2015年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题08-定语从句(含答案解析)
高考英语定语从句知识点分类汇编附答案解析(1)
高考英语定语从句知识点分类汇编附答案解析(1)一、选择题1．She's always suggesting ways ______ I can improve my cooking. I know she means well but this really annoys me.A．that B．which C．how D．when2．You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A．which B．whereC．when D．as3．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A．which B．whereC．what D．who4．Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.A．that B．which C．who D．it5．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A．why B．which C．that D．where6．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A．as B．that C．which D．/7．Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for.A．where B．who C．which D．as8．The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.A．what B．that C．as D．which9．We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt.A．which B．when C．where D．that10．5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles.A．where B．when C．that D．which11．The beautiful dress _______ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers. A．that B．which C．in which D．wearing which 12．Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever.A．who B．which C．as D．that13．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before.A．them B．who C．whom D．these14．I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you,without______my experiment would have ended in failure.A．whom help me B．his help C．whose help D．who help15．He pointed out such a crucial detail about the experiment ______ we could never neglect. A．as B．that C．where D．when16．Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.A．which B．where C．when D．there17．The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents.A．where B．that C．which D．as18．We have entered an age _________ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A．which B．that C．when D．how19．I don't think he is the suitable person，for he____experience，____is essential for the job. A．lacks；which B．lacking；as C．lacks of；which D．lacked；that 20．—Where was the experiment carried out?—It was in the lab built in the 30s_______Mr. Smith worked as an assistant professorA．that B．which C．where D．when 21．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A．which B．when C．that D．where22．The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.A．the roof B．which roof C．its roof D．the roof of which 23．The students ________ parents work in the USA speak English very well.A．whose B．theirC．whom D．who24．It was the typhoon ________was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.A．which;that B．what;which C．that;who D．that;which 25．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A．which B．that C．when D．where【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
2015年英语高考定语从句完美版
定语从句定语是用来修饰限定名词，代词说明其性质，特征和状态的。
定语从句是一个句子充当一个形容词的作用，在句中修饰名词和代词。
A man who doesn't go to the Great Wall is not a true man.He who is ashamed of asking is ashamed of learning.The meeting that you missed yesterday was very important.Failure is the sauce that gives success its flavor.我们把定语从句所修饰的名词叫做先行词。
定语从句也是从句，从句必须有其引导词。
定语从句的引导词可以分为两类：关系代词和关系副词。
常见的关系代词有：先行词是人的时候用who, whom, that; 先行词是物的时候用which, that 关系代词在句中作宾语可以省略关系副词有：when, where, why关系代词在关系代词中that 比较特殊，可以指人也可以指物。
因此我们要围绕that 讲一下定语从句关系代词用法。
不能用that的情况：1. 非限制定语从句2. 先行词是指人的不定代词（如：one, ones, anyone, those）要用who/whomAnyone who breaks the law should be punish ed.The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.3. 如果关系代词紧跟在介词后，不用who或是that，只用whom和which,且不能省略This is the house in which I lived two years ago.几种特殊的引导词：1. as 当先行词前有such, the same 修饰时，通常用as,可以作主语，宾语，表语，通常不省略Don’t read such books as will do harm to you.I bought the same dictionary as you bought yesterday.例题: Beijing was attack ed by such a terrible sandstorm _____ few citizen s had ever experience d before.A. asB. thatC. whichD. and注意：such…as和such…that的区别such…that 引导的是一个结果状语从句，翻译成为“如此…以至于”, 而在such…as中，as 就是关系代词，指代前文出现的先行词，和其它关系代词一样，没有任何翻译。
2015年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题08-定语从句(含答案解析)
2015高考英语专题定语从句1.【2015·湖南】29.It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..A. asB. whereC. thatD. which 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：根据分析，此句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是place，在定语从句中是作主语的，所以用关系代词引导。
As引导非限定性定语从句时要放在句首，故排除，选用which。
句意：这真是一个令人愉快的地方，这里的蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的。
故选D【考点定位】考查定语从句关系代词。
【名师点睛】本题旨在考查定语从句中的关系词，要求学生掌握在什么情况下用关系副词，什么情况下用关系代词以及各自的意义。
非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。
非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。
2.【2015·北京】24.Opposite is St.Paul's Church,___you can hear some lovely music.A. whichB.thatC.whenD.where【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在教堂里你能听到一些优美的音乐。
这是一个定语从句。
先行词是St. Paul’s Church，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出引导词在从句中作的是地点状语。
用where。
故选D。
【考点定位】考查非限制性定语从句【名师点睛】本题考查学生对非限制性定语从句的掌握情况，做题之前先看到句子中间有没有逗号，逗号是非限制性定语从句的标志。
2015届高考英语二轮往届真题回顾：定语从句
定语从句1．(2013·北京，27)Many countries are now setting up national parks________animals and plants can be protected.A．when B．which C．whose D．where解析考查定语从句。
定语从句中不缺少主干成分，故使用关系副词，先行词指地点，故选where。
答案 D2．(2013·福建，27)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.A．whose B．that C．who D． which解析考查定语从句。
其中those作为先行词，定语从句中缺少lives的定语，故用whose。
答案 A3．(2013·湖南，21)Happiness and success often come to those________are good at recognizing their own strengths.A．whom B．who C．what D．which解析考查定语从句。
先行词为those，指人，定语从句中缺少主语，故使用关系代词who。
答案 B4．(2013·江苏，22)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，________he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A．where B．which C．what D．when解析考查定语从句。
先行词为passion，定语从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词which。
答案 B5．(2013·辽宁，34)He may win the competition， ________he is likely to get into the national team.A．in which case B．in that caseC．in what case D．in whose case解析考查定语从句。
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(湖南卷,含解析)
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（湖南卷，含解析）本试卷分为四个部分，共12页。
时量120分钟。
满分150分PartⅠ Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A （22.5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. When does the woman usually get home from work?A. About 6:30.B. About 7:30.C. About 8:30.2. What did the woman do last night?A. She watched TV.B. She recorded a program.C. She prepared for a lecture.Conversation 23. How often does the man exercise at the gym?A. Every day.B. Every two days.C. Once a week.4. Where will the two speakers meet before doing exercise this Friday?A. At the park.B. At the cafe.C. At the cinema.Conversation 35. What is Mr. Chester doing?A. Telephoning someone.B. Speaking to the woman.C. Leaving the man a message.6. What is the man's last name?A. Oliver.B. Horst.C. Robert.Conversation 47. Why will the woman be late?A. She didn't catch the train.B. She didn't finish her paper.C. She didn't wake up in time.8. Where is the man?A. At the station.B. At home.C. At the office.9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Parent and child.C. Husband and wife. Conversation 510. For whom does the woman buy the T-shirt?A. Herself.B. Her husband.C. Her friend.11 .How much does the T-shirt normally cost?A. $54.B. $60.C. $70.12. Why does the salesman agree to sell the T-shirt at $48?A. It is cheaper online.B. He is in a hurry.C. A button is lost. Conversation 613. When did the woman arrive?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.14. What major did the man choose in the end?A. English.B. Biology. C . History.15. What suggestion does the man give on reading the books?A. Making notes.B. Skimming first.C. Reading word by word.Section B（7.5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREEWORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICEPart Ⅱ Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21.It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how【答案】B考点：考查强调句。
2015高考英语真题及答案(全国卷(K12教育文档)
(完整版)2015高考英语真题及答案(全国卷(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)2015高考英语真题及答案(全国卷(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(完整版)2015高考英语真题及答案(全国卷(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
2015高考英语真题及答案(全国卷·课标I卷）英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.注意事项:1. 答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上.2。
选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt？ A. ￡19.15. B。
￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是 C。
1. What time is it now?A. 9：10.B. 9：50。
C。
10：00.2。
What does the woman think of the weather?A。
超实用高考英语复习：专题08 定语从句-100题组合练 (解析版)
专题08 定语从句冲关练100题（解析版）目录●用单词的适当形式完成句子●单项选择●单句改错●用单词的适当形式完成短文距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一用单词的适当形式完成句子1．（2022·青海·海南藏族自治州高级中学高二阶段练习）This is the exact spot________ he asked me to leave with him.【答案】where【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：这就是他让我跟他一起离开的地方。
分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是spot，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。
故填where。
2．（2022·全国·高二专题练习）In most cases, college graduates don't mind what job they will do so long as it is one__________ they can earn money to support themselves.【答案】where【详解】考查定语从句。
(完整版)(新课标全国II卷适用)定语从句语法填空高考真题演练(高考原题改编)
定语从句语法填空专项演练（咼考真题）【2015年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1. ________________________________________ 【2015 湖南】It is a truly delightful place, looks the sameas it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..Opposite is St. Paul'sChurch, you can hear some lovely music.5. 【2015 四川】 The books on the desk, ____ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.6. 【2015 天津】 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _____ his employees enjoytheir work.7. _________________________________________________________________________ 【2015 陕西】As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time __________________________ he should be able to be in depe ndent.8. 【2015 福建】 China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ______ s hows that more and more people allover the world want to learn about China.9. 【2015 江苏】 The number of smokers, ____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.10. 【2015 安徽】 Some experts think readi ng is the fun dame ntal skill upon ____ s chool educati on depe nds. 2014年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1. 【2014 安徽】The exact year _____ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.2. 【2014 北京】I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ____________ my classmates recomme nded to me.3. 【2014 福建】 Students should involve themselves in community activities ____ t hey can gain experienee for growth.4. 【2014 湖南】I am looking forward to the day ____ my daughter can read this book and know my feelingsfor her.8. 【2014 重庆】 We'll reach the sales targets in a month ____ we set at the beg inning of the year.9. [ 2014 四川】 Un til now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor childre n , ______ is quite un expected.10. ______________________________________________________________________ 【2014 天津】English is a Ianguage shared by several diverse cultures, each of _______________________________ uses it differently. 11. [ 2014 浙江】I don ' t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, _______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the bran ches of a tree.12. [ 2014 江苏】The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ___ a goodimpressi on is a must.2013年高考定语从句全国各地真题［改编】1. [2013 北京】 Many countries are now setting up national parks _____ animals and plants can be protected.2. [2013 福建】 The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ______ l ives were affected.3. [ 2013 湖南】 Happ in ess and success often come to those _ are good at recog nizing their own stre ngths.4. [ 2013 江苏】 The preside nt of the World Bank says he has a passi on for China, ___ _____ he remembers3.【2015重庆】 He wrote many children 4.【2015浙江】 Creati ng an atmosphere s books, n early half of ______ were published in the 1990s. employees feel part of a team is a big challe nge.2.【2015北京】 5.【2014江西】 Among the many dan gers _____ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog . 6.【2014 山东】A company _____ profits from home markets are decli ning may seek opport un ities abroad. 7.【2014陕西】 Please send us all the in formati on you have about the can didate for the positi on.start ing as early as his childhood.5. 【2013 江西】 He wrote a letter_____ he explains what had happened in the accident.6. 【2013 辽宁】 He may win the competition, in ___ case he is likely to get into the national team.7. 【2013 山东】 There is no simple answer, ____ i s often the case in scienee.8. 【2013 山东】 Fin ally he reached a Ion ely isla nd __ was completely cut off from the outside world. 9. 【2013 陕西】 ____ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.10. 【2013 四川】 Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ____ they live.11. [ 2013 天津】 We have launched another man-made satellite, ______ is announced in today ' s newspaper. 12. [2013 新课标 II 】When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ___ I would be staying.13. [ 2013 新课标 I 】一You can ' t judge a book by its cover.— ________ the old say ing goes.14. 【2013 浙江】The children, all of______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.15. 【2013 浙江】 The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.16. 【2013 重庆】 John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _____ are family members.17[2013 安徽】29. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,_________ _____ made oneof the Chinese people ' -hetahglreams come true. 2012年高考定语从句全国各地真题［改编】1. [2012 全国 II 】That evening, __ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.2. [2012 安徽】 A lot of Ianguage learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.3. [ 2012 重庆】 Sales director is a position _____ c ommunication ability is just as important as sales skills.4. 【2012 北京】When deeply absorbed in work, __ h e often was , he would forget all about eating or sleeping.5. 【2012 福建】The air quality in the city, ___ is show n in the report, has improved over the past two mon ths.6. [ 2012 陕西】It is the third time that she has won the race, _______ has surprised us all.7. [ 2012 山东】 Maria has written two novels, both of _______ h ave been made into television series. con sidered.10. [2012 江西】By 16:30, _____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.11. [ 2012 四川】In our class there are 46 students, of _____ h alf wear glasses.more in formati on is available with greater ease tha n ever before. 13. [ 2012 浙江】Elle n was a pain ter of birds and of n ature, _____ , for some reas on, had withdraw n from all huma n society.14. [2012 江苏】 After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medici ne and shelter to survive.2011年高考定语从句全国各地真题[改编】1. [2011 天津】 The days are gone ___ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.2. [ 2011 江西】 She showed the visitors around the museum, the con struct ion of has take n more tha n three8. [ 2012湖南】 Care of the soul is a gradual process __________ even the small details of life should be 9. [ 2012天津】 I wish to tha nk Professor Smith, without _______ help I would n ever have got this far. 12. [ 2012 浙江】 We live in an ageyears.3. 【2011 四川】 The school shop, ___ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.4. 【2011 北京】 Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, __ , of course, made all the others upset.5. 【2011 陕西】I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, ______ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake6. 【2011 全国 II 】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, __ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.7. 【2011 江苏】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval （中场休息）, ____ the audienee can buy ice-cream.8. 【2011 新课标】 The prize will go to the writer _______ story shows the most imagination.9. 【2011 浙江】 English is a Ianguage shared by several diverse cultures ,each of _______ uses it somewhat differe ntly .10. 【2011 浙江】 A bank is the place _______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back whe n it beg ins to rain .11. 【2011 湖南】Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of _____ she spoke fluently12. 【2011 安徽】 Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator , _______ it will keep for two or three weeks.freely with each other.2010年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1. 【2010 福建】Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet _____ life has developed gradually.2. 【2010 湖南】 rve become good friends with several of the students in my school ____ I met in the English speech con test last year.3. 【2010 江西】The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister __ s he would stay for an hour.4. 【2010 山东】 That ' s the new machine _____ parts are too small to be seen.5. 【2010 山东】 Wind power is an ancient source of energy to _____ w e may return in the near future.6. 【2010 天津】—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?—You should try the barber ' s ____ I go. It ' s only 15. 7. _______________________________________________________________________ 【2010 四川】After graduating from college , I took some time off to go travelling, _______________________ turned out to be a wise decisi on8. 【2010 全国 I 】 As a child , Jack studied in a village school , ____ i s named after his grandfather. 9. 【2010 江苏】The n ewly built caf , the walls of ____ are pain ted light gree n, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.10. 【2010 陕西】 The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.11. 【2010 全国n 】I refuse to accept the blame for someth ing ________ was some one else 13.【2011山东】 The old tow n has n arrow streets and small houses ____ a re built close to each other. 14.【2011福建】 She has a gift for creati ng an atmosphere for her stude ntsallows them to com muni cates fault.12. 【2010 湖北】My mother was so proud of all _______ I had done that she rewarded me with a trip toBeiji ng.13. 【2010 湖北】 _________ we have stressed many times, “ serve the people ” is our first policy.14. 【2010 北京】Children who are not active or ________ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.15. 【2010 重庆】In china, the number of cities is increasing ___ development is recognized across the world.16 .【2010 浙江】The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many o _____ left their village homes for a better life in the city.定语从句语法填空专项演练（高考真题）参考答案2015年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】l.which 2. where 3.which 4.where/in which 5.whose 6.where/in which 7.when/at which 8.which 9.as lO.which2014年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1.which/that2. which3.where/in which4.when/on which5. which/that6.whose7.that8. which9.which 10.which 11.whe n/in which 12.where/in which2013年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1. where/in which2. whose3.who/that4.which5.where/in which6. which7. as8.which/that9.As 10.where/in which 11.which 12.where/at which 13.As 14. whom 15.where/in which 16.whom 17.which2012年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1. which2. as3. where/where4. which5.as6. which7.which8.where/i n which9. whose 10.which 11.whom 12. w he n/at which 13. who 14.who2011年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1. whe n/in which2. which3.whose4.which5. where/on which6.which7.whe n8.whose9.which 10.where 11. which 12.where/in which 13. which/ that 14.which/that2010年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1. where2.who3.where4.whose5.which6.where7.which8.which9.which 10.whose 11. that 12.that 13.As 14.whose 15.whose 16.whom。
专题08 定语从句-三年高考(2015-2017)英语试题分项版解析 含解析
2017年高考题【2017·北京卷】31. The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. thatB. asC. whereD. when【答案】A考点：考查定语从句。
【名师点睛】定语从句的关系词分为关系代词（who, whom, whose, that, which, as 等）和关系副词（when, where, why 等）。
1. 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语，定语等成分。
关系副词可代替的先行词是表示时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
eg. An architect is a person who / that designs houses and buildings.The city where / in which I was born is on the new railway line.2. 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词可省略（非限定性定语从句中不可省略）。
e.g. I find it difficult to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.I find it difficult to cooperate with the one who always sticks to his own opinion.The suit (which / that ) the tailor made for me doesn’t fit me.3. 非限定性定语从句中，关系词均不可省略。
注意关系代词that, 关系副词why, 不可用于非限定性定语从句。
2013--2015年高考题定语从句答案
定语从句(2015年)答案1.【解析】选D。
考查定语从句。
句意:一些专家认为阅读是学校教育应该依靠的基本技能。
depend upon=depend on依靠,依赖。
结合句意及句子结构,可知upon及其后的句子成分在句中作the fundamental skill的定语,是定语从句。
从句中缺少一个宾语,故用关系代词which。
2.【解析】选D。
考查非限制性定语从句。
句意:对面是圣保罗教堂,在那里你能听到一些优美的音乐。
根据结构可知这是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是St.Paul’s Church,在定语从句中作地点状语,故用where。
【易错误区】非限制性定语从句用which还是where?(1)误导原因:非限制性定语从句的先行词是名词,在定语从句中该名词应该是某个介词的宾语,此介词短语作状语,相当于关系副词。
(2)去伪存真:此处非限制性定语从句的结构为:in St.Paul’s Church=in which=where。
3.【解析】选D。
考查定语从句。
句意:《今日中国》杂志吸引了全世界的读者,这表明世界各地越来越多的人想了解中国。
根据句子结构可知空格后的句子是非限制性定语从句。
which指代前面的整个句子,且在从句中作主语。
4.【解析】选D。
考查定语从句。
句意:据报道,吸烟者的数量在仅仅一年内下降了17%。
as 引导定语从句,表示“正如”。
which引导非限制性定语从句时,不放在句中。
【易错误区】which还是as(1)误导原因:在定语从句中,当关系代词指代整个主句时,as和which均可引导定语从句。
(2)去伪存真:引导非限制性定语从句,关系代词指代整个主句表示“正如”时,要用as,且位置较为灵活,既可位于主句之前,也可位于主句之中或句尾;which引导的定语从句通常放在主句之后,表示“这,这一点”。
5.【解析】选C。
考查定语从句。
句意:创造一种使得员工感到是团队的一部分的氛围是一个很大的挑战。
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专题八定语从句1.【2015·湖南】29.It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..A. asB. whereC. thatD. which 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：根据分析，此句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是place，在定语从句中是作主语的，所以用关系代词引导。
As引导非限定性定语从句时要放在句首，故排除，选用which。
句意：这真是一个令人愉快的地方，这里的蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的。
故选D【考点定位】考查定语从句关系代词。
【名师点睛】本题旨在考查定语从句中的关系词，要求学生掌握在什么情况下用关系副词，什么情况下用关系代词以及各自的意义。
非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。
非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。
2.【2015·北京】24.Opposite is St.Paul's Church,___you can hear some lovely music.A. whichB.thatC.whenD.where【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在教堂里你能听到一些优美的音乐。
这是一个定语从句。
先行词是St. Paul’s Church，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出引导词在从句中作的是地点状语。
用where。
故选D。
【考点定位】考查非限制性定语从句【名师点睛】本题考查学生对非限制性定语从句的掌握情况，做题之前先看到句子中间有没有逗号，逗号是非限制性定语从句的标志。
然后再看句子中缺不缺成份，在定语从句中从句主语宾语都不缺少时，应该考虑关系副词，所以学生需要记住这种方法。
3.【2015·重庆】14. He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were publishedin the 1990s.A. whomB. whichC. themD. that【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：他写了许多儿童书籍，几乎一半在1990年左右出版。
先行词是books，定语从句中of缺少宾语，故选B项。
【考点定位】考查定语从句。
【名师点睛】定语从句有一种介词+关系代词，用关系代词还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词，不及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系副词或介词+关系代词，而及物动词后接宾语，则要求关系代词。
Do you know the boy to whom she was talking? Do you know theboy (that) she was talking to?此类定语从句，首先从先行词入手，确实主语是人还是物，再根据定语从句缺少的成分来辨别到底用哪个引导词。
4.【2015·浙江】19. Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team isa big challenge.A. asB. whoseC. in whichD. at which【答案】C【考点定位】考查定语从句介词加which的用法。
【名师点睛】解答此题需要能够看出这是一个定语从句的结构名词+连词+句子，也需要分析从句的句子成分。
关系词的选择，最关键的就是看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分，而不是看先行词是表示什么的单词，如表示地点的先行词之后未必用where，同样表示时间的先行词之后未必用when。
当关系代词作介词宾语，且该介词不是和从句的谓语动词构成固定短语时，介词可以提前，这样就出现"介词+关系代词"。
先行词指物，用"介词+which"，指人则用"介词+whom"，且两个关系代词均不能省略，介词的选择要遵循两个原则： 1.根据定语从句中谓语动词与先行词的搭配内容而定。
2.根据先行词特殊用法而定。
5.【2015·天津】15 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere______ his employees enjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：公司老板正尽力创造一种轻松的气氛，在这种气氛中，其员工喜欢他们的工作。
句中先行词为atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。
根据句意可知选A。
【考点定位】考查定语从句。
【名师点睛】本题考查定语从句。
定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需要牢牢抓住两点：第一、找准先行词。
第二、看先行词在从句中所作的成分。
抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。
6.【2015·四川】3.The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A．which B. what C. whose D. that【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。
本题考查定语从句的关系词，先行词为the books，和covers之间存在所有关系，故选择C，意为书的封面。
句意为：桌上的书是给我们的奖励，那些书的封面闪闪发光。
【考点定位】考查定语从句【名师点睛】本题考查定语从句中关系词的选择。
本句主要考查了关系代词whose的用法，whose在定语从句中担当定语，和其后的名词之间存在所有关系，还是比较容易判断的。
此题中如果在covers之前加上定冠词the，则需要用of+which结构。
即此题等同于：The books on the desk, of which the covers are shiny, are prizes for us.7.【2015·陕西】15. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. when【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：作为家里最小的孩子，Alex总是渴望他能够有独立的时间。
这里使用定语从句，先行词是the time，定语从句中缺少时间状语，用关系副词when，所以选D。
【考点定位】考查定语从句【名师点睛】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that, which, whose, whom, as， who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where, why, when在句中做状语。
要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。
8.【2015·福建】34.China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows thatmore and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. Which【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句。
根据句式结构来看出现了逗号，说明这是一个非限制性定语从句。
首先That不能引导非限制性定语从句，who在引导非限制性定语从句的时候通常在从句中做主语和宾语，指人，而whom也指人，却只能做宾语。
Which引导非限制性定语从句通常在从句中做主语或者宾语。
关系词代指前面的中国日报，在定语从句中做主语。
该句意思为：中国日报有着全球的读者群，这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国。
故选D【考点定位】考查非限制性定语从句【名师点睛】关系词的选择，最关键的就是看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分，而不是看先行词是表示什么的单词，如表示地点的先行词之后未必用where，同样表示时间的先行词之后未必用when。
Which在非限制性定语从句中通常是代指前面整个句子或者一个较长的词语，并且在从句中做主语。
9.【2015·江苏】21.The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A. itB. whichC. whatD. as【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：据报道，吸烟者人数仅（过去）一年就减少了17%。
as引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活，可以置于主句的句首、句中或句末，指代的是整个一句话。
故选D项。
考生容易误选B项which，把逗号前面的the number of smokers看成先行词，后面非限制性定语从句用which引导。
殊不知，这里关系代词指代的是“The number of smokers has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.”整个一句话。
另外，as和which在定语从句都可以指代一句话，但前者有“正如……”的意思，后者则没有。
还可以抓住as is reported这一常用结构，类似的还有as is known/expected/planned/mentioned/said等。
【考点定位】定语从句【名师点睛】考生容易误选B项which，把逗号前面的the number of smokers看成先行词，后面非限制性定语从句用which引导。
殊不知，这里关系代词指代的是“The number of smokers has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.”整个一句话。
另外，as和which在定语从句都可以指代一句话，但前者有“正如……”的意思，后者则没有。
还可以抓住as is reported 这一常用结构，类似的还有as is known/expected/planned/mentioned/said等。
10.【2015·安徽】28.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______ school education depends.A. itB. thatC. whoseD. which【答案】D【考点定位】考查定语从句【名师点睛】本题考查定语从句。