中考英语语法之---简单句和复合句

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【中考英语语法大汇总】:句子的类型 复合句

【中考英语语法大汇总】:句子的类型  复合句

【中考英语语法大汇总】:句子的类型(一)句子类型概述句子的类型一共有三种:简单句、并列句和复合句。

复合句中的宾语从句与状语从句是中考的重要考查内容。

宾语从句考点:(1)一连词的选择;(2)主句与从句时态的呼应;(3)宾语从句的语序问题;(4)宾语从句和状语从句的区分。

状语从句考点:(1)主句与从句的时态呼应问题;(2)连接词的选择(注意区别几组连接词:while/ as/ when引导时间状语从句;because/ since/as/for引导原因状语从句;if/unless引导条件状语从句;so... that/such...that引导结果状语从句等。

(二)基础知识梳理1.简单句只包含一个主谓结构的句子叫简单句。

如:Neither Bruce nor Susan can speak French.Mother bought a new schoolbag for me at the beginning of this term.2.并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又相互独立的简单句构成。

两个简单句常由并列连词连在一起。

常见的并列连词有and,but,or,so,for等。

如:Go straight on and you will find a toilet.I would like to go with you, but I can't.Hurry or you will be late.She practices every day, so she plays the piano very well.It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.3.复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。

主句是句子的主体,从句是句子的一个成分,不能独立使用。

下面总结一下初中阶段的主要从句。

1)宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。

中考语法复习(简单句、复合句)

中考语法复习(简单句、复合句)

第11讲:2018中考复习之语法专题(简单句&复合句)A. 简单句命题点1:五大基本句型1. The structure of the sentence “The students visited the museum.” is .A. S+VB. S+V+DOC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC2. kind of, you, what, like, do, music (连词成句)?????命题点2:疑问句7. –There is a beautiful park near your school, ?--Yes. I often go walking there.A. is thereB. isn’t thereC. are thereD. aren’t there8. –Haven’t you heard of a person called Zhang Cunhao?-- . He is a famous scientist and won the 2013 Top Science andA. Yes, I haveB. Yes, I didC. No, I haven’tD. No, I didn’t9. –Tom is an honest boy, he?--Yes. We trust him all the time.A. isn’tB. isC. doesD. doesn’t10. –Did Alice tell you to get to the station?A. howB. whatC. whenD. where11. Listen up, everybody! Show me your licence. Don’t ask . Just do it!A. whatB. whenC. howD. why12. –That’s to say, sandstorms seldom hit that area, they?--No, but things are different now.A. doB. don’tC. didD. didn’t13. -- is your brother?--A bank clerk. He works in a bank near my home.A. WhereB. HowC. WhatD. Which14. -- would you like to stand up and answer the question?’s too difficult.A. WhoB. WhereC. WhoseD. Which15. –do you like playing ping-pong?--Because it is relaxing.A. HowB. WhenC. WhyD. Where16. –did you last see him?A. WhereB. WhyC. HowD. When17. –Did she do her homework last night?-- . She forgot it.B. Yes, she isC. No, she doesn’tD. No, she didn’t18. –Mom, is my football?--It’A. whyB. whereC. howD. when19. Lucy has never been to the big city, she?A. doesn’tB. hasn’tC. hasD. does20. –Brian does well in math, doesn’t he?-- . He always gets good scores in his math exams.B. Yes, he doesC. No, he doesn’tD. No, he didn’t 命题点3:how词组21. –have you studied in this school?--For nearly three years.A. How oftenB. How farC. How muchD. How long22. –do you go to Mrs Rainbow’s colour therapy?A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How far23. -- is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai Valley?--About 1,200 kilometres away. But I’m not sure.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How far24. –will Jenny return to China?--In three days.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How far25. -- does Nancy help the old lady with her housework?--About twice a week.A. How oftenB. How longC. How muchD. How soon26. –I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens.-- days would you be at sea? Homesick?B. How manyC. How muchD. How soon27. -- do I need to feed the pet dog?A. How longB. How muchC. How soonD. How often28. -- can you be ready, Andy?--In ten minutes.A. How muchB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon29. –Jean, there is little milk in the fridge. We need to buy some.--OK, Mum. do we need?A. How muchB. How manyC. How oftenD. How long 命题点4:there be句型与主谓一致30. –Mum, of my classmates glasses.A. three-fourths; wearsB. three-fourth; wearC. three-fourth; wearsD. three-fourths; wear31. Watch out, Peter! is a little boy playing ahead on the road.A. It C. That D. There32. About of the earth covered with water, but we have lessA. three-fourth; isB. three-fourths; isC. three-fourth; areD. three-fourths; are33. There a charity show at the school hall next week.A. wasB. will beC. has beenD. are34. Now the number of Chinese people working in Africa more than one million.A. isB. areC. wasD. were35. Last winter it was very cold and was a lot of snow in the north.A. itB. thisC. thatD. there36. Look! There a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!A. isB. areC. haveD. has37. –What’s in the glass? -- some milk in it.A. There hasB. There haveC. There areD. There is38. Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favourite star.A. beB. amC. isD. are39. Nancy and I felt embarrassed because everyone except us in an evening dress for the party.A. isB. areC. wasD. were命题点5:感叹句40. fine weather it is! Let’s go on a picnic!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a41. –Have you heard that Lin Tao saved his neighbour from a big fire last night?--Yes. brave young man he is!B. How aC. WhatD. What a42. –Did you watch the China’s Military Parade on TV?--Yes. great it was!A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a43. –Let’s go to Luoma Lake and take the Ferris Wheel(摩天轮) to enjoy the view of Suqian.-- interesting idea!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an44. good time we have had in the junior middle school!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a45. –It is raining again. We haven’t seen the sun for weeks.-- weather it is!B. What badC. How goodD. How bad46. -- bad news! We didn’t win the 15th Sudirman Cup.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a47. excellent translator! Zhang Lu became famous because of her wonderful translation about the poems.A. HowB. What anC. How anD. What a48. wonderful the Beijing Opera is! It is popular in China.B. WhatC. How aD. What an49. –Tony, look! terrible mess you have made!A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How命题点6:祈使句50. Daniel, play with the mobile phone while you’re walking in the street.A. don’tB. doesn’tC. won’tD. can’t51. (not swim) in the river. It’s not safe.52.--Just going for two more blocks and you’ll see it.B. to keepC. keepingD. keeps53. Mark, basketball before you finish your homework.A. playB. to playC. don’t playD. not play54. –This afternoon’s exam is important to all of you. careful, please.--OK. We will.A. BeB. BeenC. BeingD. To beB. 复合句命题点1:宾语从句1. Today is Father’s Day, I’m thinking about .A. what present I gave my fatherB. if I planned a party for my fatherC. how I can give my father a surpriseD. where will my father and I have a big meal2. –Could you please tell me “The Reader”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?--Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.A. how do people likeB. how people likedC. why do many people likeD. why many people like3. The girl students are discussing the walls in the classroom.A. what to paint colourB. to paint what colourC. which colour to paintD. to paint which colour4. –Helen, could you tell me living in the countryside?--Perhaps next weekend.A. why you will visit your grannyB. when will you visit your grannyC. when you will visit your grannyD. why will you visit your granny5. –I wonder . –Yes, of course.B. when we will get to the museumC. whether the museum is worth visitingD. what we can see in the museum6. –Could you tell me ?--Every four years. The 24th will take place in China in 2022.A. how long the Winter Olympic Games lastB. how long do the Winter Olympic Games lastC. how often are the Winter Olympic Games heldD. how often the Winter Olympic Games are held 7. In the UK, a lady usually doesn’t like to be asked .A. whether has she got marriedC. where she comes fromD. how much she weighs8. –Could you tell me ? --Sometimes, if I have time.A. how often you go to see a filmB. how long you do your homeworkC. how much time you spend on your hobbiesD. how soon will you go to see your grandparents9. –Can you tell me ? I want to pay a visit to him.A. where does Jim liveB. where did Jim liveC. where Jim livesD. where Jim lived10. –Could you tell me ?’ll find it.A. how can I get to the post officeB. where is the post officeC. which the way to the post office isD. how far the post office is11. People in Yancheng are proud of they have achieved in the past thirty years.A. howB. whichC. whatD. when12. We haven’t decided yet we will place our new furniture.A. whereB. whatC. whyD. which13. The police officer stopped us and asked us where .A. were we goingB. we were goingC. are we goingD. we are going14. –Have you decided this summer holiday?--Yes. To Paris.A. where do you goB. where you goC. where will you goD. where you will go15. –Do you know The Belt and Road Forum began?--On May 14th, 2017.A. thatB. whenC. ifD. where16. –I saw David in the teacher s’ office this morning. Do you know he was there?--He went there to hand in his homework.A. howB. whetherC. whenD. why17. Simon is a boring man. I don’t understand Mary picked him to be her friend.A. whatB. whyC. ifD. when18. –Could you please tell me you saw this kid?A. whenB. howC. whereD. what19. –It’s important for us to know to study all the subjects.--Yeah, group work is my favourite.A. howB. whenC. whichD. what20. –Our English teacher looks so charming and active.--Yes, her age is still a secret. Nobody in our class knows .A. what’s her nameB. how old is sheC. what her name isD. how old she is21. –It is so noisy here that I didn’t hear . Could you please say it again?--No problem.A. what you saidB. what you sayC. what you will sayD. what you want to say22. –Your new bike looks cool. I wonder . –My uncle.A. who bought it for youC. when did you buy itD. when you bought it23. –Excuse me, could you tell me ?--Go along the street. It’s on your right.A. where the bank isB. where is the bankC. where was the bankD. where the bank was24. I have told the truth to Jim, but he still doubts .A. why I told a lieB. whether did I tell a lieC. why did tell a lieD. whether I told a lie25. –Could you tell me ? --At a robot shop.B. where Mr Jiang bought the robotC. why Mr Jiang bought the robotD. why did Mr Jiang buy the robot26. --I don’t know or not.--Neither do I. You may ask his teacher.A. whether he is at schoolB. if he is at schoolC. that he is at schoolD. whether is he at school27. Wendy wants to do a project on recycling. She wonders .A. that she will do something to make a differenceB. if the project can encourage everyone to recycleC. how can she help others to recycle useful materialsD. when the project is carried out to improve living conditios28. –Where is the key to the car, Li Tao?--I can’t remember last night.A. where did I put itB. where I put itC. how I got itD. how did I get it29. The winter holiday is coming. Everyone is thinking about .A. where are they going for travellingB. what are they going to do for funC. how they will spend the holidayD. how much homework they would have命题点2:状语从句30. “I’m a singer”is an interesting TV show many people like watching it.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. so; asD. such; as31. His jokes about April Fool’s Day are funny that I can’t help laughing.A. suchB. veryC. soD. too32. You can arrive in Beijing earlier you don’t mind taking the night train.A. beforeB. whenC. unlessD. if33. I love the air it rains because it smells fresh, especially in this areaA. sinceB. afterC. beforeD. whenever34. Mike didn’t win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face.A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. Because35. The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair he wanted to sit next to his wife.A. althoughB. unlessC. becauseD. if命题点3:定语从句36. –What do you think of the TV programme called Readers?--Wonderful! It is the best programme I have ever watched.A. whenB. that D. who37. A true friend is one always knows you and loves you.A. what C. where D. whose38. I prefer movies give me something to think about.A. whoB. whoseC. whereD. that39. There are some words can cross countries and culture, such as “OK”, “huh” and “mama”.A. whatB. whichC. whoseD. /参考答案:A.简单句1. B2. What kind of music do you like?3. Is it nice of you to come here?4. Will the plane take off in two hours?5. Was the musician born in Shijiazhuang?6. Are you supposed to clean the blackboard?7~10 BAAC 11~15 DCCAC 16~20 DDBCB 21~25 DADBA 26~30 BDDAD 31~35 DBBAD 36~40 ADBCB 41~45 DABBB 46~50 ABAAA 51. Don’t swim 52~54 ACAB.复合句1~5 CDCCC 6~10 DDACC 11~15 CABDB 16~20 DBAAD 21~25 AAADB 26~30 ABBCB 31~35 CDBCC 36~39 BBDB。

中考英语讲解:有关简单句、复合句和并列句的知识疏理

中考英语讲解:有关简单句、复合句和并列句的知识疏理

中考英语讲解:有关简单句、复合句及并列句的知识疏理1. 简单句:(1)定义:只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子叫简单句,如:We learn English . 我们学英语。

(一个主语和一个谓语)Both Xiao Zhang and Xiao Wang are from Beijing .小张和小王都是北京人。

(一个并列主语和一个谓语)He once lived and worked here .他曾经在这里居住和工作过。

(一个主语和一个并列谓语)My father and mother go to work at seven in the morning and come back home at eight in the evening .我父母早上七点上班,晚上八点回家。

(一个并列主语和一个并列谓语)(2)分类:上次我们对简单句按照句子基本结构分出的5种类型做了阐述;另外,根据句子的功能或使用目的,简单句可分四类:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。

2. 并列句:(1)定义:用并列连接词连接起来的两个或两个以上简单句叫做并列句。

(2)并列句的构成:简单句+连接词+简单句(3)连接并列句常用的连接词:and , but , or , so , not only … but also , however , neither…nor , either…or , still等。

eg.I help her and she helps me . 我帮她,她帮我。

He is very old but he is in good health . 他年纪很大了,但他身体很好。

We must hurry or we’ll be late . 我们得赶快走,不然就晚了。

This girl did her work carefully , so she never made any mistakes .这个姑娘工作认真,从不出差错。

(完整word)中考英语语法专题————被动语态、 主谓一致、倒装 、简单句、并列句 、复合句

(完整word)中考英语语法专题————被动语态、 主谓一致、倒装 、简单句、并列句 、复合句

【中考英语专项复习-(一)语态:主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者.例如:Many people speak Chinese.\\谓语:speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象.例如:Chinese is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。

(二)被动语态的构成be的变化表现出来(三)(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。

例如:This bridge was founded in 1981。

这座桥竣工于1981年。

(2)强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者。

例如:Your homework must be finished on time.你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。

(四)主动语态变被动语态的方法(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语.(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式).(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。

例如:They make the bikes in the factory. → The bikes are made by them in the factory。

He cut down a tree. → A tree was cut down by him.(五)被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。

其形式为:情态动词+be+过去分词。

例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby—sitter.2)有些动词可以有两个宾语,在用于被动结构时,可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语,另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。

通常变为主语的是间接宾语。

例His mother gave him a present for his birthday.可改为 He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.3)在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时,在主动结构中不定式to要省略,但变为被动结构时,要加to。

2024年中考英语语法学习之句子成分及句型分类

2024年中考英语语法学习之句子成分及句型分类

2024年中考英语语法学习之句子成分及句型分类一、句子成分主语主语是句子中的主要名词或代词,它是句子的动作或状态的执行者。

例如:“The cat is sleeping.”中的主语是“cat”。

主语通常位于句子的开头,用来说明句子的主要信息。

在简单句中,主语和谓语构成完整的句子。

在复合句中,主语通常在谓语之前,用逗号与谓语分开。

例如:“I love the way you think.”中的主语是“I”,谓语是“love”。

在并列句中,主语可以与谓语之间用连词连接。

例如:“I want to eat pizza, but I also want to eat rice.”中的主语是“I”,谓语是“want to eat”,宾语是“pizza”和“rice”。

谓语谓语是句子中的主要动词,它表示主语的动作或状态。

例如:“The cat is sleeping.”中的谓语是“is sleeping”。

谓语通常位于句子的末尾,用来说明主语的动作或状态。

在简单句中,谓语和主语构成完整的句子。

在复合句中,谓语通常在主语之后,用逗号与主语分开。

例如:“I love the way you think.”中的谓语是“love”。

在并列句中,谓语可以与主语之间用连词连接。

例如:“I want to eat pizza, but I also want to eat rice.”中的谓语是“want to eat”,宾语是“pizza”和“rice”。

宾语宾语是句子中的动作的承受者,通常是名词或代词。

例如:“The cat is sleeping on the mat.”中的宾语是“mat”。

宾语通常位于谓语之后,用动词的适当形式表示。

在简单句中,宾语通常是直接宾语,即动作的执行者。

在复合句中,宾语可以是间接宾语或直接宾语。

例如:“I gave her a book.”中的宾语是“her”,而“a book”则是直接宾语。

英语语法句式zhongkao

英语语法句式zhongkao

英语语法句式zhongkao
中考英语语法句式主要包括以下几种:
1.简单句:只有一个主语和一个谓语的句子,如“I love music.”(我
爱音乐。


2.并列句:由两个或两个以上的简单句通过并列连词(如and, but,
or等)连接而成的句子,如“I like reading, but I don't like sports.”
(我喜欢阅读,但我不喜欢运动。


3.复合句:由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成的句子,如“I know
that he is coming tomorrow.”(我知道他明天会来。

)其中,“I
know”是主句,“that he is coming tomorrow”是从句。

在中考英语语法中,还需要掌握各种时态、语态、名词的数、冠词和形容词的格等基础知识。

此外,还需要注意一些常用的语法规则和技巧,如倒装句、省略句、强调句等。

为了备考中考英语语法,建议多做一些语法练习和模拟题,加强语法规则的掌握和应用能力。

同时,也可以多阅读英文文章,提高对英语语法和句型的理解和应用能力。

中考英语一轮语法复习简单句、并列句和复合句试题(共13页)

中考英语一轮语法复习简单句、并列句和复合句试题(共13页)

简单句、并列句和复合句【简单句的五种(wǔ zhǒnɡ)根本句型】1.定义:假如句子只有一个主语或者者并列主语和一个谓语或者并列谓语动词,这样的句子称为简单句。

2.根本构造一共有5种,分别是:〔1〕. 主语+谓语(不及物动词) [S + V] The children are playing happily.〔2〕. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 [S+V+O] The Greens enjoy living in China.〔3〕. 主语+谓语+表语 [S+V+P]常见的系动词有:be(是); get(变得), become(成为), turn(变得),look(看起来), feel(感到), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), sound(听起来), seem(似乎) 等。

如:〔4〕. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 [S+V+IO+DO]这种句型中的及物动词后跟双宾语,既指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。

也可以把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后,但要加介词for或者to。

如:① My aunt bought me a computer. = My aunt bought a computer for me.② I passed him the salt. = I passed the salt to him.〔5〕. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 [S+V+O+OC] We must keep our school clean.【感慨(gǎnkǎi)句】What +adj.+n.+主语+谓语!How+adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语!〔2021 〕1.Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River.________great courage he showedA. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How〔2021 〕2.- What________ programme is so attractive?- The guard of honor of the PLA are taking part in the parade on Red Square.-______ exciting eventA. How aB. What anC. How anD. what a【特殊疑问句】〔2021 〕1.---______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Army?---- To learn about different styles of school uniforms.A. WhatB. WhereC.WhyD. Which祈使句〔2021 〕Daniel, _______play with the mobile phone while you are walking in the street.A. don’tB. doesn’tC. won’tD.can’t并列句复习(fùxí)学案并列句是由两个或者两个以上的简单句连接而成。

全国各地中考英语试题---简单句、并列句、复合句、感叹句、倒装句等考题

全国各地中考英语试题---简单句、并列句、复合句、感叹句、倒装句等考题

2019年全国各地中考英语题库----简单句、并列句、复合句、感叹句、倒装句等考题(注:红色选项为该题正确答案)一、简单句---特殊疑问句1.(2019四川自贡)---do teenagers need to sleep?---At least eight hours a night.A. How longB. How manyC.How often2.(四川达州)---______ is the population of China now, Jack?---Let me think for a moment, it is about _______.A.How many; 1,400millionB.What; 1,400millionC.What;140millionD.How many; 140million3.(2019江苏宿迁)---_________do you sleep every day, Eric?---For about eight hours.A. How muchB. How fastC. How oftenD. How long4.(2019江苏连云港)---__________ have you worked here?---For just one month.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How much5.(2019安徽)---I wonder ____ the students have a physical examination.---Once a year.A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often6.(2019江苏南京)--- will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open?---Maybe in the second half of this year.A. WhenB. WhoC. WhatD. Where7.(2019四川乐山)---_____are the students in your class?----Most of them are only fourteen.A. How longB. How manyC. How old8.(2019甘肃庆阳)_______ pencil is this, Tom’s or Henry’s?A. What B When C. Who D. Whose9.(2019江苏扬州)---I ’m tired out after three-day work day and night.----_____ relax yourself? Go out and enjoy the natural beauty.A. Why notB. Why don’tC. What aboutD. Shall we10.(2019甘肃敦煌)----________.----At least three times.A.How much do you pay for Treasure Island?B.How often have you read Treasure Island?C.How long does it take you to finish reading Treasure Island?D.How many times have you read Treasure Island?11.(2019甘肃兰州)----____ is it from Lanzhou to Lisa?----It’s about 2,160 kilometers.A. How oftenB. How farC. How longD. How many12.(2019江苏淮安)–--Mr Black, _______ will the parents’ meeting last?---It’s hard to say. Maybe one hour more.A. how longB. how muchC. how farD. how often13.(2019四川眉山)---- Dad, can we reach Huangguoshu Waterfall?----In about an hour.A. how longB. how soonC. how oftenD. how far14.(2019福建)----________ is the Hong Kong ---Zhuhai---Marcao Bridge ?----55 kilometers。

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简单句和复合句一、简单句九大简单句基本句型一、简单句的九大基本句型1. “主语+ 谓语”(即“主谓”句型)这一句型英汉语言结构形式完全相同,说明“某人或某物如何动作”,或者说“某人或某物自身怎样运动”。

例:They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.分析:“他们”(主语)“到了”(谓语动作)。

The earth turns around the sun.地球围绕太阳转。

The sun rises in the east, and sets in the west.太阳东升西落。

2. “主语+ 谓语+ 宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)这一句型英汉语言的结构形式完全相同,用以说明“某人或某物做什么事情”,或者说“某人或某物发出了动作,并且其动作涉及到另一个人或物”。

例:I study English.分析:“我”(主语)“学习”(谓语动作)“英语”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。

I like swimming.我喜欢游泳。

3. “主语+ 谓语+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)这一句型英汉语序结构相同,说明“某人为谁(间接宾语为人)做某事”,或者说“某人或物的运动涉及到两个对象,其中一个间接对象为人,另一个为物”。

例:Our teacher taught us English.分析:“我们的老师”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“我们”(间接宾语)“英语”(直接宾语)。

4. “主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾补”句型)这一句型说明“某人或某物要求(使、让)某人做什么”或“某人感觉某人或物怎么样”。

例:He asked her to go there.分析:“他”(主语)“要求”(谓语动作)“她”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)“去那里”(补语—补充说明宾语应做什么)。

5. “主语+ have + 宾语”(即“拥有”句型)这一句型主要用于说明“某人或某物拥有什么(宾语,即有形或无形的资源)”。

例:You have a nice watch. 你有一块漂亮的手表分析:“你”拥有一块漂亮的手表,即你拥有一个可以及时且漂亮的器具。

6. “There + be + 主语+ …”(即“存在”句型)这一句型用以说明“在某地或某时存在某人或物”。

例:There is a bird in the tree. 在树上有一只鸟。

分析:“在树上”(地点)“有一只鸟”(存在物)。

7. “主语+ 系动词+ 表语”(即“主系表”句型)这一句型用以说明“某人(某物、某事、某种概念)具有什么特征或处于什么状态”。

汉语的“是”字结构属于这一英语句型的形式之一。

常用的联系动词有be, keep,lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste, 等。

例:I am a teacher. 我是一名老师分析:“我”(主语)“是”(系动词)“一名老师”(表语—即表明主语的身份)。

She felt very tired. 她感觉到很累。

He became an engineer.他成为了一名工程师。

You look pale today, are you ill? 你今天脸色看起来苍白,病了吗?8. 比较句型这一句型用以比较物质甲与乙之间的异同。

1)相等比较: …as + 形容词/副词原级+ as…;…as + 形容词+名词+ as…例:He is as rich as John.他和约翰一样富有。

例:He has as much money as she does.他和她的钱一样多2)劣等比较:…less + 形容词/副词原级+ than …例:He is less careful than she. 他没她细心。

3)优等比较:…+ 形容词/副词比较级+ than…;…the + 形容词/副词比较级+ of the two…例:She is more careful than he.她比他细心多了。

例:He is the cleverer of the two boys.两个男孩中他更聪明些。

4)最高级:the + 形容词/副词最高级(单数名词或one)+ {of(among) + 人或物}{in + 场所}例:He is the tallest in the class.他是班上最高的。

9. “it + is/was + 形容词+ to do/从句”(即评价句型)这一句型用于说明“某一动作或事情属于什么性质或具有什么特征”。

即对某一动作或事情进行评价。

(这里it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to do 结构或that 从句)例:It is important to learn a foreign language.学习一门外语很重要。

分析:本句重在说明“学习一门外语”(to learn a foreign language)这一动作的性质是“重要的”。

7.Will you tell us an exciting story?8.We must keep our classroom tidy and clean.9.I heard the baby crying in the sitting room.10.Can you push the window open?答案:1.主语---动词2.主语---动词---宾语---补语3.主语---动词---宾语---宾语4.主语---动词----表语5.主语---动词---宾语---宾语6.主语---动词---宾语---宾语7.主语---动词---宾语---补语8.主语---动词---宾语---补语9.主语---动词---宾语---补语10.主语---动词---宾语---补语简单句的分类陈述句陈述句用来陈述一件事情或表达一种看法,有肯定和否定两种形式,句末通常用句号,读降调。

陈述句的肯定形式陈述句的肯定形式主要由“主语+谓语+其他成分”构成。

例如:Myauntworksinahospital.陈述句的否定形式谓语动词是系动词be或谓语部分含有情态动词、助动词时,在其后面直接加not。

Jimisathome.→Jimisnotathome.Icanrideabike.→Ican’trideabike.谓语部分只有实义动词时,根据句子的时态和人称,在谓语动词前面加don’t,doesn’t或者didn’t.Theygotoschoolatseveninthemorning.→Theydon’tgotoschoolatseveninthemorning. ThestudentswentonapicniclastSunday.→Thestudentsdidn’tgoonapicniclastSunday.含有否定意义的词构成的否定句。

含否定意义的词如no,hardly,never,seldom,few,little等也可构成陈述句的否定形式。

Ihavenobrothers.Heneverplayscomputergames.陈述句的其他否定结构have做“拥有,所有”讲时,其否定形式有两种。

Ihaveapetdog.→Ihavenotapetdog.或Idon’thaveapetdog.have做“吃、喝、玩”等其他意义讲时,其否定形式只有一种。

Ihavenoodlesforbreakfast.只能改为:Idon’thavenoodlesforbreakfast.不能改为:Ihaven’tnoodlesforbreakfast.含有all,both,each,every,both…and…等的肯定句加not变为否定句后只表示部分否定;若要表示全部否定,则需用no,noone,nobody,none,neither…nor…等词。

Allthestudentsinourclasslikeplayingfootball. Notallthestudentsinourclasslikeplayingfootball.(部分否定)Noneofthestudentsinourclasslikeplayingfootball.(全部否定)含有already(已经),too(也)的肯定句加not变为否定句时,要分别把already和too 改为yet和either.Hehasalreadyfinishedhishomework.可改为:Hehasn’tfinishedhishomeworkyet.Iwanttogoshopping,too.可改为:Idon’twanttogoshopping,either.5、含有always,almost,many,much,often等词的肯定句可直接用never,hardly,few,little,seldom等变为否定句,而不用加not. HealwaysgivesmeahandwhenI’mintrouble.可改为:HenevergivesmeahandwhenI’mintrouble.6、当主句的主语是第一人称,谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等词时,若要否定宾语从句,应注意否定转移现象。

Ithinkyouareright.可改为:Idon’tthinkyouareright.祈使句(一)祈使句的结构及用法祈使句表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等。

主语通常被省略,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号或句号,读降调。

1、肯定的祈使句句型:动词原形(省略主语)+其他成分。

Comein!Bequiet!有时为了加强语气,可以在动词之前加上do,表示“务必,一定”。

Docomeandseeme!Dobecareful!2、否定的祈使句句型1:Don’t+动词原形+其他成分Don’tbelate.Don’ttalkinclass.句型2:Let’snot+动词原形+其他成分Let’snotspeakloudly.Let’snotplaybasketball.(二)祈使句中要注意的一些情况1、有时为了表示委婉的语气,可在句首或句尾加上please,但please加在句尾时,前面常用逗号隔开。

Pleaseletmehavealook.Sitdownplease.2、在意思较为明确的情况下,可把谓语动词省去。

Thisway,please.3、某些名词、形容词或副词后面加感叹号,也可以作为祈使句使用。

Handsup!Goodluck!Taxi!感叹句感叹句是用来表达人的特殊情感的句子,可以表达人的喜怒哀乐等情感。

感叹句可以是一个单词,一个短语,也可以是由what或者how引导的句子,句末常用感叹号。

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