英语美文
经典英语美文(精选20篇)
经典英语美文（精选20篇）经典英语美文第1篇I remember quite clearly now when the story happened. The autumn leaves were floating in 1)measure down to the ground, recovering the lake, where we used to swim like children, under the sun was there to shine. That time we used to be happy. Well, I thought we were. But the truth was that you had been 2)longing to leave me, not daring to tell me. On that precious night, watching the lake, vaguely 3)conscious, you said: “Our story is ending.”The rain was killing the last days of summer. You had been killing my last breath of love, since a long time ago. I still don’t think I’m gonna make it through another love story. You took it all away from me. And there I stand, I knew I was going to be the one left behind. But still I’m watching the lake, vaguely conscious, and I know my life is ending.我仍清晰地记得故事发生的时候。
超经典英语美文5篇
超经典英语美文5篇学习英语，阅读真的很重要，多阅读一些短篇英语文章也是提高英语阅读实力的一种。
下面我就和大家共享英语美文阅读，盼望能够协助到大家，来观赏一下吧。
英语阅读篇一给年轻人的忠告Remember, my son, you have to work. Whether you handle a pick or a pen, a wheel-barrow or a set of books, digging ditches or editing a paper, ringing an auction bell or writing funny things, you must work. If you look around you will see the men who are the most able to live the rest of their days without work are the men who work the hardest. Dont be afraid of killing yourself with overwork. It is beyond your power to do that on the sunny side of thirty. They die sometimes, but it is because they quit work at six in the evening, and do not go home until two in the morning. It’s the interval that kills, my son. The work gives you an appetite for your meals; it lends solidity to your slumbers, it gives you a perfect and grateful appreciation of a holiday.谨记，我的年轻人，你们必需工作.不管你是使锄头还是用笔，也不管是推手推车还是编记账簿，也不管你是种地还是编辑报纸，是拍卖师亦或是作家，都必需有一份工作，并为之努力奋斗.假如细致视察四周的人，你就会发觉，那些工作最努力的人最有可能安享晚年而无须去工作.不要胆怯超负荷的工作会缩短你的寿命，缺乏三十岁的年龄，你的承受实力远不止如此.假如说真的有人过早送命，那完全是因为他们在晚上六点完毕工作，却要在外流连到凌晨两点才归家.我的年轻人，正是晚上六点到凌晨两点的这段时间的生活毁了他们自己.工作会增加你的食欲，工作会使你坦然入睡，工作将会使你心满足足地享受假日。
英语美文摘抄(优秀8篇)
英语美文摘抄（优秀8篇）字左右英语优美短文篇一When I see the cartoon, I like to watch the cat machine very much, he has a time machine, he always helps his friend to fine something with time machine. The cartoon makes me think of what would I do if I have a time machine. If I have a time machine, the first thing I want to do is go back to the time when I play with my friend, he now moves to another place, I never say goodbye to him, I want to make it up and say goodbye to him. The second thing is I want to go back to the time when I shout at my mother, I regret about this all the time, I wish I had a chance to say sorry at that time. Now I have to face the truth that I will never have time machine, I should cherish the time and thing I own now, be nice to my mother.当我看卡通片的时候，我很喜欢看机器猫，他有一台时光机，他总是用时光机来帮助他的朋友找到一些东西。
这个卡通片让我想到了如果我也有一台时光机，我会做什么。
英语美文30篇(中英)
英语美文30篇英语美文30 篇01-YouthYouth 原文Youth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind; it is not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips and supple knees; it is a matter of the will, aquality of the imagination, a vigor of the emotions; it is the freshness of the deep springs of life. Youth means a tempera-mental predominance of courage over timidity, of the appetite for adventure over the love of ease. This often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20. Nobody grows old merely by a number of years. We grow old by deserting our ideals.Years may wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.Worry, fear, self-distrust bows the heart and turns the spring back to dust.Whether 60 or 16, there is in every human being’s heart the lure of wonder,the unfailing childlike appetite of what’s next and the joy of the game of living. In the center of your heart and my heart there is a wireless station: so long as it receives messages of beauty, hope, cheer, courage and power from men and from the Infinite, so long are you young. When the aerials are down, and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then you are grown old, even at 20, but as long as your aerials are up, to catch waves of optimism, there is hope you may die young at 80.名家译文青春不是年华，而是心境；青春不是桃面、丹唇、柔膝，而是深沉的意志，恢宏的想象，炙热的恋情；青春是生命的深泉在涌流。
英语美文【优秀9篇】
英语美文【优秀9篇】短篇英语美文篇一On Friday evening last I received from His Majesty the mission to form a new administration.It was the evident will of Parliament and the nation that this should be conceived on the broadest possible basis and that it should include all parties.I have already pleted the most important part of this task. A war cabinet has been formed of five members, representing, with the Labor, Opposition and Liberals, the unity of the nation.It was necessary that this should be done in onesingle day on account of the extreme urgency and rigor of events. Other key positions were filled yesterday.I am submitting a further list to the King tonight. I hope to plete the appointment of principal Ministers during tomorrow.The appointment of other Ministers usually takes a little longer. I trust when Parliament meets againthis part of my task will be pleted and that the administration will be plete in all respects.I considered it in the public interest to suggest to the Speaker that the House should be summoned today. At the end of today's proceedings, the adjournment of the House will be proposed until May 2l with provisionfor earlier meeting if need be. Business for that will be notified to M. P. 's at the earliest opportunity.I now invite the House by a resolution to record its approval of the steps taken and declare its confidence in the new government. The resolution:"That this House weles the formation of a government representing the united and inflexible resolve of the nation to prosecute the war with Germany to a victorious conclusion."To form an administration of this scale and plexity is a serious undertaking in itself. But we are in the preliminary Phase of one of the greatest battles in history. We are in action at any other points-in Norway and in Holland-and we have to be prepared in the Mediterranean. The air battle is continuing, and many preparations have to be made here at home.In this crisis I think I may be pardoned if I do not address the House at any length today, and I hope that any of my friends and colleagues or for mer colleagues who are affected by the political reconstruction will make all allowances for any lack of ceremony with which it has been necessary to act.I say to the House as I said to Ministers who have joined this government, I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat. We have before us an ordeal of the most grievous kind. We have before us many, many months of struggle and suffering.You ask, what is our policy? I say it is to wage war by land, sea and air. War with all our might and with all the strength God has given us, and to wage war against a monstrous tyranny never surpassed in the dark and lamentable catalogue of human crime. That is our policy.You ask, what is our aim? I can answer in one word, It is victory. Victory at all costs-victory in spite of all terrors-victory, however long and hard the road may be, for without victory there is no survival.Let that be realized. No survival for the British Empire, no survival for all that the British Empire has stood for, no survival for the urge, the impulse of the ages, that mankind shall move forward toward his goal.I take up my task in buoyancy and hope. I feel sure that our cause will not be suffered to fail among men.I feel entitled at this juncture, at this time, to claim the aid of all and to say, "Come then, let us go forward together with our united strength."英文励志小短文篇二Friendship is a diamond buried in the earth; a treasure of great worth. But first it must be mined then faceted and shined. It takes pick and shovel and strain, enpassing time and enduring pain, until its grace is seen; a glittering gift of love that's shared between we three: First God, and you, then me.友情是钻石友情是一枚埋在泥土里的钻石；是一笔巨额的财富。
英语美文（精选8篇）
英语美⽂（精选8篇） 学习英语的时候，其实多阅读⼀些课外英语美⽂，对英语能⼒的提升⽆疑是巨⼤的，那么接下来是店铺为你带来收集整理的英语美⽂，欢迎阅读！ 短篇英语美⽂篇1 Youth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind; it is not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips and supple knees; it is a matter of the will, a quality of the imagination, a vigor of the emotions; it is the freshness of the deep springs of life. Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity, of the appetite for adventure over the love of ease. This often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20. Nobody grows old merely by a number of years. We grow old by deserting our ideals. Years may wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul. Worry, fear, self-distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust. Whether 60 or 16, there is in every human being’s heart the lure of wonders, the unfailing appetite for what’s next and the joy of the game of living. In the center of your heart and my heart, there is a wireless station; so long as it receives messages of beauty, hope, courage and power from man and from the infinite, so long as you are young. When your aerials are down, and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then you’ve grown old, even at 20; but as long as your aerials are up, to catch waves of optimism, there’s hope you may die young at 80. 短篇英语美⽂篇2 It is not difficult to imagine a world short of ambition. It would probably be a kinder world: with out demands, without abrasions, without disappointments. People would have time for reflection. Such work as they did would not be for themselves but for the collectivity. Competition would never enter in. conflict would be eliminated, tension become a thing of the past. The stress of creation would be at an end. Art would no longer be troubling, but purely celebratory in its functions. Longevity would be increased, for fewer people would die of heart attack or stroke caused by tumultuous endeavor. Anxiety would be extinct. Time would stretch on and on, with ambition long departed from the human heart. Ah, how unrelieved boring life would be! There is a strong view that holds that success is a myth, and ambition therefore a sham. Does this mean that success does not really exist? That achievement is at bottom empty? That the efforts of men and women are of no significance alongside the force of movements and events now not all success, obviously, is worth esteeming, nor all ambition worth cultivating. Which are and which are not is something one soon enough learns on one’s own. But even the most cynical secretly admit that success exists; that achievement counts for a great deal; and that the true myth is that the actions of men and women are useless. To believe otherwise is to take on a point of view that is likely to be deranging. It is, in its implications, to remove all motives for competence, interest in attainment, and regard for posterity. We don't choose to be born. We don't choose our parents. We do not choose our historical epoch, the country of our birth, or the immediate circumstances of our upbringing. We do not, most of us, choose to die; nor do we choose the time or conditions of our death. But within all this realm of choicelessness, we do choose how we shall live: courageously or in cowardice, honorably or dishonorably, with purpose or in drift. We decide what is important and what is trivial in life. We decide that what makes us significant is either what we do or what we refuse to do. But no matter how indifferent the universe may be to our choices and decisions, these choices and decisions are ours to make. We decide. We choose. And as we decide and choose, so are our lives formed. In the end, forming our own destiny is what ambition is about. 短篇英语美⽂篇3 Outside the Bible, these six words are the most famousin all the literature of the world. They were spokenby Hamlet when he was thinking aloud, and they are themost famous words in Shakespeare because Hamlet wasspeaking not only for himself but also for everythinking man and woman. To be or not to be, to live ornot to live, to live richly and abundantly andeagerly, or to live dully and meanly and scarcely. Aphilosopher once wanted to know whether he was aliveor not, which is a good question for everyone to putto himself occasionally. He answered it by saying: "I think, therefore am." But the best definition of existence ever saw did another philosopher who said: "To be is to bein relations." If this true, then the more relations a living thing has, the more it is alive. Tolive abundantly means simply to increase the range and intensity of our relations.Unfortunately we are so constituted that we get to love our routine. But apart from our regularoccupation how much are we alive? If you are interest-ed only in your regular occupation, youare alive only to that extent. So far as other things are concerned--poetry and prose, music,pictures, sports, unselfish friendships, politics, international affairs--you are dead. Contrariwise, it is true that every time you acquire a new interest--even more, a newaccomplishment--you increase your power of life. No one who is deeply interested in a largevariety of subjects can remain unhappy; the real pessimist is the person who has lostinterest. Bacon said that a man dies as often as he loses a friend. But we gain new life by contacts, newfriends. What is supremely true of living objects is only less true of ideas, which are alsoalive. Where your thoughts are, there will your live be also. If your thoughts are confined onlyto your business, only to your physical welfare, only to the narrow circle of the town in whichyou live, then you live in a narrow cir-conscribed life. But if you are interested in what isgoing on in China, then you are living in China~ if you’re interested in the characters of agood novel, then you are living with those highly interesting people, if you listen intently tofine music, you are away from your immediate surroundings and living in a world of passion andimagination. To be or not to be--to live intensely and richly, merely to exist, that depends on ourselves.Let widen and intensify our relations. While we live, let live! 短篇英语美⽂篇4 On Friday evening last I received from His Majesty the mission to form a new administration. It was the evident will of Parliament and the nation that this should be conceived on the broadest possible basis and that it should include all parties. I have already completed the most important part of this task. A war cabinet has been formed of five members, representing, with the Labor, Opposition and Liberals, the unity of the nation. It was necessary that this should be done in one single day on account of the extreme urgency and rigor of events. Other key positions were filled yesterday. I am submitting a further list to the King tonight. I hope to complete the appointment of principal Ministers during tomorrow. The appointment of other Ministers usually takes a little longer. I trust when Parliament meets again this part of my task will be completed and that the administration will be complete in all respects. I considered it in the public interest to suggest to the Speaker that the House should be summoned today. At the end of today's proceedings, the adjournment of the House will be proposed until May 2l with provision for earlier meeting if need be. Business for that will be notified to M. P. 's at the earliest opportunity. I now invite the House by a resolution to record its approval of the steps taken and declare its confidence in the new government. The resolution: "That this House welcomes the formation of a government representing the united and inflexible resolve of the nation to prosecute thewar with Germany to a victorious conclusion." To form an administration of this scale and complexity is a serious undertaking in itself. But we are in the preliminary Phase of one of the greatest battles in history. We are in action at any other points-in Norway and in Holland-and we have to be prepared in the Mediterranean. The air battle is continuing, and many preparations have to be made here at home. In this crisis I think I may be pardoned if I do not address the House at any length today, and I hope that any of my friends and colleagues or for mer colleagues who are affected by the political reconstruction will make all allowances for any lack of ceremony with which it has been necessary to act. I say to the House as I said to Ministers who have joined this government, I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat. We have before us an ordeal of the most grievous kind. We have before us many, many months of struggle and suffering. You ask, what is our policy? I say it is to wage war by land, sea and air. War with all our might and with all the strength God has given us, and to wage war against a monstrous tyranny never surpassed in the dark and lamentable catalogue of human crime. That is our policy. You ask, what is our aim? I can answer in one word, It is victory. Victory at all costs-victory in spite of all terrors-victory, however long and hard the road may be, for without victory there is no survival. Let that be realized. No survival for the British Empire, no survival for all that the British Empire has stood for, no survival for the urge, the impulse of the ages, that mankind shall move forward toward his goal. I take up my task in buoyancy and hope. I feel sure that our cause will not be suffered to fail among men. I feel entitled at this juncture, at this time, to claim the aid of all and to say, "Come then, let us go forward together with our united strength." 短篇英语美⽂篇5 “We are reading the first verse of the first chapter of a book whose pages are infinite…” I do not know who wrote those words, but I have always liked them as a reminder that the future can be anything we want to make it. We can take the mysterious, hazy future and carve out of it anything that we can imagine, just as a sculptor carves a statue from a shapeless stone. We are all in the position of the farmer. If we plant a good seed, we reap a good harvest. If our seed is poor and full of weeds, we reap a useless crop. If we plant nothing at all, we harvest nothing at all. I want the future to be better than the past. I don’t want it contaminated by the mistakes and errors with which history is filled. We should all be concerned about the future because that is where we will spend the remainder of our lives. The past is gone and static. Nothing we can do will change it. The future is before us and dynamic. Everything we do will affect it. Each day brings with it new frontiers, in our homes and in our business, if we only recognize them. We are just at the beginning of the progress in every field of human endeavor. 短篇英语美⽂篇6 When someone looks into your eyes they should see something alive within you. Having a dream is like owning a lighthouse1 which directs you on your journey. At every turn we come across its mystery. At each new level we become more of the person we were meant to become. In lonely times, when we pass through a storm of disappointment, we find our faith is unshaken, our strength still strong. Believe in your faith. Set the vision before your eyes. Write down your most sincere dreams and when the opportunity comes, step into your dream. It may take one season or more, but the result is the same. Make big dreams and then go out and make them realities. The highest hopes of the dreamer are revealed with every step taken in their journey to the impossible. For a season we must protect the dream so that it can grow quietly on the inside. But if we tenderly care for our deepest expectations, slowly but surely the dream will become new life. Dreaming is an act of faith. The light of your expectations will cast off the shadows of a disbelieving world. God has given us the dreamer as a gift to light an unbelieving world. Find your treasure within and cherish it. Tomorrow is waiting for you to take the first step. 短篇英语美⽂篇7 One day a farmer's donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried piteously for hours as the framer tried to figure out what to do. Finally he decided the animal was old, and the well needed to be covered up anyway and it just wasn't worth to retrieve the donkey. So, he decided to bury it! He invited all his neighbours to come over and help him. They all grabbed a shovel and began to shovel dirt into the well. At first, the donkey realized what was happening and cried horribly, then slowly he quieted down till nothing more was heard. A few shovel loads later, the farmer finally looked down the well, and was astonished at what he saw. With every shovel of dirt that hit his back, the donkey was doing something amazing! He would shake it off and take a step up! As the farmer's neighbours continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal, he would shake it off and take a step up. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over the edge of the well and trotted off! Life is going to shovel dirt on you, all kinds of dirt. The trick to getting out of the well is to shake it off and take a step up. Each of our troubles is a stepping stone. We can get out of the deepest wells by not stopping, never giving up, shaking it off, and taking a step up! Remember the five simple rules to be happy: 1. Free your heart from hatred. 2. Free your mind from worries. 3. Trust in God. 4. Give more. 5. Expect less. 短篇英语美⽂篇8 Lost time is never found again. This is something which I learned very clearly last semester. I spent so much time fooling around that my grades began to suffer. I finally realized that something had to be done. It was time for a change. Now I have a new plan for using my time wisely. I have set my alarm clock ahead half an hour. This will give me a head start on the day. I have also decided to keep a log of what I do and when I do it. Looking back on what I’ve done will give me some ideas on how to reorganize my time. 时光⼀去不复返，这是我上学期清楚学到的'教训。
英语美文阅读精选5篇
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文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如工作报告、工作计划、活动方案、规章制度、演讲致辞、合同协议、条据文书、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays, such as work reports, work plans, activity plans, rules and regulations, speeches, contract agreements, documentary evidence, teaching materials, complete essays, and other sample essays. If you would like to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please pay attention!英语美文阅读精选5篇英语是世界上最流行的语言，也是所有语言中使用最广泛的语言，学好英语有利于我们对外交流。
英语经典美文阅读(5篇)
英语经典美文阅读(5篇)英语经典美文阅读 1One day, the time management expert lectured to a group of business school students.He made a demonstration at the scene, which left a lasting impression on the students.Standing in front of students with high iqs, he said, let's take a quiz. Take out a one-gallon jar and set it on the table in front of him. Then he took out a bunch of fist-sized rocks and carefully placed them in a jar. When the jar was over the top of the jar and no more rocks could fit in, he asked, “is the jar full?" All students should say: "full!" . The time management expert replied, "really?" He reached under the table and pulled out a bucket of gravel. He poured some of the gravel in, and tapped the glass bottle wall to fill the gap between the stones. "Is the jar full now? "He asked the second time. But this time the students understood, "probably not," one student said. "Good! Experts say. He reached under the table and pulled out a bucket of sand. The sand is filled with all the gaps between the rock and the gravel. Once more he asked the question, "is this jar full?" "No! "Shouted the students. Onceagain he said, "good! Then he took a pitcher of water and poured it into the jar until it was flat. Looking up at the students, he asked, "what is the point of this illustration?" One eager student raised his hand and said, "no matter how tight your schedule is, if you work hard, you can do more!" "No!" The time management expert said, "that's not what it really means. This example tells us that if you didn't blow up the rock first, you couldn't put it in the bottle anymore. So, what are the big rocks in your life? Spend time with the people you love, your beliefs, education, dreams? Remember to deal with these big rocks first, otherwise, you can't do it all your life!So tonight, perhaps this morning, you are reading this essay, and you have tried to ask yourself this question: what is the "big rock" in my life? Then, please put them in the bottle of your life first. It is better to be busy with dreams than to lose your dreams by being busy!英语经典美文阅读 2You cannot change the laws of physics . but could physics actually enable us to travel through time?It might sound crazy, but according to Einstein‘s theories, there‘s no logical reason why time travel isn‘t possible.Time travel is clearly a trickier proposition than space travel,though. And prior to Einstein, it would have been deemed utterly impossible! That‘s because the old idea about time was that it was like a cosmic metronome keeping a regular and constant beat throughout the universe. And it was thought to move in one direction only .However, what physicists now know is that time is rather more flexible than the old “ Clockwork Universe” ideas they had it. And it was Albert Einstein who set the cat among the pigeons.Einstein‘s theories about time and space were revolutionary. He b ecame a celebrity__and not just in scientific circles. It‘s only since he published his theories that scientists have been able to demonstrate that space and time really behave the way he said they did.In 1971, after Einstein‘s death, two scientists w ere able to carry out a crucial experiment. They used two atomic clocks, synchronized them, and placed one on a plane, while the other stayed in the same location on Earth. The plane then flew around the world for 80 hours. According to Einstein‘s theory, the clock on the plane would be expected to have lost time, due to being in motion over 80 hours pared to the clock on the ground. Whenthey brought the clocks together and made a parison, the clock on the plane was indeed a few nanoseconds slower than the other clock. The experiment was replicated in 1996 with advanced technology, and it was proved again__with an even bigger time difference this time. Which proves that not only is time “ warp-able” , but Einstein was arguably the greatest thinker the world has ever seen.If it were possible, however, it would present some pretty knotty paradoxes... For example, what if someone or something traveled back in time and changed the ensuing future? And have you heard the one about the time traveller who dots back and forward in time and by means of various medical technologies is able to be his own father AND mother?! And besides, if time travel is possible, where are all the people from the future__surely they‘d want to e and meet us poor stranded 21st century beings?英语经典美文阅读 3"Can I see my baby?" the happy new mother asked.When the bundle was nestled in her arms and she moved the fold of cloth to look upon his tiny face, she gasped. The doctor turned quickly and looked out the tall hospital window. The baby had been born without ears.Time proved that the baby's hearing was perfect. It was only his appearance that was marred. When he rushed home from school one day and flung himself into his mother's arms, she sighed, knowing that his life was to be a succession of heartbreaks.He blurted out the tragedy. "A boy, a big boy...called me a freak."He grew up, handsome for his misfortune. A favorite with his fellow students, he might have been class president, but for that. He developed a gift, a talent for literature and music."But you might mingle with other young people," his mother reproved him, but felt a kindness in her heart.The boy's father had a session with the family physician... "Could nothing be done?""I believe I could graft on a pair of outer ears, if they could be procured," the doctor decided. Whereupon the search began for a person who would make such a sacrifice for a young man.Two years went by. One day, his father said to the son, "You're going to the hospital, son. Mother and I have someone who will donate the ears you need. But it's a secret."The operation was a brilliant success, and a new person emerged. His talents blossomed into genius, and school andcollege became a series of triumphs.Later he married and entered the diplomatic service. One day, he asked his father, "Who gave me the ears? Who gave me so much? I could never do enough for him or her.""I do not believe you could," said the father, "but the agreement was that you are not to know...not yet."The years kept their profound secret, but the day did e. One of the darkest days that ever pass through a son. He stood with his father over his mother's casket. Slowly, tenderly, the father stretched forth a hand and raised the thick, reddish brown hair to reveal the mother had no outer ears."Mother said she was glad she never let her hair be cut," his father whispered gently, "and nobody ever thought mother less beautiful, did they?"英语经典美文阅读 4To respect my work, my associates and myself. To be honest and fair with them as I expect them to be honest and fair with me. To be a man whose word carries weight. To be a booster, not a knocker; a pusher, not a kicker; a motor, not a clog.To base my expectations of reward on a solid foundation of service rendered; to be willing to pay the price of success inhonest effort. To look upon my work as opportunity, to be seized with joy and made the most of, and not as painful drudgery to be reluctantly endured.To remember that success lies within myself; in my own brain, my own ambition, my own courage and determination. To expect difficulties and force my way through them, to turn hard experiences into capital for future struggles.To interest my heart and soul in my work, and aspire to the highest efficiency in the achievement of results. To be patiently receptive of just criticism and profit from its teaching. To treat equals and superiors with respect, and subordinates with kindly encouragement.To make a study of my business duties; to know my work from the ground up. To mix brains with my efforts and use system and method in all I undertake. To find time to do everything needful by never letting time find me or my subordinates doing nothing. To hoard days as a miser does dollars, to make every hour bring me dividends in specific results plished. To steer clear of dissipation and guard my health of body and peace of mind as my most precious stock in trade.Finally, to take a good grip on the joy of life; to play the gamelike a gentleman; to fight against nothing so hard as my own weakness, and endeavor to grow in business capacity, and as a man, with the passage of every day of time.英语经典美文阅读 5It seems to me a very difficult thing to put into words the beliefs we hold and what they make you do in your life. I think I was fortunate because I grew up in a family where there was a very deep religious feeling. I don’t think it was spoken of a great deal. It was more or less taken for granted that everybody held certain beliefs and needed certain reinforcements of their own strength and that that came through your belief in God and your knowledge of prayer.But as I grew older I questioned a great many of the things that I knew very well my grandmother who had brought me up had taken for granted. And I think I might have been a quite difficult person to live with if it hadn’t been for the fact that my husband once said it didn’t do you any harm to learn those things, so why not let your children learn them? When they grow up they’ll think things out for themselves.And that gave me a feeling that perhaps that’s what we all must do-think out for ourselves what we could believe and howwe could live by it. And so I came to the conclusion that you had to use this life to develop the very best that you could develop.I don’t know whether I believe in a future life. I believe that all that you go through here must have some value, therefore there must be some reason. And there must be some “going on.” How exactl y that happens I’ve never been able to decide. There is a future-that I’m sure of. But how, that I don’t know. And I came to feel that it didn’t really matter very much because whatever the future held you’d have to face it when you came to it, just as whatever life holds you have to face it exactly the same way. And the important thing was that you never let down doing the best that you were able to do-it might be poor because you might not have very much within you to give, or to help other people with, or to live your life with. But as long as you did the very best that you were able to do, then that was what you were put here to do and that was what you were plishing by being here.And so I have tried to follow that out-and not to worry about the future or what was going to happen. I think I am pretty much of a fatalist. You have to accept whatever es and the only important thing is that you meet it with courage and with the best that you have to give.。
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学习目的、重点与难点掌握水生花卉特性，识别10-20种常见水生花卉，掌握它们的生态习性，区别与其它植物繁殖栽培方法以及园林应用形式。
重点:生态习性、种子贮藏及繁殖；难点:园林应用水生花卉概念常年生活在水中，或在其生命周期内有段时间生活在水中的观赏植物。
通常这些植物的体内细胞间隙较大，通气组织比较发达，种子能在水中或沼泽地萌发，在枯水时期它们比任何一种陆生植物更易死亡。
这类观赏植物统称为水生花卉。
一、水生花卉分类按生态习性水生花卉可分为四大类：挺水植物：根或根状茎生于泥中，植株茎、叶高挺出水面如荷花、香蒲、水葱等。
浮水植物：根或根状茎生于泥中，植物的叶片通常浮于水面（极少数种类叶柄和叶片挺出水面）。
如睡莲、菱等。
漂浮植物：根悬浮在水中，植物体漂浮于水面，可随风浪四处漂泊；如浮萍等。
沉水植物：根或根状茎生于泥中。
植物体生于水下，不露出水面，如苦草、茨cí藻等。
中国现有水生植物900多种，具有较高观赏价值的主要有荷花、睡莲、萍蓬草、荇菜等。
它们在我国的园林和风景区中起着重要的作用。
二、水生花卉的繁殖和管理特点1.水生花卉的繁殖：水生花卉一般采用播种法和分生繁殖法。
播种法：水生花卉一般在水中播种。
具体方法是将种子播于有培养土的盆中，盖以沙或土，然后将其浸入水中，浸入水的过程应逐步进行，由浅到深，刚开始时仅使盆土湿润即可，之后可使水面高出盆沿。
水温应保持在18～24℃，王莲等原产热带者需保持在24～32 ℃。
种子的发芽速度因品种而异，耐寒性种类发芽较慢，需3个月到1年，不耐寒种类发芽较快，播后10天左右即可发芽。
播种可在室内或室外进行，室内条件易控制，室外水温度难以控制，往往影响其发芽率。
大多数水生花卉的种子干燥后即丧失发芽力，需在种子成熟后立即播种。
少数水生花卉种子可在干燥条件下保持较长的寿命，如荷花等。
分生繁殖：水生花卉大多植株成丛或有地下根茎，可直接分株或将根茎切成段进行栽植。
分根茎时注意每段必带顶芽及尾根，否则难以成株。
分栽时期一般在春秋季节，有些不耐寒者可在春末夏初进行。
三、水生花卉的管理特点栽培水生花卉的水池应具有丰富的塘泥，其必须具有丰足的腐烂有机质，并且要求质地粘重。
盆栽水生花卉的土壤也必须是富含腐殖质的粘土。
由于水生花卉一但定植，追肥比较困难，因此，须在栽植前施足基肥。
已栽植过水生花卉的池塘一般已有腐殖质的沉积，视其肥沃程度确定施肥与否。
新开挖的池塘必须在栽植前施入大量的有机肥料。
各种水生花卉，因其对温度的要求不同而采取不同的栽植和管理措施。
王莲等原产热带的水生花卉，在我国大部分地区进行温室栽培。
其他一些不耐寒者，一般盆栽之后置池中布置，天冷时移入贮藏处。
半耐寒性水生花卉如荷花、睡莲、风眼莲等可行缸植，放入水池特定位置观赏，秋冬取出，放置于不结冰处即可。
也可直接栽于池中，冰冻之前提高水位，使植株周围尤其是根部附近不能结冰。
少量栽植时可人工挖掘贮存。
耐寒性水生花卉如千屈菜、水葱、芡实、香蒲等，一般不需特殊保护，对休眠期水位没有特别要求。
有地下根茎的水生花卉一旦在池塘中栽植时间较长，便会四处扩张，以致偏离设计意图。
因此，一般在池塘内需建种植栏，以保证其不四处蔓延。
漂浮类水生花卉常随风而动，种植之后如需固定，可栽培要点土壤和养分——池底有丰富的黏质土壤种植深度要适宜——随生长加水越冬管理——耐寒种类不需保护半耐寒的种类冷室过冬或冰冻层下过冬不耐寒花卉温室越冬水质清洁:水体常因流动不畅、水温过高等原因，引起藻类大量繁殖，造成水质浑浊。
防治的方法是：小范围内可用硫酸铜除之，即将硫酸铜装布袋悬于水中，用量为1kg/m3；大范围内则需利用生物防治，如放养金鱼藻、狸藻等水草或螺蛳、河蚌等软体动物。
防止鱼食去残花枯叶一、挺水植物1、荷花科属：睡莲科莲属学名：Nelumbo nucifera英名：Lotus flower(HinduLotus)别名：莲花、芙蕖、水芝、泽芝、水华、菡萏、水旦、草芙蓉、水芙、水芙蓉、玉环、六月春、中国莲、六月花神等【形态特征】荷花为睡莲科莲属多年生挺水花卉。
荷花地下具粗壮根茎，根茎内具多孔气腔荷叶大型，全缘，呈盾状圆型，叶面具蜡质白粉。
花生于节处，单生或并生，两性。
花晨开暮合，花色丰富。
莲子坚硬，生于莲蓬内。
花萼片4-5枚，绿色，花后掉落，花瓣多数，因品种而异，单瓣者仅仅20枚左右，极重瓣者有近千瓣。
雌蕊多数离生，埋藏于膨大的倒圆锥形的花托内，俗称莲蓬。
花托内为海绵质，上面平坦，有多数蜂窝状的孔洞。
于花后膨大，每一孔内含有一粒圆形的小坚果，俗称莲子。
品种类型：籽莲：根茎细弱，开花多，花为单瓣，结实量高。
藕莲：根茎粗壮，开花少，植株健壮。
花莲：根茎细弱，开花多，花色丰富，花型变化大。
又根据花型分为单瓣莲、复瓣莲、重瓣莲、重台莲。
常见品种有西湖红莲、东湖红莲、苏州白莲、红千叶、大紫莲、千瓣莲、小桃红等莲属全世界仅两种，一种原产中国、印度等地，另一种原产美洲称为美洲黄莲N. Lutea.荷花在中国除青海、西藏没有荷花生长外，遍布全中国。
荷花用途广泛，花可观赏，根茎、莲子可食目前我国已有育出数百个品种。
【生态习性】荷花喜温暖，不耐寒，一般开始生长温度为8-10℃，生长适温为25-30℃。
立秋后停止生长。
荷花生长过程中要求适宜水深达50-60厘米，生长期水不能淹没荷叶。
荷花喜肥，要求土壤富含腐殖质，以中性为宜，适当粘重。
荷花喜光，不耐遮荫。
【繁殖与栽培】荷花一般用分株繁殖。
春季4-5月选用2-3节带顶芽和尾节的健壮根茎做种藕进行栽植。
荷花也可播种繁殖，播种前莲子必须进行挫伤处理，浸种催芽后进行播种，保持20 ℃。
中国十大名花之一，花大色艳，清香远溢，凌波翠盖，而且有着极强的适应性，既可广植湖泊，蔚为壮观，又能盆栽瓶插，别有情趣；自古以来，就是宫廷苑囿和私家庭园的珍贵水生花卉，在今天的现代风景园林中，愈发受到人们的青睐，应用形式主要包括以下几种：（一）荷花水景1、荷花专类园：近来国内兴起的荷花专类园有三种：一是象武汉东湖磨山的园林植物园，园中开辟一处以观赏，研究荷花为主的大型水生花卉区；一是象南京莫愁湖，杭州新"曲院风荷"这类是以荷花欣赏为主的大型公园；再一类就是以野趣为主，旅游结合生产的荷花民俗旅游资源景区，如广东三水的荷花世界，湖南岳阳的团湖风景区。
2、在山水园林中作为主题水景植物：俗话说，"园无山不壮，山无水不丽"，用荷花布置水景，在中国园林中极为普通。
江南一带名园，多设有欣赏荷花风景的建筑，扬州的瘦西湖在堤上建有"荷花桥"，桥上玉亭高低错落，造型古朴淡雅，精美别致，与湖中荷花相映成趣，是瘦西湖的风景最佳处，岳阳金鹗公园的荷香坊临水而建，与曲栏遥相贯通，香蒲薰风，雨中赏荷，深受群众喜爱。
3、作四季有花可赏中的夏花：四季景观的不同，是中国造园家恪守的造园规则，如梅花耐冬，柳丝迎春，绿荷消夏，桐叶惊秋。
荷花的绿色观赏期长达8个月，群体花期在2~3个月左右。
夏秋时节，人乏蝉鸣，桃李无言，亭亭荷莲在一汪碧水中散发着沁人清香，使人上行下效，心旷神怡。
4、作多层次配置中的前景、中景、主景：中国园林在配置植物时十分注意层次的变化，以形成远近，高低不同的丰富景观。
柳荷并栽就是典型的手法。
刘鹗在《老残游记》中曾用“四面荷花三面柳，一城山色半城湖”来概括济南大明湖。
湖南湘潭的雨湖公园春季柳絮纷飞，小荷露尖；夏秋花叶亭亭，柳丝翠绿；冬季柳丝批雪，残荷有声，不失为佳景胜地。
5、作工业三废水污染水域的"过滤器"：由于莲藕地下茎能吸收水中的好氧微生物分解污染物后的产物，所以荷花可帮助污染水域恢复食物链结构，促使水域生态系统逐步实现良性循环。
2、千屈菜：Lythrum salicaria L学名：Lythrum salicaria Linn.科名：千屈菜科Lythraceae科属：千屈菜科千屈菜属。
别名：因其叶呈柳树叶状，又称水柳、水枝柳和水枝锦花语：孤独【形态特征】多年生挺水宿根草本植物。
株高40～120厘米。
地上茎直立，4-6棱。
叶对生或3枚轮生，披针形或宽披针形，叶全缘，无柄。
地下根状粗状，木质化。
穗状花序顶生，多而小的花朵密生于叶状苞腋中，花萼茼长管状，花瓣6枚。
花玫瑰红或蓝紫色，花期7-9月。
同属植物约27种，常见栽培的有:光千屈菜，原产日本和朝鲜。
全株光滑，茎细长，花紫红色。
大花桃红千屈菜花穗大，桃红色。
毛叶千屈菜花穗大，全株被绒毛覆盖。
【生态习性】原产欧洲和亚洲暖温带，因此喜温暖及光照充足，通风好的环境，喜水湿，我国南北各地均有野生，多生长在沼泽地、水旁湿地和河边、沟边。
现各地广泛栽培。
比较耐寒，在我国南北各地均可露地越冬。
在浅水中栽培长势最好，也可旱地栽培。
冬季剪除其枯枝，任其自然过冬，第二年春又会发芽生长。
对土壤要求不严，在土质肥沃的塘泥基质中花艳，长势强壮【栽培管理】千屈菜生命力极强，管理粗放，但要选择光照充足，通风良好的环境。
露地栽培按园林景观设计要求，选择浅水区和湿地种植，株行距30×30厘米。
生长期要及时拔除杂草，保持水面清洁。
为增强通风剪除部分过密过弱枝，及时剪除开败的花穗，促进新花穗萌发。
在通风良好光照充足的环境下，一般没有病虫害，在过于密植通风不畅时会有红蜘蛛危害，可用一般杀虫剂防除。
冬季上冻前盆栽千屈菜要剪除枯枝，盆内保持湿润。
露地栽培不用保护可自然越冬。
一般2～3年要分栽一次。
【用途】千屈菜株丛整齐清秀。
花色淡雅，花期长，最宜水边丛植或水池栽植，也可作为花境背景材料和盆栽观赏。
全草入药，主治肠炎、痢疾、便血，外用可治外伤出血等症。
3、旱伞草科属：莎草科旱伞草属学名：Cyperusalternifolius别名：伞草、旱伞草、水棕竹、风车草、水竹【形态特征】一年生或多年生常绿草本植物。
株高60～100厘米。
茎干单一，丛生，多呈三角形，叶生于茎干之基部，有时退化成鞘状。
叶脉平行。
穗状花序，扁平多数聚生成大形复伞形花序，花小，淡紫色。
【生长习性】产于热带、亚热带及温带地区。
喜温暖阴湿及通风良好的环境，耐阴，耐水湿，喜欢较高的空气湿度，忌讳阳光直射和曝晒。
要求腐殖质含量丰富、保水良好的土壤。
【用途】旱伞草株丛繁密，叶形奇特，是室内良好的观叶植物，除盆栽观赏外，还是制做盆景的材料，也可水培或作插花材料。
江南一带无霜期可作露地栽培，常配置于溪流岸边假山石的缝隙作点缀，别具天然景趣，但栽植地光照条件要特别注意，应尽可能考虑植株生态习性，选择在背荫面处进行栽种观赏。
①旱伞草株形别致，茎干似竹，叶状如伞，单独盆栽时摆放在窗台、几架或书房的写字台上，则显得清雅秀丽，妙趣横生。
右根部开始长新叶，等出现分枝时，就可分栽上盆。
②若与小山石配制作盆景布置室内环境，则更具有浓厚的山林景色风味。