必修三Unit3语法宾语从句与表语从句
必修三Unit3语法宾语从句与表语从句
形式宾语
宾补
时态
一、宾语从句——(时态)
1. 如果主句时态是现在时,从句谓语可根 据句意需要而选用任一种时态。 a.他相信他的梦想总有一天会实现的。 He believes _______________________________ his dream will come true some day .
在英语的句子结构中，本来该由_______ 名词 充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，现在 一个句子 来充当,这个句子就叫名 由____________ 词性从句。 什么是名词性从句? (Noun Clauses)
名词性从句(1)
• 宾语从句
一、宾语从句——共性问题 1，2
•They know that the habit will kill them.
•He asked how much I paid for the violin.
•I’ll tell you why I asked you to come.
•It all depends on whether they will support us. •I don’t care who marries him. 观察： 1. 宾语从句可充当谁的宾语？ 2. 连接词的分类和作用？
What +n.+ 主+谓
a / an + adj.+n n.
adj.+ U
adj.+ pl.（复数）
否定的转移:动词 think, consider,
suppose猜想, believe, expect,
guess, imagine等词，其后的宾语 从句若含有否定意义,一般要把否
定词转移到主句谓语上,从句谓语
人教版英语必修三Unit 3 名词性从句 (宾语从句和表语从句)
(2).介词后面的宾语从句不能用if. I worry about whether I hurt her feeling.
II. 表语从句:
表语从句在句中作表语，位于主句中的系动词 之后。
连词: that ; whether; as if 连接代词: who, what ,which 连接副词 : when ,where, how, why等.
The trouble is that I don’t know the answer. (句子意思完整,用that) The question is who can complete the difficult task. (缺从句主语,指人用who) The problem is how we can get there on time. (缺方 式状语,用how)
请你归纳
1). 表语从句一律用_____语序. 陈述句 2).表语从句的引导词that无实际意 不能 义,但____省略. whether 3).表语从句只能用_______,而不能 if 用_____ 引导.
用适当的引导词填空:
1. The fact is _____ she doesn’t like pop music. that that 2. My trouble is _____ I don’t have enough experience.
6. I don’t know___will help Henry to win the bet. A.which B. why C. that D. who
7.The question is ____ could do the work.
A．when B．what C．who D．how 8.Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge, I can't remember ____. A．where B．there C．that D．which
人教课标版高中英语必修3Unit3_单元语法详解
Unit3 单元语法详解宾语从句和表语从句宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用，可以放在动词、介词及少数形容词之后。
宾语从句应用陈述句语序。
l. that引导的宾语从句(1)that引导宾语从句时本身无词义，在从句中也不充当句子成分,在非正式文体中that可以省略。
I think( that) you are right. 我认为你是对的。
(2)由并列连词and和but所连接的两个或两个以上的由that引导的宾语从句，第一个从句的that可以省略，第二个及其后的从句中的that不可省略。
He said ( that) he had eaten nothing but that he was not hungry.他说他没有吃东西，但不饿。
(3)在含有复合宾语的句子中，that引导的宾语从句必须后置，用it作形式宾语。
可这样使用的动词有think, find, feel, consider, make等。
We think it possible that you can finish the job today.我们认为你今天可能完成这项工作。
(4)that引导的从句一般不能作介词的宾语（but, except, in除外），有时可借助it来表示。
I know nothing about him except that he is a writer.除了知道他是个作家，别的我一无所知。
We depend on it that you help us with the work.我们要靠你们来帮助我们完成工作。
例1 The teacher informed us we would have a test the next day.解析：考查宾语从句。
句意：老师告知我们第二天进行测试。
从句部分不缺少句子成分，句意完整，所以填that即可。
答案that2. whether/if引导的宾语从句(1) whether和if表示“是否”，在宾语从句中不充当句子成分。
unit3-grammar-宾语从句与表语从句
无义 1. The mother’s question was that she has no time to look after her daughter.
是否 2.The question is whether that boy will
turn up in time.
….的样子 3. Tom is no longer what he used to be .
4. I don’t know _w__h_e_t_h__eror not he is well.
5. I don’t know _w_h__e_th__erto go.
• 由疑问词引导的宾语从句 用who, whom, what,
when, where, how, whenever等关联词引导 时，连接词在从句中担当 一定成分，具有一定的意 义，从句语序要用陈述语 序。
if / whether
1. I asked her i_f_/_w__h_e_t_h_e_rshe had a bike.
2. We’re worried about _w__h_e_t_h_e_ rhe is safe.
3. I wonder __w__h_e_t_h_e_r_/_ifhe is well.
注意2：whether / if
A. 引导宾语从句时可互换. B. 位于介词后要用whether. C. 位于句首时要用whether. D. 引导表语从句, 主语从句, 同位语
1. He asked （谁能回答这个问题） _w__h_o_c_o_u_l_d__a_n_sw__e_r_t_h_e_q_u__es_t_io_n___.
2. Do you know__w_h_o_m__t_h_ey__a_re__w_a_it_in_g__for （他们在等谁）
unit3 语法 ,宾语从句,和表语从句
名词性从句的作用相当于名词，因此主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
本单元主要学习宾语从句和表语从句。
5种基本句型The weather is very cold.主语+谓语（连系动词）+表语He laughed.主语+谓语（vi.）I like Chinese food.主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语She taught them physics.主语+谓语(vt.)+间接宾语+直接宾语We must keep the room warm.主语+谓语(vt.) +宾语+宾语补足语表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句,放在系动词之后,一般结构是“主语+系动词+表语从句”。
可以接表语从句的系动词有be, look, remain, seemThis is his job.（表语）They are my friends.(表语）The fact is that we have lost the game. （that 引导的表语从句）引导名词性从句的关联词：从属连词that, whether,as if/as though(不作成分）连接代词what, who, whom, whose, which, wh+ever（作成分）连接副词when, where, how, why.because（作状语）1）The question is _ weather____we can rely on him.2）That’s _because____we were in need of money at that time .3）He looked __as if__he was going to cry .4）That’s _why____I was late .注意：在表语从句中，表“是否”时，只能用“whether”不能用“if”。
引导表语从句的that通常不省略，但在口语或非正式文体中有时也可省略：My idea is (that) we should do it right away. 我的意见是我们应该马上干。
高一英语必修三Unit3语法宾语从句gui
• What makes me admire her most is that she always believes that she’s the best athlete in the world. •
宾语从句 （The Object Claus可以作动 词的宾语，也可以作介词的宾语。宾语从句必 须用_____语序。 陈述 引导宾语从句的连词有that，if，whether； 连接代词有who,whom,which,whose等； 连接副词有when，where，how， why等。
名词在句中主要作主语、表语、 宾语和同位语。
名词性从句
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
主语从句在句中做------ 主语 表语从句在句中做------ 表语
宾语从句在句中做------ 宾语 同位语从句在句中-----同位语
• What made Henry puzzled was unknown. 主语从句 • The two brothers think that it’s very funny. 宾语从句 • The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which... 表语从句 • Henry, who was a businessman ,received 同位语从句 • a million pound bank note.
宾语从句和表语从句
五个基本句型
• • • • • • 1、主语+系动词+表语： e.g. Henry is a businessman. 2、主语+不及物动词：e.g. We arrive. 3、主语+及物动词+宾语：e.g. Henry received a million pound bank note. 4、主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾 语）：e.g. Oliver gave Henry a letter. • 5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语（宾语+宾补）： e.g. Henry found himself carried out by the strong wind. • 注：其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、 变化或省略而构成。
必修三unit3宾语表语从句以及表语从句
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词：that, whether, if （不充当从句的任何成分）连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.连接副词：when, where, how, why一、宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
句子结构：主句 +连词（引导词）+ 宾语从句1. 由连接词that引导的宾语从句由连接词that引导宾语从句时，that在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去，但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。
例如：I realize( that )I'm in charge and that everybody accepts my leadershi p.We must never think (that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing.注意：在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist, desire, demand, request, command 等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用“（should）+ 动词原形”。
例如：I insist that she (should) do her work alone. 我坚持要她自己工作。
The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once. 司令员命令部队马上出发。
2. 用who，whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever, whatever, whi chever,等关联词引导的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句，应注意句子语序要用陈述语序。
I want to know what he has told you. 我想知道他告诉了你什么。
必修三unit3宾语从句和表语从句
Summary of Noun Clauses
• 表语从句 • 宾语从句 • 同位语从句 • 连接词：that, if, whether, • 连接代词：who, what • 连接副词：when, where, how, why
表语从句 在句子中作表语，在系动词之后
Henry tells the brothers that he worked for a mining company in America.
4. What else does Henry tell the brothers?
Henry tells them that he landed in Britain by accident.
all about? 2. May we ask what you are doing in this
country?
Work in pairs
Take turns to ask each other the questions and answer them using noun clauses as the object. 1. Can you tell me if you like this play?
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank-Note
Grammar
Noun Clause
objective clause and predicate clause
Discovering useful structures
List all the examples in the play where noun clauses are used as the object. 1. Well, why don’t you explain what this is
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特殊：
The teacher had made it clear that whoever breaks the rule would be punished.
老师已经说得很清楚，任何违反规定的人 都要被惩罚。
find / feel/ consider/ make/think + it +adj. +that宾从
4.My uthna充ctle在当sa引任id导何（宾成th语分at从，）句且h时通e w无常ou词可ld义以c，省om也略e 不。
a但nd如th果at含he有w两ou个ld或al两so个br以in上g h的is并so列n.宾
5.We to
ga语t不holla能tathg从可省erree句以略eb(时 省。tyhb，略aut)通，s.it常其w只余ou有从ld第句be一的co个thnav从te一n句i般e的nt
表语从句
{ I don’t like his job. I don’t like what he does every day.
宾语从句
I
don’t
know
about
the
man,
Mr.
{ White.
I don’t know about the fact that
he is a teacher.
连接词
一that宾语从句
1.Oliver believes (that) a man could survive a month in London.
2 I’m afraid (that) I don’t quite follow you,sir.
3. I do1n.归’t t纳hi总nk结(t：hat) it’s very funny.
真正宾语 形式宾语
宾补
时态
一、宾语从句——(时态)
1. 如果主句时态是现在时,从句谓语可根 据句意需要而选用任一种时态。
a.他相信他的梦想总有一天会实现的。 He believes _h__is_d__re_a_m__w__il_l_c_o_m__e_t_r_u_e_s_o_m_e__d_a_y_ .
宾语从句 （The Object Clause）
• 宾语从句在复合句中起__宾_语___作用，可以 作 动词 的宾语，也可以作介词 的宾语。 宾语从句必须用_陈_述___语序。
引导宾语从句的连词有that，if， whether；
连接代词有who, whom,which,whose等；
连接副词有when，where，how， why等。
同位语从句
名 主语从句 ( The Subject Clause)
词 性
宾语从句 ( The Object Clause)
从 表语从句 ( The Predicative Clause)
句
同位语从句 ( The Appositive Clause)
在英语的句子结构中，本来该由__名__词___
充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，现在 由__一__个__句__子____来充当,这个句子就叫名 词性从句。
③•W连ill接yo代u词te及ll m连e接ho副w词I c引an导k的ee宾p f语it 从an句d he相al当thy于? 特殊疑问句，连接词都在从句
④D中o y充o当u k一no定w的w成hy分he。was late?
Q:这些连接代词在宾语从句中充当什么成
分?
状语
宾语从句——(whether & if) 意为“是否” whether和if都可以引导宾语从句,但是以下 情况不用if。
宾语
Q: 这些连接代词在宾语从句中充当什么成
分?
由连接副词when, where, how, why 等 引导的宾语从句：
①Please tell me when Jody Williams won the Nobel Peace Prize.
②m•H归ye hw纳oal总nidtea结dy.：to know where I had spent
宾语从句和表语从句
Related Conception (相关概念)
1.名词: 表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。
2.名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分?
1.Henry is a businessman.
主语
表语
2. Henry, a businessman , received
主语Байду номын сангаас
同位语
a million pound bank note.
宾语
名词在句中主要作主语、表语、宾语和 同位语。
什么是名词性从句? (Noun Clauses)
{His job is important. What he does is important.
主语从句
This is his job.
{This is what he does every day.
由连接代词who/whom, whose, what,
which引导的宾语从句：
① She did not know what had
happened.
主语
② He asked whose purse it was. 定语
③ Do you know who/ whom Henry is
speaking to?
当whether后紧跟or not时,不用if.
e.g.: I don’t know whether I will stay or not.
介词后面的宾语从句不能用if.
e.g.: I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.
whether to do 做动词宾语不能用if to do. e.g.: I haven’t decided whether to go there.
什么是名词性从句? (Noun Clauses)
名词性从句(1)
• 宾语从句
一、宾语从句——共性问题 1，2
•They know that the habit will kill them. •He asked how much I paid for the violin. •I’ll tell you why I asked you to come. •It all depends on whether they will support us. •I don’t care who marries him. 观察： 1. 宾语从句可充当谁的宾语？ 2. 连接词的分类和作用？