中考英语:状语从句专题详解
中考英语:状语从句专题详解1.时间状语从句1)时间状语从句常用when as while before after since till until as soon as等连词来引导。
例如:It was raining hard( rain hard 下大雨)when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework the telephone rang.As he walked along(沿着走)the lake he sang happily.He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.After he finished middle school he went to work in a factory.2)在时间状语从句里,通常不用将来时态,用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。
例如:I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everything when he s back.He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里,如果主句用肯定式,其含义是“一直到……时”,谓语动词只能用延续性动词。
如果主句用否定式,其含义是“直到……才……”“在……以前不……”谓语动词可用瞬间动词。
例如:The young man read till the light went out(熄灭).Let’s wait until the rain stops.We won’t start until BobDon’t get off(从下来)until the bus stops.【Till是指直到某一特定事件发生的时候,而在那个时刻之后,该事情或状况仍将持续。
Until是指直到某一特定事件发生的时候,而讲话的人在自己心里认为,在那个时刻之后,该事情或该状况将中止(不怎么可能持续)。
固定组合里from morning till night,till/until是不能替换的,】2.条件状语从句1)条件状语从句通常由if unless引导。
例如:What shall we do if it snows tomorrow?Don’t leave the building unless I tell you to.2)在条件状语从句里,谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。
例如:I’ll help you with your English if am free tomorrow.He won’t be late unless he is ill.3)“祈使句+ and (or)+ 陈述句”在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。
例如:Hurry up or you’ll be late.=If you don’t hurry up you’ll be late.Study hard and you will pass the exam.=If you study hard you will pass the exam.3.原因状语从句1)原因状语从句通常由because since as引导。
例如:He didn’t e to school because he was ill.As it is raining we shall not (不得;不应该)go to the zoo.Since you can’t answer the question I’ll ask someone else.2)because表示直接原因,语气最强。
Because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。
回答由why提出的问题,只能用because。
As和since语气较弱,一般用来表示明显的原因。
由as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。
例如:-Why aren’t going there?-Because I don’t want to.As he has no car he can’t get there easily.Since we have no money we can’t buy it.3)because和so不能同用在一个句子里。
4.结果状语从句1)结果状语从句由so…that such…that so that引导。
例如:He is so poor that he can’t buy a bike for his son.She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.My pencil fell under the desk so that I couldn’t see it.2)so…that语such...that可以互换。
例如:在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中,so是副词,与形容词连用。
其结构是: “...so +形容词(副词)+ that + 从句”。
例如:He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word.The hall is so big that it can hold 2000 people.Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever (几乎不,从来不)see her.在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中,such是形容词,它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;名词前面可以带形容词,也可不带。
如果是单数可数名词,前面需加不定冠词a或an。
例如:It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.(天花板)He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。
例如:It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.=The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it.3)如果名词前由many much little few等词修饰时,只能用so 不用such。
例如:Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.He has so little time that he can’t go to the cinema (去看电影)with you.5.比较状语从句比较状语从句通常由as…as 比较级+ than…等连词引导。
例如:Tom runs faster than John does.This classroom is as big as that one.6.目的状语从句1)目的状语从句通常由so that in order that(为了,以便)引导。
例如:We started early so that we could catch the first train.He studies hard so that he could work better in the future.We used the r in order that we might save time.2)sothat既可引导目的状语从句,又可引导结果状语从句。
区别这两种从句的办法有两个:①目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can could maymight等。
②从意思上看,目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。
例如:Speak clearly so that they may understand you.(目的状语从句)Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest.(结果状语从句)7.让步状语从句1)让步状语从句通常由although though等连词引导。
例如:Though he is young he knows a lot. Although I am tired I must go on working.2)although(though)不能用在同一个句子中。
例如:我们不能说:Though it was raining hard but he still went out.应该说:Though it was raining hard he still went out.或It was raining hard but he still went out.8.地点状语从句地点状语从句常常由where来引导。
例如:Go where you like.Where there is a will there is a way.总结:状语从句分类及常用连词类别连词时间状语从句when whenever while as before after since till once(一旦)地点状语从句where wherever原因状语从句because since as for now that(既然,由于)etc. (et cetera,等于and so on)目的状语从句in order that(为了,以便) so that that etc.结果状语从句so…that so that such…that that etc.条件状语从句if unless as(so)long as etc.让步状语从句though although even if even though however whatever as etc.比较状语从句as…as so…as than etc.方式状语从句as as if as though etc.练习一一、单项填空1._______ he’s old he can still carry this heavy bag.A. ThoughB. SinceC. ForD. So2.-Do you know if he _______ to play basket ball with us?-I think he will e if he ______ free tomorrow.A. ; isB. ; will beC. will ; isD. will ; will be3.In the zoo if a child _____ into the water and can’t swim the dolphins may e up ______ him.A. will fall; to helpB. falls; to helpC. will fall; helpD. falls; helping4.I don’t remember ________ he worked in that city when he was young.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. who5.We will stay at home if my aunt ________ to visit us tomorrow.A. sB. eC. will eD. is6.The police asked the children _______ cross the street ________ the traffic lights turned green.A. not; beforeB. don’t; whenC. not to; untilD. not; after7.I was late for class yesterday _______ there was something wrong with my bike.A. whenB. thatC. untilD. because8.I’ll go swimming with you if I ________ free tomorrow.A. will beB. shall beC. amD. was9.In the exam the ________ you are ______ the _______ mistakes you will make.A. careful; littleB. more careful; fewestC. more careful; fewerD. more careful; less10.You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to play.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. while11.I hurried _____ I wouldn’t be late for class.A. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless12.When you read the book you’d better make a mark _______ you have any questions.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. though13.The teacher raised his voice _______ all the students could hear him.A. forB. so thatC. becauseD. in order14.He took off his coat _______ he felt hot.A. becauseB. asC. ifD. since15.It is ______ that we’d like to go out for a walk.A. a lovely dayB. too lovely a dayC. so lovely a dayD. such lovely a day16.Mary had ______ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.A. suchB. soC. tooD. very17._______ I felt very tired I tried to finish the work.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. AsD. As if18.______ the day went on the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As19.______ well you can drive you must drive carefully.A. So long asB. In order thatC. No matter howD. The moment20.Write to me as soon as you ________ to Beijing.A. will getB. getC. gettingD. got二、根据中文意思完成下列英语句子1. 不管他跟我开什么玩笑,我都不生气。
中考英语:状语从句专题详解
中考英语:状语从句专题详解1.时间状语从句1)时间状语从句常用when as while before after since till until as soon as等连词来引导。
例如:It was raining hard( rain hard 下大雨)when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework the telephone rang.As he walked along(沿着走)the lake he sang happily.He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.After he finished middle school he went to work in a factory.2)在时间状语从句里,通常不用将来时态,用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。
例如:I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everything when he s back.He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里,如果主句用肯定式,其含义是“一直到……时”,谓语动词只能用延续性动词。
如果主句用否定式,其含义是“直到……才……”“在……以前不……”谓语动词可用瞬间动词。
例如:The young man read till the light went out(熄灭).Let’s wait until the rain stops.We won’t start until BobDon’t get off(从下来)until the bus stops.【Till是指直到某一特定事件发生的时候,而在那个时刻之后,该事情或状况仍将持续。
中考英语语法学习之状语从句讲义
中考英语语法学习之状语从句一、什么是状语从句?状语从句是指一个句子中,作为状语的从句。
状语从句通常由引导词引导,如连词if、whether、how、when、why 等。
状语从句的作用是修饰主句,起到说明、限制或补充等作用。
二、状语从句的分类1.时间状语从句时间状语从句是指用来说明事件发生的时间的从句。
它通常由连词when、while、since、before、after等引导词引导,用来修饰主句中的时间。
例如:I have been to China twice. (我第一次去中国是在两年前。
)He has been studying English for five years. (他已经学习英语五年了。
)They will arrive at the airport at 7 pm. (他们将在晚上7点到达机场。
)We had a meeting at 2 pm this afternoon. (今天下午我们开了一个会议。
)需要注意的是,时间状语从句通常放在主句之前或之后,但在某些情况下可能会放在主句中间。
2.地点状语从句地点状语从句是指用来说明事件发生的地点的从句。
它通常由连词where、why、how等引导词引导,用来修饰主句中的地点。
例如:I saw her in the library. (我在图书馆看到她。
)They are going to have a meeting in the conference room. (他们将在会议室里开会。
)He is studying in his bedroom. (他正在卧室里学习。
)We had dinner at a restaurant last night. (昨晚我们在一家餐厅吃了晚饭。
)需要注意的是,地点状语从句通常放在主句之前或之后,但在某些情况下可能会放在主句中间。
3.原因状语从句原因状语从句是指用来说明事件发生的原因的从句。
初三中考英语状语从句专项试卷带答案解析
初三中考英语状语从句专项试卷带答案解析一、选择题1.The kitchen in my flat is well designed it is a bit small.A.although B.since C.so D.because 2.Plenty of ideas were considered________the artist decided on the design of the sculpture. A.before B.so C.unless D.because3.S am thought his robot broken ________ Jim pointed out that he’d forgotten to turn it off. A.until B.unless C.after D.as soon as4.________ that moment, I never realized how much my father loved me.A.At B.Unless C.Until D.Since5.—Do you like the Chinese cartoon Boonie Bears: Blast into the Past?—Sure. It is ________ interesting film ________ my son wants to see it again.A.so; that B.such a; that C.so an; that D.such an; that 6.— Jenny, will you leave for the UK now?— No. It will be two weeks ________ I leave here.A.until B.since C.before D.when7.You’ll ________ the war ________ you watch the film.A.feel sad about; unless B.feel sad about; ifC.feel sad with; unless D.feel sad with; if8.There will be fewer accidents _______ all of us obey the traffic rule.A.if B.unless C.though D.because 9.Mr. Page still plans to take up a new hobby ________ he is almost 70 years old. A.though B.because C.if D.while 10.Smiling is the best policy. People will smile back ________ you smile at them.A.unless B.although C.until D.when11.___________ I hear Kenny G's recording Going Home, I always think of my hometown. A.While B.Since C.Until D.Whenever 12.—My parents gave red packets to my sister every Spring Festival ________ she got a job. —That’s because your sister w as able to make money by that time.A.after B.when C.since D.until13.I think the coffee beans are from Brazil, ________ I’m not completely sure.A.because B.since C.though D.whether 14.You will be out of date ________ you keep on studying from time to time.A.unless B.although C.if D.otherwise 15.—Did you watch the News Network Show yesterday?— Yes, of course. I never miss it ________ I have too much homework.A.unless B.until C.if D.since16.—_______ Dr. Zhong Nanshan knew that COVID-19 was a deadly new virus, he still went to Wuhan in Central China to help the local people.—He is really a brave and kind doctor.A.If B.As soon as C.Because D.Although 17.—_________ I have tried many times, I can't work it out.—Don't give up and let's have another try together.A.Since B.Because C.Unless D.Though 18.Benny, monitor of our class, is such ________ honest boy that we all trust him.A.a B.an C.the D./19.you are very busy, I won’t go to Xuzhou Amusement Land with you.A.Unless B.Whether C.Until D.Since20.— I never knew you could make such delicious handmade noodles.—I learned it from an app ________ I stayed at home during the lockdown (封锁).A.since B.before C.when D.until 21.—More and more people like shopping online now.—I agree. My sister will be crazy about it ________ my parents give her enough money.A.if B.unless C.when D.while22.— What do you think of Spud Webb, the shortest player in the NBA?一 Amazing, ________he was refused many times at first.A.unless B.though C.since D.because 23.—The local snack tastes spicy and sweet.—Well, ___________ you are here, why not have a try?A.since B.because C.though D.unless24.You will get a toothache _____________ you clean your teeth regularly.A.unless B.when C.though D.because 25.We’re not very close friends________ we’ve known each other for a long time.A.until B.although C.as D.if26.—Lucy, you can come to me for help ________ you get into trouble in your study at school.—Thanks, David. You are always helpful.A.although B.unless C.when D.since27.Jack is still working to high standards ________ he has made great achievements.A.until B.if C.though D.because28.________ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time.A.Because B.If C.Though D.When29.________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young. A.Unless B.If C.Though D.Because30.—I hear you are going to visit Disneyland next month. May I go there with you?—I’m afraid not, ________ you have a ticket.A.if B.unless C.until D.as soon as 31.—Look! Someone is running the red lights.—We should wait ________ others are breaking the rules.A.although B.because C.unless D.if32.Jack has made great progress ________ he joined the English club.A.when B.since C.while D.before 33.Andrew thought there was something wrong with his robot ________ Samuel pointed out that he probably forgot to change the battery.A.until B.if C.after D.since34.—Did you watch the Football League yesterday?—Yes, of course. I never miss it ________ I am too busy with my homework.A.unless B.until C.if D.since35.Grade 9 students should keep exercising ________ they are busy with so many subjects. A.if B.until C.though D.because 36.—Did you stay at the party for a long time last night?—Yes. I stayed there ________ the party was over.A.until B.since C.when D.if37.My grandma enjoys sharing videos on Douyin like the young ________ she is over seventy. A.since B.if C.though D.unless 38.Protecting wildlife is without doubt an important part, ________ each animal on Earth has a role to play in the ecosystem.A.since B.though C.unless D.if39.He realized his mistakes and took action to reduce the loss ________ it was too late. A.before B.unless C.if D.until40.Mr. Wang, can I go to play football with my classmates ________ school is over?A.as soon as B.as well as C.as good as D.as many as 41.Suzy, you will achieve nothing ________ you devote yourself to your study.A.after B.though C.because D.unless42.You will never grow ________ you try to do something beyond your abilities.A.when B.since C.though D.unless43.________ I have solved it, you can't imagine how much difficulty I faced.A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.When44._______ the outbreak of COVID-19 is a terrible blow to the country, the government is trying hard to bring the situation under control.A.Although B.If C.Unless D.However 45.Mr. Picky won’t want to eat it ________ he’s really hungry, in which case he’ll eat almost anything.A.because B.when C.before D.unless46.The theatre will have to close ________ the government agrees to give extra money.A.if B.unless C.because D.until47.At present,it is not easy for some students to get up early ________ they have too much homework to finish.A.unless B.since C.as a result D.although48.________ she is wrong, it’s not a big deal.A.Because B.So C.Although D.But49.— Has the meeting begun?—Not yet. We have to wait ________ everyone is here.A.and B.until C.or D.but50.A really great man is always modest ________ he has got a lot of achievements.A.but B.unless C.though D.because【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A【详解】略解析:A【详解】略2.A【详解】句意:艺术家在决定雕塑的设计之前考虑了很多想法。
中考英语重点语法之原因状语从句解析ppt课件
1.原因状语从句的连词
引导原因状语从句的连词有,because,since,as等。如:
He doesn't like his new room because it is too small。 他不喜欢他的新房间,因为他太小了。 Since everyone is here, let's begin our class。 既然每个人都在这里,让我们开始上课吧。 As you are a new student here, you'dd better make friends with your new classmates soon。 由于你在这里是新生,你最好能快点与这里的新同学交朋友。
3.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1)我拒绝相信你因为你总是在说谎。 I refuse to believe you ,_b__e_c_a_u__s_e_ you always ___t_e_l_l___ lies。 他们很害怕,因为那个奇怪的声音。 2)They were very frightened b__e_c_a_u__s_e__ ___o__f___ the strange noise。 3)她生气了,因为她不懂法语。 She was angry, __b_e_c__a_u_s_e__ she didn't know French。
We didn't go shopping because of the rain. 由于下雨,我们没有去购物。 We didn't go shopping because it is raining.
初中英语中考常考状语从句整理汇总(共9类)
中考英语常考状语从句1.时间状语从句When/while/as, since, as soon as, until/till, before, after,once, by the time, the minute/ the moment(一...就...), every/each time, whenever,...(1) When & while &as①When:表示“当...时”,后面跟时间点、时间段均可,因而从句的动词可以是非延续性动词(又叫短暂性动词)或延续性动词。
例如:He was watching TV when his mom came back.当他妈妈回来时,他正在看电视。
When his mom was cooking, he was watching TV.当他妈妈做饭的时候,他正在看电视。
②While:表示“当..时”,后面只能跟时间段,因而从句的动词也只能是延续性动词,且常为进行时态(现在进行时或过去进行时)。
例如:While his mom was cooking, he was watching TV.当他妈妈做饭的时候,他正在看电视。
③as:表示“一边...一边...”【注意】与while区分:当一个人同时进行两个动作时(即主从句的主语是同一个人时),只能用as。
还可表示“随着...”。
例如:Tom sings as he works. Tom一边唱歌一边工作。
As time went by, I learned how to be strong.随着时间的流逝,我学会了如何变得坚强。
(2) until & till (介词/连词)until:表示“直到...”,表示某个动作或状态一直持续到...为止。
例如:They waited until/till their mom came back.他们一直等到妈妈回来。
(主句谓语动词为延续性动词)“not...until”表示“直到...才”。
2023年中考英语语法专题-状语从句课件
时间状语从句
2.till / until,表示“一直到……”,主从句都用肯定形式;表示“直到……才….”,主句否定 ,从句肯定。
He worked until it was dark. 他一直工作到天黑。 He did not get up till his mother came in. 一直到母亲进来他才起床。
状语 up late.
He got up late.
练一练
He got up late.
He was late for school.
练一练
He got up late.
He was late for school because he got up late.
原因状语从句
2.for意为“因为”,引导的从句并不说明主句行为发生的直接原因,只提供补充说明,且不可位于 主句前。for前往往用逗号或分号与主句分开,引起的从句对主句加以解释。
I didn't go to see him, for a heavy snow was falling. 我没有去看他,因为在下大雪。 The days were short, for it was now December. 白天短了,因为现在已经是十二月了。
让步状语从句
1.although/ though意为“虽然” Although I didn't know anybody at the party, I had a good time. 虽然晚会上的客人我一个也不认识,但我玩得很愉快。
注意: "although...but"是个典型的错误,因为but是并列连词,不能与从属连词although连用。但是, although可与yet或still连用,因为yet,still是副词,它可使前后关系更明确。
2024年人教版中考英语语法课件:状语从句知识点归纳
Wherever my sister visits, she will send me a postcard. =No matter where my sister visits, she will send me a postcard.
as
当.....时, 一边...一边...
强调主从句动作同时进行
I saw the sun as I opened the window.
1、时间状语从句
2、until/ till 引导词: ① until和till意为“直到”,很多时候可以互换,但是用于句首的时候,常用until。 Until you get back, I will sit here.
3、让步状语从句
(表示主句中的某一动作或状态与从句中的某一动作或状态在意义上有部分矛盾。) 1、although/though 引导词: although/though意为“尽管,虽然”,不与but连用,但可用yet/ still. Although/ though he works hard, yet he makes slow porgress.
③ She is such a beautiful girl that everybody loves her.
4、结果状语从句
(结果状语从句表示主句中某一动ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้或状态所产生的结果)
4、so…that… 与 such… that… 互换: 两者都意为“如此......以致于”
so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句 人称代=s词uc是h为+a了/a避n+免我形重们容复、词,他+用们单来/数代她可替们数前/名面它词提们到”+等t过h代a的t词从人。句、人事称物代等词名有词人的称词、,单主复要数包以括及“你格、的我变、化他。,她/它、你们、
【英语】中考英语状语从句题20套(带答案)及解析
【英语】中考英语状语从句题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语状语从句1.一Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. Erquan Yingyue was so sad but beautiful that I sensed a strong sadness and pain under the beauty.一So it was. The musician who played it last night to play the erhu since hevery young.A.learned; was B.has learned; amC.has learned; was D.learned; has been【答案】C【解析】句意:------昨晚我去听了一场中国民间音乐会。
二胡映月是如此悲伤,但美丽,在其美丽的下面我感觉到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦。
-------的确是这样。
昨晚演奏的音乐家从小就学会了演奏二胡。
Since引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去式,主句用现在完成时;故选C。
2.I won't go he comes back.A.until B.while C.when D.why【答案】A【解析】句意:直到他回来,我才走。
A. until 直到; B. while当---时候; C. when当---时候; D. why为什么;not---until--- 直到---才---;故选A3.一When did you leave your office yesterday?一 I finished the project.A.Until B.While C.When D.Not until【答案】D【解析】句意:昨天你什么时候离开你的办公室的?——直到我完成那个任务。
本题考查连词。
A. Until 直到···时候才结束,要与延续性动词连用;B. While 当···时候;C. When 当···时候;D. Not until直到···时候才开始,与非延续性动词连用;句子中finished(完成)是非延续性动词,故选D4.Rony will get a chance t o work in this company ________ he doesn’t pass the interview. A.unless B.when C.if D.after【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“除非罗尼没有通过面试,否则他将有机会在这个公司上班”。
中考英语语法复习状语从句课件
C. If
D. Though
( )7. My family always go somewhere interesting ____ the holiday begins.
A. as soon as
B. so
C. so that
D. even though
( )8. Phone me_______ you get to Wuhan.
)1. What's the matter with Li Ping?
A. She has a sore back.
B. She has a stomachache.
C. She has a sore throat.
D. She has a toothache.
(
)2. What causes Xu Fang’s trouble?
A. Going to the doctor.
B. Doing exercise.
you start.
主将从现
Unless you go at once, you will be late. = If you don’t go at once, you will be late.
unless=if … not
3. as long as
As long as we show our love, the world will be full of happiness.
A. He talks too much.
B. He cooks too many dishes.
C. He often works in front of his computer.
D. He doesn't eat regularly.
初中英语状语从句详细讲解与练习(精华版)
对比训练 1
1. __A__ he heard this, he got very angry.
2. I met Lucy__B__ I was walking along the river.
3. __C__ a child, he lived in the countryside. A. when B. while C. as
4. 表示“随着…..”.常指一个行为是另一个行为的结果。 As she grew older, she became more beautiful.
while:持续性动词 /进行时
1.一般或现在情况
e.g. I like listening to music while I am doing my homework 2.将来. 情况-V一般现在时或现在进行时 e.g.— I’m going to the post office.
won in the end.
A. After B. before C. when D. then
since引导的时间状语从句
1.常译为“自从……”, 2.主句常用现在完成时,从句常用一般过去时。
1.我们自从分手以后一直没见过面。 We haven’t seen each other since we parted. 常用句型:It has been (is) + 时间段 + since从句
-- While you are there, can you get some stamps for me?
3.过去情况
e.g. I hurt my should while I was doing gym.
When: 1.当…的时候 When I was young, I went to town myself. When he receives the letter, he’ll tell us.
