达的乞丐威廉•亨利•戴维斯人生在世追求烦恼贪欲不止枉自徒劳莫让忧愁天天搅扰把心放宽生活美好幽静绿色街上稀少城里民众苦苦寻找偏僻山村空落寂寥乡下农民梦想热闹世上万物件件想要盲目追求莫明其妙大千世界各有所好富人所求穷汉难料命运注定天设地造死到临头还要思考凄凄惨惨纷纷扰扰念念不忘往事如潮唯有乞丐穷困潦倒既无财产又无家小缺衣少食不急不燥挨饿受冻快乐逍遥豪门富户味口难调腻味美酒厌烦佳肴乞丐生活不得温饱乐得清水干啃面包通达乞丐安贫乐道成败毁誉无心计较柔软床铺一堆干草鼾声如雷倒头睡觉小学四年级英文诗歌朗诵篇二My Father Was My Hero父亲是我心目中的英雄My Father Was My HeroMy father was my hero, all throughout my life.The father of eight children, he saw his share of strife.When I was very little, he appeared to be so large.In my eyes he could do anything, we all knew he was in charge.He was a man of great strength both physically and in mind, but in him there was a gentleness, he found ways to be outgoing and kind.Many days of childhood were greeted with a kiss,and songs to me as I awoke, those days I surely miss.He made me feel so special, “Miss America” he would sing.I knew I had my father's love. It gave me courage to do most anything.From him I learned to stand up tall, to be proud of who I am.Strength and determination were the qualities of this fine man.As the years of his life dwindled down, that strength kept him alive.Plus the unfailing determination to help my ailing mother have the care she needed to survive.He loved her and his children, so much he gave up years of his lifecaring for this woman, his soul?mate, his wife.Day and night he struggled for years with her disease.A lesser man would have been brought down to his knees.With illnesses of his own, he still stood by her sidecaring for her and loving her until the day she died.Twenty days later his own time was at an end.I lost my hero, my father, a man who was my friend.A few years have passed, and life just isn't the same.But as Father's Day approaches, I will celebrate his name.With prayers to him and God above to stay by my side,to watch over me and guide me, to look down on me with pride.For I am my father's daughter, one day we will meet again.But until then I will remember, and the love will never end.父亲是我心目中的英雄父亲，我心目中一生一世的英雄!抚养八个孩子，担子多么沉重。
著名英文诗歌短篇精选
[标签:标题]篇一：精选十三首简易英文诗歌精选十三首简易英文诗歌，全部来自英语诗歌大家之手，并配有中文翻译，希望能从这些诗歌的意境美和禅悦美中获取学习英语的乐趣，提高欣赏水平！目录【1]Rain雨[2]What Docs The Bee Do?蜜蜂做些什么呢？【3】0Sailor,Come Ashore[4]THE WIND风[5]THE CUCKOO布谷鸟[6]COLORS颜色[7]A House Of Cards纸牌堆成的房子【8】What Does Little Birdie Say?[9]The Star星星[10]At The Seaside海边[11]Boats Sail On The Rivers[12]The Swing秋千[13]The Blossom花儿【1]Rain雨Rain is falling all around,雨儿在到处降落，It falls on field and tree,它落在田野和树梢,It rains on the umbrella here,它落在这边的雨伞上，And on the ships at sea.又落在航行海上的船只。
by R.L.Stevenson,1850-1894[2]What Does The Bee Do?What does the bee do?蜜蜂做些什么？Bring home honey.把蜂蜜带回家。
And what does Father do?父亲做些什么？Bring home money.把钱带回家。
And what does Mother do?母亲做些什么？Lay out the money.把钱用光。
And what does baby do?要儿做些什么？Eat叩ihc honey.把蜜吃光。
by C.G.Rossetti,1830-1894[3]O Sailor,Come Ashore啊！水手，上岸吧(Parti)O sailor,come ashore啊！水手，上岸吧What have you brought for me?你给我带来什么？Red coral,white coral,海里的珊瑚，Coral from the sea.红的，白的。
新牛津译林版高中英语选修一Unit4Exploring poetry-ExtendedReading
Fast reading
Features
para.5
social and historic context
A Night Stay at a Mountain TempleA hundred feet the temple towers;I can reach out for the stars in the sky.But I dare not speak in a voice loud,For fear of scaring dwellers on high.
Para.6: The significance of Li Bai and his poems
A hundred feet the temple towers;I can reach out for the stars in the sky.But I dare not speak in a voice loud,For fear of scaring dwellers on high. (“A Night Stay at a Mountain Temple”)
李白的浪漫主义风格与其自幼喜读书、好游历不无关联。他五岁就诵读经典，十岁读儒道等诸子百家的著作。他博览群书，从传奇故事到历史典故无所不窥，从而对古代经典文化谙熟于心，更重要的是，他从中汲取了先贤们的智慧。
para 2
是...的原因之一
更重要的是
使自己熟悉某事
Driven by a burning desire for adventure and travel, Li Bai left home and started to travel around in his early twenties. His footsteps covered almost the whole country. During his travels, he visited famous mountains and great rivers, encountering different customs and practices. These travelling experiences also nourished his love of nature and inspired him to write numerous poems in the romantic style.
英文诗的押韵规则
英文诗的押韵规则诗歌是纯文学。
英美文学传统中此种文学形式十分繁荣，在这方面甚至可与被称为“诗的国度”的中国相提并论。
正如学习汉语不明诗词歌赋为何物，就难入佳境一样，学习英文而不解诗味，也堪称憾事。
然而，由于用词典雅、句法精炼、形式别致以及意象丰富等等缘故，英文诗号称难读。
本课程精选莎士比亚以来名家名诗数十首，解其句读，析其格律，达其妙趣，并判其风格，使初学者尝其一脔，略知滋味，并望其由此获得进入英诗宝库之门径。
导引诗歌是一种精美的艺术，趣味高一点的人一般都喜欢诗歌。
受过良好教育的中国人都会背诵若干首古诗。
现在人们很重视学习英文，学习英文，视野也应宽阔一些，也应当对英文诗歌多少有些领略才好。
中国文学中诗歌成就极大，英语文学中，诗歌也极其丰富多彩。
语言艺术的最高表现形式在诗歌。
如果只是知道实用性的英文，只学习商业英文、法律英文等英文，对英语文学毫无修养，对英文诗歌一无所知，那将是一个不小的遗憾，将会影响到审美能力的发展和提高。
学英文而不懂英文诗歌，不仅从审美角度看是一个遗憾，而且从英语学习这一角度看，不学一些英文诗歌，其英语水平也达不到很高的层次。
诗歌语言最精炼，语汇最丰富，表达形式最精美，语言的色调最细腻。
如果对诗歌有一定修养，其语言表达能力会大大提高。
试想一个学汉语的人，如果对唐诗宋词一无所知，其汉语水平不会很高。
学英语者也是如此。
如果他对莎士比亚、弥尔顿、华兹华斯、拜伦、雪莱、济慈等人的著名诗篇一窍不通，其英文水平也不会很高。
总之，有一定英语基础的人不能不更上一层楼，读一点英文诗。
这不仅有助于提高我们的文学素养，丰富我们的审美能力，也有助于提高我们的英语水平。
英诗基础知识读英文诗歌相当不容易。
其中的主要原因是诗歌有其独特的语言特点和表达方式，与散文有明显区别。
为更好地欣赏英文诗歌，很有必要了解一些相关的基本知识。
这方面的知识极其细致，以下只介绍一些最基本的。
一节奏诗歌是具有音乐性的语言。
音乐作品的最大特点之一是音符的流动是有节奏的。
英语短文-雪莱诗歌全集
英语短文雪莱诗歌全集A great poem is a fountain forever overflowing with the waters of wisdom and delight (P.B.Shelley, British poet) 伟大的诗篇即是永远喷出智慧和欢欣之水的喷泉。
(英国诗人雪莱 P B)作者简介雪莱诗歌全集-作者简介莱，P. B.（Percy Bysshe Shelley，1792～1822）英国著名民主诗人。
出身乡村地主家庭，20岁入牛津大学，因写反宗教的哲学论文被学校开除。
投身社会后，又因写诗歌鼓动英国人民革命及支持爱尔兰民族**动，而被迫于1818年迁居意大利。
在意大利，他仍积极支持意大利人民的民族解放斗争，1822年渡海遇风暴不幸船沉溺死。
雪莱是跟拜伦齐名的欧洲著名浪漫主义诗人。
其作品热情而富哲理思辨，诗风自由不羁，常任天上地下、时间空间、神怪精灵往来变幻驰骋，又惯用梦幻象征手法和远古神话题材。
最优秀的作品有评论人间事物的长诗《仙后麦布》(1813)，描写反封建起义的幻想性抒情故事诗《伊斯兰的反叛》（1818），控诉曼彻斯特大屠杀的政治诗《暴政的行列》（1819），支持意大利民族解放斗争的政治诗《自由颂》（1820），表现革命热情及胜利信念的《西风颂》（1819），以及取材于古希腊神话，表现人民反暴政胜利后瞻望空想社会主义前景的代表诗剧《解放了的普罗米修斯》（1819）等。
雪莱浪漫主义理想的终极目标就是创造一个人人享有自由幸福的新世界。
他设想自己是日夜飞翔的夭使、飘浮蓝空的云朵、翱翔太空的云雀，乃至深秋季节的西风，是新世界理想的传播者、歌颂者、号召者。
他以美丽的语言、丰富的想象描绘了这个新世界的绚丽画面，而且豪迈地预言：“如果冬天已经来临，春天还会远吗？”因此，恩格斯赞美雪菜是“天才的预言家”。
Percy Bysshe Shelley (August 4, 1792 – July 8, 1822), A nineteenth-century English poet; one of the leaders of romanticism. His poems include “To a Skylark,”“Ode to the West Wind,” and “Ozymandias.” Like John Keats, he died at an early age.Percy Bysshe Shelley endures today as the great Promethean bard of the High Romantic period who is best remembered for extolling the sublime and affirming the possibility of transcendence.Shelley’s second wife, Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley, wrote Frankenstein.主要作品诗歌爱尔兰人之歌（The Irishman`s Song，1809）战争（War，1810）魔鬼出行（The Devil`s Walk，1812）麦布女王（Queen Mab，1813）一个共和主义者有感于波拿巴的倾覆（Feelings Of A Republican On The Fall Of Bonaparte，1816）玛丽安妮的梦（Marianne`s` Dream，1817）致大法官（To The Lord Chancellor，1817）奥西曼迭斯（Ozymandias，1817）逝（The Past，1818）一朵枯萎的紫罗兰（On A Faded Violet，1818）召苦难（Invocation To Misery，1818）致玛丽（To Mary，1818）伊斯兰的反叛（The Revolt of Islam，1818）西风颂（Ode To The West Wind，1819）饥饿的母亲（A Starving Mother，1819）罗萨林和海伦（Rosalind and Helen，1819）含羞草（The Sensitive Plant，1820）云（The Cloud，1820）致云雀（To A Skylark，1820）自由颂（Ode To Liberty，1820）解放的普罗米修斯（Prometheus Unbound，1820）阿多尼斯（Adonais，1821）一盏破碎的明灯（Lines，1822）剧本倩契（The Cenci，1819，五幕悲剧）暴虐的俄狄浦斯（Oedipus Tyrannus，1820，诗剧）希腊（Greece,1821,抒情诗剧）论文及散文无神论的必然（1811）自然神论之驳斥（1814）关于把改革付诸全国投票的建议（1817）诗的辩护（1821）译著柏拉图《会饮篇》荷马《维纳斯赞》等但丁《地狱》篇部分歌德《浮士德》部分名言浅水是喧哗的,深水是沉默的。
人教版七年级(初中一年级)上册英语第七单元必背课文、单词与语法梳理汇总
七年级上册英语第七单元必背课文、单词与语法梳理一、必背课文Section A - 1bConversation 1:A: How much is this T - shirt?B: It's seven dollars.Conversation 2:A: How much are these socks?B: They're two dollars.Section A - 2dMother: Come on, Jack. We don't have much time.Jack: OK. Mom.Mother: What about this white shirt?Jack: It looks nice. How much is it?Mother: It's eight dollars.Jack: OK. I'll take it.Mother: And what about these socks? How much are they?Jack: They're three dollars for two pairs.Mother: Great! I'll take two pairs.Section B - 2bMr. Cool's Clothes StoreCome and buy your clothes at our great sale! We sell all our clothes at very good prices. Do you like sweaters? We have green sweaters for only 15 dollars! Yellow sweaters are only 12 dollars! Do you need trousers? For boys, we have black trousers for only 22 dollars. And shorts are only 16 dollars! For girls, purple skirts are on sale for only 20 dollars. How much are our jackets? Only 30 dollars! And we have black shoes for only 28 dollars. Socks are only 2 dollars for three pairs! Come to Mr. Cool's Clothes Store now!二、重点单词1. much：[mʌtʃ] adj. 许多；大量；很大程度的；adv. 非常；很；更加；n. 许多，大量；重要的事物（或人）（比较级more；最高级most）2. how much：多少；多少钱（用于询问不可数名词的数量或物品的价格）3. sock：[sɒk] n. 短袜4. T - shirt：[ˈtiː ʃɜːt] n. T恤衫；短袖汗衫5. shorts：[ʃɔːts] n.（pl.）短裤6. sweater：[ˈswetə(r)] n. 毛衣；运动衫7. trousers：[ˈtraʊzəz] n.（pl.）裤子8. shoe：[ʃuː] n. 鞋9. skirt：[skɜːt] n. 裙子10. dollar：[ˈdɒlə(r)] n. 元（美国、加拿大等国的货币单位）11. big：[bɪɡ] adj. 大的；（体积、程度、数量等）巨大的；年龄较大的；重大的；成功的；n. 大亨；大公司12. small：[smɔːl] adj. 小的；（服装、食品、家用设施等）小号的；年幼的；少的；不重要的13. short：[ʃɔːt] adj. 短的；矮的；不足的；短期的；adv. 缺少；未达到；n. 短裤；短路；缺乏14. long：[lɒŋ] adj. 长的；长时间的；冗长的；长音的；adv. 长期地；始终；n. 长时间；长音节；（服装的）长尺寸；长裤15. woman：[ˈwʊmən] n. 成年女子；妇女（复数形式women）16. need：[niːd] v. 需要；必须；n. 需要；需求；必要；缺乏17. look：[lʊk] v. 看；看上去；看起来；n. 看；（尤指吸引人的）相貌；眼神；表情18. pair：[peə(r)] n. 一双；一对；一副；v.（使）成对；（使）配对19. take：[teɪk] v. 买下；拿；取；花费（时间）；搭乘（交通工具）；接受；认为；当作20. ten：[ten] num. 十21. eleven：[ɪˈlevn] num. 十一22. twelve：[twelv] num. 十二23. thirteen：[ˌθɜːˈtiːn] num. 十三24. fourteen：[ˌfɔːˈtiːn] num. 十四25. fifteen：[ˌfɪfˈtiːn] num. 十五26. sixteen：[ˌsɪksˈtiːn] num. 十六27. seventeen：[ˌsevnˈtiːn] num. 十七28. eighteen：[ˌeɪˈtiːn] num. 十八29. nineteen：[ˌnaɪnˈtiːn] num. 十八30. twenty：[ˈtwenti] num. 二十31. thirty：[ˈθɜːti] num. 三十32. forty：[ˈfɔːti] num. 四十33. fifty：[ˈfɪfti] num. 五十34. store：[stɔː(r)] n. 商店；店铺；贮存物；仓库；v. 贮存；贮藏；保存35. price：[praɪs] n. 价格；价钱；代价；v. 给……定价；问……的价格36. sale：[seɪl] n. 出售；销售；卖；廉价出售；销售额37. sell：[sel] v. 卖；售；销；（以……价格）出售；有销路；推销38. all：[ɔːl] adj. 所有的；全部的；整个的；adv. 完全；很；十分；pron. 一切；全部；大家；全体39. very：[ˈveri] adv. 很；非常；完全；（用于强调形容词最高级或置于own 前）十足；真正地；adj. 同一的；恰好的；真实的40. boy：[bɔɪ] n. 男孩；男青年；年少的儿子；做某工作的男孩（或小伙子）三、语法知识点1. 询问价格的句型- How much + be + 主语?：这是询问价格的常用句型。
英语绝句欣赏
英语绝句欣赏英语绝句是一种短小精悍的诗歌形式，一般由四句组成，每句五个音节，共二十个音节，因此又称为五言绝句。
英语绝句最初源自中国的古体诗，后来逐渐演变成一种独特的英语诗歌形式。
英语绝句以其简约明了的结构和精准凝练的语言表达，在诗歌界备受推崇。
以下是对一些经典的英语绝句的欣赏和解读。
1. "Nature's first green is gold, / Her hardest hue to hold. / Her early leaf's a flower; / Butonly so an hour."这是美国作家罗伯特·弗罗斯特的一首英语绝句。
诗歌描绘了春天和生命的变化。
第一句中，弗罗斯特将“绿色”描述为“黄金”，表达了春天生机勃勃的美好。
但是，“绿色”很难持久地保持下去。
在第二句中，他将这种短暂而美好的事物与“硬质”联系起来，表达出生命的脆弱和容易转瞬即逝。
第三句中，他将树叶描述为“花朵”，突出了春天生机勃勃的新生。
然而，“花朵”只存在了一个小时，暗示了生命的短暂和无常。
2. "In the cicada's cry / No sign can foretell / How soon it must die."这是日本诗人松尾芭蕉的一首英语绝句，描绘了一只蝉的生命。
第一句中，芭蕉将蝉的叫声与生命联系起来，表达了生命的短暂和无常。
第二句中，他说无法预测蝉死亡的时间，暗示了生命走向死亡的不确定性。
整首诗歌用寥寥几句话表达了生命的无常和短暂。
3. "Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening / Whose woods these are I think I know. / His houseis in the village though; / He will not see me stopping here / To watch his woods fill up with snow."这是美国诗人罗伯特·弗罗斯特的一首著名英语绝句。