天津市第一中学2015-2016学年高二英语下学期期中试题
天津一中2015-2016-2高二年级英语学科期中质量调查试卷本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分，考试用时90分钟。
第I卷第1至4页，第II卷第5页。
考生务必将答案涂写在规定的位置上，答在试卷上的无效。
祝各位考生考试顺利!第I卷I. 听力（共15小题；每小题1或0.5分，满分10分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are they going to do?A. To continue driving.B. To have a rest.C. To find a hotel.2. Where is the man?A. In a hotel.B. In a shop.C. At home.3. What’s the woman?A. An air hostess.B. A hotel clerk.C. A waitress.4. When did the man begin to feel ill?A. A few days ago.B. Yesterday.C. Today.5. What’s the man used to?A. He’s used to wearing no hat.B. He’s used to going out on cold winter days.C. He’s used to being done harm to.第二节听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至8小题。
6. What does “off-color” mean in this conversation?A. It means “color-run”.B. It means that someone doesn’t feel well.C. It means “colorless”.7. How did the patient feel this morning?A. She felt as bad as last night.B. She felt better than last night.C. She felt worse than last night.8. What is the patient’s temperature? A. It is a little high. B. It’s normal. C. It is a little low.下面一段对话，回答第9至11小题。
9. Why is the man making the telephone call?A. He is inviting Mr. Brown to go to Australia.B. He is giving information about Mr. Brown’s flight.C. He is fixing a time to meet Mr. Brown at the airport.10. When does Mr. Brown have to be at the airport?A. By 8:30.B. By 9:30.C. By 10:30.11. What number can Mr. Brown call if there is any problem?A. 33466820.B. 33688202.C. 33486220.听下面一段独白，回答第12至15题。
12. How old is the speaker now?A. Seventeen.B. Twenty-one.C. Nineteen.13. What did he do to make money when he was 6?A. He delivered newspapers to his neighbors.B. He cleaned cars for his neighbors.C. He cut grass for his neighbors.14. What kind of company is he running?A. A company doing international trade.B. A computer company.C. A company that makes music records.15. How much benefit will be brought in next year？A. $50 000.B. $55 000.C. $60 000.II. 单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）16. -- Is there anything I can do for you, sir?-- ________.A. Yes. You are welcome.B. OK. Take your time.C. Not now. Thanks anyway.D. Sure. Go ahead please.17. Juliana made great efforts to ________ for the time she had lost when she was ill.A. keep upB. catch upC. make upD. take up18. It’s said that there is a(n) ________ amount of food in the world, but it just isn’tavailable to all the people who need it.A. adequateB. professionalC. compulsoryD. genuine19. We were sitting quietly. All of ________ sudden, a piece of classical sounded, whichgave ________ life to the whole stadium.A. the; /B. the; theC. a; /D. a; the20.--You should know too much chocolate is harmful to you.--Yes, but I can’t simply ________ its temptation.A. rejectB. restrictC. preventD. resist21. He graduated from Peking University in 2015, ________ he went overseas for further study.A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that22. Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselvesbefore they ________ on their life journey.A. give upB. settle downC. get throughD. set off23. This laptop computer is of good quality. If it _________ break down within the firstyear, we would repair it at our expense.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might24. It was not until he arrived home ________ he realized he had forgotten to turn offhis computer in the office.A. whenB. beforeC. thatD. while25. I don’t want anybody else to ________ the apartment; it belongs only to me.A. take the place ofB. take possession ofC. take charge ofD. takecontrol of26. ________ impressed me most was the boy’s ability to deal with this difficult physicsproblem.A. WhichB. ThatC. ItD. What27. Catherine was seated in the sofa, totally ________ the book about youth and love.A. absorbing inB. absorbed inC. absorbing onD. absorbed on28. By the time he ________, Mr. Wu will have taught in our school for almost forty years.A. will retireB. is retiringC. retiresD. will haveretired29. During the Second World War, a young villager saved Thomas at the risk of losing hislife. ________, Thomas set up a primary school named ________ him.A. In return; afterB. In turn; afterC. In turn; forD. In return;for30. -- Do the factory board members meet every Monday morning?-- Yes, ________ there is nothing important to deal with.A. sinceB. ifC. unlessD. once31. -- It’s reported that the top official has been arrested by the police.-- He did deserve it. He shouldn’t have used his ________ to do so many illegal things.A. advantagesB. measuresC. strategiesD. privileges32. My mom suggests that we ________ out for a change this weekend.A. eatB. could eatC. will eatD. would eat33. -- Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu. -- __________! I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious.A. CongratulationsB. What a reliefC. How surprisingD. I’m so sorry34. ________ her interest with her work, Linda has great passion to do her job well.A. CombiningB. CombineC. To combineD. Combined35. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ________ a goal.A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scoredIII. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）It might have been a really bad stressful day. Feeling trapped inside by the cold and snow whichsurrounded us, my husband got dressed and ___36___ that he was going outside to build a giant snowman.At first he stood alone, ___37___ massive amounts of snow. Soon after a neighbor joined my husband to embrace the opportunity the winter offered. Then we unwillingly put on our snow gear (用具) and ___38___ outside. It wasn't long ___39___ we were smiling and ___40___ the abundance of snow that Mother Nature had provided. Others came to our yard one by one to give a ___41___ in the making of our giant snowman.In the end we all stood back and ___42___ at what we had created. He was eleven feet high, twenty-five feet around at the base and ___43___ with many household items supplied by various ___44___. People drove by and smiled. Some even stopped to enjoy his ___45___. The spirit that went into creating him seemed to catch on and we all enjoyed it.With the passing of time, the spring made its ___46___ back into our yard and the snowman changed form ___47___. In a final effort to save what we created for just a little bit ___48___, somebody stopped by and changed the snowman’s ___49___ to look like a rabbit.As I prepared for the start of another week, I decided to ___50___ my email before going to bed. I found a curious message that contained the subject line: Enjoy the snowman.I began to read the email which ___51___ my heart.The email said: Your neighbor looks on in disbelief! Now you people are enjoying the sounds and smells, along with ___52___ of spring. But I’m sure people will never forget the ___53___ energy displayed in Mr. Snowman. You and your family keep it up, as this is what the world needs now. More power to you and your loved ones, keep ___54___ with the world around!Perhaps it was more than a snowman we built that day. The message seems clear: Our environment will ___55___ to be what we make of them. The possibilities are endless and the choice is ours.36. A. announced B. stated C. informed D. insisted37. A. pressing B. pouring C. piling D. clearing38. A. looked B. headed C. rushed D. wandered39. A. when B. since C. after D. before40. A. complaining B. enjoying C. fighting D. discussing41. A. design B. tip C. hand D. tool42. A. wondered B. laughed C. worked D. suspected43. A. decorated B. occupied C. provided D. equipped44. A. societies B. communities C. neighborhoods D. families45. A. sculpture B. existence C. occupation D. survival46. A. entrance B. appearance C. warmth D. way47. A. greatly B. immediately C. roughly D. steadily48. A. further B. longer C. deeper D. stronger49. A. remains B. versions C. forms D. figures50. A. answer B. delete C. sort D. check51. A. disturbed B. filled C. melted D. hurt52. A. beauties B. spots C. sights D. tours53. A. various B. joyous C. important D. depressing54. A. communicating B. advancing C. developing D. sharing55. A. give out B. run out C. turn out D. hold outIV. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）ACollege visits are important. Before you commit years of your life and money to a school, be sure you’re choosing a place that is a good ma tch for your personality and interests. You can’t get the "feel" of a school from any guidebook, so be sure to visit the campus. Below are a few tips for getting the most out of your college visit.Explore on Your OwnOf course you should take an official campus tour, but be sure to allow time to hang around on your own. The trained tour guides will show you a school’s selling points. But the oldest and prettiest buildings don’t give you the entire picture of a college. Try to walk the extra mile and get the complete picture of the campus.Read the Bulletin BoardsWhen you visit the student center, academic buildings and residence halls, take a few minutes to read the bulletin boards. They provide an easy way to see what’s happening on campus. The ads for le ctures, clubs and plays can tell you what’s going on outside the classrooms.Eat in the Dining HallYou can get a good feel for student life by eating in the dining hall. Try to sit with students if you can. Do the students seem happy or stressed? Also, is the food good? Are there rich healthy options? Many admission offices will give prospective students coupons(优惠券) for free meals in the dining hall.Visit a Class in Your MajorIf you know what you want to study, a class visit makes a lot of sense. You’ll get to observe other students in your field and see how involved they are in classroom discussion. Try to stay after class for a few minutes and chat with the students to get their impressions of their professors and major. Be sure to call in advance to schedule a classroom visit —most colleges don’t allow visitors to drop in on class unannounced. Talk to Lots of StudentsYour campus tour guide has been trained to market the school. Try to talk to students who aren’t getting paid to impress you. These important conversations can often provide you with information about college life that isn’t part of the admission script. Few university officials will tell you if their students spend all weekend drinking or studying, but a group of random students might.For more tips, please go to .56. The best way to know about a college in an official campus tour is ________.A. to walk around the campus aloneB. to take pictures of the campusC. to visit the oldest and prettiest buildingsD. to hire a tour guide57. Reading the bulletin boards can help you ________.A. decide the major you want to studyB. find out the after-class activities on campusC. get free coupons from the admission officesD. find out the options of healthy food58. If you plan to attend a class on campus, ________.A. drop in on a class in your majorB. have talks with the students in the classC. make an appointment in advanceD. ask how the students like their teachers and majors59. To get a real idea of the college during a visit, it’s best to talk to ________.A. famous professorsB. campus tour guidesC. admission officersD. random students60. Where does the passage probably come from?A. A news report.B. A tourist poster.C. An educational journal.D. A geographical magazine.BThe New York Times states that cheerleading is the fastest growing girls’ sport, yet more than half of Americans do not believe it is a sport. In addition, they fail to distinguish between sideline cheerleaders and professional ones. Sideline cheerleaders’ main goal is to entertain the crowd and lead them with team cheers, which should not be considered a sport. On the other hand, professional cheerleaders aim to compete.A sport, according to the Association of Cheerleading Coaches and Advisors, is a “physical activity against a competitor, governed by rules under which a winner is declared, and the primary purpose of the competition is a comparison of the relative skills of the participants.” Because cheerl eading follows these guidelines, it is a sport.Competitive cheerleading includes lots of physical activity. Like gymnasts, cheerleaders must learn to tumble (翻滚). They perform standing back flips, round flip flops, and full layout twists. Cheerleaders also perform lifts and tosses. This is where the “fliers” are thrown in the air, held by “bases” in different positions that require strength and cooperation with other teammates.Just as basketball and football have guidelines for competitive play, so does competitive cheerleading. The whole routine has to be completed in less than three minutes and 15 seconds and the cheerleaders are required to stay within a certain area.Competitive cheerleaders’ goal is to be the best. Just like gymnasts, they a re awarded points for difficulty, technique, creativity and sharpness. The more difficult a mount or a stunt, the sharper and more in-sync the motions, the better the score. Cheerleading is a team sport so without cooperation and synchronization, first place is out of reach. So why do many Americans not think cheerleading is a sport? It cannot be becausecheerleaders do not use bal ls or manipulate objects (if you do not count megaphones, pompoms and signs as objects). Wrestling, swimming, diving, track, cross-country, gymnastics, ice-skating and boxing are recognized sports that do not use balls. Some people argue that cheerleaders are just “flirts in skirts” with their only job to entertain the crowd, but cheerleaders today compete against other squads and work just as hard as other athletes. Competitive cheerleading is a sport. It is a physical activity that is governed by rules under which a winner can be declared and its primary purpose is to compare the skills of participants. Hopefully, cheerleading will become as well-known a sport as football and basketball, and even appear in the Olympic s since cheerleaders are just as athletic and physically fit as those involved in the more accepted sports.61. What is NOT the standard for sport according to the Association of Cheerleading Coachesand Advisors?A. Physical movement is required.B. The number of participants is limited.C. The aim of a sport is to beat the competitor.D. A winner is finally decided after the competition.62. The underli ned word “synchronization” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________.A. being creative in designing the movementsB. showing a challenging performanceC. doing the movement at the same timeD. setting a practical competitive goal63. Gymnasts are mentioned in the passage to ________.A. explain the dangers of cheerleadingB. show their similarities with cheerleadersC. suggest cheerleaders learn to do gymnasticsD. offer the guidelines of gymnastic movements64. It can be learned from the passage that cheerleading ________.A. is a good sport for all peopleB. lacks necessary guidelines to followC. is more than a form of entertainmentD. enjoys greater popularity than other sports65. This passage is written mainly to _________A. attract more girls to cheerleadingB. draw people’s attention to cheerleadingC. call for more recognition o f competitive cheerleading as a sportD. criticize some Americans who do not think cheerleading as a sportCIt is an agreed fact that all the creatures want happiness and are afraid of pain and grief (悲伤). The question, however, is “what is real happiness?” What really is called happiness? The desire for happiness has no meaning without understanding the real nature of happiness.Some thinkers say, “Happiness does not lie in objects of enjoyment; happiness or unhappiness lies in imagination.” To prove their belief, they give examples like the following one: A man has two-storey house; on the right is a five-storey building and on the left a cottage. When he sees right, he feels unhappy and when he sees left he feels happy. As such happiness does not lie in possession of sensory objects, but in imagination. They advise people to look towards those who are poorer than you and be happy. If you look towards people havin g more wealth and possessions, you’ll always be unhappy.It is unreasonable to hold this point of view. It is unkind to regard one happy by imagin ing that one is better than the poor and the unhappy. “If you want to be happy, look towards the poor”. Th is attitude satisfies the sense of pride of possessions, but this can never be called happiness. Unless we really find where happiness lies, we can not really be happy.Some ask people to do this and do that and say, “This way your desires would be sat isfied. You would get the desired objects and become happy.” People holding these views regard happiness as satisfaction of desires. But it is not possible to satisfy one’s desires because there are countless desires of countless people and the material things are limited. Then new desires arise as soon as the previous ones are satisfied. Therefore, desires, which are changing all the time, can never be satisfied.Happiness, in fact, is a condition that must be prepared for, cultivated (培养), and defended privately by each person. People who learn to control inner experience will be able to determine the quality of their lives and come to being happy. Happiness lies in the distribution of easiness among others. Happiness stands for forgiveness and justice. Happiness is the name of struggle and courage. Happiness may be founded in seeking of true knowledge and rule of wisdom. Happiness may be shared in service and duty. This life is combination of joy and sorrow, and honest efforts should be done to make this life journey full of happiness, love, peace and harmony.66. According to t he text, if you think happiness lies in imagination, you’ll try to achieve happiness by________.A. looking towards those with fewer possessionsB. looking towards people having more wealthC. imagining how rich you will be in the futureD. imagining that you have a five-storey building67. The author doesn’t think that happiness lies in the satisfaction of desires because ________.A. no desires of a person can be satisfied at allB. ever-changing desires can never be satisfiedC. there isn’t enough money to meet people’s needsD. the desires of a person are limited68. In the author’s opinion, happiness ________.A. can be achieved easily by earning moneyB. must belong to those with rich knowledgeC. can be gained by setting small goalsD. can be gained by controlling inner experience69. According to the last paragraph, who can probably have real happiness?A. Those who often struggle with others.B. Those who have a high quality of life.C. Those who always forgive others’ mistakes.D. Those whose requirements are always met.70. What is the purpose of the text?A. To show how to achieve happiness.B. To encourage people to achieve happiness.C. To explain the features of happiness.D. To introduce how to understand happiness.D阅读下面短文，并在答题纸上根据题目要求用英语回答问题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。
天津市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中质量调查数学试题
天津市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中质量调查数学试题一、单选题1．直线3260x y -+=在x 轴上的截距为（）A ．2B ．2-C ．3-D ．32．已知直线1l :70x my ++=和2l :()2320m x y m -++=互相平行,则A ．3m =-B ．1m =-C ．1m =或3m =D ．1m =-或3m =3．“4k >”是“方程22(2)50x y kx k y +++-+=表示圆的方程”的（）A ．充分不必要条件B ．必要不充分条件C ．充要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件4．若圆224x y +=与圆222210x y mx m +-+-=相外切，则实数m =（）A ．3-B ．3C ．3±D ．15．双曲线()22210y x b b-=>的渐近线方程是：y =±，则双曲线的焦距为（）A ．3B ．6C ．D 6．曲线221259x y +=与曲线221925x y k k+=--（9k <且0k ≠）的（）A ．长轴长相等B ．短轴长相等C ．焦距相等D ．离心率相等7．已知椭圆22221(0)x y a b a b+=>>与圆222x y c +=在第二象限的交点是P 点，()1,0F c -是椭圆的左焦点，O 为坐标原点，O 到直线1PF 的距离是2c ，则椭圆的离心率是（）A1B 1C D 8．已知12,F F 分别为椭圆22:19x E y +=的左、右焦点，P 是椭圆E 上一动点，G 点是三角形12PF F 的重心，则点G 的轨迹方程为（）A ．2291x y +=B ．2291(0)x y y +=≠C ．221819x y +=D ．221(0)819x y y +=≠9．已知双曲线2222:1(0,0)x y C a b a b-=>>的右焦点为F ，圆M 的方程为222(5)2x y b -+=.若直线l 与圆M 切于点()4,1P ，与双曲线C 交于A ，B 两点，点P 恰好为AB 的中点，则双曲线C 的方程为（）A ．2214y x -=B ．2214x y -=C ．2212y x -=D ．2212x y -=10．若曲线2y x =+与曲线22:144x y C λ+=恰有两个不同的交点，则实数λ的取值范围是（）A ．(],1-∞-B ．[)1,+∞C ．(](),11,-∞-+∞ D ．()[),11,∞∞--⋃+二、填空题11．已知直线l 的一个方向向量的坐标是(-，则直线l 的倾斜角为．12．P 、Q 是椭圆C ：22143x y +=的动点，则PQ 的最大值为.13．如图，正方形内的图形来自中国古代的太极图.勤劳而充满智慧的我国古代劳动人民曾用太极图解释宇宙现象.太极图由正方形的内切圆(简称大圆)和两个互相外切且半径相等的圆(简称小圆)的半圆弧组成，两个小圆与大圆均内切.若正方形的边长为8，则以两个小圆的圆心(图中两个黑白点视为小圆的圆心)为焦点，正方形对角线所在直线为渐近线的双曲线实轴长是.14．若1F ，2F 是椭圆C ：22194x y +=的两个焦点，点P ，Q 为椭圆C 上关于坐标原点对称的两点，且12PQ F F =，则四边形12PFQF 的面积为．15．在平面直角坐标系中，()0,1A ，()0,2B ，若动点C 在直线y x =上，圆M 过A 、B 、C 三点，则圆M 的面积最小值为.16．已知双曲线2222:1(0,0)x y C a b a b-=>>的左焦点为F ，过点F 的直线与双曲线C 的左、右支分别交于点A 、B ，若OA ⊥AB ，4AB AF =，则该双曲线的离心率为.三、解答题17．在平面直角坐标系中，三个点(0,0),(2,0),(0,6)O A B -到直线l 的距离均为d ，且1d <．(1)求直线l 的方程；(2)若圆C 过点(1,0)，且圆心在x 轴的正半轴上，直线l 被该圆所截得的弦长为5，求圆C 的标准方程．18．已知椭圆C ：22221x y a b +=()0a b >>过点2322⎫⎪⎪⎝⎭，且离心率e =．（Ⅰ）求椭圆C 的标准方程；（Ⅱ）设C 的左、右焦点分别为1F ，2F ，过点2F 作直线l 与椭圆C 交于A ，B 两点，1112AF BF ⋅= ，求1ABF 的面积．19．如图，在三棱锥111ABC A B C -中，1CC ⊥平面ABC ，12,90CC AC BC ACB ===∠=︒，D 是1CC 的中点.(1)求证：AC BD ⊥；(2)求平面1A BD 与平面ABC 所成锐二面角的余弦值；(3)在线段CD 上是否存在一点P ，使得BP 与平面1A BD 出CP 的长；若不存在，请说明理由20．已知椭圆2222:1(0)x y C a b a b +=>>的左、右焦点分别为1212,,2F F F F =，点M ⎭在椭圆C 上.(1)求椭圆C 的标准方程；(2)过点M 的直线l 与椭圆C 交于点A ，与y 轴交于点B .若AB BM =，求直线l 的斜率；(3)P 为椭圆C 上一点，射线12,PF PF 分别交椭圆C 于点,D E ，试问1212PF PF DF EF +是否为定值?若是，求出该定值；若不是，请说明理由.。
河南省安阳市林州市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期8月月考英语试题
河南省安阳市林州市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期8月月考英语试题一、听力选择题1．At what time will the flight arrive?A．1:00 pm.B．1:30 pm.C．2:30 pm.2．Why was Marvin away?A．Because he was on sick leave.B．Because he had to look after his father.C．Because he went sightseeing in Argentina.3．What does the woman agree to do?A．Take a train.B．Change the seats.C．Sit next to her mom. 4．What does the man mean?A．The major is unfit for him.B．He is unwilling to take a test.C．He wants to be a news reporter.5．What will Peter do after dinner?A．Play football.B．Go home.C．Watch a match.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Who is the new exchange student?A．Li Yang.B．Tara.C．Lucy.7．Where is Redding?A．In California.B．In Tokyo.C．In New Delhi.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．When did the woman start running in the park?A．Today.B．One month ago.C．One year ago.9．What is Plogging according to the man’s introduction?A．A global trend that started this year.B．An activity for the benefit of marathon runners.C．A new trend combining picking up trash and running.10．Why is Plogging becoming popular?A．Because of the good effect of losing weight.B．Because of the desire to be close to nature.C．Because of the increasing awareness of the plastic problems.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
天津市第一中学2020┄2021学年高二上学期期中考试 英语试题
本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）、第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共100 分，考试用时 90分钟。
第 I卷第1 至 4 页，第 II 卷第 5 页。
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祝各位考生考试顺利!第 I 卷I．听力（共 20 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 10 分）第一节听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
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1. How much are the cards all together？A. 10 cents.B. 14 cents.C. 40 cents.2. What happened to the man？A. He met an accident.B. His car was hit.C. He met a traffic jam.3. What can be inferred about the man？A. He can’t afford that much for a trip.B. He’s fortunate to have made a lot of money.C. 15,000 dollars is only a small sum of money for him.4. Where are the speakers？A. At a garage.B. At a bus stop.C. At a restaurant.5. What is the woman likely to do during the festival？A. She may do anything that she will meet.B. She will help her mother do some shopping.C. She will help her mother do some cooking.听下面材料。
天津经济技术开发区第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试数学试题
天津经济技术开发区第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试数学试题一、单选题1．已知向量()()1,,1,1,1,1a m b =-=-，若()a b b +⊥ ，则m =（）A ．4B ．3C ．2D ．12．正方体1111ABCD A B C D -中，E 为AB 中点，则直线1A E ，1C D 所成角的正弦值为（）A B ．12C D ．15153．在棱长为6的正四面体ABCD 中，点P 与Q 满足23AP AB =uu u r uu u r ，且2CD CQ =，则PQ 的值为（）AB C D 4．过抛物线22y x =的焦点，且与直线230x y -+=垂直的直线方程为（）A ．210x y +-=B ．4210x y +-=C ．8410x y +-=D ．16810x y +-=5．直线:1l y =+与圆22:1O x y +=相交于A ，B 两点，则OAB ∆的面积为A ．14B C ．12D 6．已知线段AB 的端点B 的坐标()4,3，端点A 在圆224x y +=上运动，求线段AB 的中点M 的轨迹所围成图形的面积（）A ．4πB ．2πC ．πD ．9π47．“12m <<”是“方程22113x y m m+=--表示的曲线是焦点在y 轴上的椭圆”的A ．充分不必要条件B ．必要不充分条件C ．充要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件8．已知O 为坐标原点,抛物线y 2=2x 与过焦点的直线交于A ,B 两点,则OA OB ⋅的值是A ．34B ．34-C ．3D ．-39．在数列{}n a 中，12a =，且11,N 1n na n a *+=∈-，则2020a =（）A ．2B ．1-C ．12D ．110．已知双曲线221(0)x y m n m n-=>>和椭圆22154x y +=有相同的焦点，则41m n +的最小值为（）A ．2B ．4C ．6D ．911．双曲线()2222:10,0x y C a b a b-=>>的左右焦点分别为1F ，2F ，过1F 的直线与双曲线C 的左右两支分布交于两点M ，N ，若1114F M F N =，2F M MN =，则双曲线的离心率为（）A ．2BC ．3D 12．已知点A 是抛物线x 2=4y 的对称轴与准线的交点，点B 为抛物线的焦点，点P 在抛物线上且满足|PA |=m |PB |，当m 取最大值时，点P 恰好在以A ，B 为焦点的双曲线上，则双曲线的离心率为（）AB +1CD -1二、多选题13．在空间直角坐标系O xyz -中，已知点()()()2,0,0,1,1,2,2,3,1A B C -，则（）A ．AC =B ．异面直线OB 与AC 所成角的余弦值为30C ．5AB BC ⋅=-D ．OB 在BC 上的投影向量的模为1114．已知a ∈R ，直线1l ：0x ay a +-=，直线2l ：()2320ax a y a --+-=，则（）A ．若12//l l ，则1a =或3-B ．若12//l l ，则1l 与2lC ．若12l l ⊥，则0a =或2D ．若2l 在x 轴和y 轴上的截距相等，则1a =15．已知椭圆E ：()222210x y a b a b+=>>的离心率为23，长轴长为6，F ，F '分别是椭圆的左、右焦点，()1,1A 是一个定点，P 是椭圆E 上的动点，则下列说法正确的是（）A ．6PF PF +'=B ．椭圆E 的标准方程为22195x y +=C ．AF '=D ．PA PF +的最大值为616．已知抛物线28y x =的焦点为F ，过原点O 的动直线l 交抛物线于另一点P ，交抛物线的准线于点Q ，下列说法正确的是（）A ．若4PF =，则O 为线段PQ 中点B ．若OP =||6PF =C ．存在直线l ，使得PF QF⊥D ．PFQ △面积的最小值为8三、填空题17．已知(),,2u a b a b =+-r是直线l 的一个方向向量，()2,3,1n = 是平面α的一个法向量，若l ⊥α，则a ，b 的值分别为.18．已知圆()22:44C x y +-=，直线()():31140l m x m y ++--=，直线被圆所截的最短弦长为19．抛物线24y x =上的点到直线40x y -+=的最小距离为．20．数列{}n a 的前n 项和记为n S ，若231n S n n =-+，则n a =.21．已知抛物线2:2(0)C y px p =>的焦点为F ，其准线与x 轴交点为K ，2FK =，直线l 过点K ，且与抛物线C 交于A ，B 两点，若BF =，则AF BF +=22．若椭圆C ：()222210+=>>x y a b a b 的离心率是2，一个顶点是(0,1)B ，且P ，Q 是椭圆C 上异于点B 的任意两点，BP BQ ⊥，则直线PQ 过定点．四、解答题23．已知圆C 的圆心在直线30x y -=上，且经过点(1,3),(1,5)A B -．(1)求圆C 的标准方程；(2)过点(2,1)P的直线l 与圆C 相交于,M N 两点，且||MN =l 的方程．24．如图所示，在直三棱柱111ABC A B C -中，侧面11AAC C 为长方形，11AA =，2AB BC ==，120ABC ∠= ，AM CM =.(1)求证：平面11AA C C ⊥平面1C MB ；(2)求直线1A B 和平面1C MB 所成角的正弦值；(3)在线段1A B 上是否存在一点T ，使得点T 到直线1MC 的距离是3，若存在求1AT 的长，不存在说明理由.25．已知椭圆2222:1(0)x y C a b a b +=>>的离心率为3，左、右焦点分别为1F 、2F ，过右焦点2F 的直线与椭圆交于P 、Q 两点，且1PQF △的周长为(1)求椭圆C 的方程；(2)过点1F 的直线与椭圆C 相交于,A B 两点．且AB =2AF B 的面积．26．已知椭圆2222:1(0)x y E a b a b +=>>的离心率为3，A 、C 分别是E 的上、下顶点，B ，D分别是E 的左、右顶点，||4AC =．(1)求E 的方程；(2)设P 为第一象限内E 上的动点，直线PD 与直线BC 交于点M ，直线PA 与直线2y =-交于点N ．求证：//MN CD ．。
天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试数学试题
天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试数学试题一、单选题1．已知直线l 过点()1,0A ，(B ，则直线l 的倾斜角为（）A ．π6B ．π3C ．2π3D ．5π62．已知圆221:=1C x y +和222:650C x y x +-+=，则两圆的位置关系是（）A ．外离B ．外切C ．内含D ．内切3．抛物线21y ax =的准线方程是1y =，则a 的值是A ．14B ．14-C ．4D ．4-4．若直线210mx y m ++-=与直线10x my ++=平行，则实数m 的取值为（）A ．1或1-B ．1-C ．1D ．05．设,R x y ∈，向量(),1,1a x = ，()1,,1b y = ，()2,4,2c =- 且a c ⊥ ，b c∥，则a b += （）A ．3BC ．D ．46．若双曲线221x my -=的实轴长是虚轴长的两倍，则m =A ．14B ．12C ．4D ．27．已知线段AB 的端点B 的坐标是()3,4，端点A 在圆()()22124x y -+-=上运动，则线段AB 的中点P 的轨迹方程为（）A ．()()22232x y -+-=B ．()()22231x y -+-=C ．()()22341x y -+-=D ．()()22552x y -+-=8．如图，空间四边形OABC 中，,,OA a OB b OC c === ，点M 在线段OA 上，且2OM MA =，点N 为BC 中点，则MN =（）A ．121232a b c-+ B ．211322a b c--C ．111222a b c+- D ．211322a b c-++9．已知抛物线2x =-的焦点与双曲线()2214x y a R a +=∈的一个焦点重合，则该双曲线的渐近线方程为（）.A ．14y x =±B ．12y x=±C ．2y x=±D ．4y x =±10．下列四个命题，其中真命题是（）A ．点()3,2,1M 关于平面yOz 对称的点的坐标是()3,2,1--B ．若直线a 的方向向量为()1,0,1a =- ，平面α的法向量为()1,1,1m =，则a α⊥C ．若()1,2,2AB =- ，1,0,12AC ⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭ ，则点B 到直线AC 的距离为5D ．向量()1,0,1a =- ，()2,1,1b =- 则向量b 在向量a上的投影向量的坐标是111,,366⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭11．双曲线()222210,0x y a b a b-=>>的左焦点为()3,0F -，()0,4M ，点P 为双曲线右支上的动点且MPF △周长的最小值为14，则双曲线的离心率为（）A ．32B ．2C ．52D ．312．法国数学家加斯帕·蒙日被称为“画法几何创始人”、“微分几何之父”．他发现与椭圆相切的两条互相垂直的切线的交点的轨迹是以该椭圆中心为圆心的圆，这个圆称为该椭圆的蒙日圆．若椭圆()2222Γ:10,0x y a b a b+=>>的蒙日圆为2223:2C x y a +=，过C 上的动点M 作Γ的两条切线，分别与C 交于P ，Q 两点，直线PQ 交Γ于A ，B 两点，则下列说法中，正确的个数为（）①椭圆Γ的离心率为2②M 到Γ的左焦点的距离的最小值为2a ③MPQ 面积的最大值为232a④若动点D 在Γ上，将直线DA ，DB 的斜率分别记为1k ，2k ，则1212k k =-A ．1B ．2C ．3D ．4二、填空题13．已知圆C 过点()0,1，()2,3-且圆心在x 轴负半轴上，则圆C 的标准方程为14．焦点在x 轴上，右焦点到短轴端点距离为2，到左顶点的距离为3的椭圆的标准方程是．15．已知抛物线2:4C y x =上的点P 到焦点的距离为3，则点P 到x 轴的距离为．16．在四面体O ABC -中，空间的一点M 满足311446=++OM MA OB OC λ，若M 、A 、B 、C 四点共面，则λ=．17．平行六面体1111ABCD A B C D -的底面ABCD 是边长为2的正方形，且1160A AD A AB ∠=∠=︒，13AA =，M 为11A C ，11B D 的交点，则线段BM 的长为．18．已知圆221:0O x y a +-+=与圆()222:11O x y +-=相交于点A 、B ．①若2a =，则公共弦所在直线方程为．②若弦长AB =a =．19．已知抛物线2:2(0)C y px p =>的焦点为F ，准线为l ，过F 的直线交抛物线C 于,A B 两点，交l 于点P ，其中A 在第一象限，且2AF BF =，则直线AB 的斜率为.，若AOP 的面积为p =.20．已知双曲线C ：22221x y a b -=（0a >，0b >）的左、右焦点分别为1F ，2F ，O 为坐标原点，过2F 作渐近线b y x a =的垂线，垂足为P ，若1sin F PO ∠=C 的离心率为，过双曲线C 上任一点Q 作两渐近线的平行线QM ，QN ，它们和两条渐近线围成的平行四边形OMQN ，则双曲线C 的方程为.三、解答题21．已知圆22:68210C x y x y +--+=，直线l 过点(1,0)A .(1)求圆C 的圆心坐标及半径长；(2)若直线l 与圆C 相切，求直线l 的方程；(3)当直线l 的斜率存在且与圆C 相切于点B 时，求||AB .22．设椭圆2222:1(0)x y C a b a b +=>>的离心率12e =，过点31,2A ⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭.(1)求椭圆C 的方程；(2)求椭圆C 被直线1y x =+截得的弦长.(3)直线y x m =+与椭圆交于,M N 两点，当OM ON ⊥时，求m 值.（O 为坐标原点）23．如图，在四棱锥P ABCD -中，底面ABCD 为直角梯形，//AD BC ，AD DC ⊥，PA PD PB ===122BC DC AD ===，E 为AD 的中点．(1)求证：PE ⊥平面ABCD ；(2)求平面PAB 与平面PBC 的夹角的正弦值；(3)记BC 的中点为M ，若N 在线段PE 上，且直线MN 与平面PAB 所成的角的正弦值为18，求线段EN 的长．24．设椭圆()222210+=>>x y a b a b的左焦点为F ，下顶点为A ，上顶点为B ，FAB 是等边三角形.（1）求椭圆的离心率；（2）设直线:l x a =-，过点A 且斜率为()0k k >的直线与椭圆交于点C （C 异于点A ），线段AC 的垂直平分线与直线l 交于点P ，与直线AC 交于点Q ，若74PQ AC =.(ⅰ)求k 的值；(ⅱ)已知点44,55M ⎛⎫-- ⎪⎝⎭，点N 在椭圆上，若四边形AMCN 为平行四边形，求椭圆的方程.。
天津市第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中英语试卷
天津市第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Shall I close the window now before I leave?— ________ , I'll check it myself later.A．No problem. B．No hurry. C．Go ahead. D．Don't bother. 2．For those who refused to give the textbook a thorough review, such an examination would go far beyond their______.A．inspiration B．restoration C．comprehension D．maximum 3．Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and ______ every page of my draft.A．multiplied B．restricted C．polished D．enlarged 4．China has______ improved the living standards of the ordinary people in the past four decades.A．necessarily B．additionally C．dramatically D．objectively 5．Such a simple expe riment can effectively______ people’s doubts about the new technology, so they are willing to embrace the innovation.A．figure out B．put on C．carry out D．wipe out 6．We shouldn’t take for granted that we still have a lot of time before the College Entrance Examination.A．this B．that C．it D．such7．More and more people choose to withdraw from their busy life and seek a________relationship with nature in the quietness of some faraway places. A．harmonious B．crucial C．identical D．outstanding 8．Delete the short message at once! Many a man _________by such tricks up to now. A．are taken in B．is taken inC．have been taken in D．has been taken in9．Life is full of ups and downs. As we grow, we come to understand the fact that sometimes ________hard we try, things may not turn out as expected.A．although B．however C．as D．though 10．There are many cases ______students fail to write a good essay ______the words andexpressions they’ve already learned.A．which; composed of B．where; consisting ofC．what; comprised of D．where; consisted of11．Laura pretends ______carefully, but in fact she is thinking about the coming holiday. A．to listen B．to have listenedC．to be listening D．listening12．I think ______Aesop’s Fables suggests is ______ when you offer a good turn to another human being, you can hope that good deed will come back.A．which; that B．that; that C．what; that D．that; what 13．Men and women are almost equal ______how satisfied they are with their personal looks. A．on behalf of B．in contrast to C．in response to D．in terms of 14．—Candy’s new skirt looks funny on her.— ______It looks fine to me.A．Who cares? B．I couldn’t agree more.C．I’m with you on that.D．I wouldn’t say that.15．Imitating others’ actions in TikTok ______be very dangerous, so you ______be too careful.A．should; oughtn’t to B．can; can’tC．might; mustn’t D．could; shouldn’t二、完形填空What also____24____to my self-dislike was my occasional stuttering (口吃), which had weakened my self- confidence. It always_____25_____between me and any fine opportunity. I’d taken it as an excuse to avoid any public speaking sessions, and unknowingly let it rule over me._____26_____, as I grew older, there came a turning point. One day a white girl caught my eye on the school bus when she suddenly turned back. To my_____27_____, she had a thin sheet of sweat on her nose too, and it was in November! “Wow,” I whispered to myself, “this isn’t a genetic disorder_____28_____. It’s perfectly normal.” Da ys later, my life took another twist (转折). Searching the internet for stuttering cures, I accidentally learned that such_____29_____people as Isaac Newton and Winston Churchill also stuttered. I was greatly relieved and then an idea suddenly hit me —if I’m smart, I shouldn’t allow my stuttering to stand between me and my success. In other words, stuttering isno_____30_____to success.Another____31____to my self-confidence came days later as I was watching the news about Oprah Winfrey, the famous talk show host and writer —she’s black too! Whenever I think of her story and my_____32_____dislike of my color, I’m practically filled with shame.Today, I’ve grown to accept what I am_____33_____pride; it simply gives me feeling of uniqueness. The idea of self-love has ____34____a whole new meaning for me: there’s always something fantastic about us, and what we need to do is learn to_____35_____it. 16．A．poems B．sentences C．songs D．praises 17．A．plan B．avoid C．attain D．pray 18．A．which B．where C．what D．who 19．A．found B．set C．based D．raised 20．A．burden B．question C．chance D．danger 21．A．removed B．changed C．fueled D．switched 22．A．however B．whatever C．whenever D．wherever 23．A．devote B．seat C．bury D．cover 24．A．contributed B．resulted C．applied D．tended 25．A．ran B．stood C．travelled D．happened 26．A．Naturally B．Unluckily C．Fortunately D．Normally 27．A．sadness B．embarrassment C．relief D．astonishment 28．A．after all B．in all C．above all D．for all29．A．fortunate B．promising C．celebrated D．generous 30．A．barrier B．key C．solution D．answer 31．A．boom B．decrease C．decline D．boost 32．A．familiar B．former C．flexible D．final 33．A．by B．to C．in D．with 34．A．take down B．take up C．take on D．take off 35．A．adapt B．appreciate C．abandon D．approve三、阅读理解Courses & Curriculum of the College of Arts & Sciences in Cornell The diversity of the courses you can take in the College of Arts & Sciences is extraordinary:Academic Distribution RequirementsThe College’s academic distr ibution requirements will include: effective writing; foreign language beyond the introductory level; imaginative and critical thinking.To choose your courses for a semester, use the Class Roster. It shows the schedule of all classes offered in a particular term, along with class enrollment information and course details.The Class Roster is updated frequently.To plan your classes over your four years at Cornell, use the Courses of Study. It represents Cornell’s full catalog of courses and is published an nually. It provides information on Cornell degree programs, requirements, policies and procedures.If you need help, call 607-255-5004 for an appointment with an advising dean. Or contact a career counselor in the Arts & Sciences Career Development Center at607-255-4166 to talk about your interests and how they can translate into a major and a future career.A New CurriculumOn October 30, 2018, the College of Arts & Sciences faculty（教员）approved a new undergraduate curriculum to be carried out over the next two to three years. The new curriculum focuses on the theme of exploration and reaffirms the college’s commitment to a liberal arts and sciences education. Students who have questions about the new curriculumcan view the approved proposal on the Course Designer app of Cornell.Innovative LearningIf you’re one of the 3,000 students across the university taking biology or physics at the College, you may be part of an innovative（创新的）classroom project that uses active learning, a new model that is proving to be the quickest path to expert-level mastery.Your education at Cornell will extend far beyond the classroom. You can join a faculty member’s research team on campus, conduct field study research in different states or spend a semester with Cornell in Washington D C．You could study abroad in one of more than 85 countries or develop your own research project through independent study. Give yourself the freedom to explore.36．If you want to plan your courses over the long run, you can use the ______.A．Class Roster B．Courses of StudyC．Course Designer D．Career Center37．For students involved in an innovative classroom project, they ______.A．may study a new modelB．are on the quickest way to be expertsC．will get more freedom during research projectD．have advantages of studying outside the classroom38．The article is probably taken from ______.A．a college website B．a science reportC．a travel magazine D．an academic journalA couple carved out a life on a small rock island, among the seabirds. The Bass Rock is a small volcanic island just off the east coast of Scotland. Remarkable in the Scottish imagination for its landform and location in the Firth of Forth near Edinburgh, the island has had a thin and intermittent(断断续续)human population across the centuries. Its most notable and sustained inhabitants are the northern gannets that have lived on the island throughout recorded history. With a population of roughly 150,000 birds, their home is the largest in the world.The English naturalist June Nelson is one of the few people who have lived on the Bass Rock. For three years in the early 1960s. she and her late husband, the ornithologist Bryan Nelson. who was researching gannets at the University of Oxford, made the island theirtemporary home. Living and working out of a small church, they devoted themselves to observing and recording the behaviors and ecology of the birds. The then-newly-married had little contact with the outside world, but led a happy life together.In the short documentary Life on the Rocks, Nelson revisits her full and focused yearson the Bass Rock. Combining cinematic black-and-white shots of the island with music. the UK director George Pretty creates a vivid account of Nelson’s unforgettable time there, aswell as her em otional return. Mining Nelson’s memories and old photographs, the film explores how the husband-and-wife team found happiness on this unique patch of Earth, and among its many birds. But, more than just a fondness for the past, Nelson communicates an urgency to protect the plummeting(暴跌)global sea-bird population, which has declined by 70% in her lifetime, asking “What right have we to deprive(剥夺)future generations of this wonderful place?”39．What do we know about the Bass Rock from Paragraph 1?A．It is owned by a couple. B．It is heavily populated.C．It is gannets’ largest habitat.D．It is famous for its scenery.40．Why did June Nelson live on the island?A．To research birds. B．To make their home.C．To live a happy life. D．To stay away from the outside. 41．What does Life on the Rocks intend to tell us?A．Nelson’s research about the birds.B．The couple’s fondness for the past. C．Nelson’s description of the island.D．Nelson’s concerns about the birds’ situation.42．Which best describes the couple’s life on the island?A．Tough but worthwhile. B．Dangerous but admirable.C．Smooth and fruitful. D．Inspiring and lucky.Given the buzz it’s created, there’s a good chance you’ve heard about ChatGPT. It’s an interactive chatbot powered by machine learning. The technology has basically devoured the entire Internet, reading the collective works of humanity and learning patterns in languagethat it can recreate. All you have to do is give it a prompt (提示), and ChatGPT can do an endless array of things: write a story in a particular style, answer a question, explain a concept, compose an email—write a college essay-and it will spit out coherent, seeminglyhuman—written text in seconds. The technology is both awesome and terrifying.22-year-old Edward Tian is working feverishly on a new app to combat misuse of ChatGPT.Over the last couple years, Tian has been studying an AI system called GPT-3, a predecessor to ChatGPT that was less user-friendly and largely inaccessible to the general public because it was behind a paywall. As part of his studies this fall semester, Tian researched how to detect text written by the AI system while working at Princeton’s Natural Language Processing Lab.Then, as the semester was coming to a close, OpenAI, the company behind GPT-3 and other AI tools, released ChatGPT to the public for free. For the millions of people around the world who have used it since, interacting with the technology has been like getting a peek into the future; a future that not too long ago would have seemed like science fiction.For many users of the new technology, wonderment quickly turned to alarm. How-many jobs will this kill? Will this empower nefarious (恶意的) actors and further corrupt our public discourse (公共话语)? How will this disrupt our education system? What is the point of learning to write essays at school when AI-which is expected to get exponentially better in the near future-can do that for us?Tian had an idea. What if he applied what he had learned at school over the last couple years to help the public identify whether something has been written by a machine?Tian already had the know-how and even the software on his laptop to create such a program. Ironically, this software, called GitHub Co-Pilot, is powered by GPT-3. With its assistance, Tian was able to create a new app within three days. It’s a testament to the power of this technology to make us more productive.On January 2nd, Tian released his app GPTZero. It basically uses ChatGPT against itself, checking whether “there’s zero involvement or a lot of involvement” of the AI system in creating a given text.When Tian went to bed that night, he didn’t expect much for his app. When he woke up, his phone had blown up. He saw countless texts and DMs from journalists, principals, teachers, you name it, from places as far away as France and Switzerland. His app, which is hosted by a free platform, became so popular it crashed. Excited by the popularity and purpose of his app, the hosting platform has since granted Tian the resources needed to scale the app’s services to a mass audience.43．Which of the following statements is TRUE about GPT-3?A．It’s designed and researched by Edward Tian in Princeton UniversityB．Not many ordinary people have used it because it is not free.C．It is in the same AI system series as ChatGPT and GPTZero.D．It used to be less user-friendly than ChatGPT but has outdone it now. 44．Wonderment at ChatGPT quickly turned to alarm because many users have the following concerns over ChatGPT EXCEPT _______.A．AI may replace human beings in the future when it comes to writing essays.B．Actors may turn bad or even evil if the new technology is adopted in acting.C．The education system may be badly impacted by the misuse of the new technology. D．Many people may be out of employment because of the new technology. 45．Principals and teachers may get interested in Edward Tian’s new app probably because _______.A．the app is hosted by a free platform which is very popular.B．they know many journalists are also very interested in it.C．they are eager to share the resources Edward Tian is granted.D．they are worried about the possibility of students cheating in writing.46．Which of the following expressions can best describe the principle behind GPTZero? A．Harm set, harm get. B．Birds of a feather flock together. C．Fight a man with his own weapon. D．Great minds think alike.Psychological science is full of interesting topics, many of which tell a coherent picture of human nature, but some of which create seemingly contradictory stories. A case in point is the tricky, and misunderstood, overlap between strength-based science and the research on narcissism (自恋).There is now convincing evidence to show that narcissism is on the rise, especially in our youth. Some researchers have gone so far as to say that it is occurring in epidemic proportions, with about 25% of young people showing symptoms of narcissism. The inflated ego of Generation Me is reflected in reality TV, celebrity worship, out-of-control consumerism and materialism…perhaps even a new type of president.We are correct to be concerned about this phenomenon but our fear that all kids are potential narcissists has caused an unhelpful counter-reaction to approaches that seek to makeour children and teens feel good about themselves.In my own research on strength-based parenting it is common for people to wrongly label this approach as a recipe for narcissism. Their argument seems to be that a child who knows their strengths will automatically view themselves as better than everyone else. It is argued that the self-assurance that comes with identifying and using their positive qualities will make a child arrogant, selfish and uncaring. Genuine confidence about one's strengths is categorized as over-confidence; desirable self-knowledge is branded as excessiveself-admiration.Why does this occur? It's partly because more is known about narcissism than strengths. While strengths psychology has largely stayed within the limit of academic journals or has been applied only within certain contexts such as the workplace, research on narcissism has made its way into the mass media and into our collective consciousness. The New York Times noted that narcissism is a favored "go-to" topic and that people everywhere are diagnosing others with it.The fear that a strength-based approach will cause narcissism also occurs because we unknowingly fall prey to binary (非此即彼) thinking. We mistakenly believe that one cannot be both confident and humble. We focus on Donald Trump and Kim Kardashian rather than Mahatma Gandhi and Mother Teresa. There's no way that Gandhi and Mother Teresa could have achieved what they did without confidence in their strengths, and yet they are both pillars of modesty and selflessness.When we assume that strength-focus is the same as a self-focus, We fail to entertain the idea that people who know their strengths are, actually, more likely to be pro-social and focus on helping others.It's tempting to conclude that every young person is at risk of becoming a narcissist but I'd like to stand up for the thousands of young kids I have worked with who are caring, thoughtful and humble — even when they use their strengths.47．Why teenagers' strengths are often mistaken for narcissism?A．Strengths psychology is less accessible to the general public.B．Academic journals and mass media report more on narcissism.C．There is a lack of strengths in our collective consciousness.D．Numbers of people are diagnosed with narcissism by doctors.48．The author mentions Gandhi and Teresa in paragraph 6 to show that________.A．they are both victims of binary thinkingB．one can be both modest and sure of himselfC．confidence is quite important for celebritiesD．public figures unknowingly fall prey to narcissism49．What's the author's attitude towards young kids' strength-based approaches? A．Skeptical.B．Favorable.C．Neutral.D．Cautious.50．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．Teens' Strength PsychologyB．Teens' Narcissism DiagnosisC．Teen's Anxiety and DepressionD．Teens' Confidence Misunderstood四、阅读表达阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
天津市第一中学2015-2016学年高一下学期英语讲义7-外研版必修3 期中复习(一) 含答案
学必求其心得，业必贵于专精年级:高一科目：英语天津一中2015-2016年第二学期高一英语讲义7Book 3 期中复习1课时1：词汇、表达与语法;课型A;课长30分钟一、单词拼写1。
Her house is _________ to mine. (对面）2。
The ________ were amazed by what had happened in the factory。
（代表）3。
We have been _________ by the development of the developing countries。
(鼓舞）4。
________ is playing a more and more important part in Tianjin。
（旅游业）5。
Our ________ have worked。
The situation has improved。
(努力) 6. The report shows that we are making p ________ but that we need to make greater improvements。
7. Europe has a lot of industry，w________ Africa has little.8. We are trying to reduce p________ and increase people’s income. 9。
There are many p_________ going on in Tianjin，and building the Freeway across the city is included。
10. He got up very early。
U________，he still missed the first bus。
二、单项填空1. Now everyone enjoys watching the live NBA games on TV，________ women and aged people。
天津市第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案
天津一中 2020-2021-2 高一年级英语学科期中质量调查试卷本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）、第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共100 分，考试用时 90 分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 1 至4 页，第Ⅱ卷第 5 页。
考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的规定位置上，答在试卷上的无效。
祝各位考生考试顺利!第I 卷I. 听力（共 20 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 10 分）第一节. 听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1.What will the man do this afternoon?A.Go boating.B. Collect his mother.C. Go to the railway station.2.When should the man check out?A.By 12 noon.B. By 1 pm.C. By 2 pm.3.What do we know about the woman?A.She is heavier.B. She is thinner.C. She is taller.4.How does the woman most probably feel now?A.Nervous.B. Relaxed.C. Angry.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A park.B. A drawing.C. A story.第二节(共15 小题)听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
天津市第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题Word版含答案
天津一中、益中学校 2017-2018-1 高二年级英语学科模块质量调查试卷本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）、第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 100 分，考试用时90 分钟。
第I 卷1 至4 页，第II 卷1 至1 页。
考生务必将答案涂写规定的位置上，答在试卷上的无效。
祝各位考生考试顺利!I. 听力(10%)第一节(共 5 小题)第一卷听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are they talking about?A. A dictionary.B. A bookshop.C. A movie.2. When will the meeting begin?A. 9:00.B. 10:00.C. 12:00.3. How much is the woman going to pay for the hat?A. $80.B. $72.C. $88.4. What do you think the man has bought?A. A bowl of ice cream.B. A nice dress.C. Some strawberries.5. What can we learn about the woman in the conversation? A.She is a good friend of Mary’s.B. She never uses make-up herself.C. She was unhappy to hear the man’s comment.第二节(共 15 小题)听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
天津市第一中学2024_2025学年高二英语上学期期中试题
天津市第一中学2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中试题本试卷分为第I 卷（选择题）、第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 100 分，考试用时90 分钟。
第I 卷 1 至 5 页，第 II 卷 6 页。
考生务必将答案涂写规定的位置上，答在试卷上的无效。
祝各位考生考试顺当!I 卷 (满分 70 分)I.听力理解（共 20 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 10 分）第一节听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the man go to London to do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Go sightseeing.C. Visit someone.2.What’s wrong with the man’s alarm clock?A. It doesn’t work well.B. It tells wrong time.C. It rings all the time.3.What’s the man’s nationality?A. Canadian.B. British.C. American.4.What’s the weather going to be like tomorrow?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.5.What is the man going to do first after school today?A. Play basketball.B. Study at the library.C. Go home.其次节听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6~7 题。
6.What can we know about Peter?A.He has just got married.B.He met his girlfriend unexpectedly.C.He has returned home from abroad.7.What will the man go to Pairs for?A. Business.B. Sightseeing.C. Honeymoon. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8~10 题。