考研英语阅读冲刺提分技巧

相关原文词汇

3. 微观阅读的技巧：

①抓主干。

②看标点符号。

③被动变主动。

④消减否定法。

⑤重新断句。

⑥对照法。抓一些重点词：

⑴解释词：namely（即，也就是）；likewise（同样的）；in other word（换句话说）；

that is to say（那就是说）……

⑵转折词——目的：体会一种逻辑关系，也是经常出题的地方。

but, yet, although, however, in contrast（与之形成对照的是）

⑶表示结果的词：thus, as a result, consequence

⑷表示递进的词：further more, in addition to

⑸表示重要的词：prime（首要的）；above all（最重要的）；first of all

4. 宏观阅读的方法：

怎样对待一篇文章：

①一般来说，任何一篇文章都讲一个主题。

②注意抓两类文体：一是议论文，抓作者中心观点和作者态度；

二是说明文，抓说明对象和作者态度。

③注意看清楚文章是由几个自然段构成，同时要注意看清楚文章的段落与段落之间是顺承结构还是转折结构。

④注意文章的一些固有模式：

第一类型：启承传合型，要特别注意启和合的前后呼应。

第二类型：花开两朵型，要注意两个核心概念的区别和联系。

第三类型：问题答案型，一般来说问题就是文章的中心，阅读的目的就是为了寻找问

题的答案。

第四类型：平铺直叙型，注意抓首段和中心。

第五类型：开门见山型。

5. 阅读长难句的技巧

句首主语，句末谓语。

二、考研英语阅读常见问题

1.阅读中需要特别注意并做记号的有：

①标志类、指示类的信息。

a.表示并列关系: and;also;coupled with等

b.表示转折关系: but;yet;however;by contrast等

c.表示因果关系: therefor;thereby;consequently;as a result等

d.表示递进关系: in addition to;even;what'more;furthermore等

e.表示重要性的词: prime;above all;first等

以上关键词有助于我们对文章逻辑结构的把握

②具有感情色彩显示作者态度的词:

blind盲目的（贬）；excessively过分的（贬）；doubt 怀疑（贬）等……

2.排除干扰。借助区分原文与选项可以排除干扰

干扰选项来自：

错误改写原文

错误组织原文

错误引用原文

加入不存在内容

3.考研阅读的时间分配问题：

①4篇75—80分钟，平均每篇15—20分钟。

②读文章的时间分配：用6—8分钟完成第一遍阅读，10—14分钟来琢磨题目，每题平均2分钟。

三、考研阅读真题解析

2015年TEXT1真题解析

原文

A new study suggests that contrary to most surveys. People art actually more stressed at home than at work. Researchers measured people’s control. Which is it at stress marker. While they were at work and while they were at home and found it higher at what is supposed to be a place of refuge。

“Further contradicting conventional wisdom we f ound that women as well as men have lower levels of stress at work than at home” writes one of the researchers. Sarah Damaske In fact women say they feel better at work. She notes. “it is men not women. Who report being happier at home than at work” Anothe r surprise is that the findings hold

true for both those with children and without but more so for non parents. This is why people who work outside the home have better health。

What the study doesn’t measure is whether people are still doing work when they’ re at home whether it is household work or work brought home from the office. For many men the end of the workday is a time to kick back. For women who stay home they never get to leave the office. And for women who work outside the home they often are playing catch-up-with-household tasks. With the blurring of roles and the fact that the home front lags well behind the workplace in making adjustments for working women it’ s not surprising that women are more stressed at home。

But it’s not just a gender thing. At work people pretty much know what they’re supposed to be doing: working making money doing the tasks they have to do in order to draw an income. The bargain is very pure: Employee puts in hours of physical or mental labor and employee draws out life-sustaining moola。

On the home front however people have no such clarity. Rare is the household in which the division of labor is so clinically and methodically laid out. There are a lot of tasks to be done there are inadequate rewards for most of them. Your home colleagues-your family-have no clear rewards for their labor; they need to be talked into it or if they’ re teenagers threatened with complete removal of all electronic devices. Plus they’ re your family. You cannot fire your family. You never really get to go home from home。

So it’s not surprising that people are more stressed at home. Not only are the tasks apparently infinite the co-workers are much harder to motivate。

题干

21.According to Paragraph 1，most previous surveys found that home___________