中考英语过去进行时练习题(1)

中考英语过去进行时练习题(1)
中考英语过去进行时练习题(1)

外研版英语中考英语过去进行时练习题(1)

一、初中英语过去进行时

1.—Why didn't you answer my call?

—I _______the Internet in the computer room.

A. was searching

B. has searched

C. searched

D. am searching

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么不接我的电话?——我正在微机室上网。根据句意可知指的是打电话那时,所以用进行时,didn't表明与过去有关,所以用过去进行时,故选A。

【点评】考查过去进行时,注意平时识记,理解句意。

2.—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?

—Sorry, I ______ to my friend on the phone.

A. was talking

B. talked

C. am talking

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意:“你刚刚听到有人敲门了吗?”“不好意思。我刚刚在和我朋友通电话。”由句意可知此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时。故选A。

3.I saw him in the library yesterday. He a book at that moment.

A. reads

B. is reading

C. was reading

D. will read

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】at that moment 意为“在那时”,表示过去的时间点,表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,故选C。句意是:我昨天在图书馆里看见他了,那时他正在看书。

【点评】本题考查过去进行时的用法。

4.Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday. She for an exam.

A. will study

B. was studying

C. has studied

D. is studying

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我昨天看到Linda的时候,她非常的忙,她正在为考试复习。will study一般将来时态,将要学习;was studying过去进行时态,表示过去某个时间正在进行

的动作;has studied现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响;is studying现在进行时,表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。根据when和yesterday,可知是昨天看到Linda的时候,她正在做的事情,应用过去进行时态,故选B。

【点评】此题考查过去进行时。

5.—I saw your light still on at 11 o'clock last night.

—Oh, I _______ an interesting talk show at that time.

A. watch

B. watched

C. am watching

D. was watching

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——我看见你的灯昨晚11点仍然亮着。——哦,我那时正在看一个有趣的谈话节目。 A.观看,动词原形;B.观看,过去式;C.正在观看,现在进行时;D.正在观看,过去进行时。根据at 11 o'clock last night,可知用过去进行时,故选D。

【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。注意过去进行时的用法。

6.—Sandy, the glass is broken. How did that happen?

—Sorry,Mum. I don't know. I outside.

A. play

B. was playing

C. have played

D. am playing

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:桑迪,玻璃杯坏了,是怎么回事?——对不起,妈妈。我不知道。当时我正在外面玩。结合语境可知,是询问当时的情况,时态为过去进行时态。答案为B。

【点评】此题考查过去进行时。

7.What you at 7 last night?

A. did, do

B. were, do

C. were, doing

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上7点你在做什么?did…do是一般过去时态的疑问句形式;were…do形式错误,be动词后面不跟动词原形;were…doing是过去进行时态,表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。根据句意和句中的时间状语at 7 last night可知,这里表示过去的时间正在做的事情,应使用过去进行时态,故选C。

【点评】考查过去进行时态,根据句子中的时间状语判断出所应使用的时态。

8.—Did you watch the football match on TV last night? —I wanted to, but my mother her favorite TV programme.

A. watches

B. watched

C. was watching

D. had watched

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一昨晚你在电视上看足球比赛了吗?一我想看,但我的母亲在看她最喜欢的电视节目。A.第三人称单数形式;B.过去式或过去分词;C.过去进行时形式;D.过去完成时形式。根据语境,所以选C。

9.—Oh! What's wrong with your finger?

— I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane.

A. made

B. was making

C. am making

D. make

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——哦!你的手指怎么啦?——我在制作飞机模型时受伤了。while引导的状语从句是进行时,此处指在过去制作飞机模型时受伤,句子时态用过去进行时,故选B。

【点评】此题考查过去进行时。注意while和进行时态连用。

10.——Did you see a girl in yellow pass by ten minutes ago? ——No, sir. I _____ a novel.

A. read

B. am reading

C. would read

D. was reading

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:一十分钟前你看到了一个穿黄衣服的女孩经过吗?一没有,先生。我在看小说。十分钟前我正在看小说,表示过去某时刻正在进行或发生的动作,用过去进行时态,故选D。

11.Sorry I'm late. I _______ with a friend and I completely forgot the time.

A. talk

B. am talking

C. was talking

D. will talk

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:对不起,我迟到了。我和一个朋友聊天,我完全忘记了时间。and 连接并列结构,前后时态须一致,forgot是过去式,可排除A、B和D三项。根据句意语境,故选C。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。熟记and连接两个并列结构。

12.— Didn't you notice Ted pass by?

— No, I _______ the chalk off the blackboard.

A. was cleaning

B. cleaned

C. am cleaning

D. clean

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:—难道你没有注意到Ted经过吗?—不,我正在擦黑板上的粉笔。根据语境可知用过去进行时,其结构是was/were doing sth.表示正在做某事。根据题意,故选A。

13.It ________ heavily when I let the cinema.

A. rains

B. will rain

C. is raining

D. was raining

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:当我离开电影院时天正在下大雨。A.下雨,一般现在时;B.将下雨,一般将来时;C.正在下雨,现在进行时;D.正在下雨,过去进行时。left表明时态是一般过去时,when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,故选D。【点评】考查过去进行时,注意平时识记when引导的时间状语从句,理解句意。

14.I saw Jeff in the park. He _________ on the grass and reading a book.

A. sits

B. sat

C. is sitting

D. was sitting

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我在公园里看见过杰夫,他正坐在草地上看书。A.效;是一般现在时,表示表示经常性的行为或存在的状态;B.;是一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作;C. ;现在进行时,表示现在正在发生的动作;D.过去进行时,表示过去某个时间(或时间段内)正在发生的动作。根据and后的动词用的是reading可知,这里应该用过去进行时,故选D。

15.. ---Our classmates went to a concert yesterday afternoon. ---What a pity! I my homework.

A. had done

B. was doing

C. am doing

D. would do

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:--昨天下午我们的同班同学参加了音乐会。--多么的遗憾,我一直在做作业。结合语境可知I 昨天下午一直在写作业,故用过去进行时,故选B。

16.— I went to visit you yesterday evening, but you weren't in Where were you then?

—Oh, I ______ my pet dog in the park. I ______ this dog for three days and it's very cute.

A. was walking; have had

B. walked; bought

C. was walking; have bought

D. walked; have had

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——昨晚我去拜访你,但是那是你不在。——哦,我正在公园里遛狗,我已经养这狗三天了,它非常可爱。根据went ,可知是时态是过去时,walk是延续性动词,因此第一个空用过去进行时,结构是was或者were+动词ing,主语是I,所以用was,walk的ing是walking;第二个空中for+时间段用现在完成时,并且用延续性动词,结构是have或者has+动词过去分词,主语是I,所以用have,bought是非延续性动词,had是延续性动词,buy的延续性动词是have,have的过去分词是had,故选A。

【点评】考查过去进行时和现在完成时,注意平时识记其结构及现在完成时中延续性动词与非延续性动词。

17. It's nice to see you again. We each other since 2014.

A. won't see

B. don't see

C. haven't seen

D. didn't see

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:再一次见到你很高兴,自从2014年我们彼此就没见过面。A,won't see一般将来时。B,won't see一般现在时。C,haven't seen现在完成时。D,didn't see一般过去时。since后跟时间点或者跟一般过去式,要用现在完成时。根据题意,故选C

【点评】本题考查现在完成时。现在完成时构成have+过去分词。

18.My mother ___________the dishes when I got home.

A. has washed

B. is washing

C. washed

D. was washing

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:当我到家时,妈妈在洗盘子。一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生。把其中的“一个过去动作”用成一般过去时,把另一个“正在发生的过去动作”用成过去进行时态。当我到家时,洗盘子的动作正在发生。wash用过去进行时态:was washing。故选D。

19.I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They ______ games with their classmates then.

A. play

B. will play

C. are playing

D. were playing

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天下午我看到萨姆和大卫在操场上。那个时候他们正在和他们的同班同学玩游戏。A. play一般现在时;B. will play一般将来时;C. are playing 现在进行时;D. were playing过去进行时。结合语境,可知用过去进行时,故选D。

【点评】本题考查时态辨析。以及play;will play;are playing;were playing四种时态的用法和区别。

20.—What was your brother doing when you entered his room?

—He ______ to the radio.

A. listens

B. will listen

C. listened

D. was listening

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—当你走进房间时,你哥哥在干什么?—他在听收音机。A,一般现在时B,一般将来时,C,一般过去时。D,现在进行时。问句的主句是过去进行时态,询问某人在做什么,故答语也应该用过去进行时态,答案为D。

【点评】本题考查现在进行时。以及listens;will listen;listened;was listening四种时态的区别和用法。

二、初中英语动词的时态

21. --- Do you know ________ this afternoon?

--- I'm not sure, but I'll tell you as soon as she_________.

A.how will Betty arrive; starts B.how Betty will arrive; will start

C.what time will Betty arrive; will start D.what time Betty will arrive; starts

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意: -你知道贝蒂今天下午几点到吗吗? -我不知道,但她一出发我就尽快告诉你。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序,可根据表达需要选用动词时态。但在含有时间状语从句的主从复合句中要遵循主将从现的原则。所以选D。

考点:考查从句中的动词时态。

22.Sally _______ reading the novel. She will return it in the afternoon.

A.finish B.finishes C.has finished D.is finishing

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:莎莉已读完小说了。她下午还。A. finish动词原形; B. finishes一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式; C. has finished 现在完成时态的第三人称单数形式;D. is finishing现在进行时态的第三人称单数形式。根据下句She will return it in the afternoon. 她下午还。可知,她已经读完了,故用现在完成时态,故选C。

23.There's little meat in the fridge. I _______ some in the supermarket.

A.buy B.bought C.will buy D.have bought

【答案】C

【解析】句意:冰箱里几乎没有肉了。我会在超市买一些。A. buy动词,买;B. bought过去式,买;C. will buy一般将来时结构,会买;D. have bought现在完成时态结构,已买。根据前一句可知,“买肉”这件事还未发生,所以使用一般将来时态,will+动词原形。故选:C。

24.The wonderful life in high school you look forward to ______.

A.coming B.is coming

C.came D.was coming

【答案】B

【解析】句意:你期待的高中生活即将来临。考查动词时态辨析题。in high school you look forward to做life的定语;句子缺了谓语,可排除A;主语life还没有出现,需用现在进行时表示将来,可排除CD选项。根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。

25.— What do you think of the young lady?

— She is hard-working. She ________ all her effort into her work before she got ill.

A.has put B.put C.had put D.would put

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你认为这位小姐怎样?她很勤奋。她生病前把她所有的精力都投入到她的工作中。根据时间状语从句before she got ill.可知主句该用过去完成时态,所以选C。

考点:考查动词时态。

26.(广东省2017年初中毕业生学业考试模拟)—I was shopping with my mom at 8 o’clock last night. What about you?

—I ______________ a new movie named fast and Furious 8.

A.am watching B.watched C.will watch D.was watching

【答案】D

【解析】句意:——昨天晚上8点我正和我妈妈一起购物。你呢?——我正在看一部名为《速度与激情8》的新电影。根据I was shopping with my mom at 8 o’clock last night.可知此处指的是昨天晚上8点钟正在做的事,故用过去进行时,故选D。

27.—Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?

—There_____ a talent show in ten minutes.

A.will have B.will be

C.is going to have D.are going to be

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

考点:考查一般将来时。

【详解】

试题分析:句意:——你为什么走那么快,爱德华?——十分钟后就有个才艺表演。根据时间状语in then minutes十分钟后,句子要用一般将来时;句型there be有……;其一般将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be,根据主语a talent show单数,所以用is,故C和D不对,故选B。

28.—Could you tell me what he said just now?

—Sorry, I ________ what was happening outside.

A.have thought B.was thinking C.thought D.think

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:——你能告诉我他刚才说的什么吗?——对不起,我正在想外面发生了什么事。根据宾语从句是what was happening可知此处用过去时,故排除D项。根据句意,第二个人也没听见刚才他说的话,因为刚才他正在思考,表示过去某事正在做某事,

用过去进行时,故选B。

考点:考查时态的用法。

29.—Where is Tom?

—He ______ the USA.He ______ back in two months.

A.has gone to; comes B.has bee to; will be

C.has been to; comes D.has gone to; will be

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:----汤姆在哪?---他去了美国,他将在两个月之后回来。Have been in强调“过去曾去过”之意,表示经验;have been to的意思是“过去到过而现在已返回”,它强调“最近的经历”;have gone to表示“动作的完成”,强调人已离开说话的地方。In +一段时间,用于将来时。根据句意,故选D。

30.Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.

A.teaches B.taught C.has taught D.is teaching

【答案】C

【解析】句意:Smith小姐从5年前就已经在我们学校教书了。考查现在完成时。

since five years ago自从五年前以来,意为自从五年前以来他就教我们英语,表示状态的持续,用于现在完成时;现在完成时的构成:主语+have/has+动词过去分词;主语是Miss Smith,所以助动词用has,teach教,实义动词,过去分词是taught,故答案选C。

中考英语过去进行时100篇及答案(word)

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外研版英语中考英语过去进行时的用法归纳练习 一、初中英语过去进行时 1.— Has Tom finished his homework? — Sorry, I don't know. He ________ it this morning when I saw him. A. did B. does C. has done D. was doing 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】when“当……的时候”,句意:今天杰克逊已经完成了他的作业吗?——我不知道,但是当我今天早晨看见他时他正在做。结合语境可知下文描述的是在过去某个时间正在进行。故用过去进行时,选D。 【点评】考查动词的时态 2.—Where were you when I called? — I on the bed. A. lied B. was lying C. lay D. was laying 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:-我打电话里,你在哪儿?-我躺在床上。你打电话时,我正躺在床上。A,lied一般过去时B,was lying过去进行时C,lay动词原形D,was laying过去进行时。表示一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生,句子用过去进行时态。lie的现在分词是lying。故选B。 【点评】本题考查动词时态辨析,以及was lying;was laying两个词义和用法。 3.Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday. A. take B. are taking C. were taking D. have taken 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天的这个时候,九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。根据at this time yesterday. 可知这是一个过去的具体的时刻,过去的具体时刻出现的句子应使用过去进行时,C是过去进行时,故答案是C。 【点评】考查过去进行时,注意at this time加过去的时间范围用于过去进行时。 4.—Didn't you hear Dad call you? —No, I didn't. I ______ with Jack on the phone. A. am talking B. would talk C. have talked D. was talking 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——难道你没有听到爸爸给你打电话吗?——是的,我们没有听到。那时我正在和杰克电话聊天。A.正在聊天,现在进行时;B.将聊天;C.聊天,现在完成时;D.正在聊天,过去进行时。爸爸打电话时,作者正在聊天,动作发生在过去,用过去进行时,故选D。

英语过去进行时的用法

过去进行时的用法 一、过去进行时的时间状语 1. when 和while引导的状语从句中,强调某个动作正在进行的过程中时要用进行时态,while 表示一段时间,因此它所引导的状语从句中,谓语动词常用进行时态,如: When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了。 2. when用作并列连词时,主句常用进行时态,从句则用一般过去时,表示主句动作发生的过程中,另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如: I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。 二、下面几种情况不用一般过去时而要用过去进行时: 1. 表示过去某一阶段暂时性的习惯动作时。如: Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week. 汤姆那一周里每天都是六点钟起床。 2. 与always连用表示赞美,厌烦等感情色彩时。如: John was always coming to school late. 约翰上学总是迟到。 Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people. 雷锋总是为人民做好事。 3. 用来描写故事发生的情景时。如: It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A PLA man suddenly appeared on the river bank. He wanted to cross the river.那是一个漆黑的夜晚,风刮得很厉害,雨下得很大,一个解放军战士突然出现在河岸上,他想过河去。 4. when作并列连词,表示“(这时)突然”之意时,第一个并列分句用过去进行时,when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如: I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步,突然遇见了他。 We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩,这时下起雨来了。 5. go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。如: I was leaving for Wuhan that day. 那天我正要去武汉。 She was coming later. 她随后就来。 三、过去进行时表示婉转语气(只限于want, hope, wonder 等动词),用以提出请求。如: I was wondering if you could help me. I was hoping you could send me home. 1. 过去进行时的定义

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