外研版高中英语 必修四Module1 知识点
Our supplies soon ran out./Our supplies were soon
run out of.
He has used up all his strength.
(2)run across偶然遇见某人或发现某物
run after追赶,追逐
run away from突然离开……;从……逃走,极
you can read the newspaper every day.
be sure to do sth, “必定”、“必然会”、“准
会”......。
He told me I was sure to get a warm welcome.
be sure + 宾语从句,意为“确信某事一定会......”。 We are sure he will make great progress this term.
②choice“选择”,常用词,强调自由地选择,不 论选择方式及选择对象的多少。
13.power n. 能力,力量,动力,权力;vt. 使……有
力量,供以动力
①Power should be used wisely. ②Knowledge is power. powerful adj. 强大的,强有力的
单击此处编辑母版标题样式
Life in the future
Introduction & Reading
Haze 雾霾
机器人
Cell phone 手机
Car 汽车
3
1. would like to do 想要做某事 许多人愿意去国外旅行 Many people would like to travel abroad. Would like to do =feel like doing =want sb to do
They are loading the truck with bricks.
16. arrest v.逮捕;拘留;吸引;n.逮捕;拘留 The police arrested the thief. Her warning tone arrested my attention.
arrest sb.for sth.因某事而逮捕某人 get arrested被捕 arrest one’s attention引起某人的注意 be under arrest被拘留
8. Certain adj. 确定的,肯定的 It‘s certain that every effect must have a cause.
比sure的语气更重 It‘s certain that 比It‘s sure that 更
为普遍 certain的主语是物,sure的主语 是人
的还是潜在的。 It's beyond his power. 2)force指运用或发挥出来的力量,可以克服阻力,使人或物按 要求的方向运动。 He did it with great force. 3)strength指内部固有的力量,表示物质力量时,着重体格或 构造健全、完善等方面的力量(如体力强度等);表示精神力 量时,指持久、坚定、无畏、坚韧等。 He has the strength to lift the box.
17. limit n(事物的)界限;限度;极限 vt.限定;限制 归纳拓展 (1)set a limit to=put a limit on限制;对……加以限
制
to the limit达到极点 within limits适度地,有限地 (2)limit sth.to限定;把……限制在…… limit sb.to (doing) sth.限制某人做某事 (3)limited adj.有限的,受限制的; limited adj.无限的 be limited to局限于
2. be used to do 被用来做某事 刀是用来切肉的 The knife can be used to cut meet. Be/get used to doing 习惯于 要适应另一个国家的风俗习惯很困难。 It’s difficult to get used to getting another custom. Used to do 过去常常,现在已不做 She used to work hard.
例句:
They attempt to set a limit on
consumer waste.
No fishing is allowed within a
twentymile limit.
I limit myself to three glasses of
beer a day.
Within:在…之内 In 与时间连用 within可以用于时间、空间、地点、事情
14.To get rid of …, preventing landfill and
environmental problems.
为了解决垃圾问题,…目的是防止占用土地和产生环
境问题。
动词不定式作状语表目的
To know the truth of the matter, he began to investigate it.
力回避,逃避
run into偶然遇见某人;(旅行中)遇到(坏天气);
遭遇(困难、问题等)
11. rely on 依赖,依靠;信任,信赖 归纳拓展 rely on/upon=depend on依赖,信任 rely on/upon sb./sth.to do...相信(依赖)某人(某物)去
做……
Students rely on the pictures to help them
understand.
rely on sth./sb.(for...)(为生活或生存)依赖某物/某 人
rely on one's own effort依靠某人自己的努力 rely on it that...指望…… You may rely on it that he will come to meet you.
Make sure 确保
6. Prediction n. 预测,预言,预报 Weather prediction Make predictions 作预测 我对我的未来做出预测. I make predictions about my future. Predict v. 预知 预言 预测 It is impossible to predict what will happen.
the city.
将军下令他的部下攻城。 ③My boss commanded that I (should) get there
mand n. 命令;指令;掌握;司令部
vt.& vi. 命令,指挥控制,支配;博得;俯瞰
①The army is under the king’s command. 军队由国王直接统率。 ②The general commanded his men to attack
9.Care for 照顾 照料 喜欢 I don‘t care for that color.
care构成的短语 Care about 关心 在意 take care of照顾 负责 处理 Take care 当心 Be careful of /with /about.小心、注意、留神
7.Risky adj. 冒险的 危险的 Risk vt.冒 ... 的危险;承受...的风险 At the risk of 冒…危险 他冒着自己的生命危险救了我的命 He saved my life at the risk of his own. Risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 At risk=in danger 处于危险中
10.run out (指供应品)用完,耗尽;不多了,没有 归纳拓展 (1)run out of/use up用完;耗尽 give out用完,消耗完;用完,耗尽(某物) 注意: run out,give out是不及物动词短语,后面不能跟
宾语;主语是物
run out of,use up是及物动词短语,其后可以跟宾
in power 当权的,在朝的 in one's power 为某人力所能及 out of/beyond one's power 不胜任,力所不及 come to/into power (开始)掌权,上台 take power 取得政权
辨析:power, force, strength都含有“力”,“力量”的意思。 1)power指身体上、精神上或心理上的力量,不管是表现出来
5. for sure 肯定地
I think he lives there but I couldn’t say for sure.
be sure of/about sth/doing sth,意为“确信......”;
“对......有把握”。
If you are not sure about the situation in the world,
我们没有选择的余地。
alternative energy替代性能源 (2)alternatively adv.两者挑一地 (3)alternate v.交替;轮流
词语辨析: alternative,choice
①alternative“取舍,抉择”,一般指从两个中选 择一个,只限于办法,打算等,而不能指具体 事物。
get rid of摆脱某人 =do away with=be rid of处理 除掉某物 =excape from逃脱 If you’re not going,we can get rid of the tickets.
外研社高中英语必修四Book 4 Module 1
外研版
Book 4
Modul排查与背诵
1.outdoors /ˌ a ʊt′dɔː z/ adv.户外 2.arrest /ə′rest/ vt.逮捕;拘留 mand /kə′mɑː nd/ n.命令;指令
重 点 单
rekri ′eI ʃ n/ n.娱乐;消遣 词 4.recreation /ˌ 5.switch /swI tʃ / n.开关;vi.交换;调换
alternative (替换的) energy supplies.
知识排查与背诵 知识排查与背诵 重点单词突破 重点单词突破
重点短语突破 重点短语突破 句法与语法突破 高频考点 句法与语法突破 语法填空突破
7.Only through constant hard work can a person overcome difficulties and eventually (最终) achieve great success. 8.You are welcome to download and use the sound materials (材料) we offer. 9.Children should spend more time (户外) and less time watching TV. 10.There were no apparent clues at the scene of the crime (犯罪).
知识排查与背诵
重点单词突破
重点短语突破
句法与语法突破
语法填空突破
重 8.carry out开展;执行;进行;完成;实现 点 短 9.free of charge免费 语 10.look out小心;当心 11.for a start首先
外研版高一英语必修4_Module1_单元知识图谱
19. online adj.联机地 20. catalogue n.目录 21. command n.命令;指令 22. recreation n.娱乐;消遺 23. bowling n.保龄球游戏 24. charge n.费用;价钱 25. power vi.供给动力 26. switch n.开关 vi.交换;调换 27. surgery n.外科手术 28. clinic n.诊所 29. disability n.失去能力;伤残 30. attach vt.系;贴;连接 31. optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的 32. definitely adj.无疑地;确定地 33. eventually adj.最后;终于 34. colony n.殖民地 35. predict vt.预言/料 36. shape vt.造成……形状
项目
Module1 单元知识图谱 目标要求
核心单词
1. brick n.砖 2. concrete n.混凝土 3. mud n.泥 4. alternative adj.替换的;供选择的 5. crime n.罪(行) 6. prediction n.预测 7. risky adj.冒险的;危险的 8. resource n.(常作复数)资源 9. material n.材料 10. rely vi.依赖/靠 11. solar adj.太阳的 12. urban adj.城市的;都市的 13. load vt.装(载) 14. criminal n.罪犯;犯人 15. arrest vt.逮捕;拘留 16. fret.开火;启动 17. limit n.(常作复数)范围 18. outdoors adj.户外
1 3
重点短语 经典句型
必修4 Module 1外研社高中英语必修四单元1各知识点
受金融危机的影响,他除了关掉自己的建筑公司别无选择。
② We should have an alternative solution to the problem.
对于这个问题我们应该有变通的解决方案。
③ Maybe he can find a practical alternative to the traditional
d.He was ___ ________ ____ the shop while the manager was
away. in charge of
【点津】
(1) in charge of表示“掌管,负责”,通常以人作主语;
in the charge of 意为“在„„的掌管之下”,主语为物。
(2)charge表示“控告”时,要用charge sb.with sth., 而如果用 accuse一词表达相同意义,则应为accuse sb.of sth.。
仿写:无论你什么时候来,你都受欢迎。
You are welcome no matter when you come. _______________________________________
③too...to...太„„而不能„„
仿写:他太累了,不能继续工作了。
He is too tired to work on. _______________________
每天早晨他们都要把新鲜的蔬菜装上卡车,然后运到最近的市
场。
③The news took a load off my mind.
这一消息使我如释重负。
【助记】
3.charge n.费用;价钱;主管;掌管;控告
v.对„„索费;指责;使充电 (1)free of charge in charge of in the charge of sb.(=in one’s charge) 免费 主管;负责;照顾
外研版高中英语 必修四Module1 知识点共76页
61、奢侈是舒适的,否则就不是奢侈 。——CocoCha nel 62、少而好学,如日出之阳;壮而好学 ,如日 中之光 ;志而 好学, 如炳烛 之光。 ——刘 向 63、三军可夺帅也,匹夫不可夺志也。 ——孔 丘 64、人生就是学校。在那里,与其说好 的教师 是幸福 ,不如 说好的 教师是 不幸。 ——海 贝尔 65、接受挑战,就可以享受胜利的喜悦 。——杰纳勒 尔·乔治·S·巴顿
外研版高中英语 必修四Module1 知识 点
46、法律有权打破平静。——马·格林 47、在一千磅法律里,没有一盎司仁 爱。— —英国
48、法律一多,公正就少。——托·富 勒 49、犯罪总是以惩罚相补偿;只有处 罚才能 使犯罪 得到偿 还。— —达雷 尔
50、弱者比强者更能
外研版高中英语必修4 Module1 知识点复习精品课件
7.最后,我们肯定地知道这根电线是和电脑连着的。 _E_v_e_n_t_u_a_ll_y_, we know __f_o_r_s_u_r_e__ this wire is ____a_t_ta_c_h_e_d__ to the computer. 8.我预测他今天肯定会迟到。 I ___p_re_d_i_c_te_d___ that he would come late _d_ef_i_n_it_e_ly___. 9.他的命令是有伤残的人先离开。 His __c_o_m__m_a_n_d___ is that people with ___d_is_a_b_il_i_ti_e_s_ should leave first. 10.室外锻炼有助于塑造你的体形。 Doing exercise _o_u_td_o_o_r_s_ contributes to _s_h_ap_i_n_g__ your body.
Ⅲ.句式点拨 1.在他出国之前,他花了尽可能多的时间学习英语。 (T/F) ①Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he could to learn English.( ) ②Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he could learning English.( )
思路点拨 spend time (in) doing sth.为固定结构。此处容易误用to learn English表示目的。 句式训练 他花了三个月的时间学英语。 __________________________________________________ _________________________________________________,他是一个非常乐观的人。 Judging from his p_r_e_d_ic_t_io_n_ about future, he iso_p_t_im__is_t_ic_. 2.我们经常在网上订购书籍。 We often _p_l_ac_e__o_rd_e_r_s for books __o_n_li_n_e__. 3.现在很多的设备就是靠太阳能提供动力的。 Now a lot of equipment is _p_o_w_e_r_e_d_ by s_o_l_a_r_e_n_e_rg_y_.
外研版高一英语必修4_Module1_单元知识点总结
单元知识点总结alternative adj.替换的;供选择的n . 可能性【巧记提示】alter(改变)+native(本土的),改变本土的。
【经典例句】The alternative means of getting there is by ship.另一种到达那儿的方法就是乘船。
【考点聚焦】1)近义词:choice n.选择2)常用词组:have no alternative/choice but to do sth.除了做……之外别无选择prediction n. 预言;预告n.预测【巧记提示】pre(事先)+dict(命令)+ion(名词后缀)【经典例句】He likes making predictions.他喜欢预测。
【考点聚焦】1)同根词:predict v. 预测;predictor n. 进行预测或预报的人2)同义词:forecast n.预测3)常用词组:make a prediction或make predictions 作预测risky [r I sk I] adj.危险的;冒险的【巧记提示】risk(冒险)+y(形容词后缀)【经典例句】Sailing across the Atlantic alone is a risky thing.独自一人航行穿越大西洋是一件冒险的事。
【考点聚焦】1)同义词:dangerous adj. 危险的2)risk作动词时,后接名词或动名词,但不能接动词不定式。
3)常用词组:at one’s own risk自担风险(同意不要求赔偿损失、损害等)at the risk of(doing sth.) 冒(做某事)的危险resource n.资源【巧记提示】re-(再;又)+source(来源;出处)【经典例句】China is rich in natural resources.中国自然资源丰富。
【考点聚焦】1)易混词:source n.来源;出处2)通常用其复数形式resources。
外研版高中英语必修四Module 1重难点知识点总结
外研版高中英语必修四Module 1重难点知识点总结单词1.brick [brɪk] n. 砖头2.concrete 'kɒŋkri:t] n. 混凝土3.mud [mʌd] n. 泥4.alternative [ɔ:l'tɜ:nətɪv] adj. 替换的;供选择的5.crime [kraɪm] n. 罪;罪行6.prediction [prɪ'dɪkʃn] n. 预测7.risky ['rɪski] adj. 危险的;冒险的8.resource [rɪ'sɔ:s] n. 资源(常作复数)9.material [mə'tɪəriəl] n. 材料10.rely [rɪ'laɪ] vi. 依靠;依赖11.solar ['səʊlə] adj. 太阳的12.urban ['ɜ:bən] adj. 都市的;城市的13.load [ləʊd] vt. 装;装载ndfill ['lændˌfɪl] n. 垃圾填埋地15.arrest [ə'rest] vt. 逮捕;拘留16.criminal ['krɪmɪnl] n. 罪犯;犯人17.fire ['faɪə] vt. 开火;启动18.limit ['lɪmɪt] n. (常作复数)范围19.outdoors [ˌaʊt'dɔ:z] adv. 户外20.online [ˌɒn'laɪn] adv. 联机地21.catalogue ['kætəˌlɒg] n.目录mand [kə'mɑ:nd] n. 命令;指令23.recreation [ˌrekri'eɪʃn] n. 娱乐;消遣24.bowling ['bəʊlɪŋ] n. 保龄球游戏25.softball ['sɒftbɔ:l] n. 垒球(运动)26.charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] n. 费用;价钱27.power ['paʊə] vt. 供给动力28.flick [flɪk] n. 轻打;轻弹29.switch [swɪtʃ] n.&vi. 开关;交换;调换30.surgery ['sɜ:dʒəri] n. 外科手术31.telesurgery [ˌtelɪ'sɜ:dʒəri] n. 远距离手术32.outpatient ['aʊtˌpeɪʃnt] n. 门诊病人33.clinic ['klɪnɪk] n. 诊所34.disability [ˌdɪsə'bɪləti] n. 失去能力;伤残35.attach [ə'tætʃ] vt. 系;贴;连接36.spaceport ['speɪspɔ:t] n. 宇航基地37.optimistic [ˌɒptɪ'mɪstɪk] adj. 乐观的;乐观主义的38.dishwasher ['dɪʃˌwɒʃə] n. 洗碗碟机39.definitely ['defənətli] adv. 无疑地;确定地40.eventually [ɪ'ventʃuəli] adv. 最后;终于41.colony ['kɒləni] n. 殖民地。
外研社必修四全册知识点归纳总结1
外研版高一必修4知识点归纳Unit 1 Life in the Future重点词汇: alternative; arrest; brick; concrete; criminal; disability; entertainment重点短语in the future 将来care for 照看;关切plenty of 大量的think about考虑instead of 代替be able to能够attach to连接到;附属于have an accident 发生意外;出事故for a start开始on the way out 在路上a few of一些be made of由…制成throw away扔掉;丢弃for sure确定place an order 排列依次语言点用法过关1.alternativ.adj.替换的, 可供选择的(二者中)选择其一.考点归..(1) alternative energy 替代能源alternative ways 可供选择的方法(2) have no alternative but to do 除……别无选择as an alternative 作为一种变通的方法alternative to ……的替代物辨析:alternative 强调必需从两或多个中选一个choice 强调自由选择, 不论选择的方式多或少preference 强调按自己喜爱的方式进行选择2.ru.ou.用完;耗.考点归..run after 追求;追逐run at 冲向;突袭run away 逃走;逃跑run into 偶然遇见;撞上;陷入3.rel.o.依靠;依.考点归. rel.on.upo.s..依靠/依. rel.o.sb.t.d.sth.希望某人做某.rel.o.i.that.信任….希望….辨. rel.o.强调凭借阅历推断是否可以信任或依靠, 侧重于从人品. 感情方面的依靠. 信任. depen.o.强调从这个人或这件事中很可能得到支持或扶植。
外研版英语必修四 Module1 LifeintheFuture知识点
④If you run into any problem when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring. ⑤The poor dog was run over by a taxi. ⑥Seeing the owner of the shop, the boy ran away . ◆选词填空(run out/run out of/use up/give out) ⑦We had just reached the motorway when the petrol gave out/ran out/ was used up .
3. attach vt.系;把……固定;认为有(重要性) 教材原句 ①Senior citizens and people with disabilities XXX be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras attached (attach) to their head. ◆单句填空 ②For all the feelings readers attach (attach) to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. ③They have attached a number of conditions to the agreement.
⑦ have no alternative but to make full use of spare time .(alternative) ⑧ can’t help but make full use of spare time .(can’t help) 点拨 (1)have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事 There’s no alternative(for sb.)but to do...(对某人来说)别无选择只好做…… an alternative to...……的替代品
外研版高中英语必修4 Module1 知识点精讲
Module 1 知识点精讲[核心单词]1.alternative adj.替换的;供选择的n.[C]可供选择的事物[经典例句]In the future, we will use more alternative energy, such as wave power and wind power.将来我们会更多地使用替代能源,如潮汐能和风能。
an alternative to...……的替代品have no alternative but to do sth别无选择只好做某事There is no alternative... 别无选择①There are several alternatives to your plan.除了你的计划外,还有另外几种供选择的方案。
②I'm afraid if this noise goes on, I shall ________________ the police.如果吵闹声继续下去,我恐怕就只好叫警察了。
答案②have no alternative but to call2.limit n.[C]范围;限制;界限vt.限制[经典例句]Most drivers usually ignore the speed limit unless they think the police will stop them.(2013·上海卷·听力原文)大多数司机通常忽视速度限制,除非他们认为警察会阻止他们。
(1)set a limit to限制,控制within limits 在一定程度上,有一定限制without limit 无限地to the limit 到了最大限度(2)limit...to... 把……限定在……之内①Our life has a limit, but knowledge is ________.生命有限,知识无涯。
