考研英语阅读理解
考研阅读理解英语一真题
考研阅读理解英语一真题说到词汇量，就免不了要背单词，这也是我们每个考研人都感到头疼的地方。
大多数同学都有这样的体会，单词背了忘，忘了又背，做翻译阅读时，觉得很眼熟、很亲切，但就是想不起来，下文是我为你精心编辑整理的考研阅读理解英语一真题，希望对你有所帮助，更多内容，请点击相关栏目查看，谢谢!考研阅读理解英语一真题1Text 3The journal Science is adding an extra source at Peer-review process, editor-in-chief Marcia McNott announced today. The Follows similar efforts from other journals, after widespread concern that Mistakes in data analysis are contributing to the Published research findings.Readers must have confidence in the conclusions published in our journal,writes McNutt in an editorial. Working with the American Statistical Association, the Journal has appointed seven experts to a statistics board of reviewing Manuscript will be flagged up for additional scrutiny by the Journals editors, or by its existing Board of Reviewing Editors or by outside peer The SBoRE panel will then find external statisticians to review theseAsked whether any particular papers had impelled the change, McNutt said,The creation of thestatistics boardwas motivated by concerns broadly with the application of statistics and data analysis in scientific research and is part of Sciences overall drive to increase reproducibility in the research we publish.Giovanni Parmigiani，a biostatistician at the Harvard School of Public Health, a member of the SBoRE group, says he expects the board to play primarily on advisory role. He agreed to join because he found the foresight behind the establishment of the SBoRE to be novel, unique and likely to have a lasting impact. This impact will not only be through the publications in Science itself, but hopefully through a larger group of publishing places that may want to model their approach after Science.John Ioannidis, a physician who studies research methodology, says that the policy is a most welcome step forwardand long overdue,Most journals are weak in statistical review，and this damages the quality of what they publish. I think that, for the majority of scientific papers nowadays, statistical review is more essential than expert review,he says. But he noted that biomedical journals such as Annals of Internal Medicine, the Journal of the American Medical Association and The Lancet pay strong attention to statistical review.Professional scientists are expected to know how to analyze data, but statistical errors are alarmingly common in published research，according to David Vaux，a cell biologist. Researchers should improve their standards, he wrote in 2023，but journals should also take a tougher line，engaging reviewers who are statistically literate and editors who can verify the process.Vaux says that Sciences idea to pass some papers to statisticians has some merit，but a weakness is that it relies on the board of reviewing editors to identifythe papers that need scrutinyin the first place.31. It can be learned from Paragraph I that[A] Science intends to simplify its peer-review process.[B]journals are strengthening their statistical checks.[C]few journals are blamed for mistakes in data analysis.[D]lack of data analysis is common in research projects.32. The phrase flagged up (Para.2)is the closest in meaning to[A]found.[B]revised.[C]marked[D]stored33. Giovanni Parmigiani believes that the establishment of the SBoRE may[A]pose a threat to all its peers[B]meet with strong opposition[C]increase Sciences circulation.[D]set an example for other journals34. David Vaux holds that what Science is doing nowA. adds to researchers worklosd.B. diminishes the role of reviewers.C. has room for further improvement.D. is to fail in the foreseeable future.35. Which of the following is the best title of the text?A. Science Joins Push to Screen Statistics in PapersB. Professional Statisticians Deserve More RespectC. Data Analysis Finds Its Way onto Editors DesksD. Statisticians Are Coming Back with Science31.B journals are strengthening their statistical checks32.B marked33. D set an example for other journals34. C has room for further improvement35.A science joins Push to screen statistics in papers考研阅读理解英语一真题2Text 3The US$3-million Fundamental physics prize is indeed an interesting experiment, as Alexander Polyakov said when he accepted this year’s award in March. And it is far from the only one of its type. As a News Feature article in Nature discusses, a string of lucrative awardsfor researchers have joined the Nobel Prizes in recent years. Many, like the Fundamental Physics Prize, are funded from thetelephone-number-sized bank accounts of Internet entrepreneurs. These benefactors have succeeded in their chosen fields, they say, and they want to use their wealth to draw attention to those who have succeeded in science.What’s not to like?Quite a lot, according to a handful of scientists quoted in the News Feature. You cannot buy class, as the old saying goes, and these upstart entrepreneurs cannot buy their prizes the prestige of the Nobels, The new awards are an exercise in self-promotion for those behind them, say scientists. They could distort the achievement-based system ofpeer-review-led research. They could cement the status quo ofpeer-reviewed research. They do not fund peer-reviewed research. They perpetuate the myth of the lone genius.The goals of the prize-givers seem as scattered as the criticism.Some want to shock, others to draw people into science, or to better reward those who have made their careers in research.As Nature has pointed out before, there are some legitimate concerns about how science prizes—both new and old—are distributed. The Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences, launched this year, takes anunrepresentative view of what the life sciences include.But the Nobel Foundation’s limit of three recipients per prize, each of whom must stillbe living, has long been outgrown by the collaborative nature of modern research—as will be demonstrated by the inevitable row over who is ignored when it comes to acknowledging the discovery of the Higgs boson. The Nobels were, of course,themselves set up by a very rich individual who had decided what he wanted to do with his own money. Time, rather than intention, has given them legitimacy.As much as some scientists may complain about the new awards, two things seem clear. First, most researchers would accept such a prizeif they were offered one. Second, it is surely a good thing that the money and attention come to science rather than go elsewhere, It is fair to criticize and question the mechanism—that is the culture of research, after all—but it is the prize-givers’ money to do with as they please. It is wise to take such gifts with gratitude and grace.真题解析：文章主题及背景知识：此篇阅读的主题内容为“基础物理学奖”，如果对于这一背景信息有所了解，这篇文章便可轻松看懂，做题更是十拿九稳!与2023年相比，2023考研阅读文章同样注重时效性，Text3便是反应了2023年3月份的一次实时事件：基础物理学基金会于3月20日晚在瑞士日内瓦揭晓了2023年基础物理学奖!所以2023考研的同学们一定要多多关注社会热点话题，拓展视野，丰富自己的文化背景知识，这样才能取得事半功倍的效果!文章讲到的是关于和诺贝尔奖一样的奖金丰厚的奖项出现，这些奖项就是由一些网络的公司或者是一些新贵们他们得出这样大量的钱，当然会遭出一些批评，这些奖项还是没法和诺贝尔奖相比的，阶级是没法改变的，名望是没法购买的。
考研英语一阅读理解的技巧和方法
考研英语一阅读理解的技巧和方法一、技巧1. 仔细阅读题目在开始阅读文章之前，一定要仔细阅读题目，明确题目的要求，确定题目中的关键词，这有助于在阅读文章时有针对性地寻找答案。
2. 理清文章结构阅读理解文章一般包括题干、选项和文章三个部分，而文章的结构大多有开头、中间和结尾三个部分。
理清文章结构可以帮助我们更好地理解文章的内容和逻辑关系。
3. 掌握解题技巧在考研英语一阅读理解中，常见的解题技巧包括精读和泛读相结合、排除法和选项分析等。
掌握这些解题技巧可以帮助我们更快更准确地找到答案。
4. 注重细节把握在阅读文章时，一定要注重细节把握，有时候答案就隐藏在文章的细枝末节中。
要善于捕捉文章中的细节信息，从中寻找答案。
二、方法1. 多读英文文章多读英文文章是提高阅读理解能力的有效方法。
通过阅读英文文章，可以提高我们的阅读速度和理解能力，培养对英文语境的适应能力。
2. 多做模拟题通过做大量的考研英语一阅读理解的模拟题，可以帮助我们熟悉题型和题目，掌握解题技巧，提高解题效率和准确率。
3. 多积累词汇在阅读理解中，词汇是理解文章的基础，因此要多积累词汇，提高词汇量，以便更好地理解文章内容。
4. 注重语法和逻辑英语阅读理解考试涉及到语法和逻辑的使用，因此要抓住语法和逻辑的要点，加强语法和逻辑的训练，以提高阅读理解能力。
5. 注重专业知识考研英语一阅读理解中，经常涉及到一些专业知识，因此要注重积累和掌握专业知识，以便更好地理解和解答相关题目。
三、总结考研英语一阅读理解是考研英语一部分中的重要组成部分，对于考研学子来说，掌握好阅读理解的技巧和方法对提高考研英语一的成绩至关重要。
通过合理的技巧和方法的运用，相信大家一定可以在考研英语一阅读理解中取得理想的成绩。
在考研英语一阅读理解中，除了掌握技巧和方法外，还需要注重平时的积累和训练。
以下是一些延伸的内容，希望对大家在备战考研英语一阅读理解中有所帮助。
四、积累词汇的方法1. 阅读英文报纸、杂志和书籍多读英文报纸、杂志和书籍可以帮助我们了解不同领域的词汇，并学习如何在不同语境中使用这些词汇。
考研英语阅读(15篇)
考研英语阅读(15篇)考研英语阅读(15篇)考研英语阅读1考研英语的复习过程中，单纯的背单词和看书是远远不够的，真题的重要性不言而喻，英语一83分学姐手把手教你做真题。
单词两个月内最好看完，每天背单词的时候也看看长难句，一天看几句就好，然后单词背完就要直接上手真题了，真题从97年到16年的就好了，买的是张剑版的黄皮书，分为基础版（97到04），珍藏版（05到12），精华版（13到16），貌似是这几个版本，到网上搜，反正97到16年的试题全买过来……反复做，我做了7，8遍吧，网上也有很多英语高分的经验，你可以搜搜综合下，大部分都在说做真题的经验，真题做透就够了…下面说说真题阅读的做法…第一遍：第一遍，从97年做到11年（剩下的5套卷子考试前2个月再做），因为真题要反复做，所以前几遍都是把自己的答案写在一张A4纸上，第一遍也就是让自己熟悉下真题的感觉，虐虐自己知道英语真题的大概难度，只做阅读理解，新题型完形填空啥的也不要忙着做，做完看看答案，错了几个在草稿纸上记下来就好了，也不需要研究哪里错了为什么会错…第一遍很快吧因为不需要仔细研究，97到11年，14份的试卷，一天一份的话，半个月能做完吧，偷个懒一个月肯定能做完吧（第一遍作用就是练练手找到以前做题的感觉，千万不要记答案，分析答案…）第二遍：第二遍是重点…你回头再从97年做起会发现答案是记不住的，还会错很多，甚至错的还不一样，以前对的现在错了，上次错的现在对了，正常。
第二遍一份卷子大概要4，5天才能完成吧，比如第一天你做完了，第二天从第一篇文章开始从头看，不会的单词全部记下来到自己的单词本子上，最好是专门记真题单词的本子，包括题目，选项里面不会的单词，虽然黄皮书上有解释，但大都不全，甚至给的不是句子里的意思，这个工程还是挺大的，一天两篇就可以了…这一遍也不需要研究句子和答案啥的，只不过记单词中除了自己买的单词大本，还要加入真题单词的记忆了，考研不止，单词不息，单词反复背……第二遍就40天来天能完成吧，最多也就两个月（时间都是宽裕的，能提前完成点最好）…第三遍：第三遍自然是分析句子了，这时候以前看的长难句和单词就用到了，做完以后一个句子一个句子的看（当然包括题目和选项），分析下句子看看自己能不能看懂，看不懂的就要好好分析了，写在本子上也可以，我当时是直接看的，用铅笔画画句子成分啥的，如果单词记得够好的话，这一遍应该也会很快吧，1个多月左右……第四遍：前三遍已经用了4个月左右了，后面就要快一点了，第四遍才是最痛苦的，通篇翻译，写在纸上很潦草都没关系，很偷懒的话就在心里翻译下再看看译文吧…我只坚持了一半，从97年翻译到了04年好像，其他的就是刷一遍真题，在心里扫一扫有没有翻译太不通的句子，有没有忘掉的单词啥的…这一遍挺痛苦的，也不要全部都翻译吧，能翻译6，7套试卷知道感觉就好了，不过好处还挺多的，这部分做的好，英语的翻译部分就会简单很多，这部分看你个人时间，时间剩下还多可以多翻译几套试卷。
2024考研英语一阅读
2024考研英语一阅读In the pursuit of academic excellence, the year 2024 marks a significant milestone for many aspiring postgraduate students in China as they prepare for the National Postgraduate Entrance Examination, commonly referred to as the "Kao Yan." The English section, particularly the English I, is a critical component of this examination, testing the candidates' language proficiency and their ability to comprehend complex texts.The English I section is designed to assess a variety of skills, including reading comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, and translation. It is widely acknowledged that the reading component is one of the most challenging and time-consuming parts of the test. It requires not only a strong vocabulary but also the ability to understand nuanced meanings, infer implications, and analyze the structure of the text.To excel in the 2024 Kao Yan English I reading section, students must engage in rigorous preparation. This includes a consistent study schedule, extensive reading of diverse materials, and practice with past examination papers. It is essential to familiarize oneself with the types of questions that are commonly asked and to develop strategies fortackling them effectively.Moreover, the ability to read quickly and accurately is crucial. This skill can be honed through timed practicesessions where students are encouraged to read passageswithin a set time limit and answer questions based on the content. Additionally, understanding the context and the author's perspective is vital for answering comprehension questions correctly.Another aspect that cannot be overlooked is the importance of vocabulary. A robust vocabulary base is indispensable for interpreting the meaning of sentences and paragraphs. Students are advised to memorize a wide range of words, including both common and specialized terms that are frequently used in academic texts.Lastly, the translation part of the English I section tests the candidate's ability to convert complex English sentences into Chinese and vice versa. This requires a deep understanding of both languages' grammar and the ability to convey the same meaning in a different linguistic context.In conclusion, the 2024 Kao Yan English I reading section is a comprehensive test of a student's English language skills. With the right approach, including strategic study methods, extensive practice, and a focus on building a strong foundation in vocabulary and grammar, candidates can enhance their chances of achieving a high score in this competitive examination.。
考研英语阅读理解典型范文含译文翻译版career
考研英语阅读理解典型范文含译文翻译版Growing up, I was in an ice-skating club, and my friends and I did lots of competitions.When I was 18, I entered a big one in Italy, and I came first. The prize was a job as an ice dancer in a big show. That’s how my career started.One of the things I love about the shows is the beautiful clothes. The only trouble is that sometimes they’re heavy and I get very hot. Also, I have to change lots of times in one show. The people who make the clothes are very clever —it’s amazing how quickly they work!Before the show starts, we get dressed, put our skates on, and wish each other good luck. Then, while I’m waiting to go on, I like to sit quietly by myself and think about what I’m going to do. The other skaters chat together or listen to music.In the shows, we have to dance, sing, and also speak. For me, ice dancing is fine, but I’m not an actor. I’m always abit scared because I sometimes won’t remember the words. I’m not bothered about falling —it doesn’t usually happen. And I really enjoy joining in with all the songs.People always ask me if I’m tired when each show finishes. I love skating, so I never feel that way. I love listening to the people who came to watch —so excited as they leave, talking about what they have seen. That’s when I’m really happy I chose ice dancing as a career.在成长过程中，我参加了一个滑冰俱乐部，我和我的朋友们参加了很多比赛。
考研英语阅读理解典型范文 含译文翻译版
考研英语阅读理解典型范文含译文翻译版More and more consumers across the country are using cashless payment methods, The rapid development ofthird-party mobile payment tools is helpingto encourage cashless payment across the country, said Dong Ximiao, a researcher at the Renmin University of China.Although there were 3,4 billion third-partypayment accounts in total in China in 2016. China is not the first country to seek a cashless society. Developed states like Sweden, Denmark and Singapore are also seeing that increase.However, the rapid development of cashless payments does not mean there no challenges and criticisms. Alibaba’s Hema store has come into the spotlight recently. Media reports said that consumers can’t buy goods with cash there, which would be considered illegal.Alipay and WeChat Pay, the nation’s two major third party mobile payment tools, also launched campaigns this month to encourage more people to use cashless payment methods, which caused concern over whether cash will soon disappear“Some offline sellers refuse to accept cash,which influences the natural circulation of cash,’said Dong. He stressed that a cashless society would not mean that cash would completely disappear. Also it’s important to remember that nearly half of China’s population live in the countries, unable to enjoy innovation brought by the Internet, Dong said. And when it comes to China’s senior citizens most of them prefer to use cash in their daily lives, he added.“It’ ridiculous to question digital paymenttools’ contribution to financial development. In thelong term, various payment methods will be used by consumers, and merchants should respect consumers’payment habits. Dong noted.中国人民大学研究员董希淼表示，越来越多的中国消费者正在使用无现金支付方式，第三方移动支付工具的快速发展，有助于鼓励全国范围内的无现金支付。
考研英语历年英语阅读真题及答案
考研英语历年英语阅读真题及答案考研英语阅读是考试中的重要部分，通过阅读理解题目，考生可以提升英语语言能力和考试答题能力。
下面将为大家整理一些历年考研英语阅读真题及答案，供各位考生参考。
一、真题一阅读理解题目：Passage 1Questions 1-3 are based on the following passage.Vasily Grossman, a journalist and writer, was recognized only belatedly in the Soviet Union. But by the time of his death in 1964 his works could no longer be ignored or suppressed completely.Grossman was born in a Jewish family in 1905 in Berdichev (Ukraine) and after training for a career in civil engineering became a writer and journalist, first in Ukraine, then in Moscow. His first literary success was a volume of short stories (1934) and his first novel, Stalingrad (1952), established his reputation as a writer of remarkable talents. It is a fine example of the "Bread and Battles" type of fiction-- novels with a Central Russian war theme.Between the wars Grossman established himself as a newspaper reporter of the first rank. At the outbreak of the German invasion in 1941 he became a war reporter. His articles in the army newspaper Red Star had considerable effect. After the war he continued to write--describing, for example, the1943 Battle of Kursk in which a German advance was halted. These articles lead directly to the writing of Stalingrad.In 1959 his novel Life and Fate was finished, and when it became apparent that the manuscript would be suppressed by the authorities, Grossman gave copies to friends. A "textbook example of containment," the manuscript switched across the Iron Curtain and was first published in the West in 1980; in the Soviet Union only an abridged version was eventually published in 1988.Grossman's major themes are war and totalitarianism. He writes with great authority and humanity. In his later years he suffered from cruel persecution at the hands of the authorities and died a broken man.1. Vasily Grossman was initially recognized as a writer(A) during his lifetime(B) after his death(C) when his works were published in the West(D) after his works had been highly evaluated2. Grossman's first novel, Stalingrad, established his reputation by(A) describing a battle of the Second World War(B) criticizing the authorities' persecution(C) relating his post-war experience(D) criticizing totalitarianism3. Grossman's Life and Fate(A) was not praised as much as Stalingrad(B) was first published in the Soviet Union(C) was taken out of the Soviet Union in its entirety(D) was intended to show the effects of containment参考答案：1. A2. A3. C二、真题二阅读理解题目：Passage 2It is a common belief that emotions interfere with our reasoning abilities and lead to irrational decisions. However, recent studies have shown that emotions can actually be beneficial to the decision-making process.One study conducted by neuroscientist Antonio Damasio revealed that individuals with damage to a specific part of the brain had difficulty making decisions, even though their intelligence was not affected. This study suggests that emotions play a crucial role in our ability to make choices.Another study conducted by psychologists Loewenstein and Lerner found that individuals who experienced mild emotions during the decision-making process made better decisions compared to those who were emotionally neutral. This suggests that emotions can provide valuable information that can aid in decision-making.Furthermore, research has shown that individuals who are able to understand and regulate their emotions have better decision-making skills. This is because emotional intelligence allows individuals to consider both their rational thoughts and emotional responses when making decisions.In conclusion, emotions are not always detrimental to decision-making. They can provide valuable information and aid in the decision-making process. Additionally, individuals who possess emotional intelligence have better decision-making skills overall.4. According to the passage, recent studies have shown that emotions(A) interfere with our reasoning abilities(B) lead to irrational decisions(C) play a crucial role in decision-making(D) have no impact on decision-making5. The study conducted by Antonio Damasio suggests that individuals with damage to a specific part of the brain(A) have difficulty making decisions due to a lack of intelligence(B) have no emotional responses to aid in decision-making(C) are more likely to make irrational decisions(D) experience interference from their emotions when making decisions6. According to Loewenstein and Lerner's study, individuals who experienced mild emotions during the decision-making process(A) made better decisions compared to those who were emotionally neutral(B) were more likely to make irrational decisions(C) had difficulty making decisions due to a lack of emotional responses(D) had no impact on their decision-making abilities参考答案：4. C5. A6. A根据上述两道真题及其答案，我们可以看到考研英语阅读理解题目通常包括一篇或多篇文章，每篇文章后面配有若干问题，考生需要根据文章内容选择正确的答案。
考研英语真题阅读理解试题及答案分析
考研英语真题阅读理解试题及答案分析考研英语真题阅读理解试题及答案分析Being a man hasalways been dangerous. There are about 105 males born for every 100 females,but this ratio drops to near balance at the age of maturity, and among70-year-olds there are twice as many women as men. But the great universal ofmale mortality is being changed. Now, boy babies survive almost as well as girlsdo. This means that, for the first time, there will be an excess of boys inthose crucial years when they are searching for a mate. More important, anotherchance for natural selection has been removed. Fifty years ago, the chance of ababy surviving depended on its weight. A kilogram toolight or too heavy meant almost certain death. Today it makes almost nodifference. Since much of the variation is due to genes, one more agent ofevolution has gone。
There is another way to commit evolutionary : stay alive,but have fewer children. Few people are as fertile as in the past. Except insome religious communities, very few women have 15 children. Nowadays thenumber of births, like the age of death, has become average. Most of us haveroughly the same number of offspring. Again, differences between people and theopportunity for natural selection to take advantage of it have diminished.India shows what is happening. The country offers wealth for a few in the greatcities and poverty for the remaining tribal peoples. The grand mediocrity oftoday―everyone being the same in survival and number of offspring meansthat natural selection has lost 80% of its power in upper-middle-class Indiacompared to the tribes。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
考研英语：阅读理解之八大考点考生应能读懂选自各类书籍和报刊的不同类型的文字材料（生词量不超过所读材料总词汇量的3%），还应能读懂与本人学习或工作有关的文献资料、技术说明和产品介绍等。
对所读材料，考生应能：123456784篇（总长度约为1600词）文章的内容，从每题所给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案，共20小题，每小题2分，共40分一、1.提问方式：1)直接提问(Main idea型)✧The text intends to express the idea that. . .✧We can draw a conclusion from the text that. . .✧What is the passage mainly about?✧The passage is mainly.✧From the passage we learn that. . .✧The passage is mainly about. . .✧he key point of the passage is that. . .✧This passage mainly deals with. . .✧The main point the author makes in the passage is.✧What does this passage mainly discuss?✧The general/ main/ central idea of the passage is.✧The passage is primarily concerned with. . .2)给文章定标题The best title for the text may be. . .Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?'A best title for the passage could be.A best title for the passage might be.This passage can be entitled. . .3)提问写作目的( Purpose型)✓The article is written to explain.✓The purpose of the passage is.✓This passage is intended to…2.解题技巧：1)①.重点读文章的首段开头部分，如果文章中有这样的主旨句，那么再看四个选择项，如其中一项所含的信息同主旨句中的信息相似，该项即为正确答案②.重点读各段的开头和结尾，四个选项中能涵盖文章各段内容的一项，就是正确答案③.浏览全文，明确文章的"中心议题"，"中心议题"与关键词应与文章中的相一致④.“先列出传统观点或自己反对的观点，然后再进行转折否定⑤.若文章主题句或各段落主题句不好找时，注意作者叙述较多或强调较多的事物及观点，其很可能是作者讨论的核心2)寻找主题句或者主题词1.寻找主题句①.主题句的特征a)主题句通常是一个概括总结性的结论或判断②.主题句的位置a)出现在文章首段首句b)出现在文章首段的转折处c)出现在文章开头现象结束处2.寻找主体词①.在主题句中出现②.在首段中多次出现③.在全文中多次出现④.在题干中多次出现3)从选项本身出发，排除各大干扰选项①.②.以偏概全：若选项表意与原文相符，则看该层含义是否一直贯穿全文，如只涉及文章中某一细节或某一段落的内容，不能概括整个文章的中心思想，属于以偏概全予以排③.过度概括：概括的范围太大、太笼统，超出了文章阐述的部分，属于归纳过头，④.故意歪曲：与原文表达的意思相反或相悖⑤.胡乱联系。
虽涉及文章的中心议题，但却是文章中根本没有提及的、方面⑥.若难以将选项与原文匹配，则从选项观点出发，思考如果想要论述这一观点，文章应该围绕什么去写，涵盖哪些内容。
然后，再据此去对比文章内容是否与此相符，进行判断二、(事实细节题)——提问文章主题有关的事实或细节;找准题干关键词，回文定位寻一致1.提问方式：具体信息题即事实细节题，根据文中的具体内容、信息进行提问，是考研英语一中所占比重最大的阅读题型。
题干明确提到时间、地点、人物或事实等细节信息或者题干和选项之间存在一种因果关系。
2..解题技巧：该题型的解题技巧非常简单，即根据原文关键词回文定位，找寻与原文表意一致的选项。
一般而言，正确选项的特征为“原文再现”、“同义替换”或“同义转述”。
紧扣题干，抓住题干中隐含的“导向词”（暗示考生命题人要求什么样的信息）关注特殊句式（双重否定，倒装句式，强调句），正确选项往往是对这些句子的同义改述 理清文中涉及各主体之间的关系，排除偷换概念和强加关联的选项细节背后必有主线，关注细节的同时不忘主线特殊句式（否定句、比较句、倒装句）时命题人眼中的天然陷阱（命题人会用反向干扰、夸大其词、偷换概念等）选择时需要重神似而轻形式：正确选项为了隐蔽不会直接采用原文，而是进行概括或替换；错误的选项为了干扰，反而会和原文貌似一致三、四、五、六、七、八、二、——;先找解释说明句，若无再依语境断1.提问方式：①By saying “…”, the author means that…②The sentence“…”(Line…, Para. …) shows that…2.解题技巧：①概念含义题考查对句子的理解，大多不能通过分析语法直接得出。
不过，该句后面往往会有对其进行进一步解释说明的句子或举例，可以结合后面内容进行推断。
②文章中的句子并不是孤立的，而是服务于某一主旨的，即其会受到文章主旨、段落中心句和相邻句子的影响或制约。
因此，可以将选项表意代入文中进行判断，看其是否符合上下文语境。
一般来说，推理题可以分为：细节型推理、段落型推理题，全文型推理题，常考出题点：段落首末句、主题句、观点句；与主题密切相关的细节；转折、强调、递进关系的地方。
1. 提问方式：①.It can be inferred from Paragraph…that…/Which of the following can be inferred from thepassage？②.The author implies that…/What is implied in…?③.It can be concluded from the passage that…/We can conclude from the article that…④.According to the text, which of the following is (NOT) TRUE？⑤.It can be learned from paragraph….that….⑥.Which of the following is suggested in the …paragraph.⑦.2.解题技巧：（1）解题方法：①.首先理解文章的字面意义，弄清上下文的逻辑关系②.注意作者遣词造句的特点，了解其含蓄的意义③.明白作者想让我们推断什么④.利用文章中明确叙述的内容进行推理，挖据作者的隐含意思⑤.切勿妄加评论，以自己的观点代替作者的观点。
（2）深谙推理原则：①.推理时只能根据文章提供的内容或证据进行推理，不能受常识、个人经验等干扰②.推理时只能根据文章提供的内容或证据进行一步推理，不能一推到底，过度推理③.推理时不能用特殊情况去推④.推理时若无从下手，可考虑对原文内容进行概括总结,找中心主题（3）熟记错误选项特征：①.与原文表意一模一样，即对原文内容的简单重复，不用推理即可得出的选项是错误选项②.选项中出现never,no one,nobody,absolutely,completely,entirely,always,everyone等表意过于绝对的词一般不是正确选项③.符合常识，但与文章所提供的内容或证据不符，或与原文内容无关的选项是常识干扰项④.用词与原文一致，但表意与原文不同，即利用同一词汇的不同含义制造的词汇干扰选项⑤.选项内容与原文意思相反，即反向干扰⑥.文章根本没有提及，纯属主观臆测的结论，即无中生有或望文生义（4）熟记正确选项特征：①.一般为同义改写、转述，归纳总结②.细节服从主旨③.转折处和语法现象经常设置推理④.语气相对缓和：may（5）实质：考研推理题本质上还是一种同义改写，推理通常为正反推理和归纳总结（6）解题原则①.细节服从主旨，论据依附于论点②.推理必须以原文为依据，切不可主观推理③.特别关注转折处五、——提问文章中某一超纲单词、短语或某一句子的意义1.提问方式：①The word “…”(Line…, Para. …) might mean…/ The word/phrase “…”(Line…, Para. …)…probably means…②In Paragraph…, “…”probably refers to…/ In Paragraph…, “…”probably stands for…2.解题技巧：（1）根据词汇本义来判断熟词辟义①根据本义去引申②结合上下文语境来判断③将各选项代入原文，看哪个选项代入后符合原文逻辑④优先排除表面意思（2）多角度猜测超纲词词义①利用构词法来推断。
②利用与其并列的词或短语进行推断③利用同位语从句或解释说明的句子进行推断④利用作者对其的态度（是褒？是贬？）进行判断（3）对于此类题的解答可采用策略:①先从关键词所在句找线索，看有没有"逻辑关系词"或"标点符号"表明该词和句中另一词存在"同义/近义"或"反义"关系(转折词but/ despite/ in spite of 等表示语义后句; 并列词、递进词and/a1so/ even/indeed 等表示语义同向;括号、冒号、破折号则往往表示解释说明/同义或近义) ;②再从下文找线索: (与句内关系类似)句间转折词表"反向"指向反义词；并列、递进、以及大多数情况下的无逻辑词表"同向" 、寻找同义词/近义词/上下义词;③结合两线索，确定选项(注:构词法可用于辅助推测)④干扰选项的特征：对字面意思的肤浅理解1.提问方式：①What do you think precedes this text？/ What do you think follows this text？②The author uses the example of…to argue/exemplify/discuss…2.解题技巧：①该题型在与考查是否理解文章的总体结构以及上下文之间的关系，因此做本题时需要联系上下文进行推断。