2020年中考英语动词和动词短语专题练习(含答案)
2020年中考英语动词和动词短语
专题练习
【名师精选全国真题，值得下载练习】
Ⅰ. 单项填空
动词
1. (2019江西)You’ll have to ________ the books because there aren’t enough for everyone.
A. pack
B. sell
C. choose
D. share
2. (2019天津)We should________ making a noise in the library.
A. avoid
B. prefer
C. practise
D. enjoy
3. (2019无锡)—I’m going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you don’t ________．—Not at all. Go ahead.
A. care
B. agree
C. mind
D. insist
4. (2019宜昌)—Did you________the International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2，2019?—Of course. How exciting!
A. watch
B. review
C. suppose
D. discover
5. (2019本溪)—Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
—It ________ that a big storm is coming.
A. sounds
B. seems
C. feels
D. smells
6. (2019铁岭)The cover of the book ________ comfortable. It’s made of silk.
A. tastes
B. feels
C. looks
D. sounds
7. (2019呼和浩特改编)—Jack, let’s have a picnic after school.
—Sorry. I have ________ Frank to work on the biology report with him.
A. advised
B. suggested
C. imagined
D. promised
8. (2019乐山改编)—Look, Linda. The flowers in our classroom came out in one night.
—I can’t believe it. They are beautiful and colorful. They________ great.
A. sound
B. smell
C. taste
D. feel
9. (2019安徽名校大联考一)—How do you learn English well?
—By taking notes. I think good study methods can help us________ better results with less effort.
A. achieve
B. support
C. praise
D. return
10. (2019安徽名校大联考二)—Alice had a bad cold again!
—Really? She should________ the importance of keeping healthy.
A. guess
B. realize
C. discuss
D. protect
11. (2020预测)—It’s reported that selfdriving cars are expected to change the way we move away.—That________ great.
A. looks
B. tastes
C. sounds
D. smells
12. (2020预测)A sweet smile ________ like warm sunshine and everyone enjoys it.
A. sounds
B. tastes
C. smells
D. looks
13. (2020预测)After many years’ hard work, his dream has ________ a reality.
A. faced
B. accepted
C. become
D. made
14. (2020预测)The show ________ nearly three hours. But nobody left the hall early.
A. covered
B. reached
C. spent
D. lasted
15. (2020预测)For our own safety, it’s important to ________ the traffic rules on the way to school.
A. follow
B. change
C. make
D. break
16. (2020预测)I hope that our government will make a law to ________ food waste.
A. reduce
B. add
C. encourage
D. get
17. (2020预测)You’d better spend more time talking with your parents when you have different opinions so that they can ________ you better.
A. understand
B. realize
C. expect
D. promise
18. (2020预测)Please ________ to turn off the computer and the electricity of the house before you leave.
A. remember
B. stop
C. warn
D. offer
19. (2020预测)Sometimes life isn’t as perfect as we ________. We must accept the sadness in our life.
A. imagine
B. create
C. doubt
D. know
动词短语
20. (2019武汉)—Why were you shouting at Tom?
—I told him to be quiet, but he ________ talking.
A. joined in
B. ended up
C. kept on
D. put off
21. (2019青岛)The English Speech Competition ________ the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.
A. checked out
B. tried out
C. left out
D. brought out
22. (2019襄阳)—Your sister ________ your mother very much.
—Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together.
A. cares for
B. takes after
C. helps out
D. believes in
23. (2019临沂改编)Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and________ the money to a children’s home.
A. gave away
B. gave up
C. gave out
D. gave on
24.(2019合肥50中九年级二次质量检测)We can’t trust him. He always ________ some excuses for doing something wrong.
A. makes up
B. sets up
C. takes up
D. puts up
25. (2019合肥45中四模)My father often ________ newspapers after having dinner every evening.
A. hands in
B. looks through
C. looks up
D. turns off。
中考英语专项提分复习专项 (八)—动词和动词短语
中考复习专项（八）—动词和动词短语1.(2020·安徽中考)—Hi, Jill. I’d like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.—Really？Make sure the news is true before you ______ it.A．receive B．spread C．cancel D．hear2.(2020·湖北襄阳中考)—How does the banana milk shake ______？—Delicious. I’d like to have another glass.A．look B．smell C．taste D．sound3.(2020·江苏镇江中考)All my family members think people should ______ doctors and nurses for their contributions.A．promise B．praise C．present D．prepare4.(2020·江苏无锡中考)—Hmm, something ______ so good. Is it a cake？Can I try some?—Hand-made cookies. Still warm. Here you go!A．feels B．looks C．smells D．Tastes5.(2020·安徽中考)We are supposed to ______ smart phones and take more exerciseinstead.A．take up B．put away C．look into D．give out6.(2020·海南中考)Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they ______. A．got hurt B．got lost C．got married7.(2020·吉林中考)We mustn’t ______ the bus until it stops.A．get off B．put off C．turn off思考并总结：中考真题中关动词的考点主要有哪些？你觉得自己哪一部分最需要加强？请在下述思维导图中用红笔重点标出自己的易错点并分享出来。
2020届中考英语语法专练：动词及动词短语(含答案)
2020届中考真题语法专练之动词及动词短语1. Those young firemen were brave enough to __________ the fire in the forest. (2019.江苏淮安)A. work outB. put outC. hand outD. look out2.—Can I help you, Sir?—Yes, please. I am ____ a blue T-shirt. (2019甘肃兰州)A. looking upB. looking forC. looking afterD. looking through3. Don't_____________ today's work for tomorrow. Today's work must be done today. (2019甘肃天水)A. put offB. put outC. put upD. put on4.Don’t forget to____the lights when they are not in use!（2019甘肃敦煌)A.turn overB.turn offC.turn upD.turn on5.John，please _________your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word．(2019广西北部湾)A．take away B．take up C．take off D．take out6.The oil on the earth will one day．﹣﹣﹣I think so．We should make good use of it．(2019广西贵港)A．find out B．work out C．give out D．run out7.I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake．﹣﹣﹣Yes．The doctor had to his right leg to save him．(2019广西贵港) A．cut up B．cut out C．cut off D．cut down8.Joe，don't eat too much ice﹣cream．﹣﹣﹣OK，mom．But it really good．(2019广西贵港)A．feels B．looks C．tastes D．sounds9. -Dad, I don't know this new word-Well, you can _________________________ in the dictionary. (2019 广西柳州)A. look up itB. look it upC. look it around10 —S tudents’ life shouldn’t just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and _____with friends are important, too.—I think so. (2019广西玉林)A. hanging outB. giving outC. handing outD. taking out11. -I don't think teachers should give too much homework to_______ the free time of students.-Exactly! （2019 贵州安顺）A. give upB. take upC. look upD. put up12. -My father __________ to his workplace by bus, but now he __________there by bike.-Really? You have an environmentally-friendly father. （2019 贵州安顺）A. used to go, is used to goB. used to going, is used to goC. is used to go, is used to goingD. used to go, is used to going13.Families usually______new pictures of flowers or fish before Spring Festival．(2019 海南) A．give up B．put up C．set up14. On the first day of Chinese New Year, we_________ new clothes and visit people. (2019河北)A. pick upB. put onC. take offD. throw away15.You can’t change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What _____is what you do, not what you know. (2019 河南)A. includesB. decidesC. meansD. matters16.I asked my father to me at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandma together. (2019 河南)A. pick; upB. turn; down C .let; down D. cheer; up17.How long will it ____ you to fly to Beijing from your hometown? (2019黑龙江大庆)A. spend B .take C. pay D. use18. My car _____ yesterday .Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?---- I’m sorry I can’t,I’m ______ Dalian tomorrow morning. (2019黑龙江大庆)A .breaks down; flying at B. has broken down; flying atC .broke down; flying to D. had broken down :flying to19..—Some students don t know how to ____ worries.—They can ask their teachers and parents for help。
2020九年级英语中考动词专题复习30题附答案
2020九年级英语中考动词专题复习30题( ) 1. -- How long may I ______ your book?--For a week. But you musn’t ______ it to others.A. borrow; lendB. keep; lendC. lend; borrowD. keep; borrow( ) 2. It won’t ______ them much time to fly to Beijing from Shanghai.A. spendB. useC. takeD. pay( ) 3. Mr Wang ______ be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijing only this morning.A. mustn’t beB. may notC. can’tD. needn’t( ) 4. –Do you like the music the Moonlight Sonata? --Yes, it ______ really beautiful.A. feelsB. soundsC. listensD. hears( ) 5. Lily finished _______ the book yesterday.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads( ) 6. Mrs Brown isn’t here. She has to ______ her baby at home.A. look atB. look forC. look likeD. look after( ) 7. I have to go now. please remember to _______ the lights when you leave.A. turn offB. turn downC. turn upD. turn on( ) 8. Susan’s parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It _______ be very expensive.A. mustB. canC. mustn’tD. can’t( ) 9. –It’s too hot. Would you mind _______ the door? -- _______. Please do it now.A. to open; OKB. opening; Certainly notC. opening; Of courseD. to open; Good idea( ) 10. I want to _______ this book for a month.A. borrowB. keepC. lendD. get( ) 11. –How many times _______ you _______ to Beijing this year? --Three times.A. have; beenB. had; beenC. have; goneD. had; gone( ) 12. What a nice bag! But she _______ only thirty dollars for it.A. costB. tookC. spendD. paid。
中考英语短语动词试题(有答案和解析)
中考英语短语动词试题(有答案和解析)一、短语动词1．Tim won the first prize in the piano competition. His parents ________him.A. take careB. look upC. take pride inD. wait for【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：提姆在钢琴比赛中获得一等奖。
他的父母为他骄傲。
take care当心，小心; 坚持到底;look up向上看;查找; take pride in v.以…为骄傲; wait for等待。
所以选C。
2．If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time.A. look throughB. look aroundC. look afterD. look down upon【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，请浏览《时间简史》这本书。
look through浏览；look around环顾四周；look after照顾；look down upon瞧不起。
根据句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断选项。
3． I would rather _____ hiking than _____ swimming.A. to go , to goB. going, goingC. go ,goD. go, going【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。
本句中考查的句型是would rather do sth. than do sth.，宁愿做……也不愿做……，两部分中都用动词的原形。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词。
4．Please keep still, or I can't cut your hair. It's dangerous.A. don't comeB. don't moveC. don't be late【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：请不要动，不然我不能给你剪头发，很危险。
中考英语 专题练习动词及动词短语练习题(含答案)
中考英语专题练习动词(Ci)及动词短语练习题(含答案)1、Jone’s parents advised him ________ aloud to improve his poor pronunciation.A.not to readB.to readC.readD.reading2、Wow! The meat in the plate produced a nice smell.It must ______ delicious.A.smellB.lookC.tasteD.feel3、---As far as I know, China is getting better at making high-technology products.---- That’s right, people around the world can hardly avoid ________ products made in China.A.buyingB.to buyC.to buyingD.buy4、At first, the students discussed the questions all in English, but after a while, they ______speaking in Chinese.A.gave upB.picked upC.turned upD.ended up5、The expert advised me ourselves our work.A.to be strict in; withB.be strict in; withC.to be strict with; inD.strict with; in6、Tom has difficulty Chinese, so he often asks me advice.A.to understand, withB.understanding, ofC.to understand, forD.understanding , for7、Mozart had a amazing gift for art and his music is well worth ____________.A.being listenedB.listen toC.listeningD.listening to8、A.connecting, fromB.connecting, toC.connects, fromD.connects, to9、—Why do you look so sleepy in class, John?—Sorry, sir.I _____ to watch a football match last night.A.kept upB.made upC.stayed upD.put up10、My sweater is _____ China.It’s _____ wool（羊(Yang)毛）.A.made of; made ofB.made from; made fromC.made in; made fromD.made in; made of11、We are sure that scientists will ____a way to solve the difficult problem.12、---- Don’t______, my children.Keep working on and you will be successful.---- Thank you, Mrs Wang.We’ll try our best.A.put upB.turn offC.work outD.give up13、A.makeB.makingC.makesD.made14、--- Spud Webb’s story proved that you can do almost anything if you never _________.---I can’t agree with you.A.stay upB.give upC.put upD.get up15、Wearing red may help you when you are having difficulty _________ a decision.A.makeB.makingC.to makeD.with making16、I’m sure that they will begin the work at once after they ______ about the plan.A.break outB.work outC.make a decisionD.deal with17、-- Whom would you for the job?-- Tom, I think.He’s always careful and serious.A.suggestB.remindC.rememberD.explain18、-- Will you be a supermarket on your way home?-- Yes, Walmart is just beside my home.A.looking forB.setting upC.fixing upD.passing by19、I’m sorry I haven’t got any money.I’ve ______ my handbag at home.A.missedB.putC.forgottenD.left20、The room_____________ as a study.ed to being useded to be usedC.was used to be usedD.was used to being used21、I regret ________ breakfast.A.not havingB.having notC.not haveD.have not22、Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercise to_____ there are no mistakes.A.look forB.find outC.end upD.make sure23、A.playingB.playC.to playD.to playing24、Jim wants to get his hair ________.It's too long.A.cutB.cuttedC.cutsD.cutting25、 As one of the school rules, middle school students are not________ to smoke.A.orderedB.refusedC.allowedD.forbidden26、After a 3-week winter vacation, students usually some weight when theyreturn to school.A.put awayB.put upC.put inD.put on27、You should learn to think while ually, behind the lines the writer’s true meaning.A.lieB.liesC.haveD.Has28、After working her way around the world, Annie ended up English as a foreign language.A.teachB.taughtC.teachingD.to teach29、-- It’s dangerous to swim in this river.-- Yes, you are right.The government has people not to swim in it.A.trainedB.warnedC.ledD.encouraged30、--Do you like her music?-- Yes, I do.Her voice _______ sweet.A.hearB.soundsC.looks31、It _________our environment if we pour waste water into the rivers.A.is harmful toB.is important toC.is necessary for32、_______your help, we can finish the task in time.A.Thanks toB.Thanks forC.Thank33、We should throw rubbish in the bins and keep our classroom ______.A.cleanB.to cleanC.cleanedD.cleaning34、— Can you ______ the TV, Tom? I’m reading.—Sorry, mum.I’ll do it right away.A.turn onB.turn upC.turn overD.turn down35、Many famous movie stars are ______ playing a part in saving the earth.A.known forB.good forC.full ofD.instead of36、---Many people think women are better at cooking than men.---______________.Most top chefs(厨(Chu)师(Shi))in the world are men.A.I agreeB.ExactlyC.Not at all.D.That’s not the case37、My mother has devoted most of her time to_____________me.A.looking afterB.look afterC.looks afterD.looked after38、Peter’s Chinese was very poor, so he couldn’t make himself _________.A.understandB.understoodC.understanding39、Teachers should _________ their students to practice __________ English as much as possible.A.let; speakingB.encourage; speakingC.make; speak40、She was heard _________ an English song in her home last night.A.singB.sangC.to sing参考(Kao)答案1、答(Da)案为：B；2、答(Da)案为：C；3、答案(An)为：A；4、答(Da)案为：D；5、答(Da)案为：C；6、答(Da)案为：D；7、答(Da)案为：D；8、答案为：B；9、答案为：C；10、答案为：D；11、答案为：B；12、答案为：D；13、答案为：B；14、答案为：B；15、答案为：B；16、答案为：C；17、答案为：A；18、答案为：D；19、答案为：D；20、答案为：B；21、答案为：A；22、答案为：D；23、答案为：A；24、答案为：A；25、答(Da)案为：C；26、答案(An)为：D；27、答(Da)案为：B；28、答(Da)案为：C；29、答(Da)案为：B；30、答案(An)为：B；31、答(Da)案为：A；32、答案(An)为：A；33、答案为：A34、答案为：D；35、答案为：A；36、答案为：D；37、答案为：A；38、答案为：B；39、答案为：B；40、答案为：C；。
2020-2021年中考英语短语动词100及答案
2020-2021年中考英语短语动词100及答案一、短语动词1．Students today have to study hard to _______ the quick development of the modern society.A. keep in touch withB. begin withC. make peace withD. keep up with【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：今天的学生必须努力学习才能跟上现代社会的快速发展。
keep in touch with与……保持联系；begin with以……开始；make peace with与……讲和；keep up with跟上。
根据句意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。
2．I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头……，弄伤了我的膝盖。
A.被绊倒； B.从……落下； C.离开，消瘦。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
3．——When are you going to for Shanghai?——Tomorrow morning.A. get offB. turn offC. take offD. set off【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你打算什么时候动身去上海？——明天早上。
get off下车；turn off关掉；take off脱下；set off出发；动身。
故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
4．Don't waste water the river and the lake.A. put; intoB. pour; inC. pour; intoD. put; to【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：不要把废水倒到河里和湖里。
2020年英语中考专练8动词及动词短语含答案
单项填空请从每题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
辽宁沈阳]Last week，some students ______ an English play at ()1.[2019·Rosie Bridge School.A．put out B．put awayC．put on D．put up辽宁铁岭]My cousin volunteers in the Children's Home.His job ()2.[2019·is to ______ food and clothes.A．sell out B．work outC．hand out D．find out辽宁铁岭]The cover of the book ______ comfortable.It's made of ()3.[2019·silk.A．tastes B．feelsC．looks D．sounds辽宁葫芦岛]Every evening my father ______ newspapers ()4.[2019·while my mother watches TV.A．puts up B．looks forC．gives away D．looks through辽宁葫芦岛]New energy cars have been ______ to cut down ()5.[2019·air pollution.A．discovered B．foundC．invented D．refused河北]On the first day of Chinese New Year，we______ new ()6.[2019·clothes and visit people.A．pick up B．put onC．take off D．throw away河南]You can't change who you are by reading a book or change ()7.[2019·the way you act by watching a video.What______ is what you do，not what you know.A．includes B．decidesC．means D．matters()8.[2019·河南]I asked my father to______ me ______ at the school gate at 6：30 so that we could visit Grandma together.A．pick；up B．turn；downC．let；down D．cheer；up内蒙古包头]Stephen Hawking has ______ great success a s a ()9.[2019·scientist.A．allowed B．achievedC．practiced D．promised甘肃武威]Don't forget to______ the lights when they are not ()10.[2019·in use!A．turn over B．turn offC．turn up D．turn on()11.[2019·内蒙古包头]Everything from how we cook meat to what we eat for dinner can ______ our brain health.A．take pride inB．have an interest inC．play a role inD．believe in山西]Parents should let children ______ home and find more ()12.[2019· about the world.After all，birds should fly freely in the sky.A．leave B．enterC．reach(A)13.[2019·天津]We should ______ making a noise in the library.A．avoid B．preferC．practise D．enjoy()14.[2019·山西]Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain.Whatever difficulties you meet，don't ______.Just move on.A．set off B．come outC．give up山西]—After the big exams，we can finally have a good relax.()15.[2019·—How I ______ a chance to have a chance to have a trip！I can't wait.A．am worried aboutB．am thirsty forC．am good at()16.[2019·山东菏泽]—Lucy，when you leave the room，please ______ the light.—OK，Mom.A．put off B．turn offC．turn up()17.[2019·山东临沂]Roy works in London.It______ him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day.A costs B．spendsC．takes山东临沂]Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale ()18.[2019·and______ the money to a children's home.A．gave away B．gave upC．gave out江苏扬州]—Honey，come and help me ______ the picture of ()19.[2019·balloons from the magazine.—OK，Granny.I'm coming.A．carry out B．work outC．cut out D．hand out福建]My deskmate and I are going to ______ a talk show at ()20.[2019·the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland.A．hand in B．put onC．take out()21.[2019·天津]If you want to join the Music Club，______ the form，please.A．go out B．fill outC．get up D．warm up广西贵港]—Joe，don't eat too much ice-cream.()22.[2019·—OK，mom.But it ______ really good.A．feels B．looksC．tastes D．sounds江苏南京]Read the sentence.“I can tell her anything because she ()23.[2019·can keep a secret.”The underlined word “because” is used to ______.A．connect ideasB．create new wordsC．show timeD．give examples江苏南京]Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese ()24.[2019·culture and ______ which university is the best for her to attend.A．put out B．stay outC．find out D．run out四川达州]—Can I ______ RobinsonCrusoe？Mrs.Zhao!()25.[2019·—Sure，it's very interesting，but you can only ______ it for two weeks.A．borrow；lend B．lend；borrowC．borrow；keep D．lend；keep()26.[2019·湖南湘西]—Tony，it's cold outside.______ your coat when you go out.—All right，Mom.A．Put up B．Put offC．Put on内蒙古呼和浩特]I really need to take more exercise because ()27.[2019·I'm ______ weight.A．putting down B．putting onC．putting off D．putting away黑龙江哈尔滨]—Some students don't know how to ______ ()28.[2019·worries.—They can ask their teachers and parents for help.A．belong to B．deal withC．call in()29.[2019·内蒙古呼和浩特]—Jack，let's have a picnic after school.—Sorry.I have ______ Frank to work on the biology report with him.A．advised B．expectedC．suggested D．promised广西贵港]—The oil on the earth will ______ one day.()30.[2019·—I think so.We should make good use of it.A．find out B．work outC．give out D．run out()31.[2019·广西贵港]—I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake.—Yes.The doctor had to ______ his right leg to save him.A．cut up B．cut outC．cut off D．cut down广西河池]Zhang Lan usually ______ her little brother at home ()32.[2019·when her mother is away.A．looks up B．looks outC．looks over D．looks after湖南岳阳]The volunteers______ the sick kids in the hospital on ()33.[2019·weekends.A．look after B．look forC．look through湖北黄冈]—Are we going to have a sports meeting on Friday，(D)34.[2017·Li Ping?—No，it'll be ______ till next week because of the bad weather.A．put out B．put onC．put away D．put off湖北襄阳]In a soccer game，it's important for players to play ()35.[2017·together and ______ the best in each other.A．hand out B．leave outC．bring out D．take out单项填空请从每题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）一、动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。
(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
1.及物动词：及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。
(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。
I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。
注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。
(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。
常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。
2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。
Horses run fast.马跑得快。
(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。
We study English.我们学习英语。
(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。
(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。
①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。
此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。
②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。
2020年中考英语专题分类卷 专题九动词和动词短语(含答案)
2020年中考英语专题分类卷专题九动词和动词短语考点1 动词辨析( )1. (安徽)-I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.-Don't worry.I will _____ you then.A. noticeB. allowC. remindD. promise( )2. (江西)The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and _____.A. sellB. helpC. produceD. try( )3. (山西)If a student is able to ______ somebody else what he's learnt from textbooks, it shows he's understood it well.A. postB. lendC. teach( )4. (河南)-Hey, Jeremy. Tony and I want to ______ the new Italian restaurant tonight. Come with us !-Why not?A. tryB. tasteC. chooseD. search( )5. (福建)-Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs?-Yes, the folk songs______ _nice.A. soundB. smellC. look( )6. (天津)I am afraid we can not_________ to take a taxi. Let's go by underground instead.A. refuseB. affordC. forgetD. fall( )7. (青岛)These oranges look nice, but ________ very sour.A. feelB. tasteC. soundD. look( )8. (安徽)It is necessary for schools to ______ the need of all the students' development.A. cutB. hideC. refuseD. satisfy( )9. (德州) While traveling in a strange place,you'd better_______ the local people and follow their customs (习俗).A. watchB. changeC. controlD. teach( )10. You have to ________ the feelings of people around if you want to get along with them.A. guessB. controlC. thinkD. consider( )11. -Did you watch the football game yesterday?-Yes,I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobody ________ him to go so far.A. wantedB. encouragedC. expectedD. hoped( )12. -How long can I ______ this book?-Five days. But you must return it on time.A.borrowB.lendC. keepD. kept( )13.It will _________ the workers ten days to finish all the work.A. takeB. spendC. payD. cost( )14. They walked home last night because they couldn't _________ to take a taxi.A. leaveB. buyC. affordD. allow( )15. The running water makes the stones_________ very smooth.A. soundB. tasteC. smellD. feel( )16. (深圳)You are beautiful today. Your shoes color_______ your dress color.A.catchesB. matchesC. meets( )17. (海南)-I____ sick.I may have a fever.-You'd better go to see a doctor.A. feelB. lookC. sound( )18. (江西)-Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night?-Sorry, I didn't_______ it. Could you please say it again?A. receiveB. catchC. findD. finish( )19. (深圳模拟)-Why don't you ________ the red tie?-I think it doesn't match my shirt very well.A. chooseB. refuseC. develop( )20. (丹东)-Why do you______ _so upset?-Because I didn't get the first place in the English competition.A. lookB. soundC. SmellD. feel( )21. (东营)-Good morning. I'd like a birthday gift for my mother.-What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it ______ soft and smooth.A. feelsB. looksC. seemsD. becomes( )22. (菏泽)-Let's get Laurie a gift for his birthday.-OK. Shall we ______a book online for him?A. affordB. orderC. offer( )23. (重庆A卷) When spring comes,trees begin to____green.A. soundB. tasteC. keepD. turn考点2 动词短语辨析( )1. (安徽) Some animals can________ the color around to protect themselves.A. take onB. give upC. put awayD. see off( )2. (河北) Can you help me ______ the pen? It's under the chair.A. ask forB.look forC. pick upD. put up( )3. (山西)Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really _________ our amazing China.A. take pride inB. take care ofC. take an interest in( )4. (长春) When you meet a new word, you can______ in a dictionary.A. cut it upB. clean it upC. look it upD. put it up( )5. (达州)-Have you heard of the big fire that broke out at Hao Yixing Clothes Market on June 2nd?-Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen immediately drove there and ______the fire.A. put offB. put awayC. put downD. put out( )6. (呼和浩特)-Hi,Susan !What are you going to do during the summer holiday? -I'm going to _______ cooking because I like eating delicious food.A. clean upB. put upC. take upD. make up( )7. (随州)The teacher asked the students to______a story about a trip to the moon.A. give upB. tum upC. cut upD. make up( )8.( 河北) Grandfather lives with us. We all ____ him.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look like( )9. Zhang Wen _______for the TV series Tiger Mom last night, so he is very sleepy in the class today.A. took upB. gave upC. made upD. stayed up( )10. (安徽)Our geography teacher told us to____ more information about our city and share it next week.A. find outB. keep awayC. tum offD. use up( )11. (武威)The boy likes planes very much and he often goes to see planes land and _________ .A. take care ofB. take offC. take afterD. take down( )12. (重庆A) No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we shouldn't _______ them.A. wait forB. send forC. knock atD. laugh at( )13. (山西) When going upstairs or downstairs,we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who.____________A. hurry upB.look aroundC. run away( )14. (乐山)The bus is coming. Oh,my God !It's full.I'm afraid we can't _____ it.A. get upB. get onC. get off( )15. -Would you like to attend the farewell party next week, Mr. Huang?-Sure,I'd love to. I have no reason to _______ your invitation.A. turn downB. tum offC. tum upD. tum on( )16. Who will _________ your shop while you are away?A. look afterB.look atC. look forD. look up( )17. (吉林) The teenagers often help _______water and food to these people in need.A. put outB. give outC. find out( )18.-Remember to _________ the lights leave the room.-OK !I will.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. tum down( )19. (包头模拟)I told her she shouldn't swim after a whole night'scoughing, but she refused to __________ .A. take offB. set offC. give upD. show up( )20. (唐山模拟)It's very hot here. Why not ________ your coat?A. try onB. put onC. tum offD. take off( )21. (成都)It's windy outside. ______ your jacket,Bob. Don't catch a cold. A. Try on B. Put onC. Take off( )22. (河南) Almost every university now has a website which allows us to____ the information about it.A. look atB.look afterC.look aroundD.look through( )23. (河北)We need to do some research to _______ the answer.A. find outB.look outC. hand outD. take out( )24. (滨州)-We can't _______ making a plan. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now.-Yes, I think so.A. put onB. put upC. put outD. put off( )25. We shouldn't________ the trees anymore. Instead,we should plant more trees.A. cut offB. cut upC. cut downD. close down( )26. -Were you at home at 9:30 last night?-Yes.l ______ Running Man at that time. It's my favorite TV show.A. watchB. have watchedC. am watchingD. was watching( )27. I saw Jeff in the park. He________on the grass and reading a book.A. sitsB. satC. is sittingD. was sitting考点1 动词辨析1.C2.D3.C4.A5.A6.B7.B8.D9.A 1O.D 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.D16.B解析：catch“抓住”；match“匹配，相称”；meet“遇见，迎合，满足”，根据题干意思“你鞋子和裙子的颜色很配”，可知答案为B。
2020年中考英语动词及动词短语真题汇编大全(含答案)
2020年中考英语动词及动词短语真题汇编【名师精选全国真题，值得下载练习】1. (2019 河南改编)You can't change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What ________ is what you do, not what you know.A. includesB. decidesC. matters2. (2019南京改编)Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and ________ which university is the best for her to attend.A. put outB. stay outC. find out3. (2019宜昌改编)—About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water.—So we should________how to deal with the problems of water.A. get throughB. look afterC. think about4. (2019福建) My deskmate and I are going to ________ a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland.A. hand inB. put onC. take out5. (2019山西省实验中学模拟)—Where did you get these old doors?—From the old houses which were ________ by the workers.A. put downB. pulled downC. turned down6. (2019 太原市一模)Lv Baoming, one of the 2019 Moving China Top Ten, got injured badly when he fought against the bad man, but he never ________ his actions.A. regretsB. realizesC. receives7. (2019大同一中模拟)How time flies! It's time to say goodbye soon. However, I'll always remember the moments we have spent together even when we ________ from each other.A. separate B graduate C. prevent8. (2019大同一中模拟)The OFO bikes are everywhere in the streets. No one knows how to ________ the bikes tomake the streets wider.A. fix upB. clear outC. give out9. (2019临汾模拟)—Sorry, could you please ______ the key points again? I didn't hear you clearly.—OK. Listen carefully this time, please.A. reviewB. repeatC. discover10. (2020原创)Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always ______ guests with better service.A. presentB. connectC. provide11. (2020原创)Sometimes life isn't as perfect as we ________. We should accept the disappointment in our life and look at the bright side.A. imagineB. guessC. mind12. (2020原创)When you are talking with Jenny, remember to ________ using too difficult sentences, for she has been learning Chinese for only a year. And she may not understand what you mean.A. finishB. considerC. avoid13. (2020原创)It's said 3D printing technology could be used to build a house. It's surprising that it ________ in such a rapid way!A. protectsB. formsC. develops14. (2020原创)While traveling in a foreign place, you'd better watch the local people and ________ their customs.A. followB. changeC. teach15. (2020原创)I think National Treasure is really a wonderful cultural program which ________ the treasures so lively.A. recordsB. introducesC. reduces16. (2020原创)Cross-talk, also called xiangsheng, is much loved by people because it usually________ thought-provoking(发人深省的)things behind the humor.A. expressesB. mentionsC. notices17. (2020原创)You'd better ________ more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you better.A. spendB. throwC. waste18. (2020原创)The cake Jane just made________ delicious. I'd like to have another one although I've had enough for lunch.A. tastesB. looksC. sounds19. (2020原创)Watching English movies can not only help you ________ your vocabulary, but also improve your listening skills.A. countB. leadC. increase20. (2020原创)Even if accepting the job means living in another city by myself, I won't ________ making such a decision.A. practiceB. regretC. enjoy21. (2020原创)My mother often tells me that reading is good for my study and she has ________ me many books.A. boughtB. foundC. made22. (2020原创)Choosing the right way to do things will help us ________ a lot of time. Think about them carefully before you do them.A. saveB. leaveC. keep23. (2020原创)Please ________ to turn off the computer and cut off the power before you leave the room.A. rememberB. pushC. offer24. While staying in the village, Wang Ning ________ whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything in return.A. comparedB. sharedC. filled25. It's time to say goodbye to all my classmates and teachers in the middle school.I'll never ________ the happy days we spent together.A. forgetB. recordC. miss26. (2020原创)—The Chinese SkyEye and High-speed Train interest people around the world a lot.—That's because both of them are ________ the world in science and technology.A. listingB. learningC. leading27. (2020原创)You will be better soon if you______ eating junk food and do more exercise.In other words, you should develop a healthy living habit.A. give backB. give upC. give in28. (2020原创)It's very important to plant more trees, because they can ________ carbon dioxide and improve the air quality.A. take inB. take outC. take down29. (2020原创)As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to ________ early, or we may miss our plane.A. turn offB. take offC. set off30. (2020原创)Many kids ________ Spiderman as their hero. His words “With great power comes great responsibilit y” leave them a deep impression.A. look forward toB. come up withC. look up to31. (2020原创)No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we should help them out instead of ________ them.A. waiting forB. looking overC. laughing at32. (2020原创)I want to ________ a Hope School to help the students who are unable to go to school in the future.A. set upB. take downC. look around33. (2020原创)I'll try to take more exercise and not to eat too much because I don't want to ________ looking like a whale.A. end upB. dress upC. eat up34. (2020原创)It's never a good idea to ________ every new word in the dictionary when we read a novel. We should guess the meanings of them first.A. put outB. ask forC. look up35. (2020原创)The Greens are worried about their son because he hasn't ________ for two hours，but usually he would have already arrived home at this time.A. showed upB. searched forC. depended on36. (2020原创)China is in its golden time of development and plays a more important role.We really ________ our amazing country.A. take pride inB. look forward toC. pay attention to37. (2020原创)After the whole year's effort, Tina has ________ in English speaking.Now she can talk fluently with her friends.A. made decisionsB. made progressC. made contributions38. (2020原创)Yesterday is history, tomorrow is unknown, but today is a gift. So don't let yesterday and tomorrow ________ too much of today.A. take awayB. take inC. take up39. (2020原创)Lily's parents always tell her that she'd better ________ and communicate with them before making decisions.A. think outB. think backC. think over40. (2020原创)If you want to know more about space, please ________ the book A Brief History of Time. You may find many answers to your questions in the book.A. look throughB. look aroundC. look after参考答案1. C2. C3. C4. B5. B6. A7. A8. B9. B10. C11. A12. C 13. C14. A15. B 16. A17. A 18. A19. C 20. B21. A22. A 23. A24. B 25. A26. C27. B28. A29. C30. C31. C32. A33. A34. C35. A36. A 37. B38. C39. C40. A。