北京市西城区2021年中考一模英语试卷(含答案)
北京市西城区初三一模试题英语试卷.4一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）听力（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共5分，每小题1分）二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6. What do the speakers think of the movie?A. Terrible .B. Boring.C. Funny.7. What are they going to do?A. To watch the moive againB. To go to the zooC. To buy the movie请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
8. What did the girl buy?A. A dogB. A walletC. A picture9. How much did the girl pay?A. $20.B. $25.C. $40.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
10. What’s wrong with the man?A. He has a feverB. He has a headacheC. He has a toothache11. What does the woman suggest doing?A. Having a good rest.B. Taking his temperature.C. Taking some medicine.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
12. Why does the woman want to see Paul?A. He doesn’t do well in his studiesB. He doesn’t practice soccer after classC. He doesn’t want to volunteer at school13. What does Paul decide to do?A. To get up earlyB. To stop watching TVC. To give up his job请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。
14. Which country has the world’s largest railway system?A. JapanB. IndiaC. France15. What’s the passage mainly about?A. How to travel in EuropeB. How to travel for lessC. How to book tickets三、听对话，记录关键信息。
本段对话你将听两遍。
（共10分，每小题2分）请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. –Hi , Peter ,is this ____bike?–Oh, yes. It’s a birthday gift from my parents.A. yourB.myC. hisD. her22. –Lucy, where were you born?–I was born ____Shanghai.A.atB.inC. onD.by23. –____are you late again?–Because I missed the early bus.A. WhenB. WhereC. HowD. Why24.John’s mother always asks him ____hi s homework at school.A. finishB.to finishC. finishingD. finished25. –Do you know Mr. Smith?–Yes, I ____him since 2008.A. knowB. knewC. have knownD. will know26. –Excuse me, does Maria live here?–No. She ____to London last winter.A. movesB. movedC. will moveD. has moved27.On March 15, ,Lee-dol(李世时)____by Google’s AI in the final match.A. beatB. beatsC. was beatenD.is beaten28. –Nancy, which dress do you like better, the yellow one____ the blue one?–The blue one.A. orB.soC. andD. but29. –Mum, can I watch TV now?–No. You ____tidy your room first.A. canB. mayC. mustD. could30. –Excuse me, can you tell me____?–Take the No.22 bus. It will take you right there.A.how can I get to Laoshe TeahouseB.how I can get to Laoshe TeahouseC.which bus did I take to Laoshe TeahouseD.which bus I took to Laoshe Teahouse五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
There’s always hopeI was sitting around the other morning thinking about some of my former(以前的) students. When I do that, my thoughts always turn to Vincent.Eighteen years ago, on the first day of third grade, when I had my class write something about themselves, he just sat there. So I took him outside to see what was wrong. “You can _31_about something else; anything you want.” I offered .He turned to me and shouted,” I can’t write!” and threw his pencil.Vincent was difficult and _32_ .He acted out. He threw things. He refused to work, to be quiet, to sit down.So these many years later, I wondered what he was up to. With time on my hands, I googled him and looked him up on Facebook and before long I found him .And after a few texts we agreed to meet. And he told me his _33_.Vincent knew he was smart, but he also knew he couldn’t do what other kids did. He had to move around and talk. For him, sitting still, listening and reading, didn’t _34_. The more he tried to do the things on his terms, the more we forced him to do the things on our terms and the angrier he got. The angrier he got, the more trouble he got into.In other words, we _35_ him.But he wouldn’t let me tell him that. He took full responsibility for his behavior. He remembered feeling _36_ for acting out.That _37_ me. Kids like Vincent are always angry about something ;they hold the world responsible for the consequence(后果).This story also had one of us turning Vincent around. But none of us did that for him. There were no excell ent teachers like Annie Sullivan or Jaime Escalante. That didn’t mean we didn’t _38_.I remember countless conversations, trying to understand them, going to his little League games.It was Vincent who turned Vincent around , along with a junkie (吸毒者) house painter he worked with after failing through high school. This guy clearly scared (惊吓) him straight; talked him into going to _39_.But it was Vincent who attended classes and got straight A’s for two years .And it was Vincent who got accepted into ten different universities, including Stanford and UW. And it was Vincent who landed a great job at a big tech company.Vincent is completely different from 18 years ago. I couldn’t be happier for him.And for me, the _40_ is simple but powerful---there’s alway s hope.31. A. talk B. read C. write D. hear32. A. angry B. lazy C. careless D. disappointed33. A. job B. story C. school D. family34. A. arrive B. change C. work D. end35. A. forgot B. helped C. freed D. failed36. A. proud B. special C. natural D. terrible37. A. attracted B. encouraged C. surprised D. influenced38. A. try B. wait C. learn D. succeed39. A. movies B. business C. college D. sports40. A. rule B. memory C. answer D. message阅读理解（共50分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文各题各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
中考西城一模英语试卷
一、听力部分（共30分）Section A（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）1. What does the man want to do?A. Go to the park.B. Go to the library.C. Go to the cinema.2. How is the weather today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Windy.3. What does the woman say about her brother?A. He is a teacher.B. He is a doctor.C. He is a student.4. What is the man's hobby?A. Reading.B. Writing.C. Playing football.5. What time is it?A. 7:00.B. 8:00.C. 9:00.6. Where is the woman going?A. To the supermarket.B. To the post office.C. To the hospital.7. What is the man doing?A. Cooking.B. Cleaning.C. Watching TV.8. What does the woman want to buy?A. A book.B. A pen.C. A notebook.9. How much is the dress?A. $50.B. $60.C. $70.10. What is the man's job?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A lawyer.11. What is the woman's favorite food?A. Pizza.B. Pasta.C. Salad.12. How does the man feel?A. Happy.B. Sad.C. Tired.13. What time does the train leave?A. 8:00.B. 9:00.C. 10:00.14. What is the woman's plan for the weekend?A. Go to the beach.B. Go to the mountains.C. Stay at home.15. What is the man's suggestion?A. Go to the park.B. Go to the cinema.C. Go to the library.Section B（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）Listen to the passage and answer the following questions:16. What is the main topic of the passage?17. Why did the author go to the museum?18. What did the author learn from the museum visit?19. How did the author feel after the visit?20. What advice does the author give to others?二、阅读理解（共40分）Passage 1（共20分）In the small town of Greenfield, there was once a kind old man named Mr. Smith. He was known for his generosity and kindness to everyone in the town. Every morning, he would wake up early and go to the market to buy fresh fruits and vegetables for the poor families in the town. He never asked for anything in return, but he always smiled and said, "It's my pleasure to help others."One day, a young man named Tom moved to Greenfield. He was a poorstudent who worked part-time to support himself. Tom heard about Mr. Smith and decided to meet him. When he arrived at Mr. Smith's house, he was surprised to see that Mr. Smith was very sick. Tom offered to help him, but Mr. Smith refused. "I can take care of myself," he said. "But you, Tom, you need to be strong and help others as I have done."Tom was touched by Mr. Smith's words and decided to follow his example. He started helping the poor families in the town, just like Mr. Smithhad done. He bought food for them, cleaned their houses, and even helped them with their homework. The people in the town were grateful to Tomfor his kindness, and they started calling him "the new Mr. Smith."Years later, Mr. Smith passed away. Tom attended the funeral and spoke about how Mr. Smith had inspired him to be a better person. He said, "Mr. Smith taught me that it's not about how much you have, but how much you give. His legacy will live on in all of us."Questions:21. What was Mr. Smith known for?22. What did Mr. Smith do every morning?23. Why did Tom decide to meet Mr. Smith?24. How did Tom help the poor families in the town?25. What did Tom learn from Mr. Smith?Passage 2（共20分）Technology has revolutionized the way we live and work. One of the most significant advancements is the internet, which has connected people from all over the world. The internet has made it easier to communicate, access information, and conduct business. However, it has also brought challenges, such as cyberbullying and misinformation.Cyberbullying is a growing concern, especially among young people. It involves using the internet to harass, threaten, or humiliate others. This can lead to severe emotional and psychological problems for the victims. To combat cyberbullying, schools and parents need to educate children about online safety and the importance of treating others with respect.Misinformation is another challenge caused by the internet. With so much information available, it can be difficult to distinguish between fact and fiction. This can lead to confusion and even dangerous situations. To combat misinformation, we need to be critical thinkers and verify the information we receive before believing it.Despite these challenges, the internet has many benefits. It has made it easier to access education, health care, and job opportunities. It has also made it possible to connect with people from different cultures and backgrounds. As we continue to use the internet, it is essential to be aware of its potential dangers and take steps to mitigate them.Questions:26. What is the main topic of the passage?27. What is one of the challenges brought by the internet?28. What can schools and parents do to combat cyberbullying?29. How can we combat misinformation?30. What are some of the benefits of the internet?三、完形填空（共20分）Mr. and Mrs. Green were planning their vacation. They wanted to go somewhere warm and sunny. After much discussion, they decided to go to __31__.They arrived at the airport and checked in for their flight. The flight was long and tiring, but they were excited to finally be on their way. When they arrived at their destination, they were greeted by a beautiful beach and clear blue skies.They spent the first few days relaxing on the beach. They swam in the ocean, built sandcastles, and watched the sunset every evening. However, after a few days, they started to get bored. They needed some new adventures.One day, they decided to go hiking. They went to a nearby mountain and spent the day exploring. They saw beautiful scenery and met some interesting people along the way. They had a great time and were happy they had made the decision to go hiking.The next day, they decided to go snorkeling. They rented some equipment and went out to sea. They saw colorful fish, corals, and even a turtle. It was an amazing experience and they were glad they had tried it.After their adventure, they went back to the beach and relaxed for the rest of the day. They had a wonderful vacation and were grateful for all the new experiences they had.31. A. ItalyB. SpainC. GreeceD. France四、作文（共30分）Your friend has just moved to your city. Write a letter to your friend introducing your city and some interesting places to visit. Be sure to include the following points:- The name of your city- A brief description of the city- Three interesting places to visit- Any tips for your friendWrite at least 100 words.---注意：以上试卷仅为示例，实际考试内容可能会有所不同。
北京市西城区2021年中考英语一模试题(1)
北京市西城区2021年中考英语一模试题听力明白得（共26分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片当选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共4分，每题1分）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.二、听对话或独白，依照对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项当选择最正确选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共12分，每题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5.What does the girl want?A. Some apples.B. Some vegetables.C. Some candies.6.Where are the speakers?A. At home.B. In a supermarket.C. In a bookshop.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
7.Why did Tim go to the airport?A.To see his sister off.B. To go to England.C. T o go to a university.8. What will Tim’s sister study in England?A.English.B. Medicine.C. Business.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。
9.What would the woman like to buy?A. A skirt.B. A sweater.C. A T-shirt.10. What does the woman think of the second one?A. It looks smarter.B. It is darker.C. It feels softer.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。
11.Who does Mrs. Black teach?A.Some American students at a camp.B.Some Chinese students at a camp.C.Some American students at school.12.On what day are they going to have the lunch party?A.On 14th.B. On 15th.C. On 16th.13. Why is Mrs. Black in a hurry?A. Because she will have a meeting.B. Because the party is starting.C. Because she’s got a lesson.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。
2021~2022年北京市西城初三英语一模试卷含答案 2022.04
2022北京西城初三一模2022.41.本试卷共10页，共两局部，共39题。
总分值60分。
考试时间90分钟。
考 生 须 知2 .在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3 .试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4 .在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一局部本局部共33题，共40分。
在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
1.1 enjoy reading with Betty and she often shares favorite books with me.A. myB. yourC. hisD. her2. Tomorrow is my friend's birthday, so I'm going to buy a gift him.A. forB. inC. to 一 is your home from school? 一 About a 10-minute walk.A. How farB. How oftenC. How long 一 I park my car here?第1页共15页D. fromD. How soonC.To give up some clubs to have more time to study.D.To experience a challenging term and get perfect marks.31.What does the underlined word “gibberish" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Something difficult to remember.B. Something funny.C. Something impossible to understand.D. Something boring.32.What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A.People will pay a higher price if they stop working.B.People have to ask for help if they want to learn well.C.People shouldn't give up their goals even though they feel bad.D.People can't always make something possible by working hard.33.The writer would probably agree.1.we should know how to keep going in the face of challengeswe shouldn't study things that don't make sense to us8.we should perform perfectly when our work is easywe shouldn't take part in school activities第10页共15页第二局部本局部共6题，共20分。
北京市西城区2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：阅读表达
北京市西城区2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编阅读表达北京市西城区2021年九年级中考一模英语试卷四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
（共10 分，每小题2 分）When it comes to celebrations, birthday parties can be one of the important of the whole year. The gifts, the singing, the candle-blowing... Basically, they’re a ll the best things thrown together into one day. But birthdays aren’t always a fun for everyone. For example, homeless children might not get anything at all for their special day. That’s why 17-year-old Daryn Dusansky decided to start The Balloon Project. It celebrates monthly birthdays for children living in homeless shelters ( 收容所) with the he lp of some volunteers. Dusansky’s dream: to bring smiles to all kids’ faces on their birthdays.As teenagers, they met many challenges at the beginning. One of the biggest was to make others believe that The Balloon Project was dependable and there would be a party each month. Each party is not easy as there are many things that have to be managed. Luckily, The Balloon Project volunteers want each party to be better than the last and can be counted on to make that happen.Getting The Balloon Project off the ground required many leadership qualities (品质) which Dusansky did not know she owned. Working hard, focusing on solutions, and connecting with people are all necessary qualities that have made The Balloon Project a success.Offering services to those in need and creating a positive influence are important in being an active member of a community. Community service teaches life lessons often not taught in school. At one party, a little boy and his father came up to thank her for holding the boy’s first organized birthday party. Dusansky then thanked them for teaching her something, too. The father, who lived in a shelter with his son, looked at her, puzzled, as if he was not worthy of teaching her anything. Dusansky explained to him that he had taught her to have the courage to ask for help when needed. She will never forget his hug.Find a cause that interests you. Dusansky loves birthday celebrations and wants disadvantaged children to have the opportunity to celebrate, too. Love is passed on easily—itencourages people to help and volunteer.34. How old was Dusansky when she decided to start The Balloon Project?35. Who does The Balloon Project help?36. What was one of the biggest challenges in running The Balloon Project?37. What did Dusansky learn from the father?38. What do you think of Dusansky?答案：34. 17.35. Children living in homeless shelters.36. To make others trust them.37. She learnt to have the courage to ask for help when needed.38. I think she is a caring girl with superior ability.北京市西城区2020届九年级一模英语试题四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
西城中考一模英语试卷
一、听力部分（共30分）Section A（共10小题，每小题2分）1. How do you usually go to school?2. What's your favorite subject?3. Can you play the guitar?4. How many people are there in your family?5. What do you think of the new teacher?6. When do you finish your homework?7. How often do you exercise?8. What's your hobby?9. Do you like eating out?10. How do you usually spend your weekends?Section B（共10小题，每小题2分）11. What does the man mean when he says "I'm sorry for the delay"?12. Why did the woman want to change her seat?13. What's the man's suggestion for the girl's diet?14. How did the girl feel after the test?15. What's the woman's plan for the weekend?16. Why did the man decide to buy a bike?17. What's the main reason for the traffic jam?18. How does the woman prefer to communicate with her friends?19. What does the man think of the movie?20. Why did the girl miss her flight?Section C（共10小题，每小题2分）21. What does the passage mainly talk about?22. What are the benefits of exercise?23. How does the author suggest reducing stress?24. What's the most important factor in maintaining good health?25. What's the main idea of the second paragraph?26. How does the author feel about the changes in the city?27. What's the reason for the girl's success in the competition?28. How does the author describe the boy's character?29. What's the solution to the problem of global warming?30. What's the main theme of the passage?二、单项选择（共30分）31. My mother always tells me to ___________ hard and I will succeed.A. studyB. workC. liveD. play32. It's ___________ for you to learn English well.A. importantB. difficultC. interestingD. possible33. He ___________ to the library every day.A. goesB. wentC. goesD. goes34. I think the movie is ___________ than the book.A. interestingB. boringC. betterD. worst35. She ___________ in the classroom when I got there.A. was playingB. playsC. playedD. is playing36. ___________ you help me with my homework, I would be very grateful.A. IfB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Although37. The teacher said that ___________ we studied hard, we would pass the exam.A. IfB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Although38. I ___________ to the party last night, but I was too tired.A. wanted to goB. want to goC. am going to goD. have gone39. ___________ you study hard, you will get good grades.A. IfB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Although40. ___________ you need any help, please don't hesitate to ask me.A. IfB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Although三、完形填空（共20分）41. I remember the first day I ___________ to the new school. I felt very ___________ because I didn't know anyone.42. The teachers were very ___________. They helped me with my studies and made me feel ___________.43. I made a lot of friends ___________ school. We spent a lot of time ___________ together.44. I ___________ my homework every day and studied hard. As a result, I ___________ good grades in the exams.45. I ___________ that hard work pays off. I will continue to work hard and make my parents ___________.四、阅读理解（共30分）A篇（共10分）My favorite animal is the panda. Pandas are very cute and they have black and white fur. They live in the mountains of China. Pandas are herbivores, which means they only eat plants. Their favorite food is bamboo.One day, I went to the zoo to see the pandas. I was so excited to see them. They were playing with each other and eating bamboo. The pandas were very peaceful and gentle. I spent a lot of time watching them and took many photos.I think pandas are very important to our planet. They are an endangered species, which means there are very few of them left in the world. We should protect them and make sure they have a safe place to live.Questions:46. What is the author's favorite animal?47. Where do pandas live?48. What do pandas eat?49. What did the author do when he went to the zoo?50. Why should we protect pandas?B篇（共10分）There are many ways to reduce waste and help the environment. One way is to recycle. Recycling is the process of turning waste into new products. This can help reduce the amount of waste that goes into landfills and conserve natural resources.Another way to reduce waste is to reuse items. Instead of throwing away something, you can use it again. For example, you can use plastic bags to store your groceries or to line your trash cans.You can also reduce waste by composting. Composting is the process of decomposing organic matter, such as food scraps and yard waste, into a rich, fertile material called compost. Compost can be used to improve soil quality and reduce the need for chemical fertilizers.Questions:51. What is the main idea of the passage?52. What is one way to reduce waste?53. What can you do with plastic bags?54. What is the process of decomposing organic matter called?55. What can compost be used for?C篇（共10分）A healthy lifestyle is important for everyone. It includes eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, and getting enough sleep. Here are some tips for maintaining a healthy lifestyle:1. Eat a variety of fruits and vegetables.2. Limit your intake of sugary drinks and processed foods.3. Exercise for at least 30 minutes a day.4. Get 7-9 hours of sleep each night.5. Manage stress through relaxation techniques.6. Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water.7. Avoid smoking and limit alcohol consumption.By following these tips, you can improve your health and well-being.Questions:56. What is the main idea of the passage?57. What should you do to maintain a healthy diet?58. How long should you exercise each day?59. What is one way to manage stress?60. What should you avoid to maintain a healthy lifestyle?五、书面表达（共20分）Write a letter to your friend, telling them about your summer vacation. Include the following points:1. Where you went and why.2. What you did and who you met.3. What you learned and what you enjoyed.4. How you feel about your vacation.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.---请注意，以上内容仅为模拟试卷，实际中考试卷可能会有所不同。
2021年北京市西城区中考英语一模试卷(附答案详解)
2021年北京市西城区中考英语一模试卷一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共6.0分）1.We all like the book Lonely Planet. It tells ________ a lot about the world.A. usB. himC. herD. them2.My home is ________ my school. It is only five minutes' walk.A. forB. onC. nearD. at3.Susan is ill, ________ she is not at school today.A. thoughB. butC. orD. so4.-Mom, it is really hot today. May I have some ice-cream-Of course you ________.A. shouldB. mustC. needD. can5.-________ did you visit the National Museum last time-About a year ago.A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where6.The mind exercise is as ________ as body exercise.A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important7.The students ________ on the playground when it began to rain.A. runB. are runningC. were runningD. will run8.-Jack, would you like something to eat-No, thank you. I ________ a big meal.A. haveB. have hadC. was havingD. had9.There is a new park next to my home. I ________ a walk there every day.A. tookB. takeC. was takingD. have taken10.When Helen Keller was 7，she ________ to learn to read by using her fingers.A. startsB. startedC. will startD. has started11.It is said that a starship ________ to Mars around 2030.A. sendsB. will sendC. is sentD. will be sent12.-Do you know ________-She lost her passport yesterday.A. why does Lisa miss the flightB. why did Lisa miss the flightC. why Lisa misses the flightD. why Lisa missed the flight二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）Vertical GardensHenrietta did not have a big yard. She only had a small deck （平台）overlooking a tiny piece of grass. It was not enough yard for her dogto play on. She（1）______ a garden really bad, but did not havespace. What could she doFor a while, she just kept a few plants in pots on the deck. They took up space and there was hardly any space for her table and chairs. So, she made some flower boxes with rope to put plants in. She（2）______ one on her window and put two more on the bars, which were great for flowers. This helped for a time, but she still longed for more.She（3）______ got an idea：if she couldn't build out, why not build up？She had heard of vertical gardening from a friend. She had wooden fences （栅栏）all around her little piece of grass, so if she could fix some pots to the fence, she could（4）______ up into that space, and her dog could still play.She went to the building store and got some supplies. It was（5）______ to find pots that would fit what she had in mind. So she looked around to find something else for her vertical garden. Then she had an idea with rain gutters （排水槽）. Rain gutters could hold water, so why not plants She decided to（6）______ them.Back at home, she fixed the boards to her fence for supporting the gutters. She put caps on the end and extra supports in the middle. Then she filled them with potting soil and planted three long rows of（7）______ .A few days later, there were new leaves. Weeks later, she was harvesting vegetables to eat. She went all out then, lining all three walls of her fence with more long rain gutter planters. She had made her vertical garden! Best of all, her dog, Skippy, still had（8）______ to run and play.13. A. wanted B. hated C. missed D. treated14. A. hid B. opened C. hung D. carried15. A. almost B. seldom C. finally D. hardly16. A. move B. look C. climb D. garden17. A. quick B. hard C. fun D. convenient18. A. try B. sell C. cover D. repair19. A. grassB. treesC. flowersD. vegetables 20. A. time B. room C. energy D. interest三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）ABest Gifts for Your Teen Friends Shopping for your teen friends' birthday gifts can be difficult. Each year, we pay close attention to the newest gifts hitting the market. Below, we've created such a list, choosing some of the hottest items on store shelves right now.Color-changing LampSpeaker＄36.00 With a simple touch, thisspeaker lamp changes color,plays music and helps themsleep. They can even bring itwith them on camping tripssince it runs for up to 120hours.Harry Potter Paperback Box Set＄80.00 If they're getting sick of borrowing the local library's copies, then they need a complete collection of Harry Potter books to call their own. This set comes with all seven books in the series （系列）. The Mind Card Game＄20.00 This is a board game thatencourages true teamwork, because the number one rule is "No talking!"If successful, they'll beamazed at how well they work with their teammates without using any words.Bluetooth Wireless （无线） Smart Beanie＄15.00 Trying to wear headphones and a hat at the same time is usually uncomfortable. This smart beanie can keep their ears warm in winter, while allowing them to listen to their favorite playlists for up to five hours. Also, it's washable as long as you take out the battery （电池） .21. Which gift encourages teamwork ？ ______A. The Mind Card Game.B. Harry Potter Paperback Box Set.C. Color-changing Lamp Speaker.D. Bluetooth Wireless Smart Beanie.22.How much should you pay for a color-changing lamp speaker？______A. 80.00.B. 36.00.C. 20.00.D. 15.00.23.The Bluetooth Wireless Smart Beanie ______ .A. comes with all seven booksB. can run for five hours in winterC. can change color and help one sleepD. follows the number one rule "No talking!"BField Day"It's time for Field Day again," thought Carly as she started the lastweek of school.Carly was not looking forward to it. "Why does everybody make abig deal out of it？" Carly asked her mom. "Well, it's supposed to be a fun day and a day to let yourself go," said Carly's mom. "I'm not good at any of those games that are played, and I'm afraid the kids are going to laugh at me. Maybe I can stay home and miss Field Day," said Carly. Mary was Carly's closest friend, and they walked to school every day. "Aren't you excited about Field Day" Mary asked Carly. "No, I don't care about such a silly day. No one ever picks me for their team because I'm not good at those games," answered Carly.Mary felt bad and she told her mom how unexcited Carly was and wondered what she could do to cheer her friend up. "See if you can get in a game that you know Carly is good at," suggested Mary's mom. Mary thought for a moment and said that she knew Carly loved to play horseshoes, and was really good at that game. She was also good at the water balloon toss （投掷）too.Field Day finally arrived. Mary came by Carly's house for their daily walk to school. Carly was very quiet on the way to school. "I hear they are going to have horseshoes this year and also a water balloon game," Mary said. "Really I love horseshoes, and I am pretty good at catching those water balloons," said Carly. Suddenly, Carly felt more excited about going to school and starting Field Day than she had ever been.The games began and Carly had the best Field Day ever! Her team won first place in the water balloon toss thanks to her, and she got a ribbon （绶带）for second place in horseshoes. "Whata great day!" Carly said to Mary. Carly is now looking forward to Field Day next year!24.Carly wasn't looking forward to Field Day at first because ______ .A. she didn't have friends to go with herB. her friend Mary wasn't excited about itC. her mom told her that it wasn't fun at allD. she wasn't good at those games that were played25.In the story, Mary ______ .A. tried hard to cheer Carly upB. won first place this Field DayC. taught Carly how to play horseshoesD. stayed at home and missed this Field Day26.Carly will probably ______ next Field Day.A. invite her family to join herB. make a completely new ruleC. take an active part in the gamesD. plan the whole event for her schoolCImagine that your friend is cutting the cake to share with all the guests at the birthday party. The first three guests are handed large pieces of cake, while you are handed a teeny-tiny one. How would you feel Is this fair？Most of us have a clear sense of what is fair and what is not, but where does this come from Scientists try to study fairness in primate species （灵长类物种）to understand how fairness came about.Fairness often involves equal outcomes （平等的结果）Do monkeys behave in ways that lead to equal outcomes？To find out, scientists give monkeys choices about how to share food. Scientists ask a monkey to choose between two options-to provide a piece of food just for themselves, or to provide food for another monkey nearby, as well as for themselves （Figure 1）. If monkeys are trying to achieve equal outcomes, they would give food to both themselves and another. Do they Sometimes.The left monkey has just chosen the board to give food to himself and the neighboring monkey.The left monkey has just chosen the board that provides food for himself only.（Figure 1）Whether monkeys favor equal outcomes seems to depend on the species. The species which live in groups will prefer equal outcomes, but not all the time.What else might be influencing whether monkeys create equal outcomes If the two monkeys are friends, one is more likely to share food with the other. It also seems that monkeys would make the equal choice when they cannot see the actual food-some scientists use pictures of food.But wait, does effort matter ？Scientists have developed a way to test whether monkeys prefer everyone to be paid equally for doing the same work. In this study, monkeys are trained to work for food by exchanging small coins with a scientist. To determine if and how monkeys respond to unfairness, scientists have two monkeys take turns exchanging coins and give them different food-their favorite food or a less-preferred food （Figure2）. If the monkey getting the less-preferred food refuses to keep exchanging coins, scientists conclude the monkeys respond to unfairness. The monkey on the left exchanges the coin for a pieceof banana. Next, the neighbor monkey will alsoexchange a coin, but receive a less-preferred piece offood.（Figure 2）The results of the study have suggested differences across monkey species. Generally,monkeys living in groups do not respond to unfairness, while other monkeys do respond to it. However, monkeys do not appear to mind if they get a better food than others.All in all, monkeys' sense of fairness does not seem to be as well-developed as our own. By studying their preferences for fairness and responses to unfair situations, we can learn moreabout how these values developed in humans. And this also helps us to better understand the natural world and how to care for animals as well.27.In the first monkey study, ______ .A. scientists use more pictures of food than actual foodB. scientists let monkeys choose from a variety of foodsC. the left monkey will get no food if it provides food for anotherD. the left monkey can choose between two ways of providing food28.What can we learn from these monkey studies？______A. Monkeys living in groups value effort more.B. Monkeys of different species enjoy different work.C. Not all monkeys stop working when treated unfairly.D. Monkeys seem to mind if the neighbor gets less food.29.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？______A. Do Monkeys Care What Is Fair？B. Can Equal Outcomes Bring Fairness？C. Why Do Monkeys Value Fairness and Effort？D. How Do Monkeys Develop a Sense of Fairness？DWe've all experienced failure. Whether we like it or not, failure is part of life. How people respond to it is of great importance both to their decisions and achievements. Some are likely to have such expectations："If I should reach that goal, how happy would I feel？" In a recent study, we wanted to understand how such expectations may change in the face of failure. Are people able to predict their own happinessThe old saying "the grass is always greener on the other side" suggests that people spend much of their time searching for things they can't have. In other words, the harder it is to achieve, the higher the valuation. But is this a good model for how ordinary people process failure？According to the story The Fox and the Grapes, failure often leads us to drop our initial （最初的）plan. In the story, the fox jumps with all his strength, yet he fails to reach the grapes. Finally, he walks away, concluding that the grapes were sour （酸的）anyway.So, which is it：greener grass or sour grapes？We did an experiment to determine how people react to failure.In the study, about 1，200 participants （参加者）received either good or poor feedback （反馈）on the practice trial of a test. Half of them were told that they had performed in the bottom 20 percent, while the other half, in the top 20 percent. They were then asked to predict how they would feel if they earned a high score on the actual test.The research results showed that those who received poor feedback on the practice trial predicted that they would feel less happiness and less pride, compared to those who received strong feedback. However, when they received a top score on the actual test later, they were just as happy as the other half, and much happier than they had predicted before. This suggests that the initial failure made people undervalue how good it would feel to succeed in the future. The question though, is why failure makes us downplay our future happiness. According to Professor Jon Elster, people don't always know what they want, and often change their wishes to match what appears within reach. When the outcome doesn't fit the one they have of themselves, they protect themselves by devaluing the goal-rather than devaluing themselves. In other words, when personal failure happens, one way of protecting our positive （积极的）sense of self is to refuse to accept the emotional importance of future achievements. Detachment （超脱）from personal goals can be useful, if it helps people redirect their attention from the impossible to better and more achievable goals. However, if the sour-grape effect kicks in too early and people become fearful of failure, they could miss out on the chance to try again and realize that what once seemed impossible is now within reach.30.What does the story The Fox and the Grapes suggest______A. The outcome valuation depends on what goal is set.B. Difficulties result in a higher achievement expectation.C. Past performance doesn't help predict future happiness.D. Initial failure makes future success appear less attractive.31.The word "downplay" in Paragraph 6 probably means " ______ ".A. undervalueB. better understandC. destroyD. discover32.What do we know from the passage______A. The participants cared more about strong feedback.B. The happier people are those who predict less happiness.C. The participants' performance failed to match their abilities.D. People devalue the goal to keep a positive view of themselves.33.What is the writer trying to tell us？______A. Failure is the mother of success.B. Detachment stops people from changing wishes.C. The seemingly impossible is worth trying sometimes.D. The sour-grape effect pushes us to keep moving forward.四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）34.When it comes to celebrations, birthday parties can be one of the important of the wholeyear. The gifts, the singing, the candle-blowing... Basically, they're all the best thingsthrown together into one day. But birthdays aren't always a fun for everyone. For example, homeless children might not get anything at all for their special day. That's why17-year-old Daryn Dusansky decided to start The Balloon Project. It celebrates monthly birthdays for children living in homeless shelters （收容所）with the help of somevolunteers. Dusansky's dream：to bring smiles to all kids' faces on their birthdays.As teenagers, they met many challenges at the beginning. One of the biggest was to make others believe that The Balloon Project was dependable and there would be a party each month. Each party is not easy as there are many things that have to be managed. Luckily, The Balloon Project volunteers want each party to be better than the last and can becounted on to make that happen.Getting The Balloon Project off the ground required many leadership qualities （品质）which Dusansky did not know she owned. Working hard, focusing on solutions, andconnecting with people are all necessary qualities that have made The Balloon Project a success.Offering services to those in need and creating a positive influence are important in being an active member of a community. Community service teaches life lessons often nottaught in school. At one party, a little boy and his father came up to thank her for holding the boy's first organized birthday party. Dusansky then thanked them for teaching her something, too. The father, who lived in a shelter with his son, looked at her, puzzled, as if he was not worthy of teaching her anything. Dusansky explained to him that he had taught her to have the courage to ask for help when needed. She will never forget his hug.Find a cause that interests you. Dusansky loves birthday celebrations and wantsdisadvantaged children to have the opportunity to celebrate, too. Love is passed oneasily-it encourages people to help and volunteer.How old was Dusansky when she decided to start The Balloon Project？______Who does The Balloon Project help______What was one of the biggest challenges in running The Balloon Project______What did Dusansky learn from the father？______What do you think of Dusansky？______五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）35.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。
北京市西城区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读表达
北京市西城区2021-2023年中考英语一模试卷分类汇编阅读表达2023年北京市西城区中考一模英语试卷四、阅读表达(34-36题，每题2分；37题4分。
共10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
No artist requiredOne day, Ammaar Reshi was playing around with a chatbot called ChatGPT, acomputer program using artificial intelligence (AI) to copy the way human beingsthink and write. Reshi then came up with an idea to use the AI program to make achildren's book. The story of the book came from a conversation Reshi had with thechatbot, about a girl called Alice. And then he used another AI program, Midjourney,to make illustrations(插图)for the book. Midjourney is a new AI-powered tool that can turn words into amazing artwork, like pictures.The book, Alice and Sparkle, was done in just a couple of days. “Anyone can use these AI tools, ”Reshi said. “And they're not hard to use. ”Reshi posted about the book online after it was finished. Heated argument about it started at once. Some people liked the lovely story as well as the beautiful illustrations and praised Reshi for his smartness. But not everyone welcomed the birth of the special book. Among them, artists were especially critical of it. They think the way the illustrations were made was a big problem. Midjourney searches through millions of pictures created by artists on the Internet. And then it manages to find patterns (式样)in those pictures and create new ones based on the patterns. Artists often upload their work online for people to enjoy. But Midjourney could be using their work without permission (允许).“The main problem to me about AI is that it was taken from artists' work, ” illustrator Adriane Tsai says. “It's our creations, our personal styles. that we did not permit them to use. ”Many artists and writers are nervous about the future. Will people pay for their work if it can be done cheaper by using AI programs?Some companies are already choosing AIover human talent. The San Francisco Ballet used pictures made with Midjourney to improve its production of the classic The Nutcracker. At a funny performance club, an AI-powered robot told jokes that made people laugh out loud. Journalist Abraham Riesman said, “It's deeply troubling to see people looking for cheap alternatives(替代品)to actual human writing. ”Reshi says technology companies should protect artists and writers whose work might be used by AI tools. He suggests that they should involve artists and writers in the process of creation.34. What is Midjourney?35. How long did it take the AI programs to create the book Alice and Sparkle?36. What is Reshi's advice to technology companies to protect artists and writers?37. Do you think it is a good idea to use AI programs in the process of creation? Why or why not?(Give at least two reasons)2022年北京市西城区中考一模英语试卷四、阅读回答问题阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
2021年北京西城中考英语试题及答案
2021年北京西城中考英语试题及答案姓名_____________准考证号_____________考场号_____________座位号_____________本部分共33题，共40分。
在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mary’s birthday is coming. We've decided to make a cake for_________.A. himB. herC. youD. them2. Space Day of China falls________ April 24th every year.A. onB. byC. atD. in3. —______shall we meet for the picnic?—At the school gateA. HowB. WhenC. WhyD. Where4. —Sam，_________I join you in the community service?—Of course you can.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. need5. The doctors worked for ten hours，___________nobody took a break.A. soB. forC. butD. or6. The teacher is glad to see that Tony is_______than beforeA. carefulB. more carefulC. most carefulD.the most careful7. —Peter， what are you doing?—Oh，I_________a report about national heroes.A. will writeB. am writingC. wroteD. havewritten8. My parents and I_________ trees last Sunday.A. plantB. will plantC. are plantingD. planted9. —Lily， what do you usually do after school?—I_________exercise with my friends.A. doB. didC. will doD. was doing10. Mr. Smith______ Chinese for two years. He's much better at it. Now.A. learnsB. was learningC. has learnedD.will learn11. Today， many winter Olympic sports__________ even by children.A. enjoyedB. enjoyC. were enjoyedD.are enjoyed12. —Could you please tell me_________?—Next Thursday morning.A. when we visited the Capital MuseumB. when did we visit the Capital MuseumC. when we will visit the Capital MuseumD. when will we visit the Capital Museum二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
北京市西城区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：完形填空
北京市西城区2021-2023年中考英语一模试卷分类汇编完形填空2023年北京市西城区中考一模英语试卷二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
One without the other“I have something important to read to you!”Ava told her parents. “In school, we've been working on persuasive essays (议论文). My teacher said that in order to make people accept your idea, you have to have reasons and evidence (证据). My essay is called Why I Am Responsible and Ready for a Cell Phone. ”It had been a 13 for months. Ava's parents told her she couldn't have a cell phone until she was thirteen.“A cell phone isn't all fun and games, ” they would say. “And, it is too big a(an) 14 for you to have one right now. , But then, a week ago, Ava started working on writing persuasive essays at school.It was like lightning had gone off in Ava's brain.She'd worked on her essay for a week, coming up with all the reasons why she should have a cell phone. She even looked up some 15 to help as supporting evidence. Forty percent (百分之……)of children in her age group have been introduced to cell phones. Fifty-three percent of parents in the country think it's 16 for a child to own a cell phone at her age.“Well, Ava, that does make sense, ” her dad said. “We'll talk it over. ”Ava wanted to jump up and down. But she was trying to show she was mature (成熟的)enough for a cell phone. So, she just smiled, nodded, and 17.After a full week, her mom said, “Alright Ava, we are impressed by how much work you put into that essay and how mature you have become. So, you can have a cell phone. ”“Really?!"Ava cried out. She couldn't wait to show her friends and join their chat group. She spent a good hour that first night 18 with them, discussing their weekend plan.On the weekend, Ava went to see a movie with her friends. It was not until Ava got home that she realized something was seriously wrong. Her phone was gone.“Did you talk to the theater manager? Maybe someone 19 it in!" her mom said Ava breathed in. “I didn't …”In the end, her parents drove her back to the theater. Luckily, the phone was in the lost-and-found box.Ava thought that maybe she wasn't 20 to have a phone just yet.2022年北京市西城区中考一模英语试卷二、完形填空Get Out of the Crowd and Reach New HeightsJohn and his friends decided to go mountain climbing in the Swiss Alps. When they reached one of the famous mountains, they were surprised to see many people already climbing it. John and his friends put on their gear(装备)and started climbing. In no time at all, they reached the top of the mountain.His friends thought they could ____13____ there for some time and then go back. Then John saw another mountain that only a handful of people were trying to climb. He told his friends, “Let’s go and climb that mountain instead of camping here. It will be fun and ____14____!” A friend replied, “No way. It seems very difficult to climb and only a few people are climbing it now.”John wanted to take on the challenge and started walking toward the mountain. Two hours later he reached the top. The people at the top ____15____ John with a round of applause(掌声). John was very happy to see the beautiful views of____16____.He then started talking with people, “This mountain is not so difficult to climb. So why are there so many people below us? If people could reach that peak(顶峰), they can reach this one if they put in some ____17____!”An experienced climber smiled and said, “Most people in the crowd down there are happy with what they find easy. They don’t think that it is possible to ____18____ more. Even people who aren’t happy down there don’t want to take any risks. They think that if they take risks, they will ____19____ what they already have. The reality is, to reach a new peak, you just need effort. Many of them do not show any ____20____ and they remain part of the crowd their whole life. They also complain about the handful of courageous people by saying that they’re just lucky!”After hearing this, John thanked the experienced climber for explaining the importance of courage in life.13．A．camp B．wait C．live D．walk14．A．necessary B．difficult C．important D．challenging15．A．encouraged B．supported C．welcomed D．pleased16．A．life B．nature C．seasons D．friends17．A．effort B．emotion C．thought D．attention18．A．expect B．experience C．change D．achieve19．A．lose B．hold C．get D．drop20．A．happiness B．courage C．attitude D．respect2021年北京市西城区中考一模英语试卷（Vertical Garden）Vertical GardensHenrietta did not have a big yard. She only had a small deck (平台) overlooking a tiny piece of grass. It was not enough yard for her dog to play on. She 13 a garden really bad, but did not have space. What could she do?For a while, she just kept a few plants in pots on the deck. They took up space and there was hardly any space for her table and chairs. So, she made some flower boxes with rope to put plants in. She 14 one on her window and put two more on the bars, which were great for flowers. This helped for a time, but she still longed for more.She 15 got an idea: if she couldn’t build out, why not build up? She had heard of vertical gardening from a friend. She had wooden fences (栅栏) all around her little piece of grass, so if she could fix some pots to the fence, she could 16 up into that space, and her dog could still play.She went to the building store and got some supplies. It was 17 to find pots that would fit what she had in mind. So she looked around to find something else for her vertical garden. Then she had an idea with rain gutters (排水槽). Rain gutters could hold water, so why not plants? She decided to 18 them.Back at home, she fixed the boards to her fence for supporting the gutters. She put caps on the end and extra supports in the middle. Then she filled them with potting soil and planted three long rows of 19 .A few days later, there were new leaves. Weeks later, she was harvesting vegetables to eat. She went all out then, lining all three walls of her fence with more long rain gutter planters. She had made her vertical garden! Best of all, her dog, Skippy, still had 20 to run and play.13．A．wanted B．hated C．missed D．treated14．A．hid B．opened C．hung D．carried15．A．almost B．seldom C．finally D．hardly16．A．move B．look C．climb D．garden17．A．quick B．hard C．fun D．convenient18．A．try B．sell C．cover D．repair19．A．grass B．trees C．flowers D．vegetables20．A．time B．room C．energy D．interest答案：2023年北京市西城区中考一模英语试卷13.A 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.D2022年北京市西城区中考一模英语试卷【答案】13．A14．D15．C16．B17．A18．D19．A20．B2021年北京市西城区中考一模英语试卷【答案】13．A 14．C 15．C 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．B。
年西城区中考一模英语试卷及答案
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官方网站：清华大学英语教授研究组提供★清华大学★英语系学生测试使用。
专为中小学生英语量身定做。
官方网站：清华大学英语教授研究组提供英语人称代词及其用法1.his （物主代词）2.her (物主代词）3.Lucy's (所有格)4.my (物主代词）5.her parent （主语）6.children my （复数、物主代词）7.its （物主代词）8.are （be 动词复数）9.me （宾格）10.Ann's our (所有格、物主代词)人称代词：一、人称代词的宾格有：me（我）、him（他）、her（她）、it（它）、us（我们）、you（你、你们）、them（他们、她们、它们）。
二、人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语，往往用在动词或介词后面。
例： 1.Listen to me,Dad.2.Peter is sitting behind me.3.Let me got here now.4.Give me an orange,please.三、you既是"你"或"你们"的主格，又是它们的宾格；her既是"她"的所有格，又是它的宾格。
我们可以根据它们在句子中的位置来判断它们属于主格、所有格还是宾格。
四、and是一个我们常用来连接两个词的连接词。
它虽然与介词with有同样的意思，但它的前后可以是人称代词的主语，也可以是人称代词的宾格，而with只能跟人称代词的宾格。
如：You and I are going to school. You are going to school with me.五、人称代词的主格和宾格单数形式：I-me,you-you,he-him,she-her,it-it(共5对) 复数形式：we-us,you-you,they-them(共3对)六、人称代词在句中的作用1)主格作主语。