【中考命题研究】(贵阳)2020中考英语 基础知识梳理 九全 Units 11-12(无答案)
九年级(全) Units 11—12,中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.drive→(过去式)________→(过去分词)________2．late→(副词)________3．examine→(名词)________4．weigh→(名词)________5．agree→(名词)________6．appoint→(反义词)________7．oversleep→(过去式)________→(过去分词)________8.burn→(过去式)________→(过去分词)________9．discover→(名词)________10．believe→(形容词)________11．embarrass→(形容词)害羞的________→(形容词)令人害羞的________12．appear→(反义词)________短语归纳1.使人发疯；发狂____________2．越……越……____________3．成为(某人的)朋友____________4．不包括；不提及；忽略____________5．起初；开始时____________6．使失望____________7．开除某人____________8．而不是____________9．齐心协力；通力合作____________10．既不……也不____________11．召来；叫来____________12．同意____________13.捎(某人)一程____________14．赶到；露面____________15．卖光____________16．对某人苛刻____________17．发出响声____________18．排队____________19．变成____________20．冲出____________21．熬夜____________22．在……以前____________23．开玩笑____________24．减肥____________句型再现1.我宁愿去蓝色海洋(餐馆)是因为我在吃饭时喜欢听轻音乐。
I ________ go to BlueOcean________I like tolisten to quiet music5.我起床的时候，我哥哥已经在洗澡了。
________ I got up，mybrother ________ already________ in the shower.6．当我到家时，我意识到我________ I'm eating. 2．我对朱莉了解得越多，我就越意识到我们有很多共同点。
________ I got to knowJulie，________ I've realized that we ________ a lot ________．3．我总是担心失去我的权力。
I'm always ____________ mypower.4．知道在一个会赢的队上使他感觉很幸运。
It ________ him ________know that he was on awinning team.把我的钥匙落在背包里了。
________ I got home，I realized I ________ my keys in the backpack. 7．我打算上去，然而我决定先喝杯咖啡。
I was about to go up________ get a coffeefirst.8．到人们意识到故事是个骗局的时候，全国所有的意大利面都卖光了。
By the timepeople realized________ the story was a hoax ，all of the spaghetti across the country________.语法结构1.make sb. do sth. 的用法。
“make sb. ＋adj.”的用法。
2．过去完成时的用法。
,贵阳五年中考真题演练◆词汇类1．(2020贵阳93题)Tina complains that waiting for Sally always ________(make) her angry.( )2.(2020贵阳33题)My sister Julia would rather ________ newspaper than watch TV on Sunday.A．reading B．reads C．read3．(2020贵阳8题)Mom made her child ________(wash) his hands before eating.4．(2020黔西南75题)Do you know where John is？He was going to meet me earlier but he didn't ________(show up)．,贵阳中考重难点突破make的用法【考点抢测】1．He did a lot to ________ his mother ________(使……高兴)．2．Who ________ you ________(使……站立)there under the tree?( )3.The teacher shouldn't make the students ________ so much time.A．study B．studiedC．studying( )4.The good news about Liao Fan ________ us excited.A．made B．wantedC．forgot【满分点拨】make＋n.“做……；制作……”。
如：make food做饭make a model plane制作飞机模型make＋sb./sth.＋宾语补足语“使某人(感到)，使……处于某种状态”。
如：The Party made her a good teacher.党把她培养成为一名好教师。
(名词作宾补)Waiting for her made me angry.我很生气一直等着她。
(形容词作宾补)I made myself understood by all the students.我使自己得到大家的理解。
(分词作宾补)make sb./sth.＋do…“使某人做某事(后接不带to的动词不定式)”。
如：The boss made us work all night.老板让我们整夜工作。
The teacher made me repeat the story.老师让我复述这个故事。
注意：当make用于被动语态时，必须带不定式符号to。
前两句改为被动句为：We were made to work all night (by the boss)．我们被迫整夜工作。
I was made to repeat the story (by the teacher)．我被迫要求重述这个故事。
【知识拓展】make短语小结：make a living谋生make use of利用make fun of取笑make mistakes犯错误make sure核实，弄清楚，务必rather than的用法【考点抢测】5．He preferred to drink tea rather than ________(drink) juice.6．The boy went out rather than ________(stay) at home.7．I like comedy ________(不是……而是) tragedy.8．He is an explorer ________(与其……不如)a sailor.【满分点拨】rather than是一个连词词组，意思是“而不是……；与其……不如……”，表示在两者之间进行选择，连接的是两个相同成分的名词、动词、介词短语、代词。
也可用于“prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.”结构中，意为“宁愿干某事而不愿干某事”。
如：He wants to play computer games rather than do his homework.他想玩电脑游戏，而不是做作业。
He preferred to stay at home rather than go with us.他宁愿待在家里也不愿同我们一起去。
rather than这个词组也可以分开，构成would rather do…than do…或would…rather than…，可表达相同的意思，如以上例句可表示为：He would rather play computer games than do his homework.Then children would walk there rather than take a bus.孩子们宁愿步行去那里，而不愿乘公共汽车。
How regretful you are！I would rather not tell you the truth.看你多后悔！早知道我就不告诉你真相了。
leave out不包括；不提及；忽略【考点抢测】9．那样她就不会感到被忽略了。
Then she won't feel ________ ________ ________.10．他们必须决定省去什么。
They must decide what ________ ________ ________.11．请把这些阅读材料分发给学生。
Please ________ ________ the reading materials to the students.【满分点拨】(1)leave out 是“动词＋副词”型短语，意为“遗漏，忽略”。
(2)“动词＋out”型相关短语come out 出版，发表；显现，出现；结果是cut out删掉；割去find out查明；找到；发现give out分发；发出(气味等)go out熄灭；外出hand out分发，散发look out留神，注意wear out穿破，用坏；(使)疲乏，(使)耗尽work out算出；想出(3)“out of＋名词”型相关短语out of breath喘不过气来out of control失去控制out of date过时的；不用的out of order出障碍；秩序混乱out of sight看不见，在视野之外above prep. 在……上面【考点抢测】12．We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising ________ (在……上面) the burning building.13．这条河上没有桥。
2020届九年级贵阳中考英语复习课件+基础过关：第1部分 Grade 9 Units 3～4
⑤Walk/Go along/Go down this road/street． 沿着这条路/街走。 ⑥Turn left/right at the first crossing．＝Take the first crossing on the left/right．第一个路口左/右拐。
☞ 活学巧练 单项填空 1．“Excuse me, do you know A ？” “It's about ten meters along． There is a post office on the left．” A．where I can get some postcards B．how can I get some postcards C．when I can get some postcards
11．helpful adj.有用的；有帮助的→v反. 义he词lphelpless be helpful to… 对……有用；有助于
12．humorous adj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的→ n． humor (幽默)
13．absent adj.缺席；不在→n. absence
be absent from 缺席；不在
1．who, what 等引导的宾语从句(见本书 P165) 2．used to 的用法
1．Getting around(出行) 2．How we have changed(我们是如何变化的)
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基础知识 · 过关
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中考考点 · 精讲
考点1 —Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the
month．
12．Mrs．Smith required her students to get (get) to school on time．
【教学课件】2020贵州中考英语基础考点：16. 九年级(全)Units 1 ~ 2
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22. admire 23. warn 24. tie 25. present
重点单词 词块拓展 词形词块
拓展 补充词块
同义替换
重点句式
语法
1. chemical 2. knowledgeable 3. novelist 4. pronunciation 5. expression 6. discovery 7. creativity; creative
6. the more... the faster... 7. word by word 8. just like 9. right now＝at once
重点单词 词块拓展 词形词块
拓展 补充词块
同义替换
重点句式
语法
返回目录
1. repeat＝say again重复 2. discover＝find out发现 3. spoken＝oral口语的 4. now＝at the moment＝at present现在；目前 5. laugh at＝make fun of嘲笑；取笑 6. put on (weight)＝get fat长胖；增重 7. try one’s best＝do one’s best尽某人最大努力做…… 8. break the ice＝start a conversation打破沉默 9. pay attention to＝look out of注意；留心
重点单词 词块拓展 词形词块
拓展 补充词块
同义替换
重点句式
语法
返回目录
9. are in the shape of 10. carry people’s wishes to 11. It is becoming more and more popular
2020届九年级贵阳中考英语复习课件+基础过关：第1部分 Grade 7 Book 2 Units 9～12
【更多put相关短语见16K《两轮复习法》】
32．describe v．描述→n． description 33．blow v．吹→过过去去分式词blebwlown
25．expensive
adj．昂贵的→同反义义词词
dear cheap
26．slow adj．缓慢的；迟缓的→adv． slowly
slow down 减速
27．interested
adj．感兴趣的→n. adj.
interest 兴趣 interesting 有趣的
※旅行经历
9． I visited my grandparents in the countryside
． 我看望了我
在乡下的祖父母。
10． My school trip was great！
We had so much fun！我的学校郊游
很棒！我们玩得很开心！
11． We visited the science museum and it was really interesting
birthday cakes with candles． 在
许多国家，人们吃插着蜡烛的生日蛋糕。
6．The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles
．
过生日的人必须许个愿并吹熄蜡烛。
7． In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake．
第一部 分教材同步复习
2020届九年级贵阳中考英语复习课件+基础过关：第1部分 Grade 7 Book 1 Units 5～9
15．easy adj．容易的；不费力的→比较级 easier 最高级 easiest
16．big
adj．大的→比最较高级级
bigger biggest
17．short adj．短的；矮的→反义词 long/tall
be short of 短缺……
be short for 是……的缩写
第一部 分教材同步复习
Grade 7 Book 1 Units 5～9
知识要点 · 归纳
单词性 1．tomato n．西红柿→复数 tomatoes
tomato and egg soup 西红柿鸡蛋汤 2．strawberry n．草莓→复数 strawberries
3．woman n．女子→复对数应词wommaenn
喜欢香蕉。 但是我喜欢橙子和苹果。
我喜欢水果。我认为 oranges and apples．我不
3．I like chicken for dinner 4．My partner doesn't like eggs 吃鸡蛋。
．我晚饭喜欢吃鸡肉。 for breakfast．我的伙伴早餐不喜欢
※日常生活(购物) 5．Come and buy your clothes at our great sale
科学的 科学家
7．music n．音乐；乐曲→
n. musiciຫໍສະໝຸດ n 音乐家；作曲家adj.
musical
8．history n．历史→adj． historical
long history 悠久的历史
(有关历史的)
9．late adj．迟的→反义词 early
be late for
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基础知识 · 过关
【中考命题研究】(贵阳)2020中考英语 基础知识梳理 九全 Units 13-14(无答案)
九年级(全) Units 13—14,中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.wood→(形容词)________2．harm→(形容词)________3．transport→(名词)________4．inspire→(名词)________5．graduate→(名词)________6．care→(形容词)________7．last→(副词)________8．manage→(名词)经理________9.congratulate→(名词)________10．our→(名词性物主代词)________11．thank→(形容词)________12．cost→(过去式)________→(过去分词)________13．create→(形容词)________→(名词)________14．overcome→(过去式)________→(过去分词)________短语归纳1.起作用；有影响____________2．参加____________3．关掉____________4．付费；付出代价____________5．扔掉；抛弃____________6．好好利用某物____________7．拆下；摧毁____________8．上下颠倒；倒转____________9．恢复；使想起；归还____________10．在……方面起作用____________11．砍倒____________12．代替；而不是____________13.对……有害____________14．建立____________15．连续几次地____________16．弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)____________17．沉住气；保持冷静____________18．信任____________19．首先____________20．渴望；渴求____________21．在……前面____________22．对……有责任心；负责任____________23．出发；启程____________24．分离；隔开____________句型再1.因此，我们齐心协力就能带来变化，创造更加美好的未来！6.艺术不但能够给他人带来快乐，而且也说明只需要一点创造力，即便是冰冷、坚硬的现So together，our actionscan ________ and ________ abetter future!2．如果它们的数目降至过低，它会给所有海洋生物带来危险。
【中考命题研究】(贵阳)2020中考英语 基础知识梳理 九全 Units 3-4(无答案)
九年级(全) Units 3—4,中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.suggest→(名词)________2．center→(形容词)________3．humor→(形容词)________4．silent→(名词)________5．help→(形容词)________6．proud→(名词)________7.introduce→(名词)________8．absent→(名词)________9．polite→(副词)________→(反义词)________10．speak→(名词)发言者________→(名词)演说________短语归纳1.路过；经过________2．抱歉，请再说一遍________3．一双________4．去……的路上________5．寻求帮助________6．导入________7．和……闲逛________8．对付；应付________9．公开地________10．为……骄傲；感到自豪________11.亲身；亲自________12．担心________13．开始从事；占据________14．在……前面________15．总是________16．放弃________17．缺席________18．决定________19．不再________20．给某人讲笑话________句型再现1.打扰一下，你能够告诉我如何到书店吗？Excuse me，could you pleasetell me ________ ________the bookstore?2．超市在花店和书店之间。
The supermarket is________ the flower store________ the bookstore.3．打扰一下，你知道这周围有饭店吗？Pardon me，do you know____________________around here?4．你能告诉我哪里有吃饭的好地方吗？Can you tell me ________ a8.现在对我来说和朋友一起闲逛几乎是不可能的，因为总是有警卫围着我。
2020届九年级贵阳中考英语复习课件+基础过关：第1部分 Grade 8 Book 1 Units 9～10
Grade 8 Book 1 Units 9～10
知识要点 · 归纳
单词性
1．opening n．开幕式；落成典礼→v. open (打开)
2．meeting n．会议；集会；会面→v. meet (遇见；会面)
have a meeting
开会
3．advice n．劝告；建议→v. advise
do about this? Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing．Laura Mills,
a teenager from London, agrees．“Problems and worries ( C )1．A．wise
are 1 in life，”says Laura．“But I think talking to
10．certainly adv.无疑；肯定；当然；行→
adj. certain
11．organize v．(＝organise)组织；筹备→ n． organization
12．prepare v．使做好准备；把……准备好→ n． preparation
prepare for
为……做准备
13．hang v．悬挂；垂下→过去式/过去分词 hung hang out 闲逛；常去某处
后天
※邀请
1． To show how much we're going to miss her ， let's have a surprise party
for her next Friday the 28th！为了表明我们将会有多么想念她， 让我
们在下周五 28 日为她举办一个惊喜聚会吧！
2020届九年级贵阳中考英语复习课件+基础过关：第1部分 Grade 8 Book 2 Units 1～2
双词性
22．interest vn..使兴感趣兴；趣关；注使关注→aaddjj..
interesting interested
（有趣的） （感兴趣的）
be interested in
对……感兴趣
23．change v．& n．变化；改变→adj. changeable
change one's mind
I can do what I love to do
and help others at the same time． 在这里
做志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。我可以做我喜欢做的事，同时帮助别人。
8． I'd like to volunteer as an English teacher． 我志愿当一名英语教师。 9． In my free time ， I like to speak English． So I think I'd be good at this job．在我的闲暇时间，我喜欢讲英语。因此我认为我会擅长这个工作。
get on 上车 6． cut off 切除
休息
7． get into 陷入；参与
8． take a risk/risks
冒险
at the risk of…
冒着……的风险
9． give up 放弃 give out 分发；散发
give away 赠送；捐赠
10． clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 clean out 把……打扫干净；清光 clean off 扫除；清除 11． put off 推迟 12． hand out 分发 hand in 上交
改变主意
(易变的)
动词词组 1． have a cold
2020届九年级贵阳中考英语复习课件+基础过关：第1部分 Grade 9 Units 13～14
A．attend
B．take part in C．join
从方框中选择恰当的短语完成句子
take part in, join in
5．I hope you'll all join in the discussion．
6．Many athletes will take part in
the 2020 Winter Olympic
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中考考点 · 精讲
考点1 Yes, we can't afford to wait any longer to take action! 是
的，我们迫不及待地想采取行动了！【教材P100】
☞ 重点突破 afford的用法
eg．She is too poor to afford the expensive suit． 她太穷了，买不起这 套昂贵的西服。
8．The cake was divided C four pieces, and each of the four children
could have one piece．
A．with
B．of C．into
从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子 divide, separate
9．In English class，we are often divided into eight groups to practice conversations．
a bowl of shark fin soup?
B．forget
C．miss
When people catch sharks, they 3
( C )3．A．cut up
【中考命题研究】(贵阳)2020中考英语 基础知识梳理 九全 Units 1-2(无答案)
九年级(全) Units 1—2,中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.pronounce→(名词)________2．memorize→(名词)________3．strange→(名词)________4．create→(形容词)________5．die→(形容词)________→(名词)________6.expression→(动词)________7．wise→(副词)________8．steal→(过去式)________→(过去分词)________9．discover→(名词)________10．warm→(名词)________短语归纳1.注意；关注____________2．把……和……连接或联系起来____________3．首先____________4．查(字典)____________5．以至于____________6．依赖；依靠____________7．有……共同点____________8．天生具有____________9．即使____________10．犯错误____________11.增加(体重)；发胖____________12．摆开；布置____________13．最终成为；最后处于____________14．以……形状____________15．射下____________16．飞到____________17．喊出____________18．过去常常____________19．使……想起____________20．醒来____________句型再现1.要理解英语口语太难了。
It's ________ hard________ spoken English.2．你读的越多，你(读得)就会越快。
________ you read，________you'll be.3．老师说得如此快以至于我大部分时间都听不懂她(所说的话)。