河南省扶沟县高级中学2020┄2021届高三上学期开学检测 英语试题

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。第Ⅰ卷第1至8页，第Ⅱ卷第8-9页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题）

注意事项：

1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Canadian short story writer Alice Munro won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Eighty-two-year-old Munro is only the 13th woman to win the 112-year-old prize.

Munro didn’t publish her first collection of short stories until she was 37 years old, but her stories have always been well-received. Lots of her stories share similar themes and characters, but each story has its own twists and turns.

Even though she’s won Canada’s most famous literary award, the Giller Prize, twice, winning the Nobel Prize for Literatur e is the cherry on top of Munro’s career. “It brings this incredible recognition, both of her and her career, and of the dedication to the short story,” said one person.

Along with the well-respected title comes 1.3 million dollars. Munro said everythi ng was “so surprising and wonderful” and that she was “dazed by all the attention and affection that has been coming my way.”

Munro knew she was in the running——she was named the second-most likely person to win this year’s prize, after Haruki Murakami （村上春树）of Japan——but she never thought that she would win.

Munro’s win also represents the long way Canadian writers have come. “When I began writing there was a very small community of Canadian writers and little attention was paid by the world. Now Ca nadian writers are read, admired and respected around the globe,” Munro said on Thursday.

She is technically not the first Canadian to win the Nobel Prize for Literature, but many like to think that she is. In 1976 Saul Bellow, who was born in Quebec but moved to Chicago when he was still a child, won the prize. Even though he was born in Canada, he is mostly considered to be an American writer.

“This is a win for us all. Canadians, by our very nature, are not very nationalistic,” said Geoffrey Tayl or. “But things like this suddenly make you want to find a flag.”

She wasn’t sure if she would keep writing if she won the prize, saying that it would be “nice to go out with a bang. But this may change my mind.”

1. What is the feature of Munro’s stori es？

A. They have their own complicated contents.

B. They have similar story backgrounds.

C. They have specific themes for children.

D. They have the same characters in each book.

2. For Munro, the Nobel Prize is an award for______.

A. her love for Canadian culture

B. her devotion to the short story

C. her special form of writing

D. her career of editing short stories

3. What is implied in the sixth paragraph？

A. Canadian writers paid little attention to the prize.

B. Canadian writers are just a small community.

C. Canadian writers have long been ignored.

D. Canadians have a long way to win the prize.

4. What does the passage mainly tell us？

A. How Alice Munro wins the Nobel Prize

B. An introduction to the Nobel Prize in Literature

C. Alice Munro wins Nobel Prize in Literature

D. A world famous writer, Alice Munro

B

The Adventure Guides Program

New Member Information for the Adventure Guides Program （ for children aged 4—12）What Is the Adventure Guides Program All about？

The objectives of the program are:

● Fostering companionship and setting foundation for positive, lifelong relationships between parent and child

● Increased understanding of one another

● Expanded awareness of spirit, mind and bo dy

● Great memories

● Fun!!!

Parent and Child Will Be Joining…

The nationwide affilicated（隶属的）program sponsored by local YMCA’s and part of the National Council of YMCA’s

A smaller group of families called a “circle”

What Is the Time Commitment？

● Program runs from October to May （ending with the Memorial Day Parade）

● One “circle” activity per month （ one circle decides on fees and dates）

Additional all participant activities （scheduled by Wilton Family Y）—additional fees and registration required．

Outing Dates：To Be Announced

What Do I Do Now？

● Registration is on-going． Registration forms are available online under “Registration”．

● You will be notified by the Wilton Family Y of which “circle” you and your child are in and who your “circle” leader is．

● You will be notified by your “circle” leader as to when your first parent/child “circle” meeting will take place．

Fees:

Participant：Full Child or Family member $110．00 / Program member $200．00

Sibling：Full child or Family member $75．00 / Program member $150．00

Adult：Family member FREE / Program member $125．00

Wilton Family Y Contact Information:

Geoff Malyszka Teen Director 762-8384 ext．224

E-mail：gmalyszka@wiltonymca． org

Kim Murphy Early Childhood Ed． Director762-8384 ext．214

E-mail：kmurphy@wiltonymca． org

5．Which of the following is true about “circle”？

A．You and your children will make up a “circle”．

B．A “circle” activity will be held once a month．

C．You have the right of choosing your “circle” leader．

D．You are free to choose to become a member of a “circle”．6．What information can you get from the passage？

A．There is no extra fees for additional all participant activities．B．The program will be held only in October and May

C．You can register just by making a call to 762-8384 ext．224．D．It has not been decided yet when you will go out．

7．The passage is mainly written for _____．

A．parents and their children

B．adventurous travelers

C．international students

D．children with bad memories

C

You’re in a department store a nd you see a couple of attractive young women looking at a sweater．You listen to their conversation:

“I can’t believe it — Lorenzo Bertolla! They are almost impossible to find．Isn’t it beautiful？And it’s a lot cheaper than the one Sara bought in Rome．”

They leave and you go over to see this incredible sweater．It’s nice and the price is right．You’ve never heard of Lorenzo Bertolla, but those girls looked really stylish．They must know．So, you buy it．You never realize that those young women are employees of an advertising agency．They are actually paid to go from store to store, talking loudly about Lorenzo Bertolla clothes．

Every day we notice what people are wearing, driving and eating．If the person looks cool, the product seems cool, too．This is the secret of undercover marketing．Companies from Ford to Nike are starting to use it．

Undercover marketing is important because it reaches people that don’t pay attention to traditional advertising．This is particularly true of the MTV generation — consumers between the age of 18 and 34．It’s a golden group．They have a lot of money to spend, but they don’t trust ads．

So advertising agencies hire young actors to “perform” in bars and other places where young adults go．Some people might call this practice misleading, but marketing executive Jonathan Ressler calls it creative．“Look at traditional advertising．Its effectiveness is decreasing．” It is true, because everyone knows an ad is trying to persuade you to buy something．However, you don’t know when a conversation you ov erhear is just a performance．

8．The two attractive young women were talking so as to ______．

A．get the sweater at a lower price B．be heard by people around

C．be admired by other shoppers D．decide on buying the sweater

9．Lorenzo Bertolla is ______．

A．a very popular male singer B．an advertising agency

C．a clothing company in Rome D．the brand name of clothes

10．What can we infer from the passage？

A．Traditional advertising will soon disappear in the market．

B．The MTV generation tends to be more easily influenced by all kinds of ads．

C．That traditional advertising is too direct may lead to its decreasing effectiveness．

D．Undercover marketing will surely be banned soon by the government．

11．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？

A．Two Attractive Shoppers B．Lorenzo Bertolla Sweaters

C．Ways of Advertising D．Undercover Marketing

D

Researchers have claimed that the 'cool kids' are just as likely to get bullied as unpopular children - and that the consequences could be greater for them. Researchers say the bullying of popular children was an 'invisible crime' as many refused to acknowledge problems for fear of ruining their standing. They also found becoming more popular both increases the risk of getting bullied and worsens the negative consequences of being victimized.

Study found that popular children feel they have further to fall. Females and physically or socially weak youth are also victimized at particularly high rates, according to the study, but most impressive was that relatively popular youth are always among the ranks of the victims. The study found that the risk of being bullied increases as adolescents climb their school's social ladder — up until they approach the very top, when the risk stops.

The students at the top, approximately the 5 percent most popular kids in school, sit just above the trouble, possibly because their extremely high status puts them out of reach of any rivals.

The study looked at the social networks of 4,000 youths in three counties in North Carolina. Study subjects from 19 schools, enrolled in grades eight through 10, were asked various questions and asked to name their five closest friends.

From this, the authors were able to construct social networks resembling large webs of friendships with a dense hub in the center made up of the most popular students.

The study found victims of bullies suffered psychological, social and academic consequences, and they experienced high levels of anxiety, anger and depression.

“Most of these bad consequences were worse for high-status targets, because while socially marginal youth are often brutally bullied, a single bullying event may be particularly psychologically and socially damaging for popular students, who feel that they have farther to fall,” Faris said.

12. How do the cool kids react to being bullied？

A. They usually keep it a secret.

B. They turn to social ladder.

C. They report it to teachers.

D. They ask friends for support.

13. What can we know about cool kids？

A. They like making friends.

B. They never care about their standing.

C. They might meet with more bullies.

D. They feel they will never fail.

14. What conclusion can we draw from the passage？

A. The higher status the kids have, the less they are bullied.

B. Only when you are beyond match can you escape being bullied.

C. Bully victims do not include female students or strong boys.

D. Popular students often put themselves out of the reach of rivals.

15. What is the main idea of the passage？

A. Great care should be given to bully victims.

B. Cool kids should be taught to avoid being bullied.

C. Cool kids are at more risk of being bullied.

D. Popular kids should learn to cheer up.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The Transport Industry In The UK

The transport industry employs around 2.3 million people in the UK across some 196,000 companies. Worth over ￡75 billion to the economy, it ensures that goods, services and people can move as efficiently as possible. 16 Traffic and transport construction jobs are essential to ensure that there are no long-term disruptions（中断） in transport. Without traffic and transport construction jobs, the Transport for London Organization wouldn’t be able to maintain its train or tube lines.

17 Opportunities involve construction work and building services to maintain facilities （设施） such as airports and train stations. It also involves anything from designing and creating a new bridge or road, to developing a new harbor to increase sea freight（海运）.

Some roles require shift work. 18 . Depending on the role, travel may also be required either locally, nationally, or in some cases, internationally.

Traffic and transport construction jobs have not escaped the effects of a global economic downturn. However, rising fuel costs have seen a huge increase in the number of people using public transport. 19

Traffic and transport construction jobs were important during the 2012 Games. Billions of pounds were invested into improving the capital’s transport facilities. 20 It was a 12-carriage train that linked King’s Cross St. Pancras stations to the heart of London in just seven minutes.

A. With the transport industry, many people would be unemployed in UK.

B. This included the “Olympic Javelin”.

C. This can mean working evenings, nights and possibly weekends.

D. Because of the size of the industry, a number of career opportunities are available.

E. Many stadiums were built at that time.

F. This is because transport construction jobs carry out all the necessary maintenance required

to keep public transport safe and running.

G. The industry can be divided into three main sectors：surface, sea and air transport.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this ____21____at work in people of all _____22____. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about ___23____with their new toys. But their ___24_____soon wear off and by January those_____25____toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of_____26____stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s ____27_____interest. When parents bring home a pet, their

child____28____bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the___29____of caring the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescent enter high school with great____30___but soon looking forward to_____31___. The same is true of the young adults going to the college. And then, how many____32_____, who complain （抱怨）about the long drives to work,

____33_____drove for hours at a time when they first_____34____ their drivers licenses（执照）？Before people retire, they usually ___35____to do a lot of___36__things, which never had

__37___while working. But ____38____after retirement, the golfing, the fishing , the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they ___39____. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new____40_____.

21.A.principle B.habit C.way

D.power

22A.parties B.races C.countries

D.ages

23.A.working B.living C.playing

D.going

24.A.confidence B.interest C.anxiety

D.sorrow

25.A.same B.extra C.funny

D.expensive

26.A.well-organized B.colorfully-printed C.newly-collected D.half-filled

27.A.broad B.passing C.different

D.main

28.A.silently B.impatiently C.gladly

D.worriedly

29.A.promise B.burden C.right

D.game

30.A.courage B.calmness C.confusion

D.excitement

31.A.graduation B.independence C.responsibility

D.success

32.A.children B.students C.adults

D.retirees

33.A.carefully B.eagerly C. nervously

D.bravely

34.A.required B.obtained C.noticed

D.discovered

35.A.need B.learn C.start

D.plan

36.A.great B.strange C.difficult

D.correct

37.A.time B.money C.skills

D.knowledge

38.A.only B.well C.even

D.soon

39.A.lost B.choose C.left

D.quit

40.A.pets B.toys C.friends

D.colleagues

第II卷

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one

day,__41_____（ wear ） sun glasses. He walked in as if he __42____（buy） the school .And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City .

For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt __43___ （please）, because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in __44___last row. ___45__he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back ,he was wrong . It might have made it a little __46____（ hard ） for everybody because it

meant they had to turn around ,but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary,_ 47____made her feel like a star .

“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons ？”the teacher asked .The new boy shook his head. “Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher __48____ a few seconds and all the other students wondered __49____ the boy would do .Then he took __50____ off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool."

第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线（___），并在该词下面写出修改的词。

注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actor. I didn't have my camera with me at that time, but I rushed back home to get . Unfortunately,by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and actor couldn't be seen everywhere. I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out a building. He was right there in the front of me! I couldn't believe my luck-not only did I had my photo taken with him, but he signed his name on my shirt!

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

假如你是李华，最近你在浏览一个新西兰中学网站时，看到一位名叫Tom的中学生的留言，他计划在暑假期间到中国的北京旅游，希望能有一名中国留学生做他的导游。你对此很感兴趣，请根据以下要点提示写一封e-mail给他，介绍你的相关情况。

主要内容包括：

1．希望做他的导游；

2．打算如何给他做导游；

3．期盼他的回复。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯；

3. 信的开头已为你写好。

Dear Tom,

Recently, while browsing a senior high school website of New Zealand, I saw the message you posted on it.______________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________

That’s all. Thank you.