必修四-unit4-grammar
Unit 4 语法Grammar 动词ing形式做宾语表语-2024-2025学年高二英语单元语法、
Unit 4 Body Language参考答案：1．being【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：最让我害怕的是，我很可能最终没有结婚。
此处为短语end up doing sth.表示“最终……”。
故填being。
2．putting【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：我记得今天早上我把书放在桌子上了。
但是我到处都找不到。
remember doing表示“记得做过某事”，根据“But I can’t find it anywhere.”可知，记得放过，但是找不到。
故填putting。
3．solving【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：他善于解决日常生活中的各种问题。
介词at后用动名词作宾语。
故填solving。
4．going【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：她的突然到来使他无法外出。
短语prevent sb. doing sth.，表示“阻止某人做某事”，故填going。
5．changing【详解】考查动名词。
句意：为了挣更多的钱，我妹妹目前正在考虑换工作，consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，用动名词作宾语，故填changing。
6．speaking【详解】考查动名词。
句意：你最好每天留出一些时间来练习说英语。
根据practice doing sth"练习做某事”，故填speaking。
7．being given【详解】考查动名词。
句意：我真的很感激明年能被给予这么好的机会出国留学。
appreciate doing sth.“感激做某事”，give与逻辑主语I是被动关系，用动名词的被动式，故填being given。
8．turning【详解】考查动名词。
句意：你介意把收音机关小一点吗分析句式结构可知，mind后面跟动名词作宾语。
故填turning。
9．educating【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：他一度被认为是一个不值得教育的男孩。
短语be worth doing sth.表示“值得做某事”，故填educating。
2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 4 Three Gorges Grammar教案 重庆大学版
2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 4 Three Gorges Grammar教案重庆大学版必修4Objectives: 1. Instructional aims1.)Let students know the grammatical rules of infinitives.2.)Build students’ ability of differing different types and usages ofinfinitives.3.)Improve students’ ability of usi ng infinitive to express themselves ifnecessary.2. Educational aims1.) After the study of infinitives students should have some clear knowledgeof infinitives and know how to use them to express them.2.) Let students find out some important rules in the infinitives.Focal points:The features of infinitive, the different functions and types of infinitives.Difficult points:The different functions of infinitives, some special usage of infinitive, and how use infinitives to expressProcedures and Time AllotmentStage1. Getting students ready for learning infinitives (3mins)Step1. GreetingsStep2. Routine taskStage2. Revision (4mins)Ask students the question: What do you want to do when you grow up? And let studentspay special attention to “to do”, then lead to the presentation of infinitives.Stage3. Presentation (12mins)Let students read the dialogue in the text book carefully and pay special attention to the “to fly” to activate their understanding of infinitives, then the teacherwill give students a series of sentences of infinitives, then let them find out therules. After the students give their answers, the teacher will make some ment on theiranswers and give them the correct definition of infinitives. During the following timethe teacher will explain infinitives in detailed, such as the features of infinitives,the voice and tense of infinitives, and the grammatical functions of infinitives.During this period the teacher will first let students observe all the sentences and analyze their structure then the teacher will make ment on their job and give some detailed explanation. The teacher will just be the guide of students.Stage4. Practice (10mins)This period includes some pair work. Let students perform a role-play with their partner using the form of infinitives with the help of pictures in the text book.。
2021译林版高中英语选择性必修四Unit-4课文翻译
UNIT 4 Never too old to learnIntellectual growth should commence at birth and cease only at death. —Albert Einstein智力发展应始于出生，终于死亡。
——阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦Reading(p 44-45)Learning for life终身学习The more I learn, the better I know how much there is still left to learn. As I journey through my life, I have become aware that acquiring knowledge is not only a means by which you can better understand the world, but also a way of appreciating how much. as an individual, you do not know. The ability to admit this should not be perceived as a weakness, but as a strength. I once had an art teacher, pointing out that it is not only what you can see that is important, but also what you cannot see. When I drew a still life, it was impressed upon me that the blank spaces between the objects were just as vital to the success of the composition as the actual objects themselves. Also, as the great educator Confucius stated, “When you know a thing, to recognize that you know it; and when you do not know a thing, to recognize that you do not know it—that is wisdom.”我学的越多,就越清楚自己还有多少东西要学。
2020牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修四Unit4Grammarandusage课件
not…but…等。
“and”表并列关系
2. Shall I send the book to you, or will you come to get it?
“or”表选择关系
3. I have travelled to many places, but I still want to visit
定语从句
devote their weekends to voluntary toil in their
gardens, and when the spring comes, they
时间状语从句
experience all the joy of having created beauty.
B ARpepwlyrintegtthheeforlulolwesing sentences using proper
主语+谓语+表语 (SVP) ➢ He told us a funny story.
主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 (SVOO) ➢ I found most of my classmates and teachers
friendly and helpful. 主语A+s谓im语p+le宾s语en+t宾en补ce(SVOC) ➢ He talked too much. 主语co+谓nta语in+s状a语_s_u(_Sb_Vje_Ac_)t___ ➢ I had my first maths clasasnadt saen_io_vr_eh_rib_g_h_s_c.hool.
experience.
_______________________________________________
2019-2020年高中人教版英语必修四教学案：Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Grammar— 现在分词作状语(含答案)
2019-2020年高中人教版英语必修四教学案：Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Grammar—现在分词作状语(含答案)语法图解探究发现①... I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.②I stood for a minute watching them and then went to greet them.③She stepped back appearing surprised ...④Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in smiling, together with George Cook from Canada.⑤When Darlene Coulon from France came dashing through the door ...⑥Turning around, she saw an ambulance driving away.⑦The old scientist died all of a sudden, leaving the project unfinished.⑧Hearing the news, they jumped for joy.⑨Having smoked too much, he has suffered from lung cancer.[我的发现](1)黑体部分在句中作伴随状语的是①②③④⑤；作时间状语的是⑥；作结果状语的是⑦；作原因状语的是⑧⑨。
(2)比较句⑧和⑨可知：句⑧中动词-ing形式短语为一般式，表示动作与谓语动词同时发生；句⑨中动词-ing形式短语为完成式，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前。
(3)观察句①～⑨可知现在分词的逻辑主语都是句子的主语。
一、现在分词作状语的用法现在分词(短语)在句中作状语来修饰谓语动词或整个句子，表示动作发生的时间、原因、条件、结果、方式、让步或伴随状况。
译林版高中英语选择性必修四Unit4 Grammar and usage 练习(雅礼版)
选必四Unit 4 Never too old to learn语法补充练习：Analysis of complicated sentences 复杂句分析Part I 2022年高考真题赏析1. (2022年全国甲卷语法填空)On the 1,100 kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ______ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.2. (2022年全国甲卷短文改错)The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it. One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations.3. (2022全国乙卷语法填空)The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation _______ cultural exchanges.4. (2022年全国乙卷短文改错) Whether you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol. So you are not producing carbon dioxide and not causing air pollution. Just see how cars have taken over our cities. They often run at high speeds, what may put our lives in danger.5. (2022年新高考I卷语法填空)The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ______ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.6. (2022新高考I卷语法填空)After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ________ leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”.7. (2022年新高考II卷语法填空) “He saved my son’s life,” said Mrs. Brown. “I don’t know ______ to thank him. ” “I just didn’t want the boy to be hurt,” said Henry.8. (2022新高考II卷语法填空)He hung on for a few minutes _______ screamed for his father, but his father didn’t hear him.9. (2022年浙江1月语法填空)Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics __________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.Part II 模拟题精选1. Like any natural force, gravity pull can work with us or not. The gravity pull of our habits maycurrently be keeping us from going _______ we want to go.2. He then handed Todd a large bag, inside _______ were clean shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sneakers. Todd was blown away. “I was very happy.” he told W ATN-TV. “Shocked, completely.”3. Why do squirrels spend their time in trees and chipmunks (花栗鼠) prefer the ground? The answer hasa lot to do with _______ chipmunks and squirrels spend their winters.4. President Xi makes it clear __________ the principal contradiction facing Chinese society in the new era is ________ between unbalanced and inadequ ate development and people’s ever-growing needs for a better life.5. In June, China’s last satellite of its Bei Dou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) was launched into orbit, marking the completion of the whole system. In ancient China, people used the Big Dipper, _______ is known in Chinese as “beidou qixing,” to navigate.6. A split could also prevent the future development of the app, ________ popularity has been fuelled by ByteDance’s algorithms (算法), honed (磨炼) in developing Douyin and Toutiao.7. Tik Tok’s woes (麻烦) offer others an opening. In India, ______ 200 million users lost access to it overnight, a local rival, Roposo, got 22 million sign-ups in 48 hours. In America, Facebook is about to launch Instagram “Reels”, a TikTok clone, ________YouTube will soon roll out “Shorts”.8. Thirdly, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences _______ are grammatically correct.9. The updated information on the Artemis mission renews NASA’s p romise ________ one of the astronauts will be a woman.10. Pleasure in one’s heart and a smile on his lips is a sign _______ the person has a pretty good grasp of life.11. Be sure to be with a strong awareness that you are ______ you eat!12. Though sci entists aren’t sure _______ is causing this change, the publishers of the study think that it’s connected to rainfall.13. For a business, there are all sorts of places _______ colour comes into play. You might immediately think of branding elements such as the logo and business cards.14. There are many idioms in English, quite a few of ________ come from the Bible.15. These are ________ she chose to take out. By the 1860s, she may have included scissors, a purse, anda magnifying glass.16. The system will be used in a hospital in Lanzhou, capital of Gansu, _______ is mainly devoted to treating cancer patients with the technology of heavy-ion (重离子) accelerators.17. The British doctor Benjamin Hobson, _______ came to China and published his book Treatise on Physiology in 1851, systematically planted the seed of western clinical medicine into the soil of the Chinese intellectual community, _________ posed a serious challenge to TCM.18. ________ everyone on your team is working different hours, you may be getting emails and messages at all hours of the day, night or weekend, ________ can create an always available, or “always-on” environment.19. In May 2009, the famous sports magazine, Sports Illustrated, wrote a cover story about a high school baseball pla yer named Bryce Harper, calling him “Baseball’s LeBron”. Bryce Harper was a sports talent ________ possessed gifts far greater than some in the majors.20. They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I hated music, just _______ it was what they wanted me to do.21. Most people have to get to a point _________ they don’t have a choice ______ they will change something.22. Any offender shall be brought back and brought to justice even ______ he/ she may flee abroad.23. The man hid himself behind the door waiting so ________ no other people could see him negotiating with his manager about his promotion.24. ________ they are extremely talented, it can be really hard for models with just a few years’ experience to impress the big brands and win opportunities.25. Conventional wisdom has it _______ China will overtake North America next year in the size of the film market.26. ________ many of us today take the television for granted, it’s actually one of the greatest inventions of the 20th century.27. —How about travelling abroad this winter holiday, just for a change? —OK. _______ you want.28. According to The Sun, British scientists have solved the ancient riddle of ________ came first—chicken or egg?29. Persistent people begin their success ______ others end in failure.30. In 1776, two Spanish men were seeking a way to travel from Santa Fe, in ________ is now NewMexico, to California on the west coast of North America.31. It’s the gap year before going to university ________ students can make friends and work on meaningful projects _________ may help them understand college life better.32. It is so cold that you can’t go outside _________ fully covered in thick clothes.33. _________some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.34. Located ________ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.35. _______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.36. A problem has occurred ________ we should develop innovative thinking abilities in the classrooms by giving students opportunities to generate new ideas.37. China’s Silk Road Economic Belt, ________ accomplished, will qui cken the economic growth of the countries along the route.38. Sometimes it’s hard to accept the truth _______ the lie sounds so much better.39. The trouble with the global warming debate is that it has become a moral problem _______ it’s really an engineering one.40. Our health is _______ we make of it — give it attention and it improves; give it none and it weakens.参考答案Part I 2022年高考真题赏析1. who2. too →so; what→how; or →and3. and4. Whether → If 或Whether → When; what → which5. that6. and7. how8. and9. that/whoPart II 模拟题精选1. where/wherever2. which3. how4. that; that5. which6. whose7. where; and8. that/which9.that 10. that11.what 12. what 13. where 14. which 15. what16. which 17. who; and 18. If/ When/ Once; which 19. who/that 20. because21. where; before22. if/ though 23. that 24. Unless 25. that26. While/ Although/ Though 27. whatever 28. which 29. where 30. what31. when; that32. unless 33. While/ Although/ Though 34. where 35. Unless36.whether 37. once 38.because/ since 39. when 40. what。
2019-2020学年人教版英语必修四新素养同步讲义：Unit 4 Body language 4 Section Ⅳ Grammar Word版含答案
Section ⅣGrammar现在分词(短语)作状语1．(教材P26)I stood for a minute watching(watch) them and then went to greet them.2．(教材P26)Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in smiling(smile), together with George Cook from Canada.3．(教材P26)In the same way that people communicate with spoken language, they also express their feelings using(use) unspoken “language”through physical distance，actions or posture.4．Having smoked(smoke) too much, he has suffered from lung cancer.5．Hearing(hear) the news, they jumped for joy.现在分词(短语)作状语的用法现在分词(短语)在句中作状语来修饰谓语动词或整个句子，表示动作发生的时间、原因、条件、结果、方式、让步或伴随状况。
1．作时间状语(相当于一个时间状语从句)◆Walking in the park, she saw an old friend.＝When/While (she was) walking in the park, she saw an old friend.当她在公园里散步时，她看到了她的一个老朋友。
当表示正在进行的动作时，可直接在分词前面加上when或while，此时也可理解为状语从句的省略。
2．作原因状语(一般可转换成由as或because引导的原因状语从句)◆Being ill, he couldn’t go to school.＝As he was ill, he couldn’t go to school.因为生病了，他无法去上学。
必修四 Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Grammar——动词—ing形式作定语和状语
句子中可以作主语、定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语
动词 形式的基本形式如下：
主动语态
被动语态
一般式
doing
being done
完成式
having done
having been done
栏目导航
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The students walked on the street，talking and laughing.(伴随状 语)
(5)作让步状语。 Having been told many times，he still didn't learn these rules by heart. ＝Although he had been told many times，he still didn't learn these rules by heart. 尽管被告知了很多次，他还是没把这些规定记住。
，cutting the branches.
＝
，and cut the branches.
那个男孩坐在农舍前砍树枝。
栏目导航
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(7)作方式状语。 He came running back to tell me the news. 他跑回来告诉我这个消息。 [名师点津] 动词 形式作状语时，相当于与之对应的状语从句，但是当 作伴随状语及结果状语时，可转化为并列谓语。
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C Prime Minister expressed his (4) The ____ satisfaction with his talks, ___ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. visiting; add B. visited; adding
C. visiting; adding D. visited; added
现在分词作定语(Revision)
现在分词作定语，当分词单独做定语时，放在所修饰的名 词前。
1）a walking stick a waiting room drinking water
表功能特，性点
2） working people= the people who are working the rising sun= the sun that is rising
=After he tried for many times, he … bulb.
Having done 强调动作发生于谓语动词之前
2)
表原因状语
Being ill, he didn’t go to school.
(=as he was ill, he didn’t go to school.)
3. 非谓语的否定式 not+doing/having done Not knowing his telephone number, I couldn’t get in touch with him.
4. v-ing形式作状语时，它的逻辑主语必须与 主句的主语是一致的。 Rushing into the dining-room, supper was waiting for me. Rushing into the dining-room, I found supper was waiting for me. While visiting a strange city, a guide-book is very helpful. While visiting a strange city, you may find a guide-book very helpful.
Thinking he might be at home, I called him.
Not knowing his telephone number, I couldn’t get in touch with him.
3)表方式、伴随情况的状语 ：作伴随状语的分 词表示的动作，必须是主语的一个 动作，或是 与谓语所表示地动作（或状态）同时发生，或 是对谓语表示的动词（或状态）作进一步地补 充说明。 Eg. He sat on the sofa, watching TV. (=He sat on the sofa, and watched TV.)
(4) The ____ A buildings showed us that an earthquake was coming. A. shaking B. shook C. shaken D. shake
The ing-form as the Adverbial(状语)
I met him yesterday. He did it carefully. To catch up with my classmates, I must study hard. The war broke out in 1990 in a small town. Without his help ，we couldn't work it out.
5. 固定结构： Judging from his appearance, he must be very rich. Generally speaking, his answer is right.
6. 与逻辑主语构成独立主格： I waiting for the bus, a bird fell on my heard． 我等汽车时，一只鸟落到我头上。 All the tickets having been sold out, they went away disappointedly. 所有的票已经卖光了，他们失望地离开了。 Time permitting, we'll do another two exercises. 如果时间允许，我们将做另两个练习。
现在分词作状 语
现在分词作状语时，分词的逻辑主语必须是 句子的主语，分词必须和句中的主语含有逻辑上 的主谓关系，否则不能用现在分词作状语。 但要注意它地各种形式变化 主动形式 一般式 V-ing having V-ed 被动形式 being V-ed having king in the street, I came across an old friend of mine. (=When I was walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine.)
他们笑着谈着走进了教室。
Laughing and talking, they went into the classroom. __________________ 他斜靠(lean)着墙站着。 He stood _________ leaning against the wall
4) 表结果 Eg. Her mother died in 1990, leaving her with her younger brother. (=Her mother died in 1990, and left her with her younger brother.) 全国到处在传唱这首歌曲，使它成了一首最受 欢 迎地歌曲。 The song is sung all over the making it the most popular song country,________________________________.
Three days later I received a letter offering me the job. which offered me the job. The girl standing there is my classmate.
who stands there
Practice: A (1)The _______ waiter came up to us and said, “You are welcome.” A. smiling B. smiled C. smile D. to smile (2) The wolf(狼) spoke in a _____ A voice and Mr. Dongguo felt______.
While waiting for the bus, he read a copy of China Daily.
1）表时间状语
doing强调同时发生
Having finished his homework, he went out to play. (=After he finished his homework, he went out to play.) Having tried for many times, he invented the light bulb.
A. doesn’t knowing B. didn’t knowing
C. not know
D. not knowing
(3)He sat there _____ , with his head on his hand. B
A. and think C. thought B. thinking D. being thought
A. frightening; frightened
B. frightened; frightened
C. frighten; frightening
D. frightening; frightening
C baby. (3) It’s pleasure to watch the face of a ____ A. asleep B. sleep C. sleeping D. slept
Practise:
(1)They set out ____ B for the ____ boy. A. searching; losing B. searching; lost C. to search; lost D. searched; losing
(2) The student sat there, ____ D what to do.
注意：
1. 当v-ing形式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词动 作之前时，应使用完成式： having done Having finished his homework 完成作业之后), ____________________________( he rushed out to play basketball.
状语 ？
Hearing the bell, the students began to enter the classroom. 听见铃声，学生们开 始走进教室。（听见和进入两个动作同时 发生） Having done the work, he went home. 完成 了工作，他就回家了。
现在分词作状语 现在分词在句中作状语，修饰谓语动词或 整个句子，表示动作发生的原因、时间、 方式、结果、条件、伴随状况等。现在分 词一般不用作表目的地状语（通常用不定 式表目的地状语）。
C (5) ______ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. (北京2004) A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited