高中英语必修一第二单元检测A
第二单元检测(A)
(时间:120分钟满分:150分)
一、听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers?
A.Husband and wife.
B.Service man and guest.
C.Employer and employee.
答案:B
2Which club is the man in?
A.The sports club.
B.The performance club.
C.The book club.
答案:A
3Why can’t the man help the woman?
A.Because he will be leaving soon.
B.Because he is too busy to do so.
C.Because he doesn’t know how to help her.
答案:B
4Who is the man?
A.Tom’s boss.
B.Tom’s doctor.
C.The woman’s doctor.
答案:A
5What will the man do next Tuesday?
A.He will go to London to attend a meeting for the company.
B.He will go to the airport to see his manager off.
C.He will go to London with his manager to attend an important meeting.
答案:A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6~8题。
6What are the man and the woman talking about?
A.A place where people can have a drink.
B.A time when people can have fun.
C.A friend they both like to talk about.
答案:A
7For how many hours is a pub usually open?
A.From morning till night.
B.Four to eight hours a day.
C.It depends on the owner.
答案:C
8Who are not allowed to go into a pub in England?
A.Children under 16.
B.Young people.
C.Students.
答案:A
听第7段材料,回答第9~11题。
9Where does this conversation take place?
A.In a library.
B.In a classroom.
C.In a bookstore.
答案:C
10Why can’t the man get his textbook?
A.The books arrived a week late.
B.Fewer books were delivered than ordered.
C.More students signed up for the class than expected.
答案:B
11How did the man feel at the beginning of the conversation?
A.Angry.
B.Excited.
C.Anxious.
答案:C
听第8段材料,回答第12~14题。
12Why does the woman ask the man about the rules?
A.Because she wants to write a report about it.
B.Because she has just moved to the apartment building.
C.Because she is curious about it.
答案:B
13Where are the people there allowed to park their cars?
A.In front of the building.
B.At the corner of the building.
C.Behind the building.
答案:C
14Which rules didn’t the woman ask about?
A.Supermarket shopping.
B.Guest parking and using plastic bags.
C.Having pets and rubbish.
答案:A
听第9段材料,回答第15~17题。
15What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A.Good friends.
B.Strangers.
C.Classmates.
答案:B
16What can we know about the woman from the conversation?
A.She won a cup in last week’s tennis competition.
B.She is a science expert.
C.She works at St Jude’s Training College.
答案:A
17How long has the man been in the science department?
A.Half a year.
B.More than a year.
C.Two years.
答案:B
听第10段材料,回答第18~20题。
18Where does the speech probably take place?
A.In a museum.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In the speaker’s home.
答案:A
19What is the kitchen like?
A.It’s full of wooden tables.
B.It can hold hundreds of people.
C.It is a big room with a high ceiling.
答案:C
20What is the purpose of the exhibition?
A.The home design tells us about social changes.
B.The population was larger in the past.
C.The family kitchen should be well designed.
答案:A
二、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)
A
When I was sixteen years old,I made my first visit to the United States.It wasn’t the first time I had been abroad.Like most English children I learned French at school.And I had often been to France,so I was used to speaking a foreign language to people who didn’t understand English.But when I went to America I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any language problems.
How wrong I was!The misunderstandings began at the airport.I was looking for a public telephone to give my American friend Danny a call and tell her that I had arrived.A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked if he could help me.
“Yes,” I said,“I want to give my friend a ring.”
“Well,that’s nice,” he said,“Are you getting married?But aren’t you a bit young?”
“Who is talking about marriage?” I replied,“I only want to give my friend a ring to tell her I’ve arrived.Can you tell me where there’s a phone box?”
“Oh!” he said,“There’s a phone downstairs.”
When at last we met,Danny explained the misunderstandings to me.
“Don’t worry,” she said to me.“I had so many difficulties at first.There are lots of words which the Americans use differently in meaning from the British.You’ll soon get used to all the funny things they say.Most of the time,British and American people understand each other!”
21Where was the writer from?
A.He was from America.
B.He was from France.
C.He was from England.
D.He was from China.
答案:C
解析:根据首段中的“Like most English children I learned French at school.”可知,作者是英国人。
22The writer thought in America.
A.he would not have any language difficulties
B.he would not understand the Americans
C.the Americans might not understand him
D.he would have difficulties at the airport
答案:A
解析:根据首段末句中的“...I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any language problems.”可知,作者认为去美国不会遇到任何语言障碍。
23The writer wanted to .
A.buy a ring for his friend
B.make a call to his friend
C.go to the telephone company
D.see a friend off
答案:B
解析:作者说“give my friend a ring”意为“想给朋友打电话”,而不是“给朋友一枚戒指”,结合后文提到的“to tell her I’ve arrived”可确定,作者想给丹妮打电话,告诉她,自己已经到了,因此B项为答案。
24In the last paragraph the word “they” refers to .
A.the old man and the boy
B.the Americans
C.the British
D.the French
答案:B
解析:根据末段中“You’ll soon get used to all the funny things they say.”可知,由于作者是英国人,所以此处的they应指的是“美国人”。
B
Most Chinese people these days know what it is like to have an “English teacher”,since almost all pupils study English from their third https://www.360docs.net/doc/6d6140660.html,ually that first English teacher will be a young and lovely lady in primary school.But my first English teacher is none other than my father.Looking back,I can see
that,when I was only a little girl,he created an English environment by providing me with flashcards,fun English-language toys and even dolls which can sing English songs!My interest in English had certainly been awakened(唤起)when I began to learn English at school.Just imagine,he went a step further and asked me to learn New Concept English by myself!I was confused and even angry.I could not understand why a father could be so strict with his little girl.All the same,he never gave up and he gently insisted that I follow his ideas.At first,I read stories with tears in my eyes and I actually hated them because they were too difficult for me.In the end,I came to love the funny stories and,to be honest,my father was always there with a helping hand.I am sure that my English would never have got so far without his support.And that’s why my father is not only my first English teacher but also my lifelong teacher.He is the one who awoke my interest,who gave me confidence and who offered me much needed help.
25Most pupils in China begin to learn English .
A.in primary school
B.from parents
C.at three years old
D.at home
答案:A
解析:根据文章前两句内容可知,在中国,大多数学生在三年级时开始在学校学习英语。
26From the whole passage we can see that .
A.the girl preferred playing to learning English
B.the girl hated her father because he was strict
C.the girl was very thankful to her father
D.the father gave up after knowing his daughter could not understand him
答案:C
解析:根据文章内容中描述的作者的父亲对她在学习英语上提供的指导和帮助以及作者的感慨“I am sure that my English would never have got so far without his support.”可知,作者很感激自己的父亲。
27Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.The girl’s father is her first English teacher.
B.The girl had been interested in English before going to school.
C.The girl’s father was always ready to help her with her English.
D.The girl could have learned English well by herself without her father.
答案:D
解析:整篇文章的中心内容就是讲述父亲在学习英语上对自己的指导和帮助,由此推知D项“没有她父亲,小女孩的英语自己能够学得很好”这种观点是错误的。
28What would be the best title for the passage?
A.How I learned English at school
B.My father—my father and lifelong English teacher
C.The relationship between my father and me
D.I’ve made progress in English learning
答案:B
解析:文章讲述了自己的第一位英语老师,也就是自己的父亲对自己在英语学习方面的指导和帮助,并且作者感慨道:my father is not only my first English teacher but also my lifelong teacher,可知B项作为题目最能体现文章的中心和主题。
C
Do you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follows?You are not alone.
Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods.Many people,however,are worried about the weight that comes along with the delicious foods.
With proper planning,though,it is possible to control your weight.The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much.You don’t have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy.The following suggestions may be of some help to you.
Do not miss meals.Before you leave home for a feast,have a small,low-fat snack.This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods.
Begin with clear soup,fruit or vegetables.A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel https://www.360docs.net/doc/6d6140660.html,e a small plate;a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.
Better not have high-fat foods.Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.
Choose lean meat.Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.
If you have a sweet tooth,try mints and fruit.They don’t have fat content as cream and chocolate.
Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays.A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories.
29Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may.
A.bring weight problems
B.bring you much trouble in your life
C.make you worry about your foods
D.make you hate delicious foods
答案:A
解析:文章第一句话就指出,“你是否热爱假期而又憎恶随之而来的体重增加的问题呢?”第二段第二句话又提到,“然而,很多人都担心美食带来的体重问题。”B项“给你的生活带来很多麻烦”,文章中没有提到;C项“使你担心你的食物问题”,D项“使你憎恶美食”,曲解了文章意思。
30In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight,you’d better.
A.drink much water and have vegetables only
B.not eat much food in high fat
C.not accept invitations to feasts
D.turn away from delicious foods
答案:B
解析:文章第五段,“先喝点清汤,吃点水果或蔬菜。吃饭前喝一大杯水或许会使你觉得吃饱了。”但这并不意味着只喝清水吃蔬菜,所以A项表述有误;文章第四段第二句话,“你离开家去赴宴前,先少吃点儿低脂肪的小吃……”,可见,作者并不反对假期的宴会,所以C项不符合文章意思;文章第三段第三句话,“你不必拒绝你喜欢的食物”,所以,D项“拒绝美食”不符合文章意思;文章第六段“最好不要吃高脂肪的食物”,所以B项符合文章意思。
31According to the passage, is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.
A.clear soup
B.water
C.calories of energy
D.physical exercise
答案:D
解析:文章最后一段,“在整个假期中,你都不能停止锻炼”,可见,要防止增肥,体育锻炼是必要的。A项“清汤”;B项“水”;C项“能量”,都不符合题意。
32Many people can’t help putting on weight after the holidays because they.
A.can’t control themselves
B.go to too many feasts
C.enjoy delicious foods
D.can’t help turning away from the foods
答案:A
解析:文章第四段最后一句话,“这可能对于避免你见到美食太过兴奋有所帮助。”可见,大多数人在假期里发胖,是因为自己抵制不住美食的诱惑。B项“去参加太多的宴会”,文章中没有提到;C项“享受美食”并不一定就导致“人们发胖”,关键是人们自己的做法;D项“禁不住要拒绝美食”与题意相反。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2016·浙江10月新高考)
How to Have a Successful Teenage Life
Everyone wants to succeed in their life,don’t they?Even as a teenager,you can achieve success in your life; it really isn’t that hard.33
●Do well in school.No matter how boring it is now,education will help you be a productive member
in society.Try your best for excellence in school; listen to the teachers,do your homework,study,and get good grades.Doing so will help you get into a better university,which will enable you to have a bright future.34
●Do good in your community(社区).Volunteering can not only improve your community’s status,it could make you happier.Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression(抑郁) than people who don’t.35For example,if you love animals,volunteer at an animal shelter.If you love helping the environment,plant trees or pick up litter.When you help others,it will make you feel better about yourself.
●36 Remember,they’re there to help you be the best that you can be.Respect them and value their opinions,even if they annoy you sometimes.37 You don’t get to choose your teachers or your family,but you still have to put up with them.Learn how to deal with people now,because when you’re an adult,you don’t get to choose your boss or your co-workers,so learn how to respect them now.
A.Live life to the fullest.
B.School sets you up on the right track!
C.Be nice to your parents and teachers.
D.Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.
E.It will help you pass time and develop your personality.
F.Here are some important points that you may find helpful.
G.Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.
答案:33.F34.B35.D36.C37.G
三、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
I will never forget the two impressive things that happened last winter.One of my classmates and I were 38 our project work late one night on my university’s campus far from home.Since there was 39 in the forecast,I had worn a winter 40 to school that day with a raincoat in my bag.
Throughout our work on the project,I could 41 that my friend was tired from a very long day working.As we stepped outside to begin the 42 walk home hand in hand,I 43 she was
trembling(颤抖).The temperature had dropped to the low thirties(Fahrenheit)and she 44 had a sweater on.I 45 offered her my warm jacket.She accepted it and asked what I 46 wear then.I told her I had another one and pretended that my 47 was a jacket.She said later that she 48 the next morning and the first thing on her mind was feeling moved about my 49 of the jacket.
Coincidentally (碰巧),the next day I went to an open-air play and I was freezing 50 I didn’t expect it to be so 51.A person who I hardly 52 insisted that I wear his jacket.I was 53 touched by this warm gesture.He was so matter-of-fact(不带感情的)about me 54 his coat,too:he simply took it off and handed it to me saying that I should 55 it.I used to think that this vast universe was a cold 56.It turns out that even when the temperature drops low,the people never 57 to warm each other’s hearts.
38A.starting B.destroying
C.showing
D.doing
答案:D
解析:作者和同学在“做(doing)”工作,一直做到深夜。
39A.rain B.fog
C.snow
D.cloud
答案:A
解析:根据下文的“raincoat”可知,天气预报说可能会有“雨(rain)”。
40A.suit B.jacket
C.cap
D.mask
答案:B
解析:根据下文多次提到的“jacket”可知,作者穿上了冬天的“夹克(jacket)”。
41A.think B.guess
C.see
D.check
答案:C
解析:由于在一起,作者可以“看出(see)”经过了一整天的工作后朋友非常累。
42A.easy B.short
C.safe
D.long
答案:D
解析:根据第一段的“far from home”可知,从学校到家有一段很“长的(long)”路。
43A.heard B.believed
C.noticed
D.expected
答案:C
解析:作者“注意到(noticed)”她冻得发抖。
44A.bravely B.nearly
C.only
https://www.360docs.net/doc/6d6140660.html,ually
答案:C
解析:气温这么低,而她“仅(only)”穿了一件毛衣。
45A.suddenly B.immediately
C.madly
D.calmly
答案:B
解析:作者“马上(immediately)”把自己暖和的夹克给了她。
46A.would B.could
C.should
D.might
答案:A
解析:作者把夹克给了她,她就问作者“会(would)”穿什么。
47A.blouse B.sweater
C.dress
D.raincoat
答案:D
解析:根据上文可知作者包里装的是“雨衣(raincoat)”,他假装说是另外一件夹克。
48A.ran away B.woke up
C.fell ill
D.got hurt
答案:B
解析:第二天早上她醒来时。
49A.sale B.size
C.color
D.offer
答案:D
解析:她后来说,第二天她“醒来(woke up)”后想到的第一件事就是为作者“给(offer)”她夹克穿而感动。
50A.though B.until
C.since
D.if
答案:C
解析:见下题。
51A.warm B.cold
C.sunny
D.dark
答案:B
解析:根据下文陌生人给作者衣服及“freezing”一词可知,“由于(since)”作者没料到天是那么“冷(cold)”,
所以冻得直发抖。
52A.knew B.mattered
C.loved
D.blamed
答案:A
解析:一位作者几乎不“认识(knew)”的人坚持让作者穿上他的夹克。
53A.deeply B.wrongly
C.finally
D.firmly
答案:A
解析:他友善的举止令作者“深深地(deeply)”感动了。
54A.envying B.watching
C.holding
D.wearing
答案:D
解析:在借给作者衣服“穿(wearing)”时,他很讲究实际。
55A.keep B.buy
C.borrow
D.throw
答案:A
解析:他说天太冷,作者应该“穿上(keep)”它。
56A.environment B.place
C.wind
D.situation
答案:B
解析:作者以往一直认为,这个偌大的宇宙是个冰冷的“地方(place)”。
57A.allow B.refuse
C.help
D.stop
答案:B
解析:但实际情况是,即使气温降得很低了,人们“仍然不会拒绝(never refuse)”相互关怀,给彼此以温暖。
四、语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
How do you usually buy what you need,shopping online or going out to shop in person?With the help of the Internet,shopping is 58. (easy)than before.We can just click our mouse to choose the
items we like,pay for them online,and the shopping 59.(finish).It is easy and quick.It helps save money,too.We can save thousands of money a year if we compare the prices of similar items before 60. (decide)which to buy.
However,there are always traps in shopping online.If we are 61. (care),we may get into trouble.For example,we may find the color of the item different 62. that in the picture online.Sometimes,the size of the item we receive can be too big 63. too small.64.
(avoid)such troubles,we should compare similar items on different online stores and pay more attention to what other customers say.From their comments,we can know 65.
(well)about an item’s color,size as well as 66. shortcomings.In this way we increase our chance of buying 67. more satisfactory item.
答案:58.easier59.is finished60.deciding61.careless
62.from63.or64.To avoid65.better66.its67.a
五、短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Miss Li,
How are you?Are you still busy at your work at that school?I’m writing to tell you anything about my new school here.This is a beautiful school with many trees and flowers in it.The classrooms were big and bright.The modern library is full of books on different subject.Every Wednesday afternoon we can go there and lend books.Teachers here are strict in their work and this is what the school is famous.Classes and homework don’t take up all your time.After the supper,we usually gather to see the CCTV news so that we can learn that has happened in this world.How luckily I am to be a student in such a wonderful school!
答案:第二句:第一个at→with
第三句:anything→something
第五句:were→are
第六句:subject→subjects
第七句:lend→borrow
第八句:famous后加for
第九句:your→our
第十句:去掉第一个the;第二个that→what
第十一句:luckily→lucky
六、书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是新华中学的学生李华,不久前在学校举办的英语竞赛中获得了一等奖。校报请你写一篇稿件刊登在英文版面上,介绍你课外学习英语的经验。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文: 参加英语角的益处;
坚持写英语日记的作用;
英文阅读网站对你的帮助。
注意:1.词数:100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文:
As a high school student,I consider English a very important subject.In order to learn it well,apart from English classes,I also take an active part in the English corner and other after-class English activities,which have benefited me a lot.
In the English corner,I have made many friends,who share the same interest with
me.Besides,sometimes,some foreigners are glad to join us.By talking with them,my spoken English has improved a lot.I also find it useful to keep English diaries.I keep on doing it these years and it is helpful to my written English.As a saying goes,practice makes perfect.Only by practice will we make more progress.Finally,some good English study websites contribute a lot to my improvement.Through these websites,I can read some classic English passages,poems and stories.What’s more,I can learn some learning skills and methods,which play an important part in my study process.
All in all,every road leads to Rome,but I believe hard work pays off.
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高中英语学习材料 ***鼎尚图文理制作*** 高一英语综合试题 第一节：单项填空： 1. I can well remember that there was a time __________ a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. A. which B. where C. when D. that 2. So why has English changed ________ time? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. A. beyond B. within C. over D. across 3. Today the number of people learning English in China ________ rapidly. A. is increasing B. are increasing C. has increased D. increases 4. The open-air celebration has been put off ________ the bad weather. A. in case of B. in spite of C. instead of D. because of 5._________ all the numbers and you will know the result. A. Add B. Add to C. Add up D. Add up to 6. These T-shirts look wonderful. I wonder ____________. A. how much do they cost B. how much they cost C. how much are they cost D. how much cost they 7. Mr. Gordan seems to be doing nothing, but ________he is waiting for his chance. A. actually B. gradually C. naturally D. finally 8. It was in New Zealand ________ Elizabeth first met Mr. smith. A. that B. how C. which D. when 9. --- I’m sorry. I _________ at you the other day. --- Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself. A. shouldn’t shout B. shouldn’t have shouted C. mustn’t shout D. mustn’t have shouted 10. Alexander tried to get his work _________ in the medical circles. A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized 11. --- I think he is taking an active part in social work. --- I agree with you ________. A. in a way B. in the way C. by the way D. on the way 12. --- Have you ever been here before? --- This is the first time I _________ to the Great Wall. A. comes B. have come C. came D. had come 13. There is no way that we can _________ all the papers in such a short time. We need another two days to finish all of them. A. go through B. bring out C. see off D. make out 14. There is __________ in the world. A. no such person B. no such a person C. not such people D. no so person 15. More than one _________ the people heart and soul.
(完整版)人教版高中英语必修一至必修五
文档贡献：smysl 必修一 Unit 1 Friendship 1)be good to 对….友好 2)add up 合计 3)get sth done 使…被做 4)calm down 镇定下来 5)have got to 不得不 6)be concerned about 关心；挂念 7)make a list of 列出 8)share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 9)go through 经历；仔细检查 10)hide away 躲藏；隐藏 11)set down 放下；记下 12) a series of 一系列；一套 13)be crazy about 对…着迷 14)on purpose 故意 15)in order to/ so as to 为了 16)face to face 面对面地 17)according to 按照；根据…所说 18)get along with 与…相处 19)pack up 收拾，打理行装 20)have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见； 做…有困难 21)fall in love 相爱 22)try out 试验；试用 23)join in 参加（活动） 24)communicate with sb 和…交留 25)look to sth 注意，留心某事 26)cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 27)have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的 习惯 28)be ignorant of 无知的 Unit2 English around the world 1)in…ways 在…方面 2)be different from 与…不同 3)play a role/ part (in) 在…中起作用;扮 演一个角色；参与 4)play an important role/part在..中起重要 作用 5)because of 因为；由于 6)such as 例如 7)come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨 论 8)come up with 提出e 9)at the end of 在…末期 10)even if/ though 即使 11)be based on 在...基础上 12)close to 距离…近 13)make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分） 利用 14)change…into 把…变成 15)the same…as 与…相同的 16)at present 目前 17)as a rule 通常；照例 18)be present at 在席；出席 19)carry out a rule 执行规则 20)be absent from 缺席 21)provide sth to sb / provide sb with sth给 某人提供某物 22)at sb’s request 应某人的要求 23)have a command of掌握 24)give commands 命令 25)request that …(should)+v原形 26)in one direction 朝一个方向 27)as we know 正如我们所知 Unit3 Travel Journal 1)dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事 2)graduate from 从…毕业 3)persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事 4)get sb interested in 使某人对… 感兴趣 5)insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要； 坚持要 6)the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法 7)attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度 8)care about 忧虑，关心care for喜欢， 照顾 9)change one’s mind 改变主意 10)to my mind = in my opinion我的观点 11)make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事