2012年广东省中考英语真题、答案及解析
2012年广东省茂名市中考英语(word版,有解析)
茂名市2012年初中毕业生学业考试与高不阶段学校招生考试英语试卷第I卷一、听力（选择题共三节，满分30分）第一节听句子（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每个句子后，你都有10分秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
听第一个句子，回答第1小题。
1. What colour does Tina like best?A. GreenB. BlueC. Brown听第二个句子，回答第2小题。
2. Where are John and his friends going this afternoon?A. The libraryB. The bookshop C, The post office听第三个句子，回答第3小题。
3. How do jackie‟s parents go to work?A. By trainB. By carC. On foot听第四个句子，回答第4小题。
4. When did Mr. White open a theatre company?A. Last yearB. Last weekC. Last month听第五个句子，回答第5小题。
5. Why did they stay in the hotel yesterday morning?A. Because it was hot outsideB. Because it was rainingC. Because it was snowing第二节听对话（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面7段对话，每段对话后有若干小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5分钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. How was Jake‟s journey?A. Comfortable but boringB. Enjoyable and excitingC. Comfortable and interesting听第二段对话，回答第7、8小题。
2012年广东省茂名市中考英语试题及答案
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共69分）一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题ABC中三个选项中选出适合每个句子的答语。
1. A. Tuesday. B. Spring. C. May 1.2. A. Yes. He’s sixteen. B. Yes. He’s from America. C. Yes, He’s tall.3. A. She’s fine. B. She’s a nurse. C. He’s fine.4. A. Good news! B. Let’s go. C. Thanks a lot.5. A. Yes, he does. B. On foot. C. On Saturday.（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话一遍，然后从每小题ABC三个选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
6. How old is Kate?A. 37.B. 27.C. 327. How can you guess the girl will go to school?A. By bus.B. By car.C. On foot.8. What will Bill do?A. Argue with Tom.B. Say sorry to Tom by e-mail.C. Make a telephone.9. How many floors does the building have?A. 14.B. 15.C. 16.10. What is the girl’s hobby?A. Going to the concert.B. Seeing Jay’s film.C. Listening to music.（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话两遍，然后从每小题ABC三个选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
11. What instrument does Lisa like less?A. The piano.B. The guitar.C. It doesn’t tell us.12. What does the man want to do if he’s free?A. To go to the movie.B. To listen to music.C. To become a teacher.13. What kind of club does Lisa Join?A. Movie club.B. Sport club.C. Music club.14. What does the man think of Lisa’s new film?A. Romantic.B. Interesting.C. Sad.15. What does Lisa want to be in the future?A. A movie star.B. A singer.C. A piano teacher.（四）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从ABC三个选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
2012年广东省广州市中考英语试卷(含解析版)
2012年广东省广州市中考英语试卷一、听力（共两节，满分35分）（略）二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16. ---Is this book you were talking about yesterday?---Yes,thank you very much.A. aB. allC. theD. 不填l 7. ---He asked her_________the bag because it was too expensive.A. not to buyB. to buy notC. not buyingD. not buy18. ---It’s surprising that he got such a high mark!---Yes. I wonder it.A. how did he doB. how he didC. why did he doD. that he did19. Although you may meet some difficulties, you should never .A. turn upB. get upC. give upD. grow up20.You be hungry after the long walk. Help yourself to some cakes.A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. needD. must21. ---I’ve got the final Harry Potter book. ---You will love it. I it twice already.A. am readingB. have readC. was readingD. will read22. ---Do you like this movie? ---Yes, it’s the one I’ve ever seen.A. betterB. bestC. goodD. well23. He has to earn lots of money he can buy his children nice food and clothes.A. so thatB. such thatC. thatD. in order24. Ms Wang is an excellent teacher. in our class loves her.A. SomeoneB. No oneC. EveryoneD. Anyone25. Whenever he was late. he could find plenty of excuses sounded reasonable.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which第二节语法选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2012年广东省广州市中考英语试卷-答案
广东省广州市2012年初中毕业生学业考试英语答案解析一、听力第一节听力理解1.【答案】C2.【答案】B3.【答案】B4.【答案】C5.【答案】B6.【答案】A7.【答案】B8.【答案】B9.【答案】C10.【答案】A11.【答案】B12.【答案】A13.【答案】C14.【答案】A15.【答案】C第二节听取信息A.【答案】English BookB.【答案】1500C.【答案】Copy your workD.【答案】FunnyE.【答案】March二、语言知识及运用第一节单项选择16.【答案】C【解析】根据“you were talking about”可知这一部分是做book的定语，指昨天谈论的这本书，表特指，联系冠词的用法表特指应该用定冠词the。
【提示】句意：—这本书是昨天你谈论的那本吗？—是的，非常感谢你。
【考点】定冠词17.【答案】A【解析】根据“asked her…the bag”和“it was too expensive”可知这个书包太贵了，所以要求她不要买这个书包，在这里考查了固定结构ask…to do sth的否定形式，直接在不定式前加not。
【提示】句意：他要求她不要买这个书包，因为它的价格太贵了。
【考点】不定式18.【答案】B【解析】在宾语从句中要用陈述语序，也就是主谓宾的语序。
根据“wonder…it”以及四个选项，可知空格处需要一个宾语从句作wonder的宾语，从句中要用陈述语序。
另外根据“surprising”可知对他取得高分感到诧异，所以想知道是如何取得高分的，因此用how引导宾语从句。
【提示】句意：—他得了这么高的分数真是让人吃惊。
—是的。
我很想知道他是怎么做到的。
【考点】宾语从句19.【答案】C【解析】turn up调高；get up起床；give up放弃；grow up长大。
因为“although you may meet some difficulties”意思为虽然你可能会遇到一些麻烦，可知是让你不要放弃。
广东省广州市2012中考英语试题含解析
秘密★启用前20l2年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语一、听力(共两节，满分35分)第一节听力理解(共15小题；每小题2分，．满分30分)每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
’听下面一段对话，回答第l~3三个小题。
1．What does the man give the woman?A．A birthday card．B．A birthday present．C．A birthday invitation．2．When will the woman go shopping?A．On Friday．B．On Saturday：C．On Sunday．3．Why does Anne think she is going to the man’s home?A．To discuss his study problems．B．To heIp him with his computer．C．To attend his birthday party．听下面一段对话，回答第4～6三个小题。
4Where does the talk take place?A．At the ticket Office．B．In the football stadium．C．In the street．5．Why does the woman want to buy a ticket?A．To go to see the match．B．T0 give her son a reward．C．To selI it and earn money．6．What does the woman finally decide to do?A．To go to the ticket office．B．T0buytheticketfromtheman．C．T0 return home without a ticket．听下面一段独自，回答第7～9三个小题。
2012年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2012年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷第一部分选择题I.选择填空i.从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共5小题，每小题1分）1．（1分）Shenzhen lies in the south of China．（）A．keeps B．finds C．is D．belongs2．（1分）The little girl is fortunate to get help from so many strangers．（）A．lucky B．excited C．happy D．grateful3．（1分）Liu Xiang's success came at a price．（）A．Without difficulty B．With a lot of hard workC．With little money D．without much time4．（1分）When Jason was painting the wall，some boys passed by and wanted to join him．（）A．Went out B．Went through C．Went away D．Went past5．（1分）The plane will take off in half an hour．（）A．Leave forB．Leave the ground and begin to flyC．RemoveD．Land on the groundii.从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共14小题，每小题1分）6．（1分）﹣________ the small town is!﹣Yes，it is more beautiful than ________ town that I visited last year．（）A．How beautiful；the B．How beautifully；theC．How beautifully；a D．How beautiful；a8．（1分）﹣What are the _______ doing there？﹣They are busy _______ their science experiment．（）A．Boys students；to do B．Boy students；to doC．Boys students；doing D．Boy students；doing9．（1分）﹣Mom，I got _______ place in the English Speech Competition？﹣_______!That's really good news，dear!（）A．The first；CongratulationB．first；I'm sorry to hear thatC．The first；CongratulationsD．first；What a pity10．（1分）﹣Who will teach _______ oral English next term？Can it be a new teacher？﹣Perhaps．But our head teacher hasn't told us ________．（）A．your；already B．you；yetC．you；already D．your；yet11．（1分）﹣What does the fresh juice contain？﹣________of the juice ________ orange．It's very pure．（）A．Four﹣fifth；are B．Four﹣fifths；areC．Four﹣fifth；is D．Four﹣fifths；is12．（1分）﹣It sounds ________ that a truck hit two cars．﹣Luckily，_______of three drivers was hurt．（）A．terribly；none B．terrible；noneC．terrible；neither D．terribly；neither13．（1分）﹣Is there _______ in today's newspaper？﹣Yes，it's really cheerful to read that a group of _______ kids joined the volunteers!（）A．anything new；ten﹣year﹣oldB．something new；ten﹣years﹣oldC．anything new；ten﹣years﹣oldD．something new；ten﹣year﹣old14．（1分）﹣It's said a pianist will perform at Poly Theater on Friday evening．Is it Lang Lang？﹣Yes，it _______ him．He _______ for a week．（）A．must be；has arrived hereB．maybe；has been hereC．must be；has been hereD．maybe；has arrived here15．（1分）﹣It's time for dinner，Linda．Let's ________ out this evening．﹣Nice．But I prefer Chinese food _______ western food．（）A．eat；to B．to eat；than C．eat；than D．to eat；to16．（1分）﹣Would you like _______ the Wutong Mountain tommorrow？﹣If my mother _______．I will go with you．（）A．climbing；will allow B．climbing；allowsC．to climb；allows D．to climb；will allow17．（1分）﹣_______ do you think of the football match？（）﹣It's perfect．It's more exciting than _______ match that I have ever watched．A．How；any other B．How；any othersC．What；any other D．What；any others18．（1分）﹣What will you do _______ the summer holiday？﹣I think I shall watch London Olympic Games．It will _______ in August．（）A．during；be held B．at；holdC．during；hold D．at；be hold19．（1分）﹣Rose，we will start at six tomorrow morning．Don't be late，_______？﹣_______．I'll be there on time．（）A．won't you；Yes，I will B．will you；Yes，I willC．will you；No，I won't D．won't you；No，I won't20．（1分）﹣Can you guess _______？﹣I've no idea about it．（）A．why was he lateB．when shall we have the sports meetingC．where was she bornD．how much he paid for the cameraII.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题10分）21．（10分）Do you like going to a zoo to see （21）？How about（22）a zoo and feeding the animals yourself？It's not a joke．It happened both in a film and in the（23）．Benjamin Mee is a newspaper writer in Los Angeles，the US．His wife dies and he has to （24）his two young kids．Hoping for a fresh start for his family．Mee （25）his job and buys an old house on 73000square meters（26）the city．The land comes with a special gift：a zoo in the country called the Rosemoor Animal Park!The zoo was （27）because of the economy crisis （经济危机）．With（28）raising them，about 200animals are still living there．The Mee family decide to help reopen the zoo．But it's not an easy job（29）they have no experience and little money．There are also unexpected （30），such as a bear running away one day．This is the story of American movie We Bought a Zoo．It tells the real amazing story of Benjamin Mee．21．A．tigers B．lions C．animals D．birds 22．A．buying B．visiting C．building D．renting 23．A．story book B．international website C．TV program D．real world 24．A．look for B．look after C．look up D．look at 25．A．finds B．gets C．quits D．loses 26．A．outside B．inside C．behind D．before 27．A．opened B．closed C．watched D．rebuilt 28．A．engineers B．nurses C．doctors D．zookeepers 29．A．since B．though C．whether D．however 30．A．surprises B．joys C．problems D．excitementIII.阅读理解（35分）i.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共5小题，每小题5分）AThe Queen Elizabeth and her sister Margaret had very different characters （性格）：Elizabeth was very serious and tidy；Margaret was outgoing and headstrong．But they kept close as sister．When had lessons at home with their governess Marion Crawford．Margaret was often naughty．Elizabeth always protected her every time when she broke rules．When they grew up．Magaret has sad love stories and unhappy marriage．The Queen gave her a lot of help．Margaret was one of the few people who could lose their temper with the Queen．Even as an adult，she would sometimes shout at her．Once she threw a disbeloth at Elizabeth's face when they had a picnic．But they never quarreled for long．To Queen Elizabeth，it was a sadness that her sister never found lasting （持久的）personal happiness．31．What kind of person was Elizabeth like？She was．A．serious and tidy B．outgoing and tidyC．easygoing aand headstrong D．serious and headstrong32．The word"governess"means．A．服务员B．家庭女教师C．牧师D．管家33．Who had an unhappy family life according to the story？A．Elizabeth．B．Margaret．C．Marion Crawford．D．Both Elizabeth and Margaret．34．According to the story，which of the following is not true？A．The queen and her sister had quite differentB．Elizabeth always protected her sisterC．The sisters often fought each otherD．Elizabeth felt sorry for her sister for her unsuccessful marriage．35．What is the main idea of the story？A．Elizabeth was a kind personB．The two sisters lived happilyC．Margaret had sad love storiesD．The two sisters had a very good relationship．BShenzhen's fast development has made it become China's most crowded city!There are about 15million people living on its 1991square kilometers．On each square kilometer averagely live 7500people．It is 1080more than that in Hong Kong，and nearly 800more than that in Guangzhou．Besides，Shenzhen owns 2million local vehicles，and about 300000vehicles from other places also run on the local roads every day．The total length of the city's road is 6041kilometers．It means each resident only owns 0.58meters of road!As a result，the city is facing serious environmental and resource problems．One of the problems is water shortage．The amount of fresh water for each person of the city is only 25% of the country's average．What's more，most of the water drunk by Shenzhen people comes from other are as．36．According to the passage，which of the following makes Shenzhen so crowded？A．Shenzhen has not enough water．B．There are too many people C．Shenzhen is developing very fast D．Shenzhen is too small37．There are people living in Shenzhen now．A．about 1991 B．about 15000000 C．about 150000 D．about 300000 38．In Hong Kong，there are people on every kilometer？A．about 7500 B．about 1080 C．about 800 D．about 6420 39．Which problem in Shenzhen is not mentioned in the passage？A．Traffic accidents．B．Water shortage．C．Environmental problems D．Population problem．40．Which is the best title for this passage？A．Largest Population in China．B．Biggist Problems in Shenzhen C．Busiest Roads in Shenzhen D．Most Crowded City in China．COld George bought the black gloves for just 35tenyearsago．They were made of lamb skin，soft and warm and very strong．Until then，he had worn cheaper man﹣made material．Those gloves never lasted longer than three years．He first decided to buy the expensive gloves，because they would make him feel nice in front of others．George never let adrop of water or rain touch his expensive gloves，so they looked new．Losing this favourite thing was almost like losing a child to him．Bad luck!George lost his expensive gloves on New Year's Day．…Back home．George was at a loss．In deep winter，he could not do without apair of gloves．If he bought cheap ones again，he would have to replace（更换）them very soon．If he bought a new leather pair，it would cost $50 now．He was upset that people no longer returned things they found on the road．After the holiday，poor George decided to buy another leather pair．Before boarding the subway，he went into Value Mart again to see if his gloves had been returned to the Lost and Found Office （失物招领处）．"What colour are they？"the woman in the office asked again．"Black，"he gave the same answer．She looked into her drawer and drew out a pair of men's leather gloves．"Are they？""Yes!Those are mine!"George explained，with great joy in his eyes．41．When did George buy the leather gloves？A．On New Year's Day．B．Before the holiday．C．Ten years ago．D．In the winter．42．Why did George decide to buy the expensive gloves？A．Because they were black．B．Because they made him feel good before others．C．Because they had a long history D．Because they were much cheaper．43．The leather gloves looked new after years because．A．George took very good care of them．B．they were soft and warm．C．they were expensive．D．George washed them with water．44．How did George feel when he got home on New Year's Day？A．He was happy．B．He felt nice C．He was thankful D．He felt upset 45．About old George，which of the following is true？A．He was a very rich manB．He never bought cheap glovesC．He believed somebody would return the gloves to himD．He hadn't ecpected to get his gloves back．Dwhere there is a will，there is a way46．Attitude Is Attitude is．A．the title of Nick's speech B．Nick's companyC．an international organization D．a machine that can speak 47．Which of the following about Nick is wrong？A．Nick had no arms or legs when he was bornB．He says people can learn from their failuresC．He tells his audience to dream big and have visionD．He has never traveled around the world so far48．Facebook is．A．a world﹣wide network B．Zuck's workmateC．a popular book D．Zuck's boss49．From what Zuck wrote，We can learn．A．Facebook doesn't build servicesB．Facebook doesn't make moneyC．offering better services is more important than making money D．building services doesn't make money50．From Jeremy Lin's success，we can find．A．one must have self﹣confidenceB．catching the chance is the most importantC．one should try his best to follow othersD．one must keep the rules all the time．EInformation is received into our brain by attention，and its quality determines （决定）how well it will be processed，saved and used afterwards．All information we receive is chosen by our attention．Factors （因素）affecting （影响）our attention are personal interest，experience，ability，feelings，knowledge，environment，timing，and so on．The same information may attract different forms and levels of attention from different people．Some people can get and save the information easily；some may have great difficulty；while others may just turn a blind eye to it．To the same information，one may even pay different levels of attention at different times．But if the facts work together，the quality of attention may be better．Therefore，it is not surprising to see that somebody with average intelligence （智力）can have excellent performances in some fields．The good news is that a person's attention can be shaped，trained and made stronger by effective exercise．With this in mind，we should keep improving the quality of our attention．51．"it"in Paragraph 1means．A．information B．brain C．attention D．quality52．All information we receive depends on．A．information itself B．our attentionC．our intelligence D．the environment53．Which is not the factor that affects our attention according to the passage？A．Interest and experience．B．Experience and knowledge．C．Ability and feelings．D．Food and drinks．54．About attention，which of the following statements is right？A．People always have the same level of attention．B．People pay the same attention to the same information．C．A person may pay different levels of attention to the same information at different times．D．All factors affecting attention never work together．55．According to the passage，can help people to make their attention better．A．speaking more B．effective exerciseC．hard work D．high intelligence．ii.选择下列词汇完成下面的对话，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题5分）27．（5分）Lisa：Lily，it's Saturday today．Why not go and （56）ourselves this evening？Lily：Good idea!What would you like to do？See a movie or watch a play？Lisa：A movie．It's said a new movie （57）The Grey is on these days．Have you seen it？Lily：No．But I heard it was the （58）movie of the year．Lisa：Really？Then how about the film Shadows of Love？It's a love story．It should be （59）．Lily：OK．What time does it（60），do you know？Lisa：Wait a minute．I'll check it…Yes．It says 7：30this evening．Lily：Good．See you then．iii.选择下列句子完成下面对话，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题5分）28．（5分）A：Have you ever read the novel Sanchongmen written by Han Han？B：No，I haven't．A：It's a very popular book．（61）．B：I've been expecting to read it for a long time，but I can't get a copy．（62）．A：Well，（63）If you like，I can lend it to you．B：（64）Can you lend it to me now？A：（65）Would you please come to my house after school？B：OK．I'll go as soon as school is over．IV.填空（10分）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答卷上．（共10小题，每小题1分）29．（1分）The（high）of the new building is over 400meters．30．（1分）On Christmas Eve，the Santa Claus hides gifts（secret）into kids'stockings．31．（1分）﹣How many times should I take the pills，doctor？﹣（two） a day，please．32．（1分）﹣Shall we meet at 9：00at the school gate tomorrow morning？﹣I hope we can make it（early）．What about 8：30？33．（1分）Mr．Li's report gave us a deep（impress）．34．（1分）Remember（turn）off the lights when you leave the room，please．35．（1分）The film was（base）on Chinese history in the 1940's．36．（1分）Look!Can you see a kite（fly）in the sky？37．（1分）The boy is a good swimmer．He can swim（cross）the wide river．38．（1分）Many students find it（bore）to play computer games all day．V.书面表达（10分）39．（10分）为了节能环保及方便出行，提高生活质量，深圳市政府近年来在很多地段为市民免费提供自行车服务，但部分市民对此了解不够．假如你是一位志愿者，周日上午，你来到莲花山公园对市民进行自行车借用宣传．请根据以下提示写出一篇演讲稿．提示：1．深圳市民可以在很多地方免费借用自行车，非常方便；2．如果借用自行车，请注意爱惜，并及时归还；3．希望大家多骑车出行…（请至少列出骑车出行的两点好处．）要求：1．演讲稿内容必须包括以上提示，可适当发挥；2．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；3．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；写一篇80字左右的演讲稿．演讲稿的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：resident，convenient，low﹣carbon，advantageGood morning，ladies and gentlemen!May I have your attention，please？I'm glad to tell you something about using bikes for free in Shenzhen．Thank you for your listening．Have a nice weekend!2012年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分选择题I.选择填空i.从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共5小题，每小题1分）1．（1分）（2012•深圳）Shenzhen lies in the south of China．（）A．keeps B．finds C．is D．belongs【分析】句意：深圳坐落在中国的南方．【解答】答案：C．A．keeps保持B．finds发现；is根据语境有多种意思；D．belongs 属于．根据Shenzhen lies in the south of Chinalies，可知深圳坐落在中国的南方，在这里lie意思应该是位于，lie加介词短语表示某物所处的位置，可以用be动词代替．故选C．2．（1分）（2012•深圳）The little girl is fortunate to get help from so many strangers．（）A．lucky B．excited C．happy D．grateful【分析】句意：这个小女孩是幸运的，得到了很多陌生人的帮助．【解答】答案：A．A．lucky幸运的B．excited兴奋的C．happy高兴的D．grateful感激的根据The little girl is fortunate，可知在这里的意思是这个小女孩是幸运的，fortunate意为"幸运的"．故选A．3．（1分）（2012•深圳）Liu Xiang's success came at a price．（）A．Without difficulty B．With a lot of hard workC．With little money D．without much time【分析】句意：刘翔为成功付出了高昂的代价．【解答】答案：B．A．Without difficulty容易地，毫不费力地；With a lot of hard work艰苦的努力工作；C．With little money用很少的钱；D．without much time 没用太多时间．根据Liu Xiang's success came at a price，刘翔为成功付出了高昂的代价．at a price，意思是以很高的代价，即经过艰苦的努力工作．故选B．4．（1分）（2012•深圳）When Jason was painting the wall，some boys passed by and wanted to join him．（）A．Went out B．Went through C．Went away D．Went past【分析】句意：当杰逊在粉刷墙壁的时候，一些男孩从他身边走过并且想加入到他中间来．【解答】答案：D．Went out出去；Went through穿过；Went away走开；went past 走过．根据some boys passed by可知这里passed by是从某某身边走过的意思，句子中用的时态是一般过去时，而went past表示走过的意思，时态也是一般过去时．故选D．5．（1分）（2012•深圳）The plane will take off in half an hour．（）A．Leave forB．Leave the ground and begin to flyC．RemoveD．Land on the ground【分析】句意：飞机半个小时之后将会起飞．【解答】答案：B．Leave for离开；Leave the ground and begin to fly离开地面开始飞；Remove迁移，移居，离开；Land on the ground降落在地面上．根据The plane will take off，可知这里的意思是飞机起飞的意思，take off，起飞，指飞机离开地面开始飞．故选B．ii.从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共14小题，每小题1分）6．（1分）（2012•深圳）﹣________ the small town is!﹣Yes，it is more beautiful than ________ town that I visited last year．（）A．How beautiful；the B．How beautifully；theC．How beautifully；a D．How beautiful；a【分析】﹣小城镇是多么的漂亮!﹣是的，它要比去年我参观的城镇更漂亮．【解答】答案：A 根据句中标点！可知，此句是感叹句，感叹句的句型：What+名词短语+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！is后加形容词作表语，beautifully是副词，排除B、C；句中I visited修饰town，特指我参观过的城镇，用定冠词the，故选A．8．（1分）（2012•深圳）﹣What are the _______ doing there？﹣They are busy _______ their science experiment．（）A．Boys students；to do B．Boy students；to doC．Boys students；doing D．Boy students；doing【分析】﹣﹣那些男生同学在那里干什么？﹣﹣他们正忙着做科学实验．【解答】答案：D 考查名词复数和非谓语动词的用法．男学生的复数表示为boy students，所以排除A和C．根据固定结构"be busy doing sth"忙于做某事．可知应该是doing，所以排除B，故选：D．9．（1分）（2012•深圳）﹣Mom，I got _______ place in the English Speech Competition？﹣_______!That's really good news，dear!（）A．The first；CongratulationB．first；I'm sorry to hear thatC．The first；CongratulationsD．first；What a pity【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，我在英语演讲比赛中得了第一名．﹣﹣祝贺你！那真是个好消息，亲爱的．【解答】答案：C 联系上下文语境根据That's really good news（那真是个好消息），可知上文在英语比赛中得了第一名，此处应用序数词first，又知序数词前要加the，所以此处应填the first．取得第一名是个好消息，妈妈得知后应该表示祝贺．又因为I'm sorry to hear that意为很遗憾听到这个事情，常用于得知坏消息的答语；What a pity意为真可惜，真遗憾，常用于对某种事物感到遗憾，可惜的时候；Congratulation意为祝贺，常以复数形式出现，表示对别人取得的成绩表达称赞的答语．所以此处应填写Congratulations．故选C．10．（1分）（2012•深圳）﹣Who will teach _______ oral English next term？Can it be a new teacher？﹣Perhaps．But our head teacher hasn't told us ________．（）A．your；already B．you；yetC．you；already D．your；yet【分析】﹣﹣下学期谁将教你们英语口语？可能会是一个新老师吗？﹣﹣可能吧．但是我们的校长还没告诉我们．【解答】答案B you你，你们，可以作主格也可以作宾格；your你的，你们的；所有格．already已经，和现在完成时连用，用在肯定句中，放在句中；yet已经，和现在完成时连用，用在否定句中，放在句末．根据"teach _______ oral English"可知在teach的后面要用宾格，根据"head teacher hasn't told us ________"可知在否定句的句末，并且和现在完成时连用的是yet．故选B．11．（1分）（2012•深圳）﹣What does the fresh juice contain？﹣________of the juice ________ orange．It's very pure．（）A．Four﹣fifth；are B．Four﹣fifths；areC．Four﹣fifth；is D．Four﹣fifths；is【分析】﹣﹣这种新鲜的果汁包含什么成份？这种果汁的五分之四是橘子．它很纯正的．【解答】答案D 在英语的分数中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于一的时候，分母要用复数形式．分数+of+名词作主语，谓语动词要与名词的单复数保持一致．根据"It's very pure．"可知橘子的含量很高，应该是五分之四，另外juice是不可数名词，谓语动词要用单数．故选D12．（1分）（2012•深圳）﹣It sounds ________ that a truck hit two cars．﹣Luckily，_______of three drivers was hurt．（）A．terribly；none B．terrible；noneC．terrible；neither D．terribly；neither【分析】﹣﹣一辆卡车撞到了两辆汽车，这听起来很可怕．﹣﹣﹣幸运的是，三个司机中没有一个受伤．【解答】答案：B terrible（形容词），可怕的；terribly（副词），可怕的；none 三个或三个以上"都不"；neither，两个"都不"；根据句中信息，sound是连系动词，后面接形容词terrible；none指三个或三个以上"都不"，neither指两个"都不"，根据句中three drivers，可知该句用none；故选B．13．（1分）（2012•深圳）﹣Is there _______ in today's newspaper？﹣Yes，it's really cheerful to read that a group of _______ kids joined the volunteers!（）A．anything new；ten﹣year﹣oldB．something new；ten﹣years﹣oldC．anything new；ten﹣years﹣oldD．something new；ten﹣year﹣old【分析】﹣﹣在今天的报纸上有新消息吗？﹣﹣是的，读到一群十岁的孩子加入了志愿者真让人振奋．【解答】答案：A 根据Is there…，可知此句是一般疑问句；又知以some﹣开头的复合不定代词用于肯定句，any﹣开头的用于否定句和疑问句，且形容词修饰不定代词放在其后，所以此处应用anything new．根据a group of（一群…）和名词kids（孩子），可知名词前缺少一个形容词．又知"数字﹣名词的单数"，表示形容词，所以此处应填ten﹣year﹣old．故选A．14．（1分）（2012•深圳）﹣It's said a pianist will perform at Poly Theater on Friday evening．Is it Lang Lang？﹣Yes，it _______ him．He _______ for a week．（）A．must be；has arrived hereB．maybe；has been hereC．must be；has been hereD．maybe；has arrived here【分析】﹣据说在星期五晚上在保利剧院有一个钢琴家将要表演．那会是朗朗吗？﹣﹣是的，一定是他．他已经在这呆了一周了．【解答】答案：C 因为for a week（for+时间段）一般用在现在完成时中，并且动词是延续性动词，可持续一周．故应用be而不用arrive．因he为第三人称单数，故用has，可知此空用has been here．又因为he has been here for a week．（他已经在这呆了一周了）可知前面是表示肯定的推测，应用must be．故选C．15．（1分）（2012•深圳）﹣It's time for dinner，Linda．Let's ________ out this evening．﹣Nice．But I prefer Chinese food _______ western food．（）A．eat；to B．to eat；than C．eat；than D．to eat；to【分析】句意：﹣﹣现在是晚餐时间，琳达．今天晚上让我们出去吃吧．﹣﹣好极了．但是比起西餐来说我更喜欢中餐．【解答】答案：A．根据Let's，可知这里考查了固定搭配let sb do sth"让某人做某事"，使用不带to的不定式做宾语补足语，所以eat用原形；I prefer Chinese food _______ western food，可知这里考查固定搭配prefer…to…，意思是比起…更喜欢…，两者之间作比较更喜欢哪一个就可以用prefer…to…故选A．16．（1分）（2012•深圳）﹣Would you like _______ the Wutong Mountain tommorrow？﹣If my mother _______．I will go with you．（）A．climbing；will allow B．climbing；allowsC．to climb；allows D．to climb；will allow【分析】句意：﹣﹣明天你想去梧桐山吗？﹣﹣如果妈妈允许的话，我就和你一起去．【解答】答案：C．根据Would you like，可知这里考查了固定搭配would like to do sth"愿意做某事"，在这里climb前面应加to；再根据if，可知在If引导的条件状语从句中使用一般现在时表示将来，这里my mother 是单数，所以用allows．故选C．17．（1分）（2012•深圳）﹣_______ do you think of the football match？（）﹣It's perfect．It's more exciting than _______ match that I have ever watched．A．How；any other B．How；any othersC．What；any other D．What；any others【分析】﹣你认为足球比赛怎么样？﹣很完美．它要比我看过的其他比赛更加令人兴奋．【解答】what do you think of=how do you like是固定句型，你认为…怎么样？；第二个空any others=any other match，any other+可数名词的单数"表示其他任何的一个；题目中有match，结合选项，故选C．18．（1分）（2012•深圳）﹣What will you do _______ the summer holiday？﹣I think I shall watch London Olympic Games．It will _______ in August．（）A．during；be heldB．at；holdC．during；hold D．at；be hold【分析】﹣﹣在暑假期间，你打算做什么？﹣﹣我想我应该观看伦敦奥林匹克运动会，它将在8月份举行．【解答】答案：A during，在…期间；at 表示在小地方，在具体的时间；根据句中的summer holiday可知该句句意：在暑假期间；使用during；It 指代London Olympic Games，它是hold的承受者，因此使用被动语态．故填A．19．（1分）（2012•深圳）﹣Rose，we will start at six tomorrow morning．Don't be late，_______？﹣_______．I'll be there on time．（）A．won't you；Yes，I will B．will you；Yes，I willC．will you；No，I won't D．won't you；No，I won't【分析】﹣﹣罗斯，我们会在明天早晨六点开始．不要迟到了，好吗？﹣﹣好的，我不会（再迟到），我会按时到那儿的．【解答】答案：C本题考查了两个要点：1，反意疑问句；2，反意疑问句的回答．一，联系汉语意思根据句中Don't be late（不要迟到），可知这是祈使句，为否定意义，反意疑问句格式为"前肯后否，前否后肯"，因此这句里前面为否定，后面应为肯定﹣﹣will you？；二，反义疑问句需根据事实来回答，与问句形式无关，由句子后面I'll be there on time（我将准时）可推测，前面是说"我不会迟到"，因此回答是"No，I won't（be late）"．故答案为：C．20．（1分）（2012•深圳）﹣Can you guess _______？﹣I've no idea about it．（）A．why was he lateB．when shall we have the sports meetingC．where was she bornD．how much he paid for the camera【分析】﹣﹣你能猜出他买这个相机花了多少钱吗？﹣﹣我对此一无所知．【解答】答案D 在宾语从句中要用陈述语序，也即是主谓宾的语序．根据"guess _______"并结合四个选项，可知空格处是一个宾语从句，来作guess的宾语．在宾语从句中要用陈述语序．故选D．II.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题10分）21．（10分）（2012•深圳）Do you like going to a zoo to see （21）C？How about（22）A a zoo and feeding the animals yourself？It's not a joke．It happened both in a film and in the（23）D．Benjamin Mee is a newspaper writer in Los Angeles，the US．His wife dies and he has to （24）B his two young kids．Hoping for a fresh start for his family．Mee（25）C his job and buys an old house on 73000square meters（26）A the city．The land comes with a special gift：a zoo in the country called the Rosemoor Animal Park! The zoo was （27）B because of the economy crisis （经济危机）．With（28）D raising them，about 200animals are still living there．The Mee family decide to help reopen the zoo．But it's not an easy job（29）A they have no experience and little money．There are also unexpected （30）C，such as a bear running away one day．This is the story of American movie We Bought a Zoo．It tells the real amazing story of Benjamin Mee．21．A．tigers B．lions C．animals D．birds 22．A．buying B．visiting C．building D．renting23．A．story book B．internationalwebsite C．TVprogramD．realworld24．A．look for B．look after C．look up D．look at 25．A．finds B．gets C．quits D．loses 26．A．outside B．inside C．behind D．before 27．A．opened B．closed C．watched D．rebuilt 28．A．engineers B．nurses C．doctors D．zookeepers 29．A．since B．though C．whether D．however 30．A．surprises B．joys C．problems D．excitement【分析】你喜欢去动物园看动物吗？买一个动物园，自己给喂动物怎么样？它不是一个笑话，它发生在电影与现实生活中间．Benjamin Mee是美国洛杉矶的一位报纸作家，他的妻子死了，他不得不照顾两个年幼的孩子．希望能为他的家人重新开始，Benjamin Mee辞掉了工作，在市外买了一所73000平米的老房子．这是一个特别的礼物：叫做Rosemoor Animal Park的国家动物园．由于经济危机的影响，动物园关门了．在动物园的管理人员的饲养下，大约200个动物仍然生活在那里．Benjamin Mee一家决定帮助重开动物园．但它不是一项容易的工作，因为它们没有经验和钱；那儿还有一些意想不到的问题，比如一只熊一天跑走．这是一部名叫"我们买了一个动物园"的美国电影故事．它讲述了关于Benjamin Mee的一个真实的故事．【解答】21：答案：C；该题考查名词辨析；tigers老虎；lions狮子；animals动物；birds鸟；根据Do you like going to a zoo to see可知去动物园不仅仅看一种动物，因此选择animal；故选C；22：答案：A；该题考查动词辨析；buying买；visiting参观；building建；renting 出租；根据片名"We Bought a Zoo"可猜测出用"买"最恰当；故选A；23：答案：D；该题考查词组辨析；story book故事书；international website国际网站；TV program电视节目；real world现实世界；根据句中信息It happened both in a film and可推测电影与现实生活相对应．故选B；24：答案：B；该题考查固定短语；look for寻找；look after照看；look up查找；look at看一看；根据句中信息"His wife dies"可住因为妻子死了，两个孩子需要他look after"照料，照顾"．故选B；25：答案：C；该题考查动词辨析；finds发现；gets得到；quits辞职；loses丢失；根据Hoping for a fresh start for his family，推测"他"辞掉，放弃"了工作，使用quits．故选C；26：答案：A；该题考查副词辨析；outside在…外面；inside在…里面；behind 在…后面；before在…前面；根据后一句的"…in the country"可知，房子在城外，outside"在…外面"．故选A；27：答案：B；该题考查动词辨析；opened开；closed关；watched观看；rebuilt；重建；根据句中信息"because of the economy crisis （经济危机）"推测由于经济危机的影响，可以猜测出是"关门"，选择closed；故选B；28：答案：D；该题考查名词辨析；engineers工程师；nurses护士；doctors医生；zookeepers动物园的管理人员；根据常识，饲养动物的人应该是动物园的管理人员，因此排除前三项，选择zookeepers．故选D；29：答案：A；该题考查连词辨析；since因为；though虽然；whether是否；however 尽管；句中的"they have no experience and little money他们没经验也没什么钱"是这工作不容易的原因，用since"既然；因为"．故选A；30：答案：C；该题考查名词辨析；surprises惊喜；joys喜悦；problems问题；excitement兴奋；根据句中信息"such as a bear running away one day"可知以"熊在某一天逃跑"做例子，显然指的是麻烦事，用problems"困难，难题"．故选C．III.阅读理解（35分）i.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共5小题，每小题5分）22．（5分）（2012•深圳）The Queen Elizabeth and her sister Margaret had very different characters （性格）：Elizabeth was very serious and tidy；Margaret was outgoing and headstrong．But they kept close as sister．When had lessons at home with their governess Marion Crawford．Margaret was often naughty．Elizabeth always protected her every time when she broke rules．When they grew up．Magaret has sad love stories and unhappy marriage．The Queen gave her a lot of help．Margaret was one of the few people who could lose their temper with the Queen．Even as an adult，she would sometimes shout at her．Once she threw a disbeloth at Elizabeth's face when they had a picnic．But they never quarreled for long．To Queen Elizabeth，it was a sadness that her sister never found lasting （持久的）personal happiness．31．What kind of person was Elizabeth like？She was A．A．serious and tidy B．outgoing and tidyC．easygoing aand headstrong D．serious and headstrong32．The word"governess"means B．。
广东省佛山市2012中考英语试题含解析
2012 年佛山市高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷本试卷共10 页，四大题，满分为120 分。
考试用时90 分钟。
一、听力(共三节，满分20 分)第一节听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)每句播放两遍。
各句播放前每小题有4 秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各句内容及其相关小题，在 4 秒钟内从各题所给的A, B, C 项中选出最佳答语，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. A. Don’t mention it. B. Thank you. C. You’r e right.2. A. It’s terrible. B. Yes, I love it. C. I don’t believe it.3. A. Don’t give up! B. Guess what! C. No idea!4. A. Welcome! B. Good luck! C. That’s a great5. A. Congratulation B. That’s a pity! C. Enjoy第二节听力理解(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10 分)每段播放两遍。
各段播放前每小题有4 秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段内容及其相关小题，在 4 秒钟内从各题所给的A, B, C 项中选出最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段材料，回答6~7 两个小题。
6. Who feels happy about the new school year?A. Lingling.B. Mike.C. Neither of them.7. What are the speakers talking about?A. Their summer plan.B. The new school year.C. Their holiday experiences. 听下面一段材料，回答8~9 两个小题。
8. Where is Jack now?A. At home.B. Outside the cinema.C. On the way home.9. Haw long has lack waited?A.30 minutes.B. 40 minutes.C. 50 minutes.听下面一段材料，回答10~12 三个小题。
2012年广东省佛山市中考英语(word版,有答案)
2012 年佛山市高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷二、语言知识及应用(共两节；满分25 分)第一节单项选择(共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分)阅读下列各题，从各题所给的A, B, C 项中选出最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【2012 佛山】21. Was maths exam which we took yesterday difficult?A. aB. theC. an【答案】B【2012 佛山】22. You must come 7:00 o’clock. The meeting will begin then.A. inB. afterC. before【答案】C【2012 佛山】23. The water here is polluted even the animals ca n’t drink itA. soB. becauseC. though【答案】A【2012 佛山】24. She prefers football because she thinks it’s a mong all sports.A. interestingB. more interestingC. the most interesting【答案】C【2012 佛山】25. Thanks to the organization, some money given to the poor children.A. wasB. wereC. are【答案】A【2012 佛山】26. The whole class did a good job, and made a mistake.A. neitherB. eitherC. none【答案】C【2012 佛山】27. You come late tomorrow. The plane waits for nobody.A. ca n’tB. need n’tC. must【答案】A【2012 佛山】28. delicious food my mother cooks every day!A. What aB. WhatC. How【答案】B【2012 佛山】29. Foshan is a city has a very long history.A. whoseB. whichC. who【答案】B【2012 佛山】30. The cleaners the street and it is quite clean now.A. are sweepingB. will sweepC. have swept【答案】C【2012 佛山】31. Yang Liwei, a famous astronaut to Foshan in March, 2012.A. comesB. cameC. was coming【答案】B【2012 佛山】32. Air must fresh ail the time. It’s good for our health.A. keepB. is keptC. be kept【答案】C【2012 佛山】33. Mary isn’t in the classroom. Do you know ?A. where she isB. where is sheC. who is she【答案】A【2012 佛山】34. Three students ran faster than Lily in the race. Lily was .A. the fourthB. fourC. the third【答案】A没有35题第二节完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)【2012 佛山】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A, B,C 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。