宾语从句和表语从句---课件复习课程
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高中英语课件-grammar名词性从句之宾语从句与表语从句
feel, consider, make, believe）
• Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried.
• The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.
• I think it necessary that you should read English aloud.
（4）注意动词doubt：否定和疑问句才可以 接that从句。 I don’t doubt _t_ha_t___ he will be against the idea.
I doubt _if_/_w_h_e_th_e_rhe will be against the idea.
Do you doubt __th_a_t__ I can finish it on time?
③当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理 时用一般现在时。
❖The teacher said that the sun travels around the earth .
• 宾语从句的时态一致： 主句--过去, 宾从--过去
例外: 主句--过去， 宾从--一般现在 (真理性事实)
My mother told me the sun _ri_s_e_s from the east. Tom asked me why KFCr_a_i_se_d_ its price again.
作状语
5. I don’t think (that) it’s very funny.宾从
6. I am afraid （that）I don't quite follow
you, sir.
• Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried.
• The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.
• I think it necessary that you should read English aloud.
（4）注意动词doubt：否定和疑问句才可以 接that从句。 I don’t doubt _t_ha_t___ he will be against the idea.
I doubt _if_/_w_h_e_th_e_rhe will be against the idea.
Do you doubt __th_a_t__ I can finish it on time?
③当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理 时用一般现在时。
❖The teacher said that the sun travels around the earth .
• 宾语从句的时态一致： 主句--过去, 宾从--过去
例外: 主句--过去， 宾从--一般现在 (真理性事实)
My mother told me the sun _ri_s_e_s from the east. Tom asked me why KFCr_a_i_se_d_ its price again.
作状语
5. I don’t think (that) it’s very funny.宾从
6. I am afraid （that）I don't quite follow
you, sir.
宾语从句和表语从句
一.宾语从句的定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。
谓语动词、介词、动词不定式，v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。
有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad 等）之后也可以带宾语从句。
二.宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有：连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if代词：who, whose, what ,which副词：when ,where, how, why 等。
（一）that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。
例句：The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.注意事项：当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。
例句：I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.在以下情况中that不能省略当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。
例句：He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。
高三英语必修三知识讲解 宾语从句和表语从句
宾语从句和表语从句概念引入She doesn’t know (that) her father is seriously ill. 她不知道她父亲病得很严重。
Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?你可以告诉我怎么去火车站吗？The problem is when they can get there. 问题是他们什么时候能到那儿。
The problem is whether we can replace her. 问题是我们能否替换她。
看到宾语从句四个字，你一定想“我学过了”，那么从上面4个句子中，你能够很容易地判断出前两个句子含有宾语从句，而后两个句子的黑体词部分就是表语从句了吧？本单元我们就从复习宾语从句开始，开始对名词性从句中的位置很相似的这两个从句进行一下小结吧。
语法讲解认识名词性从句1. 名词能作什么成分研究下面这个简单的句子：Lily, my sister, is a good girl, and she likes music.主语同位语系动词表语主语谓语宾语分析：此句是and连接的一个并列句，含有两个小句子，and前的句子的结构是“主系表”结构，and后是“主谓宾”结构。
其中主语、表语、宾语和同位语都是名词或名词词组（如a good girl）充当的，当然主语she是代词，而代词是用来代替名词，从而避免重复的词。
换句话说，名词在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。
2. 名词性从句的定义：在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(Noun Clauses）。
名词从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
现在，再次研究“概念引入”中的句子，你对名词性从句有了很清晰的认识了吧？3. 判断下面的名词性从句（划线部分）是什么从句。
宾语从句经典讲解ppt课件
•1.由that引导的； •2.由if/whether引导的；
(what,which,who,whom,whose)
•3.由疑问词引导的
(when,where,how,why)
句子成分
• 句子成分包括：主语，谓语/表语，宾语，定 语，状语，补语
主语 + 谓语/表语 + 宾语 + 定语 + 状语 + 补语
请把下列句子合为一句：
a, I don't know b, Will she come here?
I don't know if/whether she will come here a, He asked b, Has she finished her homework?
He asked if/whether she had finished her homework 注：一般情况下if和whether可以互换，但在以下情况只能用whether。
3.Mary said: "I have been to XinJiang three times" Mary said (that) she had been to XinJiang three times
由连接代词what, which, who, whom, whose, 及连接 副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句
( 失败是成功之母)
1. The radio says it __w_i_ll_b_e___ cloudy tomorrow. (be) 2. The headmaster hopes everything __g_o_e_s_ well. (go)
3. Tom says that they _w__e_r_e_p_l_a_y_in_g_ (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening.
宾语从句详解完整ppt课件
时态和语序错误
错误示例
I don't know what does he like.
注意事项
宾语从句中的时态和语序需要与主句保持一致。当主句是一般现在时时，从句可 以根据需要选择任何时态；当主句是一般过去时时，从句需要使用过去的某种时 态。同时，从句的语序需要调整为陈述句语序。
忽略连接词that
03
宾语从句时态与语序规则
主句为一般现在时时态规则
01
当主句为一般现在时时，宾语从 句可以根据需要选择任何时态， 不受主句时态的限制。
02
如果宾语从句表达的是客观事实 或真理，那么从句时态始终用一 般现在时。
主句为过去时时态规则
当主句为过去时时，宾语从句通常使 用过去的某种时态，以保持与主句时 态的一致性。
实例一
He said that he was late for school yesterday.
句子结构分析
主句为He said，从句为that he was late for school yesterday。
宾语从句位置
从句位于主句之后，作为said的宾 语。
实例分析
引导词
that，无实际意义，只起 连接作用。
实例二
I don't know if he will come tomorrow.
句子结构分析
主句为I don't know，从 句为if he will come tomorrow。
实例分析
宾语从句位置
从句位于主句之后，作为know的宾 语。
引导词
if，表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。
练习题及答案解析
连接词that引导
that在宾语从句中无 具体含义，只起连接 作用
高中英语 名词性从句之宾语从句和表语从句 课件(共43张PPT)
I want to know ___i_f _(w__h_e_th__er_)__h_e_w_i_l_l _g_o_t_o t_h_e_p__a_rk__w_i_t_h_u_s__.
Object Clauses
宾语从句
M3U3 Grammar
什么是宾语？
• I know him. • Do you have the time? • I think (that) she is beautiful. • Why don’t you pay attention to me?
宾语 位于谓语动词或者介词后
a million pound bank note.
Please read the sentences below together. Then decide what kind of clause is used in each sentence .
1.Oliver believes that with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month
宾语从句和表语从句
• What makes me admire her most is that she always believes that she’s the best athlete in the world.
• Do you know her?
•What made Henry puzzled was unknown. 主语从句
• I think it necessary that you should read English aloud.
• We heard it that she would get married next month.
Object Clauses
宾语从句
M3U3 Grammar
什么是宾语？
• I know him. • Do you have the time? • I think (that) she is beautiful. • Why don’t you pay attention to me?
宾语 位于谓语动词或者介词后
a million pound bank note.
Please read the sentences below together. Then decide what kind of clause is used in each sentence .
1.Oliver believes that with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month
宾语从句和表语从句
• What makes me admire her most is that she always believes that she’s the best athlete in the world.
• Do you know her?
•What made Henry puzzled was unknown. 主语从句
• I think it necessary that you should read English aloud.
• We heard it that she would get married next month.
英语语法表语从句与宾语从句
• 4. --- Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game? • ---Oh, that’s _____. • A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about • C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited • 5. What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it. • A. the way B. in the way that • C. in the way D. the way which
四.接表语从句的系动词
• 可接表语从句的连系动词有be（is, am, are, was, were）, look, seem, sound, appear等。
China is no longer what she used to be.
The question remains whether they will be able to help us. At that time, it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word.
• 4. China is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer_________ . • A. what it used to be B. what it was used to being • C. what it used to being D. what it was used to be • 5. ________he really means is ________he disagrees with us. A. What … that B. That … what C. What … what D. That … what • 6. The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work. A. that B. which C. what D. such
三级英语从句复习总汇37页PPT
C. If he enjoyed our dinner
D. What he enjoyed our dinner (2000年40题） （2）That the earth is round is true. （It is true that the earth is round.） 地球是圆的， 是个事实。
• Who let out the news remained unknown.（It remained unknown who let out the news.） 谁泄露了那个消息仍旧无人知道。 When we’ll start is not clear.（It is not clear when we’ll start.）
• It doesn’t seem likely that she will be here.
• （1）_____ was unimportant.
A. Whether he enjoyed our dinner or
not
B. No matter how he enjoyed our
dinner
三级英语从句复习总汇
名词从句
•
一、名词从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、 表语从句和同位语从句。
（一）主语从句
• 在句子中担当主语的是一个从
句，这个从句就叫主语从句。主语
从句可以由下列连词、连接代词和 连接副词引导，且不能省略。
连词：that，whether 连接代词：what，whatever， who，whoever等。 连接副词：when，where， how，why
B. That the press reported C. what did the press report
D. What he enjoyed our dinner (2000年40题） （2）That the earth is round is true. （It is true that the earth is round.） 地球是圆的， 是个事实。
• Who let out the news remained unknown.（It remained unknown who let out the news.） 谁泄露了那个消息仍旧无人知道。 When we’ll start is not clear.（It is not clear when we’ll start.）
• It doesn’t seem likely that she will be here.
• （1）_____ was unimportant.
A. Whether he enjoyed our dinner or
not
B. No matter how he enjoyed our
dinner
三级英语从句复习总汇
名词从句
•
一、名词从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、 表语从句和同位语从句。
（一）主语从句
• 在句子中担当主语的是一个从
句，这个从句就叫主语从句。主语
从句可以由下列连词、连接代词和 连接副词引导，且不能省略。
连词：that，whether 连接代词：what，whatever， who，whoever等。 连接副词：when，where， how，why
B. That the press reported C. what did the press report
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finish his task. (2)有些宾语从句前要有间接宾语：
e.g. He told me what I should do in my work
(3)如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语，要使用形式宾 语 it 而将从句放到补足语后面；
e.g. I thought it not necessary that he came back earlier.
b．引导表语从句、同位语从句时只能用whether引导； The question was whether Tom has gone to Shanghai.
c．位于句首引导主语从句只能用whether； Whether they will come is unknown.
d．作介词的宾语或同不定式连用时只能用whether； It all depends on whether they will help us.
(4)否定的转移: 若主句谓语动词为 think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, guess, imagine等， 其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移 到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。 例如：I don’t think you are right.
（5）.宾语从句的时态：当主句为一般现在时，从句 可以灵活使用各种时态;当主句为一般过去时，从句只 能使用相应的过去时态；但如果从句表达客观真理时， 从句时态仍然用一般现在时。
I think that it will rain tomorrow. She told us that she had borrowed the book from the library. The father told his son that the moon moves around the earth.
（6）在demand ,order ,suggest , insist, request, command等表 示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用 “（should）+动词原形”， 如：She request that I should finish my work at 9:00.
宾语从句和表语从句---课件
2.宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句， 通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。
引导宾语从句词有 连词：that，if，whether（不担当句子成分)，(that
有时可省，没有词义）；
连接代词：who，whom, whose，what，which（有 词义，在句中充当一定成分，可作主语、宾语、表语和定 语）；
•Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried.
•The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.
exercise
1. The young man asked _____ it's summer or winter.
A. either B. that C. weather D. whether
Байду номын сангаас
2. We don't know ______ they did it .
A. how B. who C. what
D. which
3. The teacher asks us ____ Jim can come back on time .
A. that
B. why C. how D. when
6. Have you found out ______ we can do on Hainan
Island ?
A. what B. how C. if
D. whether
7. Lily said _______ she had finished her composition .
连接副词:when, where，how，why（有词义，作状 语）。
• They 主语
• They 主语
know the teacher.
谓语
宾语
know the teacher is a man . 谓语 宾语从句
▲句子做宾语就是宾语从句。
宾语从句 The Object Clause
(1)大部分宾语从句直接跟在动词后： e.g. He doesn't know how he should
g. 在否定形式的宾语从句中只能用if引导，如： I don’t care if he don’t come.
(9)宾语从句中的连接词that在以下三种情况下 不能省略：
• a.当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语 时，第二个that不能省；
• b.当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。 • C.用it做形式宾语的宾语从句
(7)宾语从句的语序。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序。 如：Can you tell me how I can get to the hospital?
（8）在名词性从句中whether 和if 含义均为“是否”，但用法有区别 主要区别如下：
a．引导宾语从句时whether与if可以互换: She asked me whether/if the teacher would leave.
e．和or (not)连在一起时只能用whether引导； The meal will be ready for her whether she comes or not.
f. 用if会引起理解混淆时，只能用whether，如: Please let me know if you like it.
A. that B. if
C. when
D. what time
4. Does anybody know ______ we will have a sports
meeting this weekend or not .
A. if
B. where C. whether D. that
5. I wonder _______ he is crying now .
e.g. He told me what I should do in my work
(3)如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语，要使用形式宾 语 it 而将从句放到补足语后面；
e.g. I thought it not necessary that he came back earlier.
b．引导表语从句、同位语从句时只能用whether引导； The question was whether Tom has gone to Shanghai.
c．位于句首引导主语从句只能用whether； Whether they will come is unknown.
d．作介词的宾语或同不定式连用时只能用whether； It all depends on whether they will help us.
(4)否定的转移: 若主句谓语动词为 think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, guess, imagine等， 其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移 到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。 例如：I don’t think you are right.
（5）.宾语从句的时态：当主句为一般现在时，从句 可以灵活使用各种时态;当主句为一般过去时，从句只 能使用相应的过去时态；但如果从句表达客观真理时， 从句时态仍然用一般现在时。
I think that it will rain tomorrow. She told us that she had borrowed the book from the library. The father told his son that the moon moves around the earth.
（6）在demand ,order ,suggest , insist, request, command等表 示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用 “（should）+动词原形”， 如：She request that I should finish my work at 9:00.
宾语从句和表语从句---课件
2.宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句， 通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。
引导宾语从句词有 连词：that，if，whether（不担当句子成分)，(that
有时可省，没有词义）；
连接代词：who，whom, whose，what，which（有 词义，在句中充当一定成分，可作主语、宾语、表语和定 语）；
•Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried.
•The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.
exercise
1. The young man asked _____ it's summer or winter.
A. either B. that C. weather D. whether
Байду номын сангаас
2. We don't know ______ they did it .
A. how B. who C. what
D. which
3. The teacher asks us ____ Jim can come back on time .
A. that
B. why C. how D. when
6. Have you found out ______ we can do on Hainan
Island ?
A. what B. how C. if
D. whether
7. Lily said _______ she had finished her composition .
连接副词:when, where，how，why（有词义，作状 语）。
• They 主语
• They 主语
know the teacher.
谓语
宾语
know the teacher is a man . 谓语 宾语从句
▲句子做宾语就是宾语从句。
宾语从句 The Object Clause
(1)大部分宾语从句直接跟在动词后： e.g. He doesn't know how he should
g. 在否定形式的宾语从句中只能用if引导，如： I don’t care if he don’t come.
(9)宾语从句中的连接词that在以下三种情况下 不能省略：
• a.当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语 时，第二个that不能省；
• b.当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。 • C.用it做形式宾语的宾语从句
(7)宾语从句的语序。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序。 如：Can you tell me how I can get to the hospital?
（8）在名词性从句中whether 和if 含义均为“是否”，但用法有区别 主要区别如下：
a．引导宾语从句时whether与if可以互换: She asked me whether/if the teacher would leave.
e．和or (not)连在一起时只能用whether引导； The meal will be ready for her whether she comes or not.
f. 用if会引起理解混淆时，只能用whether，如: Please let me know if you like it.
A. that B. if
C. when
D. what time
4. Does anybody know ______ we will have a sports
meeting this weekend or not .
A. if
B. where C. whether D. that
5. I wonder _______ he is crying now .