机械设计课程教材的中英文对照版本
(机械设计理论)双语版
Machine design theory（机械设计理论）——中英文对照The machine design is through designs the new product or improves the old product to meet the human need the application technical science. It involves the project technology each domain, mainly studies the product the size, the shape and the detailed structure basic idea, but also must study the product the personnel which in aspect the and so on manufacture, sale and use question.Carries on each kind of machine design work to be usually called designs the personnel or machine design engineer. The machine design is a creative work. Project engineer not only must have the creativity in the work, but also must in aspect and so on mechanical drawing, kinematics, engineerig material, materials mechanics and machine manufacture technology has the deep elementary knowledge.If front sues, the machine design goal is the production can meet the human need the product. The invention, the discovery and technical knowledge itself certainly not necessarily can bring the advantage to the humanity, only has when they are applied can produce on the product the benefit. Thus, should realize to carries on before the design in a specific product, must first determine whether the people do need this kind of productMust regard as the machine design is the machine design personnel carries on using creative ability the product design, the system analysis and a formulation product manufacture technology good opportunity. Grasps the project elementary knowledge to have to memorize some data and the formula is more important than. The merely service data and the formula is insufficient to the completely decision which makes in a good design needs. On the other hand, should be earnest precisely carries on all operations. For example, even if places wrong a decimal point position, also can cause the correct design to turn wrongly.A good design personnel should dare to propose the new idea, moreover is willing to undertake the certain risk, when the new method is not suitable, use original method. Therefore, designs the personnel to have to have to have the patience, because spends the time and the endeavor certainly cannot guarantee brings successfully. A brand-new design, the request screen abandons obsoletely many, knows very well the method for the people. Because many person of conservativeness, doesthis certainly is not an easy matter. A mechanical designer should unceasingly explore the improvement existing product the method, should earnestly choose originally, the process confirmation principle of design in this process, with has not unified it after the confirmation new idea.Newly designs itself can have the question occurrence which many flaws and has not been able to expect, only has after these flaws and the question are solved, can manifest new goods come into the market the product superiority. Therefore, a performance superior product is born at the same time, also is following a higher risk. Should emphas ize, if designs itself does not request to use the brand-new method, is not unnecessary merely for the goal which transform to use the new method.In the design preliminary stage, should allow to design the personnel fully to display the creativity, not each kind of restraint. Even if has had many impractical ideas, also can in the design early time, namely in front of the plan blueprint is corrected. Only then, only then does not send to stops up the innovation the mentality. Usually, must propose several sets of design proposals, then perform the comparison. Has the possibility very much in the plan which finally designated, has used certain not in plan some ideas which accepts.How does the psychologist frequently discuss causes the machine which the people adapts them to operate. Designs personnel''s basic responsibility is diligently causes the machine to adapt the people. This certainly is not an easy work, because certainly does not have to all people to say in fact all is the most superior operating area and the operating process.Another important question, project engineer must be able to carry on the exchange and the consultation with other concerned personnel. In the initial stage, designs the personnel to have to carry on the exchange and the consultation on the preliminary design with the administrative personnel, and is approved. This generally is through the oral discussion, the schematic diagram and the writing material carries on. In order to carry on the effective exchange, needs to solve the following problem:(1) designs whether this product truly does need for the people? Whether there is competitive ability(2) does this product compare with other companies'' existing similar products?(3) produces this kind of product is whether economical?(4) product service is whether convenient?(5) product whether there is sale? Whether may gain?Only has the time to be able to produce the correct answer to above question. But, the product design, the manufacture and the sale only can in carry on to the above question preliminary affirmation answer foundation in. Project engineer also should through the detail drawing and the assembly drawing, carries on the consultation together with the branch of manufacture to the finally design proposal.Usually, can have some problem in the manufacture process. Possibly can request to some components size or the common difference makes some changes, causes the components the production to change easily. But, in the project change must have to pass through designs the personnel to authorize, guaranteed cannot damage the product the function. Sometimes, when in front of product assembly or in the packing foreign shipment experiment only then discovers in the design some kind of flaw. These instances exactly showed the design is a dynamic process. Always has a better method to complete the design work, designs the personnel to be supposed unceasingly diligentlyRecent year, the engineerig material choice already appeared importantly. In addition, the choice process should be to the material continuously the unceasing again appraisal process. The new material unceasingly appears, but some original materials can obtain the quantity possibly can reduce. The environmental pollution, material recycling aspect and so on use, worker''s health and security frequently can attach the new limiting condition to the choice of material. In order to reduce the weight or saves the energy, possibly can request the use different material. Comes from domestic and international competition, to product service maintenance convenience request enhancement and customer''s aspect the and so on feedback pressure, can urge the people to carry on to the material reappraises. Because the material does not select when created the product responsibility lawsuit, has already had the profound influence. In addition, the material and between the material processing interdependence is already known by the people clearly.Therefore, in order to can and guarantees the quality in the reasonable cost under the premise to obtain satisfaction the result, project engineer makes engineers all to have earnestly carefully to choose, the determination and the use material.Makes any product the first step of work all is designs. Designs usually may divide into several explicit stages: (a) preliminary design; (b) functional design;(c) production design. In the preliminary design stage, the designer emphatically considered the product should have function. Usually must conceive and consider several plans, then decided this kind of thought is whether feasible; If is feasible, then should makes the further improvement to or several plans. In this stage, the question which only must consider about the choice of material is: Whether has the performance to conform to the request material to be possible to supply the choice; If no, whether has a bigger assurance all permits in the cost and the time in the limit develops one kind of new material.In the functional design and the engineering design stage, needs to make a practical feasible design. Must draw up the quite complete blueprint in this stage, chooses and determines each kind of components the material. Usually must make the prototype or the working model, and carries on the experiment to it, the appraisal product function, the reliability, the outward appearance and the service maintenance and so on. Although this kind of experiment possibly can indicate, enters in the product to the production base in front of, should replace certain materials, but, absolutely cannot this point take not earnestly chooses the material the excuse. Should unify the product the function, earnestly carefully considers the product the outward appearance, the cost and the reliability. Has the achievement very much the company when manufacture all prototypes, selects the material should the material which uses with its production in be same, and uses the similar manufacture technology as far as possible. Like this has the advantage very much to the company. The function complete prototype if cannot act according to the anticipated sales volume economically to make, or is prototypical and the official production installment has in the quality and the reliable aspect is very greatly different, then this kind of prototype does not have the great value. Project engineer is best can completely complete the material in this stage the analysis, the choice and the determination work, but is not remains it to the production design stage does. Because, is carries on in the production design stage materialreplacement by other people, these people are inferior to project engineer to the product all functions understanding. In the production design stage, is should completely determine with the material related main question the material, causes them to adapt with the existing equipment, can use the existing equipment economically to carry on the processing, moreover the material quantity can quite be easy to guarantee the supply.In the manufacture process, inevitably can appear to uses the material to make some changes the situation. The experience indicated that, may use certain cheap materials to take the substitute. However, in the majority situation, in will carry on the production later to change the material to have in to start before the production to change the price which the material will spend to have to be higher than. Completes the choice of material work in the design stage, may avoid the most such situations. Started after the production manufacture to appear has been possible to supply the use the new material is replaces the material the most common reason. Certainly, these new materials possibly reduce the cost, the improvement product performance. But, must carry on the earnest appraisal to the new material, guarantees its all performance all to answer the purpose. Must remember that, the new material performance and the reliable very few pictures materials on hand such understood for the people. The majority of products expiration and the product accident caused by negligence case is because in selects the new material to take in front of substitution material, not truly understood their long-term operational performance causes.The product responsibility lawsuit forces designs the personnel and the company when the choice material, uses the best procedure. In the material process, five most common questions are: (a) did not understand or cannot use about the material application aspect most newly the best information paper; (b) has not been able to foresee and to consider the dusk year possible reasonable use (for example to have the possibility, designs the personnel also to be supposed further to forecast and the consideration because product application method not when creates consequence.In r ecent years many products responsibilities lawsuit case, because wrongly uses the plaintiff which the product receives the injury to accuse produces the factory, and wins the decision); (c) uses the material data not entire perhaps some data areindefinite, works as its long-term performance data is the like this time in particular; (d) the quality control method is not suitable and not after the confirmation; (e) the personnel which completely is not competent for the post by some chooses the material.Through to the above five questions analysis, may obtain these questions is does not have the sufficient reason existence the conclusion. May for avoid these questions to these questions research analyses the appearance indicating the direction. Although uses the best choice of material method not to be able to avoid having the product responsibility lawsuit, designs the personnel and the industry carries on the choice of material according to the suitable procedure, may greatly reduce the lawsuit the quantity.May see from the above discussion, the choice material people should to the material nature, the characteristic and the processing method have comprehensive and the basic understanding.机械设计理论机械设计是一门通过设计新产品或者改进老产品来满足人类需求的应用技术科学。
大学课程中英文对照
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机械设计制造及其自动化专业课程中英文简介
机械设计制造及其自动化专业课程中英文简介ANSYS系统及其应用课程中英文简介 (1)CAD/CAM技术基础课程中英文简介 (2)Pro/E 系统及其应用课程中英文简介 (3)UGⅡ技术基础课程中英文简介 (4)半导体制造技术课程中英文简介 (5)传感与测式技术课程中英文简介 (6)创新设计方法课程中英文简介 (7)电液控制系统应用课程中英文简介 (8)复杂机械系统设计课程中英文简介 (9)工程机械金属结构课程中英文简介 (10)工程机械设计基础课程中英文简介 (11)工程机械系统智能化控制技术课程中英文简介 (12)工程机械液压系统设计分析与故障诊断课程中英文简介 (13)工程机械自动化技术课程中英文简介 (14)工程起重机械课程中英文简介 (15)工程设计课程中英文简介 (16)工程施工机械化技术课程中英文简介 (17)工程系统建模与仿真课程中英文简介 (18)工业机器人技术课程中英文简介 (19)工业造型设计课程中英文简介 (20)光电技术基础及应用课程中英文简介 (21)混凝土机械与桩工机械课程中英文简介 (22)机电产品现代设计方法课程中英文简介 (23)机电工程新技术课程中英文简介 (24)机电控制技术课程中英文简介 (25)机电系统控制基础课程中英文简介 (26)机电系统控制器与应用课程中英文简介 (27)机电系统智能控制技术及MATLAB实现课程中英文简介 (28)机电液系统的计算机控制课程中英文简介 (29)机电液系统动态分析与设计课程中英文简介 (30)机电液系统实验测试技术课程中英文简介 (30)机电液系统装备设计课程中英文简介 (31)机电一体化系统设计课程中英文简介 (33)机器人技术课程中英文简介 (34)机械动力学课程中英文简介 (35)机械动态设计课程中英文简介 (36)机械工程测试技术基础Ⅰ课程中英文简介 (37)机械工程测试技术基础Ⅱ课程中英文简介 (38)机械机构创新设计及应用课程中英文简介 (39)机械加工新技术课程简介 (40)机械结构分析基础课程中英文简介 (41)机械结构有限元分析课程中英文简介 (42)机械设计制造及其自动化专业导论课程中英文简介 (44)机械数字化设计与仿真课程中英文简介 (45)机械系统传动技术课程中英文简介 (46)机械系统机构设计与结构设计课程中英文简介 (47)机械系统设计课程中英文简介 (48)机械系统自动控制技术课程中英文简介 (49)机械优化设计课程中英文简介 (50)机械振动课程中英文简介 (51)机械振动基础课程中英文简介 (52)机械制造技术基础Ⅰ课程中英文简介 (53)机械制造技术基础Ⅱ课程中英文简介 (54)机械制造装备设计Ⅰ课程中英文简介 (55)机械制造装备设计Ⅱ课程中英文简介 (56)计时仪器检测技术课程中英文简介 (57)计时仪器原理与结构课程中英文简介 (58)计时仪器造型艺术设计课程中英文简介 (59)计时仪器制造技术课程中英文简介 (60)计算机辅助工艺过程设计课程中英文简介 (61)精密和超精密加工技术课程中英文简介 (62)开放式智能加工系统课程中英文简介 (64)快速原型制造技术课程中英文简介 (65)摩擦学基础课程简介 (67)纳米科学与技术课程中英文简介 (68)纳米摩擦学与纳米测量技术课程中英文简介 (69)起重运输与工程机械检测技术课程中英文简介 (70)气动技术应用概论课程中英文简介 (71)气动系统设计课程中英文简介 (72)气压传动及控制课程中英文简介 (73)汽车车身制造技术课程中英文简介 (74)汽车电器与电子技术课程中英文简介 (75)汽车发动机原理课程中英文简介 (76)汽车构造课程中英文简介 (77)汽车理论课程中英文简介 (78)汽车排放与噪声控制课程中英文简介 (79)汽车碰撞与安全课程中英文简介 (80)汽车设计课程中英文简介 (81)汽车试验测试技术课程中英文简介 (82)数控技术课程中英文简介 (83)数字化设计与制造课程中英文简介 (84)特种加工技术课程中英文简介 (85)微机电系统技术基础课程中英文简介 (86)微机械电子系统课程中英文简介 (87)微机械制造技术课程中英文简介 (88)物流设备与技术课程中英文简介 (90)误差理论与数据处理课程中英文简介 (91)先进工艺检测技术课程中英文简介 (92)先进液压传动技术概论课程中英文简介 (94)先进液压控制系统设计课程中英文简介 (95)先进制造技术课程中英文简介 (96)现代机械设计方法课程中英文简介 (97)现代制造技术课程中英文简介 (98)新能源汽车结构与原理课程中英文简介 (99)液力传动课程中英文简介 (100)液压传动课程中英文简介 (101)液压传动系统计算机辅助设计课程中英文简介 (102)液压技术应用课程中英文简介 (103)液压控制系统课程中英文简介 (104)液压元件课程中英文简介 (105)液压元件制造技术课程中英文简介 (106)有限元在车辆工程中的应用课程中英文简介 (107)制造系统自动化技术课程中英文简介 (108)ANSYS系统及其应用课程中英文简介课程编码：SE08112100课程中文名称：ANSYS系统及其应用课程英文名称：Introduction and Application of Ansys总学时：16学分：1.0课程简介：本课主要讲授ANSYS软件主要功能、主要技术特点、支持的图形传递标准、与CAD软件的接口以及运行环境等；ANSYS软件界面下各窗口的功能，ANSYS架构及命令，具体包括简单模型的建立、材料属性输入、单元的选择和划分、求解处理和后置处理；ANSYS软件中坐标系统和坐标平面、节点和元素的定义、负载定义、复杂实体模型的建立方法等；对结构分析结果进行后处理，具体包括绘变形图、支反力列表、绘应力等值线图和网格密度检查等；介绍优化设计的步骤，主要包括生成循环所用的分析文件、参数化建立模型、求解、提取并指定状态变量和目标函数、在ANSYS数据库里建立与分析文件中变量相对应的参数、选择优化工具或优化方法等；简单了解接触问题的定义、接触协调条件、接触单元和一些接触问题的处理方法，面对面问题的建模和处理过程；如何用ANSYS 软件分析计算物体的稳态或瞬态温度分布，以及热量的获取或损失、热梯度、热通量等。
机械专业课程中英对照表
并行工程与成本设计
Concurrent Engineering and Design For Cost
080151
材料成型技术基础
Fundamentals of Material Forming Processing Technology
080161
测试技术
Measurement and Testing Technology
089641
计算机控制大作业
Course Exercise for Computer control
081801
计算机图形学
Computer Graphics
089943
生产实习（机设方向）
Production Practical Training
080121
控制工程基础
Introduction to Control Engineering
089953
专业课程设计(机设)
Specialty Course Exercise for Machine Design
080381
机械电气电子控制技术
Mechanical Electric Electronic Control Technique
080102
机械工程材料
Mechanical Engineering Material
080681
产品设计(1)
Product Design I
080691
产品设计(2)
Product Design II
080701
产品设计(3)
Product Design III
080411
产品设计基础
Fundamentals of Products Design
机械设计制造及其自动化专业课程中英文翻译
机械设计制造及其自动化军训及军事理论Military Training and Military Theory计算机实用基础2 Introduction to Computer Application大学英语College English体育Physical Education工科数学分析2 Advanced Mathematics代数与几何 2 Linear Algebra Advanced Algebra and Geometry思想道德修养与法律基础Ideological and Moral Cultivation and Law Basics大学英语College English体育大学物理2 College Physics工科数学分析2C语言程序设计 C Language中国近现代史纲要Modern History of China法语二外（上）The Second Foreign Language French工业造型设计Modeling Design of Industrial Products大学英语College English大学物理2 College Physics大学物理实验1 Experiment in College Physics概率论与数理统计Probability Theory & Mathematical Statistics电工技术1 Electrical Engineering电工与电子技术综合实验1 Experiment for Electrical and Electronic Engineering工程图学（CAD）1 Mechanical Graphing理论力学1 Theoretical Mechanics工程力学实验1 Experiment for Engineering Mechanics毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想概论Introduction to Mao Zedong Thoughts, Deng Xiaoping Theory and the Important Thought of "Three Represents"文化素质教育系列讲座Cultural quality education lectures体育西方文明简史History of western civilization Introduction to Functional Materials机械原理课程设计Course Exercise of Mechanical Principle工程训练（金工实习）engineering training Metal Working Practice大学物理实验1电子技术1 Electronic Engineering电工与电子技术综合实验1机械原理Principle of Mechanics Mechanical Principles工程图学（CAD）1工程力学实验（材力）1材料力学1 Mechanics of Materials马克思主义基本原理Principles of Marxism文化素质教育系列讲座文化素质教育系列讲座体育项目管理Project Management法语二外（下）法语入门1机械设计课程设计Course Exercise in Mechanical Design工程训练（电子工艺实习）electronic process practice Practice on Electronic Working Techniques互换性与测量技术基础Basic Technology of Exchangeability Measurement工程流体力学Engineering Fluid Mechanics自动控制原理3 Automatic Control Theory电工学新技术实践The new technology of electronics practice机械设计Mechanical Design工程材料成型技术基础Engineering material molding technology机械工程材料Engineering Materials文化素质教育系列讲座文化素质教育系列讲座创新设计与制作Innovation design and production复变函数与积分变换Complex Function Functions of Complex V ariables & Integral Transformation社会热点问题评价evaluation of social issues知识产权"Intellectual Property Law"认识实习Cognition Practice制造系统自动化技术Automation of Mechanical Manufacture System传热学Heat Transfer文化素质教育系列讲座机电控制系统分析与设计Mechanical-Electrical Control system数控技术Numerical Control Technology机械制造装备设计Machinery manufacturing equipment design液压传动Hydraulic Transmission测试技术与仪器Measurement Fundamentals & Meter Design Measurement Fundamentals & Meter Design机械制造技术基础foundation of machine manufacturing technology综合课程设计1 Comprehensive Course Exercise生产实习Production Practice Field Practice现代机械设计方法The modern machinery design method机械动态设计Mechanical Dynamic Design机械结构有限元分析Finite Element of Mechanical Structures Finite Element Analysis and Programming Finite Element Analysis for Mechanical Structures机电系统智能化控制技术（双语Mechanical and electrical system intelligent control technology 综合课程设计2机械优化设计Optimum Design of MachineryMechanical Optimum Design毕业设计Graduation Thesis工程测试技术Engineering Testing Technique。
中英文单词对照
Chapter 1 Introduction 绪论双语教材bilingual textbook机械原理theory of machine and mechanisms机械学mechanology机构学mechanism机械设计及理论machine design and theory of machine机械machinery机器machine机构mechanism内燃机internal-combustion engine活塞piston曲轴crankshaft构件link, member零件part, element螺母nut螺栓bolt垫片washer轴承bearing轴瓦bearing, bush连杆coupler, connecting rod机械设计的步骤mechanical design procedure微型机械（微米级）micromachine小型机械minimachine机器组成constitution of machine机械运动学kinematics of machinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery过程process机械设计machine design国际机械原理联合会international federation for theory of machines and mechanisms单缸四冲程内燃机one-cylinder four-stroke cycle combustion engine吸气行程intake stroke压缩行程compression stroke压力行程power stroke排气行程exhaust strokeChapter 2 Structural Analysis of Planar Mechanisms 平面机构的结构分析机构组成constitution of mechanism机构分析structure analysis原动机prime machine, prime power原动件driving link, input link从动件driven link, output link机架frame, fixed link连架杆link connected with frame, side link相对运动relative motion接触contact运动副kinematical pair运动副的分类classification of kinematical pairs低副lower pair高副higher pair转动副turning pair, revolute pair移动副sliding pair, prismatic pair滚滑高副sliding-turning pair二副杆binary link三副杆ternary link平面机构plane mechanism空间机构spatial mechanism运动链kinematical chain平面运动链plane chain空间运动链spatial chain闭链closed chain开链unclosed chain, open chain自由度degree of freedom, mobility约束constraint虚约束overconstraint redundant constraint局部自由度partial degree of freedom, passive degree of freedom,redundant degree of freedom复合铰链multiple pin joints, compound hinges机构运动简图schematic diagram of mechanism, kinematic sketch颚式破碎机jaw crusher machine长度比例尺length scale刚性构件rigid link柔性构件flexible link活动构件moving link高副低代replacement of higher pair by lower pair机构的结构分析structure analysis of mechanism杆组link groupII级杆组class II link groupIII级杆组class III link group复杂机构complex mechanism等效机构equivalent mechanism平面机构自由度计算公式Grueble criterion for degree of freedom of plane mechanism空间机构自由度计算公式Kutzback criterion for degree of freedom of spatial mechanismChapter 3 Kinematic Analysis of Planar Mechanisms 平面机构的运动分析图解法graphical method相对运动图解法graphical method of relative motion瞬心法velocity analysis by instantaneous centers解析法analytical method运动分析kinematic method线位移displacement, linear displacement线速度velocity, linear velocity线加速度acceleration, linear acceleration转角angle角位移angular displacement角速度angular velocity角加速度angular acceleration位移方程displacement equation速度方程relative velocity equation加速度方程relative acceleration equation绝对速度absolute velocity相对速度relative velocity牵连速度implicative velocity, velocity of the base point法向速度normal velocity切向速度tangential velocity哥式加速度coriolis component of acceleration, coriolis acceleration 位移分析displacement analysis速度分析velocity analysis速度影像velocity image加速度影像acceleration image加速度分析acceleration analysis重合点coincident points瞬心instant center, instantaneous center速度瞬心velocity center绝对瞬心absolute center相对瞬心relative center瞬心多边形instantaneous center polygon用运动副直接连接的两构件瞬心prime center三心定理aronhold-kennedy theorem极点pole速度比例尺velocity scale加速度比例尺acceleration scale速度多边形velocity polygon加速度多边形acceleration polygon矢量vector标量scalar大小与方向magnitude and direction直角坐标系rectangular coordinate封闭矢量环closed vector loop矩阵matrix线性代数方程linear algebraic equation线性方程组linear equations非线性方程组non-linear equations数学模型mathematical model计算机辅助设计computer aided design (CAD)计算机程序computer programChapter 4 Force Analysis of Planar Mechanisms 平面机构的力分析力分析force analysis静力分析static analysis动力分析dynamic analysis作用力applied force力矩moment驱动力driving force阻抗力resistance force重力gravity惯性力inertia force约束反力reactive force, reaction分离体free-body diagram二力构件two-force member三力构件three-force member力作用线action line of force平衡方程equation of equilibrium摩擦friction摩擦系数coefficient of friction当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction干摩擦dry friction平面摩擦friction on plane斜面摩擦friction on inclined plane矩形螺纹摩擦friction on square-threaded screw三角螺纹摩擦friction o v-threaded screw滑动摩擦sliding friction接触表面contacting surface磨损wear摩擦力friction force摩擦角friction angle当量摩擦角equivalent friction angle总反力total resultant force轴颈摩擦pin friction, friction in journal bearing摩擦圆friction circle达朗伯原理d’alember’s principle惯性力矩inertia torque, moment of inertia质心center of mass, mass center转动惯量mass moment of inertia离心力centrifugal force水平力horizontal force切向力tangential force法向力normal force自锁self-locking机械效率mechanical efficiency自锁机构self-locking mechanism输入功率input power输出功率output powerChapter 5 Synthesis of Planar Linkages 平面连杆机构及其设计运动综合精确综合近似综合型综合数综合尺度综合精度结构误差按行程速比系数综合四杆机构按连杆的对应位置综合四杆机构按连架杆的对应位置综合四杆结构按连杆曲线综合四杆机构刚体导引函数发生轨迹生成连杆机构linkage平面连杆机构plane linkage空间连杆机构spatial linkage四杆机构four-bar linkage曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker linkage双曲柄机构double-crank linkage双摇杆机构double-rocker linkage曲柄滑块机构slider-crank linkage曲柄摇杆机构rocking-block linkage摆动导杆机构rocking guide-bar linkage转动导杆机构移动导杆机构正弦机构正切机构双滑块机构双转块机构平行四边形机构曲柄存在的条件压力角pressure angle传动角transmission angle极位夹角angle between the limiting position极限位置extreme position, limiting position行程速比系数coefficient of travel speed variation, advance to return time ratio 急回特性quick-return characteristics急回运动quick-return motion急回机构quick-return mechanism死点dead point机构演化机构变异机架变换移动定轴转动一般平面运动Chapter 6 Design of Cam Mechanisms 凸轮机构及其设计凸轮cam高速凸轮high-speed cam从动件follower滚子roller滚子半径radius of roller滚子中心center of roller平底长度length of flat-face直动从动件translating follower摆动从动件oscillating follower滚子从动件roller follower尖顶从动件knife-edge follower平底从动件flat-faced follower, flat follower曲底从动件spherical-faced follower对心直动从动件盘形凸轮机构disk cam with radial translating roller follower对心直动尖顶从动件盘形凸轮机构disk cam with radial translating knife-edge follower偏置直动从动件盘形凸轮机构disk cam with offset translating roller follower偏置直动滚子从动件盘形凸轮机构摆动滚子从动件盘形凸轮机构disk cam with offset oscillating follower摆动尖顶从动件盘形凸轮机构摆动平底从动件盘形凸轮机构摆动滚子从动件盘形凸轮机构直动滚子从动件盘形凸轮机构摆动滚子从动件圆柱凸轮机构运动规律follower motion多项式运动规律polynomial motion一阶多项式运动规律二阶多项式运动规律3-4-5次多项式运动规律等速运动规律uniform motion, straight-line motion等加速、等减速运动规律parabolic motion, constant acceleration motion 三角函数运动规律trigonometric function motion摆线运动规律cycloidal motion简谐运动规律simple harmonic motion正弦运动规律sine acceleration motion, sine motion余弦运动规律cosine acceleration motion, cosine motion组合运动规律combination of follower motion位移线图displacement diagram位移方程displacement equation速度线图velocity diagram加速度线图acceleration diagram盘形凸轮disk cam, plate cam移动凸轮translating cam, wedge cam等径凸轮等宽凸轮共轭凸轮圆柱凸轮圆锥凸轮反转法原理principle of inversion包络线envelope实际廓线基圆base circle偏距offset偏距圆offset circle理论廓线基圆prime circle理论廓线pitch curve实际廓线cam profile曲率curvature凸轮廓线的曲率半径运动失真尖点sharp point, cusp外凸曲线内凹曲线滚子中心点开始点initial point升程rise travel回程return travel行程stroke从动件位移follower displacement凸轮转角cam angle停顿dwell升程运动角rise angle, angle of ascent回程运动角return angle, angle of decent休止角repose angle, angle of dwell刀具中心轨迹刚性冲击rigid impulse柔性冲击flexible impulseChapter 7 Design of Gear Mechanisms 齿轮机构及其设计齿轮机构gear mechanism平行轴齿轮parallel gears相交轴齿轮intersecting gears交错轴齿轮skew gear圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear锥齿轮bevel gear蜗轮warm gear蜗杆warm直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear齿廓曲线tooth profile齿廓啮合基本定律fundamental law of toothed gearing, law of gearing 发生线generating line渐开线involute渐开线性质involute property渐开线函数involute function渐开线方程involute equation中心距distance of centers标准中心距standard distance of centers实际安装中心距mounted distance of centers节点pitch point节圆pitch circle分度圆reference circle, standard pitch circle基圆base circle齿顶圆addendum circle齿根圆dedendum circle齿数number of teeth模数module齿距circular pitch基节base pitch法节normal pitch齿厚tooth thickness齿槽宽width of space, space width任意圆周上的齿厚齿顶高addendum齿根高dedendum全齿高whole depth顶隙clearance侧隙backlash齿顶高系数coefficient of addendum顶隙系数coefficient of clearance基圆直径diameter of clearance分度圆直径diameter of reference circle节圆直径diameter of pitch circle齿顶圆直径diameter of addendum circle齿根圆直径diameter of dedendum circle公法线长度length of common normal小齿轮pinion外齿轮external gear齿条rack内齿轮internal gear, ring gear啮合mesh, engaging啮合点engaging point, meshing point啮合线line of action啮合角meshing angle, angle of obliquity正确啮合条件condition of correctly engaging重合度contact ratio滑动系数slip ratio齿轮加工forming of gear teeth, gear manufacture成形法form milling范成法generating盘形刀具disk milling cutter指形刀具finger cutter齿条刀具rack-shaped cutter干涉inerference根切undercutting不发生根切的最少齿数minimum number of teeth to avoid undercutting标准齿轮standard gear变位齿轮nonstandard gear, modified gear变位系数coefficient of offset变位offset正变位positive offset负变位negative offset正变位齿轮positive offset modified gear负变位齿轮negative offset modified gear不发生根切的最小变位系数smallest coefficient of offset to avoid undercutting 分度圆分离系数齿顶高降低系数无侧隙啮合方程分度圆分离方程基圆柱渐开面渐开螺旋面螺旋thread螺旋角helix angle左旋left-hand右旋right-hand法面normal plane端面transverse plane, plane of rotation法向参数normal parameter端面参数transverse parameter法向压力角normal angle端面压力角transverse angle法向模数normal module端面模数transverse angle法向基节normal base pitch端面基节transverse base pitch法向齿厚normal tooth thickness端面齿厚transverse tooth thickness法向齿顶高系数coefficient of normal addendum端面齿顶高系数coefficient of transverse addendum法向顶隙系数coefficient of normal radical clearance端面顶隙系数coefficient of transverse radical clearance 法向重合度normal contact ratio端面重合度transverse contact ratio当量齿轮equivalent spur gear当量齿数number of teeth of the equivalent spur gear 法向力normal force径向力radial force轴向力axial force人字齿轮herringbone gear螺旋齿轮crossed helical gear阿基米德蜗杆achimedes worm蜗杆直径系数quotient of warm diameter主截面main section螺纹升角lead angle直齿锥齿轮straight-tooth bevel gear曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear球面渐开线spherical involute轴角shaft angle齿顶圆锥face cone节圆锥pitch cone齿根圆锥root cone节锥角pitch cone angle锥距cone distance锥顶common apex顶锥角face angle根锥角root angle齿顶角addendum angel齿根角dedendum angle背锥back cone平面锥齿轮crown gear准双曲面锥齿轮hypoid gearChapter 8 Gear Trains 轮系及其设计轮系gear train定轴轮系ordinary gear train单式轮系simple gear train复式轮系compound gear train回归轮系reverted gear train周转轮系epicyclic gear train差动轮系differential gear train行星轮系planetary gear train混合轮系compound epicyclic gear train, combined gear train串联轮系tandem combined gear train封闭轮系closed combined gear train传动比angular velocity ratio, speed ratio太阳轮sun gear行星轮planet gear系杆planet carrier, arm转化机构inversion gear train, converted gear train轮系效率efficiency of gear train少齿差行星传动planetary gear train with small tooth difference摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel摆线齿轮cucloidal gear谐波传动harmonic drive波数number of wave波发生器wave generator刚轮rigid circular spline柔轮flex spline, flexible wheel惰轮idle gear平行齿轮传动parallel move gearing减速器reducerChapter 9 Introduction of Screws, Hook’s Couplings and Inermittent Mechanisms 螺旋机构、万向联轴器、间歇运动机构简介螺旋传动 screw drive螺旋机构 screw mechanism往复移动 rectilinear motion差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism滚珠螺旋机构 roller screw mechanism万向联轴器 universal joints, hook ’s coupling单万向联轴器 single universal joint十字叉 cross piece叉头 yoke双万向联轴器 double universal joints间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism自动机械 automatic machinery间歇转动 intermittent rotation棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism棘轮 ratchet wheel, ratchet棘爪 pawl无声棘轮 silent ratchet wheel槽轮机构 Geneva wheel mechanism锁紧盘 locking plate内槽轮机构 inverse Geneva wheel mechanism运动系数 action coefficient蜂窝煤机 beehive coal tool machine不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gear mechanism分度凸轮机构 indexing cam mechanism圆柱形分度凸轮机构 cylindrical cam indexing mechanism蜗杆形分度凸轮机构 worm-cam indexing mechanism(1) Gear Teeth FormingThere are many methods of forming the teeth of gears, such as shell molding, investment casting, permanent-mold casting, die casting, centrifugal casting. Gears can also be formed by using the power-metallurgy process or by using extrusion; a single metal bar can be formed and then sliced into gear. Usually gears are cut with either form cutters or generating cutters.(2) Advantages and Disadvantages of Helical GearsHelical gears are more expensive than spur gears but offer some advantages. They operate quieter than spur gears because of smooth and gradual contact between their angle surfaces as the teeth come into mesh. Spur gear teeth mesh along their entire face width at once; the sudden impact of tooth on tooth causes vibration. Also, for the same gear diameter and module, a helical gear is stronger due to the slightly thicker tooth form in a plane perpendicular to the gear axis.The one of the disadvantages of helical gear is that they produce an axial thrust force which is harmful to the bearings. Therefore, the helix angle is limited from οο15~8.When motion is to be transmitted between shafts which are not parallel, the spur gears can not be used. Two crossed-helical gears of the same hand can be meshed with their axed at an angle, the helix angles can be designed to accommodate any skew angle between the nonintersecting shafts.(3)Characteristics of Worm GearsWorm and worm gear are used to transmit motion between two shafts which are nonparallel, nonintersecting, usually at a shaft angles of90. The worm gears have many advantages, such as larger gear ratios, small package, carrying high loads. Perhaps the major advantage of the worm set is that it can be designed to be impossible to backdrive, that is to say, it can be designed as a self-locking worm set. Therefore, worm gears are most widely used in industry. The major disadvantages is that the efficiency is lower, usually at 40% to 85%. The friction loss may result in overhearing and serious wear.(4)Classification of Gear TrainsA gear train is a combination of gears used to transmit motion from one shaft to another. Even a single pair of gear is, strictly speaking, a gear train, though the term usually suggests that there are three or more moving gears. The gear train becomes necessary when it is required to obtain large speed ratio with a small space.Gear-box is used in automobile. There are many pairs of gears to transmit different motion. Quartz watch has gear trains in which the hour hand, minute hand and second hand rotate as their definite gear ratios to indicate the times.A gear train is any collection of two or more meshing gears, such as spur gears, bevel gears, worm gears and their combination of different kinds of gears. If all gear axes remain fixed relative to the frame, train is an ordinary gear train. If one of the gear axes rotates to the frame, this gear train is an epicycle gear train.The designer is frequently confronted with the problem of transferring power from one shaft to another while maintaining a definite ratio between the velocities of rotation of the shafts. Another requirement might be the transmission of a specified angular for this purpose, which will operate quietly and with very low friction losses. Smooth and vibrationless action is secured by giving the proper geometric shape to the outline of the teeth. The proportions of the gear tooth, as well as the sizes of the teeth, have been standardized. This procedure has simplified design calculations and has reduced the required number of cutting tools to a minimum. The proper material must be selected to obtain satisfactory strength, fatigue, and wear properties. Ease of manufacture and ease of inspection are necessary if production costs are to be kept at their lowest level. All these problems must be taken into account by the designer.滚动轴承Rolling bearing一、轴承滚动体rolling element保持架cage, retainer内圈inner ring外圈outer ring滚动轴承rolling bearing单列轴承single row bearing双列轴承double row bearing球轴承ball bearing深沟球轴承deep groove ball bearing推力轴承thrust bearing推力球轴承thrust ball bearing单列双向推力球轴承single row double-direction thrust ball bearing双列单向推力球轴承double row single-direction thrust ball bearing角接触轴承angular contact bearing调心轴承self-aligning bearing滚子轴承roller bearing圆柱滚子轴承cylindrical roller bearing圆锥滚子轴承tapered roller bearing滚针轴承needle roller bearing推力滚子轴承thrust roller bearing向心球轴承radial ball bearing角接触轴承angular contact bearing调心轴承self-aligning bearing向心轴承radial bearing角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing单列深沟球轴承是球轴承中最普遍的种类，应用及其广泛。
2010008机械设计基础1（中英文）（2011）
2010008机械设计基础1（中英文）（2011）天津大学《机械设计基础1》课程教学大纲课程编号：2010008课程名称：机械设计基础1学时：80 学分： 5学时分配：授课：80上机：实验：6实践：实践（周）：授课学院：机械工程学院适用专业：近机类先修课程：工程图学，材料力学，理论力学一、课程的性质与目的机械设计基础是一门培养学生具有一定机械设计能力的技术基础课。
本课程在教学内容方面着重基本知识、基本理论和基本方法，在培养实践能力方面着重设计技能和创新能力的基本训练。
本课程的主要目的和任务是培养学生：1）掌握常用机构的工作原理、运动特性和动力特性，具有分析和设计常用机构的基本能力，并初步具有机械运动方案设计的能力；2）掌握通用机械零部件的工作原理、特点、选用和设计计算的基本知识，并具有设计简单机械及通用机械传动装置的基本能力；3）具有应用计算机进行辅助设计的能力；4）具有应用标准、规范、手册、图册等有关资料的能力；5）能通过实验巩固和加深对理论的理解, 获得实验技能的基本训练。
二、教学基本要求1、要求掌握的基本知识机械设计的一般知识。
熟悉机构和机械零件的主要类型、性能、特点和应用，熟悉机械零件的常用材料、标准和结构，熟悉摩擦、磨损、润滑和密封的一般知识。
2、要求掌握的基本理论和方法熟悉机构的组成、主要类型、工作原理和运动特性，具有分析和设计常用机构的能力，能进行简单机构的分析与综合。
掌握机械动力学的基本原理，了解机械的调速、刚性回转件的平衡。
熟悉机械零件的工作原理、受力分析、应力状态、失效形式等。
熟练掌握机械零件的设计计算准则：强度、刚度、耐磨性、寿命、热平衡及经济性等。
能进行简化计算，掌握当量法，试算法等。
了解改善载荷和应力分布不均匀的方法，提高零件疲劳强度的措施，改善摩擦性能的途径。
3、要求掌握的基本技能绘制机构运动简图，熟悉零部件的设计计算，能进行零件工作图的绘制，具有查阅技术资料，编写技术文件及应用计算机的技能。
机械类专业英语课文参考翻译整理版
第一课It is known that metals are very important in our life. Metals have the greatest importance for industry. All machines and other engineering constructions have metal parts; some of them consist only of metal parts.众所周知，金属在我们的生活中是非常重要的，金属对于工业而言是有巨大的重要性，所有机器和其他工程构造都有金属零部件，其中一些还只能由金属组成。
There are two large groups of metals:1) Simple metal- more or less pure chemical elements2) Alloys- materials consisting of a simple metal combined with some other elements.有两大类金属：（1）纯金属——或多或少的金属元素（2）合金——组成纯金属的原料结合其他元素。
About two thirds of all elements found in the earth are metals, but not all metals may be used in industry. Those metals which are used in industry are called engineering metals. The most important engineering metal is iron, which in the form of alloys with carbon and other elements, finds greater use than any other metal. Metals consisting of iron combined with some other elements are known as ferrous metals; all the other metals are called nonferrous metals. The most important nonferrous metal are copper, aluminum, lead, zinc, tin, but all these metals are used much less than ferrous metals, because the ferrous metals are much cheaper.在地球上发现的所有元素中，大约三分之二是金属元素，但是并不是所有的金属都能够用于工业上。
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机械制图Mechanical Drawing
可编程序控制技术Controlling T echnique for Programming
金工实习Metal Working Practice
毕业实习Graduation Practice
理论力学Theoretical Mechanics
材料力学Material Mechanics
数字电子电路Fundamental Digital Circuit
机械控制工程Mechanical Control Engineering
可靠性工程Reliability Engineering
机械工程测试技术Measurement T echniques of Mechanic Engineering 计算机控制系统Computer Control System
机器人技术基础Fundamentals of Robot T echniques
最优化技术T echniques of Optimum
工程测试与信号处理Engineering T esting &Signal Processing
金属工艺及设计Metal T echnics &Design
机械工业企业管理Mechanic Industrial Enterprise Management
机械零件课程设计Course Design of Machinery Elements
投资经济学Investment Economics
现代企业管理Modern Enterprise Administration
市场营销学Market Selling
生产实习Production Practice
课程设计Course Exercise
有限元法FInite Element
金工实习Metalworking Practice
液压传动Hydraulic T ransmission
微机原理及接口技术Principle &Interface T echnique of Micro-computer 微机原理及接口技术Principle &Interface T echnique of Micro-computer 数控技术Digit Control T echnique
活塞膨胀机Piston Expander
活塞式制冷压缩机Piston Refrigerant Compreessor
活塞式压缩机Piston Compressor
活塞式压缩机基础设计Basic Design of Piston Compressor
活塞压缩机结构强度Structural Intensity of Piston Compressor
活赛压机气流脉动Gas Pulsation of Piston Pressor
货币银行学Currency Banking
基本电路理论Basis Theory of Circuit
基础写作Fundamental Course of Composition
机床电路Machine T ool Circuit
机床电器Machine T ool Electric Appliance
机床电气控制Electrical Control of Machinery T ools
机床动力学Machine T ool Dynamics
机床设计Machine T ool design
机床数字控制Digital Control of Machine T ool
机床液压传动Machinery T ool Hydraulic T ransmission
机电传动Mechanical &Electrical T ransmission
机电传动控制Mechanical &electrical T ransmission Control
机电耦合系统Mechanical &Electrical Combination System
机电系统计算机仿真Computer Simulation of Mechanic/Electrical Systems 机电一体化Mechanical &Electrical Integration
机构学Structuring
机器人Robot
机器人控制技术Robot Control T echnology
机械产品学Mechanic Products
机械产品造型设计Shape Design of Mechanical Products
机械工程控制基础Basic Mechanic Engineering Control
机械加工自动化Automation in Mechanical Working
机械可靠性Mechanical Reliability
机械零件Mechanical Elements
机械零件设计Course Exercise in Machinery Elements Design
机械零件设计基础Basis of Machinery Elements Design
机械设计Mechanical Designing
机械设计基础Basis of Mechanical Designing
机械设计课程设计Course Exercise in Mechanical Design
机械设计原理Principle of Mechanical Designing
机械式信息传输机构Mechanical Information T ransmission Device
机械原理Principle of Mechanics
机械原理和机械零件Mechanism &Machinery
机械原理及机械设计Mechanical Designing
机械原理及应用 Mechanical Principle & Mechanical Applications
机械原理课程设计 Course Exercise of Mechanical Principle
机械原理与机械零件 Mechanical Principle and Mechanical Elements
机械原理与机械设计 Mechanical Principle and Mechanical Design
机械噪声控制 Control of Mechanical Noise
机械制造概论 Introduction to Mechanical Manufacture
机械制造工艺学 T echnology of Mechanical Manufacture
机械制造基础 Fundamental of Mechanical Manuf。