人教八年级英语上册-Unit 3 语法专题
人教版八年级上册英语Unit 3知识点梳理及语法讲义(教师版)
八年级上册英语Unit 3知识点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理(一)完成单词梳理:名词:1. competition比赛;竞赛 2. mirror 镜子 3. kid 小孩;年轻人4. grade 成绩等级5. hand 手6. saying 谚语;格言7. heart 内心;心脏8. fact 现实;事实9. information 信息;消息10. arm 手臂;上肢动词:1. win 获胜;赢 2. care 在意;关心 3. should 应该;应当4. reach 伸手;到达5. touch 感动;触摸6. break 损坏7. share 分享;共享;共用副词:1. loudly 喧闹地;大声地;响亮地 2. quietly 轻声地;轻柔地;安静地3. clearly 清楚地;清晰地;明白地4. truly 真正;确实形容词:1. outgoing 爱交际的;友好的;外向的 2. hard-working工作努力的;辛勤的3. fantastic 极好的;了不起的4. talented 有才能的;有才干的5. serious 严肃的;稳重的6. necessary 必需的;必要的7. loud 响亮的;大声的8. similar 相像的;类似的9. primary 最初的;最早的兼类词:1. both (adj/pron)两个;两个都2. better (adj/adv)较好的(地);更好的(地)3. which (pron/adj)哪一个;哪一些4. though (adv)不过;可是;然而(conj)虽然;尽管;不过5. laugh (v)笑;发笑(n)笑声(二) 词汇变形小结:1. good/well (adj/adv. 好的) — better (比较级) — best (最高级)2. loud (adj. 大声的) — loudly (adv.喧闹地)3. quiet (adj. 安静的) — quietly (adv. 安静地)4. competition (n. 竞争;比赛) — compete (v. 竞争;比赛)5. clearly (adv. 清楚地;清晰地) — clear (adj. 清楚的;清晰的)6. win (v. 赢;获胜) — won (过去式) — winner (n. 获胜者)7. talented (adj. 有才能的) — talent (n. 才能;天赋)8. truly(adv. 真正;确实) — true (adj. 真正的) — truth (n. 真实;真相)9. care(v. 在意;关心) — careful (adj. 认真的;细心的)10. serious(adj. 严肃的;稳重的) — seriously (adv. 严重地;严肃地)11. say(v. 说) — saying (n. 谚语;格言)12. touch(v. 感动;触摸) — touching (adj. 令人感动的) — touched (adj. 感动的)13. break(v. 破坏) — broke (过去式)【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空1.Class Six won (win) the basketball game but our class lost the game.2.My friend likes telling jokes. He often makes us laugh (laugh)happily.3.Be quiet (quietly)! I have something important to tell you.4.I think Linda dances better (well) than Kate.5.Students can’t speak loudly (loud) in the library.6.Although he is only two years old, he can speak clearly (clear).7.The teacher told us to find out some information (information)about our country and share it next week.8.I’m truly (true) sorry that things had to end like this.st night we saw a movie and it made us touched (touch).10.I don't think differences (different) are important in a friendship.(三) 短语攻关:care about关心;在意be talented in 在……有天赋both...and...……和……都play the drums 敲鼓the singing competition 歌唱比赛be similar to 与……相像的bring out 使显现the same as 和……相同be different from与……不同as long as 只要in fact 事实上primary school 小学get good grades 取得好成绩have fun doing sth 做某事很开心make sb do sth 让某人做某事want to do sth 想要做某事make friends 交朋友be like 像……一样知识点梳理1.Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. 萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓,但是萨姆比汤姆敲得好。
人教版八年级上册英语 知识点语法归纳总结 Unit 3
Unit 3 I’m more outdoing than my sister.1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓,但萨姆比汤姆打得更好。
❖both既可以作形容词,又可以作不定代词使用。
常见用法如下:❖拓展(2)That’s Tara, isn’t it? 那是塔拉,不是吗?❖这是一个反意疑问句。
反意疑问句是由陈述部分+反意疑问部分构成的,希望证实所叙述的内容。
反意疑问句,有以下两种结构:(3)And She also sings more loudly than Tara. 她唱歌也比泰拉声音大。
❖辨析:aloud, loud, loudly(4)Tara works as hard as Tina. 塔拉工作和蒂娜一样努力。
❖as...as...意为“像...一样...”,该结构中第一个as是副词,第二个as是介词或连词,用于表示同级之间的比较。
其主要用法如下:(5)Well, everyone wants to win. 所有人都想赢。
❖辨析:win, beat(6)But the most important thing is to learn something me and have fun.但最重要的事情是学习一些新东西并享受快乐。
①“to learn something new and have fun”是动词不定式短语,在句中作表语。
②have fun是固定搭配,意为“玩得高兴,计得快乐”,其相关词组是have fun( in)doing sth.,表示“做某事有乐趣”。
have a good time/enjoy oneself都可表示“过得愉快”。
例:We have a lot of fun in the park. 我们在公园里玩得很快乐。
人教版英语八年级上册-Unit 3 语法专题课件
设计创F意设图in情d境i,n讲g练t结h合e,T且r有u理t有h据。
[事件5] 你的书包比我的漂亮。
[传说] Your bag is more beautiful than my.
真相 Your bag is more beautiful than mine.
证据 同类事物进行比较,我们要用名词性的 物主代词。
证据 当两者进行比较时,应用句型 A+be+adj比较级+than+B
Finding the Truth
[事件2]Tom说英语比我清晰。 [传说] Tom speaks English more clear than me.
真相 Tom speaks English more clearly than me.
Tips:同级比较用原级,as...as永不离。若是否定加not, 后者总是强前者。
Grammar Focus
Please pay attention to this word.
Is Tom smarter than Sam?
No, he isn't. Sam is smarter than Tom.
Who's
more
hard-working
at
school?
Tina me.
thinks
she
works
harder
than
பைடு நூலகம்
Grammar Focus
Is Tom smarter than Sam?
No, he isn't. Sam is smarter than Tom.
Is Tara more outgoing than Tina?
八年级英语上册Unit3I’mmore r单元语法课件人教
③以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词,要先双写这个辅音字母, 再加er。
eg:big→bigger;thin→thinner ④以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,先将y改为i,再加er。
eg:early→earlier;happy→happier ⑤多音节和部分双音节形容词,在其前加more构成比较级。
⑤修饰比较级可用much,a little,even,still,a lot等。 【注意】当要特指两者中“较(更)……”时,比较级前要加定冠词the。
⑥选择疑问句中,常用句型: Which/Who+be动词+形容词比较级,A or B?
语法精练
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Hitshibnrnoetrher is ________ (thin) than him. more2.haTrodm- is ________ (hardworking) than Sam. working
as与as之间要用形容词或副词的原级。 ③“the+比较级……,the+比较级……”表示“越……,就越……”。 eg:The more you read,the more you know.你书读得越多,你知道得就越多。
④“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。 eg:Our city is more and more beautiful.我们的城市越来越漂亮了。
eg:beautiful→more beautiful ⑥部分不规则形容词的比较级
eg:good/well→better;bad→worse many/much→more;little→less
old→older/elder;far→farther/further
3.形容词比较级的用法 ①形容词的比较级结构为:形容词的比较级+than+比较对象,前后相比较的两
八年级英语上册Unit3短语语法知识点汇总(人教新目标版)
Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister一、必背短语。
二、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级。
【教材内容解析】Section A1.Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. (P. 17) both...and...意为“两者都”,并列两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
Both Tom and Jim are interested in Math.2.Tara works as hard as Tina. (P. 18)as...as...意为“和……一样”,两个as中间用形容词或者副词原级。
He is as tall as his father.I run as fast as he.【拓展】not as...as...意为“不如……,比不上……”第一个as是副词,在否定句中可以换成so。
She doesn't study as/so hard as her brother.Lucy is not as/so easygoing as Lily.3.Oh, which one was Lisa?(P. 18)which表示“哪一个”,表示在一定数量中进行选择;what用于选择范围较大或者不明确时,表示选择人或物的种类。
There are some books in the box. Which one is yours?What is in the box?4.You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.(P. 18)(1) win表示“赢得”后接比赛、奖项等表示物的名词作宾语;beat表示“打败”,后接某人、团队等表示人的名词作宾语。
They finally beat the other side and won the basketball match.Who won the first prize in the singing contest.(2)这里的though作副词,表示“可是、然而”,放在句末,前用都好隔开。
人教版英语八年级上册第三单元短语语法知识点总结
Unit 3 I ’m more outgoing than my sister 一、词组、短语:01. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗,更开朗,02. as...as...与……一样,与……一样,03. the singing compe on 歌咏比赛,歌咏比赛, 04. the most important 最重要的,最重要的, 05. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋,在音乐方面有天赋, 06. the same as 与……相同 07. care about 关心关心/留意/关注,关注, 08. be different from 与…不同, 09. be like a mirror 像一面镜子,像一面镜子, 10. as long as 与…一样长,11. bring out 显示显示/显出/生产/带来,带来,12. get be er grade 取得好成绩,取得好成绩,取得好成绩, 13. reach for 伸手达到/达到达到 14. touch one ’s heart 感动,感动, 15. in fact 事实上,事实上, 16. make friends 交朋友,交朋友, 17. be good at 在某方面成绩好,在某方面成绩好, 18. the other 另一个,另一个,另一个, 19. be similar to 对…熟悉, 20. be good with 与…和睦相处与…和睦相处二、重要句子:01. Sam has longer hair than Tom. 萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。
萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。
02. She also sings more loudly than Tara. 她唱歌也比泰拉声音大。
唱歌也比泰拉声音大。
03. Nelly sang so well. 内莉唱得如此好。
内莉唱得如此好。
04. For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me.对于我来说,好朋友喜欢跟我做相同的事情。
人教版八年级上册英语 Unit 3 单元语法知识点复习
人教版八年级上册英语Unit 3 单元语法知识点复习重点短语1. . more outgoing 更外向2. as…as…与……一样……the singing competition 唱歌比赛3. be similar to 与……相像的/类似的4. the same as 和……相同;与……一致5. be different from 与……不同6. care about 关心;介意7. be like a mirror 像一面镜子8. the most important 最重要的9. as long as 只要;既然10. bring out 使显现;使表现出11. get better grades 取得更好的成绩12. reach for 伸手取13. in fact 事实上;实际上14. make friends 交朋友15. the other 其他的16. touch one’s heart 感动某人17. be talented in music 有音乐天赋18. be good at 擅长……第1页共8页as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them betterboth (1) 表示“两者都”,both 用在含有 be 动词的句中,应放在be 动词的后面;用在含有行为动词的句中,应放在行为动词的前面,(2) both…and…表示“两者都”,both...and 在句中连接并列成分,如主语、谓语、表语、宾语等,位置比较灵活。
A. both areB. all areC. are allD. are both拓展:all 表示“三者或三者以上全都”的意思,练习:用 all,both,every,each 填空1) My brothers and I are ________l at school.2) ________ student may have one book.3) ________Tom and Jim are my good friends.4) Three students are flying kites,they are________ in Class 1.1. Tara works as hard as Tina. 塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。
新人教版八年级上册unit3课文及语法点讲解和练习题
tennis.
A.the,the
B.the,/
C./,the D./,/
( )15.Lily ’ s books are new than .
A.we
C.our
D.ours
( )16. —Have you seen the funny movie Let the Bullet Fly?
— Yes,it made me ___________ many times.
比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较
级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
等
用法
例句
级
比 表示两者(人或事物)的比较。在比较 I ’m more outgoing than my sister.
.
精品文档
较 级+than 的句型中,当 than 前后所使用 You know more about yourself than
. He never laughs in class.
选择填空
( )1.She is talented
music but I am good
sports.
A.in, at
B.at,in
C.at,at D.in,in
( )2. Li Hua ’ s shoes are as _______ as Zhang Hui
想要做某事
3. as + 形容词或副词的原级 + as
与… 一样 …
4. be good at doing sth
擅长做某事
5. make sb. do sth.
使某人怎么样
7、care about
关心,在意
人教版八年级上册英语 Unit 3 词汇和语法基础(解析版)
知识图谱Unit3I’m more outgoing than my sister.知识精讲一、必背词汇outgoing[‘aʊtɡəʊɪŋ]adj.外向的better[‘betə(r)]adj.更好的;较好的adv.更好地loudly[‘laʊdli]adv.大声地;高声地;花俏地quietly[‘kwaɪətli]adv.安静地;悄悄地;平静地hard-working[haːd’wɜːkɪŋ]adj.勤勉的;努力工作的competition[ˌkɒmpə’tɪʃn]n.竞争;比赛fantastic[fæn’tæstɪk]adj.极好的;了不起的which adj.哪一个;哪一些pron.哪一个;哪些clearly[‘klɪəli]adv.清楚地;显然地win[wɪn]v.赢;赢得;获胜;获得n.胜利though conj.虽然;尽管;adv.不过talented[‘tæləntɪd]adj.有才能的;有天赋的truly[‘truːli]adv.真实地;真诚地;正确地care[keə(r)]v.关心;担忧;照顾;在乎serious[‘sɪəriəs]adj.严肃的;严重的;庄重的mirror[‘mɪrə(r)]n.镜子;反映kid n.孩子,小孩necessary[‘nesəsəri]adj.必要的;必然的both[bəʊθ]adj.两者都pron.两者grade n.成绩should[ʃəd]aux.应该;可能;应当;将要saying n.名言reach[riːtʃ]v.到达;伸出;达成;取得联系;延伸;(伸手)去够hand n.援手touch[tʌtʃ]vt.触摸;感动heart[haːt]n.心脏;内心fact[fækt]n.事实;真相;实际break[breɪk]v.打碎;折断;违背;解决;中断arm n.胳膊laugh[laːf]v.发笑;笑;嘲笑n.笑声;笑;笑料share[ʃeə(r)]vt.分享,共享;分配;共有loud[laʊd]adj.大声的;adv.大声地;响亮地similar[‘sɪmələ(r)]adj.类似的primary[‘praɪməri]adj.最初的,最早的information[ˌɪnfə’meɪʃn]n.信息;情报;资料;通知二、重点词汇petition noun/ˌkɒm.pəˈtɪʃ.ən/a situation in which someone is trying to win something or be more successful than someone else竞争1).Competition for jobs is intense.求职的竞争非常激烈。
人教版初二上册英语第三单元unit3语法篇
Unit 3 语法篇形容词、副词用法1、分类:形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。
原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
2、规则变化 :(1) 单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上 er, est 构成比较级和最高级。
(a) 直接加 er, est :(b) 以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加 er, est:(c)以辅音字母 +y 结尾的 ,先把 y 改为 i 再加上 er, est:(2) 两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加 more / most.3、不规则变化 :原级比较级最高级good 好的better 更好的best 最好的well 好;( 身体 )好的 ,bad,badly 糟糕的 ,糟worse 更糟糕的 ,更糟糕worst 最糟糕的 ,最糟糕糕地地; (身体 )更不舒服的地; (身体 ) 最不舒服的ill( 身体 )不舒服的many 许多的 (可数 )much 许多的 ( 不可more 更多的;更most 最多的;最数 );非常little 少的less 更少的least 最少的far 远的;远地farther 更远的;更远地farthest 最远的;最远地further 进一步的 (地 )furthest 最深刻的(地 )( 一)原级的用法1、只能修饰原级的词 very, quite, pretty, really, too,so, enough 如:① I am pretty____________(healthy).②English is so _______________(difficult).2、感叹句中用原级。
如What an _______________(interesting) book!3、 as+形容词 /副词原级 +as(与一样)4、 not as/so +形容词 /副词原级 +as(A 不如 B )如:① He is as tall as me.=He is the same _________ as me. 他与我一样高。
