新牛津深圳版八年级英语下册Unit4知识点语法精讲精练
Unit4知识点语法精讲精练一、短语归纳：ic strip 连环漫画2.pop out 张大，睁大3.decide on 决定4.video camera 摄像机5.play against 同……比赛6.weather forecast 天气预报7.thank goodness 谢天谢地8.make it 获得成功9.think of 考虑，想起，记得What do you think of ...？10.have a good idea 有个好主意11.think about 思考，考虑12.add...to...把……添加到……13.sound effects 音响效果14.at the underground station 在地铁站15.look like 看上去像16.put...together 把……放在一起17.the same as 与……相同18.be different from 与……不同19.a pair of 一双20.at the top of 在……顶部21.look out=take care=be careful 当心22.pick up 捡起23.in trouble 在困境中二、重点词汇：1.appear+(to be )+adj.She appears (to be) happy at the news. 她听到这个消息时显得很开心。
Appear +to do sthYou appear to travel quite a lot. 你好像走过很多地方。
2. a bit of = a little3.be ready to do sth. be/get ready for sth.4.the same as和……一样be different from 和……不同5.look,sound,taste,smell,feel连系动词后接形容词作表语。
6 .in trouble 在困境中have trouble with sb./sth.某人/某物有毛病get into trouble 惹上麻烦have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有麻烦take the trouble to do sth. 费力做某事7.succeed in doing 做成某事ugh at sb.嘲笑某人9.tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人做某事10.be used to do 被用来做used to do 过去常常做be used to doing 习惯于做三、知识点讲解与拓展：1.character：n. 人物、角色Yue Fei is a great historical character.2.think of 考虑、思考I’m thinking of going to Paris for vacation.think of：对……有某种看法，常用于“What do you think of…”句型中What do you think of the book？3.add…to…& add toadd…to…把……加到……上Please add some salt to the water.add to 添加，增添（欢乐、困难等抽象名词）Do you have anything to add to the list?4.record v. 录音I’ve recorded the whole concert.拓展：record n. 记录set the record创造记录break the record打破记录hold the record保持记录5.decide on 决定、选定What made you decide on Plan A?6.basic adj. 基础的，基本的拓展：base—basis (n.)基础—basic (adj.)基本的—basically (adv,)基本上7.Here it is.以here和there开头的句子，若后面的主语为人称代词，主谓不倒装；若后面的主语为名词，主谓倒装。
Here you are. 给你。
Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
8.forget v. 忘记forget to do 忘记要做某事（动作没发生）I forget to turn off the light.forget doing 忘记做过某事（动作已发生）I forget opening the door.9.look like 看上去像Tom looks like his father.拓展：提问长相：What do/ dose sb. look like?提问性格：What is sb. like?10.appear v. 显得，看来，似乎A woman suddenly appeared in the doorway.拓展：appear （to be）+ adj./ n. She appears (to be) happy at the news.appear to do sth. You appear to travel quite a lot.11. a little & a bit1) 两者都可以作副词用，用来修饰形容词（原级或比较级），或动词。
I’m a little/ bit hungry.2) 用作形容词做定语时，a little修饰不可数名词，而a bit后面加of再加不可数名词。
There’s a little water.= There’s a bit of water.12.be ready to do sth. 已完成某事，准备好做某事The contract will be ready to sign in two weeks.拓展：be/ get ready for sth. 为……做好准备Are you ready for your teast?13.as well as 并且，还。
用来连接并列成分。
连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一主语保持一致。
She is clever as well as beautiful.14.how to do 疑问词+ to doI don’t know how to do it.拓展：what to do做什么where to go去哪里why to do为什么做15.Don’t+ 动词原形.否定祈使句，意为“不要……，禁止……”Don’t play jokes on me, will you?16.the same as…和……一样The twins look the same as each other.拓展：be different from 与……不同London was different from most European capitals.17.look 连系动词，意为“看起来，看上去”，厚街形容词作表语。
Alice looks happy today.拓展：连系动词还有：:be(是), look(看起来), feel(摸上去), seem(似乎是), appear(似乎、显得), prove(证明是), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), sound(听起来)等18.Let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事在let引导的祈使句中，sb可以是名词，也可以说代词的宾格。
Let him go.let是使役动词，常用的使役动词还有：make，have，leave等。
They made me repeat the story.19. a pair of+ 不可数名词/ 可数名词的复数 a pair of shoes20.look out= pay attention to 当心、注意Look out！There is a car coming！拓展：look out of…向外看……She stopped writing and looked out of the window.21.pick up 捡起，拾起She pick up a flower on the road.拓展：pick up sth. 捡起某物，当sth.是人称代词的宾格时，放在pick之后，如：pick it up。
当sth.是名词时，可以放在pick up中间或up之后，如：pick the pen up= pick up the pen。
22.in trouble 在困境中He’s in trouble, let’s help him.拓展：与trouble相关的短语：get into trouble惹上麻烦have trouble（in）doing sth.做某事有困难23.success n. 成功I wish you success with your studies.拓展：succeed v. 成功。
succeed in doing sth.successful adj. 成功的。
His business is successful.24.tell sb sth. 告诉某人某事He told me the reason.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事The teacher told him to clean the classroom.tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不做某事He told us not to buy clothes in this store. ugh at 嘲笑Don’t laugh at him, please.练习：1. What do you _____ your hometown? It is very beautiful. I love it very much.A. look atB. talk aboutC. think ofD. think over2. When I was in the supermarket, I forgot _____ money with me.A.to takeB.to takingC. takingD. bringing3. Could you give me some advice? I don’t know ______. Why don’t you wear this red shirt?A.when to wearB.what to wearC.how to wearD.where to wear4. Most of my classmates don’t like to talk to teir parents, but I am ____ them.A.different fromB.surprised atC. the same asD. proud of5. Where’s your ticket? Show _______ , please.A.me itB.it meC.me to itD.it to me6. --Tom, ______ read books while you are walking in the street. It’s very dangerous. --OK, t hank you.A. don’tB. doesn’tC. won’tD. can’t7. He ________ a piece of waste paper, and put it into the rubbish bag.A. picked upB. threw awayC. looked forD. handed in8. I’t sure our football team will ______ this match.We’re the best.A. winB. failC. loseD. beat9. Our teacher often tells us ______ in the river. It’s dangerous.A. don’t swimB. not swimC. not to swimD. not swimming10. Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ______ in a short time.A.can be learnedB.has been learnedC.can learnD.has learned五、语法——被动语态（2）一. 概念：表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态。
牛津深圳版八年级下unit4知识点与练习(图片版)-精选学习文档
新广州八年级（下）Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips一、单词归纳与练习【练一练】I. 根据要求写出相应的单词。
1. separate (副词) _______________2. cartoon (复数) _______________3. base (形容词) _______________4. match (过去式) _______________5. warn (名词)_______________II．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词，完成句子。
6. The dove (鸽子) is a s_______ of peace.7. The music he p_______ was so loud that I couldn't fall asleep.8. I can teach you the new computer ________ (程序) if you want to learn it.9. The _____ (明星) appeared at the gate of the hotel and we all wanted to take photos with him.10. Some houses were destroyed in the ________(暴风雨). Luckily, nobody got hurt. III.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，完成句子。
11. Please let us have your ________ (think) on the plan.12. Parry is a very good ______ (act), but he isn't famous now.13. Please try to be ________ (pleasure) to our guests.14. She appeared ______ (be) in her late thirties.15. I need some clean water ______ (wash) my dirty hands.16. We tried ________ (score) high in the football match and we finally made it.17. My mother always tells me not ______ (spend) too much time on TV.二、词组归纳与练习【练一练】I．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，完成句子。
牛津深圳英语八年级下第四单元.docx
8B Unit 4 Cartoons and comic stripsKey words:1.thought n. 心思，思想 =/v.认为，想--What do you is right?He that they would come that day, but they didn't.I don't understand your.2.record v.录制，录音n.记录打破记录He likes the sound of nature all the time.We must keep a of all the expenses during our trip.他又…次打破了世界记录。
________________________________3.act v. 表演，扮演n.演员adj.积极的n.活动n.女演员adv.积极地He is a famous, and he in many films in the last few years. His wife is also an, but she is not so famous as her husband, so she is always and takes part in all kinds of.5.appear v.显得，看来，似乎二反义词：消失结构:sb. appears to do...= It appears that sb. do....She appeared(do) her homework when the teacher came in.She appears to be happy today. =.n.夕卜貌，夕卜表We can't judge a person by his.6.please v.取悦，请(叹词)adj.高兴的adj.友好的，和善的I am very to meet you.Mike is a boy.Jack cooked the dinner to his father.9.basic adj.基本的，基础的n. ____________ 基础以…为基础adv. ____________ 基本地，基础地We must obey our rules.The Mickey Mouse is on the real mouse.10.separate adj.单独的，分别的adv. 单独地，分别地二V.分开，分离They are taken home.Key sentences:1.After everything has been checked, the cartoon is ready to be played for everyoneto enjoy.Everything, something, anything等不定代词作主语，谓语动词用。
牛津版八年级下册英语—Unit 4总结
Unit 4 although,though单元学习一、单词Part Asightseeing tours, foreign, culture, educational, even, rubbish dump, patient, hosts, confident1. Martha used to be a very shy girl. She didn’t like talking to strangers or standingup in class. But her new teacher has made her feel much more __________. Now she has_______ joined a course in public speaking.2. Where there is a traffic jam, most drivers are ________ and just sit and wait quietly,but a few get angry and start hooting their horns.3. An ____________ programme on televisions is one which tries to teach you aboutsomething.4. If you are interested in French ________, you will study French art, building, famous stores by French writers, and things like the way in which French people live their lives.5. A _______ person is anyone who is in a country where they do not usually live.6. A: Why is there a big fence here?B: That’s because there’s a huge _______ _______ over there. They put this fenceup because a lot of __________ _______ come along this road, and they didn’t want thetourists to see such a messy sight.7.If you go to party held by some other people, you are a guest and they are the ______.Part B1. We have d________ that he is quite careful in his work.（discovered）2. His sudden death was a great s______ to his family. He had been in good condition. (shock)3. He is u______ to hard work so he often gets praises from his boss.4. I am u_______ with the subject. I have often to ask help from my teacher.5. They are waiting to rent a two-bedroom a________ near the railway station.Part C（1）He picked up a ______ （传单）about how to take care of teeth. leaflet（2）Teachers don’t ______（允许）students to smoke.（3）______（可能）you should get up earlier next time.（4）Different countries have different _______ （习俗）.（5）The story _______（听起来）interesting.Part D 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
新牛津深圳版八年级英语下册《Unit 4 Grammar》精品课件(共20张PPT).ppt
树木已经被砍伐了（cut down) __T_r_e_e_s_h_a_v_e__b_e_e_n_c_u_t__d_o_w_n_.
河水已经被污染了（pollute) W__a_t_e_r_in__t_h_e_r_iv_e_r__h_a_s_b_e_e_n_ polluted.
米饭已经做好了. R_i_c_e _h_as__b_ee_n__co_o_k_e_d_ a_lr_e_a_d_y.___________
school? Where has the car been repaired?
Summary
1. We use ‘__h_a_s__b_e_e_n___’ or ‘__h_a_v_e__b_e_e_n_____’ + past participle to form the passive voice in the present perfect tense.(现在完成时）
RULE 2
现在完成时被动语态特殊疑问句 疑问词+have (has)+主语+been+ P.P.+...?
What has been bought by Tom? Who have been helped by the new computer? How many buildings have been built in this
may stick (粘贴)
___T_h_e__e_x_it_m__a_y__b_e_s_t_u_c_k___ on the side door.
RULE 1
We use ‘____m__o_d_a_l_v__e_rb__s_+__b_e_’ + past participle to form the passive voice with modal verbs（情态动词）.
2020年牛津深圳版英语八年级下册Unit4知识点讲解课件(48张)
Part 4 Grammar
被动语态（二）
-情态动词的被动语态 -现在完成时的被动语态
Review
遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆，那 里的人只有三件事要忙，吃饭，睡觉，打豆豆。
你看，它总是被打，还不知道是谁打的。 Doudou is always beaten（beat）by
someone.
3.Doudou will be beaten tomorrow.
豆豆明天要被打。
will
+(by +
主 语 be +
+过去分词 动作执行者)
动作 承受者
动作
动作 执行者
3.一般将来时的被动语态构成
语法专讲 含有情态动词的被动语态
含情态动词的被动语态：
情态动词+be +PP
can/could be done must be done should be done may/might be done had better be done have to be done
used的用法
• Wood is used to make paper. • He is used to living in the country now. • I used to eat junk food.
• sth be used to do: sth被用来做什么 • sb be used to doing sth: sb习惯做某事 • sb used to do sth: sb过去常常做某事
昨天晚上 ，它又被打了。 Doudou was beaten last night.
明天，豆豆还会面临暴打，可怜的豆豆啊。 Doudou will be beaten tomorrow.
(完整word版)深圳牛津八年级下Unit4知识点归纳和练习
Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips 一、单词二、短语三、句型1. To make the character and things appear to move, each picture should be made a little different from the one before it.appear to do sth 似乎做某事They appear to be able to handle the problem. 他们似乎可以处理这个问题。
These stars appear to move around the North Star. 这些星星似乎环绕着北极星转。
2. After everything has been checked, the cartoon is ready to be played for everyone to enjoy.be ready to do sth. 准备做某事be ready for sth. 为……做准备We are ready to face the challenge. 我们已准备好面对挑战。
We are ready for the final examination.我们在为期末考试做准备。
3. First, you need to decide on some basic ideas for a story.need sth. 需要……She needs enough time to study. 她需要足够的时间学习。
need to do sth. 需要做某事Do we need to show our passports? 我们需要出示护照吗？4. After everything has been checked, the cartoon is ready to be played for everyone to enjoy.sth. has been done 某事已经完成Homework has been finished. 作业已经完成了。
新牛津深圳版八年级英语下册Unit4知识点语法精讲精练
新牛津深圳版八年级英语下册Unit4知识点语法精讲精练本单元主要涉及被动语态和宾语从句。
被动语态被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词（be）+ 及物动词的过去分词”构成。
被动语态的用法1. 强调动作的承受者而不是动作的执行者。
- The book I read was written by that famous author.（我读的那本书是那个著名作家写的。
）2. 说明结果或变化，不强调行为。
- The fish is cooked well.（这鱼煮得好。
）- The park is built in our city.（公园在我们这儿建起来了。
）注意事项- 不及物动词无法使用被动语态。
- 动词是瞬间动词时无法用于进行时态。
- 是被动语态中的句子中，动作的执行者为主语。
宾语从句宾语从句的构成由连接词和从句组成，从句可以充当宾语。
宾语从句的用法作为动词的宾语。
1. I think that he is a smart student. 作为形容词的宾语补足语。
2. I am sure that you are right.注意事项- 宾语从句的谓语动词形式要和主句的主语保持一致。
- 宾语从句常用疑问词引导。
- 注意that的使用，其引导的宾语从句通常不可以省略。
精练题2. —How did the school make use of the equipment?—We don’t know. Maybe a report __________ by the school administration. (WRITE)3. —Why didn’t you go with us to the park yesterday?—I had to stay at home because a new washing machine___________ in the morning. (DELIVER)4. Yesterday a lecture on ancient culture __________ to the club members. (GIVE)5. The empty bottles and cans ____________ and recycled in the future. (COLLECT)答案：2. was written3. was delivered4. was given5. will be collected and recycled参考资料：《新牛津英语八年级下册》P48-P51。
2020年牛津深圳版英语八年级下册Unit 4 讲义
Unit 4 Cartoons and comic stripsCulture Corner同学们，你觉得动漫中那一个人物更受欢迎呢？是《海贼王》中的路飞还是《哈利波特》中的主角哈利波特呢？让我们一起看看下面这篇文章吧！In Japan, Luffy is more popular than Harry Potter. Luffy is the main character of One Piece(《海贼王》), a long-running cartoon that began in1997.One Piece tells the adventures of Monkey D. Luffy, a 17-year-old boy. He got supernatural abilities(超能力) by eating magical fruit. Luffy's greatest dream is to find the world's biggest treasure, One Piece. Then he wants to become the next Pirate（海盗）King.To make his dream come true, Luffy has to reach the end of the most dangerous ocean, the Grand Line(伟大航道). He follows the path of the dead King of the Pirates from one island to another until he gets to One Piece.Many Chinese teenagers are the fans of One Piece, because they think watching One Piece is great fun and also they like the theme（主题）of the story，which they describe as “dreams and friends”.一．知识目标二.一起学A. Reading一、词汇讲解1. First, you need to decide on some basic ideas for a story.首先，你要对故事有一个基本的思路。
Unit4Vocabulary单词知识点课件牛津深圳版英语八年级下册(2)
15. detailed adj. 详细的；细致的
❖ 1.detailed (名词) __d_e_ta_i_l ____ ❖ 2.短语 画一幅详细的画 __d_ra_w__a__d_e_t_a_il_e_d_p_i_c_tu_r_e_____ 题 We need a __d_e_t_ai_le_d__(详细的) description. Please provide __d_e_ta_il_e_d___ information if possible.
pleasure_名__词___快__乐__=__j_o_y_=_h_a__p_p_iness
题
It was a __p_le_a_s_a_n_t_ journey .All of us were
_p_le_a_se_d_/h_a_p_p_y_/s_a_tis_f_ie_d_ with it .（please）
3.His answer seems to be right .= His answer _a_p__p_e_a_rs_ ___to___ be right. Lily was so tired.She a_p_p_e_a_r_e_d_(显现出) to be sleepy.
17. actor n. 演员
20. play v. 播放
❖ 1.play 的其他汉意 _玩_____ 扮__演___ ___戏_剧___ replay v.重播 player 播放器
题 be played
The cartoon won’t ___________ (play) until next year. __P_la_y__（播放）that jazz tape for me ,please.
八年级英语下册 Unit 4 A good read词汇与语法基础训练 (新版)牛津版
一、必背词汇read n.读物cooking n. 烹饪，烹调novel n. 小说Germany n. 德国knowledge n. 知识spare adj. 空闲的；多余的French adj. 法国(人)的writer n. 作者, 作家ugly adj. 丑陋的touch vt.感动，触动against prep.紧靠，碰，撞tie vt.捆,绑over prep.从一边到另一边stomach n. 腹部，胃until conj. 直到...为止finger n. 手指tiny adj. 极小的Unit 4 A good read知识精讲2 2 continue vt. &vi. 继续either adv.（否定句中）也manage vt.&vi.设法完成；管理lift vt. 举起，抬高；提高army n.大批，大群must modal v.应该，必须；一定unable adj. 不能的,不会的shoulder n. 肩膀hand vi.交；递，给review n.评论return vt.归还renew vt.续借；更新；重新开始series n.一系列；系列节目publish vt. 出版Canadian adj.加拿大(人)的online adv.在线，联网sail vt.&vi.航行hidden adj. 隐藏的confidence n. 信心experience n. 经历, 经验advice n.建议，忠告，劝告librarian n. 图书管理员habit n. 习惯classical adj. 古典的opposite prep. 在...对面；与...相反3二、重点词汇1. knowledge noun /ˈnɒl.ɪdʒ/1). understanding of or information about a subject that you get byexperience or study, either known by one person or by people generally 知识；学问；学识；了解；理解例句： He has a limited knowledge of French. 他对法语所知有限。