词汇结构
词汇结构
Professor smith promised to look B my paper，
Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses A
As the bus came round the corner，it ran A a big tree by the roadside.
When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother dinner in the kitchen. B
Did you notice the guy head looked like a big potato? C I don’t know the park, but it’s A to be quite beautiful. Mike is better than Peter B swimming.
The young lady coming over to us A our English teacher; the way she walks tells us
Had you come five minutes earlier, you B the train to Birmingham. But now you
Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have C of fat.
The atmosphere C certain gases mixed together in definite proportions．
Neither John A his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning
The girl is B of a film star．
Jane’s dress is similar in design C
His salary as a driver is much higher than D
It’s time we D the lecture because everybody has arrived．C these honors he received a sum of money．
Would you let A to the park with my classmate，Mum? Therefore, other things C equal, the member of workers that employers want
I have been looking forward to D from my parents.
The manager will not D us to use his car．
D her and then try to copy what she does．
Will you A me a favor，please?
It’s bad A for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not
It’s a good idea．But who’s going to A the plan?
Two days is not enough for him to finish the work．He needs D day．
The red flower goes from one to C in the class．
The computer system A suddenly while he was searching for information on the
There’s lots of fruit D the tree．Our little cat is also in the tree．
How can he B if he is not ?
The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, C
Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a B and
If she wants to stay thin, she must make a A in her diet．
A the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony．
No matter D , the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them
A police officer claimed that he had attempted to A paying his fare.
While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, B is very
This kind of material expands C the temperature increasing. People at the party worried about him because no one was aware A he had
A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him C to the door. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several
D a day.
What is the train C to Birmingham?
You shouldn’t C your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work
Both the kids and their parents C English, I think.
I know it from their
Never before D see such a terrible car accident on the road!
They were the only men who received votes D me.
Who jumps C in your class?
I was talking with my mother on the phone when we were B
suddenly.
The Japanese, D average, live much longer than the Europeans.
If Mary B shopping this afternoon, please ask her to write a shopping list first.
Tom was watching TV when someone_ C .
Do you think you have talked too much? What you need now is more action and A
Suzan speaks English D John. Suzan
John never comes to school late , A ?
Where is Mr. Green? A the library .
With a good command of reading skills,most students can manage to read D _as
Mary told me that she B to the supermarket before coming home.
If I don't D the phone at home, ring me at work.
The teacher's lecture on pronunciation lasted for three hours.
B and sleepy.
This is the C photo I have ever taken.
In order to C the disease, the first thing we should do is to do research about
The firemen tried their best to D the fire but in vain.
C him go out if he wants to.
You will soon A the weather here, and then the changes in temperature will not
The plane was about to A , and yet I left my ticket behind. The accident was C to careless driving.
Fish can't live B water.
Can you look after my children for a while? I don't want to leave them C .
I couldn't find my English-Chinese dictionary A .
Put it down, Richard. You mustn't read C letter.
He C to me last week.
- The public store is to close at 9:00 p.m. D no need to worry; it is just
The top of the Great Wall is C for five horses to go side by side.
After walking hurriedly for half an hour, I wanted to drink A .
About 40,000 years ago, the sea was B 40 meters below today's level.
A B boy was the only survivor in the plane crash.
-Have you got B _E-mail address?
Mary's brother had a talk at school yesterday afternoon, D he?
I look forward to B _from you.
There A _a basket ball match this afternoon.
It's a fine day, isn't it? Why B _to the zoo with us? They have planted D trees in SaiBei, It's a "Great Green Wall" of trees.
Yesterday was C day that we decided to go swimming.
One cannot learn a foreign language well A he studies hard.
Peter worked so fast with the maths problems D a lot of mistakes.
I'll have a cup of coffee and D .
He spoke so quickly that I didn't D what he said.
The movie star didn't show up at the airport, B was rather disappointing.
Do you know A _at the bus stop?
I shall be surprised if he does this the same way A I do.
Mathematics A study or science of numbers.
- Do you want to wait? - Five days C too long for me to wait.
I thought that honesty B the best policy.
A number of people C _at the street corner.
The number of students of this school C large.
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正确答案：错误 题目：同音词即声、韵、调相同或相近的词。 正确答案：错误 题目：同义词是概念义与附属义完全相等的词。 正确答案：错误 题目：常用词可以是基本词汇中的词，也可以是一般词汇中的词 正确答案：正确 题目： "摩托车”是半译音半译义外来词 正确答案：正确 题目：词都有概念义，同时也有附属义。 正确答案：错误 【第二次作业】 1、简答四音节的成语是怎样形成的？ 答：①成语绝大多数是四音节的，有一部分后来成为成语的词语，原来就是四音节的。如"一息尚存”，出自《朱子全书?论语》："一息尚存，此志不容少懈，可谓远矣。”"一息尚存”指生命的最后阶段。 ②但大多数成语为四音节，有一个逐渐发展的过程。这同汉语语言片断双音节化有关相当关系。双音同双音结合，是现代汉语的一个主要节奏倾向，而绝大多数成语都用了这种节奏。各种长短不同的词语形成四音节的成语的原因有四个方面： （1）选取原句中最能概括全句或全段意义的成分组成成语。 （2）用四字概括事情、故事、寓言等的主要内容。 （3）省略句中虚词而成。 （4）增加成分（多为虚词或重义成分）于原句而成。 2、简答语素在构词中的特殊变异主要有哪些表现？ 答：(1)语素义完全消失。这指的是某个语素原有的意义在它构成的一些词中完全没有表现，词义完全由另一语素表示，例如"国家”中之"家”，"忘记”中之"记”的意义完全消失了。 (2)语素义模糊。这指的是某些语素原有的意义在其构成的某些词中完全没有表现，但词义又并非完成由另一语素表示，因此不能说这个语素完全没有意义，却又不能说词义减去另一语素的意义等于这个语素新获得之义。这里语素的意义是模糊的。例如"捣蛋”中之"蛋”，"电池”中之"池”在这里的意义是模糊的。 3、简答同义词产生的最主要途径是什么？ 答：（1）新旧词并存可以构成同义词，如：文法——语法，母音——元音等； （2）标准语和标准语吸收的方言词可以构成同义词，如：馒头——馍，玉米——棒子等；（3）外来语词和本民族语词可以构成同义词，如：幽默——诙谐，海洛因——白面儿等；（4）外来语言的译音词和意译词也可以构成同义词，如：公尺——米，连衣裙——布拉吉等；同义词产生的最主要的原因是随着社会生产、社会生活的发展、思想的发展，语言的词
词汇结构专项真题训练2
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A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 20. ______ my opinion, customer service here has improved but not as much as expected over the last 2 years. A. On B. In C. For D. With 21. We are sure that we ______ our second project by the end of the next month. A. will have completed B. had completed C. completed D.were completing 22. The bank clerk listened carefully ______ he could discover exactly what the client wanted. A. in case that B. now that C. so that D. provided that
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英语词汇与结构 Document number：WTWYT-WYWY-BTGTT-YTTYU-2018GT
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词汇与结构 2(共51题)
词汇与结构2 （共51题） 1. They were the only men who received votes ______ me. A. next B. besides C. unless D. except 答案：D 参考译文：除了我，他们是被邀请的仅有的人。 2. Who jumps ______ in your class? A. far B. farther C. farthest D. longer 答案：C 参考译文：你们班谁跳得最远？ 3. I was talking with my mother on the phone when we were ______ suddenly. A. cut down B. cut off C. cut across D. cut back 答案：B 参考译文：我跟我妈妈正在通话，突然电话断了。 4. The Japanese, ______ average, live much longer than the Europeans. A. with B. in C. to D. on 答案：D 参考译文：日本人的平均年龄比欧洲人高很多。 5. If Mary ______ shopping this afternoon, please ask her to write a shopping list first. A. will go B. goes C. went D. has gone 答案：B 参考译文：如果玛丽下午去购物，请让她列一张购物清单。 6. Tom was watching TV when someone ______. A. comes
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词汇与结构答案
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最新词汇与结构(答案)
第三部分词汇与语法 1. —Write to me when you get home. ---到家后给我写信。 —OK, I __________ ---好的，我会的。 A. must B. should C. will D. can 2. Tom is so talkative. I’m sure you’ll soon get tired ____ him. 汤姆那么爱讲话，我肯定你很快就会讨厌他。 A. of B. with C. at D. on 3. I don’t know ____ to deal with such matter.我不知道如何处理这类问题。 A. what B. how C. which D. / 4. —______ is your girl friend like? ---你女朋友是怎样的一个人？ —She is very kind and good-looking. ---她很善良，也很漂亮。 A. How B. What C. Which D. Who 5. He ____ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby. 尽管我告诉他我住在附近，他仍执意开车送我回家。 A. insisted on B. insisted at C. insisted that D. insisted in 6. We came finally ______ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time. 我们最终得出的结论是她一直以来都在撒谎。 A. of B. into C. to D. at 7. I won’t make the ____ mistake next time. 下次我不会犯同样的错误了。 A. like B. same C. near D. similar 8. He ____ lives in the house where he was born. 他仍然住在他出生的那间房子里。 A. already B. yet C. still D. ever 9. I am not used to speaking ____ public. 我不习惯于当众演讲。 A. in B. at C. on D. to 10. I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ____ to me. 我不知道该做什么，但突然间我有了一个主意。 A. appeared B. happened C. occurred D. emerged 11. Measles (麻疹) ____ a long time to get over. 麻疹要很长时间才能好。 A. spend B. spends C. take D. takes 12. A pair of spectacles ____ what I need at the moment. 此刻我需要的是一副眼镜。 A. is B. are C. has D. have 13. —Do you want to wait? ---你想等一等吗？ —Five days ____ too long for me to wait. ---等五天对我来说太长了。 A. was B. were C. is D. are 14. You had better ____ a doctor as soon as possible. 你最好尽快去看医生。 A. seeing B. saw C. see D. seen 15. The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ____ friends there. 这个男孩在新学校里不开心，因为他在那儿几乎没有朋友。 A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 16. I fell and hurt myself while I ______ basketball yesterday. 昨天我在打篮球的时候摔伤了。
汉语词语结构
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词汇与结构答案
第三部分词汇与语法 1、—Write to me when you get home、---到家后给我写信。 —OK, I __________ ---好的,我会的。 A、must B、should C、will D、can 2、Tom is so talkative、I’m sure you’ll soon get tired ____ him、汤姆那么爱讲话,我肯定您很快就会讨厌她。 A、of B、with C、at D、on 3、I don’t know ____ to deal with such matter、我不知道如何处理这类问题。 A、what B、how C、which D、/ 4、—______ is your girl friend like? ---您女朋友就是怎样的一个人？ —She is very kind and good-looking、---她很善良,也很漂亮。 A、How B、What C、Which D、Who 5、He ____ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby、尽管我告诉她我住在附近,她仍执意开车送我回家。 A、insisted on B、insisted at C、insisted that D、insisted in 6、We came finally ______ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time、 我们最终得出的结论就是她一直以来都在撒谎。 A、of B、into C、to D、at 7、I won’t make the ____ mistake next time、下次我不会犯同样的错误了。 A、like B、same C、near D、similar 8、He ____ lives in the house where he was born、她仍然住在她出生的那间房子里。 A、already B、yet C、still D、ever 9、I am not used to speaking ____ public、我不习惯于当众演讲。 A、in B、at C、on D、to 10、I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ____ to me、我不知道该做什么,但突然间我有了一个主意。 A、appeared B、happened C、occurred D、emerged 11、Measles (麻疹) ____ a long time to get over、麻疹要很长时间才能好。 A、spend B、spends C、take D、takes 12、A pair of spectacles ____ what I need at the moment、此刻我需要的就是一副眼镜。 A、is B、are C、has D、have 13、—Do you want to wait? ---您想等一等不？ —Five days ____ too long for me to wait、---等五天对我来说太长了。